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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tresna zientifikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tresna_zientifikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Tresna zientifikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tresna_zientifikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modulu_biologikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modulu_biologikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Modulu biologikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modulu_biologikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ingurumen-tresnak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ingurumen-tresnak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ingurumen-tresnak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ingurumen-tresnak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurreratzeko_lekua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurreratzeko_lekua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lurreratzeko lekua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurreratzeko_lekua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Rosalind Franklin</i> (roverra)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 19 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="روزاليند فرانكلين (مركبة جوالة) – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روزاليند فرانكلين (مركبة جوالة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(astrom%C3%B2bil)" title="Rosalind Franklin (astromòbil) – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (astromòbil)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExoMars_Rosalind_Franklin" title="ExoMars Rosalind Franklin – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ExoMars Rosalind Franklin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF)" title="روزالیند فرانکلین (مریخ‌نورد) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزالیند فرانکلین (مریخ‌نورد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="एक्सोमार्स रोवर – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक्सोमार्स रोवर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(penjelajah)" title="Rosalind Franklin (penjelajah) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (penjelajah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(%C5%82azik)" title="Rosalind Franklin (łazik) – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (łazik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rover)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rover) – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rover)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Розалинд Франклин (марсоход) – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Розалинд Франклин (марсоход)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Егзомарс ровер – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Егзомарс ровер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(rymdfordon)" title="Rosalind Franklin (rymdfordon) – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rosalind Franklin (rymdfordon)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Розалінд Франклін (марсохід) – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Розалінд Франклін (марсохід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E8%99%9F" title="羅莎琳·富蘭克林號 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅莎琳·富蘭克林號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3445540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&oldid=9586409" title="Orriaren 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF; float: right;"><caption style="font-weight:bold"><i>Rosalind Franklin</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-ExoMars_prototype_rover_6_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2840" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span><div>Ibilgailuaren prototipoa, <a href="/wiki/Ingalaterra" title="Ingalaterra">Ingalaterrako</a> Hatfield udalerrian.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erakundea</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Europako_Espazio_Agentzia" title="Europako Espazio Agentzia">ESA</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Espazio_Agentzia_Federala" title="Errusiako Espazio Agentzia Federala">Roskosmos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enpresa nagusiak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Espazio_Agentzia_Federala" title="Errusiako Espazio Agentzia Federala">Roskosmos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrium (sortu gabe)">Astrium</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbus_Defence_%26_Space&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airbus Defence & Space (sortu gabe)">Airbus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Misio mota</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marteren</a> ikerkuntza</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaurtiketa data</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022ko</a> abuztua-urria</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Jaurtiketa ibilgailua</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proton-M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proton-M (sortu gabe)">Proton-M</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Misio iraupena</th><td class="infobox-data">7 hilabete inguru</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Webgune" title="Webgune">Webgunea</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exploration.esa.int/mars/48088-mission-overview/">ExoMars</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Masa</th><td class="infobox-data">310 kg</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Rosalind Franklin</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —lehenago <b><i>ExoMars</i> roverra</b> izenez ezaguna— <a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Marte</a> esploratzeko asmoarekin egin duten <a href="/wiki/Astromobil" class="mw-redirect" title="Astromobil">astromobil</a> edo rover bat da. <a href="/wiki/Europako_Espazio_Agentzia" title="Europako Espazio Agentzia">Europako Espazio Agentziak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Espazio_Agentzia_Federala" title="Errusiako Espazio Agentzia Federala">Errusiako Espazio Agentzia Federalak</a> elkarlanean darabilten <a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> misioaren barnean dago. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztail" title="Uztail">uztailean</a> Marterantz jaurtitzea zen asmoa;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gero, 2022. urtera atzeratu zuten proiektua.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gaurko egungo egitasmoaren arabera, errusiar anezka eta jaitsiera moduluak ibilgailua Marteren gainazalean ipiniko du. Behin gainazalean onik eta seguru dagoela, <a href="/wiki/Eguzki-energia_fotovoltaiko" title="Eguzki-energia fotovoltaiko">eguzki-energiaz</a> dabilen ibilgailuak Marten sei hilabete iraungo lituzke, bizi arrastoen bila. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016tik</a> Marte orbitatzen duen <i><a href="/wiki/ExoMars_Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></i> sateliteak <i>Rosalind Franklin</i> ibilgailuak bidalitako datuak <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurrera</a> igorriko lituzke. </p><p>Izena <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" title="Rosalind Franklin">Rosalind Franklin</a> kimikari eta DNA ikertzailearen omenez jarri zioten. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseinua">Diseinua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Diseinua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Diseinua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosalind Franklin sei gurpileko ibilgailu autonomoa da, 300 kg inguruko masa duena, nasaren <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>ko Mars Exploration Rovers misioko Spirit eta Opportunity baino % 60 gehiago pisatzen du, baina 2011n jaurtitako nasaren Curiosity roverreko heren bat gutxi gorabehera. Rosalind Franklin roverrak Marteko gainazalean 2 metro zulatu beharko ditu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tresna_zientifikoak">Tresna zientifikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Tresna zientifikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tresna zientifikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ExoMars ibilgailu esploratzaileak hiru tresna mota daramatza ontzian: panoramikoak, inguruko giroa ikustea ahalbidetuko duten kamerak barne. Ondoren, gerturatzeko tresnak daude, kamera mikroskopikoak adibidez, eta horiekin objektu zehatzak ikusiko dira. Nagusiki, "Pasteur" laborategi analitikoa erabiliko du, eta bertan egingo dira lortutako laginen analisi molekularrak. </p> <ul><li><b>Panoramic Camera System (PanCam)</b> - Bereizmen handiko sistema bat, gainazalean nabigatzeko erabiliko da.</li> <li><b>Mars Infrared MApper (mima) -</b> Argi infragorriko espektrometroa, ura urrutitik detektatzeko.</li> <li><b>Water Ice and Subsurface Deposit Observations on Mars (Wisdom) -</b> Lurrean sartzen den radar bat da.</li> <li><b>Permittivity Probe</b> - Lurraren ur-edukia neurtzeko erresistentzia elektrikoa.</li> <li><b>Neutron scattering</b> - Ura eta izotza hurbileko azaleraren azpian bilatzeko.</li> <li><b>Radon Exhalation</b> - Radon gasaren isurketa geologikoak bilatzen ditu, uraren presentziarekin lotuta.</li> <li><b>Close-up Imager (CLUPI)</b> - Ikusmena hurbiltzeko kamera sistema bat da.</li> <li><b>Mössbauer Spectrometer (II. mimoak)</b> - Gas eta solidoen gamma izpien igorpena eta xurgapena neurtzeko Möla efektuko espektrometroa.</li> <li><b>DIBS -</b> Harri barruko eta lur azpiko laginak lortzeko zulagailua, bi metro inguruko sakonera duena.</li> <li><b>Mikroskopioa</b> - Partikula mikroskopikoen irudiak lortuko ditu.</li> <li><b>Laser Raman espektrometroa (Raman/LIBS)</b> - Raman espektroskopia erabiliz laser izpi batekiko esposizioan dagoen materialak sortutako lurrunak aztertuko ditu. Astrobiologiako Zentroak garatua.</li> <li><b>Mars X-Ray Diffractometer (Mars-XRD)</b> - Material kristalinoaren konposizio zehatza aztertuko du x izpien difrakzioaren bidez.</li> <li><b>Infraestructuras Red imaging spectrometer (MicrOmega-IR)</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> infragorrien irudien espektometro bat da, barautsak jasotako laginen birrintzetik eratorritako hauts-materiala azter dezakeena. Bere helburua, mineral ale multzoak xehetasunez aztertzea da, euren jatorri geologikoa, egitura eta konposizioa argitzen saiatzeko. Datu horiek ezinbestekoak izango dira Marten iraganeko eta oraingo prozesu geologikoak eta giroak interpretatzeko. Micromega-IR irudi-tresna bat da, bereziki interesgarriak diren aleak identifikatzeko ere erabil daiteke, eta Ramanen eta LDMS behaketa momaren helburu gisa izendatu zituen.</li> <li><b>Mars Multispectral Imager for Subsurface Studies (Ma-MISS) -</b> zulagailuaren barnean dagoen infragorri espektrometroa da. Ma-MISSarekin zulagailuak zorupeko estratigrafia aztertzeko, ur mineralen banaketa eta egoera ulertzeko eta giro geofisikoa ezaugarritzeko sortutako putzuaren alboko pareta behatuko dugu. Ma-MISSek azaldutako materialak eta ibilgailuaren barruan kokatutako espektrometroak aztertzea funtsezkoa izango da Marteren harri-eraketaren jatorrizko baldintzak modu unibokoan interpretatzeko.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modulu_biologikoa">Modulu biologikoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Modulu biologikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Modulu biologikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Urey</b> - Jatorri biologikoko molekula sorta txiki bat aztertzeko sentsibilitate handiko tresna.</li> <li><b>Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer (MOMA)</b> - Laser baten bidez lurrundutako materialez osatutako konposatuak bereizi eta aztertuko ditu, gasen kromatografiako tresna baten eta masen espektrometro edo "GMCE" baten laguntzarekin, sentikortasun txikikoak direnak baina molekula-tarte oso zabala detektatu dezaketenak.</li> <li><b>Life Marker Chip (LMC)</b> - Bizitzaren askotariko osagaiak detektatzeko, aminoazidoak (proteinen osagai nagusiak) eta adenosina trifosfatoa <a href="/wiki/Adenosina_trifosfato" title="Adenosina trifosfato">(ATP)</a> barne, zeluletan energiaren transferentzian inplikatutako oinarrizko molekula dena.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ingurumen-tresnak">Ingurumen-tresnak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ingurumen-tresnak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ingurumen-tresnak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giro martzianoa aztertzeko erabiliko dira. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erradiazio_ionizatzaile" title="Erradiazio ionizatzaile">Erradiazio ionizatzailearen</a> sentsorea.</li> <li><b>Ultraviolet - Visible Spectrometer</b> (UVIS).</li> <li><b>Atmospheric Relaxation and Electric Field sensor</b> (Ares).</li> <li><b>Martian Environmental DUst Systematic Analyser</b> (medusa) - Bere erantzukizuna <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoliko</a> Capodimonteko Astronomia Behatokiaren esku utzi duena - Marteko hautsaren <a href="/wiki/Propietate_fisiko" title="Propietate fisiko">propietate fisiko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Dinamika" title="Dinamika">dinamikoen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ur_lurrun" title="Ur lurrun">ur-lurrunaren</a> ugaritasunaren <a href="/wiki/Parametro_(estatistika)" title="Parametro (estatistika)">parametroen</a> neurketa zuzenak emango ditu.</li> <li><b>Advanced Environmental Package</b> (METEO-ATM6).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lurreratzeko_lekua">Lurreratzeko lekua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurreratzeko lekua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lurreratzeko lekua"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ESAk izendatutako panel batek egindako berrikuspen baten ondoren, lau lekuren zerrenda labur bat formalki gomendatu zen 2014ko urrian, azterketa zehatzagoa egiteko. Lurreratze gune hauek iraganeko historia urtsu konplexu baten ebidentzia erakusten dute. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mawrth_Vallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mawrth Vallis (sortu gabe)">Mawrth Vallis</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Oxia Planum</li></ul> <ul><li>Hypanis Valles</li></ul> <ul><li>Aram Dorsum</li></ul> <p>2015eko urriaren 21ean, Oxia Planum aukeratu zuten roverrerako lurreratze tokirik gogokoena bezala, Aram Dorsum eta Mawrth Vallis babes aukeratzat hartuz. 2017ko martxoan, lurreratzeko guneak hautatzeko lantaldeak Oxia Planum eta Mawrth Vallis hautatu zituen, eta 2018ko azaroan Oxia Planum aukeratu zuten beste behin, Europako herrialdeetako buruzagien eta Errusiako Espazio Agentziaren onespenaren zain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAmos2019-02-07">Amos, Jonathan.  (2019-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-47151778">«Mars rover named after Rosalind Franklin»</a> <i>BBC News</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Newsroom/Press_Releases/Second_ExoMars_mission_moves_to_next_launch_opportunity_in_2020">«Second ExoMars mission moves to next launch opportunity in 2020»</a> <i>www.esa.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/Newsroom/Press_Releases/ExoMars_to_take_off_for_the_Red_Planet_in_2022">«ExoMars to take off for the Red Planet in 2022»</a> <i>www.esa.int</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-05-11)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1403/03exomars/">«Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | Facing funding gap, ExoMars rover is on schedule for now»</a> <i>spaceflightnow.com</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-23)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MicrOmega-IR&oldid=1006795663"><i>MicrOmega-IR. </i></a> 2021-02-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2021-04-23)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(roverra)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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