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Época (astronomía) - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 55 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epog_(sterrekunde)" title="Epog (sterrekunde) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Epog (sterrekunde)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83)" title="حقبة (علم الفلك) – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حقبة (علم الفلك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mina_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Dómina (astronomía) – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dómina (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Эпоха (астраномія) – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эпоха (астраномія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Эпоха (астраномія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эпоха (астраномія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Епоха (астрономия) – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епоха (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="প্রসঙ্গতিথি (জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান) – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রসঙ্গতিথি (জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoha_(astronomija)" title="Epoha (astronomija) – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epoha (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88poca_(astronomia)" title="Època (astronomia) – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Època (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekvinokcium" title="Ekvinokcium – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekvinokcium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Epoche (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Εποχή (αστρονομία) – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή (αστρονομία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy) – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epoch (astronomy)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoko_(astronomio)" title="Epoko (astronomio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epoko (astronomio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Época (astronomía) – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Época (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garai_(astronomia)" title="Garai (astronomia) – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garai (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3_(%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="مبدأ (اخترشناسی) – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مبدأ (اخترشناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epookki_(t%C3%A4htitiede)" title="Epookki (tähtitiede) – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Epookki (tähtitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poque_(astronomie)" title="Époque (astronomie) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Époque (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%99%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A1_(%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="תקופת ייחוס (אסטרונומיה) – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת ייחוס (אסטרונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="युगारम्भ (खगोलशास्त्र) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युगारम्भ (खगोलशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoha_(astronomija)" title="Epoha (astronomija) – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Epoha (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Էպոխա (աստղագիտություն) – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էպոխա (աստղագիտություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epos_(astronomi)" title="Epos (astronomi) – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epos (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_(astronomia)" title="Epoca (astronomia) – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epoca (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9F" title="元期 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元期" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ეპოქა (ასტრონომია) – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპოქა (ასტრონომია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%90" title="역기점 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="역기점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epocha_(astronomia)" title="Epocha (astronomia) – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Epocha (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(Astronomie)" title="Epoch (Astronomie) – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Epoch (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epocha_(astronomija)" title="Epocha (astronomija) – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Epocha (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Епоха (астрономија) – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епоха (астрономија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="युग (खगोलशास्त्र) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युग (खगोलशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epok_(astronomi)" title="Epok (astronomi) – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epok (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoche_(astronomie)" title="Epoche (astronomie) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Epoche (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomisk_epoke" title="Astronomisk epoke – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astronomisk epoke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoke_(astronomi)" title="Epoke (astronomi) – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epoke (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_(astronomia)" title="Epoka (astronomia) – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_(astronomia)" title="Época (astronomia) – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Época (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoc%C4%83_(astronomie)" title="Epocă (astronomie) – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epocă (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Эпоха (астрономия) – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эпоха (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoha_(astronomija)" title="Epoha (astronomija) – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Epoha (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epoch (astronomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epocha_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Epocha (astronómia) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Epocha (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoha_(astronomija)" title="Epoha (astronomija) – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Epoha (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Епоха (астрономија) – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епоха (астрономија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epok_(astronomi)" title="Epok (astronomi) – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Epok (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_(astr%C5%8Dn%C5%8Dmij%C5%8F)" title="Epoka (astrōnōmijŏ) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Epoka (astrōnōmijŏ)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ต้นยุคอ้างอิง (ดาราศาสตร์) – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้นยุคอ้างอิง (ดาราศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devir_(astronomi)" title="Devir (astronomi) – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devir (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Епоха (астрономія) – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Епоха (астрономія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davr_(astronomiya)" title="Davr (astronomiya) – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davr (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_nguy%C3%AAn_(thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Kỷ nguyên (thiên văn học) – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ nguyên (thiên văn học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="曆元" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="曆元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p>En astronomía, <b>época</b>, tamén chamada <b>época das coordenadas</b>, e unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Data&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Data (a páxina aínda non existe)">data</a> precisa a que fan referencia as <a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_celestes" title="Coordenadas celestes">coordenadas celestes</a> calculadas para as <a href="/wiki/Estrela_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Estrela (astronomía)">estrelas</a>. Tendo como orixe do termo o feito de que algúns dos movementos da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a> perceptibles, tales como o xiro sobre o seu eixo (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa" title="Día">día</a>) e o xiro ó redor do <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ano_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Ano (astronomía)">ano</a>) e outros no tan perceptibles, coñecidos co nome de <a href="/wiki/Precesi%C3%B3n" title="Precesión">precesión</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nutaci%C3%B3n" title="Nutación">nutación</a>, enténdese logo que as coordenadas estelares muden, aínda que de xeito moi imperceptible, cada ano. Por esta razón resulta oportuno facer referencia a un preciso instante de tempo para o seu cálculo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Uso»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Uso"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A época das coordenadas mais en uso nos actuais <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_celeste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas celeste (a páxina aínda non existe)">atlas celestes</a> e nas <a href="/wiki/Efem%C3%A9rides" class="mw-redirect" title="Efemérides">Efemérides</a> e o <a href="/w/index.php?title=J2000.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J2000.0 (a páxina aínda non existe)">J2000.0</a>, que fixa como referencia o <a href="/wiki/1_de_xaneiro" title="1 de xaneiro">1 de xaneiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> ás 12:00 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_Terrestre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo Terrestre (a páxina aínda non existe)">TT</a>. O prefixo "J" ven a indicar que e <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_Xuliana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Época Xuliana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Época Xuliana</a>. O estándar anterior foi <a href="/w/index.php?title=B1950.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B1950.0 (a páxina aínda non existe)">B1950.0</a>, co prefixo "B" indicando que era <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_besseliana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Época besseliana (a páxina aínda non existe)">Época besseliana</a>. </p><p>As épocas besselianas foron empregadas antes de <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> e na actualidade empréganse nos cálculos astronómicos só épocas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_xuliana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Época xuliana (a páxina aínda non existe)">xulianas</a>. </p> <ul><li>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A1logo_Henry_Draper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catálogo Henry Draper (a páxina aínda non existe)">Catálogo Henry Draper</a> emprega <a href="/w/index.php?title=B1900.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B1900.0 (a páxina aínda non existe)">B1900.0</a>.</li> <li>Os contornos ou <i>fronteiras</i> das <a href="/wiki/Constelaci%C3%B3n" title="Constelación">constelacións</a> definíronse no ano <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> mediante liñas de <a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_recta" title="Ascensión recta">ascensión recta</a> e <a href="/wiki/Declinaci%C3%B3n_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Declinación (astronomía)">declinación</a> para a época <a href="/w/index.php?title=B1875.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="B1875.0 (a páxina aínda non existe)">B1875.0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatos_empregados">Formatos empregados</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Formatos empregados»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89poca_(astronom%C3%ADa)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Formatos empregados"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As épocas que fan referencia aos <a href="/wiki/Elementos_orbitais" title="Elementos orbitais">elementos orbitais</a> dánse por regra xeral en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_terrestre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo terrestre (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tempo terrestre</a> (TT) e descríbense en diferentes formatos: </p> <ul><li>Datas en <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">gregoriano</a> con representación en 24-horas time: 2000 Jan. 1, 12:00 TT</li> <li>Datas en formato gregoriano cunha parte fraccionaria do día: 2000 Jan. 1.5 TT</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADa_xuliano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Día xuliano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Día xuliano</a> co día representado de forma fraccionaria: JDT 2451545.0</li> <li>Empregando os <a href="/wiki/Elementos_orbitais" title="Elementos orbitais">elementos orbitais</a> definidos polo formato da <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command (a páxina aínda non existe)">NORAD</a> como por exemplo: 00001.50000000</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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