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style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a> <a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a> <a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1878</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a> <a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> <a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> <a href="/wiki/1900s_(decade)" class="mw-redirect" title="1900s (decade)">1900s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1878 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_animation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>January 24</b>: Following the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> in November 1877, an article in <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> concluded "It is already possible, by ingenious optical contrivances, to throw <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic_photograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic photograph">stereoscopic photographs</a> of people on screens in full view of an audience. Add the talking phonograph to counterfeit their voices and it would be difficult to carry the illusion of real presence much further". <a href="/wiki/Wordsworth_Donisthorpe" title="Wordsworth Donisthorpe">Wordsworth Donisthorpe</a> announced in the 24 January 1878 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> that he would advance that conception: "By combining the phonograph with the kinesigraph I will undertake not only to produce a talking picture of Mr. Gladstone which, with motionless lips and unchanged expression shall positively recite his latest <a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Turkish">anti-Turkish</a> speech in his own voice and tone. Not only this, but the life size photograph itself shall move and gesticulate precisely as he did when making the speech, the words and gestures corresponding as in real life."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Dr. Phipson repeated this idea in a French photography magazine, but renamed the device "Kinétiscope" to reflect the viewing purpose rather than the recording option. This was picked up in the United States and discussed in an interview with Edison later in the year.<sup id="cite_ref-industry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-industry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>June</b>: In June 1878, <a href="/wiki/Eadweard_Muybridge" title="Eadweard Muybridge">Eadweard Muybridge</a> created sequential series of photographs, now with a battery of 12 cameras along the race track at <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Stock_Farm_Horse_Barn" title="Palo Alto Stock Farm Horse Barn">Palo Alto Stock Farm</a> (now the campus of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>). The shutters were automatically triggered when the wheel of a cart or the breast or legs of a horse tripped wires connected to an <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Electromagnetic">electromagnetic</a> circuit. For a session on 15 June 1878, the press and a selection of turf men were invited to witness the process. An accident with a snapping strap was captured on the negatives and shown to the attendees, convincing even the most sceptical witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The news of this success was reported worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 8</b>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Alta_California" title="The Daily Alta California">The Daily Alta California</a></i> reported that Muybridge first exhibited <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a>-projected slides of the sequential photographs at the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Association" title="San Francisco Art Association">San Francisco Art Association</a> on 8 July 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspapers were not yet able to reproduce detailed photographs, so the images were widely printed as <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> engravings.<sup id="cite_ref-Leslie_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leslie-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> was among the publications at the time that carried reports and engravings of Muybridge's groundbreaking images.<sup id="cite_ref-Freeze_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeze-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six different series were soon published as <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_card" title="Cabinet card">cabinet cards</a>, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_in_Motion" title="The Horse in Motion">The Horse in Motion</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freeze_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freeze-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Specific date unknown</b>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89mile_Reynaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Émile Reynaud">Charles-Émile Reynaud</a> received an honourable mention at the 1878 <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Exposition Universelle</a> for his <a href="/wiki/Praxinoscope" title="Praxinoscope">praxinoscope</a>. He started production on the device and was able to quit his teaching job after its financial success. The device was initially offered at <a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a> stores.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBendazzi19944_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendazzi19944-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989192-193_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989192-193-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadward_Muybridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Eadward Muybridge">Eadward Muybridge</a> published his first <a href="/wiki/Chronophotography" title="Chronophotography">chronophotography</a> pictures in 1878. These sequential pictures were soon mounted in <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">zoetropes</a> by several people (including Muybridge himself) and were also published as strips for the zoetrope in the 1880s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_animation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_animation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>May 2</b>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Atwell" title="Roy Atwell">Roy Atwell</a>, American actor, comedian, and composer (voice of Doc in <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Bride_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bride-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VoiceTalent_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoiceTalent-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 16</b>: <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Holmes" title="Taylor Holmes">Taylor Holmes</a>, American actor, (voice of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%27s_Sleeping_Beauty_characters#King_Stefan" title="List of Disney's Sleeping Beauty characters">King Stefan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a></i>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FamousVoices_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FamousVoices-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas195898_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas195898-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_animation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLockyer1878" class="citation book cs1">Lockyer, Sir Norman (1878). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nature17unkngoog"><i>Nature</i></a>. Macmillan Journals Limited. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nature17unkngoog/page/n363">242</a>. <q>kinesigraph.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Macmillan+Journals+Limited&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Lockyer&rft.aufirst=Sir+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnature17unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-industry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-industry_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert1998" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Stephen (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mgc_x5ph3sEC&q=kin%C3%A9tiscope&pg=PA33"><i>Industry, Liberty, and a Vision: Wordsworth Donisthorpe's Kinesigraph</i></a>. The Projection Box. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9523941-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9523941-3-6"><bdi>978-0-9523941-3-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industry%2C+Liberty%2C+and+a+Vision%3A+Wordsworth+Donisthorpe%27s+Kinesigraph&rft.pub=The+Projection+Box&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-9523941-3-6&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmgc_x5ph3sEC%26q%3Dkin%25C3%25A9tiscope%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3i3Z0vzYjigC&q=muybridge%20australia&pg=PA393"><i>Pacific Rural Press</i></a>. Dewey & Company. 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Rural+Press&rft.pub=Dewey+%26+Company&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3i3Z0vzYjigC%26q%3Dmuybridge%2520australia%26pg%3DPA393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5916144">"Photographing a Racehorse at Full Speed"</a>. <i>Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1957)</i>. 7 October 1878. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Argus+%28Melbourne%2C+Vic.+%3A+1848%E2%80%931957%29&rft.atitle=Photographing+a+Racehorse+at+Full+Speed&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1878-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article5916144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4bCDE7em8p4C&q=muybridge&pg=PA23"><i>La Nature: science progrès</i></a> (in French). Dunod. 1878.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Nature%3A+science+progr%C3%A8s&rft.pub=Dunod.&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4bCDE7em8p4C%26q%3Dmuybridge%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DAC18780709.2.15&srpos=16&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-muybridge-------1">"Muybridge's Photographs"</a>. Vol. XXX, no. 10315. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Alta_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Alta California">Daily Alta California</a>. 9 July 1878. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Muybridge%27s+Photographs&rft.volume=XXX&rft.issue=10315&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1878-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcdnc%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DDAC18780709.2.15%26srpos%3D16%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-muybridge-------1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leslie-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leslie_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell_Leslie2001" class="citation journal cs1">Mitchell Leslie (May–June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stanfordmag.org/contents/the-man-who-stopped-time/">"The Man Who Stopped Time"</a>. <i>Stanford Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Man+Who+Stopped+Time&rft.date=2001-05%2F2001-06&rft.au=Mitchell+Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstanfordmag.org%2Fcontents%2Fthe-man-who-stopped-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freeze-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Freeze_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Freeze_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanhistory.si.edu/muybridge/htm/htm_sec1/sec1p2.htm">"Capturing the Moment", p. 2</a>, <i>Freeze Frame: Eadward Muybridge's Photography of Motion</i>, 7 October 2000 – 15 March 2001, National Museum of American History, accessed 9 April 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBendazzi19944-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBendazzi19944_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBendazzi1994">Bendazzi 1994</a>, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989192-193-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989192-193_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMyrent1989">Myrent 1989</a>, p. 192-193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephenherbert.co.uk/muybZOETROPES.htm">"COMPLEAT EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE - ZOETROPES"</a>. <i>www.stephenherbert.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.stephenherbert.co.uk&rft.atitle=COMPLEAT+EADWEARD+MUYBRIDGE+-+ZOETROPES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephenherbert.co.uk%2FmuybZOETROPES.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bride-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bride_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1913/02/22/archives/miss-young-actors-bride-banker-george-w-youngs-daughter-and-roy.html">"MISS YOUNG, ACTOR'S BRIDE.; Banker George W. Young's Daughter and Roy Atwell Wed in Greenwich"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1913-02-22. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MISS+YOUNG%2C+ACTOR%27S+BRIDE.%3B+Banker+George+W.+Young%27s+Daughter+and+Roy+Atwell+Wed+in+Greenwich.&rft.date=1913-02-22&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1913%2F02%2F22%2Farchives%2Fmiss-young-actors-bride-banker-george-w-youngs-daughter-and-roy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TheSevenDwarfsCharacterHistory_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030801080652/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/sevendwarfs/sevendwarfs.html">"The Seven Dwarfs Character History"</a>. <i>Disney Archives</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/sevendwarfs/sevendwarfs.html">the original</a> on August 1, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Disney+Archives&rft.atitle=The+Seven+Dwarfs+Character+History&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisney.go.com%2Fvault%2Farchives%2Fcharacters%2Fsevendwarfs%2Fsevendwarfs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VoiceTalent-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VoiceTalent_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Voice Talent</i> (Documentary film). <i>Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</i> Platinum Edition DVD: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Buena Vista Home Entertainment</a>. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voice+Talent&rft.place=%27%27Snow+White+and+the+Seven+Dwarfs%27%27+Platinum+Edition+DVD&rft.pub=Buena+Vista+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/392150929/?terms=Taylor%20holmes&match=1">https://www.newspapers.com/image/392150929/?terms=Taylor%20holmes&match=1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FamousVoices-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FamousVoices_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zwkeAAAAIBAJ&dq=taylor+holmes+sleeping+beauty&pg=PA49&article_id=7267,510771">"Famous Voices Bring Life to 'Sleeping Beauty'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburgh Press</a></i>. March 1, 1959. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">Google News Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Famous+Voices+Bring+Life+to+%27Sleeping+Beauty%27&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1959-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzwkeAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dtaylor%2Bholmes%2Bsleeping%2Bbeauty%26pg%3DPA49%26article_id%3D7267%2C510771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/a-to-z/king-stefan/">"King Stefan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706032255/https://d23.com/a-to-z/king-stefan/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D23&rft.atitle=King+Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd23.com%2Fa-to-z%2Fking-stefan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomas195898-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomas195898_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas1958">Thomas 1958</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_in_animation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendazzi1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Giannalberto_Bendazzi" title="Giannalberto Bendazzi">Bendazzi, Giannalberto</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cartoonsonehundr0000bend"><i>Cartoons: One hundred years of cinema animation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0253209374" title="Special:BookSources/0253209374"><bdi>0253209374</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartoons%3A+One+hundred+years+of+cinema+animation&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0253209374&rft.aulast=Bendazzi&rft.aufirst=Giannalberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcartoonsonehundr0000bend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyrent1989" class="citation journal cs1">Myrent, Glenn (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">"Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist"</a>. <i>Film History</i>. <b>3</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>: 191–202. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3814977">10.2307/3814977</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">3814977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+History&rft.atitle=Emile+Reynaud%3A+First+Motion+Picture+Cartoonist&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=191-202&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3814977&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Myrent&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1958" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1958). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waltdisneyartofa0000thom"><i>Walt Disney, the Art of Animation</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%2C+the+Art+of+Animation&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaltdisneyartofa0000thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1878+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_animation" title="Template talk:Years in animation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_animation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in animation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Years_in_animation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_animation" title="List of years in animation">Years in animation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_animation" title="1862 in animation">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_animation" title="1890 in animation">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="1908 in animation">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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