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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Persler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Persler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hindistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Çin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moğollar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moğollar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Moğollar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moğollar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roma_İmparatorluğu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roma_İmparatorluğu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Roma İmparatorluğu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roma_İmparatorluğu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İslam_Devleti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İslam_Devleti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>İslam Devleti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İslam_Devleti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Posta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 82 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posstelsel" title="Posstelsel - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Posstelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="بريد - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بريد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corr%C3%A9u_postal" title="Corréu postal - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corréu postal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatiya_apiri" title="Yatiya apiri - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yatiya apiri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A7t" title="Poçt - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Poçt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Поща - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Поща" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="डाक - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डाक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="ডাক - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correu" title="Correu - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Correu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82" title="Пошт - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пошт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postv%C3%A6sen" title="Postvæsen - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Postvæsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Ταχυδρομικές υπηρεσίες - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταχυδρομικές υπηρεσίες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail" title="Mail - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%9Dto" title="Poŝto - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Poŝto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correo_postal" title="Correo postal - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Correo postal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پست - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posti" title="Posti - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Posti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meli" title="Meli - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Meli" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poste" title="Poste - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(tsjinst)" title="Post (tsjinst) - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Post (tsjinst)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correo" title="Correo - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Correo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="דואר - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyetemes_postat%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Egyetemes postatörténet - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyetemes postatörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pos" title="Pos - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posto" title="Posto - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Posto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3st%C3%BEj%C3%B3nusta" title="Póstþjónusta - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Póstþjónusta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servizio_postale" title="Servizio postale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Servizio postale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E4%BE%BF" title="郵便 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="郵便" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miel" title="Miel - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miel" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layang" title="Layang - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Layang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ფოსტა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოსტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayas%C9%A9_kitiyinasi_(poste)" title="Takayasɩ kitiyinasi (poste) - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Takayasɩ kitiyinasi (poste)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂಚೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಚೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8E%B8" title="우편 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우편" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursus_publicus" title="Cursus publicus - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cursus publicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%A1tas" title="Paštas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasts" title="Pasts - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="തപാൽ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തപാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="टपालसेवा - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टपालसेवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkhidmatan_pos" title="Perkhidmatan pos - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkhidmatan pos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_(dienst)" title="Post (dienst) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Post (dienst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postvesen" title="Postvesen - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Postvesen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postvesen" title="Postvesen - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Postvesen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poczta" title="Poczta - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poczta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ڈاک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈاک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correio" title="Correio - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Correio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaski" title="Chaski - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaski" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C8%99t%C4%83" title="Poștă - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poștă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C8%99t%C3%A2" title="Poștâ - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Poștâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail" title="Mail - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta" title="Pošta - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pošta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosto" title="Boosto - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boosto" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat" title="Surat - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Surat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post" title="Post - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Post" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta" title="Posta - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Posta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அஞ்சல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அஞ்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ไปรษณีย์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไปรษณีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Почта - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Почта" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пошта - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пошта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="ڈاک - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈاک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%B0u_ch%C3%ADnh" title="Bưu chính - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bưu chính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6" title="邮件 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="邮件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ула - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ула" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פאסט - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="郵政 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="郵政" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="郵政 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郵政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49845#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posta" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Posta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma (sayfa mevcut değil) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Post" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49845" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>30 Ocak 2025</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=Posta">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Posta&oldid=34717210&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/Posta_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-disambig" title="Posta (anlam ayrımı)">Posta (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Elektronik posta için <a href="/wiki/E-posta" title="E-posta">e-posta</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:20141231_164404_PTT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20141231_164404_PTT.jpg/250px-20141231_164404_PTT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20141231_164404_PTT.jpg/330px-20141231_164404_PTT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/20141231_164404_PTT.jpg/500px-20141231_164404_PTT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/PTT" title="PTT">PTT</a>'nin 1940'larda kullandığı posta kutuları</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Posta</b>, bir yere gelen veya bir yere gönderilen mektup, paket, dosya vb. emanetlerin tümüdür. Bu emanetleri toplayan ve dağıtım işlemini yapan kuruluş ve bu kuruluşun bulunduğu yer için kullanılan isimdir.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a>'de bu işlemlerin yıllarca <a href="/wiki/PTT" title="PTT">PTT</a> tarafından yapılmasına karşın, daha sonra yapılan yasal düzenlemelerle birlikte yerel ve uluslararası şirketler bu konuda çalışmaktadırlar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:USMailbox1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USMailbox1909.jpg/250px-USMailbox1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/USMailbox1909.jpg/500px-USMailbox1909.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD</a>'de bir kadın <a href="/wiki/Mektup" title="Mektup">mektup</a> gönderirken, 1909</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persler">Persler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Persler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Persler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İlk gerçek posta işlemleri <a href="/wiki/Pers" class="mw-redirect" title="Pers">Persler</a> tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Pers Kralı <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Kiros" class="mw-redirect" title="Büyük Kiros">Büyük Kiros</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%96_550&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MÖ 550 (sayfa mevcut değil)">MÖ 550</a>) ve onun halefi <a href="/wiki/Darius" class="mw-disambig" title="Darius">Darius</a> dönemlerinde posta sistemine rastlanmıştır. Diğer kaynaklar <a href="/wiki/Asur" title="Asur">Asurlular</a> döneminde bunun gerçekleştiğini söyleselerde Hammurabi döneminde yapılan posta sistemi olmaktan çok mektupların ve belgelerin biriktiği bir vergi dairesidir. Persler ise posta istasyonları vasıtasıyla çalışan etkin ve hızlı bir sistem kurmuşlardı. Postacı atıyla gider ve bu istasyonlarda atını daha taze olanla değiştirir ve böylece hizmet daha hızlı ilerlerdi. <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a> eserinde bu sistemin nasıl çalıştığını şöyle anlatıyor: "Bir günlük seyahat mesafesi kadar yol boyunca atların ve adamların olduğu merkezler vardı bu kişiler yağmur, kar, sıcak, karanlık demeksizin postaları en hızlı şekilde ulaştırmak için orada sürekli bulunurlardı." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindistan">Hindistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hindistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hindistan"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekonomik gelişme ve siyasi istikrarın yüksek olduğu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauryan_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauryan İmparatorluğu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mauryan İmparatorluğu</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%96_322" title="MÖ 322">MÖ 322</a> - 185) gelişmiş bir sivil posta teşkilatı altyapısı kurmuştu. Hintler konaklama evleri ve posta arabalarının kullanıldığı bu sistemle uzak akrabalarıyla iletişime geçebiliyorlar, yöneticiler buyrukarını ve yasaları ülkenin uzak yerlerine ulaştırıyorlardı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çin"><span id=".C3.87in"></span>Çin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Çin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Çin"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çinde posta sistemi <a href="/wiki/Han_Hanedanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Han Hanedanlığı">Han Hanedanlığı</a> döneminden beri vardı fakat 13. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Han" title="Cengiz Han">Cengiz Han</a>'ın oğlu ve halefi <a href="/wiki/%C3%96geday_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Ögeday Han">Ögeday Han</a> zamanında tüm Çin'i kapsayan dünyanın ilk gelişmiş posta teşkilatı kuruldu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moğollar"><span id="Mo.C4.9Follar"></span>Moğollar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Moğollar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Moğollar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%9Fol_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Moğol İmparatorluğu">Moğol İmparatorluğu</a>'nun kurucusu <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Han" title="Cengiz Han">Cengiz Han</a>'ın Örtö adını verdiği gelişmiş bir posta sistemi vardı. Bu sistem Kubilay Han zamanında tüm Çin'i kapsayacak biçimde oluşturulmuştu. Örtö sadece posta dağıtım yeri değil aynı zamanda askerlik şubesi, dış ilişkier merkezi gibi görevleride yürütüyordu. Yerli ve yabancı tüccarlara yollarda rehberlik hizmeti veriliyordu. Kubilay Han'ın yönetiminin son yıllarında sadece Çin genelinde; 50,000 at, 1400 öküz, 6700 katır, 400 at arabası, 6000 sandal, 1150 koyun ve 200den fazla köpek posta istasyonlarında hizmete tahsis edilmişti.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roma_İmparatorluğu"><span id="Roma_.C4.B0mparatorlu.C4.9Fu"></span>Roma İmparatorluğu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Roma İmparatorluğu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Roma İmparatorluğu"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roma'da ilk posta sistemi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Ceasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Ceasar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Augustus Ceasar</a> döneminde kuruldu. İki tür olan posta teşkilatında kraliyet postası hızlı atlarla çekilen ve aydınlatmalı araçlarla yapılırken, öküzlerin çektiği kağnılarla yapılan posta işleride diğer hükûmet görevlilerince kullanılıyordu. Roma'da henüz sivil posta teşkilatı yoktu ve posta devlet haberleşmesi için kullanılıyordu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İslam_Devleti"><span id=".C4.B0slam_Devleti"></span>İslam Devleti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İslam Devleti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İslam Devleti"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İslam Devleti'nde, Emevîler devrinde İran ve Bizans'ı örnek alarak sistemli bir posta teşkilâtı kuran ilk halife <a href="/wiki/Muaviye" class="mw-redirect" title="Muaviye">Muaviye</a>'dir. Devlet hazinesinden bu iş için 4 milyon dirhem ayrılmıştı. Raşid halifeler devrinde berid teşkilâtının görevi halifelerin emirlerini vali ve amillere, onlardan gelen haberleri de halifelere ulaştırmaktan ibaretken Muaviye zamanında bu teşkilâta istihbarat görevi de verildi. <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClmelik_bin_Mervan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdülmelik bin Mervan">Abdülmelik bin Mervan</a> bu gelişmeyi devam ettirerek istenen şekle ulaştırdı. Buna göre posta amiri olan sahib-i berîd edindiği bilgileri anında halifeye arz etmekle mükellef tutuldu. Son Emevi Halifesi II. Mervan döneminde posta hizmetleri çıkan karışıklıklar sebebiyle kesintiye uğradı.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411122023/https://www.sabah.com.tr/tdk-anlami/posta-ne-demek-posta-tdk-sozluk-anlami">"Posta Ne Demek? TDK'ya Göre Posta Sözlük Anlamı Nedir?"</a>. <i>Sabah</i>. 11 Nisan 2023 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabah.com.tr/tdk-anlami/posta-ne-demek-posta-tdk-sozluk-anlami">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">11 Nisan</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sabah&rft.atitle=Posta+Ne+Demek%3F+TDK%E2%80%99ya+G%C3%B6re+Posta+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk+Anlam%C4%B1+Nedir%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.com.tr%2Ftdk-anlami%2Fposta-ne-demek-posta-tdk-sozluk-anlami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APosta" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Mote, Frederick W.; John K. Fairbank (1998). The Cambridge History of China. Cambridge University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Berid maddesi, İstanbul, 1996, cilt 5.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posta&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postakodu.net">Posta Kodu</a> 31 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731134542/http://postakodu.net/">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postakodune.com">Posta Kodu Ne? - Pratik Posta Kodu Fihristi</a> 29 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829073308/http://www.postakodune.com/">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_edu_languages.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0leti%C5%9Fim" title="İletişim">İletişim</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Posta</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>82 dil</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Konu ekle</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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