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<span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_acclaim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_acclaim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International acclaim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_acclaim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_affiliation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_affiliation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Religious affiliation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_affiliation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_prize_laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_prize_laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nobel prize laureates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_prize_laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جامعة غراتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة غراتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrats_Universiteti" title="Qrats Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrats Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="قراتس بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قراتس بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Graz" title="Univérsitas Graz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Graz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Грацкі ўніверсітэт Карла і Франца – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грацкі ўніверсітэт Карла і Франца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Грацки университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грацки университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Graz" title="Universitat de Graz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Graz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%C4%95" title="Карл тата Франц ячĕллĕ Грац университечĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карл тата Франц ячĕллĕ Грац университечĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="University of Graz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_%C5%A0t%C3%BDrsk%C3%BD_Hradec" title="Univerzita Štýrský Hradec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita Štýrský Hradec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Franzens-Universit%C3%A4t_Graz" title="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Graz" title="Universität Graz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Graz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Grazi Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grazi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Γκρατς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Γκρατς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Graz" title="Universidad de Graz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Graz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Graz" title="Universitato de Graz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Graz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazeko_Unibertsitatea" title="Grazeko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grazeko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="دانشگاه گراتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه گراتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Graz" title="Université de Graz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Graz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Graz" title="Universidade de Graz – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de Graz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%B8%A0_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="그라츠 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그라츠 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրացի Կառլի և Ֆրանցի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրացի Կառլի և Ֆրանցի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Grazu" title="Sveučilište u Grazu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Grazu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Graz" title="Universitas Graz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Graz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Graz" title="Università di Graz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Graz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A5" title="אוניברסיטת גראץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת גראץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Graecensis" title="Universitas Graecensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Graecensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graco_universitetas" title="Graco universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Graco universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazi_Egyetem" title="Grazi Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grazi Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="جامعة جراتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة جراتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Graz" title="Universiteit van Graz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Graz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="グラーツ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラーツ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Franzens-Universit%C3%A4t_Graz" title="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Grazu" title="Uniwersytet w Grazu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Grazu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Graz" title="Universidade de Graz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Graz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Graz" title="Universitatea din Graz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Graz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Грацский университет имени Карла и Франца – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грацский университет имени Карла и Франца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Gracit" title="Universiteti i Gracit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Gracit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_Gradcu" title="Univerza v Gradcu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v Gradcu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Грацу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Грацу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl-Franzens_Univerzitet_Grac" title="Karl-Franzens Univerzitet Grac – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl-Franzens Univerzitet Grac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazin_yliopisto" title="Grazin yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grazin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Graz" title="Universität Graz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Universität Graz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Graz" title="Unibersidad ng Graz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Graz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graz_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Graz Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Graz Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Грацький університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грацький університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Graz" title="Đại học Graz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Graz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Graz&params=47_04_41_N_15_26_57_E_region:AT-6_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°04′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°26′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.07806°N 15.44917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.07806; 15.44917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Graz, Styria</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Graz</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Universität Graz</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Graz_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/University_of_Graz_seal.svg/200px-University_of_Graz_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/University_of_Graz_seal.svg/300px-University_of_Graz_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/University_of_Graz_seal.svg/400px-University_of_Graz_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Alma Universitas Graecensis Carolo Franciscea<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1585<span class="noprint">; 440 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1585</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group">Coimbra Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">€230,7 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Riedler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,292<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,439<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">30,000<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Austria</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Graz&params=47_04_41_N_15_26_57_E_region:AT-6_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°04′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°26′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.07806°N 15.44917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.07806; 15.44917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureates" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureates">Nobel Laureates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-graz.at/en">uni-graz.at</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Graz_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/University_of_Graz_logo.svg/100px-University_of_Graz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/University_of_Graz_logo.svg/150px-University_of_Graz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/University_of_Graz_logo.svg/200px-University_of_Graz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Graz</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Universität Graz</i>, formerly: <i>Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. It is the largest and oldest university in <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>, as well as the second-largest and second-oldest university in Austria. The university is associated with numerous Nobel prize laureates and is highly regarded. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graz_University_main-front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Graz_University_main-front.jpg/220px-Graz_University_main-front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Graz_University_main-front.jpg/330px-Graz_University_main-front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Graz_University_main-front.jpg/440px-Graz_University_main-front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Historic central building on the main campus</figcaption></figure> <p>The university was founded in 1585 by Archduke <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II of Austria">Charles II of Austria</a>. The bull of 1 January 1586, published on 15 April 1586, was approved by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_V" title="Pope Sixtus V">Pope Sixtus V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For most of its existence it was controlled by the Catholic Church, and was closed in 1782 by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a> in an attempt to gain state control over educational institutions. Joseph II transformed it into a <i>lyceum</i>, where civil servants and medical personnel were trained. In 1827 it was re-instituted as a university by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a>, thus gaining the name <i>Karl-Franzens-Universität</i>, meaning <i>Charles Francis University</i>. About 30,000 students are currently enrolled at the university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university is divided into six faculties, the two largest are the Faculty of Arts and <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a> and the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences">Natural Sciences</a>. The other faculties are the Faculty of Law; the Faculty of Business, Economic and <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">Social sciences</a>; the Faculty of Environmental, Regional and Educational Sciences; and the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> Theology. The Faculty of Medicine was separated from the university by state legislation in 2004 and became an independent university – the <a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Graz" title="Medical University of Graz">Medical University of Graz</a>. The faculties offer a wide range of undergraduate (BA, BSc), graduate (MA, MSc), and doctoral degree (PhD) programmes, as well as special teaching degrees in their specific areas of expertise. </p><p>Since its re-installation, the university has been home to many internationally renowned scientists and thinkers. <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a> was professor at the university twice, first from 1869 to 1873 and then from 1876 to 1890, while he was developing his statistical theory of heat. Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> taught at the university from 1909 until 1938 and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a> (Nobel prize 1936) graduated in Graz and taught there from 1920 to 1931 and from 1937 to 1938. The physicist <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a> briefly was chancellor of the university in 1936. </p><p>The University of Graz does not have a distinct faculty of engineering, however, <a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz University of Technology</a>, which is focused on engineering and technology, offers inter-university undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in cooperation with the university's Faculty of Natural Sciences under the name "NAWI Graz". The main intention behind the cooperation was to avoid duplication of efforts and infrastructure, especially in cost-intensive subjects such as chemistry, industrial chemistry, physics, and geosciences, as both universities are located in close proximity to each other. Students enrolled in one of these programmes attend lectures and seminars at both universities and are awarded a combined degree at the end of their studies. Along with the NAWI collaboration, the university is cooperating with the <a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology"> TU Graz</a> to combine their two physics institutes into one, the Graz Center of Physics. The project is planned to be finished in 2030 and located on the campus of the University of Graz instead of the former Vorklinik.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since Graz was the capital of the then multiethnic <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Duchy of Styria</a>, Slovenes from Lower Styria came there to study. It has served as a gateway to South-East Europe for Austrian scholars, scientists and businesses. The establishment of the Department for Slovene Language and Literature at the University of Graz, for example, laid the foundation for scholarly studies of Slovenian culture, literature, and language bundled in the so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovene_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovene studies (page does not exist)">Slovene studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Graz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/University_of_Graz.jpg/220px-University_of_Graz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/University_of_Graz.jpg/330px-University_of_Graz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/University_of_Graz.jpg/440px-University_of_Graz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Aerial photography of the main campus</figcaption></figure><p>The university has 6 faculties. Each of the 6 faculties is in turn divided into institutes and centers:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><ol><li>Faculty of Humanities</li> <li>Faculty of Catholic theology</li> <li>Faculty of Natural Sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Law_of_the_University_of_Graz" title="Faculty of Law of the University of Graz">Faculty of Law</a></li> <li>Faculty of Social and economic sciences</li> <li>Faculty of Environmental, regional and educational sciences</li></ol> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg/220px-ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg/330px-ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg/440px-ReSoWi_UniGraz_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>"ReSoWi" building, home to the Faculties of Law and Social Sciences</figcaption></figure><p>In addition to the institutes and centers of the 6 faculties, there are other university and cross-faculty service areas:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><ol><li>Center for Digital Teaching and Learning</li> <li>Center for teaching competence</li> <li>Center for Pedagog:ic Education</li> <li>Center for Regional Sciences</li> <li>Center for Social Competence</li> <li>Center for Southeast European Studies</li> <li>the 7th faculty - center for society, knowledge and communication</li> <li>Doctoral Academy Graz</li> <li>Habilitation Forum Subject Didactics &amp; Teaching Research</li> <li>IDea_Lab - The interdisciplinary digital lab of the University of Graz</li> <li>Confucius Institute</li> <li>Coordination Office for Gender Studies and Equality</li> <li>treffpunkt sprachen - Center for Language, Plurilingualism and Subject Didactics</li> <li>University Museums</li> <li>Vestigia - Center for the Study of Book and Scripture Heritage</li> <li>Polar Research Station Sermilik, Greenland<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_acclaim">International acclaim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International acclaim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">501–600 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">661–670 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">501–600 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=693 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The university ranks highest in Arts and Humanities, coming 287th in the 2018 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a>, whereas all other subject areas lag behind, with the Faculty of Social Sciences ranking at 451–500 and the Faculty of Natural Sciences ranking at 401–450.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_affiliation">Religious affiliation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religious affiliation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically speaking, for most of its existence the University of Graz was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. Even after its re-installation in 1827, it took until 1848 for the university's basic principles to be readjusted in accordance with the ideals of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>, meaning that the university became autonomous from the state as well as from the church and their influence as far as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-history_title=History_of_the_University_of_Graz_publisher=University_of_Graz_url=http://archiv.uni-graz.at/de/geschichte/geschichte-der-universitaet_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history_title=History_of_the_University_of_Graz_publisher=University_of_Graz_url=http://archiv.uni-graz.at/de/geschichte/geschichte-der-universitaet-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The Faculty of Catholic Theology has been retained as a part of the university ever since it was established, however, its importance in terms of number of students and its influence on the university board have been diminishing. Evidently, relations between the Catholic Church, especially the local bishop, and the university's Faculty of Theology remain strong, yet general policy is not influenced by these connections. To demonstrate the university's independence and its shift of focus, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_of_Jesus" title="Holy Name of Jesus">Christogram</a> IHS on the very top of the university's seal has been replaced with the sun, symbolising the Enlightenment and von Humboldt's ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-motto/hymn_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto/hymn-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t,_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_(a).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG/220px-Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG/330px-Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG/440px-Graz_-_Universit%C3%A4t%2C_Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_%28a%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2872" /></a><figcaption>Front view of the central building.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_prize_laureates">Nobel prize laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nobel prize laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Nernst</a>, 1920 in chemistry – studied in Graz in 1886</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a>, 1923 in chemistry – in Graz 1913 to 1930</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner von Jauregg</a>, 1927 in medicine – in Graz 1889 to 1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>, 1933 in physics – in Graz 1936 to 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a>, 1936 in medicine – in Graz 1909 to 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Franz Hess">Victor Franz Hess</a>, 1936 in physics – studied in Graz 1893–1906 and taught 1919 to 1931 as well as 1937 to 1938</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, 1947 in medicine – in Graz before 1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a>, 1961 in literature – received his doctorate in Graz in 1924</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, 1973 in medicine – in Graz 1946 to 1950</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a>, 2019 in literature – studied in Graz 1961–1965</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Beitzke" title="Hermann Beitzke">Hermann Beitzke</a>, pathologist, professor at Graz (1922–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Biwald" title="Leopold Biwald">Leopold Biwald</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a>, late 18th century</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Ludwig Boltzmann</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical Physics">Mathematical Physics</a> (1869–1873) and <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a> (1876–1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Gumplowicz" title="Ludwig Gumplowicz">Ludwig Gumplowicz</a>, taught <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">administration</a> (1897–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Jaksch" title="Rudolf von Jaksch">Rudolf von Jaksch</a>, taught <a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">pediatrics</a> (1887–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mach" title="Ernst Mach">Ernst Mach</a>, taught mathematics and physics (1864–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mally" title="Ernst Mally">Ernst Mally</a>, philosopher, founder of <a href="/wiki/Deontic_logic" title="Deontic logic">Deontic logic</a> (1925–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexius_Meinong" title="Alexius Meinong">Alexius Meinong</a> (1853–1920), philosopher, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Graz_School" title="Graz School">Graz School</a> of <a href="/wiki/Phenomenology_(philosophy)" title="Phenomenology (philosophy)">phenomenological</a> psychology after 1894</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Meyer" title="Gustav Meyer">Gustav Meyer</a>, linguist and considered to be one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Albanology" title="Albanology">Albanology</a>, as a discipline of study, professor since 1881</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Scherer" title="Rudolf von Scherer">Rudolf von Scherer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religious_law" title="Religious law">religious law</a> professor (1875–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Karl_Schmarda" title="Ludwig Karl Schmarda">Ludwig Karl Schmarda</a>, founder of the school's Zoological Museum (circa 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Scholl" title="Roland Scholl">Roland Scholl</a>, chemist, professor at the university for some time between 1907 and 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a>, economist, later teaching at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, in Graz (1912–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Wassmuth" title="Anton Wassmuth">Anton Wassmuth</a>, professor of <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_physics" title="Theoretical physics">theoretical physics</a> (1893–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wegener" title="Alfred Wegener">Alfred Wegener</a>, father of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_drift" title="Continental drift">continental drift</a> theory, professor of <a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a> (1924–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustava_Aigner" title="Gustava Aigner">Gustava Aigner</a> (1906–1987), Austrian geologist and palaeontologist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a>, Yugoslav writer and Nobel Prize laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasgush_Poradeci" title="Lasgush Poradeci">Lasgush Poradeci</a>, Albanian philologist, poet and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Anton" title="Gabriel Anton">Gabriel Anton</a>, Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Anton_Alexander_von_Auersperg" title="Count Anton Alexander von Auersperg">Count Anton Alexander von Auersperg</a>, Austrian poet and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milko_Brezigar" title="Milko Brezigar">Milko Brezigar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safet_Butka" title="Safet Butka">Safet Butka</a>, Albanian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izidor_Cankar" title="Izidor Cankar">Izidor Cankar</a>, Slovenian art historian and Yugoslav diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etbin_Henrik_Costa" title="Etbin Henrik Costa">Etbin Henrik Costa</a>, Slovenian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Dobler" title="Katharina Dobler">Katharina Dobler</a>, Austrian folklorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmut_Fischmeister" title="Hellmut Fischmeister">Hellmut Fischmeister</a>, Austrian chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Fludernik" title="Monika Fludernik">Monika Fludernik</a>, Austrian literary scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Gurakuqi" title="Karl Gurakuqi">Karl Gurakuqi</a>, Albanian linguist and folklorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Habdeli%C4%87" title="Juraj Habdelić">Juraj Habdelić</a>, Croatian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Johann_Lambert_Heinricher" title="Emil Johann Lambert Heinricher">Emil Johann Lambert Heinricher</a>, Austrian botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Ieronymos_II_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens">Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Athens">Archbishop of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kaltenbrunner" title="Ernst Kaltenbrunner">Ernst Kaltenbrunner</a>, Austrian-born senior SS official of Nazi Germany, executed for war crimes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janko_Kersnik" title="Janko Kersnik">Janko Kersnik</a>, Slovenian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Kon%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Konščak">Ferdinand Konščak</a>, Croatian Jesuit missionary and cartographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Lavri%C4%8D" title="Karel Lavrič">Karel Lavrič</a>, Slovenian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Leixner" title="Leo Leixner">Leo Leixner</a>, war correspondent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Miklosich" title="Franz Miklosich">Franz Miklosich</a>, Austrian-Slovenian linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Oberhummer" title="Heinz Oberhummer">Heinz Oberhummer</a>, Austrian physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Adnan_Sara%C3%A7o%C4%9Flu" title="İbrahim Adnan Saraçoğlu">İbrahim Saraçoğlu</a>, Turkish biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_%C5%A0ubic" title="Vladimir Šubic">Vladimir Šubic</a>, Slovenian architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovro_Toman" title="Lovro Toman">Lovro Toman</a>, Slovenian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petina_Gappah" title="Petina Gappah">Petina Gappah</a>, author and International lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Unger" title="Franz Unger">Franz Unger</a>, Austrian paleontologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch" title="Leopold von Sacher-Masoch">Leopold von Sacher-Masoch</a>, Austro-Ukrainian journalist and writer of Masochism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Weeks" title="Gregory Weeks">Gregory Weeks</a>, jurist and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Zver" title="Milan Zver">Milan Zver</a>, Slovenian sociologist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Harrer" title="Heinrich Harrer">Heinrich Harrer</a>, Austrian mountaineer, sportsman, geographer, and author.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz_Library" title="University of Graz Library">University of Graz Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities">List of colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_modern_universities_in_Europe" title="List of early modern universities in Europe">List of early modern universities in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gernot_M._R._Winkler" title="Gernot M. R. Winkler">Gernot M. R. Winkler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid=36157-4">"Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek"</a>. <i>Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608065326/https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid=36157-4">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sermilik-station.uni-graz.at&rft.atitle=Sermilik-Forschungsstation+in+Gr%C3%B6nland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsermilik-station.uni-graz.at%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023"</a>. <i>shanghairanking.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shanghairanking.com&rft.atitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/karl-franzens-universitaet-graz">"QS World University Rankings: Karl-Franzens-Universitaet Graz"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>. 29 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+World+University+Rankings%3A+Karl-Franzens-Universitaet+Graz&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Fkarl-franzens-universitaet-graz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-graz">"University of Graz"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education+%28THE%29&rft.atitle=University+of+Graz&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Funiversity-graz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USNWR-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USNWR_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._News" class="citation web cs1">U.S. News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-graz-505072">"University of Graz"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Graz&rft.au=U.S.+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Feducation%2Fbest-global-universities%2Funiversity-of-graz-505072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2018">"Subject rankings 2018"</a>. <i>Top Universities</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=Subject+rankings+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fsubject-rankings%2F2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history_title=History_of_the_University_of_Graz_publisher=University_of_Graz_url=http://archiv.uni-graz.at/de/geschichte/geschichte-der-universitaet-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history_title=History_of_the_University_of_Graz_publisher=University_of_Graz_url=http://archiv.uni-graz.at/de/geschichte/geschichte-der-universitaet_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">History of the University of Graz</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-motto/hymn-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motto/hymn_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.uni-graz.at/de/geschichte/wappen-insignien-symbole-der-universitaet/">"The university's symbols: Coat of arms and hymn"</a>. University of Graz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+university%27s+symbols%3A+Coat+of+arms+and+hymn&rft.pub=University+of+Graz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiv.uni-graz.at%2Fde%2Fgeschichte%2Fwappen-insignien-symbole-der-universitaet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_studies">Further studies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHöflechnerWagner2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Höflechner, Walter; Wagner, Ingrid Maria (2006). <i>Geschichte der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz: von den Anfängen bis in das Jahr 2005</i> (in German). Grazer Universitätsverlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7011-0058-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-7011-0058-6"><bdi>3-7011-0058-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Karl-Franzens-Universit%C3%A4t+Graz%3A+von+den+Anf%C3%A4ngen+bis+in+das+Jahr+2005&rft.pub=Grazer+Universit%C3%A4tsverlag&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=3-7011-0058-6&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6flechner&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Ingrid+Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Graz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clary" title="David Clary">Clary, David C.</a> (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1142/12661"><i>Schrödinger in Oxford</i></a>. World Scientific Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789811251009" title="Special:BookSources/9789811251009">9789811251009</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Graz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/University_of_Graz" class="extiw" title="commons:University of Graz"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">University of Graz</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-graz.at/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German and English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OXVouxfqJ8&mode=related&search=">Video portrait of University of Graz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050803075411/http://www.uni-graz.at/geowww/geo/">Institute of Geography and Regional Science – Karl-Franzens University Graz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suedosteuropa.uni-graz.at/">Centre for Southeast European Studies- Karl-Franzens University Graz</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06733d.htm">University of Graz</a> – History from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceslava.com/blog/fotografias-de-graz-austria-con-slimbox-clon-de-lightbox-de-solo-7-kb/">Pictures from Graz</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Johannes Kepler University Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TU_Wien" title="TU Wien">TU Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Continuing_Education_Krems" title="University for Continuing Education Krems">University for Continuing Education Krems</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Innsbruck" title="University of Innsbruck">University of Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Klagenfurt" title="University of Klagenfurt">University of Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leoben" title="University of Leoben">University of Leoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Life_Sciences,_Vienna" title="University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna">University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salzburg" title="University of Salzburg">University of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Veterinary_Medicine_Vienna" title="University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna">University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_University_of_Economics_and_Business" title="Vienna University of Economics and Business">Vienna University of Economics and Business</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Art_school" title="Art school">Public art schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Fine_Arts_Vienna" title="Academy of Fine Arts Vienna">Academy of Fine Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozarteum_University_Salzburg" title="Mozarteum University Salzburg">Mozarteum University Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Applied_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Applied Arts Vienna">University of Applied Arts Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Art_and_Design_Linz" title="University of Art and Design Linz">University of Art and Design Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Graz" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Graz">University of Music and Performing Arts Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna" title="University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna">University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">Public medical schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Graz" title="Medical University of Graz">Medical University of Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Innsbruck" title="Medical University of Innsbruck">Medical University of Innsbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Vienna" title="Medical University of Vienna">Medical University of Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner_Private_University" title="Anton Bruckner Private University">Anton Bruckner Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Private_University_Linz" title="Catholic Private University Linz">Catholic Private University Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_University" title="Central European University">CEU - Central European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danube_Private_University" title="Danube Private University">Danube Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_Music_Lab" title="Jam Music Lab">Jam Music Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modul_University_Vienna" title="Modul University Vienna">Modul University Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_Arts_University_of_the_City_of_Vienna" title="Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna">Music and Arts University of the City of Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Design_University_St._P%C3%B6lten" title="New Design University St. Pölten">New Design University St. Pölten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracelsus_Medical_University" title="Paracelsus Medical University">Paracelsus Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeburg_Castle_University" title="Seeburg Castle University">Seeburg Castle University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Private_University" title="Sigmund Freud Private University">Sigmund Freud Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMIT_Tirol_-_Private_University_for_Health_Sciences_and_Health_Technology" title="UMIT Tirol - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology">UMIT Tirol - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Vienna_Private_University" title="Webster Vienna Private University">Webster Vienna Private University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>See also</b>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Austria" title="List of universities in Austria">List of universities in Austria</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Utrecht_Network_of_European_inter-university_cooperations194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Utrecht_network" title="Template:Utrecht network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Utrecht_network" title="Template talk:Utrecht network"><abbr title="Discuss this 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class="nobold">Denmark</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Estonia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Finland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">France</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Lille Nord de France">Université Lille Nord de France</a> - <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">University of Lille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Germany</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bochum" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Bochum">University of Bochum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Greece</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Hungary</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Ireland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Italy</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Latvia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">University of Latvia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Lithuania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Malta</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Netherlands</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_School_of_the_Arts" title="Utrecht School of the Arts">Utrecht School of the Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Norway</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">University of Bergen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Poland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Portugal</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Romania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Alexandru Ioan Cuza University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovakia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Comenius University in Bratislava</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovenia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Spain</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Valencia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Sweden</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lund" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lund">Lund</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Switzerland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Turkey</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">United Kingdom</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">University of Hull</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">Networks of European universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERASMUS_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="ERASMUS programme">ERASMUS programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coimbra_Group124" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#4682b4;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coimbra_Group" title="Template:Coimbra Group"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coimbra_Group" title="Template talk:Coimbra Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coimbra_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coimbra Group"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coimbra_Group124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_Group" title="Coimbra Group"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Coimbra Group</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">Coimbra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cologne" title="University of Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Dublin (TCD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Galway" title="University of Galway">Galway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_G%C3%B6ttingen" title="University of Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Granada" title="University of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">Groningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_University" title="Heidelberg University">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Iași</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jena" title="University of Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" class="mw-redirect" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Leuven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Louvain-la-Neuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montpellier" title="University of Montpellier">Montpellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry_University_Montpellier_3" title="Paul Valéry University Montpellier 3">Montpellier 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Padua" title="University of Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pavia" title="University of Pavia">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Poitiers" title="University of Poitiers">Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_University_in_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles University in Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Siena" title="University of Siena">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">Tartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Turku" title="University of Turku">Turku I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85bo_Akademi_University" title="Åbo Akademi University">Turku II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppsala_University" title="Uppsala University">Uppsala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="University of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Balkan_Universities_Network161" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Balkan_Universities_Network" title="Template:Balkan Universities Network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Balkan_Universities_Network" title="Template talk:Balkan Universities Network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Balkan_Universities_Network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Balkan Universities Network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Balkan_Universities_Network161" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Universities_Network" title="Balkan Universities Network">Balkan Universities Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tirana" title="University of Tirana">University of Tirana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine,_Tirana" title="University of Medicine, Tirana">University of Medicine (Tirana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoka_University" title="Epoka University">Epoka University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eqrem_%C3%87abej_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Eqrem Çabej University">Eqrem Çabej University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Noli_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fan Noli University">Fan S. Noli University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigj_Gurakuqi_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigj Gurakuqi University">Luigj Gurakuqi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrina_University" title="Vitrina University">Vitrina University</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg/150px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg/225px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg/300px-Stielers_Handatlas_1891_50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bosnia and Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mostar" title="University of Mostar">University of Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tuzla" title="University of Tuzla">University of Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zenica" title="University of Zenica">University of Zenica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bulgaria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_University_of_Plovdiv" title="Agricultural University of Plovdiv">Agricultural University of Plovdiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Bulgaria" title="American University in Bulgaria">American University in Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgas_Free_University" title="Burgas Free University">Burgas Free University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_University_of_Varna" title="Medical University of Varna">Medical University–Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumen_University" title="Shumen University">Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_University" title="Sofia University">Sofia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Library_Studies_and_Information_Technologies" title="University of Library Studies and Information Technologies">University of Library Studies and Information Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Gabrovo" title="Technical University of Gabrovo">Technical University of Gabrovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Varna" title="Technical University of Varna">Technical University of Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_National_and_World_Economy" title="University of National and World Economy">University of National and World Economy</a></li> <li>University of Food Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varna_Free_University" title="Varna Free University">Varna Free University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliko_Tarnovo_University" title="Veliko Tarnovo University">Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">University of Zadar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_of_Lefke" title="European University of Lefke">European University of Lefke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democritus_University_of_Thrace" title="Democritus University of Thrace">Democritus University of Thrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ioannina" title="University of Ioannina">University of Ioannina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macedonia" title="University of Macedonia">University of Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Thessaly" title="University of Thessaly">University of Thessaly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kosovo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iliria_College" title="Iliria College">Iliria College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prishtina" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Prishtina">University of Prishtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pri%C5%A1tina_(North_Mitrovica)" title="University of Priština (North Mitrovica)">University of Priština (North Mitrovica)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Macedonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FON_University" title="FON University">FON University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Balkan_University" title="International Balkan University">International Balkan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clement_of_Ohrid_University_of_Bitola" title="St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola">St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ss._Cyril_and_Methodius_University_of_Skopje" title="Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje">Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_European_University" title="South East European University">South East European University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Tetovo" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of Tetovo">State University of Tetovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moldova</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comrat_State_University" title="Comrat State University">Comrat State University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Montenegro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_University" title="Mediterranean University">Mediterranean University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Montenegro" title="University of Montenegro">University of Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arts_in_Belgrade" title="University of Arts in Belgrade">University of Arts in Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">University of Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kragujevac" title="University of Kragujevac">University of Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ni%C5%A1" title="University of Niš">University of Niš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Novi_Sad" title="University of Novi Sad">University of Novi Sad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_University" title="Atatürk University">Atatürk University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Onsekiz_Mart_University" title="Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University">Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokuz_Eyl%C3%BCl_University" title="Dokuz Eylül University">Dokuz Eylül University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%B1rat_University" title="Fırat University">Fırat University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_University" title="Galatasaray University">Galatasaray University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_University" title="Istanbul University">Istanbul University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_University" title="Kırklareli University">Kırklareli University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Namık Kemal University">Namık Kemal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Demirel_University" title="Süleyman Demirel University">Süleyman Demirel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trakya_University" title="Trakya University">Trakya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozok_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bozok University">Bozok University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Guest members</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wuerttemberg_Cooperative_State_University_Loerrach" title="Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach">Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku_State_University" title="Baku State University">Baku State University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Graz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danube_Rectors&#039;_Conference39" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0070BB; color:#FFFFF0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Template:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Template talk:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danube_Rectors%27_Conference" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danube Rectors' Conference"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFF0">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danube_Rectors&#039;_Conference39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Danube Rectors' Conference</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#74C365; color:#232;">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Agrarian_University_of_Moldova" title="State Agrarian University of Moldova">Agricultural (Moldova)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agronomic_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine_of_Bucharest" title="University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest">Agronomic Sciences Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Agricultural_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine_of_Cluj-Napoca" title="University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca">Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (Cluj-Napoca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurel_Vlaicu_University_of_Arad" title="Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad">Aurel Vlaicu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe%C8%99-Bolyai_University" title="Babeș-Bolyai University">Babeș-Bolyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_University_of_Life_Sciences" title="King Michael I University of Life Sciences">Banat Agricultural and Veterinary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Natural_Resources_and_Life_Sciences,_Vienna" title="University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna">Bodenkultur Wien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University" title="Comenius University">Comenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Craiova" title="University of Craiova">Craiova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corvinus_University_of_Budapest" title="Corvinus University of Budapest">Corvinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Technical_University_in_Prague" title="Czech Technical University in Prague">Czech Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_University_of_Life_Sciences_Prague" title="Czech University of Life Sciences Prague">Czech University of Life Sciences</a></li> <li>Faculty of Communication and Public Relations David Ogilvy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Sarajevo" title="University of East Sarajevo">East Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Bozen-Bolzano" title="Free University of Bozen-Bolzano">Free University of Bozen-Bolzano</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graz_University_of_Technology" title="Graz University of Technology">Graz TU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juraj_Dobrila_University_of_Pula" title="Juraj Dobrila University of Pula">Juraj Dobrila (Pula)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_Continuing_Education_Krems" title="University for Continuing Education Krems">Krems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler_University_Linz" title="Johannes Kepler University Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leoben" title="University of Leoben">Leoben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maribor" title="University of Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_(Serbia)" title="Military Academy (Serbia)">Military Academy (Serbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mostar" title="University of Mostar">Mostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Novi_Sad" title="University of Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odessa_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa University">Odessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oradea" title="University of Oradea">Oradea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Osijek" title="University of Osijek">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovidius_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius University">Ovidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_P%C3%A9cs" title="University of Pécs">Pécs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pite%C8%99ti" title="University of Pitești">Pitești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">Politehnica Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Primorska" title="University of Primorska">Primorska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pristina" title="University of Pristina">Pristina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regensburg" title="University of Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ruse" title="University of Ruse">Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semmelweis_University" title="Semmelweis University">Semmelweis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_University_of_Agriculture" title="Slovak University of Agriculture">Slovak University of Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_cel_Mare_University_of_Suceava" title="Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava">Suceava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Cluj-Napoca" title="Technical University of Cluj-Napoca">TU Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Moldova" title="Technical University of Moldova">TU Moldova</a></li> <li>Technische Hochschule Ulm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Bata_University_in_Zl%C3%ADn" title="Tomas Bata University in Zlín">Tomas Bata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trieste" title="University of Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Trnava" title="University of Trnava">Trnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tuzla" title="University of Tuzla">Tuzla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ulm" title="University of Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod_National_University" title="Uzhhorod National University">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="West University of Timișoara">Timișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zadar" title="University of Zadar">Zadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corvinus_foepulet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/150px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/225px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Corvinus_foepulet.jpg/300px-Corvinus_foepulet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#74C365; color:#232;">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1ssy_University_Budapest" title="Andrássy University Budapest">Andrássy University Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt-Ingolstadt" title="Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt">Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megatrend_University" title="Megatrend University">Megatrend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nova_Gorica" title="University of Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiru_Haret_University" title="Spiru Haret University">Spiru Haret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Goldi%C8%99_Western_University_of_Arad" title="Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad">Vasile Goldiș</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622683#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121539003">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127404613">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36157-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79064652">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118703228">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118703228">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36072165">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Universität Graz"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710028&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90636431">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000057965&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/10106">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269473005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000157597">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13360869?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500353538">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1206835">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026458543">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/11242">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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