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Burns (diplomat)|William J. Burns]] }} | term_start1 = January 21, 2009 | term_end1 = February 1, 2013 | predecessor1 = [[Condoleezza Rice]] | successor1 = [[John Kerry]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[New York (state)|New York]] | term_start2 = January 3, 2001 | term_end2 = January 21, 2009 | predecessor2 = [[Daniel Patrick Moynihan]] | successor2 = [[Kirsten Gillibrand]] | term_label3 = In role | office3 = [[First Lady of the United States]] | president3 = [[Bill Clinton]] | term_start3 = January 20, 1993 | term_end3 = January 20, 2001 | predecessor3 = [[Barbara Bush]] | successor3 = [[Laura Bush]] | office4 = First Lady of Arkansas | governor4 = Bill Clinton | term_label4 = In role | term_start4 = January 11, 1983 | term_end4 = December 12, 1992 | predecessor4 = [[Gay Daniels White]] | successor4 = Betty Tucker | governor5 = Bill Clinton | term_label5 = In role | term_start5 = January 9, 1979 | term_end5 = January 19, 1981 | predecessor5 = Barbara Pryor | successor5 = Gay Daniels White | office6 = 11th Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast | president6 = [[Ian Greer (obstetrician)|Ian Greer]] | term_start6 = January 2, 2020 | predecessor6 = [[Thomas J. Moran (businessman)|Thomas J. Moran]] | birth_name = Hillary Diane Rodham | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|10|26}} | birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], U.S. | residence = {{plainlist| * [[Chappaqua, New York]], U.S. * [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S. }} | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Bill Clinton]]|October 11, 1975}} | children = [[Chelsea Clinton]] | parents = {{plainlist| * [[Hugh Rodham (born 1911)|Hugh Rodham]] * [[Dorothy Howell Rodham|Dorothy Howell]] }} | relatives = [[Clinton family]] | education = [[Wellesley College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | awards = [[List of honors and awards received by Hillary Clinton|List of honors and awards]] | signature = Hillary Rodham Clinton Signature.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | website = {{URL|hillaryclinton.com}} | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Hillary Clinton voice.ogg|title=Hillary Clinton's voice|type=speech|description=Clinton conceding the 2016 presidential election to Donald Trump<br/>Recorded November 9, 2016}} }} '''Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton''' (born October 26, 1947) is a retired American politician and diplomat. She was the 67th [[United States Secretary of State|United States secretary of state]] from 2009 to 2013 under [[Barack Obama]]. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], she was a [[United States Senate|United States senator]] from [[New York (state)|New York]] from 2001 to 2009. She was also the [[First Lady of the United States|first lady of the United States]] from 1993 to 2001 as the wife of President [[Bill Clinton]]. She was [[2000 United States Senate election in New York|elected to the U.S. Senate in 2000]]. She became the first female senator from [[New York (state)|New York]] and the first presidential wife to hold a political office, during and after her husband's term as president. Clinton [[Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential campaign|ran for president in 2008]], but lost to [[Barack Obama]] in the [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|Democratic primaries]]. She resigned from the Senate in January 2009 to become the U.S. secretary of state. She was harshly criticized for her failure to prevent or respond to the [[2012 Benghazi attack]]. She later resigned from the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama administration]] in February 2013. Clinton made a [[Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign|second presidential run in 2016]]. She became the first woman to be nominated by a major political party for president. Clinton won the Democratic nomination, but lost [[2016 United States presidential election|the election]] to Republican opponent [[Donald Trump]] in the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]], despite winning the popular vote. Following her loss, she has wrote multiple books and has been serving as the [[List of chancellors of the Queen's University Belfast|chancellor of the Queen's University Belfast]] since January 2020. ==Early life and education== Hillary Diane Rodham was born at Edgewater Medical Center in [[Chicago]]. She was raised in [[Park Ridge, Illinois|Park Ridge]], a suburb located {{convert|15|mi}} northwest of downtown Chicago. Her parents were Hugh E. Rodham and Dorothy Emma Howell Rodham. She is of Welsh, English, French and French Canadian ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanancestors.org/ancestry-of-senator-hillary-rodham-clinton/|title=Notes on the Ancestry of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton|author=Roberts, Gary Boyd|publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101203151445/http://www.americanancestors.org/ancestry-of-senator-hillary-rodham-clinton/|archive-date=3 December 2010|access-date=January 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Bernstein|2007|pp=17–18}}</ref> Hillary grew up with two younger brothers, [[Hugh Rodham (born 1950)|Hugh]] and [[Tony Rodham|Tony]]. She studied at Maine East High School and Maine South High School. She finished high school in 1965, and enrolled at [[Wellesley College]] in [[Massachusetts]]. In 1969, Rodham entered Yale Law School. She received a [[Juris Doctor]] (J.D.) degree from Yale in 1973. Then, she began a year of post-graduate study on children and medicine at the [[Yale Child Study Center]]. == First Lady of the United States (1993-2001) == [[File:Hillary Clinton in 1999.jpg|left|thumb|264x264px|Hillary Clinton at the [[White House]] in 1999]] When she was First Lady, she tried to change the [[health care]] system. Some people didn't like it when the planning meetings were kept secret away from the public. In the end, too many people did not want the changes that she wanted. Another major event during the time she was First Lady was when the public found out in 1998 that Bill Clinton had a sexual relationship with [[Monica Lewinsky]] in the mid-1990s. There was stress in the marriage partly because Bill had to go to trial (impeachment) because he was accused of lying to the court (during a deposition). == Senate (2001-2009) == When she decided that she wanted to be senator, she chose New York even though she never lived there. Some accused her of "[[carpetbagging]]" because of this. She went on to win the election and won a second term in 2006. When the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|war between the United States-led coalition and Iraq]] was about to start, she voted in favor of the war, which, as of 2015, she had said she regrets doing. == 2008 presidential campaign == [[File:Democratic presidential primary, 2008.svg|left|thumb|213x213px|The 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, popular vote winner by state Obama purple, Clinton yellow.]] Hillary Clinton had raised more money than anybody else in the 2008 Presidential campaign, but later had big money problems for her campaign by May 7, 2008. She lost the party nomination to [[Barack Obama]], but she campaigned for Obama after this. == United States Secretary of State (2009-2013) == [[File:Hillary Clinton sworn in as SecState 1-21-09 clinton-SIC-1.21.09 600 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Clinton being sworn in as [[United States Secretary of State]], January 2009]] In mid-November 2008, Obama and Clinton talked about whether she could be the next [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]] in his presidency.<ref>{{cite news | author=Holland, Steve | url=https://www.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=USTRE4AD04820081114 | title=Obama, Clinton discussed secretary of state job | work=[[Reuters]] | date=2008-11-15 | access-date=2008-11-18}}</ref> On November 21, there were reports that said Hillary Clinton had accepted his offer.<ref name="npr112108">{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97327730 |title=Obama Set On Key Cabinet Nominees |publisher=[[NPR]] |date=2008-11-21 |access-date=2008-11-21 |archive-date=2008-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122224047/http://www.npr.org//templates//story//story.php?storyId=97327730 |url-status=live }}</ref> During her term as Secretary of State, Clinton used her position to make [[women's rights]] and [[human rights]] a focus of U.S. initiatives. She became one of the most traveled secretaries of state in American history. She promoted the use of [[social media]] to convey the country's positions. She also led U.S. diplomatic efforts in responding to the [[Arab Spring]] and military intervention in [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]]. Clinton did not want to serve a second term as secretary. Once [[Barack Obama]] won his [[United States presidential election, 2012|re-election]], he announced that [[John Kerry]] would succeed Clinton as secretary. Clinton left office on February 1, 2013. == 2016 presidential campaign == {{main|Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign}} In 2016, Clinton became the first woman in the [[History of the United States]] to be a major party presidential candidate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/hillary-clinton-9251306 |title=Hillary Clinton Biography |website=Bio |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC |access-date=10 November 2016 |archive-date=7 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220457/http://www.biography.com/people/hillary-clinton-9251306 |url-status=live }}</ref> Clinton did not want to run for president in 2016, but after much of a majority support from the Democratic party, on April 12, 2015, speculation ended as Clinton formally announced her candidacy via email and the release of a video saying, "Everyday Americans need a champion. And I want to be that champion." In the polls, Clinton maintained her lead for the nomination although she faced several challenges from Senator [[Bernie Sanders]]. A [[NBC]]/[[Wall Street Journal]] poll conducted in May found Clinton and presumptive Republican nominee [[Donald Trump]] in a tie.<ref name="NBC News1">{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/clinton-s-lead-over-trump-shrinks-3-points-new-nbc-n577726 | title=Meet the Press | publisher=NBC | date=May 23, 2016 | access-date=23 May 2016 | author=Murray, Mark | archive-date=7 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807080419/https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/clinton-s-lead-over-trump-shrinks-3-points-new-nbc-n577726 | url-status=live }}</ref> Clinton and Trump were the least popular likely candidates in the poll's history.<ref name="NBC News2">{{cite web | url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/first-read-clinton-s-challenge-winning-over-sanders-voters-n578591 | title=First Read: Clinton's Challenge Is Winning Over Sanders Voters | publisher=NBC | date=23 May 2016 | access-date=23 May 2016 | author1=Dann, Carrie | author2=Todd, Chuck | author3=Murray, Mark | archive-date=23 May 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523133523/http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/first-read/first-read-clinton-s-challenge-winning-over-sanders-voters-n578591 | url-status=live }}</ref> This made it difficult for her campaign.<ref name="NBC News2"/> Clinton became the presumptive nominee on June 6, 2016. Clinton lost the [[United States presidential election, 2016|general election]] to [[Donald Trump]] winning 227 of the [[electoral college]] to Trump's 304. Clinton won the popular vote however 48% to Trump's 46%. ==After the 2016 election== In April 2017, Clinton said that she will not seek public office again.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-clinton-20170406-story.html|title=Hillary Clinton says she won't run for public office again|last=Demick|first=Barbara|date=2017-04-06|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-04-07|issn=0458-3035|archive-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407044827/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-clinton-20170406-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Personal life == While working as a faculty member at the Law School of the [[University of Arkansas]], she married Bill Clinton on October 11, 1975. He was also working as a faculty member at the same university. Both knew each other and were classmates at the [[Yale Law School]]. Their only child is daughter [[Chelsea Clinton]], born on February 27, 1980. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Official websites == {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/hillary-rodham-clinton/|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=The White House}} {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/bios/hillary-clinton|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=White House Historical Association}} {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://www.clintonlibrary.gov/research/clinton-biographies|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=William J. Clinton Presidential Library and Musuem}} {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://www.wellesley.edu/news/journalists/hillary-rodham-clinton|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=Wellesley College|archive-date=December 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203003836/https://www.wellesley.edu/news/journalists/hillary-rodham-clinton|url-status=dead}} {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://clintonhousemuseum.org/hillary-clinton-2/|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=Clinton House Musuem}} {{Cite web|title=Hillary Rodham Clinton|url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/hillary-clinton|access-date=December 2, 2023|website=National Women's History Musuem}}{{Obama cabinet|state=collapsed}} {{US First Ladies}} {{USSecState}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Clinton, Hillary}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Hillary Rodham Clinton| ]] [[Category:2008 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:2016 United States presidential candidates]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas]] [[Category:American Methodists]] [[Category:First Ladies of the United States]] [[Category:Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas]] [[Category:Politicians from Chicago]] [[Category:United States Secretaries of State]] [[Category:United States senators from New York (state)]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Yale University alumni]] [[Category:Lawyers from Chicago]] [[Category:Lawyers from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas]] [[Category:Writers from Chicago]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] [[Category:Bill Clinton]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary">Hillary</a> (<a 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