CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II) - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"fcd8a070-bd00-4e6e-95e0-53f56f395fe0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)","wgTitle":"Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II)","wgCurRevisionId":5320152,"wgRevisionId":5320152,"wgArticleId":1070728,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud","Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)","Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U","Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN","Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC","Malta in World War II","Konflik 1940","Konflik 1941","Konflik 1942","Malta","Sejarah Malta","Peperangan","Perang Dunia Kedua","Tentera Paksi","Tentera Bersekutu"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)","wgRelevantArticleId":1070728,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q682452","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="909"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="606"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg/640px-BombDamageMalta.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="485"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II) - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pengepungan_Malta_Perang_Dunia_II rootpage-Pengepungan_Malta_Perang_Dunia_II skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 28 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="حصار مالطا (الحرب العالمية الثانية) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصار مالطا (الحرب العالمية الثانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Обсада на Малта (Втора световна война) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсада на Малта (Втора световна война)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setge_de_Malta_(1940)" title="Setge de Malta (1940) – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setge de Malta (1940)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_o_Maltu" title="Bitva o Maltu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva o Maltu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung_von_Malta_(Zweiter_Weltkrieg)" title="Belagerung von Malta (Zweiter Weltkrieg) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belagerung von Malta (Zweiter Weltkrieg)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Πολιορκία της Μάλτας (Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιορκία της Μάλτας (Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Malta_(World_War_II)" title="Siege of Malta (World War II) – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege of Malta (World War II)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitio_de_Malta_(1940)" title="Sitio de Malta (1940) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sitio de Malta (1940)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85)" title="محاصره مالت (جنگ جهانی دوم) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاصره مالت (جنگ جهانی دوم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Malte" title="Siège de Malte – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège de Malte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80_%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%84_(%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84)" title="몰타 공방전 (제2차 세계 대전) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰타 공방전 (제2차 세계 대전)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_Malta_(1940-1942)" title="Assedio di Malta (1940-1942) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di Malta (1940-1942)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94)" title="המצור על מלטה (מלחמת העולם השנייה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המצור על מלטה (מלחמת העולם השנייה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98)" title="მალტის ალყა (მეორე მსოფლიო ომი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალტის ალყა (მეორე მსოფლიო ომი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Slag_om_Malta" title="Eerste Slag om Malta – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Slag om Malta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Malta_i_1940" title="Beleiringen av Malta i 1940 – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beleiringen av Malta i 1940" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omleiringa_av_Malta_i_1940" title="Omleiringa av Malta i 1940 – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Omleiringa av Malta i 1940" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie_Malty_(1940%E2%80%931942)" title="Oblężenie Malty (1940–1942) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oblężenie Malty (1940–1942)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerco_de_Malta_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)" title="Cerco de Malta (Segunda Guerra Mundial) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerco de Malta (Segunda Guerra Mundial)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Оборона Мальты – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оборона Мальты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltan_saarto" title="Maltan saarto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maltan saarto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gringen_av_Malta_under_andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Belägringen av Malta under andra världskriget – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belägringen av Malta under andra världskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="மால்டா முற்றுகை (இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மால்டா முற்றுகை (இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="การล้อมมอลตา (สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้อมมอลตา (สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bao_v%C3%A2y_Malta_(Th%E1%BA%BF_chi%E1%BA%BFn_II)" title="Bao vây Malta (Thế chiến II) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bao vây Malta (Thế chiến II)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83_(1940-1942)" title="Битва за Мальту (1940-1942) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва за Мальту (1940-1942)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="馬爾他圍城戰 (第二次世界大戰) – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬爾他圍城戰 (第二次世界大戰)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q682452#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&oldid=5320152" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Pengepungan_Malta_%28Perang_Dunia_II%29&id=5320152&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengepungan_Malta_%28Perang_Dunia_II%29"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPengepungan_Malta_%28Perang_Dunia_II%29"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pengepungan_Malta_%28Perang_Dunia_II%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q682452" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana ini mengenai Pengepungan Malta semasa Perang Dunia II.  Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(nyahkekaburan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Malta (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">Pengepungan Malta (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_British_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar British dalam Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar British dalam Perang Dunia II</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4986046">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5797082">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pengepungan Malta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah">Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah</a> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BombDamageMalta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg/300px-BombDamageMalta.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg/450px-BombDamageMalta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BombDamageMalta.jpg/600px-BombDamageMalta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><br />Anggota perkhidmatan dan orang awam membersihkan runtuhan bangunan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_Street,_Valletta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic Street, Valletta (laman tidak wujud)">Kingsway</a> di Valletta pada 1942</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tarikh</th><td>11 Jun 1940 – 20 November 1942<br />(2 tahun, 5 bulan, 1 minggu dan 2 hari)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_Mahkota_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan Mahkota Malta (laman tidak wujud)">Malta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Keputusan</th><td class="status"> Kemenangan Pihak Bersekutu</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak yang terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malta_%281923%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_Mahkota_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan Mahkota Malta (laman tidak wujud)">Malta</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodesia Selatan">Rhodesia Selatan</a></span></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%281921%E2%80%931957%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/British_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="British Raj">India</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Kesatuan Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Naval support:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Free_France_(1940-1944).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Free_France_%281940-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Bebas" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis Bebas">Perancis Bebas</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_government-in-exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek government-in-exile (laman tidak wujud)">Greece</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_government-in-exile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish government-in-exile (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet (laman tidak wujud)">Norway</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fasis_Itali_(1922%E2%80%931943)" title="Fasis Itali (1922–1943)">Itali</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komandan dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Cunningham,_1st_Viscount_Cunningham_of_Hyndhope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (laman tidak wujud)">Andrew Cunningham</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_Dobbie" title="William Dobbie">William Dobbie</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Pughe_Lloyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Pughe Lloyd (laman tidak wujud)">Hugh Lloyd</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Park (laman tidak wujud)">Keith Park</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Ferdinand_Geisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Ferdinand Geisler (laman tidak wujud)">Hans Geisler</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kesselring" title="Albert Kesselring">Albert Kesselring</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi"><img alt="Jerman Nazi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Harlinghausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Harlinghausen (laman tidak wujud)">Martin Harlinghausen</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Pricolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Pricolo (laman tidak wujud)">Francesco Pricolo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 716 pesawat pejuang di sepanjang kempen<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200264-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <abbr title="Sekitar">s.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2,000</span> pesawat di sepanjang kempen</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kerugian dan korban</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 369 pesawat pejuang (udara)<br />64 pesawat pejuang (darat)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200264-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1 Kapal tempur<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2 <a href="/wiki/Kapal_induk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapal induk">kapal induk</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />4 <a href="/wiki/Kruiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Kruiser">kruiser</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19963_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19963-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />19 <a href="/wiki/Kapal_pembinasa" title="Kapal pembinasa">kapal pembinasa</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19963_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19963-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />38 kapal selam<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2,301 laskar udara terbunuh atau cedera<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19968_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19968-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />30,000 bangunan musnah atau rosak<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner199611_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner199611-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1,300 orang awam terkorban<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner199611_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner199611-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 357 pesawat Jerman<br />175 pesawat Itali<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200264-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />72 peratus armada pengangkut <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Laut_Itali" title="Tentera Laut Itali">Tentera Laut Itali</a> musnah<br />23 peratus armada dagang Paksi musnah<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200266_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200266-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2,304 kapal dagang tenggelam<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996343_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996343-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />17,240 terbunuh di laut<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996326_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996326-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />~50 <a href="/wiki/U-boot" class="mw-redirect" title="U-boot">U-boot</a> Jerman (dalam keseluruhan <a href="/wiki/Kancah_Operasi_Mediterranean" title="Kancah Operasi Mediterranean">MTO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />kapal selam Itali hilang ~16<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kempen_Perang_Dunia_II" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Campaignbox_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Campaignbox World War II"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Campaignbox_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbincangan templat:Campaignbox World War II"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Campaignbox_World_War_II&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kempen_Perang_Dunia_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Kempen <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II"><span class="wrap">Perang Dunia II</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Eropah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Eropah">Eropah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pencerobohan_Poland" title="Pencerobohan Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Olok-Olok" title="Perang Olok-Olok">Perang Olok-Olok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Sejuk" title="Perang Musim Sejuk">Perang Musim Sejuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operasi Weserübung">Denmark dan Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Perancis" title="Pertempuran Perancis">Perancis dan Benelux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Britain" title="Pertempuran Britain">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Balkan" title="Kempen Balkan">Rantau Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Medan Timur (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Barisan Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Sambungan" title="Perang Sambungan">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerbuan_Bersekutu_ke_atas_Sicily" title="Penyerbuan Bersekutu ke atas Sicily">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Itali_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Pertempuran Itali (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Lapland" title="Perang Lapland">Lapland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_II)#1944-1945:_Barisan_Kedua" title="Medan Barat (Perang Dunia II)">Barisan Barat (1944–1945)</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Perang_Pasifik" title="Perang Pasifik">Asia-Pasifik</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Jepun_Kedua" title="Perang China-Jepun Kedua">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Lautan_Pasifik_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Kancah Lautan Pasifik Perang Dunia II">Lautan Pasifik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Perancis-Thai" title="Perang Perancis-Thai">Perang Perancis-Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Asia_Tenggara_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Kancah Asia Tenggara (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Burma" title="Kempen Burma">Burma dan India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Pasifik_Barat_Daya_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kancah Pasifik Barat Daya (Perang Dunia II)">Pasifik Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Jepun" title="Kempen Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Soviet%E2%80%93Jepun" title="Perang Soviet–Jepun">Manchuria dan Utara Korea</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah">Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Utara" title="Kempen Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kempen Afrika Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Afrika Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Mediterranean" title="Pertempuran Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Adriatik_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Kempen Adriatik Perang Dunia II">Adriatik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_di_Yugoslavia" title="Perang Dunia II di Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggeris-Iraq" title="Perang Inggeris-Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Syria%E2%80%93Lubnan" title="Kempen Syria–Lubnan">Syria–Lubnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencerobohan_Inggeris-Soviet_ke_atas_Iran" title="Pencerobohan Inggeris-Soviet ke atas Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Itali_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Pertempuran Itali (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Dodekanisa" title="Kempen Dodekanisa">Dodekanisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Dragoon" title="Operasi Dragoon">Selatan Perancis</a></li></ul> <p><b>Kempen lain</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Atlantik" title="Pertempuran Atlantik">Atlantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_tentera_laut_Artik_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Operasi tentera laut Artik Perang Dunia II">Artik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_strategik_semasa_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Pengeboman strategik semasa Perang Dunia II">Pengeboman strategik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Amerika_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kancah Amerika (Perang Dunia II)">Benua Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat_Perancis_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Afrika Barat Perancis dalam Perang Dunia II">Afrika Barat Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautan_Hindi_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Lautan Hindi dalam Perang Dunia II">Lautan Hindi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Madagaskar" title="Pertempuran Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Rampasan kuasa</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Yugoslavia" title="Rampasan kuasa Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Iraq_1941" title="Rampasan kuasa Iraq 1941">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejatuhan_rejim_Fasis_di_Itali" title="Kejatuhan rejim Fasis di Itali">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Romania_1944" title="Rampasan kuasa Romania 1944">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Bulgaria_1944" title="Rampasan kuasa Bulgaria 1944">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Panzerfaust" title="Operasi Panzerfaust">Hungary</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Campaignbox_Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_Theatre" title="Templat:Campaignbox Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Campaignbox_Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_Theatre" title="Perbincangan templat:Campaignbox Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Campaignbox_Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_Theatre&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah"><span class="wrap"> Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah </span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Adriatik_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Kempen Adriatik Perang Dunia II">Adriatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Utara" title="Kempen Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kempen Afrika Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Afrika Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Mediterranean" title="Pertempuran Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ketenteraan_Gibraltar_semasa_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ketenteraan Gibraltar semasa Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_Bahrain_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman Bahrain dalam Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Balkan" title="Kempen Balkan">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggeris-Iraq" title="Perang Inggeris-Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Syria-Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Syria-Lebanon (laman tidak wujud)">Syria-Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman_Itali_keatas_Mandat_Palestin_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman Itali keatas Mandat Palestin dalam Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Palestin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencerobohan_Inggeris-Soviet_keatas_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencerobohan Inggeris-Soviet keatas Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Itali_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Pertempuran Itali (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Dodecanese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Dodecanese (laman tidak wujud)">Dodecanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Dragoon" title="Operasi Dragoon">Selatan Perancis</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p><b>Pengepungan Malta</b> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> adalah satu <a href="/wiki/Kempen_ketenteraan" title="Kempen ketenteraan">kempen ketenteraan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah">Kancah Mediterranean</a>. Dari Jun 1940 hingga November 1942, pertempuran untuk menguasai pulau strategik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_Mahkota_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan Mahkota Malta (laman tidak wujud)">Jajahan Mahkota Malta</a> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">British</a> ini membabitkan tentera udara dan tentera laut <a href="/wiki/Fasis_Itali_(1922%E2%80%931943)" title="Fasis Itali (1922–1943)">Fasis Itali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> melawan <a href="/wiki/Tentera_Udara_Diraja" class="mw-disambig" title="Tentera Udara Diraja">Tentera Udara Diraja</a> (RAF) dan <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>. </p><p>Pembukaan <a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Utara" title="Kempen Afrika Utara">medan baru di Afrika Utara</a> pada Jun 1940 meningkatkan nilai Malta yang sangat tinggi. Tentera udara dan laut British yang berpangkalan di pulau itu dapat menyerang kapal-kapal <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">tentera Paksi</a> yang mengangkut bekalan-bekalan utama dan bantuan tentera dari Eropah; Churchill menamakan pulau ini sebagai "kapal induk yang tak boleh tenggelam".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeneral <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a>, panglima perang de facto tentera Paksi di Afrika Utara, dengan cepat mengakui kepentingannya. Pada Mei 1941, beliau memberi amaran bahawa "Tanpa Malta penguasaan Paksi akan hilang di Afrika Utara".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pihak Paksi memutuskan untuk <a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_strategik" title="Pengeboman strategik">mengebom</a> atau membuat Malta kebuluran sehingga ia menyerah, dengan menyerang pelabuhan, bandar, kota raya, dan kapal-kapal <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Bersekutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pihak Bersekutu">Pihak Bersekutu</a> yang membekalkan pulau itu. Malta merupakan salah sebuah kawasan yang paling teruk di bom semasa peperangan. <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> (Tentera Udara Jerman) dan <i><a href="/wiki/Regia_Aeronautica" title="Regia Aeronautica">Regia Aeronautica</a></i> (Tentera Udara Diraja Itali) menerbangkan sejumlah 3,000 pengeboman, menggugurkan 6,700 tan bom ke atas kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Harbour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Harbour (laman tidak wujud)">Grand Harbour</a> sahaja,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selama dua tahun dalam usaha menghancurkan pertahanan RAF dan pelabuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolland2003417_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolland2003417-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kejayaan akan memungkinkan gabungan <a href="/wiki/Peperangan_amfibia" title="Peperangan amfibia">pendaratan amfibia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Herkules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Herkules (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Herkules</a>) Jerman–Itali yang disokong oleh <a href="/wiki/Pasukan_airborne" title="Pasukan airborne">pasukan airborne</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fallschirmj%C3%A4ger" title="Fallschirmjäger">Fallschirmjäger</a></i>) Jerman, tetapi ini tidak berlaku. Akhirnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvoi_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvoi Malta (laman tidak wujud)">konvoi Sekutu</a> dapat membekal dan memperkuatkan Malta, sambil RAF mempertahankan ruang udaranya, walaupun menanggung kos yang tinggi dari segi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materiel (laman tidak wujud)">materiel</a> dan nyawa. Pada November 1942 pihak Paksi kalah dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_El_Alamein_Kedua" title="Pertempuran El Alamein Kedua">Pertempuran El Alamein Kedua</a>, dan tentera Bersekutu mendarat di <a href="/wiki/Maghribi_Perancis" title="Maghribi Perancis">Maghribi Perancis Vichy</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> dibawah <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Torch" title="Operasi Torch">Operasi Torch</a>. Pihak Paksi mengalihkan ketumbukan mereka ke <a href="/wiki/Kempen_Tunisia" title="Kempen Tunisia">Pertempuran Tunisia</a>, dan serangan ke atas Malta dikurangkan. Kepungan tersebut tamat sepenuhnya pada November 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada Disember 1942, tentera udara dan laut yang beroperasi dari Malta beralih ke ofensif. Menjelang Mei 1943, mereka telah menenggelamkan 230 kapal Paksi dalam masa 164 hari, kadar kejayaan tertinggi Sekutu dalam peperangan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996337_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996337-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemenangan pihak Bersekutu di Malta memainkan peranan besar dalam kejayaan Bersekutu di Afrika Utara. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1974182_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor1974">Taylor 1974</a>, m/s. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200264-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200264_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBungay2002">Bungay 2002</a>, m/s. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19965-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19965_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19963-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19963_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19963_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner19968-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner19968_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner199611-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner199611_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner199611_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBungay200266-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBungay200266_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBungay2002">Bungay 2002</a>, m/s. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996343-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996343_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 343.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996326-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996326_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFNora_Boustany2001" class="citation web cs1">Nora Boustany (July 13, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/07/13/the-consummate-diplomat-wants-malta-on-the-map/918c9a99-9e0f-48ba-9272-cc05d8a14c1c/">"The Consummate Diplomat Wants Malta on the Map"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Consummate+Diplomat+Wants+Malta+on+the+Map&rft.date=2001-07-13&rft.au=Nora+Boustany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2001%2F07%2F13%2Fthe-consummate-diplomat-wants-malta-on-the-map%2F918c9a99-9e0f-48ba-9272-cc05d8a14c1c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/73/a1096373.shtml">"BBC – WW2 People's War – MALTA – WORLD WAR II"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2019-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+WW2+People%27s+War+%E2%80%93+MALTA+%E2%80%93+WORLD+WAR+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fww2peopleswar%2Fstories%2F73%2Fa1096373.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolland2003417-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolland2003417_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolland2003">Holland 2003</a>, m/s. 417.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpooner1996337-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpooner1996337_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpooner1996">Spooner 1996</a>, m/s. 337.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBradford2003" class="citation book cs1">Bradford, Ernle (2003) [1986]. <i>Siege: Malta 1940–1943</i>. Pen & Sword. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-85052-930-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-85052-930-2"><bdi>978-0-85052-930-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siege%3A+Malta+1940%E2%80%931943&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-85052-930-2&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Ernle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBragadin1957" class="citation book cs1">Bragadin, Marc'Antonio (1957). <i>The Italian Navy in World War II</i>. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-405-13031-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-405-13031-1"><bdi>978-0-405-13031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Navy+in+World+War+II&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+MD&rft.pub=United+States+Naval+Institute&rft.date=1957&rft.isbn=978-0-405-13031-1&rft.aulast=Bragadin&rft.aufirst=Marc%27Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBungay2002" class="citation book cs1">Bungay, Stephen (2002). <i>Alamein</i>. Aurum Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-85410-929-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-85410-929-4"><bdi>1-85410-929-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alamein&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-85410-929-4&rft.aulast=Bungay&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCanada2013" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Kevin (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avalanchepress.com/UnfortunateAction.php">"The Unfortunate Action"</a>. Irondale, AL: Avalanche Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Unfortunate+Action&rft.place=Irondale%2C+AL&rft.pub=Avalanche+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Canada&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avalanchepress.com%2FUnfortunateAction.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCaravaggio2006" class="citation journal cs1">Caravaggio, Angelo N. (Summer 2006). "The Attack at Taranto: Tactical Success, Operational Failure". <i>Naval War College Review</i>. Newport, RI. <b>59</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-1484">0028-1484</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=The+Attack+at+Taranto%3A+Tactical+Success%2C+Operational+Failure&rft.ssn=musim+panas&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0028-1484&rft.aulast=Caravaggio&rft.aufirst=Angelo+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCocchia1958" class="citation book cs1">Cocchia, Aldo (1958). <i>The Hunters and the Hunted</i>. Navies and Men. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-405-13030-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-405-13030-9"><bdi>0-405-13030-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hunters+and+the+Hunted&rft.place=Annapolis%2C+MD&rft.series=Navies+and+Men&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=0-405-13030-9&rft.aulast=Cocchia&rft.aufirst=Aldo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCooper1978" class="citation book cs1">Cooper, Matthew (1978). <i>The German Army 1933–1945: Its Political and Military Failure</i>. Briarcliff Manor, NY: Stein and Day. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-8128-2468-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-8128-2468-7"><bdi>0-8128-2468-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Army+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+Its+Political+and+Military+Failure&rft.place=Briarcliff+Manor%2C+NY&rft.pub=Stein+and+Day&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-8128-2468-7&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDelve2007" class="citation book cs1">Delve, Ken (2007). <i>The Story of the Spitfire: An Operational and Combat History</i>. London: Greenhill books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-85367-725-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-85367-725-0"><bdi>978-1-85367-725-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Spitfire%3A+An+Operational+and+Combat+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Greenhill+books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85367-725-0&rft.aulast=Delve&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFde_Zeng2007a" class="citation book cs1">de Zeng, H. L.; Stanket, D. G.; Creek, E. J. (2007). <i>Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source</i>. <b>I</b>. London: Ian Allan. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-85780-279-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-85780-279-5"><bdi>978-1-85780-279-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bomber+Units+of+the+Luftwaffe+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Reference+Source&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ian+Allan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85780-279-5&rft.aulast=de+Zeng&rft.aufirst=H.+L.&rft.au=Stanket%2C+D.+G.&rft.au=Creek%2C+E.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFde_Zeng2007b" class="citation book cs1">de Zeng, H. L.; Stanket, D. G.; Creek, E. J. (2007). <i>Bomber Units of the Luftwaffe 1933–1945: A Reference Source</i>. <b>II</b>. London: Ian Allan. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-903223-87-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-903223-87-1"><bdi>978-1-903223-87-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bomber+Units+of+the+Luftwaffe+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+A+Reference+Source&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ian+Allan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-903223-87-1&rft.aulast=de+Zeng&rft.aufirst=H.+L.&rft.au=Stanket%2C+D.+G.&rft.au=Creek%2C+E.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHalley1988" class="citation book cs1">Halley, James J. (1988). <i>The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988</i>. Tonbridge: Air Britain (Historians). <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-85130-164-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-85130-164-9"><bdi>0-85130-164-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Squadrons+of+the+Royal+Air+Force+%26+Commonwealth+1918%E2%80%931988&rft.place=Tonbridge&rft.pub=Air+Britain+%28Historians%29&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-85130-164-9&rft.aulast=Halley&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHogan1978" class="citation book cs1">Hogan, George (1978). <i>Malta: The Triumphant Years, 1940–1943</i>. London: Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7091-7115-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7091-7115-7"><bdi>978-0-7091-7115-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta%3A+The+Triumphant+Years%2C+1940%E2%80%931943&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-7091-7115-7&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes1998" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Tony (1998). <i>Hurricane Aces 1939–40</i>. Aircraft of the Aces. <b>18</b>. Oxford: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-85532-597-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-85532-597-7"><bdi>1-85532-597-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Aces+1939%E2%80%9340&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Aircraft+of+the+Aces&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85532-597-7&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2003" class="citation book cs1">Holland, James (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fortressmaltaisl00holl"><i>Fortress Malta: An Island Under Siege, 1940–1943</i></a>. London: Miramax Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-4013-5186-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-4013-5186-7"><bdi>1-4013-5186-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fortress+Malta%3A+An+Island+Under+Siege%2C+1940%E2%80%931943&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Miramax+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4013-5186-7&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffortressmaltaisl00holl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHooton1997" class="citation book cs1">Hooton, E. R. (1997). <i>Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe</i>. London: W&N. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-85409-343-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-85409-343-1"><bdi>978-1-85409-343-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eagle+in+Flames%3A+The+Fall+of+the+Luftwaffe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W%26N&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-85409-343-1&rft.aulast=Hooton&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJellison1984" class="citation book cs1">Jellision, Charles Albert (1984). <i>Besieged: The World War II Ordeal of Malta, 1940–1942</i>. Hanover, NH: for University of New Hampshire by University Press of New England. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-87451-313-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-87451-313-4"><bdi>978-0-87451-313-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Besieged%3A+The+World+War+II+Ordeal+of+Malta%2C+1940%E2%80%931942&rft.place=Hanover%2C+NH&rft.pub=for+University+of+New+Hampshire+by+University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87451-313-4&rft.aulast=Jellision&rft.aufirst=Charles+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2008" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Alan (2008). <i>The War Against Rommel's Supply Lines, 1942–43</i>. Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-8117-3458-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-8117-3458-5"><bdi>978-0-8117-3458-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+Against+Rommel%27s+Supply+Lines%2C+1942%E2%80%9343&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-3458-5&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMallett1998" class="citation book cs1">Mallett, Robert (1998). <i>The Italian Navy and Fascist Expansionism, 1935–1940</i>. London: Frank Cass. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7146-4432-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7146-4432-3"><bdi>0-7146-4432-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Navy+and+Fascist+Expansionism%2C+1935%E2%80%931940&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7146-4432-3&rft.aulast=Mallett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMarinangeli2003" class="citation web cs1">Marinangeli, Ugo (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilquotidiano.it/articoli/2003/06/15/4597/lo-sviluppo-della-pesca-meccanizzata-sambenedettese">"Lo sviluppo della Pesca meccanizzata sambenedettese -ilQuotidiano.it"</a> (dalam bahasa Itali). www.ilquotidiano.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2017-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lo+sviluppo+della+Pesca+meccanizzata+sambenedettese+-ilQuotidiano.it&rft.pub=www.ilquotidiano.it&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Marinangeli&rft.aufirst=Ugo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilquotidiano.it%2Farticoli%2F2003%2F06%2F15%2F4597%2Flo-sviluppo-della-pesca-meccanizzata-sambenedettese&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2008" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Steve (2008). <i>Malta Spitfire Aces</i>. Aircraft of the Aces. <b>83</b>. Oxford: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-84603-305-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-84603-305-6"><bdi>978-1-84603-305-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta+Spitfire+Aces&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Aircraft+of+the+Aces&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-305-6&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOvery1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Overy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Overy (laman tidak wujud)">Overy, Richard</a> (1995). <i>War and Economy in the Third Reich</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-820599-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-820599-9"><bdi>978-0-19-820599-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Economy+in+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820599-9&rft.aulast=Overy&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1997" class="citation book cs1">Price, Alfred (1997). <i>Spitfire Mark V Aces 1941–45</i>. Oxford: Osprey Aerospace. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-85532-635-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-85532-635-3"><bdi>1-85532-635-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spitfire+Mark+V+Aces+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Aerospace&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85532-635-3&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRix2015" class="citation book cs1">Rix, Juliet (2015). <i>Malta and Gozo</i>. Bradt Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1784770259" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1784770259"><bdi>978-1784770259</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta+and+Gozo&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1784770259&rft.aulast=Rix&rft.aufirst=Juliet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2005" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Anthony (2005). <i>185: The Malta Squadron</i>. London: Spellmount. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-86227-274-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-86227-274-3"><bdi>1-86227-274-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=185%3A+The+Malta+Squadron&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-86227-274-3&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSadkovich1989" class="citation journal cs1">Sadkovich, James J. (Jan 1989). "Understanding Defeat: Reappraising Italy's Role in World War II". <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>. London: Sage. <b>24</b> (1): 27–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002200948902400102">10.1177/002200948902400102</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-0094">0022-0094</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/260699">260699</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161195027">161195027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=Understanding+Defeat%3A+Reappraising+Italy%27s+Role+in+World+War+II&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-61&rft.date=1989-01&rft.issn=0022-0094&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161195027%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F260699%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F002200948902400102&rft.aulast=Sadkovich&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSadkovich1988" class="citation journal cs1">Sadkovich, James J. (1988). "Re-evaluating Who Won the Italo-British Naval Conflict, 1940–42". <i>European History Quarterly</i>. <b>18</b> (4): 455–471. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F026569148801800405">10.1177/026569148801800405</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0265-6914">0265-6914</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143162826">143162826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+History+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Re-evaluating+Who+Won+the+Italo-British+Naval+Conflict%2C+1940%E2%80%9342&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=455-471&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143162826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0265-6914&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F026569148801800405&rft.aulast=Sadkovich&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFScutts1994" class="citation book cs1">Scutts, Jerry B. (1994). <i>Bf 109 Aces of North Africa and the Mediterranean</i>. London: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-85532-448-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-85532-448-2"><bdi>1-85532-448-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bf+109+Aces+of+North+Africa+and+the+Mediterranean&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-85532-448-2&rft.aulast=Scutts&rft.aufirst=Jerry+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShoresCullMalizia1987" class="citation book cs1">Shores, Christopher; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola (1987). <i>Malta: The Hurricane Years</i>. London: Grub Street. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-948817-06-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-948817-06-2"><bdi>0-948817-06-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta%3A+The+Hurricane+Years&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Grub+Street&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-948817-06-2&rft.aulast=Shores&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Cull%2C+Brian&rft.au=Malizia%2C+Nicola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFShores1985" class="citation book cs1">Shores, Christopher (1985). <i>Duel for the Sky: Ten Crucial Battles of World War II</i>. London: Grub Street. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7137-1601-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7137-1601-6"><bdi>978-0-7137-1601-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Duel+for+the+Sky%3A+Ten+Crucial+Battles+of+World+War+II&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Grub+Street&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-7137-1601-6&rft.aulast=Shores&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1974" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Peter C. (1974). <i>The Battles of the Malta Striking Forces</i>. Littlehampton. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7110-0528-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7110-0528-0"><bdi>978-0-7110-0528-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Battles+of+the+Malta+Striking+Forces&rft.pub=Littlehampton&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-7110-0528-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSpooner1996" class="citation book cs1">Spooner, Tony (1996). <i>Supreme Gallantry: Malta's Role in the Allied Victory, 1939–1945</i>. London. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0719557064" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0719557064"><bdi>978-0719557064</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supreme+Gallantry%3A+Malta%27s+Role+in+the+Allied+Victory%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0719557064&rft.aulast=Spooner&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1974" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, A. J. P. (1974). Mayer, S. L. (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofworldwa00tayl"><i>A History Of World War Two</i></a>. London: Octopus Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7064-0399-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7064-0399-1"><bdi>0-7064-0399-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+Of+World+War+Two&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Octopus+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-7064-0399-1&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=A.+J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofworldwa00tayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTerraine1985" class="citation book cs1">Terraine, John (1985). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rightoflineroyal0000terr"><i>The Right of the Line: The Royal Air Force in the European War, 1939–1945</i></a></span>. London: Sceptre. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-340-41919-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-340-41919-9"><bdi>0-340-41919-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Right+of+the+Line%3A+The+Royal+Air+Force+in+the+European+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sceptre&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-340-41919-9&rft.aulast=Terraine&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frightoflineroyal0000terr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWard2004" class="citation book cs1">Ward, John (2004). <i>Hitler's Stuka Squadrons: The Ju 87 at War, 1936–1945</i>. Eagles of War. London: Spellmount. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-86227-246-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-86227-246-8"><bdi>1-86227-246-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Stuka+Squadrons%3A+The+Ju+87+at+War%2C+1936%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.series=Eagles+of+War&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-86227-246-8&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWeal1998" class="citation book cs1">Weal, John (1998). <i>Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader 1937–41</i>. Oxford: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-85532-636-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-85532-636-1"><bdi>1-85532-636-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Junkers+Ju+87+Stukageschwader+1937%E2%80%9341&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85532-636-1&rft.aulast=Weal&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWingate1991" class="citation book cs1">Wingate, John (1991). <i>The Fighting Tenth: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenth_Submarine_Flotilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenth Submarine Flotilla (laman tidak wujud)">Tenth Submarine Flotilla</a> and the Siege of Malta</i>. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-85052-891-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-85052-891-6"><bdi>978-0-85052-891-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Tenth%3A+The+Tenth+Submarine+Flotilla+and+the+Siege+of+Malta&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-85052-891-6&rft.aulast=Wingate&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWoodman2003" class="citation book cs1">Woodman, R. (2003). <i>Malta Convoys 1940–1943</i> (ed. pbk.). London: John Murray. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7195-6408-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7195-6408-6"><bdi>978-0-7195-6408-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta+Convoys+1940%E2%80%931943&rft.place=London&rft.edition=pbk.&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7195-6408-6&rft.aulast=Woodman&rft.aufirst=R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5773711"><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2002" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, Alex (2002). <i>Gloster Gladiator</i>. Redbourn: Mushroom Model Publications. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/83-916327-0-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/83-916327-0-9"><bdi>83-916327-0-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gloster+Gladiator&rft.place=Redbourn&rft.pub=Mushroom+Model+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=83-916327-0-9&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2011" class="citation thesis cs1">Hammond, R. J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548977"><i>The British Anti-shipping Campaign in the Mediterranean 1940–1944: Comparing Methods of Attack</i></a> (PhD). registration. University of Exeter. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/798399582">798399582</a>. Docket uk.bl.ethos.548977<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+British+Anti-shipping+Campaign+in+the+Mediterranean+1940%E2%80%931944%3A+Comparing+Methods+of+Attack&rft.inst=University+of+Exeter&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F798399582&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fethos.bl.uk%2FOrderDetails.do%3Fuin%3Duk.bl.ethos.548977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2005" class="citation book cs1">Keegan, John (2005). <i>The Oxford Companion to World War Two</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-19-280666-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-19-280666-1"><bdi>0-19-280666-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+World+War+Two&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-19-280666-1&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMallett2008" class="citation book cs1">Mallett, Robert (2008). <i>The Italian Navy and Fascist Expansionism, 1935–1940</i>. London: Frank Cass. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0714644325" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0714644325"><bdi>978-0714644325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Navy+and+Fascist+Expansionism%2C+1935%E2%80%931940&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0714644325&rft.aulast=Mallett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2000" class="citation book cs1">Rogers, Anthony (2000). <i>Battle Over Malta: Aircraft Losses and Crash Sites, 1940–42</i>. London: Sutton Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7509-2392-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7509-2392-7"><bdi>978-0-7509-2392-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battle+Over+Malta%3A+Aircraft+Losses+and+Crash+Sites%2C+1940%E2%80%9342&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sutton+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-2392-7&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2002" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Andrew (2002). <i>Gloster Gladiator Aces</i>. Oxford: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1-84176-289-X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/1-84176-289-X"><bdi>1-84176-289-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gloster+Gladiator+Aces&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-84176-289-X&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APengepungan+Malta+%28Perang+Dunia+II%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002747/http://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/documents.php?aid=41&nid=6&start=0">Malta Command 1930 – 1945 at www.BritishMilitaryHistory.co.uk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spitfiresite.com/2010/04/1942-defence-of-malta.html">Combat History of the Supermarine Spitfire – The Defence of Malta (1942)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014134122/http://ww2airfronts.org/Theaters/mto/hmso-malta/hmso-malta0.html">The Air Battle of Malta, 1940–1942 (HMSO 1944)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/camp/eur/na/nab-malta.html">World War II: Malta—The Right Island</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perang_Dunia_Kedua" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Perang Dunia Kedua"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perbincangan templat:Perang Dunia Kedua"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Perang_Dunia_Kedua&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Perang_Dunia_Kedua" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div id="*_Eropah_**Barat_**Timur_*_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah_**Timur_Tengah_*_Asia_dan_Pasifik_**Tenggara_**Barat_Daya_*_Afrika_Barat_*_Afrika_Timur_*_Atlantik_*_Amerika_Utara_*_Amerika_Selatan&#95;_*_Kasualti_*_Pembabitan_tentera_*_Persidangan_*_Komander"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II_Kancah_Eropah" title="Perang Dunia II Kancah Eropah">Eropah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Barat_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Barat (Perang Dunia Kedua) (laman tidak wujud)">Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Medan Timur (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Dunia_Kedua_Kancah_Mediterranean_dan_Timur_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Dunia Kedua Kancah Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Mediterranean dan Timur Tengah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Dunia_Kedua_Kancah_Timur_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Dunia Kedua Kancah Timur Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Timur Tengah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Pasifik" title="Perang Pasifik">Asia dan Pasifik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Asia_Tenggara_(Perang_Dunia_Kedua)" title="Kancah Asia Tenggara (Perang Dunia Kedua)">Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Pasifik_Barat_Daya_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kancah Pasifik Barat Daya (Perang Dunia II)">Barat Daya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat_Perancis_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Afrika Barat Perancis dalam Perang Dunia II">Afrika Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kempen Afrika Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Afrika Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Atlantik" title="Pertempuran Atlantik">Atlantik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancah_Amerika_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kancah Amerika (Perang Dunia II)">Amerika Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Latin_semasa_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Latin semasa Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Selatan</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mangsa_korban" title="Mangsa korban">Kasualti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of military engagements of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Pembabitan tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_War_II_conferences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of World War II conferences (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komander_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komander Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">Komander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Participants_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Participants in World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Pihak Terbabit</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berikat" title="Pihak Berikat">Sekutu</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_Kuasa_Bersekutu_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin Kuasa Bersekutu Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">pemimpin</a>)</span></span></div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">(Komanwel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Lapland" title="Perang Lapland">Finland (1944–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_(dari_September_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali (dari September 1943) (laman tidak wujud)">Itali (dari September 1943)</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Itali_(Perang_Dunia_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Itali (Perang Dunia II) (laman tidak wujud)">Kempen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kuasa_Paksi" title="Kuasa Paksi">Paksi dan<br />rakan</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_Kuasa_Paksi_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin Kuasa Paksi Perang Dunia II (laman tidak wujud)">pemimpin</a>)</span></span></div></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Republik China Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Negara Bebas Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_National_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian National Army (laman tidak wujud)">Free India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglo-Iraqi_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglo-Iraqi War (laman tidak wujud)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_(sehingga_September_1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali (sehingga September 1943) (laman tidak wujud)">Itali (sehingga September 1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosial_Itali" title="Republik Sosial Itali">Republik Sosial Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipina_(Republik_Kedua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipina (Republik Kedua) (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina (Republik Kedua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Slovakia_(1939-1945)" title="Republik Slovakia (1939-1945)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichy_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy Perancis">Vichy Perancis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistance_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistance during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Penentangan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontak_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontak Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Czech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Czech (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontak_Denmark" title="Pemberontak Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paglaban_ng_Pilipinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paglaban ng Pilipinas (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbegnoch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbegnoch (laman tidak wujud)">Habsyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontak_Itali" title="Pemberontak Itali">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontak_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontak Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentera_Pembebasan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentera Pembebasan Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Baltik" title="Negara-negara Baltik">Negara-negara Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontak_Perancis" title="Pemberontak Perancis">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontak_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontak Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Poland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anti-komunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-komunis">Anti-komunis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontak_Yahudi_zaman_Nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontak Yahudi zaman Nazi (laman tidak wujud)">Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontak_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontak Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Yunani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Causes_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Causes of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Permulaan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1939) (laman tidak wujud)">1939</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Olok-Olok" title="Perang Olok-Olok">Perang Olok-Olok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Musim_Sejuk" title="Perang Musim Sejuk">Perang Musim Sejuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Atlantik" title="Pertempuran Atlantik">Atlantik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Changsha_(1939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Changsha (1939) (laman tidak wujud)">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Musim_Sejuk_1939%E2%80%9340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Musim Sejuk 1939–40 (laman tidak wujud)">China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1940)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1940) (laman tidak wujud)">1940</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operasi Weserübung"><i>Weserübung</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Jerman_terhadap_Belanda" title="Serangan Jerman terhadap Belanda">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Belgium" title="Pertempuran Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Perancis" title="Pertempuran Perancis">Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Britain" title="Pertempuran Britain">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Gurun_Barat" title="Kempen Gurun Barat">Afrika Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat_Perancis_dalam_Perang_Dunia_II" title="Afrika Barat Perancis dalam Perang Dunia II">Afrika Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Itali_terhadap_Somaliland_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Itali terhadap Somaliland British (laman tidak wujud)">Somaliland British</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Negara_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Negara Baltik (laman tidak wujud)">Negara-negara Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Soviet_di_Bessarabia_dan_Utara_Bukovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Soviet di Bessarabia dan Utara Bukovina (laman tidak wujud)">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Jepun_keatas_Indochina_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Jepun keatas Indochina Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Indochina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Yunani-Itali" title="Perang Yunani-Itali">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Kompas" title="Operasi Kompas"><i>Operasi Kompas</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1941) (laman tidak wujud)">1941</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Afrika_Timur_(Perang_Dunia_II)" title="Kempen Afrika Timur (Perang Dunia II)">Afrika Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_ke_atas_Yugoslavia" title="Serangan ke atas Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Yugoslavia" title="Perang Yugoslavia">Perang Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Yunani" title="Pertempuran Yunani">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kriti" title="Pertempuran Kriti">Kriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Inggeris-Iraq" title="Perang Inggeris-Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Barbarossa" title="Operasi Barbarossa">Kesatuan Soviet (<i>Barbarossa</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kesinambungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kesinambungan (laman tidak wujud)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Bulan_Jun_di_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Bulan Jun di Lithuania (laman tidak wujud)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Syria%E2%80%93Lebanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Syria–Lebanon (laman tidak wujud)">Syria dan Lubnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kiev_(1941)" title="Pertempuran Kiev (1941)">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Inggeris-Soviet_keatas_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Inggeris-Soviet keatas Iran (laman tidak wujud)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Moscow" title="Pertempuran Moscow">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Sevastopol_(1941%E2%80%9342)" title="Pengepungan Sevastopol (1941–42)">Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serangan_Pearl_Harbor" title="Serangan Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Hong_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Hong Kong (laman tidak wujud)">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Filipina_(1941%E2%80%931942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Filipina (1941–1942) (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Changsha_(1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Changsha (1941) (laman tidak wujud)">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Borneo_(1941%E2%80%9342)" title="Pertempuran Borneo (1941–42)">Borneo (1941–42)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1942) (laman tidak wujud)">1942</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penaklukan_Jepun_keatas_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penaklukan Jepun keatas Burma (laman tidak wujud)">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Changsha_(1942)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Changsha (1942) (laman tidak wujud)">Changsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Laut_Karang" title="Pertempuran Laut Karang">Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Gazala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Gazala (laman tidak wujud)">Gazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Midway" title="Pertempuran Midway">Midway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kes_Biru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kes Biru (laman tidak wujud)">Blue</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Stalingrad" title="Pertempuran Stalingrad">Stalingrad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_Dieppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan Dieppe (laman tidak wujud)">Dieppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kedua_El_Alamein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kedua El Alamein (laman tidak wujud)">El Alamein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Guadalcanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Guadalcanal (laman tidak wujud)">Guadalcanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Torch" title="Operasi Torch"><i>Torch</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1943) (laman tidak wujud)">1943</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Tunisia" title="Kempen Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Kursk" title="Pertempuran Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Smolensk_(1943)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Smolensk (1943) (laman tidak wujud)">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Kepulauan_Solomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Kepulauan Solomon (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Bersekutu_keatas_Sicily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Bersekutu keatas Sicily (laman tidak wujud)">Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Dnieper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Dnieper (laman tidak wujud)">Lower Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Bersekutu_keatas_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Bersekutu keatas Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Kepulauan_Gilbert_dan_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Kepulauan Gilbert dan Marshall (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Gilbert dan Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Changde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Changde (laman tidak wujud)">Changde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1944)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1944) (laman tidak wujud)">1944</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Monte_Cassino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Monte Cassino (laman tidak wujud)">Monte Cassino</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Shingle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Shingle (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Shingle</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Narva_(1944)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Narva (1944) (laman tidak wujud)">Narva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Kelompok_Korsun%E2%80%93Cherkassy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Kelompok Korsun–Cherkassy (laman tidak wujud)">Korsun–Cherkassy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Tempest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Tempest (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Tempest</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Ichi-Go&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Ichi-Go (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Ichi-Go</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Normandy"><i>Overlord</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Normandy"><i>Neptune</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertempuran Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Forager" title="Operasi Forager">Kepulauan Mariana dan Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Bagration" title="Operasi Bagration"><i>Bagration</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Lvov%E2%80%93Sandomierz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Lvov–Sandomierz (laman tidak wujud)">Ukraine Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Garis_Tannenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Garis Tannenberg (laman tidak wujud)">Garis Tannenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Warsaw" title="Kebangkitan Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Jassy%E2%80%93Kishinev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Jassy–Kishinev (laman tidak wujud)">Romania Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Belgrade" title="Penyerangan Belgrade">Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembebasan_Paris" title="Pembebasan Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_Gothic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis Gothic (laman tidak wujud)">Garis Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market-Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Market-Garden"><i>Operasi Market Garden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Tallinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Tallinn (laman tidak wujud)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Crossbow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Crossbow (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Crossbow</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabungan_Serangan_Pesawat_Pengebom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabungan Serangan Pesawat Pengebom (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Pointblank</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Lapland" title="Perang Lapland">Lapland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Budapest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Budapest (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Teluk_Leyte" title="Pertempuran Teluk Leyte">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Bulge" title="Pertempuran Bulge">Ardennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Filipina_(1944%E2%80%9345)" title="Kempen Filipina (1944–45)">Filipina (1944–1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Burma_1944%E2%80%931945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Burma 1944–1945 (laman tidak wujud)">Burma (1944–1945)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of World War II (1945) (laman tidak wujud)">1945</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operasi_Bodenplatte" title="Operasi Bodenplatte"><i>Bodenplatte</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Vistula%E2%80%93Oder" title="Penyerangan Vistula–Oder">Vistula–Oder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Iwo_Jima" title="Pertempuran Iwo Jima">Iwo Jima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Okinawa" title="Pertempuran Okinawa">Okinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerangan_Musim_Bunga_1945_di_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerangan Musim Bunga 1945 di Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Itali (Musim Bunga 1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Syrmian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Syrmian (laman tidak wujud)">Barisan Syrmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Berlin" title="Pertempuran Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerangan_Prague" title="Penyerangan Prague">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Budapest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Budapest (laman tidak wujud)">Budapest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Hunan_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Hunan Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Hunan Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhir_Perang_Dunia_II_di_Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhir Perang Dunia II di Eropah">Penyerahan kalah Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Projek_Hula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projek Hula (laman tidak wujud)">Projek Hula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Soviet_keatas_Manchuria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Soviet keatas Manchuria (laman tidak wujud)">Manchuria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Manila_(1945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Manila (1945) (laman tidak wujud)">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempen_Borneo_(1945)" title="Kempen Borneo (1945)">Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_atom_Hiroshima_dan_Nagasaki" title="Pengeboman atom Hiroshima dan Nagasaki">Pengeboman Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjajahan_Kepulauan_Kuril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjajahan Kepulauan Kuril (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Kuril</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Shumshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Shumshu (laman tidak wujud)">Shumshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyerahan_kalah_Jepun" title="Penyerahan kalah Jepun">Penyerahan kalah Jepun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Aspek</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Umum</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_warfare_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air warfare of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Air warfare of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparative_officer_ranks_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparative officer ranks of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Comparative military ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_cryptography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World War II cryptography (laman tidak wujud)">Cryptography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_front_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home front during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Home front</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lend-Lease&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lend-Lease (laman tidak wujud)">Lend-Lease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projek_Manhattan" title="Projek Manhattan">Projek Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_awards_of_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military awards of World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Military awards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_War_II_military_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of World War II military equipment (laman tidak wujud)">Military equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_production_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military production during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Military production</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perompakan_oleh_pihak_Nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perompakan oleh pihak Nazi (laman tidak wujud)">Perompakan oleh pihak Nazi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technology_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technology during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_total#Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang total">Perang total</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_bombing_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic bombing during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Strategic bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebuluran_Bengal_1943" title="Kebuluran Bengal 1943">Kebuluran Bengal 1943</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Selepas perang</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghijrahan_orang_Jerman_(1944%E2%80%9350)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghijrahan orang Jerman (1944–50) (laman tidak wujud)">Pemindahan orang Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Paperclip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Paperclip (laman tidak wujud)">Operation <i>Paperclip</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Keelhaul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Keelhaul (laman tidak wujud)">Operation <i>Keelhaul</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zon_Pendudukan_Perikatan_di_Jerman" title="Zon Pendudukan Perikatan di Jerman">Pendudukan Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Morgenthau" title="Rancangan Morgenthau">Rancangan Morgenthau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garisan_Oder%E2%80%93Neisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garisan Oder–Neisse (laman tidak wujud)">Perubahan sempadan Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_occupations_by_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military occupations by the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Soviet</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Soviet_di_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Soviet di Romania (laman tidak wujud)">Romania</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Poland" title="Republik Rakyat Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Soviet_di_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Soviet di Hungary (laman tidak wujud)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_negara-negara_Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan negara-negara Baltik (laman tidak wujud)">Negara-Negara Baltik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun" title="Pendudukan Jepun">Pendudukan Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Indochina_Pertama" title="Perang Indochina Pertama">Perang Indochina Pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Revolusi Nasional Indonesia">Revolusi Nasional Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyahjajahan" title="Penyahjajahan">Penyahjajahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_popular_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World War II in popular culture (laman tidak wujud)">Popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_perang" title="Jenayah perang">Jenayah perang</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allied war crimes during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Allied war crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_war_crimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet war crimes (laman tidak wujud)">Soviet war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_war_crimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British war crimes (laman tidak wujud)">British war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_war_crimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States war crimes (laman tidak wujud)">United States war crimes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_war_crimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German war crimes (laman tidak wujud)">German</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Forced labour</a>) / <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_crimes_of_the_Wehrmacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War crimes of the Wehrmacht (laman tidak wujud)"><i>Wehrmacht</i> war crimes</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Holokus" title="Holokus">Holokus</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aftermath of the Holocaust (laman tidak wujud)">Aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_response_to_the_Holocaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International response to the Holocaust (laman tidak wujud)">Response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbicaraan_Nuremberg" title="Perbicaraan Nuremberg">Prosecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_perang_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah perang Itali (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah perang Itali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_perang_Jepun" title="Jenayah perang Jepun">Jenayah perang Jepun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unit_731" title="Unit 731">Unit 731</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_Kehakiman_Tentera_Antarabangsa_untuk_Timur_Jauh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal Kehakiman Tentera Antarabangsa untuk Timur Jauh (laman tidak wujud)">Pendakwaan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Jenayah perang Croatia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penindasan_terhadap_bangsa_Serb_ketika_Perang_Dunia_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penindasan terhadap bangsa Serb ketika Perang Dunia Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">terhadap orang Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holokus_di_Negara_Bebas_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holokus di Negara Bebas Croatia (laman tidak wujud)">terhadap orang Yahudi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chetnik" title="Chetnik">Jenayah perang dari orang Serb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perogolan_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perogolan perang (laman tidak wujud)">Perogolan perang</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_military_brothels_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German military brothels in World War II (laman tidak wujud)">German military brothels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_camp_brothels_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German camp brothels in World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Camp brothels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perogolan_semasa_pendudukan_ke_atas_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perogolan semasa pendudukan ke atas Japan (laman tidak wujud)">Perogolan semasa pendudukan ke atas Japan</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wanita_penghibur" title="Wanita penghibur">Wanita penghibur</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_di_Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Nanking">Perogolan di Nanking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perogolan_semasa_pendudukan_ke_atas_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perogolan semasa pendudukan ke atas Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Perogolan semasa pendudukan ke atas Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perogolan_semasa_pembebasan_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perogolan semasa pembebasan Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perogolan semasa pembebasan Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perogolan_semasa_pembebasan_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perogolan semasa pembebasan Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Perogolan semasa pembebasan Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tawanan_perang" title="Tawanan perang">Tawanan</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_prisoners_of_war_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German prisoners of war in the United States (laman tidak wujud)">German prisoners of war in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese prisoners of war in World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Japanese prisoners of war in World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazi_crimes_against_Soviet_POWs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazi crimes against Soviet POWs (laman tidak wujud)">Nazi crimes against Soviet POWs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_prisoners-of-war_in_the_Soviet_Union_after_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polish prisoners-of-war in the Soviet Union after 1939 (laman tidak wujud)">Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Soviet_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union (laman tidak wujud)">Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/36px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/World War II">definition</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/36px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/World War II">textbooks</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/World War II">quotes</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/34px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/World War II">source texts</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/World War II">media</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/World_War_II" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/World War II">news stories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Malta_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Malta topics (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Malta topics</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Kawalan_kewibawaan:_Perpustakaan_negara_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan: Perpustakaan negara</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682452#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539657205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95002305">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1152347&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&oldid=5320152">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&oldid=5320152</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Malta_in_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Malta in World War II (laman tidak wujud)">Malta in World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_1940" title="Kategori:Konflik 1940">Konflik 1940</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_1941" title="Kategori:Konflik 1941">Konflik 1941</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konflik_1942" title="Kategori:Konflik 1942">Konflik 1942</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malta" title="Kategori:Malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sejarah_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sejarah Malta (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Peperangan" title="Kategori:Peperangan">Peperangan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Kategori:Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tentera_Paksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tentera Paksi (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera Paksi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tentera_Bersekutu" title="Kategori:Tentera Bersekutu">Tentera Bersekutu</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Itali_(it)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Itali (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 11:45, 30 September 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-tltz6","wgBackendResponseTime":122,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.807","walltime":"0.983","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4872,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":249153,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18813,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":106311,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 775.214 1 -total"," 31.70% 245.724 1 Templat:Infobox_military_conflict"," 26.84% 208.085 37 Templat:Cite_book"," 14.68% 113.778 1 Templat:Reflist"," 13.22% 102.488 4 Templat:Cite_web"," 10.90% 84.529 3 Templat:Military_navigation"," 8.77% 68.006 21 Templat:Sfn"," 6.31% 48.910 1 Templat:Perang_Dunia_II"," 6.14% 47.596 1 Templat:About"," 5.53% 42.879 2 Templat:Campaignbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.452","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5408580,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBradford2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBragadin1957\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBungay2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCanada2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaravaggio2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCocchia1958\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrawford2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelve2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHalley1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammond2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogan1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolland2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolmes1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHooton1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJellison1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeegan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallett1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallett2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarinangeli2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNichols2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNora_Boustany2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOvery1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRix2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSadkovich1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSadkovich1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScutts1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShores1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShoresCullMalizia1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpooner1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTerraine1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeal1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWingate1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Zeng2007a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Zeng2007b\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox World War II\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 37,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 4,\n [\"Collapsible list\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Malta\"] = 1,\n [\"Flag\"] = 5,\n [\"Flagcountry\"] = 3,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 4,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 7,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 4,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Malta topics\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Perang Dunia II\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 21,\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-fkdqr","timestamp":"20241123024809","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pengepungan Malta (Perang Dunia II)","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pengepungan_Malta_(Perang_Dunia_II)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q682452","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q682452","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-09-30T11:19:14Z","dateModified":"2021-09-30T11:45:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/BombDamageMalta.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>