CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head > <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>27 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business</title>  <meta name="description" content="A collection of free business tools to help you grow your online business. These tools will help you increase traffic, improve SEO, get more leads & sales." /> <meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="7a814ba2a9486f59b188d9ea4633a67a" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.8.1" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WPBeginner" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="27 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A collection of free business tools to help you grow your online business. These tools will help you increase traffic, improve SEO, get more leads & sales." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1107000098" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/logo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/logo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="370" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="350" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-06-12T13:19:12+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-02T12:06:55+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://facebook.com/wpbeginner" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://facebook.com/syedbalkhi" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@wpbeginner" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="15 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A collection of free business tools to help you grow your online business. These tools will help you increase traffic, improve SEO, get more leads & sales." /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@syedbalkhi" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/logo.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Editorial Staff" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#listItem","name":"Free Business Tools"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Free Business Tools","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#listItem","name":"Home"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#organization","name":"WPBeginner","description":"Beginner's Guide for WordPress","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/","email":"support@wpbeginner.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/wpbeginner-logo-520.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#organizationLogo","width":520,"height":130,"caption":"WPBeginner Logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/wpbeginner","https:\/\/twitter.com\/wpbeginner","https:\/\/instagram.com\/wpbeginner","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/wpbeginner\/","https:\/\/youtube.com\/wpbeginner","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wpbeginner\/"]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/","name":"27 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business","description":"A collection of free business tools to help you grow your online business. These tools will help you increase traffic, improve SEO, get more leads & sales.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2020-06-12T09:19:12-04:00","dateModified":"2024-04-02T08:06:55-04:00","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/author\/syedb\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/author\/syedb\/","name":"Syed Balkhi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/syed-balkhi-profile-photo-96x96.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/syedbalkhi","https:\/\/twitter.com\/syedbalkhi","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/syedbalkhi\/","https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/syedbalkhi","https:\/\/www.entrepreneur.com\/author\/syed-balkhi","https:\/\/profiles.wordpress.org\/smub\/","https:\/\/adage.com\/author\/syed-balkhi\/7616","https:\/\/readwrite.com\/author\/syed\/","https:\/\/getflywheel.com\/layout\/author\/syedbalkhi\/","https:\/\/www.socialmediaexaminer.com\/author\/syed-balkhi\/"],"description":"Highlights Founder and CEO of WPBeginner and Awesome Motive Inc, one of the most prominent WordPress software companies in the industry. Over 25 million websites use WordPress plugins and software apps developed by Syed Balkhi and his team. Started using WordPress in 2006 and has over 16 years of experience building websites with WordPress. WordPress Core Contributor along with many other Open Source software contributions Experience Syed Balkhi is one of the most well-known WordPress experts in the world with over 16 years of experience. He graduated from University of Florida and have been building WordPress websites since 2006. In 2009, Syed created WPBeginner as a free online resource to help beginners and non-techy small business owners learn WordPress. At the time, no other WordPress training resource existed for beginners, and this led to WPBeginner growing in popularity and becoming the Wikipedia for WordPress.\u00a0 Syed was recognized as the top 100 entrepreneur under the age of 30 by the United Nations, and his work is featured in top publications like Entrepreneur, Forbes, Inc, Business Insider, The Guardian, Wired Magazine, and more. Over the years, Syed has been a featured speaker at highly reputed conferences all around the world including Traffic & Conversion Summit, Affiliate Summit, Marketing School Live, Blog World Expo, dozens of WordCamps, and more. About WPBeginner WPBeginner is the largest free WordPress resource for beginners to learn WordPress. We are part of the Awesome Motive family and reach over 100 million visitors every year. Our content is fact checked and reviewed by our Editorial team for accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about us and our editorial process.","jobTitle":"CEO","alumniOf":[{"@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"University of Florida","sameAs":"https:\/\/www.ufl.edu\/"}],"knowsAbout":[{"@type":"Thing","name":"WordPress","url":"https:\/\/wordpress.org","sameAs":["https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WordPress"]},{"@type":"Thing","name":"SEO"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"Blogging"},{"@type":"Thing","name":"Content Marketing"}]}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/","name":"WPBeginner","description":"Beginner's Guide for WordPress","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/#organization"}}]} </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)};t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1; t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i+"?ref=aioseo";y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "l9feqf74nf"); </script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">function parentIsEvil() { var html = null; try { var doc = top.location.pathname; } catch(err){ }; if(typeof doc === "undefined") { return true } else { return false }; }; if (parentIsEvil()) { top.location = self.location.href; };var url = "https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/";if(url.indexOf("stfi.re") != -1) { var canonical = ""; var links = document.getElementsByTagName("link"); for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i ++) { if (links[i].getAttribute("rel") === "canonical") { canonical = links[i].getAttribute("href")}}; canonical = canonical.replace("?sfr=1", "");top.location = canonical; console.log(canonical);};</script>  <meta itemprop="name" content="27 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="27 Free Business Tools to Grow Your Small Business"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="A collection of free business tools to help you grow your online business. These tools will help you increase traffic, improve SEO, get more leads & sales."/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/logo.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-11-12 12:48:57"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-04-02 12:24:28"/> <meta itemprop="author" content="Syed Balkhi"/> <meta name="author" content="Syed Balkhi"/>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ajax.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.omappapi.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WPBeginner » Feed" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WPBeginner » Comments Feed" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/comments/feed/" /> <script src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/wpconsent-premium/build/google-consent.js?v=864b366a5cd2bf8f3b90" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <meta name="revised" content="Tuesday, April 2, 2024, 8:06 am"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ff6200"/>  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YFDKLJ5Q0T" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="pmdelayedscript" async data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var mi_version = '8.24.2'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/tools\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-YFDKLJ5Q0T', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-YFDKLJ5Q0T', {"forceSSL":"true","post_type":"page"} ); __gtagTracker( 'config', 'AW-307381563' ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #FF6200;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 15px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 22px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpconsent-frontend-css-css' href='https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/wpconsent-premium/build/frontend-pro.css?ver=a98e5ed2be2f6ab09b2b' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpforms-form-locker-frontend-css' href='https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-form-locker/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=2.8.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpb-typekit-font-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/xgi6nih.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-style-css' href='https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=1737992020' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; } </style> <script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-premium/assets/js/frontend-gtag.js?ver=8.24.2" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="pmdelayedscript" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"pdf,doc,ppt,xls,zip,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/refer\\\/\",\"label\":\"aff\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-YFDKLJ5Q0T"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js?ver=3.5.1" id="jquery-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.wpbeginner.com/?p=79707' /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/es/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-MX" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/es/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/fr/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr-FR" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/fr/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pt/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pt/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/de/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de-DE" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/de/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/it/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-IT" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/it/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/ja/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja-JP" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/ja/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tr/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr-TR" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tr/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pl/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl-PL" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pl/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/sv/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv-SE" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/sv/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/favicon.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/favicon.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/favicon.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/favicon.png"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/favicon.png"/> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="40516848" />   <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /* * Testimonials Grid. * * This is a 3 columns layout that's using the default "Columns" block. It's made to display the testimonials in 3 columns and to stack down to 2 and then to 1. Responsive. * * @author Andrei * */ .wpb-testimonials-3-columns, .wpb-testimonials-3-columns.is-layout-flex{ align-items: normal; flex-wrap: wrap; } .wpb-testimonials-3-columns .wp-block-quote{ margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px } @media (max-width: 900px) { .wpb-testimonials-3-columns, .wpb-testimonials-3-columns.is-layout-flex{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } } @media (max-width: 580px) { .wpb-testimonials-3-columns, .wpb-testimonials-3-columns.is-layout-flex{ display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; } } /* * END: Testimonials Grid. */ /* * START: Sticky Comment */ #comment-3462883 { padding-bottom: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 0 } #comment-3462883 .comment-content{ padding: 24px; } #comment-3462883 .comment-content a{ font-weight: 600; } /* * END: Sticky Comment */ /* * Cookie consent extra styles */ .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table { border: 1px solid #e7e7e7; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; margin: 24px auto 24px; min-width: 0; width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tbody, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tfoot, table thead { border: 0; text-align: left } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tbody tr, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table thead tr { border-bottom: 1px solid #e7e7e7; } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tfoot tr { border-top: 2px solid #e7e7e7; } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table td, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table th { border: 1px solid #e7e7e7; padding: 7px; } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tfoot td, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table thead td, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table thead th { font-weight: 800; } .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tr th:first-of-type, .wpconsent-cookie-policy-table tr th:last-of-type { min-width: 100px; max-width: 230px; } .wpconsent-cookie-category-name{ font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; margin-top: 40px } .wpconsent-cookie-service-name{ font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 5px; } .wpconsent-cookie-service-description{ margin-bottom: 5px } .wpconsent-cookie-service-description + a{ font-weight: 600; } #wpconsent-container{ --wpconsent-min-width: 350px; } </style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript></head> <body class="page full-width-content singular" id="top"><div class="site-container"><ul class="genesis-skip-link"><li><a href="#genesis-nav-primary" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to primary navigation</a></li><li><a href="#main-content" class="screen-reader-shortcut"> Skip to main content</a></li></ul><header class="site-header"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/" title="WPBeginner - Beginners Guide for WordPress">WPBeginner - WordPress Tutorials for Beginners</a></p></div><div class="header-toggles"><button aria-label="Search" class="search-toggle"><svg class="open" width="17" height="17" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#solid-search"></use></svg><svg class="close" width="17" height="17" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#solid-times"></use></svg></button><button aria-label="Menu" class="menu-toggle"><svg class="open" width="17" height="17" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-bars"></use></svg><svg class="close" width="17" height="17" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-times"></use></svg></button></div><nav class="nav-menu" role="navigation"><div class="nav-primary"><ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-38548" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/blog/">Blog</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sub-menu-wrap"><div class="sub-menu-main"><p class="submenu-title">Categories</p><ul> <li id="menu-item-38551" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/beginners-guide/">Beginners Guide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38552" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38555" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/opinion/">Opinion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38554" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/showcase/">Showcase</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38553" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/wp-themes/">Themes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38550" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/wp-tutorials/">Tutorials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38549" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/plugins/">WordPress Plugins</a></li> </ul></div><div class="sub-menu-extra"><p class="submenu-title">Popular Posts</p> <ul class="is-style-arrow wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-choose-the-best-domain-registrar/">How to Choose the Best Domain Registrar (Compared)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/24-must-have-wordpress-plugins-for-business-websites/">24 Must Have WordPress Plugins for Websites (Expert Pick)</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-install-google-analytics-in-wordpress/">How to Install Google Analytics in WordPress for Beginners</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-business-phone-services/">6 Best Business Phone Services for Small Businesses</a></li></ul> <p></p> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-38556" class="two-col menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/start-here/">Start Here</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sub-menu-wrap"><div class="sub-menu-main"><p class="submenu-title">Starter Guides</p><ul> <li id="menu-item-58934" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/start-a-wordpress-blog/">How to Start a Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58936" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/guides/">Create a Website</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58937" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-start-an-online-store/">Start an Online Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58938" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-choose-the-best-website-builder/">Best Website Builder</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58939" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-email-marketing-services/">Email Marketing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58942" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-hosting/">WordPress Hosting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104922" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-seo/">WordPress SEO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104921" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-performance-speed/">Speed up WordPress</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104923" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-security/">WordPress Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104924" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-choose-the-best-blogging-platform/">Best Blogging Platform</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104925" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-register-a-domain-name-simple-tip-to-get-it-for-free/">Register Domain Name</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104926" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-create-a-free-business-email-address-in-5-minutes-step-by-step/">Setup Business Email</a></li> </ul></div><div class="sub-menu-extra"><p class="submenu-title">Helpful Resources</p> <ul class="is-style-arrow wp-block-list"> <li><strong><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">WordPress Video Tutorials</a></strong> WPBeginner’s WordPress 101 video tutorials will teach you how to create and manage your own site(s) for FREE.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/wpbeginner" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">WPBeginner Facebook Group</a></strong> Get our WordPress experts and community of 95,000+ smart website owners (it's free).</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/glossary/">WordPress Glossary</a></strong> WPBeginner’s WordPress Glossary lists and explain the most commonly used terms in WordPress tutorials.</li> </ul> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-38557" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/">Deals</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-328113" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/bluehost-coupon/">Bluehost Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328114" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/siteground-coupon/">SiteGround Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328115" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/wpengine-coupon/">WP Engine Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328116" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/hostgator-coupon/">HostGator Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328117" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/domain-com-coupon/">Domain.com Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328118" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/constant-contact-coupon/">Constant Contact Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328119" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/nextiva-coupon/">Nextiva Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-328120" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/hostinger-coupon/">Hostinger Coupon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-64586" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/">View All Deals »</a></li> </ul></li></li> <li id="menu-item-233447" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/">Training</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sub-menu-wrap"><div class="sub-menu-main"><p class="submenu-title">WordPress Plugin Training</p><ul> <li id="menu-item-256399" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/wpforms-101/">How to Use WPForms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256400" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/aioseo-101/">How to Use All in One SEO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256402" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/seedprod-101/">How to Use SeedProd</a></li> <li id="menu-item-319810" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/wp-mail-smtp-101-get-started-with-wp-mail-smtp/">How to Use WP Mail SMTP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307123" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/wpcode/">How to Use WPCode</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256403" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/woocommerce-101/">How to Use WooCommerce</a></li> <li id="menu-item-319811" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/sell-digital-products-with-easy-digital-downloads/">How to Use Easy Digital Downloads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-256818" class="menu-item"><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/course-category/wordpress-plugins/">All Plugin Training Courses »</a></li> </ul></div><div class="sub-menu-extra"><p class="submenu-title">Premium WordPress Courses (for FREE!)</p> <ul class="wp-block-list is-style-arrow"> <li><strong><a href="https://event.webinarjam.com/register/21/l5py3bo" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Ultimate WordPress Security Secrets for a Hack-Proof Site">Free Live Workshop: Ultimate WordPress Security Secrets!</a></strong> Learn how to identify security vulnerabilities in your site to strengthen it. </li> <li><strong><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/wordpress-101/">WordPress 101 Training</a></strong> Learn everything you need to know about building and managing a WordPress website or a blog on your own.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/wordpress-seo-for-beginners/">WordPress SEO for Beginners</a></strong> Learn how to improve your site’s SEO like a Pro and start ranking in Google search results.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/how-to-become-a-better-blogger/" title="How to Become a Better Blogger">How to Become a Better Blogger</a></strong> Learn how to start a blog, find new topic ideas, structure your blog posts for faster writing, and much more.</li> </ul> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-38561" class="two-col menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/">Products</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sub-menu-wrap"><div class="sub-menu-main"><p class="submenu-title">Our Products</p><ul> <li id="menu-item-193476" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/wpforms/">WPForms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104915" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/all-in-one-seo/">All in One SEO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104918" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/optinmonster-wordpress-popup-plugin/">OptinMonster</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104917" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/monsterinsights-google-analytics-plugin/">MonsterInsights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104914" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/seedprod/">SeedProd</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230615" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/duplicator/">Duplicator</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104911" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/wp-mail-smtp/">WP Mail SMTP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104913" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/smash-balloon/">Smash Balloon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104920" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/searchwp/">SearchWP</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230618" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/easy-digital-downloads/">Easy Digital Downloads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104919" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/pushengage/">PushEngage</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230617" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wp-simple-pay/">WP Simple Pay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-230616" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wpcode/">WPCode</a></li> <li id="menu-item-104916" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-plugins/trust-pulse/">TrustPulse</a></li> </ul></div><div class="sub-menu-extra"><p class="submenu-title">Free Tools</p> <ul class="is-style-arrow wp-block-list"> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/business-name-generator/">Business Name Generator</a></strong> Get business name ideas for your new website or project.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/wordpress-theme-detector/" title="WordPress Theme Detector">WordPress Theme Detector</a></strong> Free tool that helps you see which theme a specific WordPress site is using.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-generator-tool/" title="WordPress Theme Detector">Free Keyword Generator</a></strong> Keyword research easy. Get 300+ keyword ideas about your topic from Google.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" title="Free Business Tools">27+ Free Business Tools</a></strong> See all other free small business tools our team has created.</li> <li><strong><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/" title="Free Business Tools">WPBeginner Solution Center</a></strong> Quickly find the best WordPress tools curated by our WordPress experts.</li> </ul> </div></div></li> <li id="menu-item-271512" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/">Pro Services</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-271515" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/wordpress-website-design/">WordPress Website Design</a></li> <li id="menu-item-271516" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/wordpress-site-maintenance/">WordPress Maintenance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-287147" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/premium-wordpress-support/">Emergency WordPress Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-279306" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/wordpress-seo/">WordPress SEO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-271517" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/hacked-site-repair/">Hacked Site Repair</a></li> <li id="menu-item-271514" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/services/wordpress-page-speed/">WordPress Speed Optimization</a></li> </ul></li></li> <li id="menu-item-293468" class="menu-item menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/blog/">#Trending</a><button aria-label="Submenu Dropdown" class="submenu-expand" tabindex="-1"><svg width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-chevron-down"></use></svg></button><div class="sub-menu-wrap"><div class="sub-menu-main"><p class="submenu-title">Best Of</p><ul> <li id="menu-item-293469" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-wordpress-themes/">Best WordPress Themes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293470" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-free-wordpress-blog-themes/">Best Free Blog Themes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293471" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/5-best-contact-form-plugins-for-wordpress-compared/">Best Contact Form Plugins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293472" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/best-drag-and-drop-page-builders-for-wordpress/">Best WordPress Page Builders</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293473" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/7-best-wordpress-backup-plugins-compared-pros-and-cons/">Best WordPress Backup Plugins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293474" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/9-best-wordpress-seo-plugins-and-tools-that-you-should-use/">Best WordPress SEO Plugins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293476" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-email-marketing-services/">Best Email Marketing Services</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293483" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/plugins/5-best-wordpress-membership-plugins-compared/">Best Membership Plugins</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293479" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-hosting/">Best WordPress Hosting</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293480" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-cms-platforms-compared/">Best CMS Platforms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293481" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/best-virtual-business-phone-number-apps-free-options/">Best Virtual Phone Apps</a></li> <li id="menu-item-293482" class="menu-item"><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/7-best-live-chat-support-software-for-your-wordpress-site/">Best Live Chat Software</a></li> </ul></div><div class="sub-menu-extra"><p class="submenu-title">How Tos</p> <ul id="block-a98777d5-5e2d-458a-aaad-572a714d2fb5" class="is-style-arrow wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/guides/" title="How to Make a WordPress Website in 2024 (Ultimate Guide)">How to Make a WordPress Website (Step by Step)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-register-a-domain-name-simple-tip-to-get-it-for-free/" title="How to Register a Domain Name (and get it for FREE) in 2024">How to Register a Domain Name (and get it for FREE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-create-a-free-business-email-address-in-5-minutes-step-by-step/" title="How to Create a Free Business Email Address (in 5 Minutes)">How to Create a Free Business Email Address (in 5 Minutes)</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-get-a-free-ssl-certificate-for-your-wordpress-website/" title="How to Get a Free SSL Certificate for Your WordPress Website (Beginner’s Guide)">How to Get a Free SSL Certificate for Your WordPress Website (Beginner’s Guide)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/beginners-guide/how-to-clear-your-cache-in-wordpress/" title="How to Clear Your Cache in WordPress (Step by Step)">How to Clear Your Cache in WordPress (Step by Step)</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/how-to-install-wordpress/" title="How to Install WordPress – Complete WordPress Installation Tutorial">How to Install WordPress – Complete WordPress Installation Tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/wpbeginner?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" title="WPBeginner on YouTube">900+ Free WordPress Video Tutorials</a></li> </ul> <p></p> </div></div></li> </ul></div></nav><div class="header-socials"><span class="social-label">Follow us:</span><div class="social-links"><a href="https://facebook.com/wpbeginner" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="facebook" title="Join WPBeginner on Facebook"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-facebook-square"></use></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/wpbeginner" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="twitter" title="Follow WPBeginner on Twitter"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-twitter"></use></svg></a><a href="https://youtube.com/wpbeginner?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="youtube" title="Subscribe to WPBeginner on YouTube"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-youtube"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/wpbeginner/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="instagram" title="Follow WPBeginner on Instagram"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-instagram"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/wpbeginner" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="facebook" title="Join the WPBeginner group on Facebook"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#solid-users"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/wpbeginner/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="pinterest" title="Follow WPBeginner on Pinterest"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-pinterest"></use></svg></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wpbeginner/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="linkedin" title="Join WPBeginner on LinkedIn"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#brands-linkedin"></use></svg></a><a href="https://app.monstercampaigns.com/c/vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" class="manual-optin-trigger email" title="Join WPBeginner Weekly Email Newsletter"><svg width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-envelope"></use></svg></a></div></div></div></header> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar"> <div class="wrap wpb-top-orange-bar__pre-wrap"> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__wrap"> <div> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__text"> <div>Trusted WordPress tutorials, when you need them most.</div> <div>Beginner’s Guide to WordPress</div> </div> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__cup"> <img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/orange-cup.svg" alt="WPB Cup" width="84" height="72" /> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/showcase/24-must-have-wordpress-plugins-for-business-websites/" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact"> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--value">25 Million+</div> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--label"> <span>Websites using our plugins</span> <span><svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-arrow-right"></use></svg></span> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/about-wpbeginner/" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact"> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--value">16+</div> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--label"> <span>Years of WordPress experience</span> <span><svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-arrow-right"></use></svg></span> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/blog/" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact"> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--value">3000+</div> <div class="wpb-top-orange-bar__fact--label"> <span>WordPress tutorials by experts</span> <span><svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-arrow-right"></use></svg></span> </div> </a> </div> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='13'%20height='12'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2012'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width="13" height="12" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-left perfmatters-lazy" data-src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange.svg" alt="" width="13" height="12" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-left" /></noscript> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='15'%20height='16'%20viewBox='0%200%2015%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width="15" height="16" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-star-left perfmatters-lazy" data-src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange-star.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange-star.svg" alt="" width="15" height="16" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-star-left" /></noscript> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='17'%20height='16'%20viewBox='0%200%2017%2016'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width="17" height="16" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-right perfmatters-lazy" data-src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange.svg" alt="" width="17" height="16" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-right" /></noscript> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='17'%20height='19'%20viewBox='0%200%2017%2019'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt width="17" height="19" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-star-right perfmatters-lazy" data-src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange-star.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/deco-orange-star.svg" alt="" width="17" height="19" class="wpb-top-orange-bar__deco-orange-star-right" /></noscript> </div> </div> <div class="site-inner" id="main-content"><div class="wrap"><div class="content-area"><main class="site-main" id="genesis-content"><div class="breadcrumbs breadcrumbs--center" typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="http://schema.org/"><p id="breadcrumbs"> <span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a property="item" typeof="WebPage" title="Go to WPBeginner." href="https://www.wpbeginner.com" class="home"><span property="name">WPBeginner</span></a><meta property="position" content="1"></span><span class="sep">»</span><span property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><span property="name">Free Business Tools</span><meta property="position" content="2"></span></p></div><article class="type-page entry" aria-label="Free Business Tools"><div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center mobile-left-align">Free Business Tools for Small Businesses</h1> <p class="has-text-align-center mobile-left-align has-large-font-size">Ultimate list of tools to help small businesses grow and compete with the big guys.</p> <p>At WPBeginner, our goal is to help small businesses grow and compete with the big guys.</p> <p>That’s why we offer the largest <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/category/wp-tutorials/">free WordPress tutorials</a> collection on the internet. Along with our tutorials, we have decided to create free online business tools to help you grow your business.</p> <div style="height:5px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wpb-tools alignfull"><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><g fill="none"><path style="fill: #FF6200;" d="M29.906 6C20.344 6.094 13.5 13.781 13.5 22.5v.094c0 4.125 1.5 7.875 4.031 10.781 1.594 1.781 3.938 5.438 4.875 8.625H37.5c.938-3.188 3.281-6.844 4.875-8.625a16.305 16.305 0 004.031-10.781s.094 0 .094-.094C46.5 13.406 39 6 29.906 6zM30 15c-4.219.094-7.5 3.375-7.5 7.5 0 .844-.75 1.5-1.5 1.5a1.48 1.48 0 01-1.5-1.5c0-5.719 4.688-10.406 10.5-10.5.75 0 1.5.75 1.5 1.5 0 .844-.75 1.5-1.5 1.5z"/><path style="fill: #e7e7e7;" d="M22.5 48.656c0 .563.188 1.125.469 1.594l1.593 2.438c.47.75 1.594 1.312 2.532 1.312h5.718c.938 0 2.063-.563 2.532-1.313l1.593-2.437a4.616 4.616 0 00.563-1.594V45h-15v3.656zM10.5 24c0-1.219-1.031-2.25-2.25-2.25h-6C.937 21.75 0 22.781 0 24c0 1.313.938 2.25 2.25 2.25h6c1.219 0 2.25-.938 2.25-2.25zm47.25-2.25h-6c-1.313 0-2.25 1.031-2.25 2.25 0 1.313.938 2.25 2.25 2.25h6c1.219 0 2.25-.938 2.25-2.25 0-1.219-1.031-2.25-2.25-2.25zm-45.469-10.5l-5.25-3c-.281-.188-.75-.375-1.125-.375-1.218 0-2.25 1.031-2.25 2.25 0 .844.469 1.594 1.125 1.969l5.25 3c.281.187.656.375 1.125.375 1.219 0 2.25-1.031 2.25-2.25 0-.844-.469-1.594-1.125-1.969zM55.125 36l-5.25-3c-.281-.188-.656-.375-1.125-.375-1.219 0-2.25 1.031-2.25 2.25 0 .844.469 1.594 1.125 1.969l5.25 3c.281.187.656.281 1.031.281 1.313 0 2.25-.938 2.25-2.25 0-.75-.375-1.5-1.031-1.875zm-45.094-3l-5.25 3a2.285 2.285 0 00-1.125 1.969c0 1.218 1.031 2.25 2.25 2.25.375 0 .844-.188 1.125-.375l5.25-3c.656-.375 1.031-1.125 1.031-1.875 0-1.313-1.03-2.25-2.25-2.25-.374 0-.75.093-1.03.281zM48.75 15.375c.469 0 .844-.094 1.125-.281l5.25-3c.656-.375 1.125-1.125 1.125-1.875 0-1.313-1.031-2.25-2.25-2.25-.469 0-.844.093-1.125.281l-5.25 3a2.285 2.285 0 00-1.125 1.969c0 1.219 1.031 2.156 2.25 2.156z"/></g></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Business Name Generator</p></div><p>Get a brandable business domain name using our smart business name generator artificial intelligence (A.I). Enter words related to your business to search new company name ideas.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/business-name-generator/">Generate Your Business Name<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/business-name-generator/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><g fill="none"><path fill="#FFF" stroke="#E7E7E7" stroke-width="3" d="M1.875 55.625v-40h56.25v40a3.751 3.751 0 01-3.75 3.75H5.625c-2.128 0-3.75-1.621-3.75-3.75z"/><path style="fill: #FF6200" d="M54.375 0H5.625C2.461 0 0 2.578 0 5.625V17.5h60V5.625C60 2.578 57.422 0 54.375 0zM15 9.844c0 .82-.703 1.406-1.406 1.406H8.906c-.82 0-1.406-.586-1.406-1.406V7.656c0-.703.586-1.406 1.406-1.406h4.688c.703 0 1.406.703 1.406 1.406v2.188zm37.5 0c0 .82-.703 1.406-1.406 1.406H22.03c-.82 0-1.406-.586-1.406-1.406V7.656c0-.703.586-1.406 1.406-1.406h29.063c.703 0 1.406.703 1.406 1.406v2.188z"/><path fill="#757575" d="M21.154 32.974c-.544 1.18-.816 2.54-.816 3.901 0 3.856 2.223 7.122 5.443 8.71l-4.627-12.611zm15.333 3.447c0-1.224-.408-2.041-.771-2.676-.5-.771-.953-1.452-.953-2.268 0-.862.68-1.724 1.588-1.724.045 0 .09 0 .136.045A9.522 9.522 0 0030 27.258a9.595 9.595 0 00-8.075 4.355h.59c1.043 0 2.586-.136 2.586-.136.544-.046.59.726.09.816 0 0-.544.046-1.133.091l3.538 10.434 2.087-6.351-1.497-4.083-.998-.09c-.545-.046-.454-.862.045-.817 0 0 1.588.136 2.54.136.998 0 2.586-.136 2.586-.136.499-.046.59.726.045.816 0 0-.499.046-1.089.091l3.494 10.343.952-3.221c.408-1.316.726-2.268.726-3.085zm-6.35 1.316l-2.904 8.437a11.29 11.29 0 002.767.363 9.345 9.345 0 003.175-.544c0-.045-.045-.09-.045-.136l-2.994-8.12zm8.3-5.489c.046.318.091.635.091.998 0 .998-.181 2.087-.771 3.447l-2.948 8.529a9.57 9.57 0 004.808-8.347c0-1.678-.408-3.22-1.18-4.627zm2.813 4.627c0-6.17-5.08-11.25-11.25-11.25-6.215 0-11.25 5.08-11.25 11.25 0 6.215 5.035 11.25 11.25 11.25 6.17 0 11.25-5.035 11.25-11.25zm-.544 0c0 5.943-4.809 10.751-10.706 10.751a10.745 10.745 0 01-10.751-10.751c0-5.897 4.809-10.706 10.751-10.706 5.897 0 10.706 4.809 10.706 10.706z"/></g></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">WordPress Theme Detector</p></div><p>Want to check which WordPress theme a website is using? Use our free WordPress theme detector tool to find out what WordPress theme your competitor's website is using.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/wordpress-theme-detector">Analyze Your WordPress Website<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/wordpress-theme-detector" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" id="uuid-f129086d-364b-4b84-92ef-ffcbad239931" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 253.68 253.68"><path d="M218.78,3H34.9C17.28,3,3,17.28,3,34.9V218.78c0,17.62,14.28,31.9,31.9,31.9H218.78c17.62,0,31.9-14.28,31.9-31.9V34.9c0-17.62-14.28-31.9-31.9-31.9Z" style="fill:none; stroke:#e7e7e7; stroke-width:6px;"/><path d="M122.97,72.43l-5.04-11.12-11.12-5.04,11.12-5.04,5.04-11.12,5.04,11.12,11.12,5.04-11.12,5.04-5.04,11.12Zm71.43,71.43l-5.04-11.12-11.11-5.04,11.11-5.04,5.04-11.12,5.04,11.12,11.12,5.04-11.12,5.04-5.04,11.12Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><path d="M125.88,212.63c-1.53,0-2.86-.57-4-1.72-1.14-1.14-1.72-2.48-1.72-4,0-1.65,.57-3.02,1.72-4.1,1.14-1.08,2.48-1.62,4-1.62,7.5,0,13.83-1.53,18.98-4.58,5.15-3.05,7.72-6.61,7.72-10.68,0-2.92-1.88-5.78-5.63-8.58-3.75-2.8-8.8-4.96-15.16-6.48l8.96-8.96c8.01,2.42,13.89,5.75,17.64,10.01,3.75,4.26,5.63,8.93,5.63,14.02,0,8.52-3.88,15.1-11.63,19.74s-16.59,6.96-26.51,6.96Zm-61.03-56.07c-8.14-1.78-13.99-4.58-17.54-8.39s-5.34-7.76-5.34-11.82c0-4.45,1.65-8.45,4.96-12.01,3.31-3.56,10.93-7.5,22.88-11.82,8.39-3.05,13.79-5.53,16.21-7.44,2.42-1.91,3.62-4.13,3.62-6.67,0-3.18-1.4-5.91-4.2-8.2-2.8-2.29-7.12-3.43-12.97-3.43-3.43,0-6.36,.44-8.77,1.33-2.42,.89-4.58,2.29-6.48,4.2-1.02,1.02-2.32,1.62-3.91,1.81-1.59,.19-3.02-.22-4.29-1.24-1.4-1.02-2.13-2.29-2.19-3.81-.06-1.53,.41-2.86,1.43-4,2.16-2.8,5.4-5.12,9.73-6.96,4.32-1.84,9.15-2.77,14.49-2.77,8.65,0,15.57,2.07,20.79,6.2s7.82,9.76,7.82,16.88c0,5.21-1.81,9.63-5.44,13.25s-10.71,7.41-21.26,11.35c-8.52,3.18-14.14,5.69-16.88,7.53-2.73,1.84-4.1,3.78-4.1,5.82s1.72,3.97,5.15,5.82c3.43,1.84,8.58,3.59,15.45,5.24l-9.15,9.15Zm94.59-29.37l-24.41-24.41,8.58-8.58c2.29-2.29,4.83-3.43,7.63-3.43s5.34,1.14,7.63,3.43l9.15,9.15c2.29,2.29,3.43,4.83,3.43,7.63s-1.14,5.34-3.43,7.63l-8.58,8.58ZM61.05,201.19h8.01l65.79-65.79-8.01-8.01L61.05,193.18v8.01Zm-8.58,11.44c-.76,0-1.43-.29-2-.86-.57-.57-.86-1.24-.86-2v-20.41c0-.25,.25-.89,.76-1.91L126.84,110.98l24.41,24.41-76.47,76.47c-.25,.26-.89,.51-1.91,.76h-20.41ZM126.84,127.38l8.01,8.01-8.01-8.01Z" style="fill:#626363;"/><path d="M216.05,65.37c8.29-13.82-3.25-30.47-21.61-30.47s-30,16.65-21.72,30.47c-5.98,6.81-.42,16.44,9.65,16.44,4.09,0,8.18-1.78,10.49-5.24,.73,.1,2.31,.1,3.04,0,2.31,3.46,6.4,5.24,10.49,5.24,10.07,0,15.63-9.74,9.65-16.44Zm-35.56-8.69v-6.07h4.3v6.07h-4.3Zm22.76,9c-5.87,2.62-14.27,1.36-19.72-3.46v-2.62c5.77,4.5,13.32,5.76,19.72,3.56v2.51Zm-15.84-9v-6.07h17.41v6.07h-17.41Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Blog Idea Generator</p></div><p>Want to quickly generate content ideas for your blog? WPBeginner's blog post idea generator helps you come up with a year worth of content ideas in a second.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/blog-post-idea-generator/">Generate Blog Post Ideas<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/blog-post-idea-generator/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" id="uuid-38251822-a468-47f9-9de5-384dbbadc150" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.35 252.42"><path d="M52.9,140.91h0l.02,.02c.92,.92,1.99,.91,2.74,.91,.05,0,.1,0,.15,0h.02c.22,0,.66,0,1.12-.08,.44-.07,1.17-.26,1.75-.83l28.05-28.05c.92-.92,.91-1.99,.91-2.74,0-.05,0-.1,0-.15v-.04c0-.48,0-1.5-.91-2.41l-5.7-5.7s-.02-.02-.03-.03c-.46-.46-1.31-1.31-2.85-1.31-.74,0-1.31,.36-1.62,.59-.31,.23-.6,.52-.8,.72l-.02,.02h0s-19.89,19.48-19.89,19.48l-8.08-8.08c-.91-.91-1.93-.91-2.41-.91-.01,0-.03,0-.04,0-.05,0-.1,0-.15,0-.75,0-1.82-.01-2.74,.91l-5.7,5.7c-.92,.92-.91,1.99-.91,2.74,0,.05,0,.1,0,.15v.03c0,.21,0,.67,.09,1.11,.04,.22,.14,.59,.38,.95,.15,.22,.38,.45,.68,.61l15.96,16.39Zm.85-55.17h14.02c4.33,0,8.61-3.72,8.61-8.61v-14.02c0-2.27-1.12-4.41-2.66-5.95-1.54-1.54-3.68-2.66-5.95-2.66h-14.02c-4.89,0-8.61,4.29-8.61,8.61v14.02c0,4.83,3.78,8.61,8.61,8.61Zm14.02,80.94h-14.02c-4.89,0-8.61,4.29-8.61,8.61v14.02c0,4.83,3.78,8.61,8.61,8.61h14.02c4.33,0,8.61-3.72,8.61-8.61v-14.02c0-2.27-1.12-4.41-2.66-5.95-1.54-1.54-3.68-2.66-5.95-2.66Z" style="fill:#FF6200; stroke:#fff;"/><path d="M114.53,78.84h46.75c4.33,0,8.61-3.72,8.61-8.61,0-2.27-1.12-4.41-2.66-5.95s-3.68-2.66-5.95-2.66h-46.75c-4.89,0-8.61,4.29-8.61,8.61,0,4.83,3.78,8.61,8.61,8.61Z" style="fill:#FF6200; stroke:#fff;"/><path d="M114.53,132.49h46.75c4.33,0,8.61-3.72,8.61-8.61,0-2.27-1.12-4.41-2.66-5.95-1.54-1.54-3.68-2.66-5.95-2.66h-46.75c-4.89,0-8.61,4.29-8.61,8.61,0,4.83,3.78,8.61,8.61,8.61Z" style="fill:#FF6200; stroke:#fff;"/><path d="M114.53,191.18h46.75c4.33,0,8.61-3.72,8.61-8.61,0-2.27-1.12-4.41-2.66-5.95-1.54-1.54-3.68-2.66-5.95-2.66h-46.75c-4.89,0-8.61,4.29-8.61,8.61,0,4.83,3.78,8.61,8.61,8.61Z" style="fill:#FF6200; stroke:#fff;"/><path d="M23.37,0H186.98c12.91,0,23.37,10.46,23.37,23.37V229.05c0,12.91-10.46,23.37-23.37,23.37H23.37c-12.91,0-23.37-10.46-23.37-23.37V23.37C0,10.46,10.46,0,23.37,0Zm0,14.02c-5.16,0-9.35,4.19-9.35,9.35V229.05c0,5.16,4.19,9.35,9.35,9.35H186.98c5.16,0,9.35-4.19,9.35-9.35V23.37c0-5.16-4.19-9.35-9.35-9.35H23.37Z" style="fill:#e7e7e7; fill-rule:evenodd;"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Smart Headline Analyzer</p></div><p>Want to write captivating headlines that boost traffic? Our headline analyzer helps you write irresistible headlines that your users can’t help but click. Improve your CTR now. </p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/headline-analyzer-tool/">Improve Your Headlines<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/headline-analyzer-tool/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" id="uuid-4b1392f6-6953-4d29-8638-676158fa8084" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 221.8 205.01"><path d="M196.43,35.75c2.31,.77,4.61,1.15,6.92,1.15,10.38,0,18.45-8.07,18.45-18.45S213.73,0,203.35,0s-18.84,8.07-18.84,18.45h.38v3.08l-36.52,29.21c-1.92-.77-4.23-1.15-6.92-1.15-2.31,0-4.61,.38-6.53,1.15l-36.52-29.21c0-1.15,0-1.92,.38-3.08,0-9.99-8.46-18.45-18.45-18.45s-18.45,8.46-18.45,18.45c0,1.92,0,3.46,.38,5L23.45,62.27c-1.54-.38-3.08-.38-4.61-.77-.38,0-.38,.38-.38,.38-9.99,0-18.45,8.07-18.45,18.07s8.46,18.45,18.45,18.45,18.45-8.07,18.45-18.45c0-1.54,0-3.08-.38-4.61l38.82-38.82c1.54,.38,3.08,.38,5,.38,2.31,0,4.61-.38,6.54-1.15l36.52,29.21v2.69c0,10.38,8.07,18.45,18.45,18.45s18.45-8.07,18.45-18.45c-.38-.77-.38-1.54-.38-2.69l36.52-29.21Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><path d="M154.15,131.21h-24.6c-3.46,0-6.15,3.08-6.15,6.15v61.5c0,3.46,2.69,6.15,6.15,6.15h24.6c3.08,0,6.15-2.69,6.15-6.15v-61.5c0-3.08-3.08-6.15-6.15-6.15Zm61.5-49.2h-24.6c-3.46,0-6.15,3.08-6.15,6.15v110.71c0,3.46,2.69,6.15,6.15,6.15h24.6c3.08,0,6.15-2.69,6.15-6.15V88.16c0-3.08-3.08-6.15-6.15-6.15Zm-123.01,0h-24.6c-3.46,0-6.15,3.08-6.15,6.15v110.71c0,3.46,2.69,6.15,6.15,6.15h24.6c3.08,0,6.15-2.69,6.15-6.15V88.16c0-3.08-3.08-6.15-6.15-6.15Zm-61.5,61.5H6.53c-3.46,0-6.15,3.08-6.15,6.15v49.2c0,3.46,2.69,6.15,6.15,6.15H31.14c3.08,0,6.15-2.69,6.15-6.15v-49.2c0-3.08-3.08-6.15-6.15-6.15Z" style="fill:#e7e7e7;"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Website SEO Analyzer</p></div><p>Want to perform an SEO audit of your website? Our SEO Analyzer tool finds critical errors on your site and generates a FREE SEO report to fix them. Improve your SEO today.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/seo-analyzer-tool/">Analyze Your SEO Now<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/seo-analyzer-tool/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" id="uuid-0b1df59f-ec3f-4cb7-a520-7a8398370368" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 252.76 253.38"><path d="M217.47,3.37H35.29C17.65,3.37,3.37,17.71,3.37,35.36V218.02c0,17.65,14.28,31.99,31.92,31.99H217.47c17.64,0,31.92-14.34,31.92-31.99V35.36c0-17.65-14.28-31.99-31.92-31.99Z" style="fill:none; stroke:#e7e7e7; stroke-width:6.74px;"/><path d="M189.04,42.04l-35.93,63.22-1.36,17.67,15.59-8.84c11.75-20.17,35.53-60.91,36.61-62.54,1.36-2.04,2.03-7.48-4.07-11.56-4.88-3.26-9.26,0-10.85,2.04Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><path d="M216.17,103.15c0-.84-.38-1.63-1.02-2.16l-22.88-18.66v-5.37l14.8-25.71c2.77-4.81,1.12-10.97-3.67-13.75l-2.51-1.46c-2.32-1.34-5.02-1.7-7.61-1-2.59,.7-4.76,2.36-6.09,4.68l-9.24,16.05h-18.2l-20.76-16.93c-6.73-5.49-16.5-5.49-23.23,0l-20.76,16.94h-29.77c-1.53,0-2.77,1.25-2.77,2.78v23.77l-22.88,18.66c-.65,.53-1.02,1.32-1.02,2.16v95.77c0,7.65,6.39,13.88,14.25,13.88H201.92c7.86,0,14.25-6.23,14.25-13.88V103.15Zm-5.55,95.77c0,1.53-.44,2.96-1.19,4.2l-61.03-49.79,62.23-44.76v90.35Zm-1.79-95.91l-16.56,11.91v-25.42l16.56,13.51Zm-16.85-60.49c.59-1.04,1.56-1.78,2.73-2.09,1.16-.31,2.37-.15,3.4,.44l2.52,1.46c2.14,1.24,2.88,4,1.64,6.14l-35.5,61.65-10.28-5.95,35.5-61.65Zm-36.51,67.48l6.76,3.92-6.76,3.92v-7.83ZM119.25,43.17c4.7-3.83,11.52-3.83,16.22,0l15.47,12.62h-47.16l15.47-12.62Zm55.48,18.19l-24.44,42.44c-.24,.42-.37,.9-.37,1.39v17.47c0,1,.53,1.91,1.39,2.41,.43,.25,.91,.37,1.39,.37s.96-.13,1.39-.37l15.09-8.73c.42-.25,.77-.6,1.02-1.02l16.53-28.71v32.31l-43.79,31.49h-31.16l-43.79-31.49V61.35h106.74ZM45.29,203.12c-.76-1.23-1.19-2.67-1.19-4.19V108.58l62.23,44.76-61.03,49.79Zm17.16-88.2l-16.56-11.91,16.56-13.5v25.41Zm-9.65,92.32c-1.09,0-2.13-.19-3.09-.55l62.17-50.72h30.97l62.17,50.72c-.96,.35-2.01,.55-3.1,.55H52.8Zm95.58-78.71c.69,1.37,.13,3.05-1.24,3.73-.5,.25-1.13,.44-2.01,.7-.73,.22-2.38,.71-2.99,1.07-1.09,1.88-2.65,4.01-5.04,4.59-.44,.11-.86,.15-1.27,.15-1.96,0-3.64-1.1-5.28-2.17-3.79-2.48-8.51-5.56-19.9,1.53-1.3,.81-3.01,.41-3.82-.9-.81-1.31-.41-3.02,.89-3.83,14.39-8.95,21.57-4.26,25.85-1.46,.76,.5,1.79,1.17,2.22,1.25,.15-.09,.72-.53,1.66-2.19,.99-1.75,3.24-2.54,6.08-3.38,.41-.12,.96-.29,1.14-.36,1.37-.66,3.01-.11,3.69,1.26Zm-67.77-52.56c0-1.54,1.24-2.78,2.77-2.78h68.63c1.53,0,2.77,1.25,2.77,2.78s-1.24,2.78-2.77,2.78H83.38c-1.53,0-2.78-1.25-2.78-2.78h0Zm0,15.13c0-1.54,1.24-2.78,2.77-2.78h56.14c1.53,0,2.77,1.25,2.77,2.78s-1.24,2.78-2.77,2.78h-56.14c-1.53,0-2.77-1.25-2.77-2.78Zm0,15.13c0-1.54,1.24-2.78,2.77-2.78h56.14c1.53,0,2.77,1.25,2.77,2.78s-1.24,2.78-2.77,2.78h-56.14c-1.53,0-2.77-1.25-2.77-2.78Z" style="fill:#626363;"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Email Signature Generator</p></div><p>Want to design an email signature? Our Email Signature Generator enables you to create a stunning and highly customizable email signature in just a few minutes.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/email-signature-generator/">Generate Your Email Signature<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/email-signature-generator/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="151" height="180" viewBox="0 0 151 180" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect x="9" y="10" width="133" height="159" rx="8" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M17.3986 1.30518H132.564C141.651 1.30518 149.017 8.6589 149.017 17.7302V162.27C149.017 171.341 141.651 178.695 132.564 178.695H17.3986C8.3123 178.695 0.946392 171.342 0.946392 162.27V17.7302C0.946392 8.6589 8.3123 1.30518 17.3986 1.30518ZM17.3986 11.1602C13.7641 11.1602 10.8177 14.1017 10.8177 17.7302V162.27C10.8177 165.899 13.7641 168.84 17.3986 168.84H132.564C136.199 168.84 139.145 165.899 139.145 162.27V17.7302C139.145 14.1017 136.199 11.1602 132.564 11.1602H17.3986Z" fill="#E7E7E7"/><path d="M56.1927 52.6957L56.1907 52.7011L36.814 103.762C36.1864 105.294 36.2033 106.81 37.0996 108.126C38.0022 109.451 39.438 110.025 41.1304 110.025C41.9814 110.025 42.7778 109.755 43.5022 109.273C44.25 108.775 44.8015 108.104 45.1145 107.272C45.1143 107.272 45.115 107.271 45.1145 107.272L50.1345 94.0496H74.1584L79.1774 107.27C79.1779 107.271 79.1781 107.271 79.1785 107.272C79.5001 108.127 80.0879 108.8 80.8749 109.291C81.6225 109.757 82.4278 110.025 83.2752 110.025C85.0349 110.025 86.5237 109.436 87.4299 108.053C88.3152 106.701 88.3278 105.141 87.7082 103.547C87.7073 103.545 87.7067 103.544 87.706 103.542L68.4404 52.7015L68.4382 52.6957C67.9705 51.482 67.1362 50.4853 65.9994 49.6996C64.8597 48.9119 63.6253 48.4871 62.3154 48.4871C61.0056 48.4871 59.7712 48.9119 58.6315 49.6996C57.4947 50.4853 56.6604 51.482 56.1927 52.6957ZM84.4615 134.768C84.9361 135.005 85.45 135.112 85.9796 135.112C86.5093 135.112 87.0231 135.005 87.4977 134.768C87.9007 134.567 88.264 134.31 88.5795 133.995L116.188 106.433C117.061 105.561 117.532 104.492 117.532 103.275C117.532 102.057 117.061 100.988 116.188 100.117C115.314 99.2448 114.244 98.7746 113.024 98.7746C111.804 98.7746 110.734 99.2448 109.861 100.117L85.9796 123.959L75.9586 113.954C75.0853 113.082 74.0152 112.612 72.7953 112.612C71.5754 112.612 70.5053 113.082 69.6322 113.954C68.7589 114.826 68.2878 115.894 68.2878 117.112C68.2878 118.33 68.7589 119.398 69.6322 120.27L83.3799 133.995C83.6955 134.31 84.0585 134.567 84.4615 134.768ZM71.1886 85.2746H53.1042L62.1464 60.3515L71.1886 85.2746Z" fill="#FF6200"/><path d="M45.1145 107.272C44.8015 108.104 44.25 108.775 43.5022 109.273C42.7778 109.755 41.9814 110.025 41.1304 110.025C39.438 110.025 38.0022 109.451 37.0996 108.126C36.2033 106.81 36.1864 105.294 36.814 103.762L56.1907 52.7011L56.1927 52.6957C56.6604 51.482 57.4947 50.4853 58.6315 49.6996C59.7712 48.9119 61.0056 48.4871 62.3154 48.4871C63.6253 48.4871 64.8597 48.9119 65.9994 49.6996C67.1362 50.4853 67.9705 51.482 68.4382 52.6957L68.4404 52.7015L87.706 103.542C87.7067 103.544 87.7073 103.545 87.7082 103.547C88.3278 105.141 88.3152 106.701 87.4299 108.053C86.5237 109.436 85.0349 110.025 83.2752 110.025C82.4278 110.025 81.6225 109.757 80.8749 109.291C80.0879 108.8 79.5001 108.127 79.1785 107.272C79.1781 107.271 79.1779 107.271 79.1774 107.27L74.1584 94.0496H50.1345L45.1145 107.272ZM45.1145 107.272C45.115 107.271 45.1143 107.272 45.1145 107.272ZM84.4615 134.768C84.9361 135.005 85.45 135.112 85.9796 135.112C86.5093 135.112 87.0231 135.005 87.4977 134.768C87.9007 134.567 88.264 134.31 88.5795 133.995L116.188 106.433C117.061 105.561 117.532 104.492 117.532 103.275C117.532 102.057 117.061 100.988 116.188 100.117C115.314 99.2448 114.244 98.7746 113.024 98.7746C111.804 98.7746 110.734 99.2448 109.861 100.117L85.9796 123.959L75.9586 113.954C75.0853 113.082 74.0152 112.612 72.7953 112.612C71.5754 112.612 70.5053 113.082 69.6322 113.954C68.7589 114.826 68.2878 115.894 68.2878 117.112C68.2878 118.33 68.7589 119.398 69.6322 120.27L83.3799 133.995C83.6955 134.31 84.0585 134.567 84.4615 134.768ZM71.1886 85.2746H53.1042L62.1464 60.3515L71.1886 85.2746Z" stroke="#FF6200"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Keyword Generator Tool</p></div><p>Our Keyword Generator Tool helps you generate 300+ keyword ideas in a click. Enter a seed keyword and discover what people are search for about your topic in Google. </p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-generator-tool/">Generate Keyword Ideas<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-generator-tool/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div><div class="wpb-tool"><div class="wpb-tool__header"><svg width="60" height="60" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" id="uuid-8f59444c-bbcb-42d2-bba2-98960149a3b3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 253.5 251.55"><path d="M4.04,39.04c0-17.18,13.93-31.11,31.11-31.11H214.03c17.18,0,31.11,13.93,31.11,31.11v31.11H4.04v-31.11Z" style="fill:#626363;"/><path d="M56.74,43.69c5.28-9.17-2.07-20.21-13.78-20.21s-19.13,11.04-13.85,20.21c-3.81,4.51-.27,10.9,6.15,10.9,2.61,0,5.22-1.18,6.69-3.47,.47,.07,1.47,.07,1.94,0,1.47,2.29,4.08,3.47,6.69,3.47,6.42,0,9.97-6.46,6.15-10.9Zm-22.68-5.76v-4.03h2.74v4.03h-2.74Zm14.52,5.97c-3.75,1.74-9.1,.9-12.58-2.29v-1.74c3.68,2.99,8.5,3.82,12.58,2.36v1.67Zm-10.1-5.97v-4.03h11.1v4.03h-11.1Z" style="fill:#fff;"/><path d="M215.33,2.5H33.85C16.54,2.5,2.5,16.54,2.5,33.85V215.33c0,17.32,14.04,31.35,31.35,31.35H215.33c17.32,0,31.35-14.04,31.35-31.35V33.85c0-17.32-14.04-31.35-31.35-31.35Z" style="fill:none; stroke:#e7e7e7; stroke-width:5px;"/><rect x="23.48" y="85.7" width="40.42" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="72.69" y="85.7" width="70.3" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="151.78" y="85.7" width="54.48" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="23.48" y="120.85" width="56.24" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><path d="M99.31,120.7h19.44c4.3,0,7.78,3.48,7.78,7.78h0c0,4.3-3.48,7.78-7.78,7.78h-19.44c-4.3,0-7.78-3.48-7.78-7.78h0c0-4.3,3.48-7.78,7.78-7.78Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><path d="M134.95,128.76c0-4.37,3.54-7.91,7.91-7.91h63.27c4.37,0,7.91,3.54,7.91,7.91s-3.54,7.91-7.91,7.91h-63.27c-4.37,0-7.91-3.54-7.91-7.91Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><rect x="164.08" y="156" width="42.18" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><rect x="23.48" y="156" width="40.42" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="70.93" y="156" width="86.11" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><path d="M99.31,155.7h50.55c4.3,0,7.78,3.48,7.78,7.78h0c0,4.3-3.48,7.78-7.78,7.78h-50.55c-4.3,0-7.78-3.48-7.78-7.78h0c0-4.3,3.48-7.78,7.78-7.78Z" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><rect x="23.48" y="191.15" width="24.6" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="56.87" y="191.15" width="70.3" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#dad9d9;"/><rect x="135.96" y="191.15" width="70.3" height="15.82" rx="7.91" ry="7.91" style="fill:#FF6200;"/><path d="M195.57,207.53l-1.37-1.37-1.52,1.21c-5.15,4.12-11.01,7.09-17.61,8.9-6.68,1.83-13.56,2.75-20.65,2.75-18.57,0-34.25-6.45-47.17-19.37-12.93-12.93-19.37-28.61-19.37-47.17s6.45-34.25,19.37-47.17c12.93-12.93,28.61-19.37,47.17-19.37s34.25,6.45,47.17,19.37c12.93,12.93,19.37,28.61,19.37,47.17,0,7.09-.92,13.97-2.75,20.65-1.81,6.6-4.78,12.46-8.9,17.61l-1.21,1.52,1.37,1.37,40.02,40.02c2.05,2.05,3,4.33,3,6.95s-.96,4.91-3,6.95c-2.05,2.05-4.33,3-6.95,3s-4.91-.96-6.95-3l-40.02-40.02Zm-41.15-8.42c13.21,0,24.35-4.45,33.27-13.37,8.92-8.92,13.37-20.06,13.37-33.27s-4.45-24.35-13.37-33.27c-8.92-8.92-20.06-13.37-33.27-13.37s-24.35,4.45-33.27,13.37c-8.92,8.92-13.37,20.06-13.37,33.27s4.45,24.35,13.37,33.27c8.92,8.92,20.06,13.37,33.27,13.37Z" style="fill:#626363; stroke:#fff; stroke-width:2px;"/><path d="M118.76,29.32h97.22c5.37,0,9.72,4.35,9.72,9.72h0c0,5.37-4.35,9.72-9.72,9.72H118.76c-5.37,0-9.72-4.35-9.72-9.72h0c0-5.37,4.35-9.72,9.72-9.72Z" style="fill:#fff;"/></svg><p class="wpb-tool__title">Keyword Density Checker</p></div><p>Want to fix over optimization on your site? Our Keyword Density Checker helps you find the most optimized keywords on any content to fix over optimization and boost rankings.</p><div class="wp-block-button is-style-arrow"><a class="wp-block-button__link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-density-checker/">Analyze Keyword Density Now<svg width="12" height="12" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-long-arrow-right"></use></svg></a></div><a class="block-link" href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-density-checker/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></div></div> <div style="height:5px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Aside from the tools above, below is a list of other free online business tools that our team has created:</p> <ul class="is-style-arrow wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpforms-lite/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="WordPress Form Builder Plugin by WPForms">Website Contact Forms</a> – WPForms Lite makes it easy to create contact forms in WordPress. Trusted by 5 million websites.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="WordPress Analytics Plugin by MonsterInsights">Easy Website Analytics</a> – See how people find and use your website with MonsterInsights Lite. Trusted by 3 million websites.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/all-in-one-seo-pack/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="All in One SEO - WordPress SEO plugin">All in One SEO Toolkit</a> – Optimize your website for SEO and increase search rankings. Trusted by 3 million websites.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/coming-soon/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="SeedProd">Landing Pages + WordPress Website Builder</a> – Use SeedProd’s drag & drop builder to create beautiful landing pages and website designs without code. Trusted by 1 million websites.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/optinmonster/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Popups and CRO Toolkit by OptinMonster">Popups and CRO Toolkit</a> – Use OptinMonster’s conversion optimization and lead generation toolkit to turn website visitors into subscribers & customers.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/easy-digital-downloads/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Easy Digital Downloads">Easy Digital Downloads</a> – Easily sell digital downloads like eBooks, music, software, and other digital files with our leading eCommerce software.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/stripe/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="WP Simple Pay">Simple Payments</a> – WP Simple Pay makes it easy to accept credit card payments on your website without setting up a shopping cart.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/rafflepress/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Giveaways and Contests by RafflePress – Get More Website Traffic, Email Subscribers, and Social Followers">Viral Giveaways & Contests</a> – Grow your website traffic with our viral giveaway plugin, RafflePress.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/instagram-feed/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Smash Balloon Social Photo Feed">Instagram Photo Feed</a> – Create a custom Instagram photo feed and display it in WordPress.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/custom-facebook-feed/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Smash Balloon Social Post Feed">Custom Facebook Feed</a> – Add your Facebook page and group content on your WordPress site.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Custom Twitter Feeds (Tweets Widget)">Custom Twitter Feed</a> – Embed your Twitter feeds on your site.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/feeds-for-youtube/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Feeds for YouTube (YouTube video, channel, and gallery plugin)">Custom YouTube Feed</a> – Easily display your YouTube videos and playlists in WordPress.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/reviews-feed" target="_blank" title="Free Reviews Feed plugin for WordPress by Smash Balloon" rel="noopener">Custom Business Reviews</a> – Easily display your business reviews from Google, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and more in WordPress using Smash Balloon Reviews feed.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-call-button/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="WP Call Button – Easy Click to Call Button for WordPress">Call Now Button</a> – Add a call now button on your site.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/insert-headers-and-footers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="WPCode – Insert Headers and Footers + Custom Code Snippets – WordPress Code Manager">WPCode</a> – Easily embed scripts on your site without writing code.</li> <li><a href="https://trustpulse.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="TrustPulse">Social Proof Widget</a> – Add real-time user activity notifications on your site with TrustPulse.</li> <li><a href="https://www.pushengage.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="PushEngage">Website Push Notifications</a> – Communicate with visitors after they’ve left your website with PushEngage notifications.</li> <li><a href="https://sendlayer.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" title="Reliable Email Deliverability">Reliable Email Deliverability</a> – Use our free SMTP service, Sendlayer, to improve your website’s email deliverability.</li> <li><a href="https://wordpress.org/plugins/userfeedback-lite" target="_blank" title="Free Version of UserFeedback WordPress Plugin" rel="noopener">User Feedback Widget</a> – Easily collect user feedback and surveys on WordPress with UserFeedback.</li> </ul> <p>As we create more free business tools, we will add them on this page.</p> <p>Want us to create a specific online business tool to help your business? Suggest online tool ideas using our <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/contact/" title="WPBeginner contact form">contact form</a>.</p> </div></article></main></div></div></div><footer class="wpb-site-footer"><div class="wrap"> <div class="wpb-site-footer-content"> <div class="wpb-site-footer__row"> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column"> <h4>Site Links</h4> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column-lists wpb-site-footer__column-lists--split"> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/about-wpbeginner/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">About us</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wpbeginner-editorial-process/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Editorial Standards</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/meet-our-wpbeginner-review-board/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Meet Our Review Board</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/press/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Press & Brand Assets</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/contact/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/privacy-policy/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/terms-of-use/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wpbeginner-disclaimer/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">FTC Disclosure</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/free-wordpress-blog-setup/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Free Blog Setup</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wpbeginner-growth-fund/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Growth Fund</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="wpb-social-links"> <a href="https://facebook.com/wpbeginner" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Join WPBeginner on Facebook" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20.1217 10.0609C20.1217 4.50304 15.6187 0 10.0609 0C4.50304 0 0 4.50304 0 10.0609C0 15.0913 3.65112 19.2698 8.4787 20V12.9817H5.92292V10.0609H8.4787V7.87018C8.4787 5.35497 9.97972 3.93509 12.2515 3.93509C13.3874 3.93509 14.5233 4.13793 14.5233 4.13793V6.61258H13.2657C12.0081 6.61258 11.6024 7.38337 11.6024 8.19473V10.0609H14.4016L13.9554 12.9817H11.6024V20C16.43 19.2698 20.1217 15.0913 20.1217 10.0609Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/wpbeginner" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Join the WPBeginner group on Facebook" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_454_46069)"><path d="M16.0182 14.4961C16.0182 13.6211 15.7682 12.7461 15.2682 12.1211C14.3932 11.1211 13.3932 10.6211 12.1432 10.6211C11.3932 10.6211 10.6432 10.6211 9.89319 10.6211C9.01819 10.6211 8.26819 10.8711 7.51819 11.3711C6.64319 11.9961 6.14319 12.8711 6.01819 13.8711C5.89319 14.9961 6.01819 16.2461 5.89319 17.4961C6.01819 17.4961 6.26819 17.6211 6.39319 17.6211C7.89319 17.9961 9.26819 18.3711 10.7682 18.3711C11.6432 18.3711 12.6432 18.3711 13.5182 18.2461C14.2682 18.1211 15.0182 17.8711 15.7682 17.6211C15.8932 17.6211 15.8932 17.4961 15.8932 17.3711C16.0182 16.3711 16.0182 15.3711 16.0182 14.4961Z" fill="white"/><path d="M7.8924 10.3779C8.1424 10.2529 8.2674 10.2529 8.5174 10.1279C7.7674 9.37793 7.3924 8.62793 7.3924 7.62793C6.5174 7.62793 5.6424 7.62793 4.7674 7.62793C4.26739 7.62793 3.7674 7.75293 3.3924 7.87793C2.0174 8.37793 0.892395 9.75293 0.892395 11.2529C0.892395 12.2529 0.892395 13.2529 0.892395 14.3779C0.892395 14.5029 0.892395 14.5029 1.0174 14.6279C2.0174 14.8779 3.0174 15.1279 4.0174 15.2529C4.3924 15.2529 4.8924 15.3779 5.2674 15.3779C5.2674 15.1279 5.2674 14.8779 5.2674 14.6279C5.2674 14.2529 5.2674 13.8779 5.3924 13.5029C5.7674 12.0029 6.6424 11.0029 7.8924 10.3779Z" fill="white"/><path d="M20.8922 11.5029C20.8922 11.0029 20.7672 10.3779 20.5172 9.87793C19.7672 8.37793 18.6422 7.62793 17.0172 7.62793C14.6422 7.62793 17.0172 7.62793 14.6422 7.62793C14.6422 8.62793 14.2672 9.50293 13.5172 10.1279C13.6422 10.1279 13.7672 10.2529 13.7672 10.2529C14.3922 10.5029 15.0172 10.8779 15.5172 11.3779C16.2672 12.2529 16.6422 13.2529 16.6422 14.3779C16.6422 14.6279 16.6422 15.0029 16.6422 15.2529C17.2672 15.1279 17.7672 15.1279 18.3922 15.0029C19.1422 14.8779 20.0172 14.6279 20.7672 14.2529C20.8922 14.2529 20.8922 14.1279 20.8922 14.0029C20.8922 13.3779 20.8922 12.3779 20.8922 11.5029Z" fill="white"/><path d="M11.0175 10.5017C12.6425 10.5017 14.0175 9.12671 13.8925 7.50171C13.8925 5.87671 12.5175 4.62671 11.0175 4.62671C9.39246 4.62671 8.01746 5.87671 8.01746 7.50171C8.14246 9.12671 9.39246 10.5017 11.0175 10.5017Z" fill="white"/><path d="M14.6415 7.25024C15.0165 7.37524 15.3915 7.50024 15.8915 7.50024C17.5165 7.50024 18.8915 6.12524 18.7665 4.50024C18.7665 2.87524 17.3915 1.62524 15.8915 1.62524C14.2665 1.62524 12.8915 2.87524 12.8915 4.50024C13.8915 5.00024 14.5165 6.00024 14.6415 7.25024Z" fill="white"/><path d="M5.89191 7.50415C6.39191 7.50415 7.01691 7.37915 7.39191 7.12915C7.51691 6.12915 8.01691 5.25415 8.76691 4.75415V4.62915C8.76691 3.00415 7.39191 1.75415 5.89191 1.75415C4.26691 1.75415 2.89191 3.00415 2.89191 4.62915C2.89191 6.12915 4.26691 7.50415 5.89191 7.50415Z" fill="white"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_454_46069"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="white" transform="translate(0.892395)"/></clipPath></defs></svg> </a> <a href="https://x.com/wpbeginner" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Follow WPBeginner on X" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_454_46076)"><path d="M12.5448 8.46L19.9765 0H18.2156L11.7598 7.34417L6.60731 0H0.663147L8.45648 11.1067L0.663147 19.9775H2.42398L9.23731 12.22L14.6798 19.9775H20.624L12.5448 8.46ZM10.1323 11.2042L9.34148 10.0975L3.05898 1.3H5.76398L10.8356 8.4025L11.6231 9.50917L18.2148 18.7408H15.5098L10.1323 11.2042Z" fill="white"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_454_46076"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="white" transform="translate(0.663147)"/></clipPath></defs></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/wpbeginner/" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Follow WPBeginner on Instagram" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_454_46080)"><path d="M0.464845 5.69275L0.464845 14.3073C0.464846 17.4457 3.0179 20 6.15759 20L14.7721 20C17.9118 20 20.4648 17.4469 20.4648 14.3073L20.4648 5.69148C20.4648 2.55306 17.9118 -0.00126446 14.7721 -0.00126432L6.15632 -0.00126395C3.0179 -0.00126381 0.463578 2.55179 0.463579 5.69148L0.464845 5.69275ZM18.7506 14.3073C18.7506 16.5005 16.9666 18.2857 14.7721 18.2857L6.15633 18.2857C3.9631 18.2857 2.17786 16.5017 2.17786 14.3073L2.17786 5.69148C2.17786 3.49826 3.96184 1.71302 6.15632 1.71302L14.7721 1.71302C16.9653 1.71302 18.7506 3.49699 18.7506 5.69148L18.7506 14.3073Z" fill="white"/><path d="M5.34611 10.0005C5.34611 12.8247 7.64323 15.1218 10.4674 15.1218C13.2916 15.1218 15.5887 12.8247 15.5887 10.0005C15.5887 7.17631 13.2916 4.87919 10.4674 4.87919C7.64323 4.87919 5.34611 7.17631 5.34611 10.0005ZM13.8732 10.0005C13.8732 11.8795 12.3452 13.4075 10.4662 13.4075C8.58716 13.4075 7.05913 11.8795 7.05913 10.0005C7.05913 8.12151 8.58716 6.59348 10.4662 6.59348C12.3452 6.59348 13.8732 8.12151 13.8732 10.0005Z" fill="white"/><path d="M15.8792 3.42811C15.1988 3.42811 14.6489 3.97926 14.6489 4.65839C14.6489 5.33752 15.2001 5.88867 15.8792 5.88867C16.5583 5.88867 17.1095 5.33752 17.1095 4.65839C17.1095 3.97926 16.5583 3.42811 15.8792 3.42811Z" fill="white"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_454_46080"><rect width="20" height="20" fill="white" transform="matrix(-4.37114e-08 -1 -1 4.37114e-08 20.4648 20)"/></clipPath></defs></svg> </a> <a href="https://youtube.com/wpbeginner?sub_confirmation=1" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Subscribe to WPBeginner on YouTube" > <svg width="28" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 29 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M28.0691 3.17708C27.7566 1.92708 26.7671 0.9375 25.5691 0.625C23.3296 0 14.4754 0 14.4754 0C14.4754 0 5.56914 0 3.32956 0.625C2.13164 0.9375 1.14206 1.92708 0.829559 3.17708C0.204559 5.36458 0.204559 10.0521 0.204559 10.0521C0.204559 10.0521 0.204559 14.6875 0.829559 16.9271C1.14206 18.1771 2.13164 19.1146 3.32956 19.4271C5.56914 20 14.4754 20 14.4754 20C14.4754 20 23.3296 20 25.5691 19.4271C26.7671 19.1146 27.7566 18.1771 28.0691 16.9271C28.6941 14.6875 28.6941 10.0521 28.6941 10.0521C28.6941 10.0521 28.6941 5.36458 28.0691 3.17708ZM11.5587 14.2708V5.83333L18.9546 10.0521L11.5587 14.2708Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/wpbeginner/" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Join WPBeginner on LinkedIn" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.0053 0H1.81777C1.05884 0 0.433838 0.669643 0.433838 1.47321V18.5714C0.433838 19.375 1.05884 20 1.81777 20H19.0053C19.7642 20 20.4338 19.375 20.4338 18.5714V1.47321C20.4338 0.669643 19.7642 0 19.0053 0ZM6.46062 17.1429H3.51419V7.63393H6.46062V17.1429ZM4.98741 6.29464C4.00527 6.29464 3.24634 5.53571 3.24634 4.59821C3.24634 3.66071 4.00527 2.85714 4.98741 2.85714C5.92491 2.85714 6.68384 3.66071 6.68384 4.59821C6.68384 5.53571 5.92491 6.29464 4.98741 6.29464ZM17.5767 17.1429H14.5856V12.5C14.5856 11.4286 14.5856 10 13.0678 10C11.5053 10 11.2821 11.2054 11.2821 12.4554V17.1429H8.33562V7.63393H11.1481V8.92857H11.1928C11.5946 8.16964 12.5767 7.36607 14.0053 7.36607C16.9963 7.36607 17.5767 9.375 17.5767 11.9196V17.1429Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://app.monstercampaigns.com/c/vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg/" class="wpb-social-links__link" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" title="Join WPBeginner Weekly Email Newsletter" > <svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 2H4C1.79086 2 0 3.79086 0 5.99999V15C0 17.2091 1.79086 19 4 19H16C18.2091 19 20 17.2091 20 15V5.99999C20 3.79086 18.2091 2 16 2ZM4 3.59H16C17.0657 3.59203 18.0025 4.29663 18.3 5.32L10.76 10.91C10.5534 11.112 10.2732 11.2209 9.98433 11.2115C9.69548 11.2021 9.42301 11.0751 9.23 10.86L1.72 5.33C2.01175 4.30972 2.9389 3.60216 4 3.59ZM1.59 15C1.59 16.331 2.66899 17.41 4 17.41H16C17.3271 17.4045 18.4 16.3271 18.4 15V6.96999L11.6 11.97C11.1654 12.3746 10.5938 12.5997 10 12.6C9.38274 12.5902 8.79115 12.3514 8.34 11.93L1.59 6.92999V15Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column"> <h4>Free Tools</h4> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column-lists"> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/business-name-generator/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Business Name Generator</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/wordpress-theme-detector" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress Theme Detector</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/keyword-generator-tool/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">SEO Keyword Generator</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/headline-analyzer-tool/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Headline Analyzer</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/seo-analyzer-tool/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Website SEO Analyzer</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/email-signature-generator/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Email Signature Generator</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tools/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">27+ Free Business Tools</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column"> <h4>Resources</h4> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column-lists"> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://videos.wpbeginner.com/courses/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link" target="_blank">WordPress Courses</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/glossary/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress Glossary</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress Product Reviews</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/deals/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress Deals</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-seo/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress SEO</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-security/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WordPress Security</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__row"> <h4>Our Brands</h4> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__row"> <div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__about-title"> <div> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="52" viewBox="0 0 52 52" fill="none"> <rect width="52" height="52" rx="8" fill="#FF6600"/> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.6703 29.9054C11.6015 28.1268 11 26.1055 11 23.9629C11 16.8036 17.7157 11 25.9999 11C34.2842 11 41 16.8036 41 23.9629C41 26.1055 40.3985 28.1268 39.3296 29.9055C40.2666 30.9754 40.8236 32.3122 40.8236 33.7614C40.8236 37.299 37.5051 40.1667 33.4118 40.1667C30.6367 40.1667 28.2178 38.8487 26.9495 36.8973C26.6382 36.9172 26.3201 36.9259 25.9999 36.9259C25.6796 36.9259 25.3616 36.9172 25.0503 36.8973C23.7819 38.8487 21.3631 40.1667 18.5881 40.1667C14.4948 40.1667 11.1764 37.299 11.1764 33.7614C11.1764 32.3122 11.7333 30.9754 12.6703 29.9054ZM19.3566 27.96C21.1763 29.6296 23.969 30.9484 27.4616 30.9358C28.9006 30.9306 30.2936 30.6387 31.4459 30.1062L31.4404 28.5509C30.0032 29.0544 28.8195 29.1794 27.3655 29.1846C24.1426 29.1962 21.2899 27.8625 19.3508 26.3293L19.3566 27.96ZM32.3799 24.2562V20.647H21.7019V24.2562H32.3799ZM19.6573 24.2562V20.647H17.3596V24.2562H19.6573Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </div> <div> <h4>About WPBeginner®</h4> </div> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__about-content"> <p>WPBeginner is a free WordPress resource site for Beginners. WPBeginner was founded in July 2009 by <a href="https://syedbalkhi.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Syed Balkhi</a>. The main goal of this site is to provide high quality WordPress tutorials and other training resources to help people learn WordPress and improve their websites.</p> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__hiring"> Join our team: <a href="https://awesomemotive.com/career/" target="_blank"> We are Hiring! </a> </div> <div class="wpb-site-footer__language-switcher"> <div class="wpb-language-switcher" style="min-width: 170px"> <div class="wpb-language-switcher__inner"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/fr/tools/" data-iso="fr">Français</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/de/tools/" data-iso="de">Deutsch</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/it/tools/" data-iso="it">Italiano</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/ja/tools/" data-iso="ja">日本語</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pl/tools/" data-iso="pl">Polski</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/pt/tools/" data-iso="pt">Português</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/es/tools/" data-iso="es">Español</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/sv/tools/" data-iso="sv">Svenska</a><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/tr/tools/" data-iso="tr">Türkçe</a> </div> <span class="current-lang" data-iso="en"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='24'%20height='24'%20viewBox='0%200%2024%2024'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="24" height="24" alt class="perfmatters-lazy" data-src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/globe.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/images/globe.svg" width="24" height="24" alt="" /></noscript>English</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="extend-it-two-cols"> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column"> <div class="wpb-site-footer__column-lists wpb-site-footer__column-lists--split"> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/optinmonster/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">OptinMonster</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wpforms/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WPForms</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/all-in-one-seo/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">All in One SEO</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/monsterinsights/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">MonsterInsights</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wp-mail-smtp/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WP Mail SMTP</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/smash-balloon/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Smash Balloon</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/seedprod/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">SeedProd</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.nameboy.com/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link" target="_blank">Nameboy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="wpb-site-footer__column-list"> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/duplicator/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Duplicator</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wp-simple-pay/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WP Simple Pay</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/easy-digital-downloads/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">Easy Digital Downloads</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/searchwp/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">SearchWP</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/rafflepress/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">RafflePress</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/pushengage/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">PushEngage</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/wp-charitable/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">WP Charitable</a> </li> <li class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/solutions/affiliatewp/" class="wpb-site-footer__column-list-item-link">AffiliateWP</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> <div class="footer-copyright"> <div class="wrap"> <p> Copyright © 2009 - 2025 WPBeginner LLC. All Rights Reserved. WPBeginner® is a registered trademark. </p> <p> Managed by <u><a href="https://awesomemotive.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Awesome Motive</a></u> | <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-hosting/" title="How to Choose the Best WordPress Hosting?">WordPress hosting</a> by <u><a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/refer/siteground/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">SiteGround</a></u> </p> <p class="trademarks-footer"> The WordPress® trademark is the intellectual property of the WordPress Foundation. Uses of the WordPress®, names in this website are for identification purposes only and do not imply an endorsement by WordPress Foundation. WPBeginner is not endorsed or owned by, or affiliated with, the WordPress Foundation. </p> </div> </div> <div class="search-modal"><div class="wrap"><button class="search-modal__close" aria-label="Close Search"><svg width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-times"></use></svg></button><p class="search-modal__title">I need help with…</p><div class="search-modal__form"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.wpbeginner.com/search/"> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Enter your keywords and search WPBeginner…" value="" name="q" title="Search for"/> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <svg width="15" height="15" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#regular-search"></use></svg> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> </div><p class="search-modal__popular">Popular searches:</p> <div class="guideicons"> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/start-a-wordpress-blog/" class="guideicon starting"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-edit"></use></svg>Starting a Blog</a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-seo/" class="guideicon seo"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-chart-bar"></use></svg>WordPress SEO</a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-performance-speed/" class="guideicon speed"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-tachometer-alt-fast"></use></svg>WordPress Performance</a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/common-wordpress-errors-and-how-to-fix-them/" class="guideicon errors"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-exclamation-circle"></use></svg>WordPress Errors</a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wordpress-security/" class="guideicon security"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-lock"></use></svg>WordPress Security</a> <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-start-an-online-store/" class="guideicon store"><svg width="26" height="26" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false"><use xlink:href="#light-shopping-cart"></use></svg>Building an Online Store</a> </div> </div></div></div><div id="wpconsent-root" style="--wpconsent-z-index: 900000;;--wpconsent-background: #293183;;--wpconsent-text: #ffffff;;--wpconsent-accept-bg: #3fad23;;--wpconsent-cancel-bg: #ffffff;;--wpconsent-preferences-bg: #ffffff;;--wpconsent-accept-color: #ffffff;;--wpconsent-cancel-color: #000000;;--wpconsent-preferences-color: #000000;;--wpconsent-font-size: 16px;"><div id="wpconsent-container"></div><template id="wpconsent-template"><div class="wpconsent-banner-holder wpconsent-banner-floating wpconsent-banner-floating-left-bottom" id="wpconsent-banner-holder" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="wpconsent-banner-title" role="dialog"><div class="wpconsent-banner"><button class="wpconsent-banner-close" id="wpconsent-banner-close" aria-label="Close"><svg class="wpconsent-icon wpconsent-icon-close" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.68421 12L0 10.3158L4.33083 5.98496L0 1.68421L1.68421 0L6.01504 4.33083L10.3158 0L12 1.68421L7.66917 5.98496L12 10.3158L10.3158 12L6.01504 7.66917L1.68421 12Z" fill="white" /></svg></button><div class="wpconsent-banner-body"><h2 id="wpconsent-banner-title" class="screen-reader-text">Cookie Consent</h2><div class="wpconsent-banner-message" tabindex="0"><p>We use cookies to improve your experience on our site. By using our site, you consent to cookies.</p> </div></div><div class="wpconsent-banner-footer wpconsent-button-size-regular wpconsent-button-corner-slightly-rounded wpconsent-button-type-filled"><button type="button" id="wpconsent-accept-all" class="wpconsent-accept-cookies wpconsent-banner-button wpconsent-accept-all">Accept</button><button type="button" id="wpconsent-cancel-all" class="wpconsent-cancel-cookies wpconsent-banner-button wpconsent-cancel-all">Reject</button></div><div class="wpconsent-powered-by"><a style="color: #ffffff" href="https://wpconsent.com/powered-by/?utm_source=liteplugin&utm_medium=poweredby&utm_campaign" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><span class="wpconsent-powered-by-text">Powered by</span> <svg class="wpconsent-icon wpconsent-icon-logo-mono" width="80" height="12" viewBox="0 0 57 9" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#a)" fill="#ffffff"><path d="M4.84 1.006a.34.34 0 0 0-.333-.34H2.564a.336.336 0 0 0-.292.172L.735 3.566a.336.336 0 0 0 .293.501h1.94a.342.342 0 0 0 .292-.173l1.531-2.713H4.79a.333.333 0 0 0 .05-.175ZM11.628 4.545a.33.33 0 0 0-.048-.171L9.76 1.144 8.403 3.547l.474.84a.33.33 0 0 1 .003.314L7.09 7.88a.341.341 0 0 0 .272.539h1.937a.336.336 0 0 0 .292-.17l2.005-3.558-.003-.002a.34.34 0 0 0 .034-.145h.002Z" /><path d="M9.76 1.144 9.493.667 8.17 2.994l-.038.066-.294.518a.34.34 0 0 1 .569-.03L9.76 1.144ZM6.995.667h-.012a.336.336 0 0 0-.303.19l-2.636 4.66a.345.345 0 0 1-.299.175.348.348 0 0 1-.303-.183l-.447-.792a.337.337 0 0 0-.294-.171l-1.936.006a.336.336 0 0 0-.293.5l1.802 3.199c.06.105.171.17.293.17h2.314c.129 0 .239-.071.297-.178L6.832 5.34l1.002-1.762.294-.518.038-.066L9.49.667H6.995ZM13.896 1.921c0-.148.053-.274.157-.378a.518.518 0 0 1 .38-.155c.136 0 .247.038.334.114.087.077.144.161.17.253l1.065 3.843 1.041-3.825a.48.48 0 0 1 .188-.28.516.516 0 0 1 .627.002c.096.072.16.167.188.285l1.041 3.825 1.076-3.856a.523.523 0 0 1 .501-.36.51.51 0 0 1 .37.151.508.508 0 0 1 .154.374.505.505 0 0 1-.027.163L19.596 7.32a.518.518 0 0 1-.488.375.47.47 0 0 1-.31-.11.546.546 0 0 1-.182-.285l-1.057-3.747-1.053 3.749a.525.525 0 0 1-.19.283.51.51 0 0 1-.325.11.514.514 0 0 1-.315-.102.5.5 0 0 1-.19-.264l-1.564-5.242a.514.514 0 0 1-.027-.165h.002ZM21.94 7.167V1.992c0-.146.05-.27.154-.374a.514.514 0 0 1 .377-.154h1.745c.566 0 1.026.159 1.383.478.357.318.536.785.536 1.399s-.177 1.077-.533 1.398c-.355.321-.817.484-1.385.484H23v1.943a.512.512 0 0 1-.152.375c-.1.1-.226.151-.375.151a.514.514 0 0 1-.378-.154.506.506 0 0 1-.155-.374v.003Zm1.059-2.896h1.134c.287 0 .509-.08.668-.243.16-.162.239-.392.239-.686 0-.294-.081-.526-.242-.685-.16-.16-.382-.239-.666-.239h-1.135v1.855L23 4.27ZM26.842 4.549c0-1.064.249-1.866.749-2.404.5-.539 1.202-.81 2.107-.81.432 0 .828.088 1.191.26.362.173.651.41.869.712.042.06.063.123.063.192a.287.287 0 0 1-.29.295.303.303 0 0 1-.241-.12 1.81 1.81 0 0 0-.671-.553 2.018 2.018 0 0 0-.92-.215c-.714 0-1.264.22-1.645.662-.38.441-.571 1.103-.571 1.984 0 .88.187 1.593.56 2.01.375.418.927.626 1.656.626.318 0 .62-.063.905-.19.285-.128.513-.314.686-.562a.276.276 0 0 1 .241-.12c.084 0 .153.029.207.086a.287.287 0 0 1 .083.21c0 .063-.018.12-.054.174-.2.293-.49.527-.869.704-.38.177-.78.265-1.2.265-.919 0-1.623-.26-2.116-.781-.494-.521-.74-1.328-.74-2.422v-.003ZM33.042 7.19c-.337-.37-.507-.92-.507-1.654 0-.734.168-1.281.504-1.646.336-.365.809-.548 1.417-.548.607 0 1.083.183 1.42.548.334.365.502.914.502 1.646 0 .732-.168 1.285-.503 1.654-.334.369-.809.553-1.42.553-.61 0-1.075-.184-1.413-.553Zm.087-1.654c0 1.118.443 1.676 1.327 1.676.884 0 1.326-.558 1.326-1.676 0-1.118-.442-1.667-1.326-1.667-.884 0-1.327.555-1.327 1.667ZM37.29 7.404V3.686c0-.084.029-.153.086-.207a.293.293 0 0 1 .21-.083c.084 0 .153.027.207.083a.286.286 0 0 1 .083.207v.294c.093-.185.247-.338.465-.458.217-.12.47-.181.755-.181.271 0 .508.031.712.096.204.064.366.147.488.247.121.101.218.226.293.371.075.146.124.291.15.434.025.142.037.3.037.47v2.444a.276.276 0 0 1-.082.207.286.286 0 0 1-.207.082.29.29 0 0 1-.21-.082.277.277 0 0 1-.086-.207V5.078c0-.193-.015-.36-.047-.498a1.104 1.104 0 0 0-.165-.38.718.718 0 0 0-.337-.256 1.503 1.503 0 0 0-.545-.085c-.813 0-1.22.427-1.22 1.282v2.262a.276.276 0 0 1-.083.207.286.286 0 0 1-.206.082.29.29 0 0 1-.21-.082.277.277 0 0 1-.086-.207l-.002.001ZM41.584 6.899c0-.075.025-.137.076-.188a.254.254 0 0 1 .188-.076c.075 0 .14.03.2.09.3.3.69.451 1.162.451.287 0 .52-.052.7-.159.18-.106.27-.27.27-.493a.463.463 0 0 0-.104-.3.747.747 0 0 0-.273-.21 3.832 3.832 0 0 0-.387-.155c-.144-.05-.291-.1-.44-.153a3.603 3.603 0 0 1-.44-.186 2.328 2.328 0 0 1-.387-.242.974.974 0 0 1-.273-.344 1.08 1.08 0 0 1-.102-.48c0-.363.13-.638.392-.824.26-.186.597-.279 1.008-.279.635 0 1.099.195 1.39.586.045.06.067.118.067.174a.25.25 0 0 1-.078.187.263.263 0 0 1-.19.077.26.26 0 0 1-.193-.081 1.426 1.426 0 0 0-.43-.288 1.46 1.46 0 0 0-.566-.096c-.236 0-.43.043-.584.129-.153.087-.23.228-.23.424 0 .116.035.218.103.31a.749.749 0 0 0 .27.221c.113.057.242.113.387.164l.44.155c.147.052.294.114.44.186.145.072.274.15.388.232a.915.915 0 0 1 .275.33c.069.137.103.291.103.464 0 .269-.07.495-.21.681-.14.186-.324.321-.554.405-.23.083-.493.125-.79.125-.346 0-.66-.068-.938-.201-.28-.134-.49-.288-.626-.46a.303.303 0 0 1-.063-.175l-.002-.001ZM45.48 5.536c0-.7.166-1.24.496-1.622.33-.381.794-.572 1.39-.572.235 0 .446.029.635.087.19.059.346.138.47.239.123.1.23.211.317.33.088.119.154.25.2.389.044.14.076.268.095.387a2.447 2.447 0 0 1 .023.558 1.02 1.02 0 0 1-.038.177.26.26 0 0 1-.11.152.396.396 0 0 1-.21.05h-2.673c0 .455.123.817.369 1.087s.584.405 1.013.405c.238 0 .44-.034.607-.105.167-.07.33-.166.493-.288a.307.307 0 0 1 .165-.058.25.25 0 0 1 .187.078.263.263 0 0 1 .077.19.294.294 0 0 1-.1.21 1.61 1.61 0 0 1-.25.2 2.02 2.02 0 0 1-.48.207c-.22.072-.452.106-.7.106-.628 0-1.114-.181-1.458-.543-.343-.361-.516-.917-.516-1.664h-.002Zm.595-.339h2.462c0-.179-.018-.34-.054-.488a1.413 1.413 0 0 0-.177-.417.83.83 0 0 0-.362-.31 1.352 1.352 0 0 0-.579-.112c-.39 0-.696.118-.918.353-.222.236-.347.56-.374.974h.002ZM50.017 7.404V3.686c0-.084.028-.153.085-.207a.293.293 0 0 1 .21-.083c.085 0 .154.027.208.083a.287.287 0 0 1 .082.207v.294c.093-.185.248-.338.465-.458.218-.12.47-.181.755-.181.272 0 .509.031.713.096.204.064.366.147.488.247.121.101.217.226.292.371.075.146.125.291.15.434.026.142.038.3.038.47v2.444a.276.276 0 0 1-.083.207.287.287 0 0 1-.207.082.29.29 0 0 1-.21-.082.277.277 0 0 1-.085-.207V5.078c0-.193-.015-.36-.047-.498a1.106 1.106 0 0 0-.165-.38.718.718 0 0 0-.338-.256 1.504 1.504 0 0 0-.544-.085c-.814 0-1.22.427-1.22 1.282v2.262a.276.276 0 0 1-.083.207.287.287 0 0 1-.207.082.29.29 0 0 1-.21-.082.277.277 0 0 1-.085-.207l-.002.001ZM54.277 3.938a.263.263 0 0 1-.078-.195.27.27 0 0 1 .078-.196.26.26 0 0 1 .194-.081h.357v-.96a.27.27 0 0 1 .09-.203.284.284 0 0 1 .205-.087c.078 0 .149.028.206.085a.279.279 0 0 1 .085.206v.96h.6c.077 0 .142.027.193.081a.276.276 0 0 1 .078.197.264.264 0 0 1-.078.195.262.262 0 0 1-.194.078h-.599v2.525c0 .194.048.344.146.45.096.106.225.158.387.158.081 0 .149.026.204.078a.256.256 0 0 1 .083.195.251.251 0 0 1-.083.194.284.284 0 0 1-.204.078c-.354 0-.629-.105-.824-.317-.195-.211-.292-.49-.292-.836V4.018h-.357a.258.258 0 0 1-.194-.078l-.003-.002Z" /></g><defs><path fill="#ffffff" d="M0 0h55.857v7.753H0z" /></defs></svg></a></div></div></div><div id="wpconsent-preferences-modal" class="wpconsent-preferences-modal" style="display:none;" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="wpconsent-preferences-title" aria-modal="true"><div class="wpconsent-preferences-content"><div class="wpconsent-preferences-header"><h2 id="wpconsent-preferences-title" tabindex="0">Cookie Preferences</h2></div><p tabindex="0">Manage your cookie preferences below:</p><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category"><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-text"><label for="cookie-category-essential">Essential</label><p tabindex="0">Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website.</p></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="cookie-category-essential" name="wpconsent_cookie[]" value="essential" checked disabled></div></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category"><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-text"><label for="cookie-category-statistics">Statistics</label><p tabindex="0">Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website.</p></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="cookie-category-statistics" name="wpconsent_cookie[]" value="statistics" ></div></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category"><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-text"><label for="cookie-category-marketing">Marketing</label><p tabindex="0">Marketing cookies are used to follow visitors to websites. The intention is to show ads that are relevant and engaging to the individual user.</p></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="cookie-category-marketing" name="wpconsent_cookie[]" value="marketing" ></div></div><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category"><div class="wpconsent-cookie-category-text"><label>Cookie Policy</label><p tabindex="0">You can find more information about our <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie Policy</a> and <a href="https://www.wpbeginner.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>.</p></div></div><div class="wpconsent-preferences-actions"><div class="wpconsent-preferences-buttons"><button class="wpconsent-accept-all wpconsent-banner-button">Accept</button><button class="wpconsent-save-preferences wpconsent-banner-button">Save Preferences</button><button class="wpconsent-close-preferences wpconsent-banner-button">Close</button></div></div></div></div></template></div> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> document.addEventListener('om.Scripts.init', function (event) { event.detail.Scripts.enabled.fonts = false; }); </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var sh3MaxRetries = 10, syntaxHighlighterTracker = 0; var syntaxHighlighterWrap = function () { var hs = document.querySelectorAll('.syntaxhighlighter'); hs.forEach(function (h) { if (h.nextElementSibling && h.nextElementSibling.classList.contains('wpcode-syntax-footer')) { return; } else { h.parentElement.classList.add('wpcode-syntax-legacy-prev-div'); } }); }; var waitForSyntaxHighlighterToLoad = function () { /* check max retries */ if (++syntaxHighlighterTracker > sh3MaxRetries) { return; } var hs = document.querySelectorAll('.syntaxhighlighter'); if (hs.length === 0) { /* wait for syntax highlighter to initialize */ setTimeout(waitForSyntaxHighlighterToLoad, 800); } else { syntaxHighlighterWrap(); } }; waitForSyntaxHighlighterToLoad(); </script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'p4vyauqtzaj8lwrq2kyh');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'twpbqst8kzueckgqgbas');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'jitajycm2826lj21weqw');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'jxyyoj0fjjjge9ji5xfq');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'smyde8mkgoufl0kqde9b');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'upf03gyvuqdbhwwtakkq');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'ygz7dakejwybm2dgwzyn');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'djpltannwqskloxol47k');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'usczpqoxctf5dncw1bhv');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'boxnd4x4rrqs42xwvz1t');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'hysqjgfyyqsckdzvdaav');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'voryezdmadohbszzg0mo');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'sdhkwciylfkw0rnp6apr');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'a6hl4vffeajqqe1dwl9e');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'iyqfvnwed1i5jxbmo47x');</script>  <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d,u,ac){var s=d.createElement('script');s.type='text/javascript';s.src='https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js';s.async=true;s.dataset.user=u;s.dataset.campaign=ac;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(document,1,'vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg');</script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> /* MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ if ( typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); }(function($) { /* Scroll Depth */ "use strict"; var defaults = { percentage: true }; var $window = $(window), cache = [], scrollEventBound = false, lastPixelDepth = 0; /* * Plugin */ $.scrollDepth = function(options) { var startTime = +new Date(); options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); /* * Functions */ function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) { if ( 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject || 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent ) { return; } var paramName = action.toLowerCase(); var fieldsArray = { send_to: 'G-YFDKLJ5Q0T', non_interaction: true }; fieldsArray[paramName] = label; if (arguments.length > 3) { fieldsArray.scroll_timing = timing MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } else { MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } } function calculateMarks(docHeight) { return { '25%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.25, 10), '50%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.50, 10), '75%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.75, 10), /* Cushion to trigger 100% event in iOS */ '100%': docHeight - 5 }; } function checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing) { /* Check each active mark */ $.each(marks, function(key, val) { if ( $.inArray(key, cache) === -1 && scrollDistance >= val ) { sendEvent('Percentage', key, scrollDistance, timing); cache.push(key); } }); } function rounded(scrollDistance) { /* Returns String */ return (Math.floor(scrollDistance/250) * 250).toString(); } function init() { bindScrollDepth(); } /* * Public Methods */ /* Reset Scroll Depth with the originally initialized options */ $.scrollDepth.reset = function() { cache = []; lastPixelDepth = 0; $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth'); bindScrollDepth(); }; /* Add DOM elements to be tracked */ $.scrollDepth.addElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.merge(options.elements, elems); /* If scroll event has been unbound from window, rebind */ if (!scrollEventBound) { bindScrollDepth(); } }; /* Remove DOM elements currently tracked */ $.scrollDepth.removeElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.each(elems, function(index, elem) { var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements); var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache); if (inElementsArray != -1) { options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1); } if (inCacheArray != -1) { cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1); } }); }; /* * Throttle function borrowed from: * Underscore.js 1.5.2 * http://underscorejs.org * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. */ function throttle(func, wait) { var context, args, result; var timeout = null; var previous = 0; var later = function() { previous = new Date; timeout = null; result = func.apply(context, args); }; return function() { var now = new Date; if (!previous) previous = now; var remaining = wait - (now - previous); context = this; args = arguments; if (remaining <= 0) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; previous = now; result = func.apply(context, args); } else if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining); } return result; }; } /* * Scroll Event */ function bindScrollDepth() { scrollEventBound = true; $window.on('scroll.scrollDepth', throttle(function() { /* * We calculate document and window height on each scroll event to * account for dynamic DOM changes. */ var docHeight = $(document).height(), winHeight = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : $window.height(), scrollDistance = $window.scrollTop() + winHeight, /* Recalculate percentage marks */ marks = calculateMarks(docHeight), /* Timing */ timing = +new Date - startTime; checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing); }, 500)); } init(); }; /* UMD export */ return $.scrollDepth; })); jQuery.scrollDepth(); } else { setTimeout(monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load, 200); } } monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load(); }); } /* End MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var p4vyauqtzaj8lwrq2kyh_shortcode = true;var twpbqst8kzueckgqgbas_shortcode = true;var jitajycm2826lj21weqw_shortcode = true;var jxyyoj0fjjjge9ji5xfq_shortcode = true;var smyde8mkgoufl0kqde9b_shortcode = true;var upf03gyvuqdbhwwtakkq_shortcode = true;var ygz7dakejwybm2dgwzyn_shortcode = true;var djpltannwqskloxol47k_shortcode = true;var usczpqoxctf5dncw1bhv_shortcode = true;var boxnd4x4rrqs42xwvz1t_shortcode = true;var hysqjgfyyqsckdzvdaav_shortcode = true;var voryezdmadohbszzg0mo_shortcode = true;var sdhkwciylfkw0rnp6apr_shortcode = true;var a6hl4vffeajqqe1dwl9e_shortcode = true;var iyqfvnwed1i5jxbmo47x_shortcode = true;var vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg_shortcode = true; </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" id="wpconsent-frontend-js-js-extra" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpconsent = {"consent_duration":"30","api_url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-json\/wpconsent\/v1","nonce":"","records_of_consent":"1","css_url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpconsent-premium\/build\/frontend-pro.css","css_version":"a98e5ed2be2f6ab09b2b","geolocation":{"enabled":0,"eu":0,"api_url":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-json\/wpconsent\/v1\/geolocation"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/wpconsent-premium/build/frontend-pro.js?ver=a98e5ed2be2f6ab09b2b" id="wpconsent-frontend-js-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/js/legacy-global.min.js?ver=70e68c1952dba879" id="wpb-legacy-global-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" id="wpb-global-js-extra" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpb_global_localized = {"searchFormErrorMessages":["More characters needed for effective search.","Expand your search terms for improved accuracy."]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/themes/wpbv7/assets/js/global.min.js?ver=ae173fbbfda6b490" id="wpb-global-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;var target=document.querySelector("body");var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){lazyLoadInstance.update()});var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(target,config);}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.4.0" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(d){var s=d.createElement("script");s.type="text/javascript";s.src="https://a.omappapi.com/app/js/api.min.js";s.async=true;s.id="omapi-script";d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(s);})(document);</script><script type="pmdelayedscript" src="https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-content/plugins/optinmonster/assets/dist/js/helper.min.js?ver=2.16.16" id="optinmonster-wp-helper-js" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <svg style="display:none;"><defs><symbol id="solid-search"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></symbol><symbol id="solid-times"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"/></symbol><symbol id="solid-users"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 640 512"><path d="M96 224c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm448 0c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm32 32h-64c-17.6 0-33.5 7.1-45.1 18.6 40.3 22.1 68.9 62 75.1 109.4h66c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32v-32c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64zm-256 0c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S381.9 32 320 32 208 82.1 208 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C179.6 288 128 339.6 128 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zm-223.7-13.4C161.5 263.1 145.6 256 128 256H64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v32c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h65.9c6.3-47.4 34.9-87.3 75.2-109.4z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-bars"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M436 124H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12V80c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12zm0 160H12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-32c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h424c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v32c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-times"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M207.6 256l107.72-107.72c6.23-6.23 6.23-16.34 0-22.58l-25.03-25.03c-6.23-6.23-16.34-6.23-22.58 0L160 208.4 52.28 100.68c-6.23-6.23-16.34-6.23-22.58 0L4.68 125.7c-6.23 6.23-6.23 16.34 0 22.58L112.4 256 4.68 363.72c-6.23 6.23-6.23 16.34 0 22.58l25.03 25.03c6.23 6.23 16.34 6.23 22.58 0L160 303.6l107.72 107.72c6.23 6.23 16.34 6.23 22.58 0l25.03-25.03c6.23-6.23 6.23-16.34 0-22.58L207.6 256z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-chevron-down"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M441.9 167.3l-19.8-19.8c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L224 328.2 42.9 147.5c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L6.1 167.3c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17l209.4 209.4c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l209.4-209.4c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-envelope"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm0 48v40.805c-22.422 18.259-58.168 46.651-134.587 106.49-16.841 13.247-50.201 45.072-73.413 44.701-23.208.375-56.579-31.459-73.413-44.701C106.18 199.465 70.425 171.067 48 152.805V112h416zM48 400V214.398c22.914 18.251 55.409 43.862 104.938 82.646 21.857 17.205 60.134 55.186 103.062 54.955 42.717.231 80.509-37.199 103.053-54.947 49.528-38.783 82.032-64.401 104.947-82.653V400H48z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-arrow-right"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M218.101 38.101L198.302 57.9c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971L353.432 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h341.432l-155.13 155.13c-4.686 4.686-4.686 12.284 0 16.971l19.799 19.799c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l209.414-209.414c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L235.071 38.101c-4.686-4.687-12.284-4.687-16.97 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-long-arrow-right"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M295.515 115.716l-19.626 19.626c-4.753 4.753-4.675 12.484.173 17.14L356.78 230H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v28c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h344.78l-80.717 77.518c-4.849 4.656-4.927 12.387-.173 17.14l19.626 19.626c4.686 4.686 12.284 4.686 16.971 0l131.799-131.799c4.686-4.686 4.686-12.284 0-16.971L312.485 115.716c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.97 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="regular-search"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M508.5 468.9L387.1 347.5c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-13.2c31.5-36.5 50.6-84 50.6-136C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c52 0 99.5-19.1 136-50.6v13.2c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l121.4 121.4c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l22.6-22.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 368c-88.4 0-160-71.6-160-160S119.6 48 208 48s160 71.6 160 160-71.6 160-160 160z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-facebook-square"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 000 80v352a48 48 0 0048 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0048-48V80a48 48 0 00-48-48z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-twitter"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-youtube"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-instagram"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-pinterest"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><path d="M496 256c0 137-111 248-248 248-25.6 0-50.2-3.9-73.4-11.1 10.1-16.5 25.2-43.5 30.8-65 3-11.6 15.4-59 15.4-59 8.1 15.4 31.7 28.5 56.8 28.5 74.8 0 128.7-68.8 128.7-154.3 0-81.9-66.9-143.2-152.9-143.2-107 0-163.9 71.8-163.9 150.1 0 36.4 19.4 81.7 50.3 96.1 4.7 2.2 7.2 1.2 8.3-3.3.8-3.4 5-20.3 6.9-28.1.6-2.5.3-4.7-1.7-7.1-10.1-12.5-18.3-35.3-18.3-56.6 0-54.7 41.4-107.6 112-107.6 60.9 0 103.6 41.5 103.6 100.9 0 67.1-33.9 113.6-78 113.6-24.3 0-42.6-20.1-36.7-44.8 7-29.5 20.5-61.3 20.5-82.6 0-19-10.2-34.9-31.4-34.9-24.9 0-44.9 25.7-44.9 60.2 0 22 7.4 36.8 7.4 36.8s-24.5 103.8-29 123.2c-5 21.4-3 51.6-.9 71.2C65.4 450.9 0 361.1 0 256 0 119 111 8 248 8s248 111 248 248z"/></symbol><symbol id="brands-linkedin"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-edit"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M417.8 315.5l20-20c3.8-3.8 10.2-1.1 10.2 4.2V464c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V112c0-26.5 21.5-48 48-48h292.3c5.3 0 8 6.5 4.2 10.2l-20 20c-1.1 1.1-2.7 1.8-4.2 1.8H48c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16v352c0 8.8 7.2 16 16 16h352c8.8 0 16-7.2 16-16V319.7c0-1.6.6-3.1 1.8-4.2zm145.9-191.2L251.2 436.8l-99.9 11.1c-13.4 1.5-24.7-9.8-23.2-23.2l11.1-99.9L451.7 12.3c16.4-16.4 43-16.4 59.4 0l52.6 52.6c16.4 16.4 16.4 43 0 59.4zm-93.6 48.4L403.4 106 169.8 339.5l-8.3 75.1 75.1-8.3 233.5-233.6zm71-85.2l-52.6-52.6c-3.8-3.8-10.2-4-14.1 0L426 83.3l66.7 66.7 48.4-48.4c3.9-3.8 3.9-10.2 0-14.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-chart-bar"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M424 352h16c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V104c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v240c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm-96 0h16c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V200c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v144c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm-192 0h16c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-80c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v80c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm96 0h16c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8V136c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v208c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm272 64H32V72c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8H8c-4.42 0-8 3.58-8 8v360c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h488c4.42 0 8-3.58 8-8v-16c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-tachometer-alt-fast"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M120 320c0 13.26-10.74 24-24 24s-24-10.74-24-24 10.74-24 24-24 24 10.74 24 24zm168-168c13.26 0 24-10.74 24-24s-10.74-24-24-24-24 10.74-24 24 10.74 24 24 24zm-136 8c-13.26 0-24 10.74-24 24s10.74 24 24 24 24-10.74 24-24-10.74-24-24-24zm282.06 11.56c6.88 5.56 7.94 15.64 2.38 22.5l-97.14 120C347.18 324.7 352 337.74 352 352c0 35.35-28.65 64-64 64s-64-28.65-64-64 28.65-64 64-64c9.47 0 18.38 2.18 26.47 5.88l97.09-119.94c5.56-6.88 15.6-7.92 22.5-2.38zM320 352c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32s-32 14.33-32 32 14.33 32 32 32 32-14.33 32-32zm160-56c-13.26 0-24 10.74-24 24s10.74 24 24 24 24-10.74 24-24-10.74-24-24-24zm96 24c0 52.8-14.25 102.26-39.06 144.8-5.61 9.62-16.3 15.2-27.44 15.2h-443c-11.14 0-21.83-5.58-27.44-15.2C14.25 422.26 0 372.8 0 320 0 160.94 128.94 32 288 32s288 128.94 288 288zm-32 0c0-141.16-114.84-256-256-256S32 178.84 32 320c0 45.26 12 89.75 34.7 128.68l442.8-.68C532 409.75 544 365.26 544 320z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-exclamation-circle"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M256 40c118.621 0 216 96.075 216 216 0 119.291-96.61 216-216 216-119.244 0-216-96.562-216-216 0-119.203 96.602-216 216-216m0-32C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm-11.49 120h22.979c6.823 0 12.274 5.682 11.99 12.5l-7 168c-.268 6.428-5.556 11.5-11.99 11.5h-8.979c-6.433 0-11.722-5.073-11.99-11.5l-7-168c-.283-6.818 5.167-12.5 11.99-12.5zM256 340c-15.464 0-28 12.536-28 28s12.536 28 28 28 28-12.536 28-28-12.536-28-28-28z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-lock"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M400 224h-16v-62.5C384 73.1 312.9.3 224.5 0 136-.3 64 71.6 64 160v64H48c-26.5 0-48 21.5-48 48v192c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V272c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zM96 160c0-70.6 57.4-128 128-128s128 57.4 128 128v64H96v-64zm304 320H48c-8.8 0-16-7.2-16-16V272c0-8.8 7.2-16 16-16h352c8.8 0 16 7.2 16 16v192c0 8.8-7.2 16-16 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="light-shopping-cart"xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M551.991 64H129.28l-8.329-44.423C118.822 8.226 108.911 0 97.362 0H12C5.373 0 0 5.373 0 12v8c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h78.72l69.927 372.946C150.305 416.314 144 431.42 144 448c0 35.346 28.654 64 64 64s64-28.654 64-64a63.681 63.681 0 00-8.583-32h145.167a63.681 63.681 0 00-8.583 32c0 35.346 28.654 64 64 64 35.346 0 64-28.654 64-64 0-17.993-7.435-34.24-19.388-45.868C506.022 391.891 496.76 384 485.328 384H189.28l-12-64h331.381c11.368 0 21.177-7.976 23.496-19.105l43.331-208C578.592 77.991 567.215 64 551.991 64zM240 448c0 17.645-14.355 32-32 32s-32-14.355-32-32 14.355-32 32-32 32 14.355 32 32zm224 32c-17.645 0-32-14.355-32-32s14.355-32 32-32 32 14.355 32 32-14.355 32-32 32zm38.156-192H171.28l-36-192h406.876l-40 192z"/></symbol></defs></svg> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">var omapi_localized = { ajax: 'https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?optin-monster-ajax-route=1', nonce: '9c2e8eabfb', slugs: {"p4vyauqtzaj8lwrq2kyh":{"slug":"p4vyauqtzaj8lwrq2kyh","mailpoet":false},"twpbqst8kzueckgqgbas":{"slug":"twpbqst8kzueckgqgbas","mailpoet":false},"jitajycm2826lj21weqw":{"slug":"jitajycm2826lj21weqw","mailpoet":false},"jxyyoj0fjjjge9ji5xfq":{"slug":"jxyyoj0fjjjge9ji5xfq","mailpoet":false},"smyde8mkgoufl0kqde9b":{"slug":"smyde8mkgoufl0kqde9b","mailpoet":false},"upf03gyvuqdbhwwtakkq":{"slug":"upf03gyvuqdbhwwtakkq","mailpoet":false},"ygz7dakejwybm2dgwzyn":{"slug":"ygz7dakejwybm2dgwzyn","mailpoet":false},"djpltannwqskloxol47k":{"slug":"djpltannwqskloxol47k","mailpoet":false},"usczpqoxctf5dncw1bhv":{"slug":"usczpqoxctf5dncw1bhv","mailpoet":false},"boxnd4x4rrqs42xwvz1t":{"slug":"boxnd4x4rrqs42xwvz1t","mailpoet":false},"hysqjgfyyqsckdzvdaav":{"slug":"hysqjgfyyqsckdzvdaav","mailpoet":false},"voryezdmadohbszzg0mo":{"slug":"voryezdmadohbszzg0mo","mailpoet":false},"sdhkwciylfkw0rnp6apr":{"slug":"sdhkwciylfkw0rnp6apr","mailpoet":false},"a6hl4vffeajqqe1dwl9e":{"slug":"a6hl4vffeajqqe1dwl9e","mailpoet":false},"iyqfvnwed1i5jxbmo47x":{"slug":"iyqfvnwed1i5jxbmo47x","mailpoet":false},"vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg":{"slug":"vmrqpgrbcgdztg90fueg","mailpoet":false}} };</script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-perfmatters-type="text/javascript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">var omapi_data = {"object_id":79707,"object_key":"page","object_type":"post","term_ids":[],"wp_json":"https:\/\/www.wpbeginner.com\/wp-json","wc_active":false,"edd_active":false,"nonce":"6615e5f1ef"};</script> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const pmDelayClick=true;const pmUserInteractions=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"],pmDelayedScripts={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]},jQueriesArray=[],pmInterceptedClicks=[];var pmDOMLoaded=!1,pmClickTarget="";function pmTriggerDOMListener(){"undefined"!=typeof pmDelayTimer&&clearTimeout(pmDelayTimer),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",pmTriggerDelayedScripts):pmTriggerDelayedScripts()}async function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmDelayEventListeners(),pmDelayJQueryReady(),pmSortDelayedScripts(),pmPreloadDelayedScripts(),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.normal),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.defer),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.async),await pmTriggerEventListeners(),document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),pmWaitForPendingClicks().then(()=>{pmReplayClicks()})}function pmDelayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){function r(n){return e[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(n)>=0?"perfmatters-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}),e[t].delayedEvents.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:n||function(){},set:function(n){e["perfmatters"+t]=n}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}function pmDelayJQueryReady(){let e=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!jQueriesArray.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){pmDOMLoaded?e.bind(document)(t):document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})};let n=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e=(e=(e=e.split(" ")).map(function(e){return"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"perfmatters-jquery-load":e})).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(t){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return n.apply(this,arguments),this},jQueriesArray.push(t)}e=t}})}function pmSortDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer?pmDelayedScripts.defer.push(e):e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?pmDelayedScripts.async.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}function pmPreloadDelayedScripts(){var e=document.createDocumentFragment();[...pmDelayedScripts.normal,...pmDelayedScripts.defer,...pmDelayedScripts.async].forEach(function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("src");if(n){var r=document.createElement("link");r.href=n,"module"==t.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")?r.rel="modulepreload":(r.rel="preload",r.as="script"),e.appendChild(r)}}),document.head.appendChild(e)}async function pmLoadDelayedScripts(e){var t=e.shift();return t?(await pmReplaceScript(t),pmLoadDelayedScripts(e)):Promise.resolve()}async function pmReplaceScript(e){return await pmNextFrame(),new Promise(function(t){let n=document.createElement("script");[...e.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-perfmatters-type"===t&&(t="type"),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async function pmTriggerEventListeners(){pmDOMLoaded=!0,await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange")),await pmNextFrame(),document.perfmattersonreadystatechange&&document.perfmattersonreadystatechange(),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load")),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonload&&window.perfmattersonload(),await pmNextFrame(),jQueriesArray.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")});let e=new Event("perfmatters-pageshow");e.persisted=window.pmPersisted,window.dispatchEvent(e),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonpageshow&&window.perfmattersonpageshow({persisted:window.pmPersisted})}async function pmNextFrame(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function pmReplayClicks(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler),pmInterceptedClicks.forEach(e=>{e.target.outerHTML===pmClickTarget&&e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))})}function pmWaitForPendingClicks(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?pmPendingClickFinished=e:e()})}function pmPendingClickStarted(){window.pmIsClickPending=!0}function pmPendingClickFinished(){window.pmIsClickPending=!1}function pmClickHandler(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmInterceptedClicks.push(e),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchStartHandler(e){"HTML"!==e.target.tagName&&(pmClickTarget||(pmClickTarget=e.target.outerHTML),window.addEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.addEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick"),pmPendingClickStarted())}function pmTouchMoveHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchEndHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler)}function pmRenameDOMAttribute(e,t,n){e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)&&(event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t)),event.target.removeAttribute(t))}window.pmIsClickPending=!1,window.addEventListener("pageshow",e=>{window.pmPersisted=e.persisted}),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),pmDelayClick&&(window.addEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler)),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener);</script></body></html>