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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-旗帜识别符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旗帜识别符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>旗帜识别符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-旗帜识别符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-旗帜设计原则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#旗帜设计原则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>旗帜设计原则</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-旗帜设计原则-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关旗帜设计原则子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-旗帜设计原则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-原則應用實例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原則應用實例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>原則應用實例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原則應用實例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>相关组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">旗幟學</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。64种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="علم الرايات – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الرايات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksillologiya" title="Veksillologiya – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veksillologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beksilolohiya" title="Beksilolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Beksilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вексілалогія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вексілалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вэксілялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэксілялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вексилология – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вексилология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="পতাকাবিদ্যা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পতাকাবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexil%C2%B7lologia" title="Vexil·lologia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vexil·lologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ئاڵاناسی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاڵاناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologie" title="Vexilologie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vexilologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banereg" title="Banereg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Banereg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σημαιολογία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vexillology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologio" title="Veksilologio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Veksilologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilolog%C3%ADa" title="Vexilología – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vexilología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liputeadus" title="Liputeadus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liputeadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexilologia" title="Bexilologia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bexilologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پرچم‌شناسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksillologia" title="Veksillologia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veksillologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilolox%C3%ADa" title="Vexiloloxía – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vexiloloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="וקסילולוגיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וקסילולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillol%C3%B3gia" title="Vexillológia – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vexillológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologia" title="Vexillologia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vexillologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologi" title="Veksilologi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Veksilologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessillologia" title="Vessillologia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vessillologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E7%AB%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="旗章学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旗章学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვექსილოლოგია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვექსილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="기학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanas%C3%AE" title="Alanasî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alanasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilolo%C4%A3ija" title="Veksiloloģija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veksiloloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="വെക്സിലോളജി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെക്സിലോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologi" title="Veksilologi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veksilologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အလံဗေဒ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလံဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologie" title="Vexillologie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vexillologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weksylologia" title="Weksylologia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Weksylologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologia" title="Vexilologia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vexilologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilologie" title="Vexilologie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vexilologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вексиллология – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вексиллология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologija" title="Veksilologija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veksilologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillology" title="Vexillology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vexillology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexilol%C3%B3gia" title="Vexilológia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vexilológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastavoslovje" title="Zastavoslovje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zastavoslovje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veksilologjia" title="Veksilologjia – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veksilologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вексилологија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вексилологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillologi" title="Vexillologi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vexillologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weksylol%C5%AFgijo" title="Weksylolůgijo – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Weksylolůgijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธัชวิทยา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธัชวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beksilolohiya" title="Beksilolohiya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beksilolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayrakbilim" title="Bayrakbilim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayrakbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вексилологія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вексилологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B4" title="علم درفش – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم درفش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Kỳ học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỳ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="旗帜学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旗帜学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვექსილოლოგია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვექსილოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וועקסילאלאגיע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועקסילאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-chh%C3%AC-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kî-chhì-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kî-chhì-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q186083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_FIAV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/220px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/330px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/440px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="旗帜学协会国际联盟">旗帜学协会国际联盟</a>的旗帜，图案为一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%BB%B3%E7%BB%93" title="接绳结">接绳结</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>旗幟學</b>是一個專門研究<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F" title="旗幟">旗幟</a>及旗幟上的徽飾的學問。旗幟學的研究範圍，除了古代及現代的旗幟以外，還包括旗幟的設計、製作與使用，並嘗試如何利用旗幟去瞭解及解釋現代社會。旗幟學的英文“Vexillology”源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>的“vexillum”及後綴詞“-(o)logy”，於1960年由旗幟學權威、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>人惠特尼·史密斯（英語：<span lang="en">Whitney Smith</span>）所創造。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旗帜识别符号"><span id=".E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C.E8.AF.86.E5.88.AB.E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span>旗帜识别符号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：旗帜识别符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>旗帜识别符号，英文缩写为FIS，是由惠特尼·史密斯设计，并被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="旗帜学协会国际联盟">旗帜学协会国际联盟</a>采纳的一组识别符号。 </p><p>上下两行分别表示使用地点（陆上或者海上），而左中右三列分别表示使用者（市民、政府或者军队）。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>用法 </th> <th>私人（市民） </th> <th>国家（政府） </th> <th>军事（军队） </th></tr> <tr> <th>陆上 </th> <td>陆上用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%97%97" title="民用旗">民用旗</a> </td> <td>陆上用<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%97%97" title="政府旗">政府旗</a> </td> <td>陆上用<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%97%97" title="军旗">军旗</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>海上 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9" title="船">商船</a>旗 </td> <td>海上用政府旗 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="军舰旗">军舰旗</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>理论上不同旗帜的使用者和使用地点各有不同，因此可以得到63种描述旗帜的FIS符号，其中比较常见的有： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>FIS </th> <th>文本符号 </th> <th>名称 </th> <th>用法 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_000000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FIAV_000000.svg/20px-FIAV_000000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FIAV_000000.svg/30px-FIAV_000000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/FIAV_000000.svg/40px-FIAV_000000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>無定義 </td> <td>無規範懸掛辦法 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_100000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/FIAV_100000.svg/20px-FIAV_100000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/FIAV_100000.svg/30px-FIAV_100000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/FIAV_100000.svg/40px-FIAV_100000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>C**/*** </td> <td>民用旗 </td> <td>公民陸上悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_010000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FIAV_010000.svg/20px-FIAV_010000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FIAV_010000.svg/30px-FIAV_010000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/FIAV_010000.svg/40px-FIAV_010000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>*S*/*** </td> <td>政府旗 </td> <td>公共建筑物悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_001000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FIAV_001000.svg/20px-FIAV_001000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FIAV_001000.svg/30px-FIAV_001000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/FIAV_001000.svg/40px-FIAV_001000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>**W/*** </td> <td>军旗 </td> <td>军事建筑物上悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_000100.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/20px-FIAV_000100.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/30px-FIAV_000100.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/40px-FIAV_000100.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>***/C** </td> <td>民船旗 </td> <td>在民用船只上悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_000010.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/20px-FIAV_000010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/30px-FIAV_000010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/40px-FIAV_000010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>***/*S* </td> <td> </td> <td>非武装国有船只上悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_000001.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/20px-FIAV_000001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/30px-FIAV_000001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/40px-FIAV_000001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>***/**W </td> <td>军舰旗 </td> <td>由海军使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_110000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/20px-FIAV_110000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/30px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/FIAV_110000.svg/40px-FIAV_110000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>CS*/*** </td> <td> </td> <td>于陆上被公民和国家机关使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_011000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/FIAV_011000.svg/20px-FIAV_011000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/FIAV_011000.svg/30px-FIAV_011000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/FIAV_011000.svg/40px-FIAV_011000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>*SW/*** </td> <td> </td> <td>于陆上被国家机关和军队使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111000.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/20px-FIAV_111000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/30px-FIAV_111000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/40px-FIAV_111000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>CSW/*** </td> <td>陆上国旗 </td> <td>于陆上使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_000111.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FIAV_000111.svg/20px-FIAV_000111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FIAV_000111.svg/30px-FIAV_000111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FIAV_000111.svg/40px-FIAV_000111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td> <td>***/CSW </td> <td>海上国旗 </td> <td>于船上使用 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111111.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/20px-FIAV_111111.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/30px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/FIAV_111111.svg/40px-FIAV_111111.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> </td> <td>CSW/CSW </td> <td>国旗 </td> <td>于任何地点，任何人均可使用 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>除此之外，还有一些符号表示旗帜的官方地位或是悬挂方法等。比较常见的有： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>FIS </th> <th>描述 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Normal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IFIS_Normal.svg/21px-IFIS_Normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IFIS_Normal.svg/32px-IFIS_Normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/IFIS_Normal.svg/42px-IFIS_Normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>法定旗帜，或者表示旗帜的正面 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Proposed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IFIS_Proposed.svg/21px-IFIS_Proposed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IFIS_Proposed.svg/32px-IFIS_Proposed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/IFIS_Proposed.svg/42px-IFIS_Proposed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>设计提出但未被采纳的旗帜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Reconstruction.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IFIS_Reconstruction.svg/21px-IFIS_Reconstruction.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IFIS_Reconstruction.svg/32px-IFIS_Reconstruction.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/IFIS_Reconstruction.svg/42px-IFIS_Reconstruction.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>观察后，基于记忆而绘制的旗帜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Reverse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IFIS_Reverse.svg/21px-IFIS_Reverse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IFIS_Reverse.svg/32px-IFIS_Reverse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/IFIS_Reverse.svg/42px-IFIS_Reverse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>旗帜的反面 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_Variant.svg/21px-IFIS_Variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_Variant.svg/32px-IFIS_Variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_Variant.svg/42px-IFIS_Variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>法定旗帜的一个被认可的异体版本 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Alternate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/IFIS_Alternate.svg/21px-IFIS_Alternate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/IFIS_Alternate.svg/32px-IFIS_Alternate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/IFIS_Alternate.svg/42px-IFIS_Alternate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>旗帜的另一版本 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_De_facto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_De_facto.svg/21px-IFIS_De_facto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_De_facto.svg/32px-IFIS_De_facto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/IFIS_De_facto.svg/42px-IFIS_De_facto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>旗帜的实际版本 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Two-sided.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IFIS_Two-sided.svg/21px-IFIS_Two-sided.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IFIS_Two-sided.svg/32px-IFIS_Two-sided.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/IFIS_Two-sided.svg/42px-IFIS_Two-sided.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>旗帜的正反面有不同的设计 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Sinister.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/IFIS_Sinister.svg/21px-IFIS_Sinister.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/IFIS_Sinister.svg/32px-IFIS_Sinister.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/IFIS_Sinister.svg/42px-IFIS_Sinister.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>旗帜在旗杆左边的时候是正面 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Authorised.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/IFIS_Authorised.svg/21px-IFIS_Authorised.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/IFIS_Authorised.svg/32px-IFIS_Authorised.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/IFIS_Authorised.svg/42px-IFIS_Authorised.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>被该国政府授权，可以代表该国的旗帜 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Historical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFIS_Historical.svg/21px-IFIS_Historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFIS_Historical.svg/32px-IFIS_Historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFIS_Historical.svg/42px-IFIS_Historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>曾经使用过，现在已经废弃的旗帜 (不在Smith最初的设计符号中) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Mirror.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/21px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/32px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/IFIS_Mirror.svg/42px-IFIS_Mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></td> <td>反面是正面的镜面图案 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Equal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/21px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/32px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/IFIS_Equal.svg/42px-IFIS_Equal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></td> <td>反面和正面的图案完全相同 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg/21px-IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg/32px-IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg/42px-IFIS_No_reverse_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></td> <td>反面图案不详 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>垂直悬挂时旗帜的正面就是横挂时旗帜的正面 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_rotated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>垂直悬挂时旗帜的正面应是横挂时旗帜的反面 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_unknown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>垂直悬挂旗帜的方法未知 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_inapplicable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td> <td>不能被垂直悬挂 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_exclusive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="15" /></a></span></td> <td>只能被垂直悬挂 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="旗帜设计原则"><span id=".E6.97.97.E5.B8.9C.E8.AE.BE.E8.AE.A1.E5.8E.9F.E5.88.99"></span>旗帜设计原则</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：旗帜设计原则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在实际使用过程和历史环境中，旗帜设计产生了很多的规则。 </p><p>首要的原则是旗帜的图案必须能够被制作出来印在布上，并在高空悬挂时仍能代表一个团体或个人。旗帜的设计与<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="标识">标识</a>设计有较大的区别，因为旗帜飘扬在高空中时，人们是在远距离、多角度的条件下看旗帜的。由此导致在实际应用中，旗帜一般被设计成简单色彩和简单图案的组合。 </p><p>设计旗帜也要考虑历史文化因素，也要参考之前的旗帜设计。因此，现行旗帜中有很多旗帜有相同的原型，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="国旗">国旗</a>广泛使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9D%9E%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛非顏色">泛非洲色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="阿拉伯世界">阿拉伯</a>国家国旗通常使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛阿拉伯顏色">泛阿拉伯色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>为主体民族的国家的国旗通常有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" title="泛斯拉夫顏色">泛斯拉夫色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="北欧">北欧</a>国家国旗使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97" title="北歐十字">北欧十字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E7%90%83" title="南半球">南半球</a>国家国旗广泛使用代表南半球的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97" title="南方十字">南方十字</a>等。旗帜设计有时还应考虑<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>等因素。 </p><p>旗帜学作为一门学科，也在推广这些旗帜设计原则。例如被北美旗帜学协会认可的、Ted Kaye提出的五大“Good Flag, Bad Flag”原则：<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>简单：旗帜图案必须简单到一个孩子能根据记忆画出来；</li> <li>有意义：旗帜的图案、色彩、图像应当有其含义；</li> <li>用2-3种基本色：使得旗帜有良好的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94" class="mw-disambig" title="对比">对比</a>度；</li> <li>没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="图章">图章</a>：不要使用文字和印章；</li> <li>独一无二：避免与其它旗帜相同，但可通过使用相似图案或颜色以显示与其的联系。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原則應用實例"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.89.87.E6.87.89.E7.94.A8.E5.AF.A6.E4.BE.8B"></span>原則應用實例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：原則應用實例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#eeeeee">1920至今的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="喬治亞州">喬治亞州</a>州旗 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_(1920%E2%80%931956).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281920%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /> 1920–1956年 </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_(1956%E2%80%932001).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%281956%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> 1956–2001年 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_(2001%E2%80%932003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia_%282001%E2%80%932003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="495" /></a></span> <br /> 2001–2003年 </td> <td align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /> 2003年至今 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>在美國，2001年版<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%97" title="喬治亞州州旗">喬治亞州州旗</a>不受該州州民歡迎。它被認為是「由一般人設計的」，因为它構圖複雜且圖案細碎。在當年一項由北美洲旗幟學會對<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>各州、省旗幟進行的評比中，該面州旗以大比數名列最末。該會的評語是：「（該設計）違反了所有好的旗幟設計的原則」。<sup id="cite_ref-NAVA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAVA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关组织"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E7.BB.84.E7.BB.87"></span>相关组织</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相关组织"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="旗帜学协会国际联盟">旗帜学协会国际联盟</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metisnation.org/media/376268/gfbf_final_web.pdf">Good Flag, Bad Flag. How to Design a Great Flag?</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-10-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108112321/http://www.metisnation.org/media/376268/gfbf_final_web.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-11-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&rft.btitle=Good+Flag%2C+Bad+Flag.+How+to+Design+a+Great+Flag%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metisnation.org%2Fmedia%2F376268%2Fgfbf_final_web.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Micronations/Starting_your_own_micronation/Designing_a_flag_and_a_coat_of_arms" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Micronations/Starting your own micronation/Designing a flag and a coat of arms">wikibooks:Designing a flag and a coat of arms</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAVA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAVA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nava.org/Flag%20Design/State&Provincial%20Survey%202001/surveyresults.htm">New Mexico Tops State/Provincial Flags Survey, Georgia Loses by Wide Margin</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606033347/http://www.nava.org/Flag%20Design/State%26Provincial%20Survey%202001/surveyresults.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2011-06-06. Press release from the North American Vexillological Association. Accessed online December 16, 2006.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%97%E5%B9%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040402090955/http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/">FOTW (Flags of the World)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flags.net/">World Flag Database</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190909051932/http://www.flags.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flaginstitute.org">Flag 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