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from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">15th–16th century Muslim jurist (faqīh)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1460<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1549 (aged 88–89)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunnī</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisprudence</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Ḥanafī</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creed</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Maturidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maturidi">Māturīdī</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multaqā al-Abḥur</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b><a href="/wiki/Arabic_name" title="Arabic name">Arabic name</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Ism_(name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ism (name)">Personal <small>(<i>Ism</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ibrāhīm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Nasab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasab">Patronymic <small>(<i>Nasab</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data">ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.4em; line-height:135%;"><a href="/wiki/Nisba_(onomastics)" title="Nisba (onomastics)">Toponymic <small>(<i>Nisba</i>)</small></a></th><td class="infobox-data">al-Ḥalabī</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Burhān ad-Dīn <b>Ibrāhīm</b> ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm <b>al-Ḥalabī</b> (برهان الدين ٳبراهيم بن محمد بن ٳبراهيم الحلبى) was an Islamic jurist (<i><a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">faqīh</a></i>) who was born around 1460 in Aleppo, and who died in 1549 in Istanbul. His reputation as one of the most brilliant legists of his time chiefly rests on his work entitled <i>Multaqā al-Abḥur</i>, which became the standard handbook of the <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Ḥanafī</a> school of Islamic law in the Ottoman Empire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Not many details are known about the life of Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī, with the available contemporary sources offering only an outline of his career. All known facts are presented by Has (1981),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> virtually all of them found in a single source, the biographical dictionary <i>al-Shaqā’iq al-Nu‛māniyya</i> compiled by <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCzade" title="Taşköprüzade">Ṭāshköpri-Zāda</a> (d. 1561). </p><p>Al-Ḥalabī's <i><a href="/wiki/Nisba_(onomastics)" title="Nisba (onomastics)">nisba</a></i> refers to his origin from Aleppo (in Arabic, Ḥalab), then part of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a>, where he was born around 1460. He received his initial education in the Islamic sciences in his hometown, and he also attended lectures in Damascus. This qualified him to work for some time as a prayer leader (<i><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imām</a></i>) and orator (<i><a href="/wiki/Khatib" title="Khatib">khaṭīb</a></i>) in Aleppo. </p><p>In order to pursue his studies, late in the fifteenth century he moved to Cairo, the capital of the Mamluk Sultanate. In Cairo he probably attended lectures at the <a href="/wiki/Al-Azhar_University" title="Al-Azhar University">al-Azhar</a> University, which offered a curriculum in Ḥanafī jurisprudence. He also studied with the famous scholar and prolific author Jalāl al-Dīn <a href="/wiki/Al-Suyuti" title="Al-Suyuti">al-Suyūṭī</a> (d. 1505), renowned for his studies on <i><a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">tafsīr</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">ḥadīth</a></i>. </p><p>Around the year 1500, al-Ḥalabī moved to Istanbul, capital of the Ottoman Empire. His scholarly qualifications were apparently soon recognized, and he held the posts of <i>imām</i> and <i>khaṭīb</i> in various mosques, until he was finally appointed to the same posts in the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Mosque,_Istanbul" title="Fatih Mosque, Istanbul">Fātiḥ Mosque</a>. He was also appointed as teacher in the new <i>Dār al-Qurrā’</i> "House of Reciters" established by <i><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_al-Isl%C4%81m" title="Shaykh al-Islām">Shaykh al-Islām</a></i> Sa‛dī Chelebī (d. 1539). It is in Istanbul that al-Ḥalabī wrote and published his most famous work, <i>Multaqā al-Abḥur</i> (ملتقى الأبحر).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having lived the greater part of his life in Istanbul, and having attained a reputation among his contemporaries as one of the greatest jurists of the age, al-Ḥalabī died at the reported age of ninety in the year 1549. He is buried in the <a href="/wiki/Edirnekap%C4%B1,_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Edirnekapı, Istanbul">Edirnekapı</a> neighbourhood of Istanbul. </p><p>The Austrian diplomat and historian <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Hammer-Purgstall" title="Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall">Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall</a> (1774–1856) includes al-Ḥalabī in his top ten of "profound legists" of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman golden age.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An extensively annotated list of al-Ḥalabī's writings is presented by Has.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This list contains important additions and corrections to earlier lists, in particular the one provided by Brockelmann.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from <i>Multaqā al-Abḥur</i> (on which see the next sections), the other books and treatises known to have been written by al-Ḥalabī are listed below. </p><p>Two works of al-Ḥalabī gained wide currency as school <a href="/wiki/Primer_(textbook)" title="Primer (textbook)">primers</a>, because of the simple Arabic in which they are written: </p> <ul><li><i>Ghunyat al-Mutamallī</i>, known in Turkish as <i>Halebi-i Kebir</i> "great Ḥalabī", a commentary on <i>Munyat al-Muṣallī</i>, a text on ritual prayer by Sadīd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Kāshgharī (d. 1305).</li> <li><i>Mukhtaṣar Ghunyat al-Mutamallī</i>, an abridgement of the previous text, known in Turkish as <i>Halebi-i Sağir</i> "small Ḥalabī".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Three other book-length works probably originated as working notes made by al-Ḥalabī during his studies of Ḥanafī jurisprudence: </p> <ul><li><i>al-Fawā’id al-Muntakhaba min al-Fatāwā al-Tātārkhāniyya</i>, an anthology of <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwās</a> selected from a larger, authoritative collection<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compiled by order of Khān-i A‛ẓam Tātārkhān, a nobleman at the court of Muḥammad Shāh II (r. 1325-1351) of the <a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Ṭughlāq dynasty</a> in northern India.</li> <li><i>Mukhtaṣar Fatḥ al-Qadīr</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a summary of <i>Fatḥ al-Qadīr</i> by Muḥammad ibn ‛Abd al-Wāḥid Ibn al-Humām (d. 1457),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a voluminous commentary on al-Marghīnānī's <i>Hidāya</i>, one of the sources of al-Ḥalabī's <i>Multaqā</i>.</li> <li><i>Mukhtaṣar al-Jawāhir al-Muḍiyya fī Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanafiyya</i>, an abridgement of a work by Abū Muḥammad ‛Abd al-Qādir ibn Abī al-Wafā’ (d. 1373) containing biographical and bibliographical information on the "classes" (<i>ṭabaqāt</i>) of scholars belonging to the Ḥanafī school.</li></ul> <p>Other, lesser known works are: </p> <ul><li><i>Naẓm Sīrat al-Nabī wa-Sharḥuh</i>, a versified biography of Muḥammad in 63 verses, with the author's own commentary.</li> <li><i>al-Ḥilya al-Sharīfa</i>, on Muḥammad and his virtues, mainly based on the famous <i><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shifa_bi_ta%27rif_huquq_al-mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shifa bi ta'rif huquq al-mustafa">Kitāb al-Shifā’</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Qadi_Ayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Qadi Ayyad">Qāḍī ‛Iyāḍ</a> (d. 1149).</li> <li><i>Kitāb Fuṣūl al-Arba‛īn</i>, a selection of traditions (<i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">ḥadīth</a></i>) arranged in forty chapters, concerned with various aspects of Islamic ritual (attributed, authorship not certain).</li> <li>A commentary on an ode (<i><a href="/wiki/Qasida" title="Qasida">qaṣīda</a></i>) composed by Sharaf al-Dīn Ismā‛īl ibn Muqri’ al-Yamanī (d. 1433), a Shāfi‛ī scholar.</li></ul> <p>A notable aspect of al-Ḥalabī's conservative views is his opposition against the philosophy and works of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn ‛Arabī</a> (d. 1240), the <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">sufi</a> mystic. This took the form of two of lengthy treatises containing hard criticisms of Ibn ‛Arabī's famous work <i>Fuṣūṣ al-Ḥikam</i>, and another treatise against extreme sufi practices such as dancing (<i>raqṣ</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi_Order" title="Mevlevi Order">whirling</a> (<i>dawarān</i>): </p> <ul><li><i>Ni‛mat al-Dharī‛a fī Nuṣrat al-Sharī‛a</i>.</li> <li><i>Tasfīh al-Ghabī fī Tanzīh Ibn ‛Arabī</i>.</li> <li><i>al-Rahṣ wa-l-Waqṣ li-Mustaḥill al-Raqṣ</i>.</li></ul> <p>More conventional treatises on arcane legal matters are: </p> <ul><li><i>al-Qiyām ‛inda Dhikr Wilādat Rasūl Allāh</i>, against the practise of standing up when the birth of Muḥammad is mentioned during the celebration of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">mawlid</a></i>.</li> <li><i>Risāla fī al-Masḥ ‛alā al-Khuffayn</i>, on the lawfulness of the practice of rubbing footwear during ritual purification, a much debated issue at the time.</li> <li><i>Risāla fī al-Radd ‛alā man I‛taqada Islām Āzār</i>, on the question of whether there were infidels among the ancestors of Muḥammad.</li> <li><i>Risāla fī Ḥaqq Abaway Nabiyyinā (‛alayh al-salām)</i>, on the question of whether any of the people who died before the mission of Muḥammad could be regarded as true believers.</li> <li><i>Risālat al-Himmaṣa</i>, on the lawfulness of using a concoction of chick peas as a poultice.</li> <li><i>Risāla fī Tawjīh al-Tashbīh</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Risāla fī Sharaf al-Qurashī Nabiyyinā</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The following works are among those which have been wrongly attributed to Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Silk al-Niẓām</i>, by Ibrāhīm ibn Muṣṭafā al-Ḥalabī (d. 1776)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a commentary on <i>Jawāhir al-Kalām</i>, a philosophical text by ‛Aḍud al-Dīn ‛Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad al-Ījī (d. 1355).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Durrat al-Muwaḥḥidīn wa-Dirrat al-Mulḥidīn</i> by Ibrāhīm ibn Shaykh al-Islām Mūsā al-Ḥalabī,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a pamphlet exhorting Sultan <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bāyazīd II</a> (r. 1481-1512) to take action against the persecution of Sunni Muslims under the Persian <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavids</a>.</li> <li><i>Tuḥfat al-Akhyār</i> by Ibrāhīm ibn Muṣṭafā al-Ḥalabī (d. 1776), a supercommentary on al-Ḥaṣkafī's (d. 1677) commentary <i>al-Durr al-Mukhtār</i> on <i>Tanwīr al-Abṣār wa-Jāmi‛ al-Biḥār</i> by al-Timirtāshī (d. 1595).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Risāla fī Mas’alat al-Jabl min Awā’il Sharḥ Qāḍī-Zāda ‛alā Mulakhkhaṣ al-Jaghmīnī</i>, a text composed in 1411 (i.e. before al-Ḥalabī's birth) by another, otherwise unidentified Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text is a treatise on an issue brought up by Qāḍī-Zāda (d. 1412) in his commentary on the <i>Mulakhkhaṣ</i> of al-Jaghmīnī (d. 1212).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Multaqā"><span id="The_Multaq.C4.81"></span>The <i>Multaqā</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Multaqā"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Ḥalabī's most famous work is entitled <i>Multaqā al-Abḥur</i> "Confluence of the Seas", completed by the author on 23 Rajab 923 (11 September 1517).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work is a condensation of a number of earlier standard compilations of Ḥanafī jurisprudence (the "seas" of the title). The author neatly points out where these sources agree, and where they disagree, and provides guidance by indicating which legal opinions in his estimation are most correct (<i>aṣaḥḥ</i>), strongest (<i>aqwā</i>), or preferable (<i>arjaḥ</i>), and indicating which opinion is preferred in formal legal opinion (<i>al-mukhtār li-l-fatwā</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Usually referred to as the <i>Multaqā</i> (in Turkish, <i>Mülteka</i>), the work is comprehensive yet concise,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and written in a simple style. These qualities earned it a reputation as a convenient reference-book among judges, and made it a standard textbook in the Ottoman madrasas from the reign of sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Sulaymān II</a> "the Magnificent" (r. 1520-1566), replacing al-Nasafī's <i>Kanz al-Daqā’iq</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book would retain its pre-eminence for three centuries. </p><p>The popularity of the <i>Multaqā</i> can be gauged from the large number of commentaries written over the following centuries, and from the fact that the text was translated into Turkish. The canonical status of the <i>Multaqā</i> was also noted by several European observers, with Farley remarking that "The Sultan rules over the Turks, but the Koran and the Multeka rule over Sultan."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Multaqā</i> retained its importance right up to the very last years of the Ottoman Empire. The <i><a href="/wiki/Mecelle" title="Mecelle">Mecelle</a></i>, the Ottoman civil code promulgated in 1877, incorporates more passages translated directly from the <i>Multaqā</i> than from any other single source.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, twelve printed editions of the text were produced in Istanbul between 1836 and 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The German-British scholar <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schacht" title="Joseph Schacht">Joseph Schacht</a> used the <i>Multaqā</i> as the primary source for the systematic section in his seminal <i>Introduction to Islamic law</i> (1964). He describes the <i>Multaqā</i> as "one of the latest and most highly esteemed statements of the doctrine of the [Ḥanafī] school, which presents Islamic law in its final, fully developed form".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The contents of the <i>Multaqā</i> are arranged according to the conventional divisions of a Ḥanafī lawbook, with the main subjects treated in 57 books (<i>kitāb</i>, listed below), and with further subdivisions into chapters (<i>bāb</i>) and sections (<i>faṣl</i>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ch.</th> <th>Title in Arabic</th> <th>Subject </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṭahāra</td> <td>ritual purity </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṣalāh</td> <td>ritual prayer </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Kitāb al-Zakāh</td> <td>alms tax </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṣawm</td> <td>fasting </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ḥajj</td> <td>pilgrimage to Mecca </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Kitāb al-Nikāḥ</td> <td>marriage </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Kitāb al-Raḍā‛</td> <td>fosterage </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṭalāq</td> <td>repudiation </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Kitāb al-I‛tāq</td> <td>manumission of slaves </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Kitāb al-Aymān</td> <td>oaths </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ḥudūd</td> <td>the fixed punishments </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Kitāb al-Sariqa</td> <td>theft </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Kitāb al-Siyar</td> <td>the conduct of war </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>Kitāb al-Laqīṭ</td> <td>foundlings </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>Kitāb al-Luqaṭa</td> <td>found property </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ābiq</td> <td>runaway slaves </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>Kitāb al-Mafqūd</td> <td>missing persons </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>Kitāb al-Sharika</td> <td>partnership </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>Kitāb al-Waqf</td> <td>religious endowments </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>Kitāb al-Buyū‛</td> <td>sales </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṣarf</td> <td>exchange </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>Kitāb al-Kafāla</td> <td>suretyship </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ḥawāla</td> <td>transfer of debts </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>Kitāb al-Qaḍā’</td> <td>administration of law </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>Kitāb al-Shahādāt</td> <td>testimony </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>Kitāb al-Wakāla</td> <td>procuration </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>Kitāb al-Da‛wā</td> <td>claims </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>Kitāb al-Iqrār</td> <td>acknowledgements </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṣulḥ</td> <td>amicable settlements </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>Kitāb al-Muḍāraba</td> <td>sleeping partnerships </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>Kitāb al-Wadī‛a</td> <td>deposits </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>Kitāb al-‛Āriyya</td> <td>loans </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>Kitāb al-Hiba</td> <td>gifts </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ijāra</td> <td>hire and lease </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td>Kitāb al-Mukātab</td> <td>slaves who have concluded a contract of manumission </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td>Kitāb al-Walā’</td> <td>relationship of client and patron </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ikrāh</td> <td>duress </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ḥajr</td> <td>interdiction </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ma’dhūn</td> <td>slaves who have been given permission to trade </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ghaṣb</td> <td>usurpation </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td>Kitāb al-Shuf‛a</td> <td>pre-emption </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td>Kitāb al-Qisma</td> <td>division </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td>Kitāb al-Muzāra‛a</td> <td>lease of a field </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td>Kitāb al-Musāqāt</td> <td>lease of a plantation </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td>Kitāb al-Dhabā’iḥ</td> <td>ritual slaughter </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td>Kitāb al-Uḍḥiyya</td> <td>sacrifice </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td>Kitāb al-Karāhiyya</td> <td>reprehensibility </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td>Kitāb Iḥyā’ al-Mawāt</td> <td>cultivating of waste land </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ashriba</td> <td>unlawful drinks </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ṣayd</td> <td>hunting </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td>Kitāb al-Rahn</td> <td>pawning </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td>Kitāb al-Jināyāt</td> <td>crimes against persons </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td>Kitāb al-Diyāt</td> <td>blood money </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td>Kitāb al-Ma‛āqil</td> <td>blood money </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td>Kitāb al-Waṣāyā</td> <td>bequests </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td>Kitāb al-Khunthā</td> <td>hermaphrodites </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td>Kitāb al-Farā’iḍ</td> <td>inheritance </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his brief introduction to the <i>Multaqā</i>, the author mentions the four central texts on which his work is mainly based. He refers to these texts as <i>al-kutub al-arba‛a</i> "the four books"; in Ḥanafī tradition they are also known as <i>al-mutūn al-arba‛a</i> "the four texts". They are: </p> <ul><li><i>al-Mukhtaṣar</i> by Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Qudūrī (d. 1037).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>al-Mukhtār li-l-Fatwā</i> by Abū al-Faḍl Majd al-Dīn ‛Abd Allāh ibn Maḥmūd al-Mawṣilī (d. 1284).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Kanz al-Daqā’iq fī al-Furū‛</i> by Ḥāfiẓ al-Dīn Abū al-Barakāt ‛Abd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Nasafī (d. 1310).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Wiqāyat al-Riwāya fī Masā’il al-Hidāya</i> by Burhān al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn ‛Ubayd Allāh al-Maḥbūbī (d. 1312).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>To the materials taken from these sources al-Ḥalabī added (in his words) "whatever is needed" and "a small portion" respectively from two other well-known Ḥanafī works: </p> <ul><li><i>Majma‛ al-Baḥrayn wa-Multaqā al-Nayyirayn</i> by Muẓaffar al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ‛Alī al-Baghdādī, known as Ibn al-Sā‛ātī "son of the clockmaker" (d. 1294).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>al-Hidāya fī Sharḥ al-Bidāya</i> by Burhān al-Dīn ‛Alī ibn Abī Bakr <a href="/wiki/Burhan_al-Din_al-Marghinani" title="Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani">al-Marghīnānī</a> (d. 1197).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>These six sources are part of the vast and complex network of texts on Ḥanafī jurisprudence already existent at the time. The nature of the many intertextual relationships can be illustrated with al-Ḥalabī's sources: al-Qudūrī's <i>Mukhtaṣar</i>, as its title indicates, is a "synopsis" of earlier works; al-Mawṣilī's <i>Mukhtār</i> is an anthology of fatwās, mainly those of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abū Ḥanīfa</a> (d. 772), the founder of the Ḥanafī school; al-Nasafī's <i>Kanz</i> is an abridgement of his own <i>Kitāb al-Wāfī</i>, which in turn is modelled on al-Marghinānī's <i>Hidāya</i>; al-Maḥbūbī's <i>Wiqāya</i> is excerpted from al-Marghīnānī's <i>Hidāya</i>, which in turn is a commentary on its author's own popular textbook <i>Bidāyat al-Mubtadi’</i>, which used Qudūrī's <i>Mukhtaṣar</i> as one of its two main sources; finally, the <i>Majma‛</i> of Ibn al-Sā‛ātī is based on two sources, al-Qudūrī's <i>Mukhtaṣar</i> and the <i>Manẓūma</i> by Najm al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ‛Umar <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_an-Nasafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Hafs Umar an-Nasafi">al-Nasafī</a> (d. 1068).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prime characteristic of the <i>Multaqā</i> which gave the book its central place is its comprehensiveness. This made the book into a sort of "<a href="/wiki/One_stop_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="One stop shop">one stop shop</a>" for judges, obviating the need for them to enter the thicket of existing, usually much more voluminous works, and thus saving them a lot of time and effort. It has to be borne in mind here that medieval books are generally not furnished with tables of contents, indexes or numbered chapters and sections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commentaries">Commentaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inevitably, having become the most popular handbook of Ḥanafī jurisprudence, al-Ḥalabī's work spawned its own plethora of commentaries, supercommentaries and glosses. More than fifty such works have been identified.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest commentary, by Sulaymān ibn ‛Alī al-Qaramānī (d. 1518) was completed within a year of the <i>Multaqā's</i> completion, but no copies of it seem to have survived. The earliest still extant commentary was composed in 1587, while the most recent commentary dates from 1862. The most widely consulted commentaries are: </p> <ul><li><i>Majma‛ al-Anhur</i> by ‛Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Shaykh Sulaymān, known as Shaykh-Zāda (d. 1667).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>al-Durr al-Muntaqā</i> by ‛Alā’ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ‛Alī al-Ḥaṣkafī (d. 1677).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translations">Translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the reign of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrāhīm</a> (r. 1640-1648), a Turkish translation was made of al-Ḥalabī's text with Shaykh-Zāda's commentary, and with added annotations. It is entitled <i>Mevkufat</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was prepared by Muḥammad Mawqūfātī (Mevkufati Mehmed Efendi), by order of Grand Vizier <a href="/wiki/Kemanke%C5%9F_Kara_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Kemankeş Kara Mustafa Pasha">Muṣṭafā Pasha</a>. The first printed editions of this work appeared in <a href="/wiki/Bulaq" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulaq">Būlāq</a> (1838) and Istanbul (1852),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and modern printed editions of the <i>Mevkufat</i>, in Latin script, are still being published in Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several modern Turkish translations of the <i>Multaqā</i>, with fresh commentaries, are available as well.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In view of the central place which the <i>Multaqā</i> acquired in the Ottoman legal system, as noted at the time by European observers, it is a curious fact that no complete translation of it into a western European language was ever made. D'Ohsson (1788-1824, vol. 5-6) and Sauvaire (1882) offer a translation into French of only a few selected chapters. As Hammer-Purgstall remarked,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>"a complete translation of [the <i>Multaqā</i>] will be perfectly adequate for a more thorough knowledge of Islamic civil legislation and Ottoman private law."</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharī‛a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanafi">Ḥanafī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Fiqh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">Faqīh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī, <i>Risāla fī Sharaf al-Qurashī Nabiyyinā</i>, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Yazma Bağışlar, 2061, pp. 73-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Has's (1981) PhD thesis remains to date the only available in-depth study of al-Ḥalabī's life and work. It served as the main source for the present article. An abridged version is in Has (1988). Some additional data are in Khan (2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Published" here refers to the manufacture of hand-written copies. In the Ottoman lands, the production and distribution of large numbers of books printed in Arabic script only took off in the early nineteenth century (see <a href="/wiki/Global_spread_of_the_printing_press" title="Global spread of the printing press">Global spread of the printing press</a>, 2.6).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammer (1835-1843, vol. 6, p. 240, n. 4); al-Ḥalabī comes third in the list, after <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kemal" title="Ibn Kemal">Kamāl Pasha-Zāda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Abū al-Su‛ūd</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Has (1981:109-164).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432, S II 642).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Modern Turkish translations of <i>Halebi-i Sağir</i> are still in print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>al-Fatāwā al-Tātārkhāniyya</i> (Brockelmann, S II 643), "one of the major sources of reference for Ottoman <i>muftī</i>s" (Khan 2014:25).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Khan (2014:24-25); the work is not mentioned by Has and Brockelmann.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (S I 645<sub>10</sub>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Text mentioned by Brockelmann (S III 1304), no further information available.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not mentioned by Has or Brockelmann; extant in manuscript (Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Yazma Bağışlar 2061, pp. 73-74).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Has (1981:162 ff.). Has also refers to various other works, incorrectly classified under Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī's name in the catalogue of the Süleymaniye Library (Istanbul).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 209, S II 292, incorrect ascription; S II 428, date of death of Ibrāhīm ibn Muṣṭafā al-Ḥalabī). See <i>İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i>, vol. 7, pp. 231-233.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 208, S II 287).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432), erroneous ascription to Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī; see Has (1981:82, 162), who refers to Köprülü ms. 720 for the name of the real author (no dates known).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (S II 428δ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 127).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 212, G I 473).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is the date mentioned by Has (1981:193), based on the information provided in colophons in "reliable manuscripts", among them Topkapı Sarayı ms. A 890 which is "apparently an autograph copy". Brockelmann (S II 642) gives 933/1526 as the date of completion, without reference.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Multaqā</i> is not a <a href="/wiki/Code_of_law" title="Code of law">code of law</a>, a phenomenon which does not exist in traditional Islam. Like all other <i>fiqh</i> works, the <i>Multaqā</i> presents an annotated overview of the opinions of earlier scholars as to what the law is (when there is consensus) or might be (when opinions differ).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a typical <a href="/wiki/Octavo" title="Octavo">octavo</a>-sized manuscript, with wide margins and 19 lines to the page, the text of the <i>Multaqā</i> occupies around 320 pages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammer (1815:27-28). On al-Nasafī's <i>Kanz</i>, used by al-Ḥalabī as one of his sources, see below. Hammer places the composition of the <i>Kanz</i> in the reign of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_the_Conqueror" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed the Conqueror">Muḥammad II</a> "the Conqueror" (r. 1444-1446 and 1451-1481), but its author died in 1310, in <a href="/wiki/Izeh" title="Izeh">Īdhaj</a> in Persia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farley (1876:156*).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some 20 percent of the <i>Mecelle's</i> articles are taken from the <i>Multaqā</i> (Has 1981:277 ff.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432, S II 642).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schacht (1964:112).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G I 175, S I 295).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G I 382, S I 657).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 196, S II 263).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G I 377, S I 646).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G I 382, S I 658).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G I 376, S I 644).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 428), full title <i>al-Manẓūma al-Nasafiyya fī al-Ikhtilāfāt</i>. This al-Nasafī should not be confused with Ḥāfiẓ al-Dīn Abū al-Barakāt al-Nasafī (d. 1310), author of the <i>Kanz</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Has (1981:219 ff.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432e, S II 643e).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432f, S II 643f)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The title means "properties held in mortmain by a perpetual trust (for pious uses)", from Arabic <i>mawqūfāt</i> (Redhouse 1968:767).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brockelmann (G II 432, S II 643<sub>2</sub>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Davudoğlu (2013 [1980]).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Uysal (2000 [1968]), Vanlıoğlu (2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammer(1815:28), "eine volkommene Uebersetzung desselben, ... [wird] zu einer gründlicher Kenntnis der islamitischen bürgerlichen Gesetzgebung und des osmanischen Privatrechtes vollkommen hinlänglich sein".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cited_works">Cited works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cited works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrockelmann,_Carl1937–1949" class="citation book cs1">Brockelmann, Carl (1937–1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.10049"><i>Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur</i></a>. 2nd edition, vol. G I-II, S I-III, Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004230262" title="Special:BookSources/9789004230262"><bdi>9789004230262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+arabischen+Litteratur&rft.place=2nd+edition%2C+vol.+G+I-II%2C+S+I-III%2C+Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1937%2F1949&rft.isbn=9789004230262&rft.au=Brockelmann%2C+Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.gov.ignca.10049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavudoğlu,_Ahmed2013" class="citation book cs1">Davudoğlu, Ahmed (2013). <i>Mevkufat: Mülteka Tercümesi</i>. Istanbul: Sağlam Yayınevi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789759180812" title="Special:BookSources/9789759180812"><bdi>9789759180812</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mevkufat%3A+M%C3%BClteka+Terc%C3%BCmesi&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Sa%C4%9Flam+Yay%C4%B1nevi&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9789759180812&rft.au=Davudo%C4%9Flu%2C+Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarley,_James_Lewis1876" class="citation book cs1">Farley, James Lewis (1876). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39215"><i>Turks and Christians</i></a>. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turks+and+Christians&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Simpkin%2C+Marshall+%26+Co.&rft.date=1876&rft.au=Farley%2C+James+Lewis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.39215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Hammer,_Joseph1815" class="citation book cs1">von Hammer, Joseph (1815). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10786978?page=5"><i>Des osmanischen Reichs Staatsverfassung und Staatsverwaltung</i></a>. Wien: Camesinasche Buchhandlung.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+osmanischen+Reichs+Staatsverfassung+und+Staatsverwaltung&rft.place=Wien&rft.pub=Camesinasche+Buchhandlung&rft.date=1815&rft.au=von+Hammer%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fde%2Fview%2Fbsb10786978%3Fpage%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Hammer,_Joseph1835–1843" class="citation book cs1">de Hammer, Joseph (1835–1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k236718/f1.image.r=j"><i>Histoire de l'empire Ottoman</i></a>. Vol. 1-18, Paris: Bellizard, Barthès, Dufour et Lowell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+Ottoman&rft.place=Vol.+1-18%2C+Paris&rft.pub=Bellizard%2C+Barth%C3%A8s%2C+Dufour+et+Lowell&rft.date=1835%2F1843&rft.au=de+Hammer%2C+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k236718%2Ff1.image.r%3Dj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHas,_Şükrü_Selim1981" class="citation book cs1">Has, Şükrü Selim (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/7422"><i>A study of Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī with special reference to the Multaqā</i></a>. Edinburgh University: PhD thesis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+study+of+Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm+al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB+with+special+reference+to+the+Multaq%C4%81&rft.place=Edinburgh+University&rft.pub=PhD+thesis&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Has%2C+%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC+Selim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fera.ed.ac.uk%2Fhandle%2F1842%2F7422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHas,_Şükrü_Selim1988" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Has, Şükrü Selim (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170403015943/http://www.isam.org.tr/documents/_dosyalar/_pdfler/osmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi/osmanl%C4%B1_sy7_8/1988_7-8_HASSS.pdf">"The use of Multaqā 'l-Abḥur in the Ottoman madrasas and in legal scholarship"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Osmanlı Araştırmaları</i>. VII–VIII: 393–418. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isam.org.tr/documents/_dosyalar/_pdfler/osmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi/osmanl%C4%B1_sy7_8/1988_7-8_HASSS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Osmanl%C4%B1+Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&rft.atitle=The+use+of+Multaq%C4%81+%27l-Ab%E1%B8%A5ur+in+the+Ottoman+madrasas+and+in+legal+scholarship&rft.volume=VII-VIII&rft.pages=393-418&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Has%2C+%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC+Selim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isam.org.tr%2Fdocuments%2F_dosyalar%2F_pdfler%2Fosmanli_arastirmalari_dergisi%2Fosmanl%25C4%25B1_sy7_8%2F1988_7-8_HASSS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan,_Aamir_Shahzada2014" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Aamir Shahzada (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com.pk/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=G3olCaUAAAAJ&citation_for_view=G3olCaUAAAAJ:u5HHmVD_uO8C"><i>Multaqā al-Abḥur of Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (d. 1549): A Ḥanafī legal text in its sixteenth-century Ottoman context</i></a>. Budapest Central European University: MA thesis.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multaq%C4%81+al-Ab%E1%B8%A5ur+of+Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm+al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB+%28d.+1549%29%3A+A+%E1%B8%A4anaf%C4%AB+legal+text+in+its+sixteenth-century+Ottoman+context&rft.place=Budapest+Central+European+University&rft.pub=MA+thesis&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Khan%2C+Aamir+Shahzada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com.pk%2Fcitations%3Fview_op%3Dview_citation%26hl%3Den%26user%3DG3olCaUAAAAJ%26citation_for_view%3DG3olCaUAAAAJ%3Au5HHmVD_uO8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFd'Ohsson,_Ignatius_Mouradgea1788–1824" class="citation book cs1">d'Ohsson, Ignatius Mouradgea (1788–1824). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tableaugnral01mour"><i>Tableau général de l'Empire Othoman</i></a>. Vol. 1-7, Paris: Firmin Didot.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tableau+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+l%27Empire+Othoman&rft.place=Vol.+1-7%2C+Paris&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot&rft.date=1788%2F1824&rft.au=d%27Ohsson%2C+Ignatius+Mouradgea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftableaugnral01mour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRedhouse,_James1968" class="citation book cs1">Redhouse, James (1968). <i>Redhouse Yeni Türkçe-İngilizce Sözlük</i>. Istanbul: Redhouse Yayınevi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redhouse+Yeni+T%C3%BCrk%C3%A7e-%C4%B0ngilizce+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Redhouse+Yay%C4%B1nevi&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Redhouse%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauvaire,_Henry1882" class="citation book cs1">Sauvaire, Henry (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5564490w"><i>Droit musulman (rite hanafite). Le moultaqa el abheur avec commentaire abrégé du Majma' el anheur</i></a>. Marseille: Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Droit+musulman+%28rite+hanafite%29.+Le+moultaqa+el+abheur+avec+commentaire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9+du+Majma%27+el+anheur&rft.place=Marseille&rft.pub=Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences%2C+belles-lettres+et+arts&rft.date=1882&rft.au=Sauvaire%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k5564490w&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchacht,_Joseph1964" class="citation book cs1">Schacht, Joseph (1964). <i>An Introduction to Islamic law</i>. Oxford: Clarendon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198254737" title="Special:BookSources/9780198254737"><bdi>9780198254737</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Islamic+law&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=9780198254737&rft.au=Schacht%2C+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUysal,_Mustafa2000" class="citation book cs1">Uysal, Mustafa (2000). <i>İzahlı Mülteka el-Ebhur Tercümesi</i>. Istanbul: Çelik Yayınevi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789756457917" title="Special:BookSources/9789756457917"><bdi>9789756457917</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C4%B0zahl%C4%B1+M%C3%BClteka+el-Ebhur+Terc%C3%BCmesi&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=%C3%87elik+Yay%C4%B1nevi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789756457917&rft.au=Uysal%2C+Mustafa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanlıoğlu,_Hüsameddin2011" class="citation book cs1">Vanlıoğlu, Hüsameddin (2011). <i>Mülteka Tercümesi</i>. Istanbul: Yasin Yayınevi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786055719708" title="Special:BookSources/9786055719708"><bdi>9786055719708</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%BClteka+Terc%C3%BCmesi&rft.place=Istanbul&rft.pub=Yasin+Yay%C4%B1nevi&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9786055719708&rft.au=Vanl%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu%2C+H%C3%BCsameddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIbrahim+al-Halabi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Halabi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/lewis_o_030/page/n284/mode/2up">[1]</a> Manuscript of <i>Multaqā al-abḥur</i>, dated 1102 AH (1691 AD). Free Library of Philadelphia, Rare Book Department, Lewis O 30.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template talk:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanafi scholars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muslim_scholars_of_the_Hanafi_school" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanafis" title="List of Hanafis">Muslim scholars</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hanafi_school" title="Hanafi school">Hanafi school</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>by century (<a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd/8th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a> (founder of the school; 699–767)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf" title="Abu Yusuf">Abu Yusuf</a> (738–798)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_al-Mubarak" title="Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak">Ibn al-Mubarak</a> (726–797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Shaybani" title="Muhammad al-Shaybani">Muhammad al-Shaybani</a> (749–805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Ma%27in" title="Yahya ibn Ma'in">Yahya ibn Ma'in</a> (774–807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waki%27_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Waki' ibn al-Jarrah">Waki' ibn al-Jarrah</a> (d. 812)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd/9th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isa_ibn_Aban" title="Isa ibn Aban">Isa ibn Aban</a> (d. 836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Abi_Du%27ad" title="Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad">Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad</a> (777–854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_ibn_Aktham" title="Yahya ibn Aktham">Yahya ibn Aktham</a> (d. 857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi">Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi</a> (d. 869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%E1%B8%AAa%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%A3%C4%81f" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ḫaṣṣāf">Al-Ḫaṣṣāf</a> (d. 874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi">Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 882)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th/10th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tahawi" title="Al-Tahawi">Al-Tahawi</a> (843–933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_al-Maturidi" title="Abu Mansur al-Maturidi">Abu Mansur al-Maturidi</a> (853–944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Samarqandi" title="Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi">Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi</a> (b. 874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jassas" title="Al-Jassas">Al-Jassas</a> (917–981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Layth_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi">Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi</a> (944–983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th/11th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Husayn_al-Basri" title="Abu al-Husayn al-Basri">Abu al-Husayn al-Basri</a> (d. 1044)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karima_al-Marwaziyya" title="Karima al-Marwaziyya">Karima al-Marwaziyya</a> (969–1069)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Hujwiri">Ali Hujwiri</a> (1009–1072)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bazdawi" title="Al-Bazdawi">Al-Bazdawi</a> (1010–1089)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sarakhsi" title="Al-Sarakhsi">Al-Sarakhsi</a> (d. 1090)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Yusr_al-Bazdawi" title="Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi">Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi</a> (1030–1100)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Mu%27in_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi">Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi</a> (d. 1115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thana%27_al-Lamishi" title="Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi">Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th/12th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Saffar_al-Bukhari" title="Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari">Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari</a> (d. 1139)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Mal%C4%81%E1%B8%A5im%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Malāḥimī">Ibn al-Malāḥimī</a> (d. 1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Hamadani" title="Yusuf Hamadani">Yusuf Hamadani</a> (1062–1141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Nasafi" title="Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi">Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi</a> (1067–1142)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zamakhshari" title="Al-Zamakhshari">Al-Zamakhshari</a> (1074–1143)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_al-Din_al-Ushi" title="Siraj al-Din al-Ushi">Siraj al-Din al-Ushi</a> (d. 1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_al-Sabuni" title="Nur al-Din al-Sabuni">Nur al-Din al-Sabuni</a> (d. 1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Samarqandi" title="Fatima al-Samarqandi">Fatima al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 1185)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasani" title="Al-Kasani">Al-Kasani</a> (d. 1191)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Ghaznawi" title="Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi">Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi</a> (d. 1197)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhan_al-Din_al-Marghinani" title="Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani">Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani</a> (1135–1197)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th/13th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> (1207–1273)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Tabrizi" title="Jalaluddin Tabrizi">Jalaluddin Tabrizi</a> (d. 1228)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbuddin_Bakhtiar_Kaki" title="Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki">Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki</a> (1173–1235)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Chishti" title="Mu'in al-Din Chishti">Mu'in al-Din Chishti</a> (1143–1236)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid" title="Baba Farid">Baba Farid</a> (1173–1266)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Tawwama" title="Abu Tawwama">Abu Tawwama</a> (d. 1300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Barakat_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi">Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi</a> (d. 1310)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th/14th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> (1238–1325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_bin_Ali_Zayla%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i">Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i</a> (d. 1342)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Jalal" title="Shah Jalal">Shah Jalal Mujarrad</a> (1271–1346)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Serajuddin" title="Usman Serajuddin">Uthman Siraj ad-Din</a> (1258–1357)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaul_Haq" title="Alaul Haq">Ala al-Haq</a> (1301–1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahaniyan_Jahangasht" title="Jahaniyan Jahangasht">Jahaniyan Jahangasht</a> (1308–1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmal_al-Din_al-Babarti" title="Akmal al-Din al-Babarti">Akmal al-Din al-Babarti</a> (d. 1384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Taftazani" title="Al-Taftazani">Al-Taftazani</a> (1322–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abi_al-Izz" title="Ibn Abi al-Izz">Ibn Abi al-Izz</a> (1331–1390)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Samarqandi" title="Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi">Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi</a> (1350–1410)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Jurjani" title="Al-Sharif al-Jurjani">Al-Sharif al-Jurjani</a> (1339–1414)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th/15th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Qutb_Alam" title="Nur Qutb Alam">Nur Qutb Alam</a> (d. 1416)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Fanari" title="Shams al-Din al-Fanari">Shams al-Din al-Fanari</a> (1350–1431)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ala%27_al-Din_al-Bukhari" title="'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari">'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari</a> (1377–1438)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_ad-Din_Manikpuri" title="Husam ad-Din Manikpuri">Husam ad-Din Manikpuri</a> (d. 1449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Din_al-Ayni" title="Badr al-Din al-Ayni">Badr al-Din al-Ayni</a> (1361–1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamal_ibn_al-Humam" title="Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam">Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam</a> (1388–1457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Qushji" title="Ali Qushji">Ali Qushji</a> (1403–1474)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr_Bey" title="Khidr Bey">Khidr Bey</a> (b. 1407)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th/16th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zenbilli_Ali_Cemali_Efendi" title="Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi">Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi</a> (1445–1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kemal" title="Ibn Kemal">Ibn Kemal</a> (1468–1536)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quddus_Gangohi" title="Abdul Quddus Gangohi">Abdul Quddus Gangohi</a> (1456–1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</a> (1460–1549)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahreddin-i_Acemi" title="Fahreddin-i Acemi">Fahreddin-i Acemi</a> (d. 1460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ghawth" title="Muhammad Ghawth">Muhammad Ghawth</a> (1500–1562)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagore_Shahul_Hamid" title="Nagore Shahul Hamid">Nagore Shahul Hamid</a> (1504–1570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosleh_al-Din_Lari" title="Mosleh al-Din Lari">Mosleh al-Din Lari</a> (1510–1572)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Birgivi" title="Muhammad Birgivi">Muhammad Birgivi</a> (1522–1573)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a> (1490–1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Makhdoom" title="Hamza Makhdoom">Hamza Makhdoom</a> (1494–1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajihuddin_Alvi" title="Wajihuddin Alvi">Wajihuddin Alvi</a> (1490–1580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCzade" title="Taşköprüzade">Taşköprülüzade Ahmet</a> (1495–1561)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaykh_Yaqub_Sarfi_Kashmiri" title="Shaykh Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri">Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri</a> (1521–1595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoca_Sadeddin_Efendi" title="Hoca Sadeddin Efendi">Sadeddin Efendi</a> (1536–1599)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Selaniki" title="Mustafa Selaniki">Mustafa Selaniki</a> (d. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Qari" title="Ali al-Qari">Ali al-Qari</a> (d. 1606)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th/17th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Ahmad Sirhindi</a> (1564–1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocazade_Esad_Efendi" title="Hocazade Esad Efendi">Esad Efendi</a> (1570–1625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1zade_Mehmed" title="Kadızade Mehmed">Kadızade Mehmed</a> (1582–1635)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi">'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi</a> (1551–1642)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha%27i_Mehmed_Efendi" title="Baha'i Mehmed Efendi">Mehmed Efendi</a> (1595–1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi" title="Kâtip Çelebi">Kâtip Çelebi</a> (1609–1657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Begum" title="Jana Begum">Jana Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_al-Khafaji" title="Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji">Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji</a> (1569–1659)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayr_al-Din_al-Ramli" title="Khayr al-Din al-Ramli">Khayr al-Din al-Ramli</a> (1585–1671)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Rafi_Mohammad" title="Syed Rafi Mohammad">Syed Rafi Mohammad</a> (d. 1679)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Zahid_Harawi" title="Mir Zahid Harawi">Mir Zahid Harawi</a> (d. 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Inayatullah" title="Syed Inayatullah">Syed Inayatullah</a> (d. 1713)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th/18th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdur_Rahim" title="Shah Abdur Rahim">Shah Abdur Rahim</a> (1644–1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinat-un-Nissa_Begum" title="Zinat-un-Nissa Begum">Zinat-un-Nissa Begum</a> (1643–1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hayatullah" title="Syed Hayatullah">Syed Hayatullah</a> (d. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Nabulsi" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi">Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi</a> (1641–1731)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Zaman" title="Syed Mohammad Zaman">Syed Mohammad Zaman</a> (d. 1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Thattvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim Thattvi">Hashim Thattvi</a> (1692–1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi" title="Shah Waliullah Dehlawi">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a> (1703–1762)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Nuri_Bengali" title="Shah Nuri Bengali">Shah Nuri Bengali</a> (d. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan" title="Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan">Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan</a> (1699–1781)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtada_al-Zabidi" title="Murtada al-Zabidi">Murtada al-Zabidi</a> (1732–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaullah_Panipati" title="Sanaullah Panipati">Sanaullah Panipati</a> (1730–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Rafi" title="Syed Mohammad Rafi">Syed Mohammad Rafi</a> (d. 1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majduddin" title="Majduddin">Majduddin</a> (d. 1813)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th/19th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87erkes_Halil_Efendi" title="Çerkes Halil Efendi">Çerkes Halil Efendi</a> (d. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi" title="Ghulam Ali Dehlavi">Ghulam Ali Dehlavi</a> (1743–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Aziz_Dehlavi" title="Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi">Shah Abdul Aziz</a> (1746–1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Fudayliya" title="Fatima al-Fudayliya">Fatima al-Fudayliya</a> (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi" title="Syed Ahmad Barelvi">Syed Ahmad Barelvi</a> (1786–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titumir" title="Titumir">Syed Mir Nisar Ali</a> (1782–1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abidin" title="Ibn Abidin">Ibn Abidin</a> (1784–1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a> (1781–1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Muhammad_Ishaq" title="Shah Muhammad Ishaq">Shah Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1783–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Ali_Nanautawi" title="Mamluk Ali Nanautawi">Mamluk Ali Nanautawi</a> (1789–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Alusi" title="Mahmud al-Alusi">Mahmud al-Alusi</a> (1802–1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi" title="Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi">Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi</a> (1796–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudu_Miyan" title="Dudu Miyan">Dudu Miyan</a> (1819–1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamat_Ali_Jaunpuri" title="Karamat Ali Jaunpuri">Karamat Ali Jaunpuri</a> (1800–1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Ghunaymi_al-Maydani" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Ghunaymi al-Maydani">Al-Maydani</a> (1807–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Dost_Muhammad_Qandhari" title="Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari">Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari</a> (1801–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Shah_Mehr_Ali_Alquadri_Al_Baghdadi" title="Syed Shah Mehr Ali Alquadri Al Baghdadi">Mehr Ali Qadiri</a> (1808–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ma_Dexin" title="Yusuf Ma Dexin">Yusuf Ma Dexin</a> (1794–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqi_Ali_Khan" title="Naqi Ali Khan">Naqi Ali Khan</a> (1830–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanautavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi">Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi</a> (1832–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Saharanpuri" title="Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri">Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri</a> (1810–1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqub_Nanautawi" title="Yaqub Nanautawi">Yaqub Nanautawi</a> (1833–1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhar_Nanautawi" title="Mazhar Nanautawi">Mazhar Nanautawi</a> (1821–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Al_Ubaidi_Suhrawardy" title="Ubaidullah Al Ubaidi Suhrawardy">Ubaidullah Suhrawardy</a> (1832–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hayy_al-Lucknawi" title="Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi">Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi</a> (1848–1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Muhammad_Siddique" title="Hafiz Muhammad Siddique">Siddiq Bharchundi</a> (1819–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafiuddin_Deobandi" title="Rafiuddin Deobandi">Rafiuddin Deobandi</a> (1836–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Kairanawi" title="Rahmatullah Kairanawi">Rahmatullah Kairanawi</a> (1818–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Ruhi_Efendi" title="Mustafa Ruhi Efendi">Mustafa Ruhi Efendi</a> (1800–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmoodullah_Shah" title="Mahmoodullah Shah">Mahmoodullah Hussaini</a> (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Dehlavi_(academic)" title="Syed Ahmad Dehlavi (academic)">Syed Ahmad Dehlavi</a> (died 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> (1817–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Ahmad_Jaunpuri" title="Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri">Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri</a> (1834–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ahmad_Gangohi" title="Rashid Ahmad Gangohi">Rashid Ahmad Gangohi</a> (1826–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahid_Bengali" title="Abdul Wahid Bengali">Abdul Wahid Bengali</a> (1850–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Ullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Ahmad Ullah">Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari</a> (1826–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Usmani" title="Fazlur Rahman Usmani">Fazlur Rahman Usmani</a> (1831–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abbas_ibn_Siddiq" title="Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq">Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq</a> (1854–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naimuddin" title="Muhammad Naimuddin">Muhammad Naimuddin</a> (1832–1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Raza_Khan" title="Hassan Raza Khan">Hassan Raza Khan</a> (1859–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Muhammad_Abid" title="Sayyid Muhammad Abid">Sayyid Muhammad Abid</a> (1834–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hasan_Amrohi" title="Ahmad Hasan Amrohi">Ahmad Hasan Amrohi</a> (1850–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareemullah_Shah" title="Kareemullah Shah">Kareemullah Shah</a> (1838–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibli_Nomani" title="Shibli Nomani">Shibli Nomani</a> (1857–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Ali_Choudhury" title="Najib Ali Choudhury">Najib Ali Choudhury</a> (fl. 1870s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th/20th</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Barelvi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Asrarullah_Hussaini" title="Mohammed Asrarullah Hussaini">Asrarullah Hussaini</a> (1856–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Raza_Khan_Barelvi" title="Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi">Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi</a> (1856–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Amjad" title="Muhammad Amjad">Muhammad Amjad</a> (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Muhammad_Din_Puri" title="Ghulam Muhammad Din Puri">Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri</a> (1835–1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Sadiq" title="Muhammad Qasim Sadiq">Qasim Sadiq</a> (1845–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Raza_Khan" title="Hamid Raza Khan">Hamid Raza Khan</a> (1875–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Ali_Aazmi" title="Amjad Ali Aazmi">Amjad Ali Aazmi</a> (1882–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeem-ud-Deen_Muradabadi" title="Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi">Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi</a> (1887–1948)</li> <li>Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_Ali_Shah" title="Jamaat Ali Shah">Jamaat Ali Shah</a> (1834–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtaza_Hasan_Chandpuri" title="Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri">Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri</a> (1868–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifayatullah_Dehlawi" title="Kifayatullah Dehlawi">Kifayatullah Dehlawi</a> (1875–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihabuddeen_Ahmed_Koya_Shaliyathi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi">Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi</a> (1885–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Aleem_Siddiqi" title="Muhammad Abdul Aleem Siddiqi">Abdul Aleem Siddiqi</a> (1892–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_ul-Hasanat" title="Amin ul-Hasanat">Amin ul-Hasanat</a> (1922–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar_Ahmad_Chishti" title="Sardar Ahmad Chishti">Sardar Ahmad Chishti</a> (1903–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Raza_Khan" title="Ibrahim Raza Khan">Ibrahim Raza Khan</a> (1907–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Qadri_Badayuni" title="Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni">Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni</a> (1898–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abdul_Ghafoor_Hazarvi" title="Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi">Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi</a> (1909–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlur_Rahman_Ansari" title="Fazlur Rahman Ansari">Fazlur Rahman Ansari</a> (1914–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohi-ud-Din_Ghaznavi" title="Ghulam Mohi-ud-Din Ghaznavi">Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi</a> (1902–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Raza_Khan_Qadri" title="Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri">Mustafa Raza Khan</a> (1892–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziauddin_Madani_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziauddin Madani (scholar)">Ziauddin Madni</a> (1877–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Qamar_ul_Din_Sialvi" title="Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi">Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi</a> (1906–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Muslehuddin_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui">Muslehuddin Siddiqui</a> (1918–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz-ul_Hassan_Shah" title="Faiz-ul Hassan Shah">Faiz-ul Hassan Shah</a> (1911–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafee_Okarvi" title="Shafee Okarvi">Shafee Okarvi</a> (1930–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Saeed_Kazmi" title="Ahmad Saeed Kazmi">Ahmad Saeed Kazmi</a> (1913–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Shujaat_Ali_Qadri" title="Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri">Shujaat Ali Qadri</a> (1941–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waqaruddin_Qadri" title="Waqaruddin Qadri">Waqaruddin Qadri</a> (1915–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahab_Siddiqi" title="Abdul Wahab Siddiqi">Abdul Wahab Siddiqi</a> (1942–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karam_Shah_al-Azhari" title="Karam Shah al-Azhari">Karam Shah Azhari</a> (1918–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadruddin_Islahi" title="Sadruddin Islahi">Sadruddin Islahi</a> (1917–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Okarvi" title="Ghulam Ali Okarvi">Ghulam Ali Okarvi</a> (1919–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Rashid_Ahmed_Jaunpuri" title="Syed Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri">Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri</a> (1889–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshadul_Qadri" title="Arshadul Qadri">Arshadul Qadri</a> (1925–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibrahim_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Ibrahim Siddiqui">Ibrahim Siddiqui</a> (1930–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Noorani" title="Shah Ahmad Noorani">Shah Ahmad Noorani</a> (1926–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarfraz_Ahmed_Naeemi" title="Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi">Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi</a> (1948–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deobandi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imamuddin_Punjabi" title="Imamuddin Punjabi">Imamuddin Punjabi</a> (died 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Madarshahi" title="Abdul Hamid Madarshahi">Abdul Hamid Madarshahi</a> (1869–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Mahmud Hasan Deobandi">Mahmud Hasan Deobandi</a> (1851–1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_Azizur_Rahman" title="Sufi Azizur Rahman">Sufi Azizur Rahman</a> (1862–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Ahmad_Saharanpuri" title="Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri">Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri</a> (1852–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Mungeri" title="Muhammad Ali Mungeri">Muhammad Ali Mungeri</a> (1846–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz-ul-Rahman_Usmani" title="Aziz-ul-Rahman Usmani">Azizur Rahman Usmani</a> (1859–1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_Muhammad_Ahmad" title="Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad">Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi</a> (1862–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ali_Tashna" title="Ibrahim Ali Tashna">Ibrahim Ali Tashna</a> (1872–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anwar Shah Kashmiri">Anwar Shah Kashmiri</a> (1875–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Mumtaz_Ali" title="Sayyid Mumtaz Ali">Sayyid Mumtaz Ali</a> (1860–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Ali_Jaunpuri" title="Majid Ali Jaunpuri">Majid Ali Jaunpuri</a> (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Muhasin_Muhammad_Sajjad" title="Abul Muhasin Muhammad Sajjad">Abul Muhasin Sajjad</a> (1880–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukrullah_Mubarakpuri" title="Shukrullah Mubarakpuri">Shukrullah Mubarakpuri</a> (1895–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi" title="Ashraf Ali Thanwi">Ashraf Ali Thanwi</a> (1863–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ujani" title="Ibrahim Ujani">Ibrahim Ujani</a> (1863–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Qurayshi" title="Habibullah Qurayshi">Habibullah Qurayshi</a> (1865–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a> (1872–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Kandhlawi" title="Ilyas Kandhlawi">Ilyas Kandhlawi</a> (1885–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asghar_Hussain_Deobandi" title="Asghar Hussain Deobandi">Asghar Hussain Deobandi</a> (1877–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sahool_Bhagalpuri" title="Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri">Sahool Bhagalpuri</a> (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Nadvi" title="Sulaiman Nadvi">Sulaiman Nadvi</a> (1884–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Shabbir Ahmad Usmani">Shabbir Ahmad Usmani</a> (1887–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaz_Ali_Amrohi" title="Izaz Ali Amrohi">Izaz Ali Amrohi</a> (1882–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manazir_Ahsan_Gilani" title="Manazir Ahsan Gilani">Manazir Ahsan Gilani</a> (1892–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Hussain Ahmed Madani</a> (1879–1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Saeed_Dehlavi" title="Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi">Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi</a> (1888–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badre_Alam_Merathi" title="Badre Alam Merathi">Badre Alam Merathi</a> (1898–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizul_Haq_(scholar,_born_1903)" title="Azizul Haq (scholar, born 1903)">Azizul Haq</a> (1903–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqsudullah" title="Maqsudullah">Maqsudullah</a> (1883–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Raipuri" title="Abdul Qadir Raipuri">Abdul Qadir Raipuri</a> (1878–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Lahori" title="Ahmed Ali Lahori">Ahmed Ali Lahori</a> (1887–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hifzur_Rahman_Seoharwi" title="Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi">Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi</a> (1900–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Kandhlawi" title="Yusuf Kandhlawi">Yusuf Kandhlawi</a> (1917–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Hasan" title="Shah Ahmad Hasan">Shah Ahmad Hasan</a> (1882–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Haque_Faridpuri" title="Shamsul Haque Faridpuri">Shamsul Haque Faridpuri</a> (1896–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khair_Muhammad_Jalandhari" title="Khair Muhammad Jalandhari">Khair Muhammad Jalandhari</a> (1895–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jalandhari" title="Muhammad Ali Jalandhari">Muhammad Ali Jalandhari</a> (1895–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushahid_Ahmad_Bayampuri" title="Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri">Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri</a> (1907–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Kashgari" title="Abdur Rahman Kashgari">Abdur Rahman Kashgari</a> (1912–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Fakhruddin_Ahmad" title="Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad">Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad</a> (1889–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deen_Muhammad_Khan" title="Deen Muhammad Khan">Deen Muhammad Khan</a> (1900–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafar_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Zafar Ahmad Usmani">Zafar Ahmad Usmani</a> (1892–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Miyan_Deobandi" title="Muhammad Miyan Deobandi">Muhammad Miyan Deobandi</a> (1903–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Balyawi" title="Ibrahim Balyawi">Ibrahim Balyawi</a> (1887–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Faizullah" title="Muhammad Faizullah">Muhammad Faizullah</a> (1892–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Wahhab_Pirji" title="Abdul Wahhab Pirji">Abdul Wahhab Pirji</a> (1895–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athar_Ali_Bengali" title="Athar Ali Bengali">Athar Ali Bengali</a> (1891–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shafi_Deobandi" title="Muhammad Shafi Deobandi">Shafi Usmani</a> (1897–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Banuri" title="Yusuf Banuri">Yusuf Banuri</a> (1908–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Ishaq" title="Syed Muhammad Ishaq">Syed Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1915–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Badarpuri" title="Ahmed Ali Badarpuri">Ahmed Ali Badarpuri</a> (1915–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mehboob_Rizwi" title="Syed Mehboob Rizwi">Mehboob Rizwi</a> (1911–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulana_Sahvi_Shah" title="Moulana Sahvi Shah">Sahvi Shah</a> (1923–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mufti_Mehmood" title="Mufti Mehmood">Mufti Mehmood</a> (1919–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abd_al-Wahhab" title="Shah Abd al-Wahhab">Shah Abd al-Wahhab</a> (1894–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakariyya_Kandhlawi" title="Zakariyya Kandhlawi">Zakariyya Kandhlawi</a> (1898–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tayyib_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi">Tayyib Qasmi</a> (1897–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Haq_Afghani" title="Shamsul Haq Afghani">Shamsul Haq Afghani</a> (1901–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Chatuli" title="Ibrahim Chatuli">Ibrahim Chatuli</a> (1894–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atiqur_Rahman_Usmani" title="Atiqur Rahman Usmani">Atiqur Rahman Usmani</a> (1901–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Akbarabadi" title="Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi">Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi</a> (1908–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azhar_Shah_Qaiser" title="Azhar Shah Qaiser">Azhar Shah Qaiser</a> (1920–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Babunagari" title="Harun Babunagari">Harun Babunagari</a> (1902–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rashid_Tarkabagish" title="Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish">Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish</a> (1900–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafizur_Rahman_Wasif_Dehlavi" title="Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi">Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi</a> (1910–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadullah_Hafezzi" title="Muhammadullah Hafezzi">Muhammadullah Hafezzi</a> (1895–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Malazada" title="Abdul Aziz Malazada">Abdul Aziz Malazada</a> (1917–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul_Huda_Panchbagi" title="Shamsul Huda Panchbagi">Shamsul Huda Panchbagi</a> (1897–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haq_Akorwi" title="Abdul Haq Akorwi">Abdul Haq Akorwi</a> (1912–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Jalil_Choudhury" title="Abdul Jalil Choudhury">Abdul Jalil Badarpuri</a> (1925–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Matin_Chowdhury_(scholar)" title="Abdul Matin Chowdhury (scholar)">Abdul Matin Fulbari</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnatullah_Rahmani" title="Minnatullah Rahmani">Minnatullah Rahmani</a> (1913–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Amini" title="Muhammad Taqi Amini">Taqi Amini</a> (1926–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_al-Rahman_al-A%27zami" title="Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami">Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami</a> (1900–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus_(scholar)" title="Muhammad Yunus (scholar)">Muhammad Yunus</a> (1906–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masihullah_Khan" title="Masihullah Khan">Masihullah Khan</a> (1912–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Jashori" title="Abul Hasan Jashori">Abul Hasan Jashori</a> (1918–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_Naved_Usmani" title="Shams Naved Usmani">Shams Naved Usmani</a> (1931–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inamul_Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi">Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1918–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmood_Hasan_Gangohi" title="Mahmood Hasan Gangohi">Mahmood Hasan Gangohi</a> (1907–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Athar_Mubarakpuri" title="Qazi Athar Mubarakpuri">Athar Mubarakpuri</a> (1916–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsuddin_Qasemi" title="Shamsuddin Qasemi">Shamsuddin Qasemi</a> (1935–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzoor_Nomani" title="Manzoor Nomani">Manzoor Nomani</a> (1905–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmad_Nanupuri" title="Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri">Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri</a> (1914–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdullah_Ghazi" title="Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi">Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi</a> (1935–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Ali_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi">Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi</a> (1913–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ismail_Katki" title="Muhammad Ismail Katki">Ismail Katki</a> (1914–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharif_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Sharif Hasan Deobandi">Sharif Hasan Deobandi</a> (1920–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Uddin_Gohorpuri" title="Nur Uddin Gohorpuri">Nur Uddin Gohorpuri</a> (1924–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Bishwanathi" title="Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi">Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi</a> (1928–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafilur_Rahman_Nishat_Usmani" title="Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani">Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani</a> (1942–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Fazlul_Karim" title="Syed Fazlul Karim">Syed Fazlul Karim</a> (1935–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Abbas_Nadwi" title="Abdullah Abbas Nadwi">Abdullah Abbas Nadwi</a> (1925–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirajussajidin_Katki" title="Sirajussajidin Katki">Sirajussajidin Katki</a> (1939–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrarul_Haq_Haqqi" title="Abrarul Haq Haqqi">Abrarul Haq Haqqi</a> (1920–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidul_Haq" title="Ubaidul Haq">Ubaidul Haq</a> (1928–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anzar Shah Kashmiri">Anzar Shah Kashmiri</a> (1927–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidul_Haque" title="Obaidul Haque">Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri</a> (1934–2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Cemaleddin_Efendi" title="Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi">Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi</a> (1848–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Awwal_Jaunpuri" title="Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri">Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri</a> (1867–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimuddin_Hanafi" title="Azimuddin Hanafi">Azimuddin Hanafi</a> (1838–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medeni_Mehmet_Nuri_Efendi" title="Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi">Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi</a> (1859–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamiduddin_Farahi" title="Hamiduddin Farahi">Hamiduddin Farahi</a> (1863–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiliwale_Shah" title="Machiliwale Shah">Machiliwale Shah</a> (d. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rab_Jaunpuri" title="Abdur Rab Jaunpuri">Abdur Rab Jaunpuri</a> (1875–1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Ali_Shah" title="Meher Ali Shah">Meher Ali Shah</a> (1859–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulamur_Rahman" title="Gulamur Rahman">Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari</a> (1865–1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ishaq_(scholar)" title="Muhammad Ishaq (scholar)">Muhammad Ishaq</a> (1883–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Abu_Bakr_Siddique" title="Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique">Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique</a> (1845–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_Siraj" title="Abd Allah Siraj">Abd Allah Siraj</a> (1876–1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Yunus_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Yunus Ali">Khwaja Yunus Ali</a> (1886–1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesaruddin_Ahmad" title="Nesaruddin Ahmad">Nesaruddin Ahmad</a> (1873–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kawthari">Al-Kawthari</a> (1879–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Sabri" title="Mustafa Sabri">Mustafa Sabri</a> (1869–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghousi_Shah" title="Ghousi Shah">Ghousi Shah</a> (1893–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ali_Enayetpuri" title="Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri">Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri</a> (1898–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Batin_Jaunpuri" title="Abdul Batin Jaunpuri">Abdul Batin Jaunpuri</a> (1900–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momtazuddin_Ahmad" title="Momtazuddin Ahmad">Momtazuddin Ahmad</a> (1889–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Zahra" title="Muhammad Abu Zahra">Muhammad Abu Zahra</a> (1898–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amimul_Ehsan_Barkati" title="Amimul Ehsan Barkati">Amimul Ehsan Barkati</a> (1911–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohiyuddin_Gilani" title="Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani">Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani</a> (1891–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Wafa_Al_Afghani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Wafa Al Afghani">Abul Wafa Al Afghani</a> (1893–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majid_Daryabadi" title="Abdul Majid Daryabadi">Abdul Majid Daryabadi</a> (1892–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_A%27la_Maududi" title="Abul A'la Maududi">Abul A'la Maududi</a> (1903–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahim_(scholar)" title="Abdur Rahim (scholar)">Abdur Rahim Firozpuri</a> (1918–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntakhib_al-Haqq" title="Muntakhib al-Haqq">Muntakhib al-Haqq</a> (fl. 1980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zafar_Mohammad_Saleh" title="Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh">Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahamed_Muhyudheen_Noorishah_Jeelani" title="Ahamed Muhyudheen Noorishah Jeelani">Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani</a> (1915–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Moazzem_Hossain" title="Sayed Moazzem Hossain">Sayed Moazzem Hossain</a> (1901–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_al-Ansari_Ghazi" title="Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi">Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi</a> (1909–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ali" title="Ayub Ali">Ayub Ali</a> (1919–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhtar_Ashraf" title="Mukhtar Ashraf">Mukhtar Ashraf</a> (1916–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haque_Faridi" title="Abdul Haque Faridi">Abdul Haque Faridi</a> (1903–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsul-hasan_Shams_Barelvi" title="Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi">Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi</a> (1917–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Fattah_Abu_Ghudda" title="Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda">Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda</a> (1917–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin_Ahsan_Islahi" title="Amin Ahsan Islahi">Amin Ahsan Islahi</a> (1904–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Moinuddin_Gilani" title="Syed Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani">Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani</a> (1920–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naeem_Siddiqui" title="Naeem Siddiqui">Naeem Siddiqui</a> (1916–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Chowdhury_Fultali" title="Abdul Latif Chowdhury Fultali">Abdul Latif Fultali</a> (1913–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdullah_(academic)" title="Muhammad Abdullah (academic)">Muhammad Abdullah</a> (1932–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseeruddin_Naseer_Gilani" title="Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani">Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani</a> (1949–2009)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th/21st</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Israr_Ahmed" title="Israr Ahmed">Israr Ahmed</a> (1932–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marghubur_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Marghubur Rahman">Marghubur Rahman</a> (1914–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Saeed_Muhammad_Omar_Ali" title="Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali">Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali</a> (1945–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naseer_Ahmad_Khan_(scholar)" title="Naseer Ahmad Khan (scholar)">Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri</a> (1918–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafeeruddin_Miftahi" title="Zafeeruddin Miftahi">Zafeeruddin Miftahi</a> (1926–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azizul_Haque_(scholar,_born_1919)" title="Azizul Haque (scholar, born 1919)">Azizul Haque</a> (1919–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sattar_Akon" title="Abdus Sattar Akon">Abdus Sattar Akon</a> (1929–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Saeed_Ahmed_Raipuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri">Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri</a> (1926–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlul_Haque_Amini" title="Fazlul Haque Amini">Fazlul Haque Amini</a> (1945–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahbi_Sulayman_Ghawji" title="Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji">Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji</a> (1923–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fazal_Karim" title="Muhammad Fazal Karim">Muhammad Fazal Karim</a> (1954–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazi_Mu%27tasim_Billah" title="Qazi Mu'tasim Billah">Qazi Mu'tasim Billah</a> (1933–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubairul_Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi">Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1950–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Farooqi" title="Nurul Islam Farooqi">Nurul Islam Farooqi</a> (1959–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Naruyi" title="Ahmad Naruyi">Ahmad Naruyi</a> (1963–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asad_Muhammad_Saeed_as-Sagharji" title="Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji">Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Chatgami" title="Abdur Rahman Chatgami">Abdur Rahman Chatgami</a> (1920–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majeed_Ludhianvi" title="Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi">Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi</a> (1935–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Quraishi_Al-Azhari" title="Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari">Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari</a> (1935–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibtain_Raza_Khan" title="Sibtain Raza Khan">Sibtain Raza Khan</a> (1927–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhiuddin_Khan" title="Muhiuddin Khan">Muhiuddin Khan</a> (1935–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Jabbar_Jahanabadi" title="Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi">Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi</a> (1937–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Turab-ul-Haq" title="Shah Turab-ul-Haq">Shah Turab-ul-Haq</a> (1944–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleemullah_Khan" title="Saleemullah Khan">Saleemullah Khan</a> (1921–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus_Jaunpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Yunus Jaunpuri">Yunus Jaunpuri</a> (1937–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Alauddin_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Alauddin Siddiqui">Alauddin Siddiqui</a> (1938–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Wahhab" title="Muhammad Abdul Wahhab">Muhammad Abdul Wahhab</a> (1923–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Salim_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Salim Qasmi">Salim Qasmi</a> (1926–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Raza_Khan" title="Akhtar Raza Khan">Akhtar Raza Khan</a> (1943–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iftikhar-ul-Hasan_Kandhlawi" title="Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi">Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi</a> (1922–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Motala" title="Yusuf Motala">Yusuf Motala</a> (1946–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Nabi_Kashmiri" title="Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri">Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri</a> (1965–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Mahmud_(judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Mahmud (judge)">Khalid Mahmud</a> (1925–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafazzul_Haque_Habiganji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tafazzul Haque Habiganji">Tafazzul Haque Habiganji</a> (1938–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sobhan" title="Abdus Sobhan">Muhammad Abdus Sobhan</a> (1936–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Momin_Imambari" title="Abdul Momin Imambari">Abdul Momin Imambari</a> (1930–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Palanpuri" title="Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri">Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri</a> (1940–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Mazahiri" title="Salman Mazahiri">Salman Mazahiri</a> (1946–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ahmad_Shafi" title="Shah Ahmad Shafi">Shah Ahmad Shafi</a> (1945–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Adil_Khan" title="Muhammad Adil Khan">Adil Khan</a> (1957–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadim_Hussain_Rizvi" title="Khadim Hussain Rizvi">Khadim Hussain Rizvi</a> (1966–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Hossain_Kasemi" title="Nur Hossain Kasemi">Nur Hossain Kasemi</a> (1945–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ur_Rahman_Hazarvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aziz Ur Rahman Hazarvi">Azizur Rahman Hazarvi</a> (1948–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Asir_Adrawi" title="Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi">Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi</a> (1926–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_al-Sabuni" title="Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni">Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni</a> (1930–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Wakkas" title="Muhammad Wakkas">Muhammad Wakkas</a> (1952–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_Alam_Khalil_Amini" title="Noor Alam Khalil Amini">Noor Alam Khalil Amini</a> (1952–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usman_Mansoorpuri" title="Usman Mansoorpuri">Usman Mansoorpuri</a> (1944–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junaid_Babunagari" title="Junaid Babunagari">Junaid Babunagari</a> (1953–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_Rahmani" title="Wali Rahmani">Wali Rahmani</a> (1943–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Desai" title="Ebrahim Desai">Ebrahim Desai</a> (1963–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam_Chatgami" title="Abdus Salam Chatgami">Abdus Salam Chatgami</a> (1943–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Razzaq_Iskander" title="Abdur Razzaq Iskander">Abdur Razzaq Iskander</a> (1935–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Jihadi" title="Nurul Islam Jihadi">Nurul Islam Jihadi</a> (1916–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faizul_Waheed" title="Faizul Waheed">Faizul Waheed</a> (1964–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahiduddin_Khan" title="Wahiduddin Khan">Wahiduddin Khan</a> (1925–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbdulWahid_Rigi" title="AbdulWahid Rigi">AbdulWahid Rigi</a> (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Bukhari" title="Abdul Halim Bukhari">Abdul Halim Bukhari</a> (1945–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rafi_Usmani" title="Muhammad Rafi Usmani">Rafi Usmani</a> (1936–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delwar_Hossain_Sayeedi" title="Delwar Hossain Sayeedi">Delwar Hossain Sayeedi</a> (1940–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahidul_Islam_(Mufti)" title="Shahidul Islam (Mufti)">Shahidul Islam</a> (1960–2023)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Living</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mohammad_Saifur_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Mohammad Saifur Rahman">Saifur Rahman Nizami</a> (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasool_Jamaati" title="Ghulam Rasool Jamaati">Ghulam Rasool Jamaati</a> (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Waheed_Ashraf" title="Syed Waheed Ashraf">Syed Waheed Ashraf</a> (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Abdul_Qadir_Jilani" class="mw-redirect" title="Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani">Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhibbullah_Babunagari" title="Muhibbullah Babunagari">Muhibbullah Babunagari</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaul_Mustafa_Razvi_Qadri" title="Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri">Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Qadir_Jilani_(Pakistani_scholar)" title="Abdul Qadir Jilani (Pakistani scholar)">Abdul Qadir Pakistani</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematullah_Azami" title="Nematullah Azami">Nematullah Azami</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ziya_Kavak%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı">Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madni_Miyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Madni Miyan">Madni Miyan</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamruddin_Ahmad_Gorakhpuri" title="Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri">Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri</a> (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Zauq_Nadvi" title="Sultan Zauq Nadvi">Sultan Zauq Nadvi</a> (b. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zia_Uddin" title="Zia Uddin">Zia Uddin</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arshad_Madani" title="Arshad Madani">Arshad Madani</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Taqi Usmani</a> (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Kamaluddin_Zafree" class="mw-redirect" title="Sayed Kamaluddin Zafree">Kamaluddin Zafree</a> (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muneeb-ur-Rehman" title="Muneeb-ur-Rehman">Muneeb-ur-Rehman</a> (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamaruzzaman_Azmi" title="Qamaruzzaman Azmi">Qamaruzzaman Azmi</a> (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdolhamid_Ismaeelzahi" title="Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi">Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi</a> (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Qasim_Nomani" title="Abul Qasim Nomani">Abul Qasim Nomani</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Idrees_Dahiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Idrees Dahiri">Idrees Dahiri</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Uddin_Chowdhury" title="Farid Uddin Chowdhury">Farid Uddin Chowdhury</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Uddin_Masood" title="Farid Uddin Masood">Farid Uddin Masood</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmudul_Hasan_(scholar)" title="Mahmudul Hasan (scholar)">Mahmudul Hasan</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mukhtaruddin_Shah" title="Syed Mukhtaruddin Shah">Mukhtaruddin Shah</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Qadri" title="Ilyas Qadri">Ilyas Qadri</a> (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafeel_Ahmad_Qasmi" title="Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi">Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri" title="Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri">Tahir-ul-Qadri</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Qasmi_Shamsi" title="Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi">Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi</a> (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaseen_Akhtar_Misbahi" title="Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi">Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Jamil" title="Tariq Jamil">Tariq Jamil</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ahmad_Naqshbandi" title="Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi">Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khaliq_Madrasi" title="Abdul Khaliq Madrasi">Abdul Khaliq Madrasi</a> (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sufyan_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi">Sufyan Qasmi</a> (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadeem_al-Wajidi" title="Nadeem al-Wajidi">Nadeem al-Wajidi</a> (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Islam_Olipuri" title="Nurul Islam Olipuri">Nurul Islam Walipuri</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajjad_Nomani" title="Sajjad Nomani">Sajjad Nomani</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghousavi_Shah" title="Ghousavi Shah">Ghousavi Shah</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameen_Mian_Quadri" title="Ameen Mian Quadri">Ameen Mian Quadri</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Sabir_Shah" title="Pir Sabir Shah">Pir Sabir Shah</a> (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_Misbah" title="Abu Taher Misbah">Abu Taher Misbah</a> (b. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukab_Noorani_Okarvi" title="Kaukab Noorani Okarvi">Kaukab Noorani Okarvi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamid_Saeed_Kazmi" title="Hamid Saeed Kazmi">Hamid Saeed Kazmi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Mir_Qasmi" title="Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi">Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi</a> (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_F_M_Khalid_Hossain" title="A F M Khalid Hossain">AFM Khalid Hossain</a> (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Najibul_Bashar_Maizbhandari" title="Syed Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari">Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari</a> (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_(Pakistani_cleric)" title="Abdul Aziz (Pakistani cleric)">Abdul Aziz Ghazi</a>]] (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakir_Ali_Noori" title="Shakir Ali Noori">Shakir Ali Noori</a> (b. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhul_Amin_(mufti)" title="Ruhul Amin (mufti)">Ruhul Amin</a> (b. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizanur_Rahman_Sayed" title="Mizanur Rahman Sayed">Mizanur Rahman Sayed</a> (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Hanif_Jalandhari" title="Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari">Hanif Jalandhari</a> (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajidur_Rahman" title="Sajidur Rahman">Sajidur Rahman</a> (b. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mogra" title="Ibrahim Mogra">Ibrahim Mogra</a> (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Kandhlawi" title="Saad Kandhlawi">Saad Kandhlawi</a> (b. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz-ul-Aqtab_Siddiqi" title="Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi">Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi</a> (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maroofi" title="Abdullah Maroofi">Abdullah Maroofi</a> (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Arshad_Misbahi" title="Muhammad Arshad Misbahi">Arshad Misbahi</a> (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Reza_Muhammad_Nezamuddin" title="Abu Reza Muhammad Nezamuddin">Abu Reza Nadwi</a> (b. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahfuzul_Haque" title="Mahfuzul Haque">Mahfuzul Haque</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ilyas_Ghuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman">Ilyas Ghuman</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Abdul_Hai_Hasani_Nadwi" title="Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi">Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi</a> (b. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qasim_Rashid_Ahmad" title="Qasim Rashid Ahmad">Qasim Rashid Ahmad</a> (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asjad_Raza_Khan" title="Asjad Raza Khan">Asjad Raza Khan</a> (b. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezaul_Karim_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezaul Karim (scholar)">Syed Rezaul Karim</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Riyadh_ul_Haq" title="Abu Yusuf Riyadh ul Haq">Riyadh ul Haq</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Jameel_Mubarakpuri" title="Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri">Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri</a> (b. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obaidullah_Hamzah" title="Obaidullah Hamzah">Obaidullah Hamzah</a> (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza_Saqib_Mustafai" title="Raza Saqib Mustafai">Raza Saqib Mustafai</a> (b. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzoor_Mengal" title="Manzoor Mengal">Manzoor Mengal</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Faizul_Karim" title="Syed Faizul Karim">Syed Faizul Karim</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamunul_Haque" title="Mamunul Haque">Mamunul Haque</a> (b. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husam_Uddin_Chowdhury_Fultali" title="Husam Uddin Chowdhury Fultali">Husamuddin Fultali</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_ibn_Yusuf_Mangera" title="Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera">Abdur Rahman Mangera</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraz_Rabbani" title="Faraz Rabbani">Faraz Rabbani</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishtiaque_Ahmad_Qasmi" title="Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi">Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi</a> (b. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Adnan_Kakakhail" title="Syed Adnan Kakakhail">Adnan Kakakhail</a> (b. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Adam_Al-Kawthari" title="Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari">Muhammad al-Kawthari</a> (b. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Izhar" title="Harun Izhar">Harun Izhar</a> (b. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amer_Jamil" title="Amer Jamil">Amer Jamil</a> (b. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasir_Nadeem_al_Wajidi" title="Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi">Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi</a> (b. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahinur_Pasha_Chowdhury" title="Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury">Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury</a> (b. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Siddiqui" title="Abbas Siddiqui">Abbas Siddiqui</a> (b. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaif_Raza_Khan" title="Kaif Raza Khan">Kaif Raza Khan</a> (b. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Mohammad_Vastanvi" title="Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi">Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauqeer_Raza_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauqeer Raza Khan">Tauqeer Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhan_Raza_Khan" title="Subhan Raza Khan">Subhan Raza Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Malek_Halim" title="Abdul Malek Halim">Abdul Malek Halim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izharul_Islam_Chowdhury" title="Izharul Islam Chowdhury">Izharul Islam Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_M._Mohammed" title="Amjad M. Mohammed">Amjad M. Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar-ul-Haq_Haqqani" title="Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani">Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukarram_Ahmad" title="Mukarram Ahmad">Mukarram Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Khabeer_Azad" title="Abdul Khabeer Azad">Abdul Khabeer Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffar_Shah_Qadri" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzaffar Shah Qadri">Muzaffar Qadri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanbali_scholars" title="Template:Hanbali scholars">Hanbali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Maliki_scholars" title="Template:Maliki scholars">Maliki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Shafi%27i_scholars" title="Template:Shafi'i scholars">Shafi'i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zahiri_scholars" title="Template:Zahiri scholars">Zahiri</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maturidi_school_of_Sunni_theology" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #03C03C;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maturidi" title="Template:Maturidi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maturidi" title="Template talk:Maturidi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maturidi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maturidi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maturidi_school_of_Sunni_theology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maturidism" title="Maturidism">Maturidi school of Sunni theology</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ash%27aris_and_Maturidis#Maturidis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ash'aris and Maturidis">Maturidi scholars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd AH/9th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_al-Maturidi" title="Abu Mansur al-Maturidi">Abu Mansur al-Maturidi</a> (d. 333 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_al-Samarqandi" title="Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi">Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 342 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Kalabadhi" title="Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi">Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi</a> (d. 379 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Layth_al-Samarqandi" title="Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi">Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 396 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th AH/10th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Zayd_al-Dabusi" title="Abu Zayd al-Dabusi">Abu Zayd al-Dabusi</a> (d. 429 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hujwiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Hujwiri">Ali Hujwiri</a> (d. 464 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABsuf_Balasaguni" title="Yūsuf Balasaguni">Yūsuf Balasaguni</a> (d. 469 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bazdawi" title="Al-Bazdawi">Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi</a> (d. 482 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sarakhsi" title="Al-Sarakhsi">Al-Sarakhsi</a> (d. 483 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Yusr_al-Bazdawi" title="Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi">Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi</a> (d. 493 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th AH/11th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Mu%27in_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi">Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi</a> (d. 508 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Saffar_al-Bukhari" title="Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari">Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari</a> (d. 534 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Hamadani" title="Yusuf Hamadani">Yusuf Hamadani</a> (d. 535 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmad-e_Jami" title="Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami">Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami</a> (d. 536 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hafs_Umar_al-Nasafi" title="Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi">Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi</a> (d. 537 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yasawi" title="Ahmad Yasawi">Ahmad Yasawi</a> (d. 561 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_(died_1174)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din (died 1174)">Nur al-Din Zengi</a> (d. 569 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_al-Din_al-Ushi" title="Siraj al-Din al-Ushi">Siraj al-Din al-Ushi</a> (d. 575 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_al-Sabuni" title="Nur al-Din al-Sabuni">Nur al-Din al-Sabuni</a> (d. 580 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_al-Samarqandi" title="Fatima al-Samarqandi">Fatima al-Samarqandi</a> (d. 581 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kasani" title="Al-Kasani">Al-Kasani</a> (d. 587 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamal_al-Din_al-Ghaznawi" title="Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi">Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi</a> (d. 593 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th AH/12th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Thana%27_al-Lamishi" title="Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi">Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi</a> (d. beginning of the 6th century AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27azzam_Isa" title="Al-Mu'azzam Isa">Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa</a> (d. 624 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutbuddin_Bakhtiar_Kaki" title="Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki">Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki</a> (d. 632 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_al-Din_Chishti" title="Mu'in al-Din Chishti">Mu'in al-Din Chishti</a> (d. 633 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saif_ed-Din_al-Boharsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi">Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi</a> (d. 659 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Farid" title="Baba Farid">Baba Farid</a> (d. 664 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumi" title="Rumi">Rumi</a> (d. 671 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Samarqandi" title="Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi">Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi</a> (d. after 690 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th AH/13th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Barakat_al-Nasafi" title="Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi">Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi</a> (d. 710 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Walad" title="Sultan Walad">Sultan Walad</a> (d. 711 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Auliya" title="Nizamuddin Auliya">Nizamuddin Auliya</a> (d. 725 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadr_al-Shari%27a_al-Asghar" title="Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar">Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar</a> (d. 747 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akmal_al-Din_al-Babarti" title="Akmal al-Din al-Babarti">Akmal al-Din al-Babarti</a> (d. 786 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Din_Naqshband" title="Baha' al-Din Naqshband">Baha' al-Din Naqshband</a> (d. 791 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadi_Burhan_al-Din" title="Kadi Burhan al-Din">Kadi Burhan al-Din</a> (d. 800 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th AH/14th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Nawaz" title="Bande Nawaz">Bande Nawaz</a> (d. 825 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_al-Fanari" title="Shams al-Din al-Fanari">Shams al-Din al-Fanari</a> (d. 834 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ala%27_al-Din_al-Bukhari" title="'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari">'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari</a> (d. 841 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqub_al-Charkhi" title="Yaqub al-Charkhi">Yaqub al-Charkhi</a> (d. 851 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Arabshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad ibn Arabshah">Ahmad ibn Arabshah</a> (d. 861 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badr_al-Din_al-Ayni" title="Badr al-Din al-Ayni">Badr al-Din al-'Ayni</a> (d. 855 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kamal_ibn_al-Humam" title="Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam">Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam</a> (d. 861 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khidr_Bey" title="Khidr Bey">Khidr Bey</a> (d. 863 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Bistami" title="Ali al-Bistami">Ali al-Bistami</a> (d. 874 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Qushji" title="Ali Qushji">'Ali al-Qushji</a> (d. 879 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> (d. 886 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Ahrar" title="Khwaja Ahrar">Khwaja Ahrar</a> (d. 895 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th AH/15th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali-Shir_Nava%27i" title="Ali-Shir Nava'i">Ali-Shir Nava'i</a> (d. 906 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_Kashifi" title="Husayn Kashifi">Husayn Kashifi</a> (d. 910 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kemal" title="Ibn Kemal">Ibn Kemal</a> (d. 940 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Quddus_Gangohi" title="Abdul Quddus Gangohi">Abdul Quddus Gangohi</a> (d. 943 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-%E1%B8%A4alab%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī">Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī</a> (d. 955 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9Fk%C3%B6pr%C3%BCzade" title="Taşköprüzade">Taşköprüzade</a> (d. 968 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Birgivi" title="Muhammad Birgivi">Muhammad Birgivi</a> (d. 980 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a> (d. 982 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th AH/16th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Baqi_Billah" title="Khwaja Baqi Billah">Khwaja Baqi Billah</a> (d. 1011 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Qari" title="Ali al-Qari">'Ali al-Qari</a> (d. 1014 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kafi_Pru%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" title="Hasan Kafi Pruščak">Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari</a> (d. 1025 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sirhindi" title="Ahmad Sirhindi">Ahmad Sirhindi</a> (d. 1034 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hudayi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud Hudayi">Mahmud Hudayi</a> (d. 1037 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Abd_al-Haqq_al-Dehlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi">'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi</a> (d. 1052 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulla_Mahmud_Jaunpuri" title="Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri">Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri</a> (d. 1061 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hakim_Sialkoti" title="Abdul Hakim Sialkoti">'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti</a> (d. 1067 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Daiyu" title="Wang Daiyu">Wang Daiyu</a> (d. around 1068 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2tip_%C3%87elebi" title="Kâtip Çelebi">Kâtip Çelebi</a> (d. 1068 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_al-Khafaji" title="Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji">Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji</a> (d. 1069 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khayr_al-Din_al-Ramli" title="Khayr al-Din al-Ramli">Khayr al-Din al-Ramli</a> (d. 1081 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th AH/17th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (d. 1118 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Zhu" title="Ma Zhu">Ma Zhu</a> (d. around 1123 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haqqi_Bursevi" title="Ismail Haqqi Bursevi">Ismail Haqqi Bursevi</a> (d. 1127 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdur_Rahim" title="Shah Abdur Rahim">Shah Abdur Rahim</a> (d. 1131 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zhi_(scholar)" title="Liu Zhi (scholar)">Liu Zhi of Nanjing</a> (d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizamuddin_Sihalivi" title="Nizamuddin Sihalivi">Nizamuddin Sihalivi</a> (d. 1161 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhdoom_Muhammad_Hashim_Thattvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi">Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi</a> (d. 1174 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Waliullah_Dehlawi" title="Shah Waliullah Dehlawi">Shah Waliullah Dehlawi</a> (d. 1176 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Nabulsi" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi">'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi</a> (d. 1176 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Hakk%C4%B1_Erzurumi" title="İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi">İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi</a> (d. 1193 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan" title="Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan">Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan</a> (d. 1195 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th AH/18th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gelenbevi_Ismail_Efendi" title="Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi">Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi</a> (d. 1204 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtada_al-Zabidi" title="Murtada al-Zabidi">Murtada al-Zabidi</a> (d. 1205 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaullah_Panipati" title="Sanaullah Panipati">Sanaullah Panipati</a> (d. 1225 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghabdennasir_Qursawi" title="Ghabdennasir Qursawi">Ghabdennasir Qursawi</a> (d. 1226 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi" title="Ghulam Ali Dehlavi">Ghulam Ali Dehlavi</a> (d. 1239 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Aziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Abdul Aziz">Shah Abdul Aziz</a> (d. 1239 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Ismail_Dehlvi" title="Shah Ismail Dehlvi">Shah Ismail Dehlvi</a> (d. 1246 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmad_Barelvi" title="Syed Ahmad Barelvi">Syed Ahmad Barelvi</a> (d. 1246 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abidin" title="Ibn Abidin">Ibn 'Abidin</a> (d. 1252 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_%27Abid_al-Sindi" title="Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi">Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi</a> (d. 1257 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Ali_Nanautawi" title="Mamluk Ali Nanautawi">Mamluk Ali Nanautawi</a> (d. 1267 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazl-e-Haq_Khairabadi" title="Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi">Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi</a> (d. 1278 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Ma_Dexin" title="Yusuf Ma Dexin">Yusuf Ma Dexin</a> (d. 1291 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Qasim_Nanautavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi">Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi</a> (d. 1297 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqi_Ali_Khan" title="Naqi Ali Khan">Naqi Ali Khan</a> (d. 1297 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Ghani_al-Ghunaymi_al-Maydani" title="Abd al-Ghani al-Ghunaymi al-Maydani">'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani</a> (d. 1298 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th AH/19th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Hayy_al-Lucknawi" title="Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi">'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi</a> (d. 1304 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eihabetdin_M%C3%A4rcani" title="Şihabetdin Märcani">Shihab al-Din al-Marjani</a> (d. 1306 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahmatullah_Kairanawi" title="Rahmatullah Kairanawi">Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi</a> (d. 1308 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giritli_S%C4%B1rr%C4%B1_Pasha" title="Giritli Sırrı Pasha">Giritli Sırrı Pasha</a> (d. 1312 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Cevdet_Pasha" title="Ahmed Cevdet Pasha">Ahmed Cevdet Pasha</a> (d. 1312 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki" title="Imdadullah Muhajir Makki">Imdadullah Muhajir Makki</a> (d. 1317 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abai_Qunanbaiuly" title="Abai Qunanbaiuly">Abai Qunanbaiuly</a> (d. 1321 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ahmad_Gangohi" title="Rashid Ahmad Gangohi">Rashid Ahmad Gangohi</a> (d. 1323 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hasan_Amrohi" title="Ahmad Hasan Amrohi">Ahmad Hasan Amrohi</a> (d. 1330 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Anwaarullah_Farooqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui">Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui</a> (d. 1335 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hasan_Deobandi" title="Mahmud Hasan Deobandi">Mahmud Hasan Deobandi</a> (d. 1338 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Raza_Khan_Barelvi" title="Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi">Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi</a> (d. 1340 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakarim_Qudayberdiuli" title="Shakarim Qudayberdiuli">Shakarim Qudayberdiuli</a> (d. 1344 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Mungeri" title="Muhammad Ali Mungeri">Muhammad Ali Mungeri</a> (d. 1346 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Ahmad_Saharanpuri" title="Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri">Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri</a> (d. 1346 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anwar Shah Kashmiri">Anwar Shah Kashmiri</a> (d. 1352 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Bakhit_al-Muti%27i" title="Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i">Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Aliye_Topuz" title="Fatma Aliye Topuz">Fatma Aliye Topuz</a> (d. 1354 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Ali_Shah" title="Meher Ali Shah">Meher Ali Shah</a> (d. 1356 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_Hamdi_Yaz%C4%B1r" title="Muhammed Hamdi Yazır">Muhammed Hamdi Yazır</a> (d. 1361 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi" title="Ashraf Ali Thanwi">Ashraf Ali Thanwi</a> (d. 1361 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaidullah_Sindhi" title="Ubaidullah Sindhi">Ubaidullah Sindhi</a> (d. 1364 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Ahmad_Usmani" title="Shabbir Ahmad Usmani">Shabbir Ahmad Usmani</a> (d. 1368 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Bigiev" title="Musa Bigiev">Musa Bigiev</a> (d. 1368 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kawthari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kawthari">Al-Kawthari</a> (d. 1371 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kifayatullah_Dehlawi" title="Kifayatullah Dehlawi">Kifayatullah Dehlawi</a> (d. 1371 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Sabri" title="Mustafa Sabri">Mustafa Sabri</a> (d. 1373 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Ahmed_Madani" title="Hussain Ahmed Madani">Husayn Ahmad al-Madani</a> (d. 1377 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Hilmi_Tunahan" title="Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan">Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan</a> (d. 1378 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Nasuhi_Bilmen" title="Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen">Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen</a> (d. 1391 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Abu_Zahra" title="Muhammad Abu Zahra">Muhammad Abu Zahra</a> (d. 1394 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shafi%27_Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi">Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi</a> (d. 1395 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Wafa_Al_Afghani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Wafa Al Afghani">Abul Wafa Al Afghani</a> (d. 1395 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Majid_Daryabadi" title="Abdul Majid Daryabadi">Abdul Majid Daryabadi</a> (d. 1397 AH)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th AH/20th AD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Zakariyya_al-Kandhlawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi">Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi</a> (d. 1402 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tayyib_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi">Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi</a> (d. 1403 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Haq_Akorwi" title="Abdul Haq Akorwi">Abdul Haq Akorwi</a> (d. 1409 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_al-Rahman_al-%27Azmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi">Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi</a> (d. 1412 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ali" title="Ayub Ali">Muhammad Ayyub Ali</a> (d. 1415 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzar_Shah_Kashmiri" title="Anzar Shah Kashmiri">Anzar Shah Kashmiri</a> (d. 1428 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahbah_al-Zuhayli" title="Wahbah al-Zuhayli">Wahbah al-Zuhayli</a> (d. 1436 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Salim_Qasmi" title="Muhammad Salim Qasmi">Muhammad Salim Qasmi</a> (d. 1439 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Ahmad_Palanpuri" title="Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri">Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri</a> (d. 1441 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_al-Sabuni" title="Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni">Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni</a> (d. 1442 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Hossain_Kasemi" title="Nur Hossain Kasemi">Nur Hossain Kasemi</a> (d. 1442 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmankhan_Alimov" title="Usmankhan Alimov">Usmankhan Alimov</a> (d. 1443 AH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Rafi%27_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Rafi' Usmani">Muhammad Rafi' Usmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Tahir-ul-Qadri" title="Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri">Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Taqi_Usmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Taqi Usmani">Muhammad Taqi Usmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husein_Kavazovi%C4%87" title="Husein Kavazović">Husein Kavazović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Mezhiev" title="Salah Mezhiev">Salah Mezhiev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Imammaturidi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/150px-Imammaturidi.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/225px-Imammaturidi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Imammaturidi.jpg/300px-Imammaturidi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;">Theology books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fiqh_al-Akbar" title="Al-Fiqh al-Akbar">Al-Fiqh al-Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Tawhid_(Al-Maturidi)" title="Kitab al-Tawhid (Al-Maturidi)">Kitab al-Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Maturidi" title="Tafsir al-Maturidi">Tafsir al-Maturidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqidah_al-Tahawiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah">Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sawad_al-A%27zam" title="Al-Sawad al-A'zam">Al-Sawad al-A'zam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabsirat_al-Adilla" title="Tabsirat al-Adilla">Tabsirat al-Adilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharh_al-%27Aqa%27id_al-Nasafiyya" title="Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya">'Aqa'id al-Nasafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkhis_al-Adilla" title="Talkhis al-Adilla">Talkhis al-Adilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masnavi" title="Masnavi">Masnavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fihi_Ma_Fihi" title="Fihi Ma Fihi">Fihi Ma Fihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kitab" title="Han Kitab">Han Kitab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingzhen_Zhinan" title="Qingzhen Zhinan">Qingzhen Zhinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutadgu_Bilig" title="Kutadgu Bilig">Kutadgu Bilig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafsir_al-Mazhari" title="Tafsir al-Mazhari">Tafsir al-Mazhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_ul-Haqq" title="Izhar ul-Haqq">Izhar ul-Haqq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhannad_ala_al-Mufannad" title="Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad">Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_D%C4%ABni_Kur%27an_Dili" title="Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili">Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #CCCCFF;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_international_conference_on_Sunni_Islam_in_Grozny" title="2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny">2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_International_Maturidi_Conference" title="2020 International Maturidi Conference">2020 International Maturidi Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Ra%27y" title="Ahl al-Ra'y">Ahl al-Ra'y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gedimu" title="Gedimu">Gedimu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firangi_Mahal" title="Firangi Mahal">Firangi Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barelvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barelvi">Barelvi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Maturidi-related templates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanafi_scholars" title="Template:Hanafi scholars">Hanafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ash%27ari" title="Template:Ash'ari">Ash'ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sufi" title="Template:Sufi">Sufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_theology" title="Template:Islamic theology">Islamic theology</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4195341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4195341#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4195341#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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