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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization and structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organization_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organization and structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Office_of_the_Chief_of_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Office_of_the_Chief_of_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Office of the Chief of Department</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Office_of_the_Chief_of_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bureaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bureaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bureaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bureaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rank_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rank_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rank structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rank_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rank structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rank_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Badges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Badges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Department composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Department_composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Department composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Department_composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Women_in_the_NYPD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women_in_the_NYPD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Women in the NYPD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women_in_the_NYPD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Place_of_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Place_of_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Place of residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Place_of_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_of_duty_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_of_duty_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Line of duty deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_of_duty_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Public opinion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_and_misconduct_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_and_misconduct_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Corruption and misconduct cases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption_and_misconduct_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firearms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firearms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Firearms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Firearms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Firearms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Firearms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On_duty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_duty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>On duty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_duty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_from_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_from_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Discontinued from service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_from_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Affiliations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City Police Department</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="شرطة نيويورك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرطة نيويورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-York_Polis_Departamenti" title="Nyu-York Polis Departamenti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyu-York Polis Departamenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Полицейско управление на Ню Йорк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полицейско управление на Ню Йорк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorgi_politsei" title="New Yorgi politsei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Yorgi politsei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αστυνομική υπηρεσία της πόλης της Νέας Υόρκης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστυνομική υπηρεσία της πόλης της Νέας Υόρκης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamento_de_Polic%C3%ADa_de_Nueva_York" title="Departamento de Policía de Nueva York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Departamento de Policía de Nueva York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkeko_Polizia_Departamentua" title="New Yorkeko Polizia Departamentua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="New Yorkeko Polizia Departamentua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اداره پلیس نیویورک سیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اداره پلیس نیویورک سیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0%EA%B5%AD" title="뉴욕 경찰국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 경찰국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/NYPD" title="NYPD – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="NYPD" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policijski_odjel_New_York_Cityja" title="Policijski odjel New York Cityja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Policijski odjel New York Cityja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departemen_Kepolisian_Kota_New_York" title="Departemen Kepolisian Kota New York – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Departemen Kepolisian Kota New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="משטרת העיר ניו יורק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטרת העיר ניו יורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85ujorkas_policijas_departaments" title="Ņujorkas policijas departaments – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņujorkas policijas departaments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niujorko_policijos_departamentas" title="Niujorko policijos departamentas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Niujorko policijos departamentas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Police_Departiment" title="New York Police Departiment – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="New York Police Departiment" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Полициски оддел на градот Њујорк – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полициски оддел на градот Њујорк" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabatan_Polis_Bandar_Raya_New_York" title="Jabatan Polis Bandar Raya New York – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jabatan Polis Bandar Raya New York" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="ニューヨーク市警察 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク市警察" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departamentul_de_Poli%C8%9Bie_al_ora%C8%99ului_New_York" title="Departamentul de Poliție al orașului New York – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Departamentul de Poliție al orașului New York" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Департамент полиции Нью-Йорка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Департамент полиции Нью-Йорка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нью Йорк полициатын департамена – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нью Йорк полициатын департамена" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policija_New_Yorka" title="Policija New Yorka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Policija New Yorka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorkin_poliisi" title="New Yorkin poliisi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Yorkin poliisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New York City Police Department" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_%C5%9Eehri_Polis_Departman%C4%B1" title="New York Şehri Polis Departmanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New York Şehri Polis Departmanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Департамент поліції Нью-Йорка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Департамент поліції Нью-Йорка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B8%82%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B1%80" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"NYPD" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/NYPD_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="NYPD (disambiguation)">NYPD (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Police" title="New York State Police">New York State Police</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">City of New York <span class="nowrap">Police Department</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Patch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/140px-Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/210px-Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/280px-Patch_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Patch</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NYPD shield (officer)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/140px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/210px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/280px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="401" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">NYPD shield (officer)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/210px-Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg/280px-Flag_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City#Police_Department" title="Flags of New York City">Flag</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common name</th><td class="infobox-data">New York City Police Department</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">NYPD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Fidelis ad Mortem</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</li><li>"Faithful Unto Death"</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">May 23, 1845<span class="noprint">; 179 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1845-05-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">50,676<sup id="cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a></span>5.4 b (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-budget_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/250px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/375px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/500px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6599" data-file-height="5030" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">468.484 sq mi (1,213.37 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">8,468,190 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">As per operations jurisdiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General nature</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#locpol" title="Law enforcement agency">Local civilian police</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/One_Police_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="One Police Plaza">One Police Plaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sworn officers</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 33,000 sworn officers<sup id="cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Civilian employees</th><td class="infobox-data">Approximately 19,000 civilian employees<sup id="cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a> responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Donlon" title="Thomas G. Donlon">Thomas G. Donlon</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Tania_Kinsella" title="Tania Kinsella">Tania Kinsella</a>, First Deputy Commissioner</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Maddrey" title="Jeffrey Maddrey">Jeffrey Maddrey</a>, Chief of Department</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none;padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:transparent;"><div>List of units</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; list-style-type:disc;text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Auxiliary_Police" title="New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police">Auxiliary Police</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Aviation_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Aviation Unit">Aviation Unit</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Counterterrorism_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau">Counterterrorism Bureau</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Detective Bureau</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Harbor Unit </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Highway_Patrol" title="New York City Police Department Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Intelligence_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Intelligence Bureau">Intelligence Bureau</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Mounted Unit </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Patrol (Precincts) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> Traffic Control/Parking Enforcement </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Facilities</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>77 precincts<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>12 transit districts</li><li>9 housing police service areas</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Police_vehicles_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Police vehicles in New York City">Police vehicles</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,624<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Police_watercraft" title="Police watercraft">Police boats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Aviation_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPD Aviation Unit">Helicopters</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mounted_police" title="Mounted police">Horses</a></th><td class="infobox-data">45<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">K-9 units</a></th><td class="infobox-data">34</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyc.gov/nypd">nyc<wbr />.gov<wbr />/nypd</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypdonline.org">nypdonline<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Police_officer_(48529090452).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg/300px-NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg/450px-NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg/600px-NYPD_Police_officer_%2848529090452%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>NYPD Police officer in uniform at <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">the US Women's Soccer Team</a> <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a> in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>New York City Police Department</b> (<b>NYPD</b>), officially the <b>City of New York Police Department</b>, is the primary <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">law enforcement agency</a> within <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Established on May 23, 1845, the NYPD is the largest, and one of the oldest, municipal police departments in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD is <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquartered</a> at <a href="/wiki/1_Police_Plaza" title="1 Police Plaza">1 Police Plaza</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Park_Row_(Manhattan)" title="Park Row (Manhattan)">Park Row</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a> near <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a>. The NYPD's regulations are compiled in title 38 of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Rules" title="New York City Rules">New York City Rules</a></i>. Dedicated units of the NYPD include the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">K-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Harbor_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Harbor Unit">harbor patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Highway_Patrol" title="New York City Police Department Highway Patrol">highway patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_aviation" title="Police aviation">air support</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bomb_squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb squad">bomb squad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counterterrorism" title="Counterterrorism">counterterrorism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">criminal intelligence</a>, anti-<a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narcotics" class="mw-redirect" title="Narcotics">narcotics</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Mounted_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Mounted Unit">mounted patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Transportation_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Transportation Bureau">public transportation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">public housing</a> units. </p><p>The NYPD employs over 40,000 people, including more than 30,000 uniformed officers as of September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the official <a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a> database, the NYPD responded to nearly 500,000 reports of crime and made over 200,000 arrests during 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, it had a budget of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$6 billion</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-budget_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the NYPD's actual spending often exceeds its budget.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD has <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct" title="New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct">a history of police brutality, corruption, and misconduct</a>, which critics argue persists into the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-Kane_2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kane_2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McArdle_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McArdle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its high-profile location in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_populous_cities_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most populous cities in the United States">largest city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">media center</a> in the U.S., fictionalized versions of the NYPD and its officers have frequently been portrayed in <a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_portrayals_of_the_NYPD" title="List of fictional portrayals of the NYPD">novels, radio, television, motion pictures, and video games</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="History of the New York City Police Department">History of the New York City Police Department</a></div> <p>The Municipal Police were established in 1845, replacing an old <a href="/wiki/Watchman_(law_enforcement)" title="Watchman (law enforcement)">night watch</a> system. Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Havemeyer" title="William Frederick Havemeyer">William Havemeyer</a> shepherded the NYPD together.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD appointed its first Black officer in 1911<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first female officer in 1918.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_(28802606564).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg/220px-Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg/330px-Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg/440px-Rescue_worker_reaching_into_a_New_York_Police_car_covered_with_debris_%2828802606564%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption>NYPD sergeant searching a cruiser covered in debris during 9/11</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Richard_Enright" title="Richard Enright">Richard Enright</a>'s tenure as commissioner, the country's first <a href="/wiki/Shomrim_Society" title="Shomrim Society">Shomrim Society</a>, a fraternal organization of Jewish police officers, was founded in the NYPD in 1924. At the time, NYPD had 700 Jewish officers on the force.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, highly decorated NYPD officer <a href="/wiki/Mario_Biaggi" title="Mario Biaggi">Mario Biaggi</a>, later a US Congressman, became the first police officer in <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> to be made a member of the National Police Officers Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, the NYPD began to police street-level drug markets much more intensively, leading to a sharp increase in incarceration.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, Mayor David Dinkins created an independent Civilian Complaint Review Board for the NYPD. In response to this, some NYPD officers violently protested<sup id="cite_ref-:02_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and rioted.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They blocked traffic on the Brooklyn Bridge, demonstrated at City Hall and shouted racial epithets.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protests were sponsored by the NYPD union.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994 the NYPD developed the <a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a> computer system for tracking crime geographically, which is now in use by other police departments in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Research is mixed on whether CompStat had an impact on crime rates.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the mid to late 1990s, several mergers took place which changed the landscape of policing in New York City. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department" title="New York City Housing Authority Police Department">New York City Housing Authority Police Department</a> merged into the NYPD in 1995, becoming the Transit Bureau and Housing Bureau respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">New York City Department of Transportation</a>'s Traffic Operations Bureau was merged into the NYPD, becoming the Transportation Bureau. In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety Division</a> became part of the NYPD's Community Affairs Bureau. </p><p>In 2021, the NYPD ceased enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a> crimes other than <a href="/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence" title="Driving under the influence">driving under the influence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the NYPD changed its motto from "Courtesy, Professionalism, Respect" to "Fighting Crime, Protecting the Public".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_structure">Organization and structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Organization and structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="Organization of the New York City Police Department">Organization of the New York City Police Department</a></div> <p>The department is administered and governed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">police commissioner</a>, who is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor</a>. Technically, the Commissioner serves a five-year term; as a practical matter, they serve at the mayor's pleasure. The commissioner in turn appoints the first deputy commissioner, numerous deputy commissioners, and the Chief of Department (the most senior uniformed officer). By default, the commissioner and their subordinate deputies are civilians under an oath of office and are not sworn officers. However, a commissioner who comes up from the sworn ranks retains the status and statutory powers of a police officer while serving as commissioner. This affects their police pensions, and their ability to carry a firearm without a pistol permit. Some police commissioners carry a personal firearm, but they also have a full-time security detail. </p><p>Commissioners and deputy commissioners are administrators who specialize in areas of great importance to the Department, such as counterterrorism, support services, public information, legal matters, intelligence, and information technology. However, as civilian administrators, deputy commissioners are prohibited from taking operational control of a police situation (the commissioner and the first deputy commissioner may take control of these situations, however). Within the rank structure, there are also designations, known as "grades", that connote differences in duties, experience, and pay. However, supervisory functions are generally reserved for the rank of sergeant and above. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Office_of_the_Chief_of_Department">Office of the Chief of Department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Office of the Chief of Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Police">Chief of Department</a> serves as the senior sworn member of the NYPD. Jeffrey Maddrey, a longtime NYPD veteran,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the 43rd individual to hold the post,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which before 1987 was known as the chief of operations and before that as chief inspector.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bureaus">Bureaus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bureaus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prose plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Prose" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is in <a href="/wiki/MOS:LIST" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:LIST">list</a> format but may read better as <a href="/wiki/MOS:PROSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:PROSE">prose</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit">converting this article</a>, if appropriate. <a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing help</a> is available.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The department is divided into 20 bureaus,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are typically commanded by a uniformed bureau chief (such as the chief of patrol and the chief of housing) or a civilian deputy commissioner (such as the Deputy Commissioner of Information Technology). The bureaus fit under four umbrellas: Patrol, Transit & Housing, Investigative, and Administrative. Bureaus are often subdivided into smaller divisions and units. All deputy commissioners report directly to the Commissioner and bureau chiefs report to the Commissioner through the Chief of Department. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Officers from the Emergency Service Unit"><img alt="Officers from the Emergency Service Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg/200px-New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg/300px-New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg/400px-New_York_Police_Department_officers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="2528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Officers from the Emergency Service Unit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_police_boat,_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Police boat patrolling the East River"><img alt="Police boat patrolling the East River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG/200px-NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG/300px-NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG/400px-NYPD_police_boat%2C_Brooklyn_Bridge_and_Downtown_Brooklyn_at_sunset.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Police boat patrolling the <a href="/wiki/East_River" title="East River">East River</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_police_motorcycle.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A Highway Patrol officer speaks with a passerby"><img alt="A Highway Patrol officer speaks with a passerby" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NYPD_police_motorcycle.png/200px-NYPD_police_motorcycle.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NYPD_police_motorcycle.png/300px-NYPD_police_motorcycle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/NYPD_police_motorcycle.png/400px-NYPD_police_motorcycle.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Highway Patrol officer speaks with a passerby</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1 Police Plaza, NYPD headquarters"><img alt="1 Police Plaza, NYPD headquarters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG/200px-NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG/300px-NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG/400px-NYPD_One_Police_Plaza.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/1_Police_Plaza" title="1 Police Plaza">1 Police Plaza</a>, NYPD headquarters</div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bureau</th> <th>Commanding officer</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Subdivisions </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Patrol Services Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Patrol</td> <td>The Patrol Services Bureau oversees the majority of the NYPD's uniformed patrol officers. This is the largest bureau. It is under the command of the Chief of Patrol.</td> <td>There are currently eight borough commands (Manhattan North, Manhattan South, Brooklyn North, Brooklyn South, Queens North, Queens South, Staten Island, and The Bronx), with each command headed by an assistant chief. These are further divided into 77 <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department#Police_precincts" title="Organization of the New York City Police Department">police precincts</a>, which are commanded by a captain, deputy inspector, or inspector; depending on size. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Special Operations Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Special Operations</td> <td>The Special Operations Bureau Manages NYPD responses to major events and incidents that require specifically trained and equipped personnel. It is under the command of the Chief of Special Operations.</td> <td>The Special Operations Bureau is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Aviation_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Aviation Unit">Aviation Unit</a>, Harbor Unit, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Mounted_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Mounted Unit">Mounted Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Strategic_Response_Group" title="New York City Police Department Strategic Response Group">Strategic Response Group</a>, Crisis Outreach and Support Unit. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Transit Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Transit</td> <td>The Transit Bureau Oversees NYPD transit officers in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>. It is under the command of the Chief of Transit.</td> <td>This Bureau is responsible for 12 transit districts, each located within or adjacent to the subway system, and overseen by three borough commands: Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Bronx/Queens <p>Specialized units within the Transit Bureau include Borough Task Forces, Anti-Terrorism Unit, Citywide Vandals Task Force, Canine Unit, Special Projects Unit, and MetroCard Fraud Task Force. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></b></td> <td>Chief of Housing</td> <td>The Housing Bureau Oversees law enforcement within New York City <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">public housing</a>. It is under the command of the Chief of Housing</td> <td>There are nine police service areas, each covering a collection of housing developments. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Transportation_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Transportation Bureau">Transportation Bureau</a></b></td> <td>Chief of Transportation</td> <td>The Transportation Bureau Manages <a href="/wiki/Highway_patrol" title="Highway patrol">highway patrol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traffic_management" title="Traffic management">traffic management</a> in New York City. It is under the command of the Chief of Transportation.</td> <td>Traffic Management Center, Highway District, Traffic Operations District, Traffic Enforcement District </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Counterterrorism_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau">Counterterrorism Bureau</a></b></td> <td>Chief of Counterterrorism</td> <td>The Counterterrorism Bureau counters, investigates, analyzes, and prevents <a href="/wiki/Terrorism" title="Terrorism">terrorism</a> in New York City. It is under the command of the Chief of Counterterrorism.</td> <td>Critical Response Command, Counterterrorism Division, Terrorism Threat Analysis Group, Lower Manhattan Security Initiative, World Trade Center Command </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Crime Control Strategies Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Crime Control Strategies</td> <td>The Crime Control Strategies Bureau oversees the analysis and monitoring of trends across New York City, develops strategies targeted to reduce crime, and applies strategies to the NYPD. It is under the command of the Chief of Crime Control Strategies</td> <td>CompStat Unit, Crime Analysis Unit </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Detective Bureau</a></b></td> <td>Chief of Detectives</td> <td>The Detectives Bureau oversees NYPD <a href="/wiki/Detective" title="Detective">detectives.</a> The Detectives are in charge of preventing, detecting, and investigating crime in New York City. It is under the command of the Chief of Detectives.</td> <td>Borough Investigative Commands, Special Victims Division, Forensic Investigations Division, Special Investigations Division, Criminal Enterprise Division, Fugitive Enforcement Division, Real Time Crime Center, District Attorneys Squad, Grand Larceny Division, Gun Violence Suppression Division, Vice Enforcement Division </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Intelligence_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Intelligence Bureau">Intelligence Bureau</a></b></td> <td>Chief of Intelligence</td> <td>The Intelligence Bureau oversees the collection and analysis of data to detect and disrupt criminal and terrorist activity in New York City. It is under the command of the Chief of Intelligence.</td> <td>Intelligence Operations and Analysis Section, Criminal Intelligence Section </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Internal Affairs Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Internal Affairs</td> <td>The Internal Affairs Bureau investigates <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">police misconduct</a> within the NYPD. It is under the command of the Chief of Internal Affairs.</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Employee Relations</b></td> <td>Deputy Commissioner of Employee Relations</td> <td>Employee Relations oversees the fraternal, religious, and line organizations of the NYPD, as well as ceremonial customs. It is under the command of the Deputy Commissioner of Employee Relations.</td> <td>Employee Relations Section, Chaplains Unit, Ceremonial Unit, Sports Unit </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Collaborative Policing</b></td> <td>Deputy Commissioner of Collaborative Policing</td> <td>Collaborative Policing works with non-profits, community-based organizations, faith-based communities, other law enforcement agencies, and other New York City stakeholders on public safety initiatives. It is under the command of the Deputy Commissioner of Collaborative Policing</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> Community Affairs Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Community Affairs</td> <td>The Community Affairs Bureau works with community leaders, civic organizations, block associations, and the public to educate on police policies and practices; it is also responsible for NYPD officers in schools and investigates <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency" title="Juvenile delinquency">juvenile delinquency</a>. It is under the command of the Chief of Community Affairs.</td> <td>Community Outreach Division, Crime Prevention Division, Juvenile Justice Division, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety Division</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Information Technology Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Information Technology</td> <td>The Information Technology Bureau oversees the maintenance, research, development, and implementation of technology to support strategies, programs, and procedures within the NYPD. It is under the command of the Chief of Information Technology.</td> <td>Administration, Fiscal Affairs, Strategic Technology, IT Services Division, Life-Safety Systems, Communications Division </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Legal Matters Bureau</b></td> <td>Deputy Commissioner of Legal Matters</td> <td>The Legal Matters Bureau assists NYPD personnel regarding department legal matters; controversially, it has a memorandum of understanding with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_County_District_Attorney" title="New York County District Attorney">Manhattan District Attorney</a> to selectively prosecute <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Criminal_Court" title="New York City Criminal Court">New York City Criminal Court</a> summons and court cases. It is under the command of the Deputy Commissioner of Legal Matters</td> <td>Civil Enforcement Unit, Criminal Section, Civil Section, Legislative Affairs Unit, Document Production/FOIL, Police Action Litigation Section </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Personnel Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Personnel</td> <td>The Personnel Bureau oversees the recruitment and selection of personnel, as well as managing the human resource functions of the NYPD. It is under the command of the Chief of Personnel.</td> <td>Candidate Assessment Division, Career Enhancement Division, Employee Management Division, Personnel Orders Section, Staff Services Section </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Public Information</b></td> <td>Deputy Commissioner of Public Information</td> <td>Public Information works with media organizations to provide information to the public. It is under the command of the Deputy Commissioner of Public Information.</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Risk Management</b></td> <td>Assistant Chief of Risk Management</td> <td>Risk Management oversees the performance of police officers and identifies officers who may require enhanced training or supervision. It is under the command of the Assistant Chief of Risk Management.</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Support Services Bureau</b></td> <td>Deputy Commissioner of Support Services</td> <td>Support Services Bureau manages equipment, maintenance, and storage, primarily evidence storage and fleet maintenance. It is under the command of the Deputy Commissioner of Support Services.</td> <td>Fleet Services Division, Property Clerk Division, Central Records Division, Printing Section </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Training Bureau</b></td> <td>Chief of Training</td> <td>The Training Bureau oversees the training of recruits, officers, staff, and civilians. It is under the command of the Chief of Training.</td> <td>Recruit Training Section, Physical Training and Tactics Department, Tactical Training Unit, Firearms and Tactics Section, COBRA Training, In-Service Tactical Training Unit, Driver Education and Training Unit, Computer Training Unit, Civilian Training Program, School Safety Training Unit, Instructor Development Unit, Criminal Investigation Course, Leadership Development Section, Citizens Police Academy </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rank_structure">Rank structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rank structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="Special:EditPage/New York City Police Department">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22">"New York City Police Department"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22New+York+City+Police+Department%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Officers graduate from the Police Academy after five and a half to six months (or sometimes more) of training in various academic, physical, and tactical fields. For the first 18 months of their careers, they are designated as "Probationary Police Officers", or more informally, "rookies". </p><p>There are three career "tracks" in the NYPD: supervisory, investigative, and specialist. The supervisory track consists of nine ranks; promotion to the ranks of <a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">sergeant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police captain">captain</a> are made via competitive <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a> examinations. After reaching the rank of captain, promotion to the ranks of deputy inspector, inspector, deputy chief, assistant chief, (bureau) chief, and chief of department is at the discretion of the police commissioner. Promotion from the rank of police officer to <a href="/wiki/Detective" title="Detective">detective</a> is discretionary by the police commissioner or required by law when the officer has performed eighteen months or more of investigative duty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badges">Badges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Badges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Badges in the New York City Police Department are referred to as "shields" (the traditional term), though not all badge designs are strictly <a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">shield-shaped</a>. Some officers have used "Pottsy" badges, "dupes", or duplicate badges, as officers are punished for losing their shield by also losing up to ten days' pay.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every rank has a different badge design (except "police officer" and "probationary police officer") and, upon change in rank, officers receive a new badge. Lower-ranked police officers are identified by their shield numbers, and tax registry numbers. Lieutenants and above do not have shield numbers and are identified by tax registry numbers. All sworn members of the NYPD have their ID card photos taken against a red background. Civilian employees of the NYPD have their ID card photos taken against a blue background, signifying that they are not commissioned to carry a firearm. All ID cards have an expiration date. Although the First Deputy Commissioner and Chief of Department share the same insignia (four stars), the First Deputy Commissioner outranks the Chief of Department. The Deputy Commissioners Bureau Chiefs/Bureau Chief Chaplains and Chief Surgeon have three stars. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>Insignia </th> <th>Badge design </th> <th>Badge color </th> <th>Badge number </th> <th>Uniform </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/5_Gold_Stars.svg/135px-5_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/5_Gold_Stars.svg/203px-5_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/5_Gold_Stars.svg/270px-5_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Commissioner.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/NYPD_Commissioner.png/135px-NYPD_Commissioner.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/NYPD_Commissioner.png/203px-NYPD_Commissioner.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/NYPD_Commissioner.png/270px-NYPD_Commissioner.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> With requisite number of stars and rank </td> <td rowspan="7">Gold, with silver star(s) </td> <td rowspan="11">No </td> <td rowspan="11">White shirt,<br />dark blue <a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a>,<br />gold hat badge </td></tr> <tr> <td>First Deputy Commissioner </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/108px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/162px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/216px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_police" title="Chief of police">Chief of Department</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/108px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="108" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/162px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4_Gold_Stars.svg/216px-4_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Commissioner (has no operational command; however, has a rank equivalent to a bureau chief) </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/81px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/122px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/162px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bureau Chief &<br />Bureau Chief <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">Chaplain</a> † </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/81px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/122px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/3_Gold_Stars.svg/162px-3_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="88" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant Chief &<br />Assistant Chief Chaplain † </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_Gold_Stars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Gold_Stars.svg/54px-2_Gold_Stars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Gold_Stars.svg/81px-2_Gold_Stars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/2_Gold_Stars.svg/108px-2_Gold_Stars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Chief &<br />Deputy Chief Chaplain †<br /> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/1_Gold_Star.svg/27px-1_Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/1_Gold_Star.svg/41px-1_Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/1_Gold_Star.svg/54px-1_Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Deputy_Chief_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/NYPD_Deputy_Chief_Badge.png/135px-NYPD_Deputy_Chief_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/NYPD_Deputy_Chief_Badge.png 1.5x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Chaplain and Surgeon badges differ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inspector#Municipal_police" title="Inspector">Inspector</a> &<br />Chaplain †<br /> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonel_Gold-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Colonel_Gold-vector.svg/50px-Colonel_Gold-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Colonel_Gold-vector.svg/75px-Colonel_Gold-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Colonel_Gold-vector.svg/100px-Colonel_Gold-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Inspector_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/NYPD_Inspector_Badge.png/135px-NYPD_Inspector_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/NYPD_Inspector_Badge.png 1.5x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Chaplain and Surgeon badges differ </td> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;">Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Inspector </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O4_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/30px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/45px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/60px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Deputy_Inspector_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/NYPD_Deputy_Inspector_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police captain">Captain</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Captain_insignia_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Captain_insignia_gold.svg/25px-Captain_insignia_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Captain_insignia_gold.svg/38px-Captain_insignia_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Captain_insignia_gold.svg/50px-Captain_insignia_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NPYD_Captain_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NPYD_Captain_Badge.png/135px-NPYD_Captain_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NPYD_Captain_Badge.png/202px-NPYD_Captain_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/NPYD_Captain_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant#Police_rank" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O1_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/10px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/15px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/20px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>(shoulder & collar) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg/130px-NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg" decoding="async" width="130" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg/195px-NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/NYPD_Lieutenant_Badge.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="231" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergeant#Police_departments_and_prisons" title="Sergeant">Sergeant</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg/35px-NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg/53px-NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg/70px-NYPD_Sergeant_Stripes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> (sleeve) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg/135px-NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg/203px-NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg/270px-NYPD_Sergeant_Badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="336" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Yes </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Navy blue shirt,<br /><a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a>,<br />gold hat badge </td></tr> <tr> <td>Detective </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;">None </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png/100px-Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png/150px-Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png/200px-Badge_of_a_New_York_City_Police_Department_detective.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="947" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Police_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Officer">Police Officer</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/100px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/150px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png/200px-Badge_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Silver </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Yes,<br />matching hat badge </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Navy blue shirt,<br /><a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a>,<br />silver hat badge with matching number </td></tr> <tr> <td>Probationary Officer </td></tr> <tr> <td>Recruit Officer </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Yes </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">Slate grey,<br />black <a href="/wiki/Garrison_cap" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrison cap">garrison cap</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">Cadet</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">None </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="cnote_†"><b><a href="#ref_†">^</a></b></span> <b>†:</b> Rank that has no police powers<br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Department_composition">Department composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Department composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of October 2023, the NYPD's current authorized uniformed strength is 33,536.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also 19,454 civilian employees, including approximately 4,500 <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Auxiliary_Police" title="New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police">auxiliary police officers</a>, 5,500 <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">school safety agents</a>, and 3,500 traffic enforcement agents currently employed by the department. The <a href="/wiki/Patrolmen%27s_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York">Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York</a> (NYC PBA), the largest municipal <a href="/wiki/Police_union" title="Police union">police union</a> in the United States, represents over 50,000 active and retired NYC police officers. </p><p>Of the entire 33,536-member police force in 2023: 47% are white and 53% are members of minority groups. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Of 21,603 officers on patrol: </p> <ul><li>43% are non-Hispanic white</li> <li>57% are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Of 5,164 <a href="/wiki/Detective" title="Detective">detectives</a>: </p> <ul><li>52% are non-Hispanic white</li> <li>48% are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Of 4,376 <a href="/wiki/Sergeant" title="Sergeant">sergeants</a>: </p> <ul><li>52% are non-Hispanic white</li> <li>48% are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Of 1,635 <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenants</a>: </p> <ul><li>59% are non-Hispanic white</li> <li>41% are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Of 360 <a href="/wiki/Police_captain" title="Police captain">captains</a>: </p> <ul><li>62% are non-Hispanic white</li> <li>38% are black, Latino (of any race), or Asian or Asian-American.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Of 101 <a href="/wiki/Police_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Police chief">police chiefs</a>: </p> <ul><li>57% are non-Hispanic white and</li> <li>43% are non-white.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Explanationism" title="Wikipedia:Explanationism"><span title="This sentence or topic needs more explanation.">more detail needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women_in_the_NYPD">Women in the NYPD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Women in the NYPD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Women_in_policing_in_the_United_States" title="Women in policing in the United States">Women in policing in the United States</a></div> <p>On January 1, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Keechant_Sewell" title="Keechant Sewell">Keechant Sewell</a> became the first woman to serve as the NYPD <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Commissioner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Juanita N. Holmes, appointed Chief of the Patrol Bureau in 2020, was the first black woman to hold this command and at the time of her appointment, was the highest-ranked uniformed woman in the NYPD.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 12, 2023, Sewell announced that she was stepping down as commissioner. No reason was given for her departure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Place_of_residence">Place of residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Place of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a rule, NYPD officers can reside in New York City as well as <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a> counties and approximately half of them live outside the city (51% in 2020, up from 42% in 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legislation has been introduced to require newly hired officers to reside in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Line_of_duty_deaths">Line of duty deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Line of duty deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NYPD has lost 932 officers in the line of duty since 1849. This figure includes officers from agencies that were later absorbed by or became a part of the modern NYPD, in addition to the NYPD itself. This number also includes 28 officers killed on and off duty by gunfire of other officers on duty. Gunfire from adversaries has resulted in the deaths of 286 officers.<sup id="cite_ref-odmp.org_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odmp.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NYPD lost 23 officers in the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001 attacks</a>, not including another 247 who later died of 9/11-related illnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NYPD has more line-of-duty deaths than any other American law enforcement agency.<sup id="cite_ref-odmp.org_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odmp.org-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NYPD has a broad array of specialized services, including the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_dog" title="Police dog">K9</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Harbor_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Harbor Unit">harbor patrol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_aviation" title="Police aviation">air support</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bomb_squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomb squad">bomb squad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criminal_intelligence" title="Criminal intelligence">criminal intelligence</a>, anti-<a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang</a>, anti-<a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Narcotic" title="Narcotic">narcotics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City">public transportation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">public housing</a> units. The NYPD Intelligence Division & Counter-Terrorism Bureau has officers stationed in eleven cities internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 the NYPD responded to 482,337 reports of crime and made 214,617 arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were 95,606 major <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felonies</a> reported in 2019, compared to over half a million per year when <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">crime in New York City</a> peaked during the <a href="/wiki/Crack_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Crack epidemic in the United States">crack epidemic</a> of the 1980s and 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Reported number of major felony offenses </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Crime </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Murder </th> <td>2,262 </td> <td>673 </td> <td>536 </td> <td>319 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Rape </th> <td>3,126 </td> <td>2,068 </td> <td>1,373 </td> <td>1,755<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Robbery </th> <td>100,280 </td> <td>32,562 </td> <td>19,486 </td> <td>13,371 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Assault </th> <td>44,122 </td> <td>25,924 </td> <td>16,956 </td> <td>20,696 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Burglary </th> <td>122,055 </td> <td>38,352 </td> <td>18,600 </td> <td>10,783 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Larceny </th> <td>108,487 </td> <td>49,631 </td> <td>37,835 </td> <td>43,250 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left">Auto theft </th> <td>146,925 </td> <td>35,442 </td> <td>10,329 </td> <td>5,430 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: right"> <th style="text-align: left"><b>Total</b> </th> <th><b>527,257</b> </th> <th><b>184,652</b> </th> <th><b>105,115</b> </th> <th><b>95,606</b> </th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The definition of rape was widened at the federal level in 2013<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion">Public opinion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public opinion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png/220px-Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png/330px-Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png/440px-Public_Approval_of_NYPD_since_1997.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Public approval of the NYPD over time</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University Polling Institute</a> has been regularly measuring public opinion of the NYPD since 1997 when just under 50% of the public approved of the job the NYPD was doing. Approval peaked at 78% in 2002 following the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> terrorist <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">attacks in September 2001</a>, and has ranged between 52 and 72% since.<sup id="cite_ref-qu15_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qu15-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approval varies by race/ethnicity, with black and Hispanic respondents consistently less likely to say they approve of the job the NYPD is doing than whites.<sup id="cite_ref-qu15_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qu15-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the Quinnipiac poll found that New York City voters approve of the way NYPD, in general, does its job by a margin of 67–25%. Approval was 79–15 percent among white voters, 52–37 percent among black voters, and 73–24 percent among Hispanic voters. 86% of voters said crime is a serious problem, 71% said police brutality is a serious problem and 61% said police corruption is a serious problem.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2020 poll commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute for Policy Research</a> reported that the public approved of the NYPD 53% to 40% against, again with strong racial differences: 59% of whites and Asians approved, as did 51% of Hispanics, whereas 51% of black residents disapproved.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corruption_and_misconduct_cases">Corruption and misconduct cases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Corruption and misconduct cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct" title="New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct">New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct</a></div> <p>The NYPD has a long history of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_misconduct" title="Police misconduct">misconduct</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Police_corruption" title="Police corruption">corruption</a>, as well as discrimination on the basis of race, religion and sexuality.<sup id="cite_ref-McArdle_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McArdle-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kane_2012_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kane_2012-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics, including from within the NYPD, have accused the NYPD of manipulating crime statistics.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, NYPD officer <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Schoolcraft" title="Adrian Schoolcraft">Adrian Schoolcraft</a> was arrested, abducted by his fellow officers and involuntarily admitted to a psychiatric hospital after he provided evidence of manipulation of crime statistics (intentional under reporting of crimes) and intentional wrongful arrests (to meet arrest quotas). He filed a federal suit against the department, which the city settled before trial in 2015, also giving him back pay for the period when he was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Knapp_Commission" title="Knapp Commission">Knapp Commission</a> found in 1970 that the NYPD had systematic corruption problems.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Complaint_Review_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian Complaint Review Board">Civilian Complaint Review Board</a> is an all-civilian, 13-member panel tasked with investigating misconduct or lesser abuse accusations against NYPD officers, including use of excessive force, abuse of authority, discourtesy, and offensive language. Complaints against officers may be filed online, by mail, by phone, or in person at any NYPD station.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 8, 2020, both houses of the New York state assembly passed the <a href="/wiki/Eric_Garner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Garner">Eric Garner</a> Anti-Chokehold Act, which provides that any police officer in the state of New York who injures or kills somebody through the use of "a chokehold or similar restraint" can be charged with a class C felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-garnerlegislation_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garnerlegislation-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a> signed the police reforms into law on June 12, 2020, which he described as "long overdue".<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-garnerlegislation_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garnerlegislation-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 during the early part of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Coronavirus_Pandemic_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, many NYPD officers refused to wear face masks while policing protests related to racial injustice, contrary to the recommendations of health experts and authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd" title="George Floyd">George Floyd</a> protests, <i>The New York Times</i> reported that more than 60 videos showed NYPD police attacking protesters, many of whom were attacked without cause.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Included in these attacks were the '<a href="/wiki/Kettling" title="Kettling">kettling</a>' of protesters,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an officer removing the mask of a protester and pepper spraying him,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an incident where police vehicles were driven into a crowd.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An investigation by New York City's Department of Investigation concluded that the NYPD had exercised excessive force during the George Floyd protests.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD has been persistently criticized by <a href="/wiki/Safe_streets_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe streets movement">safe streets</a> advocates for endangering cyclists by parking their vehicles in bike lanes,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for misapplying the law when ticketing cyclists riding outside blocked bike lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2021 <i><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></i> analysis, New York City spent at least an average of US$170 million annually in settlements related to police misconduct over ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the NYPD tossed out more than 400 civilian complaints about police misconduct without reviewing the evidence. All of the cases had been investigated by the Civilian Complaint Review Board.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March, NYPD commissioner <a href="/wiki/Edward_Caban" title="Edward Caban">Edward Caban</a> said that the force had exceeded its overtime budget by $100 million, spending $2.5 million a week on overtime alone amid political demonstrations throughout the city and increased deployments in the subway system.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police overtime spending went from $4 million in 2022 to $155 million in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, the NYPD was also accused of extorting a Brooklyn bar owner. The owner said that associate director Ray Martin of the mayor's Office of Entertainment and Nightlife told him that he could pay Commissioner Caban's brother for better treatment from police.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caban resigned his commission shortly after, following a federal investigation into the NYPD's nightclub enforcement.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three days before resigning, Caban watered down the NYPD's misconduct rules, reducing penalties for officers "guilty of abusing authority, using offensive language, failing to take a civilian complaint, and conducting an unlawful search."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s the department developed a <i><a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a></i> system of management which has also since been established in other cities. The NYPD has extensive <a href="/wiki/Crime_scene" title="Crime scene">crime scene</a> investigation and laboratory resources, as well as units that assist with <a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">computer crime</a> investigations. In 2005, the NYPD established a "Real Time Crime Center" to assist in investigations;<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt2_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt2-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is essentially a searchable database that pulls information from departmental records, including traffic tickets, court summonses, and previous complaints to reports,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as arrest reports.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt2_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt2-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The database contains files to identify individuals based on tattoos, body marks, teeth, and skin conditions, based on police records.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt2_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt2-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NYPD also maintains the <a href="/wiki/Domain_Awareness_System" title="Domain Awareness System">Domain Awareness System</a>, a network that provides information and analytics to police, drawn from a variety of sources, including a network of 9,000 publicly and privately owned <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">surveillance cameras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automatic_number-plate_recognition" title="Automatic number-plate recognition">license plate readers</a>, <a href="/wiki/ShotSpotter" title="ShotSpotter">ShotSpotter</a> data, NYPD databases and radiation and chemical sensors.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Domain Awareness System of surveillance was developed as part of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Security_Initiative" title="Lower Manhattan Security Initiative">Lower Manhattan Security Initiative</a> in a partnership between the NYPD and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It allows the NYPD to track surveillance targets and gain detailed information about them. It also has access to data from at least 2 billion license plate readings, 100 million summonses, 54 million 911 calls, 15 million complaints, 12 million detective reports, 11 million arrests, and 2 million warrants. The data from the 9,000 CCTV cameras is kept for 30 days. Text records are searchable. The system is connected to 9,000 video cameras around New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the NYPD deployed a robotic dog, known as Digidog, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Boston_Dynamics" title="Boston Dynamics">Boston Dynamics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The robotic dog has cameras which send back real-time footage along with lights and two-way communication, and it is able to navigate on its own using artificial intelligence.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pix11_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pix11-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reaction by locals to Digidog was mixed.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deployment of Digidog led to condemnation from the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> due to privacy concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-pix11_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pix11-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wired_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to its deployment, a city council member has proposed a law banning armed robots; this would not apply to Digidog as Digidog is not armed and Boston Dynamics prohibits arming its robots.<sup id="cite_ref-wired_92-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 24, 2021, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">Ritchie Torres</a> proposed new federal legislation requiring police departments receiving federal funds to report use of surveillance technology to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Homeland_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> and Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-pix11_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pix11-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NYPD states that the robot is meant for hostage, terrorism, bomb threat, and hazardous material situations, and that it was properly disclosed to the public under current law.<sup id="cite_ref-pix11_91-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pix11-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following continued pushback against Digidog, including opposition to the system's $94,000 price tag, the NYPD announced on April 28, 2021, that its lease would be terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a> announced the revival of the Digidog program in a reversal of his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a>, saying "Digidog is out of the pound." Two robots were purchased at that time for a total of $750,000 using funds from <a href="/wiki/Asset_forfeiture" title="Asset forfeiture">asset forfeiture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vehicles">Vehicles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicles_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="List of vehicles of the New York City Police Department">List of vehicles of the New York City Police Department</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_(FSD),_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/220px-2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/330px-2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/440px-2020_Ford_Explorer_Police_Interceptor_Utility_NYPD_RMP_5063_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4114" data-file-height="2734" /></a><figcaption>NYPD <a href="/wiki/Ford_Police_Interceptor_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Police Interceptor Utility">Ford Police Interceptor Utility</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg/220px-NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg/330px-NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg/440px-NYPD_Dodge_Charger_in_november_2022_file_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>NYPD <a href="/wiki/Dodge_Charger_(LX/LD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodge Charger (LX/LD)">Dodge Charger</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_(FSD),_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/220px-2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/330px-2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg/440px-2022_Ford_Mustang_Mach-E_GT_NYPD_RMP_3000_%28FSD%29%2C_front_NYIAS_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4357" data-file-height="2828" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Ford_Mustang_Mach-E" title="Ford Mustang Mach-E">Ford Mustang Mach-E</a> with the New York City Police Department</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Firearms">Firearms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Firearms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_duty">On duty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: On duty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New NYPD officers are allowed to choose from one of two <a href="/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9mm</a> <a href="/wiki/Service_pistol" title="Service pistol">service pistols</a>: the <a href="/wiki/Glock_17L" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 17L">Glock 17 Gen4</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glock_17L" class="mw-redirect" title="Glock 17L">Glock 19 Gen4</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thefirearmblog.com_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefirearmblog.com-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All duty handguns were previously modified to a 12-<a href="/wiki/Pound-force" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound-force">pound</a> (53 <a href="/wiki/Newton_(units)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton (units)">N</a>) NY-2 trigger pull, though recruits were being issued handguns with a lighter trigger pull as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_5906" title="Smith & Wesson Model 5906">Smith & Wesson 5946</a> semi-automatic 9mm with a double action only (DAO) trigger, was issued to recruits in the past;<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the pistol has been discontinued.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it is no longer an option for new hires, officers who were issued the weapon may continue to use it. </p><p>Shotgun-certified officers were authorized to carry <a href="/wiki/Ithaca_37" title="Ithaca 37">Ithaca 37</a> shotguns, which are being phased out in favor of the newer <a href="/wiki/Mossberg_500#Model_500_vs._Model_590_vs._Model_590A1" title="Mossberg 500">Mossberg 590</a>. Officers and detectives belonging to the NYPD's <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a>, Counter-terrorism Bureau and <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Response_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Response Group">Strategic Response Group</a> are armed with a range of select-fire weapons and long guns, such as the Colt <a href="/wiki/M4A1" class="mw-redirect" title="M4A1">M4A1</a> carbine and similar-pattern Colt <a href="/wiki/AR-15" class="mw-redirect" title="AR-15">AR-15</a> rifles, <a href="/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_MP5" title="Heckler & Koch MP5">Heckler & Koch MP5</a> submachine gun, and the <a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_700" title="Remington Model 700">Remington Model 700</a> bolt-action rifle.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NYPD ESU Officers also use the Ruger Mini 14 556 rifle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_from_service">Discontinued from service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Discontinued from service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1926 until 1986 the standard weapons of the department were the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Smith & Wesson Model 10</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Colt_Official_Police" title="Colt Official Police">Colt Official Police</a> <a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a> revolvers with four-inch barrels. Female officers had the option to choose to carry a three-inch barrel revolver instead of the normal four-inch model due to its lighter weight. Before 1994, the standard weapon of the NYPD was the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_64" title="Smith & Wesson Model 64">Smith & Wesson Model 64</a> DAO, a .38 Special revolver with a three- or four-inch barrel, and the <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Security-Six" title="Ruger Security-Six">Ruger Police Service-Six</a> with a four-inch barrel. This type of revolver was called the Model NY-1 by the department. After the switch in 1994 to semi-automatic pistols, officers who privately purchased <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolvers</a> before January 1, 1994, were allowed to use them for duty use until August 31, 2018. They were <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clause" title="Grandfather clause">grandfathered</a> in as approved off-duty guns.<sup id="cite_ref-thefirearmblog.com_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefirearmblog.com-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the issuing of the 9mm semi-automatic pistol NYPD detectives and plainclothes officers often carried the <a href="/wiki/Colt_Detective_Special" title="Colt Detective Special">Colt Detective Special</a> and/or the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_36" title="Smith & Wesson Model 36">Smith & Wesson Model 36</a> "Chief's Special" .38 Special caliber snub-nosed (two-inch) barrel revolvers for their ease of concealment while dressed in civilian clothes. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kahr_K_series" title="Kahr K series">Kahr K9</a> 9mm pistol was an approved off-duty/backup weapon from 1998 to 2011. It was pulled from service because it could not be modified to a 12-pound trigger pull. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affiliations">Affiliations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The NYPD is affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Foundation" title="New York City Police Foundation">New York City Police Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a>. It also runs a Youth Police academy to provide a positive interaction with police officers and to educate young people about the challenges and responsibilities of police work. The NYPD additionally sponsors a Law Enforcement Explorer Program through Scouting America (formerly the Boy Scouts of America).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department also operates the Citizens Police Academy, which educates the public on basic law and policing procedures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detectives%27_Endowment_Association" title="Detectives' Endowment Association">Detectives' Endowment Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">Law enforcement in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Office_of_Administrative_Trials_and_Hearings" title="New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings">New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York">Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_surveillance_in_New_York_City" title="Police surveillance in New York City">Police surveillance in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_Benevolent_Association" title="Sergeants Benevolent Association">Sergeants Benevolent Association</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCC_FY22_Executive_Budget_Report_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 28,</span> 2020</span>. <q>[S]ome officers don't wear their badges on patrol...Instead, they wear fakes...[c]alled 'dupes,' these phony badges are often just a trifle smaller than real ones but otherwise completely authentic. Officers use them because losing a real badge can mean paperwork and a heavy penalty, as much as 10 days' pay...Though fake badges violate department policy, they are a quirk deeply embedded in the culture and history of the New York Police Department. Estimates of how many of the city's 35,000 officers use fake badges vary from several thousand to several hundred[,] roughly 25 officers are disciplined each year for using them...'lots of people have dupe shields,' said Eric Sanders, a lawyer and former police officer who now represents officers in disciplinary actions...Years ago...officers referred to a fake badge as a Pottsy, after the <a href="/wiki/Jay_Irving" title="Jay Irving">Jay Irving</a> comic strip about a New York City police officer. They later took on the name dupes, for duplicates.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Officer+Is+Real%3B+The+Badge+May+Be+an+Impostor&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2F01badge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/public_information/department-ethnic-gender-rank-recap-report.pdf">"About NYPD - NYPD (Demographics)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www1.nyc.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701185052/https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/public_information/department-ethnic-gender-rank-recap-report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.nyc.gov&rft.atitle=About+NYPD+-+NYPD+%28Demographics%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Fnypd%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fpublic_information%2Fdepartment-ethnic-gender-rank-recap-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/keechant-sewell-sworn-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner-rcna10572">"Keechant Sewell sworn in as NYPD's first female police commissioner"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101153817/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/keechant-sewell-sworn-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner-rcna10572">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Keechant+Sewell+sworn+in+as+NYPD%27s+first+female+police+commissioner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Fkeechant-sewell-sworn-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner-rcna10572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/juanita-holmes-named-1st-female-nypd-chief-of-patrol/2694027/">"Juanita Holmes Named 1st Female NYPD Chief of Patrol"</a>. <i>NBC New York</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+New+York&rft.atitle=Juanita+Holmes+Named+1st+Female+NYPD+Chief+of+Patrol&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fjuanita-holmes-named-1st-female-nypd-chief-of-patrol%2F2694027%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/majority-nypd-officers-dont-live-new-york-city-new-figures-show">"A Majority Of NYPD Officers Don't Live In New York City, New Figures Show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gothamist" title="Gothamist">Gothamist</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gothamist&rft.atitle=A+Majority+Of+NYPD+Officers+Don%27t+Live+In+New+York+City%2C+New+Figures+Show&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fmajority-nypd-officers-dont-live-new-york-city-new-figures-show&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/this-interactive-map-shows-you-where-nypd-officers-live">"This Interactive Map Shows You Where NYPD Officers Live"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gothamist" title="Gothamist">Gothamist</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/training_nypd/firearm_tatics.shtml">the original</a> on March 12, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Training+Bureau+%26%23124%3B+Firearms+%26+Tactics+Section&rft.pub=The+City+of+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fnypd%2Fhtml%2Ftraining_nypd%2Ffirearm_tatics.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.luckygunner.com/lounge/guide-smith-wesson-semi-automatic-models/">"Guide to Smith & Wesson Semi-Auto Pistols & Their Model Numbers"</a>. <i>www.luckygunner.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.luckygunner.com&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Smith+%26+Wesson+Semi-Auto+Pistols+%26+Their+Model+Numbers&rft.date=2015-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.luckygunner.com%2Flounge%2Fguide-smith-wesson-semi-automatic-models%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tactical-life.com/magazines/tactical-weapons/nypds-elite-e-men/?scrape=true">"NYPD's Elite E-Men"</a>. Tactical Life. July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140805121222/http://www.tactical-life.com/magazines/tactical-weapons/nypds-elite-e-men/">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYPD%27s+Elite+E-Men&rft.pub=Tactical+Life&rft.date=2009-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tactical-life.com%2Fmagazines%2Ftactical-weapons%2Fnypds-elite-e-men%2F%3Fscrape%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyexploring.org/">"New York City Exploring – Discover Your Future"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417185239/https://nyexploring.org/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+City+Exploring+%E2%80%93+Discover+Your+Future&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnyexploring.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Darien, Andrew T. <i>Becoming New York's Finest: Race, Gender, and the Integration of the NYPD, 1935–1980</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliot1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Elliot, Bryn (March–April 1997). "Bears in the Air: The US Air Police Perspective". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 68. pp. 46–51. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Bears+in+the+Air%3A+The+US+Air+Police+Perspective&rft.issue=68&rft.pages=46-51&rft.date=1997-03%2F1997-04&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=Bryn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Miller, Wilbur R. <i>Cops, and bobbies: Police authority in New York and London, 1830–1870</i> (The Ohio State University Press, 1999)</li> <li>Monkkonen, Eric H. <i>Police in Urban America, 1860–1920</i> (2004)</li> <li>Richardson, James F. <i>The New York Police, Colonial Times to 1901</i> (Oxford University Press, 1970)</li> <li>Richardson, James F. "To Control the City: The New York Police in Historical Perspective". In <i>Cities in American History</i>, eds. Kenneth T. Jackson and Stanley K. Schultz (1972) pp. 3–13.</li> <li>Thale, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0096144206290384">"The Informal World of Police Patrol: New York City in the Early Twentieth Century"</a>, <i>Journal of Urban History</i> (2007) 33#2 pp. 183–216. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0096144206290384">10.1177/0096144206290384</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_York_City_Police_Department" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/index.page">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rules.cityofnewyork.us/codified-rules?agency=NYPD">Police Department</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Rules_of_the_City_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Rules of the City of New York">Rules of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/n/new_york_city_police_department/index.html">New York City Police Department</a> collected news and commentary at <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=zI-wQr9wil8s.kNy4rI8oAU2M">"Map of NYC Law Enforcement Line of Duty Deaths"</a> (Map). <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Map+of+NYC+Law+Enforcement+Line+of+Duty+Deaths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fd%2Fedit%3Fmid%3DzI-wQr9wil8s.kNy4rI8oAU2M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+York+City+Police+Department" class="Z3988"></span><span class="error"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=svEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA26">"With the Sky Police"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mechanics" title="Popular Mechanics">Popular Mechanics</a></i>, January 1932 article about the NY City Police Air Force and the Keystone-Loening Commuter in service at that time, photos pp. 26–30</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=collection%3Ajohnjaycollegeofcriminaljustice%20annual%20report%20new%20york%20AND%20subject%3A%22New%20York%20%28N.Y.%29.%20Police%20Dept.%20--%20Periodicals%22">NYPD Annual Reports 1912–1923 (digitized books)</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Sealy_Library" title="Lloyd Sealy Library">Lloyd Sealy Library</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dc.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/index.php/Detail/Collection/Show/collection_id/9">Historical images from the NYPD Annual Reports, 1923–23</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Sealy_Library" title="Lloyd Sealy Library">Lloyd Sealy Library</a> Digital Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Precinct,_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="9th Precinct, New York City Police Department">NYPD 9th Precinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Crime_Center" title="Real Time Crime Center">Real Time Crime Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bureaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Counterterrorism_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau">Counterterrorism Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Crime_Control_Strategies_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Crime Control Strategies Bureau (page does not exist)">Crime Control Strategies Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Detective Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Intelligence_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Intelligence Bureau">Intelligence Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Internal_Affairs_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Internal Affairs Bureau (page does not exist)">Internal Affairs Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Legal_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Legal Bureau (page does not exist)">Legal Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Organized_Crime_Control_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Organized Crime Control Bureau">Organized Crime Control Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Patrol_Services_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Patrol Services Bureau (page does not exist)">Patrol Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Personnel_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Personnel Bureau (page does not exist)">Personnel Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Special_Operations_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Special Operations Bureau (page does not exist)">Special Operations Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Transportation_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="New 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York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Highway_Patrol" title="New York City Police Department Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Security_Initiative" title="Lower Manhattan Security Initiative">Lower Manhattan Security Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau#Special_Victims_Division" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Special Victims Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Strategic_Response_Group" title="New York City Police Department Strategic Response Group">Strategic Response Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Street_Crime_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Street Crime Unit">Street Crime Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="Organization of the New York City Police Department">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Blacks_in_Law_Enforcement_Who_Care" title="100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care">100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Cricket_League" title="NYPD Cricket League">Cricket League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDNY_Racing" title="FDNY Racing">FDNY Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department" title="New York City Housing Authority Police Department">Housing Authority Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Foundation" title="New York City Police Foundation">New York City Police Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomrim_Society" title="Shomrim Society">Shomrim Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">Transit Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detectives%27_Endowment_Association" title="Detectives' Endowment Association">Detectives' Endowment Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York">Police Benevolent Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_Benevolent_Association" title="Sergeants Benevolent Association">Sergeants Benevolent Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="History of the New York City Police Department">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention_protest_activity" title="2004 Republican National Convention protest activity">2004 Republican National Convention protest activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">George Floyd protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Russel_Timoshenko" title="Murder of Russel Timoshenko">Murder of Russel Timoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots" title="New York City draft riots">New York City draft riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police riots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_riot" title="New York City Police riot">1857 New York City Police riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrolmen%27s_Benevolent_Association_Riot" title="Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot">1992 Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct" title="New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct">Corruption/<br />misconduct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Battle_For_The_Soul_of_New_York" title="A Battle For The Soul of New York">A Battle For The Soul of New York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Black Lives Matter protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Civilian_Complaint_Review_Board" title="New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board">Civilian Complaint Review Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broken_Windows" title="Museum of Broken Windows">Museum of Broken Windows</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pappas_v._Giuliani" title="Pappas v. Giuliani">Pappas v. Giuliani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Five" title="The Seven Five">The Seven Five</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexow_Committee" title="Lexow Committee">Lexow Committee (1894-1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstadter_Committee" title="Hofstadter Committee">Hofstadter Committee (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knapp_Commission" title="Knapp Commission">Knapp Commission (1970)</a> (see also: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Serpico" title="Frank Serpico">Frank Serpico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollen_Commission" title="Mollen Commission">Mollen Commission (1992-1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Thirty_(NYPD)" title="Dirty Thirty (NYPD)">Dirty thirty (1993-1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_v._City_of_New_York" title="Floyd v. City of New York">Floyd v. City of New York (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_surveillance_in_New_York_City" title="Police surveillance in New York City">Surveillance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Awareness_System" title="Domain Awareness System">Domain Awareness System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handschu_agreement" title="Handschu agreement">Handschu agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Initiative" title="Moroccan Initiative">Moroccan Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYPD_X-ray_vans" title="NYPD X-ray vans">X-ray vans of the NYPD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killings/<br />shootings/<br />beatings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Louima" title="Abner Louima">Beating and rape of Abner Louima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Stewart" title="Death of Michael Stewart">Death of Michael Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1943" title="Harlem riot of 1943">Harlem riot of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1964" title="Harlem riot of 1964">Harlem riot of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Stuntz_gang_assault" title="Hollywood Stuntz gang assault">Hollywood Stuntz gang assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Killing of Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amadou_Diallo" title="Killing of Amadou Diallo">Killing of Amadou Diallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Killing of Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_alleged_police_sodomy_incident" title="Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident">Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Brian_Moore" title="Murder of Brian Moore">Murder of Brian Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Clifford_Glover" title="Killing of Clifford Glover">Killing of Clifford Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Edmund_Perry" title="Killing of Edmund Perry">Killing of Edmund Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eleanor_Bumpurs" title="Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs">Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Gidone_Busch" title="Killing of Gidone Busch">Killing of Gidone Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Killing of Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sean_Bell" title="Killing of Sean Bell">Killing of Sean Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Stansbury" title="Killing of Timothy Stansbury">Killing of Timothy Stansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9-1-1_Tapping_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1 Tapping Protocol">9-1-1 Tapping Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_portrayals_of_the_NYPD" title="List of fictional portrayals of the NYPD">Fictional portrayals of NYPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_5" title="Launch 5">Launch 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Police_Department_officers" title="List of New York City Police Department officers">List of officers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marino_v._Ortiz" title="Marino v. Ortiz">Marino v. Ortiz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Athletic_League_of_New_York_City" title="Police Athletic League of New York City">Police Athletic League of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_vehicles_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Police vehicles in New York City">Police vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Griffin" title="Project Griffin">Project Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shack_(journalism)" title="The Shack (journalism)">The Shack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_3100" title="Spring 3100">Spring 3100</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop-and-frisk_in_New_York_City" title="Stop-and-frisk in New York City">Stop-and-frisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; 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color: #FFFFFF;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_York_City-related_articles" title="Index of New York City-related articles"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Index of New York City-related articles</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_New_York_City" title="Neighborhoods in New York City">Neighborhoods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves" title="New York City ethnic enclaves">ethnic enclaves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Architecture of New York City">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco_architecture_of_New_York_City" title="Art Deco architecture of New York City">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">skyscrapers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_York_City" title="List of people from New York City">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_New_York_City" title="Media in New York City">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_New_York_City" title="Economy of New York City">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_New_York_City" title="List of companies based in New York City">companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_York_City" title="Geography of New York City">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_York_City" title="Climate of New York City">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_New_York_City" title="Flags of New York City">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_New_York_City" title="Environmental issues in New York City">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_New_York_City" title="Environment of New York City">environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_water_in_New_York_City" title="Food and water in New York City">food and water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rats_in_New_York_City" title="Rats in New York City">rats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City" title="Demographics of New York City">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_New_York_City" title="Demographic history of New York City">history</a></li></ul></li> <li>Directories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_directories" title="Brooklyn directories">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_directories" title="New York City directories">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_directories" title="Queens directories">Queens</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark of New York"><img alt="Wordmark of New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/60px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/90px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg/120px-NYC_Logo_Wolff_Olins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="29" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Boroughs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> (Bronx County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (Kings County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> (New York County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (Queens County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> (Richmond County)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Government</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_mayoral_elections" title="New York City mayoral elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_president" title="Borough president">Borough presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_New_York_City" title="Community boards of New York City">Community Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_York_City" title="Politics of New York City">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_agencies" title="List of New York City agencies">City agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toilets_in_New_York_City" title="Toilets in New York City">Toilets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="List of hospitals in New York City">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Emergency_Management" title="New York City Emergency Management">Emergency Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_York_City" title="Transportation in New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Transportation</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_transportation_in_New_York_City" title="History of transportation in New York City">History</a></li> <li>Entities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">DOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Transportation" title="New York City Board of Transportation">former BOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Zero_(New_York_City)" title="Vision Zero (New York City)">Vision Zero Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority">Metropolitan Transportation Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_Railway" title="Staten Island Railway">Staten Island Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Rail_Road" title="Long Island Rail Road">Long Island Rail Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-North_Railroad" title="Metro-North Railroad">Metro-North Railroad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_and_tunnels_in_New_York_City" title="List of bridges and tunnels in New York City">Bridges and tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_New_York_City" title="Category:Streets in New York City">Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Aviation in the New York metropolitan area">Airports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Liberty_International_Airport" title="Newark Liberty International Airport">Newark Liberty International Airport</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_New_York_City" title="Culture of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Culture</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_arts_organizations" title="New York City arts organizations">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_about_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Books about New York City">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_gardens_in_New_York_City" title="Community gardens in New York City">Community gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_York_City" title="Cuisine of New York City">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_English" title="New York City English">Dialect</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_accent" title="New York accent">accent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_markets_in_New_York_City" title="Farmers' markets in New York City">Farmers' markets</a></li> <li>Libraries <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Public_Library" title="Brooklyn Public Library">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York (Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Public_Library" title="Queens Public Library">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_York_City" title="Music of New York City">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_New_York_City" title="Nicknames of New York City">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Apple" title="Big Apple">Big Apple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_borough" title="Sixth borough">"Sixth borough"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Sports in the New York metropolitan area">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_New_York_City" title="Traditional games of New York City">Traditional games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_gardens" title="List of New York City gardens">gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_New_York_City_landmarks" title="Lists of New York City landmarks">landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_New_York_City" title="List of parks in New York City">parks</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_New_York_City" title="Education in New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Education</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Dept. of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_elementary_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of public elementary schools in New York City">Elementary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high_schools_in_New_York_City" title="List of high schools in New York City">High schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_New_York_City" title="List of colleges and universities in New York City">Colleges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City" title="History of New York City"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_York_City" title="Timeline of New York City">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(prehistory%E2%80%931664)" title="History of New York City (prehistory–1664)">Prehistory-1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1665%E2%80%931783)" title="History of New York City (1665–1783)">1665–1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1784%E2%80%931854)" title="History of New York City (1784–1854)">1784–1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1855%E2%80%931897)" title="History of New York City (1855–1897)">1855–1897</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="New York City in the American Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bronx" title="West Bronx">Annexed District (1874)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bronx" title="East Bronx">East Bronx expansion (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" title="City of Greater New York">1898 expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1898%E2%80%931945)" title="History of New York City (1898–1945)">1898–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%931977)" title="History of New York City (1946–1977)">1946–1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1978%E2%80%93present)" title="History of New York City (1978–present)">1978–present</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11 terror attacks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant (2020–2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(New_York_City)" title="Moving Day (New York City)">Moving Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF6600; color: #FFFFFF;;font-weight: bold; color: #FFFFFF"><div> <ul><li><i><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></b></i></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_City" title="Category:New York City">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Government_of_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_City_Government" title="Template:New York City Government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_City_Government" title="Template talk:New York City Government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_City_Government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York City Government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Government_of_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_York_City" title="Government of New York City">Government of New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Charter" title="New York City Charter">New York City Charter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elected officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" title="Mayor of New York City">Mayor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_New_York_City" title="List of mayors of New York City">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Public_Advocate" title="New York City Public Advocate">Public Advocate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Comptroller" title="New York City Comptroller">Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough President">Borough Presidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_borough_presidents_of_New_York_City" title="List of borough presidents of New York City">List</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent organs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Correction" title="New York City Board of Correction">Board of Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Elections" title="New York City Board of Elections">Board of Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Civil_Court" title="New York City Civil Court">Civil Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Criminal_Court" title="New York City Criminal Court">Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Independent_Budget_Office" title="New York City Independent Budget Office">Independent Budget Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_agencies" title="List of New York City agencies">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_for_the_Aging" title="New York City Department for the Aging">Aging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Administration_for_Children%27s_Services" title="New York City Administration for Children's Services">Children's Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">City Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services">Citywide Administrative Services</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Record" title="The City Record">The City Record</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Consumer_and_Worker_Protection" title="New York City Department of Consumer and Worker Protection">Consumer and Worker Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Correction" title="New York City Department of Correction">Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Cultural_Affairs" title="New York City Department of Cultural Affairs">Cultural Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Design_and_Construction" title="New York City Department of Design and Construction">Design & Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Board of Education">Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_School_Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City School Chancellor">Chancellor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Emergency_Management" title="New York City Emergency Management">Emergency Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New York City Department of Environmental Protection">Environmental Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Finance" title="New York City Department of Finance">Finance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="New York City Sheriff's Office">Sheriff's Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Commissioner" title="New York City Fire Commissioner">Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene" title="New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene">Health & Mental Hygiene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Health_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Commissioner of Health of the City of New York">Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Homeless_Services" title="New York City Department of Homeless Services">Homeless Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Housing_Preservation_and_Development" title="New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development">Housing Preservation & Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Human_Resources_Administration" title="New York City Human Resources Administration">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Investigation" title="New York City Department of Investigation">Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">Landmarks Preservation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Law_Department" title="New York City Law Department">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Mayor%27s_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget">Management and Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">Parks & Recreation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Commissioner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Probation" title="New York City Department of Probation">Probation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Records_and_Information_Services" title="New York City Department of Records and Information Services">Records & Information Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation" title="New York City Department of Sanitation">Sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Small_Business_Services" title="New York City Department of Small Business Services">Small Business Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Office_of_Technology_and_Innovation" title="New York City Office of Technology and Innovation">Technology and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation" title="New York City Department of Transportation">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Youth_%26_Community_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Youth & Community Development">Youth & Community Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York" title="City University of New York">City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Office_of_Administrative_Trials_and_Hearings" title="New York City Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings">Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Business_Integrity_Commission" title="New York City Business Integrity Commission">Business Integrity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Conflicts_of_Interest_Board" title="New York City Conflicts of Interest Board">Conflicts of Interest Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation" title="New York City Economic Development Corporation">Economic Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Chief_Medical_Examiner_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York">Office of Chief Medical Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Health_and_Hospitals_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation">Health & Hospitals Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">Housing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor%27s_Office_of_Film,_Theatre_%26_Broadcasting" title="Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting">Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Media" title="NYC Media">NYC Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_School_Construction_Authority" title="New York City School Construction Authority">New York City School Construction Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Taxi_and_Limousine_Commission" title="New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission">Taxi & Limousine Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" title="Boroughs of New York City">Five boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Community_boards" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_New_York_City" title="Community boards of New York City">Community boards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_the_Bronx" title="Community boards of the Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Brooklyn" title="Community boards of Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Manhattan" title="Community boards of Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Queens" title="Community boards of Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Staten_Island" title="Community boards of Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Law enforcement in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Law enforcement in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Law enforcement in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_New_York_City" title="Law enforcement in New York City">Law enforcement in New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Court_Officers" title="New York State Court Officers">New York State Court Officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority_Police_Department" title="Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department">Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department (MTAPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey_Police_Department" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department">Port Authority Police Department (PAPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Police" title="New York State Police">New York State Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_University_Police" title="New York State University Police">New York State University Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Island_Department_of_Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Island Department of Public Safety">Roosevelt Island Department of Public Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTA_Bridges_and_Tunnels#Law_enforcement" title="MTA Bridges and Tunnels">MTA Bridges and Tunnels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Commission_of_New_York_Harbor#Police_Division" title="Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor">Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor Police</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of New York City"><img alt="Flag of New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/80px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/120px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/160px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Correction" title="New York City Department of Correction">Department of Correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_New_York_Public_Safety_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="City University of New York Public Safety Department">City University of New York Public Safety Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection_Police" title="New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police">Department of Environmental Protection Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Marshal#New_York_City_Fire_Marshals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Marshal">Fire Department Fire Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Hospitals_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Health and Hospitals Police">Department of Health and Hospitals Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Homeless_Services_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Homeless Services Police">Department of Homeless Services Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Human_Resources_Administration_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Human Resources Administration Police Department">Human Resources Administration Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Citywide_Administrative_Services_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Citywide Administrative Services Police">Department of Citywide Administrative Services Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Investigation" title="New York City Department of Investigation">Department of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Parks_Enforcement_Patrol" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Parks Enforcement Patrol">Parks Enforcement Patrol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Police Department (NYPD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Probation" title="New York City Department of Probation">Department of Probation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Sanitation_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Department of Sanitation Police">Department of Sanitation Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety Agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Sheriff%27s_Office" title="New York City Sheriff's Office">Sheriff's Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Taxi_and_Limousine_Commission" title="New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission">New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marshal" title="New York City Marshal">New York City Marshals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_City_Department_of_Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-op City Department of Public Safety">Co-op City Department of Public Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunts_Point_Department_of_Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunts Point Department of Public Safety">Hunts Point Department of Public Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Racing_Association#Law_Enforcement_and_Safety" title="New York Racing Association">New York Racing Association Law Enforcement and Safety Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starrett_City,_Brooklyn#Spring_Creek_Towers_Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Starrett City, Brooklyn">Spring Creek Towers Department of Public Safety (Starrett City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Gate_Police_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Gate Police Department">Sea Gate Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkchester_Department_of_Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Parkchester Department of Public Safety">Parkchester Department of Public Safety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City" title="Crime in New York City">Crime in New York City</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328473#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328473#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328473#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121871313">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108455657">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152463958">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1837588/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122398-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79078131">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12969536s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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