CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd"> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" xmlns:fb="https://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:og="https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/sil-favicon_0.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="description" content="Arts specialists advocate for and enable communities to draw on their artistic forms of communication to meet their goals. Arts Specialist Arts Specialists work alongside local singers, actors, dancers, story tellers and artisans. Together they research and document a community鈥檚 performing and visual arts, and then spark artistic creation to reach positive spiritual and" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.sil.org/training/arts-and-ethnomusicology" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.sil.org/node/32129" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="SIL Global" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.sil.org/training/arts-and-ethnomusicology" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Arts and Ethnomusicology" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Arts specialists advocate for and enable communities to draw on their artistic forms of communication to meet their goals. Arts Specialist Arts Specialists work alongside local singers, actors, dancers, story tellers and artisans. Together they research and document a community鈥檚 performing and visual arts, and then spark artistic creation to reach positive spiritual and social goals. Preparation for this role generally requires formal training, consisting of satisfactory performance in the following SIL standard courses or their equivalents." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2020-12-15T11:10:17-06:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.sil.org/training/arts-and-ethnomusicology" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Arts and Ethnomusicology" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Arts specialists advocate for and enable communities to draw on their artistic forms of communication to meet their goals. Arts Specialist Arts Specialists work alongside local singers, actors," /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2013-01-07T10:12:47-06:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-12-15T11:10:17-06:00" /> <title>Arts and Ethnomusicology | SIL Global</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_lQaZfjVpwP_oGNqdtWCSpJT1EMqXdMiU84ekLLxQnc4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_EM9PzeHZt2AxxQ3R05nXINg9akBOG66G3hxOgWtlp2E.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_y-6OGvqwgwpR259lzJYNwvxpJm3Q1qOD_DWt90goRpM.css" media="all" /> <style>.panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region { padding: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside { padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside-first { padding-left: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-region-inside-last { padding-right: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column { padding: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside { padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside-first { padding-left: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-column-inside-last { padding-right: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-row { padding: 0 0 0.5em 0; margin: 0; } .panels-flexible-new .panels-flexible-row-last { padding-bottom: 0; } .panels-flexible-column-new-main { float: left; width: 99.0000%; } .panels-flexible-new-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .panels-flexible-new { width: auto; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_1 { float: left; width: 24.7329%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_2 { float: left; width: 24.7131%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_3 { float: left; width: 24.7712%; } .panels-flexible-region-new-column_4 { float: left; width: 24.7829%; } .panels-flexible-row-new-main-row-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons { float: left; width: 99.0000%; } .panels-flexible-row-new-2-inside { padding-right: 0px; } .not-front .main-container{padding-top:140px !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a{color:#333333;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .language-switcher li > a{color:#333333 !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate{color:#333333 !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate:hover{color:#ffffff !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate.active{color:#ffffff !important;}.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate.active:hover{color:#333333 !important;}@media (min-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li.dropdown > a:hover{background-color:#333333 !important;color:#ffffff !important;}}@media (max-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate{color:#ffffff !important;}}@media (max-width :992px){.not-front .navbar-wrapper .navbar-nav > li > a.donate:hover{color:#00a7e1 !important;}} .parallax-bottom-active #highlighted-bottom{background-image:url(https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/theme/parallax/canpain_image.jpeg) !important} </style>  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <style>#highlighted-middle{position:relative !important;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_EhKKHcU3eXWscgImOiOmkZTkUJSr3SrY88xkZcWjc0o.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/css/css_XfmdLWG0kCq2PV9SCEGBSKtMD9NrBuhDSyStJknjr-0.css" media="all" />   <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_V5lP_0SZNBHRj2DzOtsb79Wy57mt73KasmtP5wbb8vc.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_DdXIKt68jGany_F78Mxy_6Rv5aLF94bA6_npMbGnkV4.js"></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_GOikDsJOX04Aww72M-XK1hkq4qiL_1XgGsRdkL0XlDo.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_WwwX68M9x5gJGdauMeCoSQxOzb1Ebju-30k5FFWQeH0.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_dUZrV47uHCW1KAkDxDA5V_w3L1YOQ88P2djNbTaNpy8.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_fqmWu4QRZZhJm6yfVviOLhWB28O0w0yZaudDdfklRVU.js"></script> <script>jQuery(document).ready(function($) { $(window).load(function() { $("#highlighted-bottom-transparent-bg").css("backgroundColor", "rgba(0,0,0,0.5)"); }); });</script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_94IxgeUwmEgixrLYNaYkkDirO2HX9f7X4hHe5HF31lg.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"sil_bootstrap","theme_token":"Pil0kcOV1ghpfbWnHVg53LuGlkiERV9FOL56WPKWmII","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picturefill\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/addthis\/addthis.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"https:\/\/www.sil.org\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/silorg_analytics\/google_tag.script.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"0":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/caption_filter\/js\/caption-filter.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/sil_bootstrap.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/js\/fading-text-expand.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/affix.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/alert.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/carousel.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/modal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/tab.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/bootstrap\/js\/transition.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/collapsiblock\/collapsiblock.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/logintoboggan\/logintoboggan.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/luxe\/css\/luxe.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/video_filter\/video_filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/youtube\/css\/youtube.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/wysiwyg_align.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/caption_filter\/caption-filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/colorbox\/styles\/default\/colorbox_style.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"public:\/\/css\/menu_icons.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"profiles\/openenterprise\/modules\/panels\/plugins\/layouts\/flexible\/flexible.css":1,"0":1,"1":1,"2":1,"public:\/\/ctools\/css\/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css":1,"\/\/maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com\/font-awesome\/4.7.0\/css\/font-awesome.min.css":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil_bootstrap\/less\/sil_bootstrap.less":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/sil\/css\/context\/sub.css":1}},"collapsiblock":{"blocks":{"block-facetapi-sxczqu17k3p1teuubjnzgdpqcnjnvkot":"3","block-facetapi-bra7ew9xadjw3m0riibw59j9pzxofudd":"3","block-facetapi-qx8ea7ys3pbsu8hf9fvoduh8ehucxktr":"3","block-facetapi-lidxk4vqk7iu2dd1c112upiwmjo73xeg":"3","block-facetapi-is99jk8huqzsmdvfga0xv0xpj4t31qhf":"3","block-facetapi-pbobkettfcf1arhrcusbffs1m0zxlcd3":"3","block-facetapi-u1jlxckimb9sz4ld4ejcjf2sl9dxdwbk":"3","block-facetapi-5j1iqqy6ksitjoqym3gtackhqi22eauc":"3","block-facetapi-9yjxt7gg9p4o2yr2kjgc5b20gcckkfd0":"1","block-facetapi-uuiiuegqk08vxmdbrw8l8fi6byb9vmuy":"3","block-facetapi-1gbh2egrtauxgcnsvxkpau1l5ms3chng":"3","block-facetapi-280mtggtdtk5saa7obt8j7yvpfz9cvpu":"3","block-views--exp-resources-search-page-1":"1","block-current-search-standard":"1","block-facetapi-kyxhllbmnzmolrmqhmirlekgb9raaw6o":"1","block-facetapi-dxt6otypw8r6dhr924d0gj3mr934faqb":"1","block-blockgroup-sidebar-second-facets":"1","block-menu-block-17":"1","block-block-30":"1","block-views-ff9987dc08ee4a50295571c81f6f3da6":"1","block-menu-block-6":"1","block-menu-block-20":"1","block-menu-block-22":"1","block-block-28":"1","block-views-language-file-displays-block-3":"1","block-views-language-file-displays-block-4":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-facets":"1","block-menu-block-9":"1","block-menu-block-21":"1","block-block-16":"1","block-block-14":"1","block-block-13":"1","block-block-31":"1","block-menu-block-15":"1","block-menu-block-10":"1","block-menu-block-11":"1","block-menu-block-13":"1","block-menu-block-12":"1","block-menu-block-8":"1","block-menu-block-14":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-all-form":"1","block-bean-lca-teaser":"1","block-block-18":"1","block-views-jot-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-7":"1","block-views-jot-block-2":"1","block-ds-extras-sidebar":"1","block-block-32":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-1":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-2":"1","block-views-jot-block-3":"1","block-views-annual-reports-block-1":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-secondary":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-primary":"1","block-bean-language-and-culture":"1","block-bean-training-primary":"1","block-block-15":"1","block-block-5":"1","block-bean-software---sil-freeware":"1","block-block-33":"1","block-bean-software---program-recommendatio":"1","block-bean-scriptsource-block":"1","block-bean-scripts---browse-sil-script-reso":"1","block-bean-scripts---non-roman-script-initi":"2","block-block-35":"1","block-blockgroup-resources-bottom-block":"1","block-menu-block-4":"4","block-menu-block-3":"1","block-menu-block-24":"1","block-menu-block-2":"1","block-block-29":"1","block-block-34":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-1":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-2":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-3":"1","block-bean-software-product-block-4":"1","block-block-36":"1","block-bean-script-product-1":"1","block-bean-script-product-3":"1","block-bean-script-product-2":"1","block-bean-script-product-4-0":"1","block-bean-script-product-4":"1","block-bean-software-product-5":"1","block-facetapi-wjbh20fd82myvwxac1r4guvydxj40vll":"1","block-bean-font-block-1":"1","block-bean-font-block-2":"1","block-bean-font-block-3":"1","block-bean-font-block-4":"1","block-block-10":"1","block-block-37":"4","block-bean-training---highlights":"1","block-bean-lang-and-culture-resources":"1","block-menu-block-25":"1","block-menu-block-26":"1","block-block-6":"1","block-block-7":"1","block-block-8":"1","block-block-38":"1","block-block-12":"1","block-menu-menu-william-cameron-townsend":"1","block-menu-block-27":"1","block-block-39":"1","block-block-40":"1","block-block-11":"1","block-views-3a4d02d24e8d6ffc97701c027d522620":"1","block-views-3e6ac3c137e0004763fc426b70b1c7c6":"2","block-views-6951f455d6514a6a2e72d9b0dd02ac1e":"2","block-current-search-software-fonts-current-search":"1","block-facetapi-71mscsnhjsil81pavu2tn4mqe0wiydaf":"1","block-facetapi-jalsiyv6p64ukwvzpqlzb4pwahbrlsd1":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-1":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-3":"1","block-views-software-fonts-sidebar-block-2":"1","block-bean-software-and-fonts-banner":"1","block-ds-extras-related-software-fonts-block":"1","block-block-41":"1","block-sil-expertise-create-links":"1","block-bean-front-page-block-3":"1","block-facetapi-0":"1","block-facetapi-h31pi1pdxwgy3jaehhq6ntzgyvcbsw7h":"1","block-block-42":"1","block-block-46":"1","block-bean-sil-logo-kit-2014":"1","block-block-91":"1","block-facetapi-1dmq15yfejjdfj9denvsuibvgitrf3gq":"1","block-facetapi-dxiuj9brkgald0v4jzwyga1n8kn4s1eo":"1","block-menu-menu-social":"1","block-system-user-menu":"1","block-search-form":"1","block-menu-menu-legal-notices":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-recent-news":"1","block-sil-expertise-amazon-recommends":"1","block-block-121":"1","block-block-101":"1","block-block-106":"1","block-block-111":"1","block-block-126":"1","block-block-131":"1","block-block-141":"1","block-block-136":"1","block-block-146":"1","block-block-151":"1","block-block-161":"1","block-block-116":"1","block-block-156":"1","block-block-166":"1","block-menu-block-16":"1","block-facetapi-attrraeqpdaka4vfnmehalrgw0aa621r":"1","block-block-96":"1","block-block-66":"1","block-block-56":"1","block-block-76":"1","block-block-86":"1","block-block-71":"1","block-block-176":"1","block-block-181":"1","block-webform-client-block-145376":"1","block-views-oe-rotating-banner-block":"1","block-views-oe-rotating-banner-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-36":"1","block-menu-block-35":"1","block-menu-block-28":"1","block-menu-block-29":"1","block-menu-block-30":"1","block-menu-block-31":"1","block-menu-block-32":"1","block-menu-block-33":"1","block-menu-block-34":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-pub-landings":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-browse-pub-home":"1","block-block-61":"1","block-block-51":"1","block-block-201":"1","block-block-186":"1","block-sil-search-sil-search-corresponding-section":"1","block-views-766748665522ec876fc6bec2a1464845":"1","block-views-9e625007999567ef71abf02717756ff6":"1","block-block-206":"1","block-block-211":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-sm":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-covid19-resources-block-xs":"1","block-block-216":"1","block-views-e9294bace58d24eb786a4b09a4d94fd1":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-sm":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-covid19-fund-impact-block-xs":"1","block-block-221":"1","block-block-231":"1","block-menu-menu-trust":"1","block-facetapi-appir9yyhglhxtsdoyrn1rxfjdu8t1xg":"3","block-facetapi-syjnvw1l7fkooe2hohki4dkdi07wmo4d":"1","block-block-236":"1","block-block-251":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-xs":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-board-of-directors-block-sm":"1","block-views-83a2c699ba8afdf28410cdb07fb976fe":"1","block-views-eef78efd51713dffc7ee0d0d1d563c6b":"1","block-views-07997a2abec496bd5c345de538b6eecb":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-sm":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-our-work-resources-block-xs":"1","block-views-cca898ab845004dd2c4b39249f59eba6":"1","block-views-f30cdcc7e48cd8d62beb3452ab3b4897":"1","block-views-f079dc227e932cbfe8c69703b8ac926f":"1","block-blockgroup-legal-footer":"1","block-menu-block-44":"1","block-menu-block-5":"1","block-block-296":"1","block-block-291":"1","block-block-316":"1","block-views-fe0ad2c61bc1bfb6e7b8e29b0f28d5d0":"1","block-views-annual-reports-block-year":"1","block-block-286":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-block-year":"1","block-views-e2b4e0d696e92c834bc993fa2934cf95":"1","block-views-enterprise-news-block-1":"1","block-menu-block-41":"1","block-views-f77c684fada6abd57c177541f9bbd169":"1","block-views-jclsr-recent-block-recent-jclsr":"1","block-views-publications-jclsr-block":"1","block-views-jclsr-block":"1","block-views-epubs-block-sm":"1","block-views-epubs-block-xs":"1","block-views-epubs-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-projects-for-funding-block-sm":"1","block-views-12c2e95fcae35a90095bb09eccaea82d":"1","block-views-projects-for-funding-block-xs":"1","block-block-326":"1","block-block-261":"1","block-block-19":"1","block-block-271":"1","block-block-331":"1","block-views-scripture-engagement-block-sm":"1","block-views-0c7816c1bc1df1fb295b97dbd14c8c85":"1","block-views-scripture-engagement-block-xs":"1","block-block-196":"1","block-views-afe4393348b4681305d0db54ff30958e":"1","block-views-461099af594ee1f0a580d3d4bc34de73":"1","block-views-engagement-block-sm":"1","block-views-engagement-block-xl-md":"1","block-views-engagement-block-xs":"1","block-views-engagement-recent-sm-xs":"1","block-views-engagement-recent-xl-md":"1","block-block-281":"1","block-block-306":"1"},"default_state":1,"slide_type":1,"slide_speed":200,"block_title":":header:first","block":"div.block","block_content":"div.content"},"colorbox":{"opacity":"0.85","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","fixed":true,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/default\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"video_filter":{"url":{"ckeditor":"\/video_filter\/dashboard\/ckeditor"},"instructions_url":"\/video_filter\/instructions","modulepath":"sites\/all\/modules\/video_filter"},"better_exposed_filters":{"views":{"hero_image_page_title":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"expertise_articles":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}},"expertise_publications":{"displays":{"block":{"filters":[]}}}}},"picture":{"required":true,"mappings":[["small","small"],["large","large"],["medium","medium"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required) (required)","ckeditorDefaultMapping":"not_set","editorCSS":" [data-picture-mapping=\u0022small\u0022] { width: 150px; height: 75px;}\n [data-picture-mapping=\u0022large\u0022] { width: 900px; height: 450px;}\n [data-picture-mapping=\u0022medium\u0022] { width: 400px; height: 200px;}"},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/search\/node":true},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":0,"extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":"append","extSubdomains":0,"extExclude":"^(http:\\\/\\\/|https:\\\/\\\/)(www\\.)?sil\\.org(\\\/)?","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":0,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":0,"mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":false},"ogContext":{"groupType":"node","gid":"410"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":1,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":1,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script>    </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in one-sidebar sidebar-second page-node page-node- page-node-32129 node-type-expertise-page og-context og-context-node og-context-node-410 i18n-en parallax-bottom-active" > <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4536JL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <div class="page-hero "> <div class="navbar-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <header id="navbar" role="banner" class="navbar container navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/" title="Home"> <img src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/sil_logo_glyph.png" alt="Home"/> </a>  <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> <div class="navbar-menu menus navbar-collapse collapse"> <nav role="navigation" class="menu-inner"> <div class="nav-top"> <ul class="menu nav navbar-nav secondary"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/contact" id="usernav-contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/user/login" id="usernav-signin">Sign In</a></li> <li class="last leaf search"><a class="nolink" tabindex="0"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="title">Search</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="search-box"> <form class="search-form clearfix" action="/search/node" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-basic"><div class="input-group"><input placeholder="Search" class="form-control form-text" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="40" maxlength="255" /><span class="input-group-btn"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search icon glyphicon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></span></div><button class="element-invisible btn btn-primary form-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search">Search</button> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-_lNKT6fwhGUPWqUEgZLtm7wKoTqr3_srTiI5yr9CsVc" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_form" /> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="mega"><ul class="menu nav navbar-nav"><li class="first expanded active-trail active dropdown"><a href="/language-services" class="active-trail active-trail dropdown-toggle" data-target="#" data-hover="dropdown">Language Services <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><div class="mega-content"><div class="row"><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="first expanded"><span><strong><a href="/language-development" id="mainnav-languagedev">Language Development</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/dictionaries-lexicography" id="mainnav-dictionarieslex">Dictionaries & Lexicography</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-assessment" id="mainnav-languageassess">Language Assessment</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-programs-management" id="mainnav-languageprograms">Language Programs Management</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-technology" id="mainnav-languagetech">Language Technology</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/literacy-education" id="mainnav-literacyed">Literacy & Education</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/media-development" id="mainnav-mediadev">Media Development</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/translation" id="mainnav-translation">Translation</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="expanded"><span><strong><a href="/langculture" id="mainnav-languagecul">Language & Culture</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/anthropology" id="mainnav-anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/arts-ethnomusicology" id="mainnav-artsethno">Arts & Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://sites.google.com/sil.org/global-diaspora-services" target="_blank">Diaspora Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-culture-documentation" id="mainnav-languageculdoc">Language & Culture Documentation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/language-culture-learning" id="mainnav-languagecullearn">Language & Culture Learning</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/linguistics" id="mainnav-linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/sign-languages" id="mainnav-signlanguages">Sign Languages</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/sociolinguistics" id="mainnav-sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="expanded"><span><strong><a href="/resources" id="mainnav-resources">Resources</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/guide-planning-future-our-language">A Guide for Planning the Future of Our Language</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/english-with-newcomers" class="langdev">English with Newcomers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/glossaries-linguistic-terms" id="mainnav-lingglossaries" class="glossaries">Glossaries of Linguistic Terms</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/language-culture-archives" id="mainnav-languagearchives" class="langcult">Language & Culture Archives</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/publications" id="mainnav-publications" class="public">SIL International Publications</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="http://software.sil.org/products/" id="mainnav-softwarefonts" class="software" target="_blank">Software & Fonts</a></li> </ul><ul class="col-md-3 list-unstyled"><li class="last expanded active-trail active"><span><strong><a href="/training" id="mainnav-training" class="active-trail active-trail">Training</a></strong></span><hr/></li> <li class="first leaf"><a href="/training/about-sil-training" id="mainnav-abouttraining">About Training</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail active"><a href="/training/specialties" id="mainnav-trainingforspecialists" class="active-trail active-trail">For Specialties</a><ul><li class="first last leaf active"><a href="/training/arts-and-ethnomusicology" class="active">Arts & Ethnomusicology</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.sil.org/training/hub">Online Training</a></li> <li class="last collapsed"><a href="/training/training-programs-language-development" id="mainnav-trainingprograms">Programs</a></li> </ul></div></div></li></ul></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about/discover" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">Our Work <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/discover">Discover SIL</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/worldwide">Worldwide</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/related-sites">Related Sites</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/careers" target="_blank">Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.sil.org/health">Health Initiative</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/idil">IDIL</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/trauma-healing">Trauma Healing</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/why-languages-matter" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">Why Languages Matter <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/why-languages-matter">Language & Flourishing</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/sign-languages">Sign Languages</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/endangered-languages">Endangered Languages</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about" id="mainnav-about" data-target="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-hover="dropdown">About SIL <span class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down hidden-xs hidden-sm"></span></a><span class="btn icon glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-xs-inline visible-sm-inline"></span><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/history" id="mainnav-history">Our History</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/leaders">Our Leaders</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/financial-information" id="mainnav-financialinfo">Financial Accountability</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/media" id="mainnav-mediacenter">Media Center</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/reports/2023">Annual Report</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/news">News</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/give" class="btn btn-default donate">Donate</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-bar"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <section id="block-menu-block-3" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-8 main-content-column"> <div id="page-title"> <h1 class="page-title">Arts and Ethnomusicology</h1> </div> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="ds-1col node node-expertise-page view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><em><span>Arts specialists advocate for and enable communities to draw on their artistic forms of communication to meet their goals.</span></em></p> <h3>Arts Specialist</h3> <p>Arts Specialists work alongside local singers, actors, dancers, story tellers and artisans. Together they research and document a community鈥檚 performing and visual arts, and then spark artistic creation to reach positive spiritual and social goals.</p> <p>Preparation for this role generally requires formal training, consisting of satisfactory performance in the following SIL standard courses or their equivalents.聽The exact set of courses is determined in consultation with an advisor from the SIL Ethnomusicology and Arts Group. The advisor will take into account the student鈥檚 background and training.聽</p> <h4>Linguistics and Anthropology Courses</h4> <ul> <li>Cultural Anthropology</li> <li>Introduction to Language Structure, or another basic introduction to phonetics, phonology and grammar</li> <li>Language and Culture Learning</li> <li>Language and Society</li> <li><a href="https://sil.csod.com/LMS/catalog/Welcome.aspx?tab_page_id=-67&tab_id=20000502">Introduction to Language Development</a></li> </ul> <h4>Arts Courses</h4> <ul> <li>Arts for a Better Future - Not yet officially required, but we strongly encourage you to take this.</li> <li>Audio and Video Techniques for Fieldworkers</li> <li>Expressive Form Analysis</li> <li>Research Methods for World Arts</li> <li>Applied Arts</li> <li>One artistic domain specialty such as Oral Tradition and Literature, Discourse Analysis, Song Transcription and Analysis or a special project exploring another art form</li> </ul> <h4>Application Courses</h4> <ul> <li>One application specialty course such as Scripture Use, Literacy, Community Development, Language Development or Translation (some of these courses require prerequisites)</li> <li>One missiology course</li> </ul> <p>Arts courses are offered at <a href="https://www.diu.edu/cewa/courses/">DIU's聽Center for Excellence in World Arts</a>聽and聽<a href="https://www.sil.org/program/payap">Payap University</a>.聽</p> <p>Coursework is followed by a six-month to three-year, supervised field apprenticeship as an Arts Specialist.</p> <h3>Arts Consultant</h3> <p>Arts Consultants provide leadership and advise others with regard to artistic communication issues in language development programs. They assist others to plan and implement measures to make full use of local artistic forms; train and mentor arts workers, specialists and partners; help identify funding for arts endeavors; participate in scholarly communities for the arts and ethnomusicology.</p> <p>Arts Consultants should generally hold an MA, MFA, or PhD in a relevant field, although in some contexts an undergraduate degree with extensive experience is sufficient. Arts Consultants should have two or more years of experience serving as an Arts Specialist under the supervision of an experienced Arts Consultant.</p> <h3>Arts Worker</h3> <p><span>Some SIL contexts offer positions for聽</span>Arts Workers<span>. These roles are designed for more localized arts advocacy and thus require less broad-based training.</span></p> <p>For more information, email <a href="mailto:arts@sil.org">arts@sil.org</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div> </section> </div> </section> <aside class="col-md-3 sidebar-second-wrapper" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-menu-block-4" class="block block-menu-block clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-4 menu-name-menu-expertise parent-mlid-0 menu-level-3"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-3201"><a href="/training/about-sil-training">About Training</a></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-4855 active"><a href="/training/specialties" class="active-trail">For Specialties</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-4895"><a href="/training/anthropology">Anthropology</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-59761 active active"><a href="/training/arts-and-ethnomusicology" class="active-trail active">Arts & Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4996"><a href="/training/language-and-culture-documentation">Language and Culture Documentation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4897"><a href="/training/language-assessment">Language Assessment</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4885"><a href="/training/lexicography">Lexicography</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4903"><a href="/training/language-program-management">Language Program Management</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4902"><a href="/training/language-technology">Language Technology</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4907"><a href="/training/linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4898"><a href="/training/literacy-and-education">Literacy and Education</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4901"><a href="/training/media-development">Media Development</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4900"><a href="/training/scripture-use-and-impact">Scripture Engagement</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4899"><a href="/training/translation">Translation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-4858"><a href="/training/training-programs-language-development">Programs</a><ul><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-4860"><a href="/training/africa">Africa</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-4914"><a href="/program/aiu">AIU</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4915"><a href="/program/fateac">UACA</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-80401"><a href="/program/idelta-en">i-DELTA (English)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4909"><a href="/program/idelta-fr">i-DELTA (Fran莽ais)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4911"><a href="/program/tcnn">TCNN</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4912"><a href="/program/ufs">Univ. of Free State</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4867"><a href="/training/asia">Asia</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-4919"><a href="/program/kartidaya">KARTIDAYA</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4917"><a href="/program/payap">Payap Univ.</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4859"><a href="/training/europe">Europe</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-32176"><a href="https://www.sil.org/program/language-and-culture-acquistion-course">LACA, Russia</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-77361"><a href="/program/ma-language-community-and-development">Moorlands, UK</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-48596"><a href="https://www.sil.org/program/programa-m%C3%A1ster-con-proel">PROEL, Spain</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4922"><a href="/program/ssk">ssk, Germany</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4868"><a href="/training/north-america">North America</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-4925"><a href="/program/tyndale">CanIL East</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4924"><a href="/program/canil">CanIL West</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4931"><a href="/program/gial">Dallas International</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4926"><a href="/program/uaslp">Diplomado</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4927"><a href="/program/moody">Moody</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-4932"><a href="/training/south-america">South America</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-4995"><a href="/program/cilta">CILTA</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4993"><a href="/program/clm">CLM</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-4880"><a href="/training/pacific">Pacific</a><ul><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-53996"><a href="https://www.sil.org/program/pacific-institute-languages-arts-and-translation-pilat">PILAT, PNG</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-4994"><a href="/program/sila">SIL Australia</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </section> </div> </aside>  </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-panels-mini-sil-bootstrap-footer-menu" class="block block-panels-mini clearfix"> <div class="panel-flexible panels-flexible-new clearfix" id="mini-panel-sil_bootstrap_footer_menu"> <div class="panel-flexible-inside panels-flexible-new-inside"> <div class="panels-flexible-row panels-flexible-row-new-main-row panels-flexible-row-first clearfix footer-links"> <div class="inside panels-flexible-row-inside panels-flexible-row-new-main-row-inside panels-flexible-row-inside-first clearfix"> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_1 panels-flexible-region-first "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_1-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-first"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-block-276 pane-block footer-logo" > <div class="pane-content"> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/sil_logo_white.png" style="width: 100px; height: 54px;" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_2 "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_2-inside"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-37 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about">About Us</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-38 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/blog">Blog</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-41 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/news">News</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_3 "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_3-inside"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-44 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/give">Ways to Donate</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-39 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/contact">Contact Us</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-42 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/leaders">Our Leaders</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-column_4 panels-flexible-region-last "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-column_4-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-last"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-45 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/why-languages-matter">Why Languages Matter</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-43 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/about/discover">Our Work</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-40 pane-menu-block" > <h2 class="pane-title"> <a href="/language-services">Language Services</a> </h2> <div class="pane-content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panels-flexible-row panels-flexible-row-new-2 panels-flexible-row-last clearfix "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-row-inside panels-flexible-row-new-2-inside panels-flexible-row-inside-last clearfix"> <div class="panels-flexible-region panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons panels-flexible-region-first panels-flexible-region-last "> <div class="inside panels-flexible-region-inside panels-flexible-region-new-trust_and_social_icons-inside panels-flexible-region-inside-first panels-flexible-region-inside-last"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-block-46 pane-menu-block footer-social" > <div class="pane-content"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-46 menu-name-menu-social parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-483"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/silglobal" class="menu_icon menu-483" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-114151"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sil_global/"><i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-114156"><a href="http://linkedin.com/company/silglobal"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-484"><a href="https://twitter.com/silglobal"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-482"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@SILglobal" class="menu_icon menu-482"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-footer-bottom"> <section id="block-block-316" class="block block-block clearfix"> <p>Copyright 漏 2024聽<a href="https://www.sil.org">SIL Global</a>聽|聽<a href="https://www.sil.org/terms-use" title="Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | External Links Disclaimer">Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | External Links Disclaimer</a>聽| <a href="https://sil.org/ai-ethics-statement">AI Ethics聽Statement</a></p> </section> <section id="block-block-271" class="block block-block clearfix"> <p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.guidestar.org/profile/75-1840827" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/candid-seal-gold-2022.png" style="width: 75px; height: 75px;" /></a>聽聽<a href="https://www.ecfa.org/MemberProfile.aspx?ID=60424" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/ecfa-seal-charter.png" style="width: 75px; height: 75px;" /></a></p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_7-q4xx5FaXgFWWma9tMCS9Q__822jcg6rhczPisS8LQ.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_MLVgtzZ1ORq9krYqkeOsRay6ou_T-0QZytivuM9tTT8.js"></script> <script src="https://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/js/js_MRdvkC2u4oGsp5wVxBG1pGV5NrCPW3mssHxIn6G9tGE.js"></script> </body> </html>