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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrews Üniversitesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 58 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت أندروز - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة سانت أندروز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة سانت اندروز - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سانت اندروز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Endryus_Universiteti" title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Endryus Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت‌اندروز بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Эндрускі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на Сейнт Андрюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_St_Andrews" title="Universitat de St Andrews - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_v_St_Andrews" title="Univerzita v St Andrews - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita v St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82" title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο του Σαιντ Άντριους" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_St._Andrews" title="Universitato St. Andrews - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Saint_Andrews" title="Universidad de Saint Andrews - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrewsi_%C3%9Clikool" title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Andrewsi Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrews_Unibertsitatea" title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St Andrews Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه سنت اندروز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Andrewsin_yliopisto" title="St Andrewsin yliopisto - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="St Andrewsin yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_St_Andrews" title="Université de St Andrews - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Chill_R%C3%ACmhinn" title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Chill Rìmhinn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_St_Andrews" title="Universidade de St Andrews - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade de St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96" title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת סנט אנדרוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Andrews-i_Egyetem" title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="St. Andrews-i Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF_%D4%B7%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենտ Էնդրյուսի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_St_Andrews" title="Universitas St Andrews - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_St_Andrews" title="Università di St Andrews - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di St Andrews" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド) - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セント・アンドリューズ大学 (スコットランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-ენდრიუს უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сент-Эндрюс университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%A4%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="세인트앤드루스 대학교 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트앤드루스 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Sancti_Andreae" title="Universitas Sancti Andreae - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Sancti Andreae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v._Andriaus_universitetas" title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šv. Andriaus universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentendr%C5%ABsas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentendrūsas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് ആൻഡ്രൂസ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_St_Andrews" title="Universiti St Andrews - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_St_Andrews" title="Universiteit van St Andrews - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_S._Andrea" title="Università ëd S. Andrea - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università ëd S. Andrea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_St._Andrews" title="Universidade de St. Andrews - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Saint_Andrews" title="Universitatea Saint Andrews - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Saint Andrews" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Эндрюсский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Saunt_Aundraes" title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Saunt Aundraes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_v_St_Andrewsu" title="Univerza v St Andrewsu - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza v St Andrewsu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Sh%C3%ABn_Andreut" title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Shën Andreut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет у Сент Ендрузу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Andrews-universitetet" title="Saint Andrews-universitetet - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Andrews-universitetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புனித ஆண்ட்ரூசு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเซนต์แอนดรูส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_St_Andrews" title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng St Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Сент-Ендрюса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف سینٹ اینڈریوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_St._Andrews" title="Đại học St. Andrews - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học St. Andrews" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="圣安德鲁斯大学 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Saint Andrews Üniversitesi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/220px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/330px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg/440px-University_of_St_Andrews_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Saint Andrews Üniversitesi kütüphanesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/220px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/330px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG/440px-St_Andrews_-_University_library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Saint Andrews Üniversitesi kütüphanesi</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_10e976b35ae5928c79c1be7f410f5a8bcdc0231d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=tr&domain=tr.wikipedia.org&title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&revid=34179280&groups=_10e976b35ae5928c79c1be7f410f5a8bcdc0231d" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=tr&domain=tr.wikipedia.org&title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&revid=34179280&groups=_10e976b35ae5928c79c1be7f410f5a8bcdc0231d 2x" alt="Harita" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a>: <span class="lang-la" lang="la" dir="ltr"><i>Universitas Sancti Andreae apud Scotos</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data">"Ever to Excel" ve "Ever to be the Best"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kuruluş</th><td class="infobox-data">1413</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tür</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Devlet_%C3%BCniversitesi" title="Devlet üniversitesi">Devlet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Eğitim dil(ler)i</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rekt%C3%B6r" title="Rektör">Rektör</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Leyla Hussein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Akademik personel</th><td class="infobox-data">1.230 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Öğrenciler</th><td class="infobox-data">10,535 (2019/20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lisans_derecesi" title="Lisans derecesi">Lisans</a> öğrencileri</th><td class="infobox-data">8,470 (2019/20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lisans%C3%BCst%C3%BC" title="Lisansüstü">Lisansüstü</a> öğrencileri</th><td class="infobox-data">2,065 (2019/20)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konum</th><td class="infobox-data adres"><span class="locality"><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Andrews (sayfa mevcut değil)">St Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Yerleşke</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Web sitesi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk">www.st-andrews.ac.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Andrews Üniversitesi</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce">İngilizce</a>: <i>University of St Andrews</i>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a>'nın en eski üniversitesidir ve İngilizce konuşulan ülkelerdeki en eski üniversiteler arasında <a href="/wiki/Oxford_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Oxford Üniversitesi">Oxford</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Cambridge Üniversitesi">Cambridge</a>'den sonraki üçüncü üniversitedir. Üniversite 1410-1413 yılları arasında kurulmuştur. 2021 yılında UK Times'a göre Birleşik Krallığın en iyi üniversitesi seçilmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a>'nın doğu sahili olan, kraliyet parlamenter ilçesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Andrews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Andrews (sayfa mevcut değil)">Saint Andrews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>'de yer almakta ve 100'ü aşkın ülkeden öğrenci barındırmaktadır. Üniversitenin modern kütüphanesi ve birçok departmanı 16.000 nüfuslu ilçe merkezinde bulunmaktadır. Bu nüfusun yaklaşık 7.000'i üniversitenin öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Üniversite <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'taki en iyi üç üniversiteden biri durumundadır.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dünyaca tanınmış olmasının yanında akademik olarak dünyanın en iyi elli üniversitesinden biridir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Üniversitenin değişik bölümlerinde dünyaca ünlü akademisyenler eğitim vermekte olup, birçok Amerikan ve Avrupa üniversitesi ile bağlantıları bulunmaktadır. Türk öğrenci sayısı çok azdır, bunun yanı sıra Amerikalı öğrencilerin Birleşik Krallık'ta en çok bulunduğu üniversitedir. Tarihinde ünlü politikacılar, prensler ve prensesler, ünlü akademisyenler, aktörler ve yazarlar yetiştirmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sciences_humaines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/30px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/45px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sciences_humaines.svg/60px-Sciences_humaines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a>'taki bir <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniversite" title="Üniversite">üniversite</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_%C3%B6%C4%9Fretim_kurumu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yüksek öğretim kurumu">yüksek öğretim kurumu</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Andrews_%C3%9Cniversitesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729033636/https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">"Who's working in HE? | HESA"</a>. <i>www.hesa.ac.uk</i>. 29 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hesa.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Who%27s+working+in+HE%3F+%26%23124%3B+HESA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hesa.ac.uk%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fstaff%2Fworking-in-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Andrews+%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Editor, Alastair McCall, Good University Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/st-andrews-knocks-oxbridge-off-top-spot-as-best-british-university-xgldvbbb5">"St Andrews knocks Oxbridge off top spot as best British university"</a> (İngilizce). <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. 3 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503014119/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/st-andrews-knocks-oxbridge-off-top-spot-as-best-british-university-xgldvbbb5">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Andrews+knocks+Oxbridge+off+top+spot+as+best+British+university&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Editor&rft.aufirst=Alastair+McCall%2C+Good+University+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fst-andrews-knocks-oxbridge-off-top-spot-as-best-british-university-xgldvbbb5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Andrews+%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings">"University League Tables 2020"</a>. <i>The Complete University Guide</i>. 1 Mayıs 2019. 25 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110625164636/http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Complete+University+Guide&rft.atitle=University+League+Tables+2020&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk%2Fleague-tables%2Frankings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Andrews+%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/subject-ranking/social-sciences-0#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">"Times Higher Education World University Rankings<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education</i>. 28 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228104105/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2016/subject-ranking/social-sciences-0#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2016%2Fsubject-ranking%2Fsocial-sciences-0%23%21%2Fpage%2F0%2Flength%2F25%2Fsort_by%2Frank%2Fsort_order%2Fasc%2Fcols%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Andrews+%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-university-of-st-andrews-alumni-and-students/reference0">"Famous University Of St Andrews Alumni"</a>. <i>Ranker.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ranker.com&rft.atitle=Famous+University+Of+St+Andrews+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ranker.com%2Flist%2Ffamous-university-of-st-andrews-alumni-and-students%2Freference0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASt+Andrews+%C3%9Cniversitesi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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