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Israel Aerospace Industries - Wikipedia
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conflict.</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg/200px-Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg/300px-Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c9/Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg/400px-Israel_Aerospace_Industries_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="125"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Government-owned_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government-owned corporation">Government-owned corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Stock_Exchange" title="Tel Aviv Stock Exchange">TASE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tase.co.il/TASEEng/Management/GeneralPages/SimpleSearchResult.htm?objectId=&objectType=&securityType=&searchTerm=ARSP.B1">ARSP.B1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation industry">Aviation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defense_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry">Defense</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Bedek Aviation Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1953<span class="noprint">; 72 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1953</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Al_Schwimmer" title="Al Schwimmer">Al Schwimmer</a><br><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaz_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boaz Levy (page does not exist)">Boaz Levy</a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Military weapons and equipment</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_maintenance" title="Aircraft maintenance">Aircraft maintenance</a><br>Aircraft upgrade</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>4.973 billion</span> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$797 million</span> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$213 million</span> (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bedek Aviation Group<br>Commercial Aircraft Group<br>Military Aircraft Group<br>Systems, Missiles & Space Group</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elta_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Systems">ELTA Systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iai.co.il/">www<wbr></wbr>.iai<wbr></wbr>.co<wbr></wbr>.il</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Israel Aerospace Industries</b> (<b>IAI</b>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">התעשייה האווירית לישראל</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">ha-ta'asiya ha-avirit le-yisra'el</i></span>), is <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s major <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a> manufacturer, producing aerial and astronautic systems for both <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> and civilian usage. It has 14,000 employees as of 2021. IAI is state-owned by the government of Israel. </p><p>IAI designs, develops, produces and maintains civil aircraft, <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned Aerial Vehicles">drones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Astronautics" title="Astronautics">space-based</a> systems. </p><p>IAI's main focus is engineering, <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a> and <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-tech</a> electronics, though it also manufactures military systems for ground and <a href="/wiki/Naval" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval">naval</a> forces. Many of these products are centered on the core needs of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (IDF). Other offerings are marketed to numerous foreign militaries. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#First_aircraft_manufacturing"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">First aircraft manufacturing</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_French_embargo_impact"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">The French embargo impact</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Diversification"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Diversification</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Developing_the_maintenance,_repair_and_overhaul_business"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Developing the maintenance, repair and overhaul business</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#The_Lavi_program"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">The Lavi program</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1990s_onwards%E2%80%94export_led_growth"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">1990s onwards—export led growth</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Products"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Products</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Civilian_aircraft_produced"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Civilian aircraft produced</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Civilian_air_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Civilian air systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Military_aircraft"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Military aircraft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Unmanned_aerial_vehicles"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Unmanned aerial vehicles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Military_air_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Military air systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Ground_defense_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Ground defense systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Ground_transportation"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Ground transportation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Unmanned_ground_vehicles"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Unmanned ground vehicles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Naval_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">Naval systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Missile_systems"><span class="tocnumber">2.10</span> <span class="toctext">Missile systems</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Space_hardware"><span class="tocnumber">2.11</span> <span class="toctext">Space hardware</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Manufacturing_plants"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Manufacturing plants</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Israel Aerospace Industries was founded in 1953 as Bedek Aviation Company under the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, then director general of the Ministry of Defense, in order to maintain Israel Defense Forces aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company originally had 70 employees and recruited American born aviation expert <a href="/wiki/Al_Schwimmer" title="Al Schwimmer">Al Schwimmer</a> as the company's founder and first president.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_aircraft_manufacturing">First aircraft manufacturing</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zukit579.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zukit579.jpg/220px-Zukit579.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zukit579.jpg/220px-Zukit579.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zukit579.jpg/330px-Zukit579.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Zukit579.jpg/440px-Zukit579.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>IAI Tzukit of the <a href="/wiki/IAF_Aerobatic_Team" title="IAF Aerobatic Team">IAF Aerobatic Team</a> (2007)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1959 Bedek began manufacturing its first aircraft, a <a href="/wiki/V-tail" title="V-tail">V-tailed</a> twinjet trainer of French design, the <a href="/wiki/Fouga_CM.170_Magister" title="Fouga CM.170 Magister">Fouga CM.170 Magister</a>, locally called <i>Tzukit</i> (<a href="/wiki/Rock_thrush" title="Rock thrush">monticola</a>). The <i>Tzukit</i> became the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> principal trainer for 50 years. The IAI <a href="/wiki/Tzukit" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzukit">Tzukit</a> was also used in the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> by <a href="/wiki/147_Squadron_(Israel)" title="147 Squadron (Israel)">147 Squadron</a> as a close support aircraft, attacking targets on the Egyptian front during the first day of the war, when Israel's more capable combat aircraft were deployed against Arab air bases and aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-AE_p44_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE_p44-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were then deployed against <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanian</a> forces, including armour, on the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. The Magister proved effective at the close-support mission albeit with heavy casualties, with six being lost.<sup id="cite_ref-AE_p49-1,_54-5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE_p49-1,_54-5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first aircraft to be fully designed and built by IAI, the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Arava" title="IAI Arava">IAI Arava</a> short take-off and landing transport aircraft, first flew in 1969 after three years of development.<sup id="cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FundingUniverse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_French_embargo_impact">The French embargo impact</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg/220px-IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="841"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg/220px-IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg/330px-IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg/440px-IAI-Kfir-hatzerim-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>IAI Kfir</figcaption></figure> <p>In response to the <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Israel_relations" title="France–Israel relations">French embargo</a>, IAI began developing its own fighter aircraft, a derivative of the <a href="/wiki/Mirage_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage 5">Mirage 5</a> called the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Nesher" title="IAI Nesher">IAI Nesher</a> ("hawk"), in 1968. The Nesher entered service in 1971, in time for the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>. The Nesher was followed by the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Kfir" title="IAI Kfir">IAI Kfir</a> ("lion cub"), which was developed as a result of Israel's need for adapting the <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_III" title="Dassault Mirage III">Dassault Mirage III</a> to the specific requirements of the Israeli Air Force. The <b>Kfir</b> entered service with the IAF in 1975, the first units being assigned to the <a href="/wiki/101_Squadron_(Israel)" title="101 Squadron (Israel)">101st "First Fighter" Squadron</a>. Over the following years, several other squadrons were also equipped with the new aircraft. The Kfir's first recorded combat action took place on 9 November 1977, during an Israeli air strike on a training camp at Tel Azia, in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>. The only air victory claimed by a Kfir during its service with the IAF occurred on 27 June 1979 when a Kfir C.2 shot down a Syrian <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FundingUniverse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The IAI Kfir has been exported to <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and was leased to the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/US_Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="US Marine Corps">US Marine Corps</a> from 1985 to 1989, to act as adversary aircraft in <a href="/wiki/Dissimilar_air_combat_training" title="Dissimilar air combat training">dissimilar air combat training</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification">Diversification</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HN-Gabriel-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HN-Gabriel-1.jpg/220px-HN-Gabriel-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2591" data-file-height="1715"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HN-Gabriel-1.jpg/220px-HN-Gabriel-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HN-Gabriel-1.jpg/330px-HN-Gabriel-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/HN-Gabriel-1.jpg/440px-HN-Gabriel-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>IAI Gabriel</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1969 IAI acquired <a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Rockwell">North American Rockwell</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jet_Commander" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet Commander">Jet Commander</a> series of business aircraft. This became the basis for the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Westwind" title="IAI Westwind">IAI Westwind</a> line. Work on an improved Westwind – named the Astra – began in the late 1970s<sup id="cite_ref-AI_DEC93p314_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI_DEC93p314-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by stretching the fuselage and designing a new swept wing, with the first prototype flight occurring on 19 March 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_DEC93p316_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI_DEC93p316-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first production Astra flew on 20 March 1985, <a href="/wiki/FAA" class="mw-redirect" title="FAA">FAA</a> certification came on 29 August 1985 and customer deliveries started in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-AI_DEC93p316_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AI_DEC93p316-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, IAI developed the <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_(missile)" title="Gabriel (missile)">Gabriel anti-ship missile</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Elta_Electronics_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Electronics Industries">Elta Electronics Industries</a> subsidiary developed an inexpensive aircraft radar which would become a successful export item. In the 1970s IAI developed the <a href="/wiki/Dabur_class_patrol_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabur class patrol boat">Dabur class patrol boat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FundingUniverse-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1970s IAI also entered the <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Unmanned aerial vehicle</a> (UAV) market with the development of the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Scout" title="IAI Scout">IAI Scout</a>. In 1984, IAI formed a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> with rival Israeli company <a href="/wiki/Tadiran" title="Tadiran">Tadiran</a> to market both companies' UAV's, the <a href="/wiki/Tadiran_Mastiff" title="Tadiran Mastiff">Tadiran Mastiff</a> and the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Scout" title="IAI Scout">IAI Scout</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Developing_the_maintenance,_repair_and_overhaul_business"><span id="Developing_the_maintenance.2C_repair_and_overhaul_business"></span>Developing the maintenance, repair and overhaul business</h4></div> <p>By 1980s the original Bedek maintenance business was conducting extensive overhauls on dozens of different aircraft types, working on engines as well as airframes and interiors, IAI could provide more comprehensive refurbishments than even the aircraft manufacturers themselves. The unit had 4,000 employees by the mid-1980s and overhauled a huge range of aircraft, from propeller-driven trainers to airliners; including big civil aviation programs, such as conversion of <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747s</a> to freighters.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Lavi_program">The Lavi program</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/220px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1227" data-file-height="616"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 110px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/220px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="110" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/330px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg/440px-IAI-Lavi-B-2-hatzerim-2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>IAI Lavi</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980 the Government of Israel decided to use the experience IAI had accumulated to develop and manufacture a modern fighter plane to be the mainstay of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Air Force">Israel Air Force</a>. The aircraft, called the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Lavi" title="IAI Lavi">IAI Lavi</a>, was to be a superior attack aircraft with advanced weapons systems. It had its rollout in July 1986 and successful maiden flight in December 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-Arens_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1987, after extensive government deliberations, the decision was made (by one vote) to cancel the Lavi program, due to the questioning of Israel's economic ability to support the cost of such an extensive program.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a serious crisis at IAI which necessitated a major reorganization of the company's structure and business strategy; the company's work force of more than 22,000 people was cut by 5,500 in 1988. However, the Lavi program was credited with developing a number of advanced technologies that IAI was able to market.<sup id="cite_ref-Arens_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_onwards—export_led_growth"><span id="1990s_onwards.E2.80.94export_led_growth"></span>1990s onwards—export led growth</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg/220px-Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="889"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 326px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg/220px-Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="326" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg/330px-Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg/440px-Shavit_Ofek7a.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Ofeq" title="Ofeq">Ofeq</a> surveillance satellite launch utilising the <a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> space vehicle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg/220px-AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg/220px-AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg/330px-AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg/440px-AMOS-5_Satellite.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Model of an AMOS-5 satellite during "Semana de Espacio", in IFEMA, Madrid</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_(c).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg/220px-Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg/220px-Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg/330px-Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg/440px-Arrow-3_Jan-03-2013_%28c%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arrow_3" title="Arrow 3">Arrow 3</a> missile</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avocet2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Avocet2.jpg/220px-Avocet2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Avocet2.jpg/220px-Avocet2.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Avocet2.jpg/330px-Avocet2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Avocet2.jpg/440px-Avocet2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Avocet ProJet with IAI Logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg/220px-IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2258"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg/220px-IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg/330px-IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg/440px-IAI_Harop_PAS_2013_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/IAI_Harop" title="IAI Harop">IAI Harop</a> loitering anti-missile drone</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAHAT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/LAHAT.jpg/220px-LAHAT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/LAHAT.jpg/220px-LAHAT.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/LAHAT.jpg/330px-LAHAT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/LAHAT.jpg/440px-LAHAT.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a> laser-guided anti-tank missile system</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lora_missile_launcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lora_missile_launcher.jpg/200px-Lora_missile_launcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1361"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 278px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lora_missile_launcher.jpg/200px-Lora_missile_launcher.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="278" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lora_missile_launcher.jpg/300px-Lora_missile_launcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Lora_missile_launcher.jpg/400px-Lora_missile_launcher.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>LORA tactical ballistic missile system</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_Israel_Defense_Forces_-_Israeli_Made_Guardium_UGV_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The Guardium unmanned ground vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1989 IAI posted a profit of $11.8 million on sales of $1.28 billion. The company had four divisions—Aircraft, Aviation, Electronics, and Technologies—and 17 factories. IAI was established as a world leader in upgrading aircraft. Planes such as the Vietnam-era <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II</a> were modernized with advanced avionics and weaponry. </p><p>In the 1990s IAI entered the space race with the <a href="/wiki/Amos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos (satellite)">AMOS communications satellites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ofeq" title="Ofeq">Ofeq observation satellites</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> space launcher.<sup id="cite_ref-Arens_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arens-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1997, the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI Galaxy">IAI Galaxy</a>, a business jet with an intercontinental range developed as a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> Galaxy Aerospace with the <a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyatt Corporation">Hyatt Corporation</a>, made its first flight and entered service in 2000. In May 2001, General Dynamics' <a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_Aerospace" title="Gulfstream Aerospace">Gulfstream Aerospace</a> bought IAI's Galaxy Aerospace Co. L.P. unit for $330 million, although IAI continues to perform most of the assembly and development of the jets which are marketed by Gulfstream.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Israel Aircraft Industries attempted to enter the VLJ (<a href="/wiki/Very_light_jet" title="Very light jet">very light jet</a>) Market by launching the <a href="/wiki/Avocet_ProJet" title="Avocet ProJet">Avocet ProJet</a>, a 6–8 seat high utilization air taxi with a list price almost half the cost of the least expensive business jet available at that time. In early 2006, ProJet development stalled after a major undisclosed US <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> pulled out of the program due to unspecified reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was working with the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Technology_Group" title="Aviation Technology Group">Aviation Technology Group</a> on a military trainer version of the <a href="/wiki/ATG_Javelin" title="ATG Javelin">ATG Javelin</a>, a fighter style personal jet. The version being developed would have competed against a large field of jet trainers at a much lower cost of acquisition and maintenance. ATG halted development of the Javelin in 2008 due to a lack of funds. </p><p>In March 2004 IAI signed a $1.1 billion contract with <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> to install three <a href="/wiki/EL/W-2090" title="EL/W-2090">EL/W-2090</a> <a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">AWACS</a> systems on Russian-made <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76</a> transports, which are based in part on IAI's earlier <a href="/wiki/EL/M-2075" class="mw-redirect" title="EL/M-2075">EL/M-2075 Phalcon</a> platform which was developed in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 2000s IAI developed the follow-on <a href="/wiki/IAI_EL/W-2085" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI EL/W-2085">EL/W-2085</a> system which is installed on heavily modified Gulfstream G550 aircraft and which besides serving in the IAF were also sold to Singapore and Italy. </p><p>On 6 November 2006, IAI changed its corporate name from "Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd." to "Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd."; to more accurately reflect the current scope of the firm's business activities, which includes not just aircraft, but also systems, satellites and launchers, as well as maritime and ground systems. </p><p>On 13 April 2009, the <i><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Times">Moscow Times</a></i> reported that the Russian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Defense Ministry</a> had signed an agreement with Israel Aerospace to purchase $50 million in pilotless drone aircraft. The contract reportedly includes three types of UAVs manufactured by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2012, IAI announced a sale of $1.1 billion of defense systems to an Asian country. The deal has been signed but the company did not name the buyer. It was reported that the sale will include IAI aircraft, missiles and intelligence technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 September 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G280" title="Gulfstream G280">Gulfstream G280</a>, a new twin-engine business jet built by IAI, received full certification from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA).<sup id="cite_ref-FG_full_cert_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FG_full_cert-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IAI is a member of the prestigious Trace International and Society of Corporate Compliance and Ethics (SCCE) organizations and recognized in the <a href="/wiki/Transparency_International" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a> April 2015 report to be in the top third of worldwide defense companies for its ethics and anti-corruption programs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2018, IAI systems were observed in a film made by the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan Army">Azerbaijan Army</a>, specifically the <a href="/wiki/IAI_Harop" title="IAI Harop">IAI Harop</a> loitering munition system, resulting in criticism from the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian government">Armenian government</a> concerning the supply of Israeli arms to the Azeri army.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, IAI sells drone defense systems to governments to be placed in sensitive areas such as borders, army bases, or power plans, and provides equipment to shoot down military drones as well. It also sells to clients such as airports looking to protect against consumer drones.<sup id="cite_ref-Jammer_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jammer-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IAI in 2019 is Israel's major aerospace and defense manufacturer. It released its Popstar system in September 2019, which "can detect and track drones up to 4 km away in day or night".<sup id="cite_ref-Jammer_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jammer-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IAI advised customers in December 2019 not to fly some Boeing 737 freighters it had converted, after IAI said it detected an "apparent irregularity" in the production process. IAI's converted 737s had come into service in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, IAI Aviation Group has agreed to establish a passenger to freighter conversion site to convert the B737-700/800 with Atitech (Italy) in <a href="/wiki/Naples_International_Airport" title="Naples International Airport">Naples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Products">Products</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg/220px-Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg/220px-Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg/330px-Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg/440px-Salon_du_Bourget_20090619_077.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a> surface to air missile</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian_aircraft_produced">Civilian aircraft produced</h3></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Westwind" title="IAI Westwind">IAI Westwind</a> (1965–1987) : <ul><li>1121 <b>Jet Commander</b>, Certification : November 1964, Line relocated in Israël in 1969</li> <li>1123 <b>Commodore Jet</b>, Certification : December 1971, stretched, GE‐<a href="/wiki/CJ610" class="mw-redirect" title="CJ610">CJ610</a>‐9 turbojets, thrust reversers, wing-tip tanks, APU</li> <li>1124 <b>Westwind I</b>, Certification : March 1976, <a href="/wiki/TFE731" class="mw-redirect" title="TFE731">TFE731</a>‐3 turbofans, updated systems and avionics</li> <li>1124A <b>Westwind II</b>, Certification : April 1980, winglets, wing refinements, additional tank, upgraded avionics</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G100" title="Gulfstream G100">Gulfstream G100</a> (1985–2016) <ul><li>1125 <b>Astra</b>, Certification : August 1985, new wing, modified fuselage, updated systems and avionics</li> <li>1125 <b>Astra SP</b>, Certification : May 1990, digital avionics</li> <li><b>G100 (Astra SPX)</b>, Certification : January 1996, improved engines, upgraded avionics</li> <li><b>G150</b>, Certification : November 2005, fuselage stretched and widened, new nose, new avionics, uprated engines</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G200" title="Gulfstream G200">Gulfstream G200</a> (Galaxy, 1997–2011), Certification : December 1998, new fuselage, improved engines, winglets, modified wing, upgraded avionics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G280" title="Gulfstream G280">Gulfstream G280</a>, (in production) Certification and EIS: 2011 : All new fuselage, T-Tail, Wings, engines, systems and avionics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Arava" title="IAI Arava">Arava</a>: medium-sized <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> transport aircraft (no longer in production)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Avocet_ProJet" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI Avocet ProJet">IAI Avocet ProJet</a>: very light jet<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (program cancelled in 2005)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civilian_air_systems">Civilian air systems</h3></div> <ul><li>Conversion of passenger aircraft to cargo aircraft <ul><li>A330-300</li> <li>B737-300</li> <li>B737-400</li> <li>B737-700</li> <li>B737-800</li> <li>B767-200</li> <li>B767-300</li> <li>B747-200</li> <li>B747-400</li> <li>B777-300</li></ul></li> <li>Flight Guard <a href="/wiki/Infrared_countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrared countermeasures">infrared countermeasures</a> system against <a href="/wiki/MANPAD" class="mw-redirect" title="MANPAD">MANPAD</a> <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">anti-aircraft missiles</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_aircraft">Military aircraft</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_377_Stratocruiser" title="Boeing 377 Stratocruiser">377M Anak</a> – conversions done to several ex-<a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American World Airways</a> Boeing 377 Stratocruiser airliners into heavy lift military cargo aircraft after the United States refused the sale of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C-130</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Lavi" title="IAI Lavi">Lavi</a> – an Israeli fighter jet, abandoned when the United States refused to fund an <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a> competitor.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Kfir" title="IAI Kfir">Kfir</a> – fighter jet, developed from the Nesher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Nammer" title="IAI Nammer">Nammer</a> – fighter jet, updated version of the Kfir.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Nesher" title="IAI Nesher">Nesher</a> – fighter jet, derivative of the French Mirage 5.</li> <li>ELTA-ELI-3001 – AISIS – Airborne Integrated SIGINT System.</li> <li>CAEW Conformal Airborne Early Warning Aircraft – based on the G550 and equipped with the phalcon radar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unmanned_aerial_vehicles">Unmanned aerial vehicles</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a> – unmanned aerial vehicles, manufactured by IAI's MALAT division: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Pioneer" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI Pioneer">Pioneer</a> (with the USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-5_Hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="RQ-5 Hunter">RQ-5 Hunter</a> (with the USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">Heron</a> family of long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Harpy" title="IAI Harpy">Harpy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Eitan" title="IAI Eitan">Eitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_I-View" title="IAI I-View">I-View</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Harop" title="IAI Harop">Harop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Ranger" class="mw-redirect" title="IAI Ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Scout" title="IAI Scout">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Searcher" title="IAI Searcher">Searcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Bird-Eye" title="IAI Bird-Eye">Bird-Eye</a> family of mini-UAV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Panther" title="IAI Panther">Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Ghost" title="IAI Ghost">Ghost</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_air_systems">Military air systems</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Python_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Python 5">Rafael Python 5</a> air-to-air missile (together with <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Advanced_Defense_Systems_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.">Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd.</a>)</li> <li>Upgrades to <a href="/wiki/F-16" class="mw-redirect" title="F-16">F-16</a> and <a href="/wiki/F-15_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="F-15 Eagle">F-15</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">MiG-21</a> jet fighters</li> <li>Upgrades to <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_Aircraft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation">Sikorsky</a> <a href="/wiki/CH-53_Sea_Stallion" class="mw-redirect" title="CH-53 Sea Stallion">CH-53</a> Yas'ur in project "Yas'ur 2000"</li> <li>Avionics upgrades for the <a href="/wiki/Kamov_Ka-50#Ka-50-2_%22Erdogan%22" title="Kamov Ka-50">Ka-50-2 Erdogan</a> <a href="/wiki/Gunship" title="Gunship">gunship</a> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Kamov" title="Kamov">Kamov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EL/M-2075" class="mw-redirect" title="EL/M-2075">Phalcon</a> air surveillance system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EL/W-2085" title="EL/W-2085">Eitam</a> – adaptations of a <a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_G550" title="Gulfstream G550">Gulfstream G550</a> for <a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">airborne early warning and control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_LGB" title="Griffin LGB">Griffin LGB</a> – a system for converting unguided bombs into <a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">precision-guided munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkySniper" title="SkySniper">SkySniper</a> air to surface missile</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ground_defense_systems">Ground defense systems</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg/220px-D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4436" data-file-height="3423"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 170px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg/220px-D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg/330px-D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg/440px-D9-IDF-2018-Zachi-Evenor-1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/IDF_Caterpillar_D9" title="IDF Caterpillar D9">IDF Caterpillar D9</a> <a href="/wiki/Armored_bulldozer" title="Armored bulldozer">armored bulldozer</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IDF_Caterpillar_D9" title="IDF Caterpillar D9">IDF Caterpillar D9</a>R's <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">armor</a> kit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_JUMPER" title="IAI JUMPER">IAI JUMPER</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (See also <a href="/wiki/XM501_Non-Line-of-Sight_Launch_System" title="XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System">XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System</a>)</li> <li>Unmanned <a href="/wiki/Skid_steer_loader" class="mw-redirect" title="Skid steer loader">skid steer loader</a> "Front Runner"</li> <li>Unmanned <a href="/wiki/IDF_Caterpillar_D9" title="IDF Caterpillar D9">IDF Caterpillar D9</a> remote-controlled <a href="/wiki/Bulldozer" title="Bulldozer">bulldozer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMMAD" title="AMMAD">AMMAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TopGun_(artillery)" title="TopGun (artillery)">TopGun (artillery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpius_Electronic_Warfare_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Scorpius Electronic Warfare System">Scorpius Electronic Warfare System</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ground_transportation">Ground transportation</h3></div> <ul><li>Assembly of <a href="/wiki/DSB_Class_MF" title="DSB Class MF">IC3</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit" title="Diesel multiple unit">diesel multiple unit</a> <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">trains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Double-deck_Coach" title="Bombardier Double-deck Coach">double-decker railway coaches</a> under license from <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxibot" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxibot">Taxibot</a>, semi-robotic towbarless <a href="/wiki/Pushback_(aviation)" title="Pushback (aviation)">pushback</a> tractor.<sup id="cite_ref-Globes1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Globes1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taxibot_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taxibot-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBY_MK_1" class="mw-redirect" title="RBY MK 1">RBY MK 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM_MK3" title="RAM MK3">RAM MK3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unmanned_ground_vehicles">Unmanned ground vehicles</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guardium" title="Guardium">Guardium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahar_(robot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahar (robot) (page does not exist)">Sahar</a> – robotic <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Combat engineering">engineering</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robattle" title="Robattle">Robattle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D9T_Panda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D9T Panda (page does not exist)">D9T Panda</a> – unmanned version of the <a href="/wiki/IDF_Caterpillar_D9" title="IDF Caterpillar D9">IDF Caterpillar D9</a>T <a href="/wiki/Armored_bulldozer" title="Armored bulldozer">armored bulldozer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naval_systems">Naval systems</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Dvora_Mk_III_class_patrol_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Dvora Mk III class patrol boat">Super Dvora Mk III class patrol boat</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Dvora_Mk_II_class_patrol_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Dvora Mk II class patrol boat">Super Dvora Mk II class patrol boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvora_class_fast_patrol_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvora class fast patrol boat">Dvora class fast patrol boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabur_class_patrol_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabur class patrol boat">Dabur class patrol boat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missile_systems">Missile systems</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(Israeli_missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow (Israeli missile)">Arrow</a> – Anti-ballistic missile system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_3" title="Arrow 3">Arrow 3</a> – Anti-ballistic missile system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_1" title="Barak 1">Barak 1</a> – Surface-to-air missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a> – Surface-to-air missile (jointly developed with <a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel missile">Gabriel</a> – Air-to-surface, surface-to-surface anti-ship missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Dome" title="Iron Dome">Iron Dome</a> – mobile all-weather air-defence system</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_(missile)#Jericho_I" title="Jericho (missile)">Jericho I</a> - Short-range ballistic missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_(missile)#Jericho_II" title="Jericho (missile)">Jericho II & III</a> - Long-range ballistic missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a> – Anti-tank missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LORA_(missile)" title="LORA (missile)">LORA</a> - Tactical ballistic missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_(missile)" title="Nimrod (missile)">Nimrod</a> – Air-to-surface, surface-to-surface missile</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Demon" title="Wind Demon">Wind Demon</a> – Air-to-surface, low cost cruise missile <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Space_hardware">Space hardware</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOS_(satellite_bus)" title="AMOS (satellite bus)">AMOS (satellite bus)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_24" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelsat 24">Intelsat 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="AMOS-2">AMOS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-3" class="mw-redirect" title="AMOS-3">AMOS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-4" class="mw-redirect" title="AMOS-4">AMOS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-6" class="mw-redirect" title="AMOS-6">AMOS-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_(satellite)" title="EROS (satellite)">EROS (satellite)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EROS_A" title="EROS A">EROS A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_B" title="EROS B">EROS B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq" title="Ofeq">Ofeq</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">Satellite</a> series <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-7">Ofek-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-9">Ofek-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofek-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofek-10">Ofek-10</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2" title="RISAT-2">RISAT-2</a> satellite</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHALOM_(satellite)" title="SHALOM (satellite)">SHALOM (satellite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit</a> space launcher</li> <li>Middle East Newsline has reported that IAI will launch one or more <a href="/wiki/CubeSat" title="CubeSat">CubeSats</a> by the end of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TecSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="TecSAR">TecSAR</a> reconnaissance satellite, launched on 21 January 2008<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEN%CE%BCS" title="VENμS">VENμS</a> satellite</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Manufacturing_plants">Manufacturing plants</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg/220px-Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2110" data-file-height="1583"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg/220px-Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg/330px-Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg/440px-Bet-Shemesh-Jr-rail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Many <a href="/wiki/Israel_Railways" title="Israel Railways">Israel Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/DSB_Class_MF" title="DSB Class MF">IC3</a> trains (one shown at Beit Shemesh, August 2006) were assembled by RAMTA from <a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">knock-down kits</a> imported from Denmark.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Systems, Missiles & Space Group <ul><li>Malam – integration</li> <li>Mabat – missiles and satellites</li> <li>Tamam – <a href="/wiki/Inertial_guidance" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial guidance">inertial guidance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electro-optic" class="mw-redirect" title="Electro-optic">electro-optic</a> systems</li></ul></li> <li>Military Aircraft Group <ul><li>Lahav – aircraft upgrades</li> <li>Mata – helicopter upgrades</li> <li>Golan Industries – crash survival seats and other aircraft parts</li> <li>Malat – <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned Aerial Vehicle">Unmanned Aerial Vehicles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elta_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Systems">Elta</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/ELINT" class="mw-redirect" title="ELINT">ELINT</a></li> <li>Bedek Aviation Group – <a href="/wiki/Maintenance,_repair,_and_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Maintenance, repair, and operations">MRO</a> <ul><li>Aircraft Division – Conversion of passenger aircraft to cargo aircraft, heavy aircraft maintenance, Fleet Maintenance</li> <li>Engines Division – Repair and overhaul of civil and military aircraft engines (<a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt & Whitney">P&W</a>, <a href="/wiki/GE" class="mw-redirect" title="GE">GE</a>)</li> <li>Components Division – Repair and overhaul of civil and military aircraft components (<a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">APU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">Landing Gear</a>, CSD etc.).</li></ul></li> <li>Commercial Aircraft Group <ul><li>Ramta – <a href="/wiki/Railcar" title="Railcar">railcars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrol_boat" title="Patrol boat">patrol boats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">armor</a> kits for <a href="/wiki/Engineering_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering vehicle">engineering vehicles</a> etc.</li> <li>Aerostructures <ul><li>Shahal – <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a> and other aircraft parts</li></ul></li> <li>Technologies</li> <li>Business Jets</li></ul></li> <li>Engineering Division – aircraft manufacturing and integration <ul><li>Maman – IT Services. mainly implementing and maintaining ERP/SAP Package.</li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeronautics_Defense_Systems" title="Aeronautics Defense Systems">Aeronautics Defense Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elta_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Elta Systems">Elta Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_equipment_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Military equipment of Israel">Military equipment of Israel</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=4387779">Shimon Peres – Profile</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup>, Defense News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/al-schwimmer-founder-of-israel-aircraft-industries-dies-at-94-1.367102">Al Schwimmer, founder of Israel Aircraft Industries, dies at 94</a> Haaretz, 11.06.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE_p44-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AE_p44_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aloni 2001, p.44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE_p49-1,_54-5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AE_p49-1,_54-5_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aloni 2001, pp. 49–51, 54–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FundingUniverse-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FundingUniverse_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Aerospace Industries</a> – official site.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iai.co.il/Default.aspx?FolderID=14467&lang=en&res=0&pos=0">IAI Space Systems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iai.co.il/18660-en/SystemMissileandSpace_SpaceDivision.aspx">IAI Space Division</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iai.co.il/Default.aspx?FolderID=18657&lang=en">Official org-chart (2 January 2007)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.021 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Aerospace_Industries&oldid=1275912596">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Israel_Aerospace_Industries&oldid=1275912596</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_Aerospace_Industries&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Omnipaedista" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1739652473"> <span>Last edited on 15 February 2025, at 20:47</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة صناعات الفضاء الإسرائيلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة صناعات الفضاء الإسرائيلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries_Ltd." title="Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd. – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd." data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84" title="صنایع هوافضای اسرائیل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنایع هوافضای اسرائیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%97%98_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85" title="이스라엘 항공우주 산업 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이스라엘 항공우주 산업" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C" title="इसराइल एयरोस्पेस इंडस्ट्रीज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इसराइल एयरोस्पेस इंडस्ट्रीज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="התעשייה האווירית לישראל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התעשייה האווירית לישראל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شركة صناعات الفضاء الاسرائيليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شركة صناعات الفضاء الاسرائيليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="イスラエル・エアロスペース・インダストリーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラエル・エアロスペース・インダストリーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Israel Aerospace Industries" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A" title="以色列航天工业 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="以色列航天工业" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%AA%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD" title="以色列航太工業 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="以色列航太工業" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 February 2025, at 20:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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