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Jinšu - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tradicionalna_zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tradicionalna_zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tradicionalna zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tradicionalna_zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arheološka_odkritja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arheološka_odkritja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arheološka odkritja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arheološka_odkritja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesta_izkopavanj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesta_izkopavanj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mesta izkopavanj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesta_izkopavanj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovinska_vrednost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovinska_vrednost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zgodovinska vrednost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovinska_vrednost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetske_študije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetske_študije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Genetske študije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetske_študije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jinšu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 46 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Инсю – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инсю" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ینسو – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ینسو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-s%C3%BC" title="Jin-sü – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jin-sü" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یین – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95" title="יין שו – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יין שו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6,_%D5%85%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Յինսյուն, Յինի ավերակներ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յինսյուն, Յինի ավերակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="殷墟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3" title="ინსიუ – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინსიუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Йіншүй – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Йіншүй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%80%ED%97%88" title="은허 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="은허" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insu" title="Insu – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Insu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%98%D1%83" title="Јиншју – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јиншју" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%81" title="യിൻക്ഷു – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യിൻക്ഷു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82" title="ਯਿੰਕਸੂ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਿੰਕਸੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_Xu" title="Yin Xu – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yin Xu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B9" title="Иньсюй – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иньсюй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin-s%C3%BC" title="Jin-sü – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jin-sü" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="อินซฺวี – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินซฺวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinxu" title="Yinxu – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yinxu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B9" title="Їньсюй – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їньсюй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ینشو – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ینشو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82n_Kh%C6%B0" title="Ân Khư – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ân Khư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3" title="ინსიუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინსიუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="殷墟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="殷墟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F" title="殷墟 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="殷墟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi 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mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yinxu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q464904" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Jin%C5%A1u&params=36_07_36_N_114_18_50_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">36°07′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°18′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">36.12667°N 114.31389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.12667; 114.31389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 25em; line-height: 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:larger"><span class="fn org">Jinšu</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Yinxu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/285px-Yinxu.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg/428px-Yinxu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Yinxu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="310" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ruševine Jina, v letih 1350–1046 pr. n. št. prestolnice <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C5%A0ang" title="Dinastija Šang">dinastije Šang</a> (Jin)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><center><div class="center"><div class="noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:282px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:280px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jinšu se nahaja v Kitajska"><img alt="Jinšu se nahaja v Kitajska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:52.432%;left:66.859%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jinšu"><img alt="Jinšu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png/8px-Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png/12px-Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png/16px-Gfi-set01-archaeology-site-red.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Jinšu</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Slika:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" title="Slika:China edcp relief location map.jpg"> </a></div><center>Geografska lokacija: Kitajska</center></div></div></div></div></center></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lokacija</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Anjang" title="Anjang">Anjang</a>, Okraj Jindu, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>,<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Ljudske republike Kitajske"><img alt="Zastava Ljudske republike Kitajske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_republika_Kitajska" title="Ljudska republika Kitajska">Ljudska republika Kitajska</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koordinati</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Jin%C5%A1u&params=36_07_36_N_114_18_50_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">36°07′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">114°18′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">36.12667°N 114.31389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.12667; 114.31389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data category">naselje</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Površina</th><td class="infobox-data">414 ha</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#9999AA; color:white;">Zgodovina</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Obdobje</th><td class="infobox-data">bronasta doba</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#9999AA; color:white;">Druge informacije</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stanje</th><td class="infobox-data">ruševine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Javni dostop</th><td class="infobox-data">da</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div align="center" style="width:98%; border:4px solid #FFE153;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Unescova_svetovna_dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Unescova svetovna dediščina">Kraj svetovne dediščine UNESCO</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Uradno ime: Yin Shan</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data">kulturni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kriterij</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iii, iv, vi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Razglasitev</th><td class="infobox-data">2006</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Evid. št.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1114">1114</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regija</th><td class="infobox-data">Azija</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;">Jinšu</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kitaj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kitajščina">Kitajsko</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size: 1rem"><span title="kitajsko besedilo"><span lang="zh-Hani">殷墟</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Dobesedni pomen</th><td class="infobox-data">"Ruins of Yin"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transkripcije</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardna_kitaj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardna kitajščina (stran ne obstaja)">standardna mandarinščina</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pinjin" title="Pinjin">Hanju pinjin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yīnxū</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Gilesovo_pre%C4%8Drkovanje" title="Wade-Gilesovo prečrkovanje">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yin<sup>1</sup>-hsü<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoč:IPA">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="IPA" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:IPA/Mandarin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoč:IPA/Mandarinščina">[ín.ɕý]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton%C5%A1%C4%8Dina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantonščina (stran ne obstaja)">Jue: kantonščina</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalska_romanizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalska romanizacija (stran ne obstaja)">Yalska romanizacija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Yān-hēui</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEjutping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džjutping (stran ne obstaja)">Džjutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Jan<sup>1</sup>-heoi<sup>1</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min_Nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Min Nan (stran ne obstaja)">Min Nan</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajvanski_romanizacijski_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajvanski romanizacijski sistem (stran ne obstaja)">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ûn-hi</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5913888"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jinšu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kitaj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Kitajščina">kitajsko</a> 殷墟, dobesedno <i>Ruševine Jina</i>) je najdišče ene od starodavnih in glavnih zgodovinskih prestolnic <a href="/wiki/Kitajska" title="Kitajska">Kitajske</a>. V njem so bile najdene <a href="/wiki/Orakeljske_kosti" title="Orakeljske kosti">orakeljske kosti</a>, popisane z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orakeljska_pisava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orakeljska pisava (stran ne obstaja)">orakeljsko pisavo</a>, najstarejšo znano kitajsko pisavo. Ruševine so ostanki starodavnega mesta Jin, zadnje prestolnice kitajske <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C5%A0ang" title="Dinastija Šang">dinastije Šang</a>, ki je skozi osem generacij in vladavine dvanajstih kraljev obstajala 255 let. Jinšu so odkrili leta 1899. Zdaj je eno najstarejših in največjih arheoloških najdišč na Kitajskem. Leta 2006 je bilo izbrano za vpis na <a href="/wiki/Unescova_svetovna_dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Unescova svetovna dediščina">Unescov seznam svetovne dediščine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-who_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-who-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Javni dostop do najdišča je dovoljen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradicionalna_zgodovina">Tradicionalna zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Tradicionalna zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tradicionalna zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med ohranjenimi starimi kitajskimi zgodovinskimi dokumenti je Jin opisan kot zadnja prestolnica dinastije Šang, vendar obstoja nekaj nesoglasij glede tega, kdaj je prišlo do selitve. <i><a href="/wiki/Knjiga_dokumentov" title="Knjiga dokumentov">Knjiga dokumentov</a></i>, natančneje poglavje <i>Pan Geng</i>, za katero se domneva, da je bila napisana v poznem <a href="/wiki/Obdobje_pomladi_in_jeseni" title="Obdobje pomladi in jeseni">obdobju pomladi in jeseni</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Bambusni_letopisi" title="Bambusni letopisi">Bambusni letopisi</a></i> navajajo, da je kralj Šanga <a href="/wiki/Pan_Geng" title="Pan Geng">Pan Geng</a> preselil prestolnico Šanga v Jin. <i>Bambusni letopisi</i> natančneje navajajo, da je Pan Geng med svojo vladavino preselil prestolnico iz Jana (奄, današnji Čufu v provinci Šandong, na kraj, imenovan Bejmang (北蒙), ki se je nato preimenoval v Jin (殷).<sup id="cite_ref-PanGengI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PanGengI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BambooAnnals_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BambooAnnals-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baiShouyi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baiShouyi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Zapisi_velikega_zgodovinarja" title="Zapisi velikega zgodovinarja">Zapisi velikega zgodovinarja</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%8Cjan" title="Sima Čjan">Sima Čjana</a> v nasprotno s tem trdijo, da je Pan Geng prestolnico Šanga preselil v Bo (亳), prestolnico ustanovitelja dinastije <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceng_Tang" title="Čeng Tang">Čeng Tanga</a>, ki ni istovetna z Jinom.<sup id="cite_ref-AnnalsofYin_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnalsofYin-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ne glede na to je Jin jasno veljal za prestolnico Šanga v času kralja <a href="/wiki/Vu_Ding" title="Vu Ding">Vu Dinga</a>, ki je od tu sprožil številne vojaške akcije proti okoliškim plemenom. </p><p>Po tradicionalnih poročilih so poznejši vladarji Šanga postali iskalci užitkov, ki jih državne zadeve niso zanimale. Kralj <a href="/wiki/Di_%C5%A0in" title="Di Šin">Di Šin</a>, zadnji iz dinastije Šang, je bil še posebej znan po svoji neusmiljenosti in razuzdanosti. Njegovi vse bolj avtokratski zakoni in dejanja so odtujili plemstvo, dokler ni kralj <a href="/wiki/Vu,_kralj_D%C5%BEova" title="Vu, kralj Džova">Vu</a> iz dinastije Džov pridobiti dovolj podpore, da ga je strmoglavil. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dinastija_D%C5%BEov" title="Dinastija Džov">Dinastija Džov</a> je svojo prestolnico ustanovila v <a href="/wiki/Fenghao" title="Fenghao">Fenghau</a> blizu današnjega <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0jan" title="Šjan">Šjana</a>. Jin je bil zapuščen in je propadel. Njegove ruševine je omenil Sima Čjan v svojih <i>Zapisih velikega zgodovinarja</i>, natančneje v opisu bitke pri Juluju. Podrobneje jih je opisal <a href="/wiki/Li_Daojuan" title="Li Daojuan">Li Daojuan</a> v svojih <i>Komentarjih h Knjigi o vodah</i>, objavljenem v <a href="/wiki/Severne_in_ju%C5%BEne_dinastije" title="Severne in južne dinastije">obdobju severnih in južnih dinastij</a> (420-589 n. št.) Nekoč veliko mesto Jin je bilo skupaj z ustanovno dinastijo potisnjeno v legendo, dokler ni bilo ponovno odkrito v zadnjih letih <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%8Cing" title="Dinastija Čing">dinastije Čing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arheološka_odkritja"><span id="Arheolo.C5.A1ka_odkritja"></span>Arheološka odkritja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Arheološka odkritja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Arheološka odkritja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg/200px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg/300px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg/400px-Shang_dynasty_inscribed_scapula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2669" /></a><figcaption>Volovska lopatica z Džengovo (爭) prerokbo iz obdobja vladavine kralja <a href="/wiki/Vu_Ding" title="Vu Ding">Vu Dinga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jinšu je dobro znan po svojih orakeljskih kosteh, za katere je leta 1899 direktor Cesarske akademije Vang Jirong prvi ugotovil, da vsebujejo staro kitajsko pisavo.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuArch3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eno od poročil o Vangovem odkritju pravi, da je bolehal za malarijo in so mu v tradicionalni kitajski lekarni predpisali <i>longgu</i> (龍骨, <i>zmajeve kosti</i>). Na teh kosteh je opazil nenavadne rezbarije in ugotovil, da bi to lahko bile pismenke starodavne kitajske pisave. </p><p>Novice o odkritju orakeljskih kosti so med zbiralci starin ustvarile trg zanje in povzročile več valov nezakonitih izkopavanj v nekaj naslednjih desetletjih. Domneva se, da je bilo nezakonito odtujeno na desettisoče kosti.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChou19761_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChou19761-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXu20026_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEXu20026-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vir zmajevih kosti so sčasoma izsledili v majhni vasi Šjaotun pri <a href="/wiki/Anjang" title="Anjang">Anjangu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuArch3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1910 je znani učenjak Luo Dženju potrdil, da je bilo to območje mesto zadnje prestolnice dinastije Šang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidERnrQq0bsPYCpgPA391_391]_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidERnrQq0bsPYCpgPA391_391]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To je neodvisno od njega leta 1910 ugotovil tudi kanadski misijonar in analitik orakeljskih kosti James Menzies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1917 je Vang Guovej dešifriral napise na orakeljskih kosteh z imeni kraljev Šanga in sestavil popolno rodoslovje dinastije Šang. Rodoslovje se je ujemalo s tistim v <i>Zapisih velikega zgodovinarja</i> Sima Čjana in potrdilo zgodovinskost legendarne dinastije Šang.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuArch3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na napisih na orakeljskih kosteh je bilo ime države napisano kot Dajišang (大邑商) ali Šangji (商邑). </p><p>Prva uradna arheološka izkopavanja v Jinšuju je vodil arheolog Li Dži z Inštituta za zgodovino in filozofijo v letih 1928-1937.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuArch4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuArch4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V tem času so odkrili ostanke kraljeve palače, več kraljevih grobnic in več kot 100.000 orakeljskih kosti, ki kažejo, da je imel Šang dobro strukturirano pisavo s popolnim sistemom pismenk.<sup id="cite_ref-cctv_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cctv-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izkopavanja Inštituta za arheologijo Kitajske akademije za družbene vede, ki potekajo od leta 1950, so na najdišču Hovgang odkrila dokaze o stratifikaciji, ostanke palač in templjev, kraljeva pokopališča, napise na orakeljskih kosteh, preročišča, delavnice za obdelavo brona in kosti, ter najdišča Huanbej na severnem bregu reke Huan.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuArch4_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuArch4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izkopavanja na enem od največjih in najstarejših arheoloških najdišč na Kitajskem so postavila temelje za delo po vsej državi. </p><p>Na najdišču so prepoznana štiri zgodovinska obdobja, ki so približno v korelaciji z obdobji orakeljske kosti, ki jih je določil Dong Dzuobin, vladavinami kraljev in datumi, ki jih je določil kronološki projekt Šja–Šang–Džov: <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sloj</th> <th>Obdobje orakeljskih kosti</th> <th>Kralji</th> <th>Približni datumi </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jinšu I</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pan_Geng" title="Pan Geng">Pan Geng</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0jao_%C5%A0in" title="Šjao Šin">Šjao Šin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0jao_Ji" title="Šjao Ji">Šjao Ji</a></td> <td>1300–1250 pr. n. št. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Jinšu II</td> <td>I</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vu_Ding" title="Vu Ding">Vu Ding</a></td> <td>1250–1192 pr. n. št. </td></tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dzu_Geng" title="Dzu Geng">Dzu Geng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzu_D%C5%BEja" title="Dzu Džja">Dzu Džja</a></td> <td rowspan="2">1191–1148 pr. n. št. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Jinšu III</td> <td>III</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lin_%C5%A0in" title="Lin Šin">Lin Šin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geng_Ding" title="Geng Ding">Geng Ding</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vu_Ji" title="Vu Ji">Vu Ji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ven_Vu_Ding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ven Vu Ding (stran ne obstaja)">Ven Vu Ding</a></td> <td>1147–1102 pr. n. št. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jinšu IV</td> <td>V</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Di_Ji" title="Di Ji">Di Ji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Di_%C5%A0in" title="Di Šin">Di Šin</a></td> <td>1101–1046 pr. n. št. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesta_izkopavanj">Mesta izkopavanj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Mesta izkopavanj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Mesta izkopavanj"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jinšu s površino 30 km² je največje arheološko najdišče na Kitajskem. Izkopavanja so odkrila več kot 80 lokacij z nabito zemljo, palače, svetišča, grobnice in delavnice. Iz najdenih ostankov so arheologi lahko potrdili, da je bil Jinšu duhovno in kulturno središče dinastije Šang.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuMusSites_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuMusSites-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg/250px-Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg/375px-Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg/500px-Tomb_Fu_Hao_YinXu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Grobna jama v grobnici gospe Fu Hao</figcaption></figure> <p>Najbolje ohranjena kraljeva grobnica dinastije Šang v Jinšuju je grobnica gospe <a href="/wiki/Fu_Hao" title="Fu Hao">Fu Hao</a>. Izjemna gospa je bila vojaški poveljnik in žena kralja <a href="/wiki/Vu_Ding" title="Vu Ding">Vu Dinga</a>. Grobnico je leta 1976 odkril Dženg Dženšjang. Datirana je v leto 1250 pr. n. št. Bila je popolnoma nedotaknjena, kar za večino drugih grobnic ne velja. V grobnici so odkrili posmrtne ostanke kraljice, šest okostij psov, šestnajst okostij človeških sužnjev in številne nagrobne predmete velike arheološke vrednosti. Grobnica je obnovljena in odrta za javnost. </p><p>Na najdišču je razstavna dvorana z najzgodnejšimi vzorci voz, ki so jih vlekle vprežne živali.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuMus2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuMus2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vozove so izkopali predstavniki Arheološkega inštituta Kitajske akademije za družbene vede in delovna skupina za zgodovinske relikvije občine Anjang v severnem in južnem delu vasi Ljudžjadžuang in vzhodnem delu vasi Šjaomintun.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuMus1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuMus1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V vsaki od šestih odkritih jam so bili ostanki voz in dveh konj. V petih jamah so našli tudi ostanke človeških žrtev, štirih odraslih moških in enega otroka. Razstavljeni so tudi ostanki 8,35 metra široke ceste iz časa dinastije Šang, ki so jo leta 2000 odkrili v Šoli za športno letenje v Anjangu.<sup id="cite_ref-yinxuMusRoad_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yinxuMusRoad-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovinska_vrednost">Zgodovinska vrednost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovinska vrednost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovinska vrednost"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg/220px-Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg/330px-Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg/440px-Houmuwu_Ding_or_Simuwu_Ding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hovmuvu_ding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hovmuvu ding (stran ne obstaja)">Hovmuvu</a> ali simuvu ding</figcaption></figure> <p>Jinšu, glavno mesto dinastije Šang, ima velik pomen za preučevanje zgodovine dinastije Šang. Pred izkopavanjem Jinšuja se je kitajska pisana zgodovina začela v prvem letu dinastije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zahodni_D%C5%BEov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zahodni Džov (stran ne obstaja)">Zahodni Džov</a>. Z odkritjem zapisov na orakeljskih kosteh v preročišču v Jinšuju je bil potrjen obstoj dinastije Šang in rekonstruiran okvir zgodnje stare kitajske zgodovine, kar je omogočilo oceno verodostojnosti tradicionalnih dokumentov, ki so bili uporabljeni za pisanje zgodovine dinastije Šang. </p><p>Na 150.000 orakeljskih kosteh, izkopanih v Jinšuju, so našli najzgodnejše dokaze o sedanjem kitajskem pisnem sistemu. Kulturne relikvije Jinšuja, ki jih predstavljajo izdelki iz brona in žada, ter pogrebni običaji s človeškimi žrtvami, kočijami in konji in žrtvovanimi živalmi so edinstveni dokazi za kulturno tradicijo pozne dinastije Šang.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V ruševinah glavnega mesta Šanga so odkrili veliko rokodelskih delavnic in njihovih izdelkov. Vzorci na vseh vrstah posode in zlasti na bronastih izdelkih kažejo visoko umetniško raven in zagotavljajo pomembno gradivo za razumevanje umetniškega razvoja in estetskega statusa dinastije Šang. Bronasti izdelki, predvsem <a href="/wiki/Ding" title="Ding">dingi</a>, uliti na prefinjen način, imajo velik pomen v kitajski zgodovini <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napisi na orakeljskih kosteh in bronasti predmeti dokazujejo, da je bil Anjang <a href="/wiki/Bronasta_doba" title="Bronasta doba">bronastodobna</a> družba. Družba je imela pisavo in metalurgijo, ki sta najbolj očitna pokazatelja stopnje njene civilizacije. </p><p>Kar zadeva urbanistično zasnovo in arhitekturo, je imela obročasta in odprta urbana zasnova Jinšana velik vpliv na zgradbe kasnejših prestolnic. V Jinšanu so nadzirali poplavljanje rek in v gradbeništvu uporabljali opeko in les.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetske_študije"><span id="Genetske_.C5.A1tudije"></span>Genetske študije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Genetske študije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Genetske študije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Študija mitohondrijske DNK, podedovane po materini liniji, je pokazala podobnost s sodobnimi severnimi Hani in pomembne razlike od južnih Hanov.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-who-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-who_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1114">»Yin Xu«</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 6. avgusta 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Yin+Xu&rft.pub=UNESCO.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PanGengI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PanGengI_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/shang-shu/pan-geng-i"><i>Pan Geng I</i></a>. <i>Chinese Text Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. marca 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pan+Geng+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshang-shu%2Fpan-geng-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BambooAnnals-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BambooAnnals_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/zhushu-jinian/pan-geng"><i>Pan Geng</i></a>. <i>Chinese Text Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. marca 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Pan+Geng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fzhushu-jinian%2Fpan-geng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baiShouyi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-baiShouyi_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBai2002" class="citation book cs1">Bai, Shouyi (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outlinehistoryof00unse_0"><i>An Outline History of China</i></a>. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/7-119-02347-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/7-119-02347-0"><bdi>7-119-02347-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=An+Outline+History+of+China&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=Foreign+Language+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=7-119-02347-0&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Shouyi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutlinehistoryof00unse_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnalsofYin-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AnnalsofYin_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/shiji/yin-ben-ji"><i>Annals of Yin</i></a>. <i>Chinese Text Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 28. marca 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Yin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fctext.org%2Fshiji%2Fyin-ben-ji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuArch3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuArch3_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">{{navedi novice | title = The Discovery of Oracle Bones and the Locating of Yinxu site | publisher = The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChou19761-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChou19761_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChou1976">Chou 1976</a>, str. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEXu20026-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEXu20026_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFXu2002">Xu 2002</a>, str. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidERnrQq0bsPYCpgPA391_391]-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2000[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidERnrQq0bsPYCpgPA391_391]_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilkinson2000">Wilkinson (2000)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERnrQq0bsPYC&pg=PA391">391</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrich1957" class="citation journal cs1">Goodrich, L. Carrington (Avgust 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021911800134813">»James Mellon Menzies, 1885–1957«</a>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 672–673. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021911800134813">10.1017/S0021911800134813</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162745662">162745662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=James+Mellon+Menzies%2C+1885%E2%80%931957&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=672-673&rft.date=1957-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021911800134813&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162745662%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Goodrich&rft.aufirst=L.+Carrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0021911800134813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuArch4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuArch4_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuArch4_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">{{navedi novice | title = Information Panel | publisher = The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cctv-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cctv_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cctv.com/program/travelogue/20041118/101442.shtml">»An Yang, ancient capital of the Shang dynasty«</a>. China Central Television<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 6. avgusta 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=An+Yang%2C+ancient+capital+of+the+Shang+dynasty&rft.pub=China+Central+Television&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cctv.com%2Fprogram%2Ftravelogue%2F20041118%2F101442.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFThorp1981" class="citation journal cs1">Thorp, Robert L. (1981). »The Date of Tomb 5 at Yinxu, Anyang: A Review Article«. <i>Artibus Asiae</i>. <b>43</b> (3): 239–246. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3249839">10.2307/3249839</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249839">3249839</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Artibus+Asiae&rft.atitle=The+Date+of+Tomb+5+at+Yinxu%2C+Anyang%3A+A+Review+Article&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=239-246&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3249839&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3249839%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thorp&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span> str. 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFXSZCP_Group2000" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-script">XSZCP Group (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229122751/http://bbs.xhistory.net/read.php?tid=18985"><i>Xià-Shāng-Zhōu duàndài gōngchéng 1996—2000 nián jiēduàn chéngguǒ bàogào: Jiǎn běn</i> <bdi lang="zh">夏商周断代工程1996—2000年阶段成果报告: 简本</bdi></a> [<i>The Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project Report for the years 1996–2000 (abridged)</i>], Beijing: 世界图书出版公司, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-7-5062-4138-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-7-5062-4138-0"><bdi>978-7-5062-4138-0</bdi></a>, arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bbs.xhistory.net/read.php?tid=18985">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 29. decembra 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, pridobljeno 25. septembra 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Xi%C3%A0-Sh%C4%81ng-Zh%C5%8Du+du%C3%A0nd%C3%A0i+g%C5%8Dngch%C3%A9ng+1996%E2%80%942000+ni%C3%A1n+ji%C4%93du%C3%A0n+ch%C3%A9nggu%C7%92+b%C3%A0og%C3%A0o%3A+Ji%C7%8En+b%C4%9Bn+%E5%A4%8F%E5%95%86%E5%91%A8%E6%96%AD%E4%BB%A3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B1996%E2%80%942000%E5%B9%B4%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%3A+%E7%AE%80%E6%9C%AC&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-7-5062-4138-0&rft.au=XSZCP+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbs.xhistory.net%2Fread.php%3Ftid%3D18985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuMusSites-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuMusSites_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1">»Foundation Sites of Palaces and Ancestral Shrines of Yinxu«. The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Foundation+Sites+of+Palaces+and+Ancestral+Shrines+of+Yinxu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuMus2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuMus2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1">»Exhibition Hall of Chariot Pits«. The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=Exhibition+Hall+of+Chariot+Pits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuMus1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuMus1_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1">»The Exhibition Hall of Chariot pits of the Yin dynasty«. The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=The+Exhibition+Hall+of+Chariot+pits+of+the+Yin+dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yinxuMusRoad-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yinxuMusRoad_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation news cs1">»The Remains of a Road of the Shang Dynasty (with racks to the two directions)«. The Garden Museum of Yin Ruins.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=The+Remains+of+a+Road+of+the+Shang+Dynasty+%28with+racks+to+the+two+directions%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREF周2020" class="citation journal cs1">周, 要港 (2020). »文化遗产价值的评估——以安阳殷墟为例«. <i>洛阳考古</i>. <b>2</b>: 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4&rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BB%A5%E5%AE%89%E9%98%B3%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E4%B8%BA%E4%BE%8B&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=71&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=%E5%91%A8&rft.aufirst=%E8%A6%81%E6%B8%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFPeng2021" class="citation journal cs1">Peng, Peng (1. oktober 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/715935">»Decentralizing the Origin of Civilization: Early Archaeological Efforts in China«</a>. <i>History of Humanities</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 515–548. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F715935">10.1086/715935</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2379-3163">2379-3163</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244133983">244133983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=History+of+Humanities&rft.atitle=Decentralizing+the+Origin+of+Civilization%3A+Early+Archaeological+Efforts+in+China&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=515-548&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244133983%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2379-3163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F715935&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=Peng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F715935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREF单" class="citation web cs1">单, 霁翔. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1714100945969689246&wfr=spider&for=pc">»殷墟是考古界的一面旗帜«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=%E6%AE%B7%E5%A2%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E9%9D%A2%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C&rft.aulast=%E5%8D%95&rft.aufirst=%E9%9C%81%E7%BF%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaijiahao.baidu.com%2Fs%3Fid%3D1714100945969689246%26wfr%3Dspider%26for%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFZengLiYueZhou2013" class="citation conference cs1">Zeng, Wen; Li, Jiawei; Yue, Hongbin; Zhou, Hui; Zhu, Hong (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5297877"><i>Poster: Preliminary Research on Hereditary Features of Yinxu Population</i></a>. 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=konferenca&rft.btitle=Poster%3A+Preliminary+Research+on+Hereditary+Features+of+Yinxu+Population&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Wen&rft.au=Li%2C+Jiawei&rft.au=Yue%2C+Hongbin&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Hui&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Hong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5297877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFLin2007" class="citation journal cs1">Lin, Ershen (19. julij 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencechatforum.com/bulletin/viewtopic.php?t=7172&sid=f837c13276b97867e490fffc89749352">»A Critical Review on the Rise of Civilization, the Formation of the State, and Early Slavery«</a>. draft. The Science & Philosophy Forums (2005–2008)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. marca 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Review+on+the+Rise+of+Civilization%2C+the+Formation+of+the+State%2C+and+Early+Slavery&rft.date=2007-07-19&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Ershen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencechatforum.com%2Fbulletin%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D7172%26sid%3Df837c13276b97867e490fffc89749352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Sklic journal potrebuje<code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_CS1#missing_periodical" title="Pomoč:Napake CS1">pomoč</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSchinz1996" class="citation book cs1">Schinz, Alfred (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qhcRYkz-I3YC"><i>The magic square: cities in ancient China</i></a>. Edition Axel Menges. str. 428. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/3-930698-02-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/3-930698-02-1"><bdi>3-930698-02-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+magic+square%3A+cities+in+ancient+China&rft.pages=428&rft.pub=Edition+Axel+Menges&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=3-930698-02-1&rft.aulast=Schinz&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqhcRYkz-I3YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKeightley1999" class="citation cs2">Keightley, David N. (1999), »The Shang: China's first historical dynasty«, v Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. (ur.), <i>The Cambridge History of Ancient China</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, str. 232–291, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-47030-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-47030-8"><bdi>978-0-521-47030-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=The+Shang%3A+China%27s+first+historical+dynasty&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Ancient+China&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=232-291&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47030-8&rft.aulast=Keightley&rft.aufirst=David+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFChou1976" class="citation book cs1">Chou, Hung-hsiang 周鴻翔 (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oraclebonecollec0000chou"><i>Oracle Bone Collections in the United States</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-520-09534-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0-520-09534-0"><bdi>0-520-09534-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Oracle+Bone+Collections+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-520-09534-0&rft.aulast=Chou&rft.aufirst=Hung-hsiang+%E5%91%A8%E9%B4%BB%E7%BF%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foraclebonecollec0000chou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFXu2002" class="citation book cs1">Xu, Yahui (許雅惠 Hsu Ya-huei) (2002). <i>Ancient Chinese Writing, Oracle Bone Inscriptions from the Ruins of Yin</i>. English translation by Mark Caltonhill and Jeff Moser. Taipei: National Palace Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-957-562-420-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-957-562-420-0"><bdi>978-957-562-420-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ancient+Chinese+Writing%2C+Oracle+Bone+Inscriptions+from+the+Ruins+of+Yin&rft.place=Taipei&rft.pub=National+Palace+Museum&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-957-562-420-0&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Yahui+%28%E8%A8%B1%E9%9B%85%E6%83%A0+Hsu+Ya-huei%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2000" class="citation book cs1">Wilkinson, Endymion (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ERnrQq0bsPYC"><i>Chinese History: A Manual</i></a> (2nd izd.). Harvard University Asia Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-674-00249-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-674-00249-4"><bdi>978-0-674-00249-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+A+Manual&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00249-4&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Endymion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DERnrQq0bsPYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AJin%C5%A1u" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin%C5%A1u&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yinxu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yinxu">Jinšu</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1114/">UNESCO World Heritage Center - Yinxu Listing</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464904#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566304805171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge526469&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b6b9b7ffc‐4tgtv Cached time: 20241030172039 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.292 seconds Real time usage: 1.762 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 84484/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1814/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 74792/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.904/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 30525319/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1400.188 1 -total 60.41% 845.905 6 Predloga:Infopolje 43.27% 605.899 1 Predloga:Infobox_Chinese 41.86% 586.104 1 Predloga:Infobox 38.27% 535.885 1 Predloga:Infopolje_Kitajsko/Chinese 32.89% 460.550 1 Predloga:Lang 19.93% 279.090 1 Predloga:Reflist 12.96% 181.448 1 Predloga:Infobox_ancient_site 8.11% 113.495 3 Predloga:Navedi_splet 7.89% 110.466 1 Predloga:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key slwiki:pcache:idhash:549838-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030172039 and revision id 6281434. 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