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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership_of_Hezbollah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_of_Hezbollah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Leadership of Hezbollah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_of_Hezbollah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorandum_of_Understanding_with_Free_Patriotic_Movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorandum_of_Understanding_with_Free_Patriotic_Movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Memorandum of Understanding with Free Patriotic Movement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorandum_of_Understanding_with_Free_Patriotic_Movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_Lebanon_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Lebanon_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2006 Lebanon War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Lebanon_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_alleged_assassination_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_alleged_assassination_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2008 alleged assassination attempt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_alleged_assassination_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Syrian Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views_on_international_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views_on_international_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Views on international politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Views_on_international_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Views on international politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Views_on_international_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Approach_to_Israel_and_Anti-Semitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approach_to_Israel_and_Anti-Semitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Approach to Israel and Anti-Semitism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approach_to_Israel_and_Anti-Semitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11_September_2001_attacks_and_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11_September_2001_attacks_and_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>11 September 2001 attacks and the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11_September_2001_attacks_and_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_7_October_2023,_attacks_on_Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_7_October_2023,_attacks_on_Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>On 7 October 2023, attacks on Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_7_October_2023,_attacks_on_Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamist_extremism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamist_extremism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Islamist extremism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamist_extremism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestinian_right_of_return" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestinian_right_of_return"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Palestinian right of return</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestinian_right_of_return-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Image</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Speeches_and_interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speeches_and_interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Speeches and interviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speeches_and_interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hassan Nasrallah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="حسن نصر الله – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حسن نصر الله" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Հասան Նասրալլա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հասան Նասրալլա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99s%C9%99n_N%C9%99srullah" title="Həsən Nəsrullah – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həsən Nəsrullah" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="سئید حسن نصرالله – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئید حسن نصرالله" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="হাসান নাসরুল্লাহ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাসান নাসরুল্লাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хасан Насрала – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасан Насрала" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хасан Насрала – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хасан Насрала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasral%C2%B7l%C3%A0" title="Hassan Nasral·là – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hassan Nasral·là" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrall%C3%A1h" title="Hasan Nasralláh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hasan Nasralláh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="حسن نصر الله – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حسن نصر الله" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A8asan_Na%C5%9Frall%C4%81h" title="Ḩasan Naşrallāh – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ḩasan Naşrallāh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Χασάν Νασράλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χασάν Νασράλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has%C3%A1n_Nasral%C3%A1" title="Hasán Nasralá – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hasán Nasralá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="سید حسن نصرالله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سید حسن نصرالله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%82%B0_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC" title="하산 나스랄라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하산 나스랄라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Հասան Նասրալլահ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասան Նասրալլահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="हसन नसरल्लाह – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हसन नसरल्लाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrala" title="Hasan Nasrala – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hasan Nasrala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%94" title="חסן נסראללה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסן נסראללה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrallah" title="Hasan Nasrallah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hasan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჰასან ნასრალა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰასან ნასრალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="حسن نصر اللہ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="حسن نصر اللہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesen_Nesrula" title="Hesen Nesrula – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hesen Nesrula" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasanus_Nasrallah" title="Hasanus Nasrallah – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hasanus Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasans_Nasralla" title="Hasans Nasralla – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hasans Nasralla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haszan_Naszr_All%C3%A1h" title="Haszan Naszr Alláh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Haszan Naszr Alláh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2" title="ഹസൻ നസ്‌റുല്ല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹസൻ നസ്‌റുല്ല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ჰასან ნასრალა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰასან ნასრალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="حسن نصر الله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حسن نصر الله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="حسن نصرالله – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حسن نصرالله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="हसन नसरूल्लाह – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हसन नसरूल्लाह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A9" title="ハサン・ナスララ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハサン・ナスララ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrulloh" title="Hasan Nasrulloh – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hasan Nasrulloh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਸਨ ਨਸਰਅੱਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਸਨ ਨਸਰਅੱਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81" title="حسن نصر اللہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حسن نصر اللہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="سيد حسن نصرالله – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيد حسن نصرالله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasr_Allah" title="Hasan Nasr Allah – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hasan Nasr Allah" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Насралла, Хасан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Насралла, Хасан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrallah" title="Hasan Nasrallah – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hasan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F" title="හසන් නසරල්ලා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හසන් නසරල්ලා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87" title="حسن نصر الله – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حسن نصر الله" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrala" title="Hasan Nasrala – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hasan Nasrala" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xasan_Nasrallaah" title="Xasan Nasrallaah – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xasan Nasrallaah" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%B5%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="حەسەن نەسروڵڵا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەسەن نەسروڵڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хасан Насрала – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хасан Насрала" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah" title="Hassan Nasrallah – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hassan Nasrallah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="அசன் நசுரல்லா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசன் நசுரல்லா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮะซัน นัศรุลลอฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮะซัน นัศรุลลอฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Nasrallah" title="Hasan Nasrallah – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hasan Nasrallah" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1992 to 2024 (1960–2024)</div> <p class="PIA-flag" style="display:none; visibility:hidden;">This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.</p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the former secretary-general of Hezbollah. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Nasrallah_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hassan Nasrallah (disambiguation)">Hassan Nasrallah (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Hassan Nasrallah</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">حسن نصر الله</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg/220px-Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg/330px-Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg/440px-Sayyid_Nasrallah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Nasrallah in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">3rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretary-General of Hezbollah</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 February 1992 – 27 September 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Deputy Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Naim Qassem</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Naim_Qassem" title="Naim Qassem">Naim Qassem</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1960-08-31</span>)</span>31 August 1960<br /><a href="/wiki/Bourj_Hammoud" title="Bourj Hammoud">Bourj Hammoud</a>, Lebanon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 September 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-09-27)</span> (aged 64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dahieh" title="Dahieh">Dahieh</a>, Lebanon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manner of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Assassination by airstrike</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> (1982–2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal</a> (1978–1982)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Fatima Mustafa Yassine</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a> (cousin)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shia_cleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia cleric">Shia cleric</a></li><li>politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Nasrallah_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hassan Nasrallah's signature"><img alt="" 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Hezbollah" title="Category:Hezbollah">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFFF99;color:#009000;padding-top:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.5em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_Hezbollah" title="Ideology of Hezbollah">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hezbollah" title="History of Hezbollah">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hezbollah" title="Flag of Hezbollah">Flag</a></li></ul> </div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hezbollah" title="Foreign relations of Hezbollah">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funding_of_Hezbollah" title="Funding of Hezbollah">Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezbollah Headquarters">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFF99;color:#009000; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_political_activities" title="Hezbollah political activities">Political activities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalty_to_the_Resistance_Bloc" title="Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc">Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_conflict_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 conflict in Lebanon">2008 conflict in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%932008_Lebanese_political_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–2008 Lebanese political protests">2006–2008 Lebanese political protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha_Agreement_(2008)" title="Doha Agreement (2008)">Doha Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Iran_relations" title="Hezbollah–Iran relations">Hezbollah–Iran relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Hezbollah–Russia relations">Hezbollah–Russia relations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFF99;color:#009000; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_military_activities" title="Hezbollah military activities">Military activities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_embassy_bombing_in_Beirut" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 United States embassy bombing in Beirut">1983 US Embassy bombing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Camps" title="War of the Camps">War of the Camps</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rennes_bombing" title="Rue de Rennes bombing">1986 Rue de Rennes bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%932006_Shebaa_Farms_conflict" title="2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict">2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_conflict_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 conflict in Lebanon">2008 conflict in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em; line-height:1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">Hezbollah involvement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">2023 border conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ffffd7; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Capabilities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_armed_strength" title="Hezbollah armed strength">Armed strength</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_al-Mahdi_Scouts" title="Imam al-Mahdi Scouts">Imam al-Mahdi Scouts</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFF99;color:#009000; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_social_services" title="Hezbollah social services">Hezbollah social services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_in_Latin_America" title="Hezbollah in Latin America">Hezbollah in Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayt_al-Mal_(Hezbollah)" title="Bayt al-Mal (Hezbollah)">Bayt al-Mal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_al-Bina" title="Jihad al-Bina">Jihad al-Bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Communication_Group" title="Lebanese Communication Group">Lebanese Communication Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qard_Al-Hasan_Association" title="Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association">Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association</a></li> <li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Resistance_Support_Organization" title="Islamic Resistance Support Organization">Islamic Resistance Support<br />Organization (IRSO)</a></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ffffd7; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Media</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nour" title="Al-Nour">Al-Nour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahed_(newspaper)" title="Al-Ahed (newspaper)">Al-Ahed</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFFF99;color:#009000; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ffffd7; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretaries-General</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhi_al-Tufayli" title="Subhi al-Tufayli">Subhi al-Tufayli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassan Nasrallah</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Qassem" title="Naim Qassem">Naim Qassem</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ffffd7; font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;"> Senior officials</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.15em 0.25em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Amin_al-Sayyed" title="Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed">Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Raad" title="Mohammad Raad">Mohammad Raad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wafiq_Safa" title="Wafiq Safa">Wafiq Safa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Hamiyah" title="Talal Hamiyah">Talal Hamiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Imad Mughniyeh">Imad Mughniyeh</a>  <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Saleh" title="Fouad Saleh">Fouad Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Yazbek" title="Mohammad Yazbek">Mohammad Yazbek</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hezbollah" title="Template:Hezbollah"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hezbollah" title="Template talk:Hezbollah"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hezbollah" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hezbollah"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hassan Nasrallah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حسن نصر الله</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Ḥasan Naṣr-Allāh</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[ˈħasan<span class="wrap"> </span>nasˤraˈɫːaːh]</a></span>; 31 August 1960 – 27 September 2024) was a Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Shia_cleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia cleric">cleric</a> and politician who served as the third <a href="/wiki/Secretary-general_of_Hezbollah" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-general of Hezbollah">secretary-general of Hezbollah</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islamist">Shia Islamist</a> political party and militia, from 1992 until <a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">his assassination</a> in 2024. </p><p>Born into a Shia family in the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> in 1960, Nasrallah finished his education in <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a>, when he briefly joined the <a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal Movement</a>, and afterward at a Shia seminary in <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a>. He later studied and taught at an Amal school. Nasrallah joined Hezbollah, which was formed to fight the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a>. After a brief period of religious studies in Iran, Nasrallah returned to Lebanon and became Hezbollah's leader after his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Targeted_assassination_of_Abbas_al-Musawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi">assassinated</a> by an Israeli airstrike in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah acquired rockets with a longer range, which allowed them to strike at northern Israel. After Israel suffered heavy casualties during its 18-year <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">occupation of southern Lebanon</a>, it withdrew its forces in 2000, which greatly increased Hezbollah's popularity in the region, and bolstered Hezbollah's position within Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah cultivated Nasrallah's media image as a charismatic authority, though this image was later weakened.<sup id="cite_ref-Matar_2015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matar_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah's role in ambushing an Israeli border patrol unit leading up to the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a> was subject to criticism, though he projected the end of the war as a Lebanese and Arab victory.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matar_2015_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matar_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> fought on the side of the Syrian government against what Nasrallah termed "<a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> extremists". Nasrallah also promoted the "<a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Resistance" title="Axis of Resistance">Axis of Resistance</a>", an informal coalition of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>-backed groups focused on opposing Israel and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_2024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist_2024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, Hezbollah engaged in the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">war</a> against Israel, resulting in an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">conflict</a> that impacted both sides of the border.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldenberg_2023_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldenberg_2023-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 September 2024, Israel <a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">assassinated</a> Nasrallah when its air force struck the group's <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_Headquarters" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezbollah Headquarters">headquarters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Hassan Nasrallah was born the ninth of ten children into a <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in Lebanon">Shia</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Bourj_Hammoud" title="Bourj Hammoud">Bourj Hammoud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matn_District" title="Matn District">Matn District</a> (an eastern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>), on 31 August 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Abdul Karim Nasrallah, was born in <a href="/wiki/Al-Bazouriyah" title="Al-Bazouriyah">Al-Bazouriyah</a>, a village in <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Amel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Amel">Jabal Amel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Lebanon" title="Southern Lebanon">Southern Lebanon</a>) located near <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a>, and worked as a fruit and vegetables seller.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidS1PhUbtoSrwCpgPA98_98]_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidS1PhUbtoSrwCpgPA98_98]-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although his family was not particularly religious, Hassan was interested in theological studies. He attended the al-Najah school and later on, a public school in the predominantly <a href="/wiki/Christians_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Christians in Lebanon">Christian</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Sin_el_Fil" title="Sin el Fil">Sin el Fil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> forced the family, including Nasrallah, who was 15 at the time, to move to their ancestral home in Bazourieh, where Nasrallah completed his secondary education at the public school in <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a>. There, he briefly joined the <a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal Movement</a>, a Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> political group.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasrallah studied at the Shia seminary in the <a href="/wiki/Beqaa_Valley" title="Beqaa Valley">Beqaa Valley</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a>. The school followed the teachings of Iraqi Shi'ite scholar <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Baqir_al-Sadr" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr">Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr</a>, who founded the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Dawa_Party" title="Islamic Dawa Party">Dawa</a> movement in <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, Iraq, during the early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, at 16, Nasrallah traveled to Iraq where he was admitted into al-Sadr's seminary in Najaf. It is said that Al-Sadr recognized Nasrallah's qualities and Al-Sadr is quoted as saying <i>"I scent in you the aroma of leadership; you are one of the Ansar [followers] of the Mahdi..."</i>. Nasrallah was expelled from Iraq, along with dozens of other Lebanese students in 1978. Al-Sadr was imprisoned, tortured, and brutally murdered.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasrallah was forced to return to Lebanon in 1979, by that time having completed the first part of his study, as <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> was expelling many Shias<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the future Iranian supreme leader, <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a>, and also <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Musawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbas Musawi">Abbas Musawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Back in Lebanon, Nasrallah studied and taught at the school of <a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal</a>'s leader <a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a>, later being selected as Amal's political delegate in Beqaa, and making him a member of the central political office. Around the same time, in 1980, Al-Sadr was executed by Hussein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_activities">Early activities</h2></div> <p>Nasrallah joined Hezbollah, which was formed to fight the <a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alsharif_2024_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alsharif_2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, Hassan Nasrallah traveled to <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, Iran, where he furthered his religious studies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasrallah believed that Islam holds the solution to the problems of any society, once saying, "With respect to us, briefly, Islam is not a simple religion including only prayers and praises, rather it is a divine message that was designed for humanity, and it can answer any question man might ask concerning his general and personal life. Islam is a religion designed for a society that can revolt and build a community."<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Nasrallah returned to Lebanon and the next year replaced Musawi as Hezbollah's leader after the latter was <a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing" title="Targeted killing">killed</a> by an Israeli airstrike.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Hezbollah">Leadership of Hezbollah</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg/220px-Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg/330px-Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg/440px-Nasrallah_Khamenei_Soleimani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>An undated photo of Nasrallah with <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> and IRGC commander <a href="/wiki/Qasem_Soleimani" title="Qasem Soleimani">Qasem Soleimani</a> thought to be taken in Khamenei's office in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, published in 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Nasrallah became the leader of Hezbollah after the Israelis assassinated the previous leader, Musawi, in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah acquired rockets with a longer range, which allowed them to strike at northern Israel despite the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon. In 1993, Israel carried out <a href="/wiki/Operation_Accountability" title="Operation Accountability">Operation Accountability</a> which resulted in the destruction of much of Lebanon's infrastructure, and Israel claimed the operation was successful. An agreement was eventually reached whereby Israel ended its attacks in Lebanon and Hezbollah agreed to stop attacks on northern Israel. </p><p>After a short pause, hostilities resumed. In 1996 Israel launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="Operation Grapes of Wrath">Operation Grapes of Wrath</a>, blocking important Lebanese harbour cities and bombing a Syrian military base. After 16 days of Israeli attacks in Lebanon, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_Ceasefire_Understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli–Lebanese Ceasefire Understanding">Israeli–Lebanese Ceasefire Understanding</a> was agreed upon. Again, Hezbollah agreed to stop rocket attacks in exchange for Israel halting its attacks. As in 1993, the peace did not last for long. </p><p>In September 1997, Nasrallah's public image changed dramatically with his speech about the news of his eldest son's killing by Israeli forces, along with his visits to other mourning families. Nasrallah's reaction became a media event that "served to bring Lebanese nationals together as a collective" and cast Nasrallah "as an extraordinarily selfless leader and an organic leader with deep roots in popular culture."<sup id="cite_ref-Matar_2015_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matar_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_(2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png/220px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png/330px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png/440px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_May_2000_%282%29.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Nasrallah giving a speech in May 2000, just after the Israeli withdrawal</figcaption></figure> <p>In Israel, it was increasingly debated whether the presence of Israeli forces in southern Lebanon was working, since it was clear that the 'security zone' could not stop Hezbollah rockets reaching into Israel. After heavy Israeli casualties in south Lebanon, some Israeli politicians argued that the conflict would only end if Israel withdrew from Lebanon. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Ehud Barak</a> withdrew Israeli forces from Lebanon. After the Israeli withdrawal, the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a> (SLA), which was supported by Israel, was quickly overrun by Hezbollah. Some SLA members escaped to Israel, but many were captured by Hezbollah. That success against Israel greatly increased Hezbollah's popularity within Lebanon and the Islamic world.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> As a result, Nasrallah was credited in Lebanon and the Arab world for ending the <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1982%E2%80%932000)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000)">Israeli occupation of the South of Lebanon</a>, something which has greatly bolstered the party's political standing within Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasrallah played a major role in a complex <a href="/wiki/Israeli_MIA_prisoner_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli MIA prisoner exchanges">prisoner exchange deal between Israel and Hezbollah</a> in 2004, resulting in hundreds of Palestinian and Lebanese prisoners being freed and many human remains, including that of his son, being returned to Lebanon. The agreement was described across the Arab world as a magnificent victory for Hezbollah, and Nasrallah was personally praised for achieving these gains.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamel_2004_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamel_2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut,_November_2023_(22).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg/220px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg/330px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg/440px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2822%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Hassan Nasrallah's speech in Beirut, November 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>A December article in the London-based <i><a href="/wiki/Asharq_Al-Awsat" title="Asharq Al-Awsat">Asharq Al-Awsat</a></i> said that command of the organization's military wing was transferred from Nasrallah to his deputy, Na'im Qasim in August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah denied the suggestion, declaring it an attempt to "weaken the popularity" of the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2008, <a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a>, his cousin, was assigned to succeed Nasrallah as secretary general of Hezbollah.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_2008_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_2008-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Widespread protests in Lebanon in October 2019 due to a deepening financial and economic crisis put pressure on the government leaders to resign, including Nasrallah himself.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under his tenure, Hezbollah has <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah#Designation_as_a_terrorist_organization_or_resistance_movement" title="Hezbollah">been designated a terrorist organization</a>, either wholly or in part, by the United States and other nations, as well as by the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization in 2016, but as of 2024 no longer views it as one.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, Russia was rejecting the claims that Hezbollah is a terrorist organization, and considered Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_of_Israel_2015_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_of_Israel_2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2012, <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_foreign_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Hezbollah foreign relations">China remains neutral</a>, and maintains contacts with Hezbollah.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nashabe_2012_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nashabe_2012-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorandum_of_Understanding_with_Free_Patriotic_Movement">Memorandum of Understanding with Free Patriotic Movement</h3></div> <p>Nasrallah negotiated a Memorandum of Understanding with the <a href="/wiki/Free_Patriotic_Movement" title="Free Patriotic Movement">Free Patriotic Movement</a> headed by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Aoun" title="Michel Aoun">Michel Aoun</a>, the former premier and a <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>. Aoun described the ten-point MoU in an op-ed in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> published in July 2006. Hezbollah agreed to disarm upon the return of its prisoners and the occupied <a href="/wiki/Shebaa_Farms" title="Shebaa Farms">Shebaa Farms</a>. It also agreed to the pardon and return of fugitive <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a> (SLA) members.<sup id="cite_ref-Aoun_2006_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoun_2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Free Patriotic Movement in turn agreed to work for reform of the confessional electoral system of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Lebanon" title="Parliament of Lebanon">Parliament of Lebanon</a> and move it in the direction of <a href="/wiki/One_man,_one_vote" title="One man, one vote">one man, one vote</a>. Aoun made the point that the political process was in effect disarming Hezbollah without any loss in lives from unnecessary wars.<sup id="cite_ref-Aoun_2006_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aoun_2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Lebanon_War">2006 Lebanon War</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Lebanon War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_(3_8405110291_L600).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_%283_8405110291_L600%29.jpg/220px-Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_%283_8405110291_L600%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_%283_8405110291_L600%29.jpg/330px-Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_%283_8405110291_L600%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Hassan_Nasrallah_meets_Khamenei_in_visit_to_Iran_%283_8405110291_L600%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Nasrallah in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Following an <a href="/wiki/2006_Hezbollah_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Hezbollah cross-border raid">ambush by Hezbollah</a> in Israeli territory that left three soldiers dead and two abducted,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the 2006 Lebanon War started. During the war Israeli bombardments seeking Hezbollah targets caused damage in many parts of Beirut, especially the poorer and largely <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in Lebanon">Shiite</a> South Beirut, which is controlled by Hezbollah. On 3 August 2006, Hassan Nasrallah vowed to strike <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> in retaliation for Israel's bombardment of Lebanon's capital. "If you hit Beirut, the Islamic resistance will hit Tel Aviv and is able to do that with God's help," Nasrallah said in a televised address. He added that Hezbollah forces were inflicting heavy casualties on Israeli ground troops.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the conflict, Nasrallah came under intense criticism from Arab countries, including Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Jordan's King Abdullah II and Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> warned on 14 July of the risk of "the region being dragged into adventurism that does not serve Arab interests," while the Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud Al-Faisal called the Hezbollah attacks "unexpected, inappropriate and irresponsible acts." He went further, saying, "These acts will pull the whole region back to years ago, and we cannot simply accept them."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasrallah also came under intense criticism from some in Lebanon. <a href="/wiki/Walid_Jumblatt" title="Walid Jumblatt">Walid Jumblatt</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party" title="Progressive Socialist Party">Progressive Socialist Party</a> (PSP) and the most prominent leader of the <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> community, spoke out quite forcefully: "Great, so he's a hero. But I'd like to challenge this heroism of his. I have the right to challenge it, because my country is in flames. Besides, we did not agree".<sup id="cite_ref-MEMRI_No._1213_2006_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEMRI_No._1213_2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jumblatt is also quoted as saying: "He is willing to let the Lebanese capital burn while he haggles over terms of surrender".<sup id="cite_ref-MEMRI_No._1213_2006_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEMRI_No._1213_2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> At the end of the 2006 war, Nasrallah's speech solidified his public image as a "charismatic leader in the media age," according to Dina Matar, a scholar of Arab media. The speech made him a "symbol of pan-Arab national heroism" and it included this appeal to the Lebanese nation: </p><blockquote><p>Our victory is not the victory of the party... it is not the victory of a party or a community; rather it is a victory for Lebanon, for the real Lebanese people, and every free person in the world... Your resistance, which offered in the 2000 victory a model for liberation, offered in the year 2006 a model for steadfastness; legendary steadfastness and miraculous steadfastness. It is strong proof for all Arabs and Muslims, and all rulers, armies and peoples... The Lebanese resistance provided strong proof to all Arab and Islamic armies...<sup id="cite_ref-Matar_2015_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matar_2015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>What is known as the "Green Flood" (<i>Al-sayl al-akhdhar</i>) came after the war, according to Iranian-born journalist <a href="/wiki/Amir_Taheri" title="Amir Taheri">Amir Taheri</a>. "This refers to the massive amounts of U.S. dollar notes that Hezbollah is distributing among all the citizens that were effected from the war in Beirut and the south. The dollars from Iran are ferried to Beirut via Syria and distributed through networks of militants. Anyone who can prove that his home was damaged in the war receives $12,000, a tidy sum in wartorn Lebanon".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a TV interview aired on Lebanon's New TV station on 27 August 2006, Nasrallah said that he would not have ordered the capture of two Israeli soldiers if he had known it would lead to such a war: "We do not think, even one percent, that the capture led to a war at this time and of this magnitude. I'm convinced and sure that this war was planned and that the capture of these hostages was just their excuse to start their pre-planned war, but if I had known on July 11... that the operation would lead to such a war, would I do it? I say no, absolutely not".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_alleged_assassination_attempt">2008 alleged assassination attempt</h3></div> <p>On 15 October 2008, Iraqi news source Almalaf, reported that Nasrallah had been poisoned the previous week, quoting sources in Lebanon, and that he was saved by Iranian doctors who went to Lebanon to treat him. The sources told the paper that a particularly poisonous chemical substance was used against the <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> militia leader. His medical condition was apparently critical for several days until Iranian doctors came and managed to save his life. Almalaf claimed that the sources believed it was highly likely that the poisoning was an Israeli assassination attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hezbollah denied that Nasrallah had been poisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-AIBawaba_2012_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIBawaba_2012-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lebanese parliament member Al-Hajj Hassan, a member of Hezbollah, said: "This is a lie and a fabrication. It's true that I haven't seen Nasrallah this past week, but he's okay." The Iranian doctors arrived on Sunday at approximately 11:00 pm, apparently on a special military flight. According to Almalaf, officials considered flying Nasrallah to <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> for further treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 October 2008, in an interview with the Hezbollah-owned <a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a> channel, Nasrallah denied the assassination attempt, accusing the Israelis and Americans of fabricating the story and considering it as part of the ongoing psychological war against Hezbollah that aimed to imply that the party was suffering from internal disputes and assassination plots.<sup id="cite_ref-AIBawaba_2012_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIBawaba_2012-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasrallah also said that "if research was done on the internet websites posting such unfounded information, it would reveal that they are all being run from that same dark room, and that their aim is to serve American-Israeli interests."<sup id="cite_ref-Ynetnews_2008_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ynetnews_2008-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added that at first the organization had considered denying the false information with a written message, "but when the news agencies began to publish it we decided to hold a televised interview, and here I am before you telling you I was not poisoned."<sup id="cite_ref-Ynetnews_2008_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ynetnews_2008-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_Civil_War">Syrian Civil War</h3></div> <p>On 25 May 2013, Nasrallah announced that <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> is fighting in the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> against "<a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> extremists" and "pledged that his group will not allow Syrian militants to control areas that border Lebanon".<sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue_2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He confirmed that Hezbollah was fighting in the strategic Syrian town of Qusair on the same side as the Syrian army.<sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue_2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the televised address, he said, "If Syria falls in the hands of America, Israel and the <a href="/wiki/Takfiris" class="mw-redirect" title="Takfiris">takfiris</a>, the people of our region will go into a dark period."<sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue_2013-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Nasrallah's nephew was killed fighting in Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 September 2024, his daughter, Zainab, was killed by an Israeli airstrike.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_on_international_politics">Views on international politics</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approach_to_Israel_and_Anti-Semitism">Approach to Israel and Anti-Semitism</h3></div> <p>In his anti-Israel statements, Nasrallah has called for the end of the State of Israel, and opposed reconciliation, as the only path to justice.."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also highlighted Israel's nuclear weapons as a security threat.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_2002_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_2002-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Passner_2006_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passner_2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite declaring "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_Israel" title="Death to Israel">death to Israel</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_America" title="Death to America">death to America</a>" in his public appearances, Nasrallah said in an interview to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> in 2003: "At the end of the road, no one can go to war on behalf of the Palestinians, even if that one is not in agreement with what the Palestinians agreed on."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked in 2004 whether he was prepared to live with a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state settlement</a> between Israel and Palestine, he said he would not sabotage what is a "Palestinian matter", but that until such a settlement is reached, he will continue to encourage Palestinian resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lebanese writer, <a href="/wiki/Amal_Saad-Ghorayeb" title="Amal Saad-Ghorayeb">Amal Saad-Ghorayeb</a> quotes Hassan Nasrallah as saying, "If we searched the entire world for a person more cowardly, despicable, weak and feeble in psyche, mind, ideology and religion, we would not find anyone like the Jew. Notice, I do not say the Israeli."<sup id="cite_ref-Goldberg_2002_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_2002-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glass" title="Charles Glass">Charles Glass</a> questions the attribution of the quote to Nasrallah, noting that both the footnote in Saad-Ghorayeb's book and her original dissertation instead attribute the quote to an interview she conducted with a Hezbollah member of the Lebanese Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fneish" title="Muhammad Fneish">Muhammad Fneish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fnaysh_1997_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fnaysh_1997-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 1998 speech marking the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_Ashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Ashura">Day of Ashura</a>, and published in what was Hassan Nasrallah's official website<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at that time, Nasrallah referred to Israel as "the state of the grandsons of apes and pigs – the Zionist Jews" and condemned them as "the murderers of the prophets."<sup id="cite_ref-MEMRI_No._11_2002_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEMRI_No._11_2002-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weimann_2006_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weimann_2006-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shay_2005_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shay_2005-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Accuracy_in_Middle_East_Reporting_in_America" title="Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America">Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America</a> (CAMERA), a pro-Israel media watchdog group, <a href="/wiki/MEMRI" class="mw-redirect" title="MEMRI">MEMRI</a>, and Shaul Shai interpret this language as broadly antisemitic.<sup id="cite_ref-Passner_2006_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passner_2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MEMRI_No._11_2002_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEMRI_No._11_2002-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shay_2005_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shay_2005-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasrallah said in a speech delivered in Beirut and aired on Al-Manar TV on 28 September 2001: "What do the Jews want? They want security and money. Throughout history the Jews have been Allah's most cowardly and avaricious creatures. If you look all over the world, you will find no one more miserly or greedy than they are."<sup id="cite_ref-Shay_2007_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shay_2007-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Hebron_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebron Agreement">Hebron Agreement</a> in 1998 between the Chairman of the PLO <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> and Israel, Nasrallah called for Arafat's assassination saying Palestinian police must come out “like <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Al-Islambuli" title="Khalid Al-Islambuli">Khaled al-Islambuli</a>" (the assassin of former Egyptian President <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>) and said that Arafat’s presence on earth is a "disgrace”.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalist Badih Chayban in a 23 October 2002 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Lebanon)" title="The Daily Star (Lebanon)">The Daily Star</a></i> wrote that Nasrallah said, "If they [the Jews] all gather in Israel, it will save us the trouble of going after them worldwide." <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glass" title="Charles Glass">Charles Glass</a> believes that the quotation was likely a fabrication, citing other published accounts of Nasrallah's speech that had no reference to the anti-Semitic comment, and unconfirmed statements by an unnamed person who Glass said is the editor-in-chief of the Lebanese newspaper which published the quotes, that questioned both the translation and the "agenda of the translator."<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_2006_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass_2006-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Nasrallah speech in question is published on Hezbollah's website.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chayban shared the link with Glass, who did not correct his accusations accordingly. Glass also wrote that a Hezbollah spokeswoman, Wafa Hoteit, denied that Nasrallah made the statement.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_2006_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass_2006-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the relevant excerpt from the speech, along with Arabic transcription and English translation, have been published online.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While reading the party's new political manifesto in 2009, Nasrallah disavowed opposition to Jews, only to Israel: "Our problem with [the Israelis] is not that they are Jews, but that they are occupiers who are raping our land and holy places."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speaking on <a href="/wiki/Al_Quds_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Quds Day">Al Quds Day</a> on 2 August 2013, Nasrallah said that Israel "is a cancer that must be eradicated."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11_September_2001_attacks_and_the_United_States">11 September 2001 attacks and the United States</h3></div> <p>"What do the people who worked in those two <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> towers, along with thousands of employees, women and men, have to do with war that is taking place in the Middle East?... Therefore we condemned this act—and any similar act we condemn... I said nothing about the Pentagon, meaning we remain silent. We neither favored nor opposed that act... Well, of course, the method of Osama bin Laden, and the fashion of bin Laden, we do not endorse them. And many of the operations that they have carried out, we condemned them very clearly."<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_2006_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright_2006-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_7_October_2023,_attacks_on_Israel"><span id="On_7_October_2023.2C_attacks_on_Israel"></span>On 7 October 2023, attacks on Israel</h3></div> <p>While calling for the "liberation" of Jerusalem and mentioning Israel as a "Zionist existence", he called the attacks of Hamas on Israel on 7 October 2023 a heroic operation. Nasrallah had said that Hezbollah's missile and drone attacks against northern Israel, which began immediately after 7 October, were carried out in solidarity with the Palestinians.<sup id="cite_ref-Alsharif_2024_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alsharif_2024-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamist_extremism">Islamist extremism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01(2005)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01%282005%29_01.jpg/220px-Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01%282005%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01%282005%29_01.jpg/330px-Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01%282005%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Seyyed_Ali_Khamenei_and_Seyyed_Hassan_Nasrallah_by_khamenei.ir_01%282005%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>Nasrallah visiting Iranian <a href="/wiki/Supreme_leader_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme leader of Iran">Supreme Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> on 1 August 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>According to Saudi state-owned Al Arabiya, a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/05/27/Old-video-comes-back-to-haunt-Hezbollah-chief-Nasrallah.html">video</a> posted on their site is of Nasrallah giving a speech circa 1988 in which he states, "Our plan, to which we, as faithful believers, have no alternative, is to establish an Islamic state... Lebanon should not be an Islamic republic on its own, but rather, part of the Greater Islamic Republic, governed by the Master of Time [the <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a>], and his rightful deputy, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Government:_Governance_of_the_Jurist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist">Jurisprudent Ruler</a>, Imam <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a>,"<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2006 <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy"><i>Jyllands-Posten</i> Muhammad cartoons controversy</a>, Nasrallah declared in a speech aired on <a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a> TV and <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al-Jazeera</a> TV that: "If there had been a Muslim to carry out Imam Khomeini's <i><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwā</a></i> against the renegade <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a>, this rabble who insult our Prophet Mohammed in Denmark, Norway and France would not have dared to do so. I am sure there are millions of Muslims who are ready to give their lives to defend our prophet's honour and we have to be ready to do anything for that."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 February 2012, in a speech in <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Sheet">Nabi Sheet</a> for the "remembrance of the fallen martyrs <a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ragheb_Harb" title="Ragheb Harb">Ragheb Harb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Imad_Mughniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Imad Mughniyah">Imad Mughniyah</a>," Hassan Nasrallah said, "I say that the American administration and the American mentality lacks nothing from Satanism. But that kind of behavior and that kind of mistreatment of holy books [referring to the Quran burning incident in Afghanistan in February 2012]<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and prophets, and the prophets' sanctities, and others' sanctities; this behavior is Israeli and let us say it is Jewish, between quotation marks–now they will say that this is anti-Semitism–[but] the Holy Quran told us about this people: how they attacked their prophets, and how they killed their prophets, and how they affronted their prophets, and how they affronted Jesus Christ, peace be upon him, and how they affronted Mary, peace be upon her, and how they affronted Allah's great messenger Mohammad, May God exalt and bring peace upon him and his family. This [behavior] pattern about affronting holy books, and prophets, and messengers, and sanctities; this is their mentality, and maybe they want to push things more and more toward a religious war worldwide."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian_right_of_return">Palestinian right of return</h3></div> <p>According to the pro-Israeli group <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Accuracy_in_Middle_East_Reporting_in_America" title="Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America">CAMERA</a>, Nasrallah said that "The Lebanese refuse to give the Palestinians residing in Lebanon <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationality_law" title="Lebanese nationality law">Lebanese citizenship</a>, and we refuse their resettlement in Lebanon. There is Lebanese consensus on this... we thank God that we all agree on one clear and definite result; namely, that we reject the resettlement of the Palestinians in Lebanon."<sup id="cite_ref-Passner_2006_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Passner_2006-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is broad consensus in Lebanon against the permanent resettlement of Palestinians, due to fears that it could reignite Lebanon's civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, Palestinian refugees in Lebanon consistently favor <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" title="Palestinian right of return">right of return</a> over Lebanese naturalization.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg/226px-Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg/339px-Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg/452px-Pezeshkian_Nasrallah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Iranian former foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Kharazi" title="Kamal Kharazi">Kamal Kharazi</a> paying respects to Nasrallah following his death</figcaption></figure> <p>On the evening of 27 September 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> launched an <a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">airstrike on Hezbollah's headquarters in Dahieh</a>, reportedly targeting Nasrallah.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least six people were killed and over 90 injured following the strike, with several missing.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2024_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue_2024-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following day, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli Defense Forces</a> (IDF) stated that Nasrallah had died in the strike;<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hezbollah and Lebanese authorities later confirmed his death and his body was later found under the rubble.<sup id="cite_ref-Mroue_2024_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mroue_2024-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reportedly died from the toxic fumes he inhaled while under the rubble as he allegedly had not sustained physical wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources suggested he had died from blunt force trauma sustained during the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a> was assumed to be his successor but was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Hashem_Safieddine" title="Assassination of Hashem Safieddine">killed</a> by IDF airstrikes in Dahieh as well.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabian-2024_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabian-2024-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Naim_Qassem" title="Naim Qassem">Naim Qassem</a> was elected secretary-general of Hezbollah on 29 October 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, Nasrallah was temporarily buried in a secret location to avoid potential Israeli attacks on Hezbollah supporters during his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> wrote that his death would "reshape" Lebanon and the Middle East in ways which "would have been unthinkable a year ago" and that the next leader of Hezbollah would face the "most precarious moment" in the organization's history owing to Israel's destruction of almost their entire leadership. <i>The Economist</i> felt the Lebanese public perceived the group as "humiliated" and had come to resent their domination of Lebanese politics.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Economist_2024_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Economist_2024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image">Image</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut,_November_2023_(31).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg/220px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg/330px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg/440px-Hassan_Nasrallah%27s_speech_in_Beirut%2C_November_2023_%2831%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>A child holding an image of Hassan Nasrallah at a parade during his speech</figcaption></figure> <p>By playing a key part in ending the Israeli occupation, Nasrallah became a "national hero" in Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-Claude_2005_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claude_2005-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times"><i>New York Times</i></a> article reported that an Arab politician called him as the "most powerful man in the Middle East" and the "only Arab leader who actually does what he says he's going to do".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a> compared him to other Arab leaders such as <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, and leftist revolutionaries like <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shabi_2021_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shabi_2021-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while journalist Annia Ciezadlo described him as an "emblem of Islam and Arab pride".<sup id="cite_ref-Ciezadlo_2006_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciezadlo_2006-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer and analyst <a href="/wiki/Amal_Saad-Ghorayeb" title="Amal Saad-Ghorayeb">Amal Saad-Ghorayeb</a> said that he is "passionate" but also "plainspoken and practical".<sup id="cite_ref-Ciezadlo_2006_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciezadlo_2006-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American activist <a href="/wiki/Osama_Siblani" class="mw-redirect" title="Osama Siblani">Osama Siblani</a> praised Nasrallah as a "great leader"<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at a <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_in_the_United_States#Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States">2024 Israel-Hamas war protest rally</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nasrallah was often referred to as "<i>al-<a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></i> Hassan" (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">السيد حسن</span></span>), the honorific "Sayyid" denoting a claim of descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandson <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, many Lebanese, especially Sunnis and Christians, have a negative view of Nasrallah. He is often seen as an agent of Iranian interests in the region as his close ties to Tehran have led to perceptions that he prioritizes Iranian objectives over Lebanese or Arab interests.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Nasrallah's leadership, Hezbollah had been implicated for carrying numerous assassinations against critics and the group has been referred to as a state within a state serving as Iran's proxy.<sup id="cite_ref-Islam-2024_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Islam-2024-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among anti-Assad Syrians, particularly those in opposition-held areas like <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a>, Nasrallah was often despised. Many saw him as being complicit in the atrocities committed by the Assad regime during the Syrian civil war. Following reports of Nasrallah's assassination, jubilant celebrations erupted in parts of Syria, especially among those opposed to the Assad regime.<sup id="cite_ref-Islam-2024_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Islam-2024-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg/220px-Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg/330px-Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg/440px-Grafitiyul_and_Liran.Tap_-_Hassan_Nasrallah_with_pager_in_HaTnufa_street_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Graffiti of Hassan Nasrallah with a <a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_pager_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Lebanon pager explosions">pager</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel in September 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>Two popular songs were written about Nasrallah during the <a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">2006 Israel–Hezbollah War</a>, with vastly different views of the Hezbollah leader: "<a href="/wiki/The_Hawk_of_Lebanon" title="The Hawk of Lebanon">The Hawk of Lebanon</a>" in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<a href="/wiki/Yalla_Ya_Nasrallah" title="Yalla Ya Nasrallah">Yalla Ya Nasrallah</a>", against Nasrallah, in Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Lebanese singer <a href="/wiki/Alaa_Zalzali" title="Alaa Zalzali">Alaa Zalzali</a> composed a tribute song entitled "Ya Nasrallah".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Another popular song composed in tribute to him was by Lebanese Christian singer <a href="/wiki/Julia_Boutros" title="Julia Boutros">Julia Boutros</a>, called "Ahebba'i", meaning "my loved ones", which was inspired by Nasrallah's words in a televised message he sent to Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon during the 2006 war.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Nasrallah married Fatima Mustafa Yassine in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had four sons and one daughter, namely Mohammad Hadi Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Jawad Hassan Nasrallah, Zeinab Hassan Nasrallah, Mohammad Ali Hassan Nasrallah, and Mohammad Mahdi Hassan Nasrallah.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 12 September 1997, four Hezbollah fighters were killed in an Israeli ambush near <a href="/wiki/Mlikh" title="Mlikh">Mlikh</a>. One of the dead was eighteen-year-old Muhammad Hadi, Nasrallah's eldest son. Five Lebanese soldiers and a woman were killed in a simultaneous airstrike north of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_southern_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon">the security zone</a>. The attacks were seen as a response to <a href="/wiki/Ansariya_ambush" title="Ansariya ambush">the operation</a> a week earlier in which twelve Israeli commandos were killed. Nasrallah was quoted as saying on receiving the news of his son's death: "I am proud to be the father of one of the martyrs".<sup id="cite_ref-Middle_East_International_1997_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middle_East_International_1997-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nahmias_2006_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nahmias_2006-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Force">IDF</a> released photos of his son's body and offered to exchange it for body parts of those killed in the earlier ambush, Nasrallah responded: "Keep it. We have many more men like Hadi ready to offer themselves to the struggle". There was a seven-day mourning period held in south Beirut, which was attended by an estimated two hundred thousand people daily.<sup id="cite_ref-Middle_East_International_1997_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Middle_East_International_1997-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nahmias_2006_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nahmias_2006-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son's remains were returned to Lebanon in 2004, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_MIA_prisoner_exchanges" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli MIA prisoner exchanges">prisoner exchange deal between Israel and Hezbollah</a> where Nasrallah played a major role.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamel_2004_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamel_2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Syrian opposition media, Nasrallah was the brother-in-law of Hezbollah commander <a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a>, who was killed in an Israeli airstrike in January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 May 2024, Hezbollah media said that Nasrallah's mother, Hajja Umm Hassan, had died.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasrallah's son-in-law Hassan Jaafar al-Qasir was killed by an Israeli strike on 2 October 2024, five days after Nasrallah's assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Sadr" title="Musa al-Sadr">Musa al-Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Sistani" title="Ali al-Sistani">Ali al-Sistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabih_Berri" title="Nabih Berri">Nabih Berri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hussein_Fadlallah" title="Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah">Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Lebanon_relations" title="Iran–Lebanon relations">Iran–Lebanon relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Al_Jazeera_2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_2000_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2006/04/2008410115816863222.html">"Profile: Sayed Hassan Nasrallah"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera</a>. 17 July 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913173848/https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2006/04/2008410115816863222.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Sayed+Hassan+Nasrallah&rft.date=2000-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Farchive%2F2006%2F04%2F2008410115816863222.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328084825/http://www.cfr.org/lebanon/hezbollah-k-hizbollah-hizbullah/p9155">"Hezbollah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfr.org/lebanon/hezbollah-k-hizbollah-hizbullah/p9155">the original</a> on 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Foreign+Relations&rft.atitle=Hezbollah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Flebanon%2Fhezbollah-k-hizbollah-hizbullah%2Fp9155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67307858">"What is Hezbollah and why is Israel attacking Lebanon?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2018). <i>Hezbollah: a short history</i>. Princeton studies in Muslim politics (3rd ed.). Princeton Oxford: Princeton University Press. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-18088-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-18088-5"><bdi>978-0-691-18088-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hezbollah%3A+a+short+history&rft.place=Princeton+Oxford&rft.series=Princeton+studies+in+Muslim+politics&rft.pages=69&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-691-18088-5&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Augustus+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economist_2024-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist_2024_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Economist_2024_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2024/09/28/hassan-nasrallahs-death-will-reshape-lebanon-and-the-middle-east">"Hassan Nasrallah's death will reshape Lebanon and the Middle East"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Hassan+Nasrallah%27s+death+will+reshape+Lebanon+and+the+Middle+East&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fmiddle-east-and-africa%2F2024%2F09%2F28%2Fhassan-nasrallahs-death-will-reshape-lebanon-and-the-middle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldenberg_2023-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldenberg_2023_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldenbergShurafa2023" class="citation web cs1">Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">"Hezbollah and Israel exchange fire as Israeli soldiers battle Hamas on second day of surprise attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008051308/https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+and+Israel+exchange+fire+as+Israeli+soldiers+battle+Hamas+on+second+day+of+surprise+attack&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft.aulast=Goldenberg&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft.au=Shurafa%2C+Wafaa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-gaza-hamas-rockets-airstrikes-tel-aviv-ca7903976387cfc1e1011ce9ea805a71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/lebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-suburb-617575d9c5d7c711bc02e7b81d2ba4ad">"Israel says it struck Hezbollah's headquarters in huge explosion that shakes Lebanese capital"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a></i>. 27 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Israel+says+it+struck+Hezbollah%27s+headquarters+in+huge+explosion+that+shakes+Lebanese+capital&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Flebanon-israel-hezbollah-airstrikes-suburb-617575d9c5d7c711bc02e7b81d2ba4ad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuckerRoberts2008727_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuckerRoberts2008">Tucker & Roberts 2008</a>, p. 727.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidS1PhUbtoSrwCpgPA98_98]-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung2010[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidS1PhUbtoSrwCpgPA98_98]_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYoung2010">Young 2010</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S1PhUbtoSrwC&pg=PA98">98</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Dwyer2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O%27Dwyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas O'Dwyer">O'Dwyer, Thomas</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dushkin.com/"><i>Hizbullah's ruthless realist</i></a>. Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-031072-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-031072-6"><bdi>0-07-031072-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627195955/http://www.dushkin.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2007</span>. <q>-"He has lived up to our initial assessment," said an Israeli intelligence source. "He is tough, but more intellectual in a broader sense than Musawi. But he has steered close to Musawi's line and kept good relations with Amal, the Syrians, and [Iran]." The source said Nasrallah has kept an eye on making Hezbollah a legitimate political force as well as a military one.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hizbullah%27s+ruthless+realist&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Dushkin%2FMcGraw-Hill&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-07-031072-6&rft.aulast=O%27Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dushkin.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirst2010" class="citation book cs1">Hirst, David (2010). <i>Beware of Small States: Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East</i>. 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Hinnebusch, Syria and Iran – Middle Powers in a Penetrated Regional System, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a> (1997), p. 140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alsharif_2024-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alsharif_2024_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alsharif_2024_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlsharifDa_Silva2024" class="citation news cs1">Alsharif, Mirna; Da Silva, Chantal (28 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/hassan-nasrallah-hezbollah-leader-israel-says-killed-beirut-strike-rcna173053">"Who was Hassan Nasrallah, the Hezbollah leader killed in Beirut strike"</a>. NBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Who+was+Hassan+Nasrallah%2C+the+Hezbollah+leader+killed+in+Beirut+strike&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft.aulast=Alsharif&rft.aufirst=Mirna&rft.au=Da+Silva%2C+Chantal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fhassan-nasrallah-hezbollah-leader-israel-says-killed-beirut-strike-rcna173053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irinnews.org/report/27139/lebanon-profiles-key-players">"Profiles of key players – Hassan Nasrallah"</a>. Beirut. 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"Prophet, Saviour and Revolutionary: Manufacturing Hassan Nasrallah's Charisma". <i>The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History</i>. Department of International History: 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.atitle=Prophet%2C+Saviour+and+Revolutionary%3A+Manufacturing+Hassan+Nasrallah%27s+Charisma&rft.pages=7&rft.aulast=Thiel&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2006" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Eben (20 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060927093717/http://www.cfr.org/publication/11132/">"Profile: Hassan Nasrallah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brookings+Institution&rft.atitle=Hezbollah%27s+Popularity+Exposes+al-Qaeda%27s+Failure+to+Win+the+Hearts&rft.date=2006-07-30&rft.aulast=Telhami&rft.aufirst=Shibley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Farticles%2Fhezbollahs-popularity-exposes-al-qaedas-failure-to-win-the-hearts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kamel_2004-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kamel_2004_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kamel_2004_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamel2004" class="citation news cs1">Kamel, Kareem M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IslamOnline&rft.atitle=Hizbullah%2C+Vanguard+and+liberator&rft.date=2004-03-04&rft.aulast=Kamel&rft.aufirst=Kareem+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2FEnglish%2FViews%2F2004%2F03%2Farticle01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNahmias2007" class="citation news cs1">Nahmias, Roee (13 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3482538,00.html">"Report: Nasrallah replaced as head of Hizbullah military wing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190901215438/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3482538,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Nasrallah+replaced+as+head+of+Hizbullah+military+wing&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft.aulast=Nahmias&rft.aufirst=Roee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3482538%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1&categ_id=2&article_id=87477">Resistance dismisses 'rumors' of high-level shakeup</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070105195337/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?edition_id=1">Archived</a> 5 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i> (Lebanon). Retrieved 8 December 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen_2008-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_2008_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2008" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Dudi (13 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3608528,00.html">"Nasrallah replacement chosen"</a>. <i>Ynetnews</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630155228/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3608528,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Nasrallah+replacement+chosen&rft.date=2008-10-13&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Dudi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3608528%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoffre2019" class="citation web cs1">Joffre, Tzvi (20 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/lebanon-shaken-by-third-day-of-protests-with-some-denouncing-hezbollah-605167">"Lebanon shaken by third day of protests with some denouncing Hezbollah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813201700/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/lebanon-shaken-by-third-day-of-protests-with-some-denouncing-hezbollah-605167">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Lebanon+shaken+by+third+day+of+protests+with+some+denouncing+Hezbollah&rft.date=2019-10-20&rft.aulast=Joffre&rft.aufirst=Tzvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Flebanon-shaken-by-third-day-of-protests-with-some-denouncing-hezbollah-605167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2024/09/28/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-the-death-of-hassan-nasrallah/">Statement from President Joe Biden on the Death of Hassan Nasrallah</a> (September 28, 2024)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-06-30/ty-article/arab-league-no-longer-views-hezbollah-as-terrorist-group-top-official-says/00000190-68ed-d747-add0-e8fd4a5e0000">"Arab League No Longer Views Hezbollah as Terrorist Group, Top Official Says"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 30 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Arab+League+No+Longer+Views+Hezbollah+as+Terrorist+Group%2C+Top+Official+Says&rft.date=2024-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F2024-06-30%2Fty-article%2Farab-league-no-longer-views-hezbollah-as-terrorist-group-top-official-says%2F00000190-68ed-d747-add0-e8fd4a5e0000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Times_of_Israel_2015-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Times_of_Israel_2015_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-says-hezbollah-hamas-not-terror-groups/">"Russia says Hezbollah, Hamas not terror groups"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 16 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527055925/https://www.timesofisrael.com/russia-says-hezbollah-hamas-not-terror-groups/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Russia+says+Hezbollah%2C+Hamas+not+terror+groups&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Frussia-says-hezbollah-hamas-not-terror-groups%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2017" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Robert A. (31 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EjU8DwAAQBAJ&q=China+neutral++contacts+Hezbollah&pg=PT514"><i>Counter-Terrorism for Emergency Responders</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-64852-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-64852-3"><bdi>978-1-351-64852-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026182907/https://books.google.com/books?id=EjU8DwAAQBAJ&q=China+neutral++contacts+Hezbollah&pg=PT514#v=snippet&q=China%20neutral%20%20contacts%20Hezbollah&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counter-Terrorism+for+Emergency+Responders&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.isbn=978-1-351-64852-3&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEjU8DwAAQBAJ%26q%3DChina%2Bneutral%2B%2Bcontacts%2BHezbollah%26pg%3DPT514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nashabe_2012-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nashabe_2012_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNashabe2012" class="citation news cs1">Nashabe, Omar (4 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130104652/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/6964">"China's Ambassador in Lebanon: Hezbollah Arms a Trade Matter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Akhbar_(Lebanon)" title="Al Akhbar (Lebanon)">Al Akhbar</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=History+Will+Judge+Us+All+On+Our+Actions&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Aoun&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB115429780106621697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyreErlanger2006" class="citation news cs1">Myre, Greg; Erlanger, Steven (13 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/13/world/middleeast/13mideast.html">"Israelis Enter Lebanon After Attacks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916230317/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/13/world/middleeast/13mideast.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israelis+Enter+Lebanon+After+Attacks&rft.date=2006-07-13&rft.aulast=Myre&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Erlanger%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F07%2F13%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F13mideast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821192233/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/08/03/mideast.main/index.html">"Hezbollah threatens to strike Tel Aviv"</a>. CNN. 3 August 2006. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+threatens+to+strike+Tel+Aviv&rft.date=2006-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2006%2FWORLD%2Fmeast%2F08%2F03%2Fmideast.main%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/opinion/editorials/correct-the-damage">"Correct the damage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 16 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026180646/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/editorials/correct-the-damage">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Correct+the+damage&rft.date=2006-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fcorrect-the-damage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEMRI_No._1213_2006-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MEMRI_No._1213_2006_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MEMRI_No._1213_2006_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memri.org/report/en/print1753.htm">"Lebanese Druze Leader Walid Jumblatt Accuses Hizbullah, Iran, and Syria for Republic of Lebanon Crisis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Media_Research_Institute" title="Middle East Media Research Institute">Middle East Media Research Institute</a></i>. 20 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190806/http://www.memri.org/report/en/print1753.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Media+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=Lebanese+Druze+Leader+Walid+Jumblatt+Accuses+Hizbullah%2C+Iran%2C+and+Syria+for+Republic+of+Lebanon+Crisis&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memri.org%2Freport%2Fen%2Fprint1753.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaheri2006" class="citation news cs1">Taheri, Amir (25 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060829210543/http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110008847">"Hezbollah Didn't Win"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Hassan+Nasrallah%3A+Leader+of+Shiite+terrorist+organization%2C+Hizbullah&rft.date=2006-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3284065%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/nasrallah-survives-poisoning-attempt">"Nasrallah survives poisoning attempt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. 22 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231026182946/https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/nasrallah-survives-poisoning-attempt">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Nasrallah+survives+poisoning+attempt&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fmiddle-east%2Fnasrallah-survives-poisoning-attempt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIBawaba_2012-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AIBawaba_2012_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AIBawaba_2012_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albawaba.com/en/news/237213">Nasrallah denies poison attack</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305234248/http://www.albawaba.com/en/news/237213">Archived</a> 5 March 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. AlBawaba. Retrieved 8 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/2008-10-23/ty-article/report-iranian-docs-save-nasrallah-from-poisoning-attempt/0000017f-ea87-ddba-a37f-eaef92300000">"Report: Iranian Docs Save Nasrallah From Poisoning Attempt"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i>. 23 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Iranian+Docs+Save+Nasrallah+From+Poisoning+Attempt&rft.date=2008-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2F2008-10-23%2Fty-article%2Freport-iranian-docs-save-nasrallah-from-poisoning-attempt%2F0000017f-ea87-ddba-a37f-eaef92300000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ynetnews_2008-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ynetnews_2008_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ynetnews_2008_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3612770,00.html">"Nasrallah denies poisoning reports"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynetnews" class="mw-redirect" title="Ynetnews">Ynetnews</a></i>. 25 October 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902030919/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3612770,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynetnews&rft.atitle=Nasrallah+denies+poisoning+reports&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3612770%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mroue_2013-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mroue_2013_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMroue2013" class="citation web cs1">Mroue, Bassem (25 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525193806/http://news.yahoo.com/hezbollah-chief-says-group-fighting-syria-162721809.html">"Hezbollah chief says group is fighting in Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/hezbollah-chief-says-group-fighting-syria-162721809.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hezbollah+chief+says+group+is+fighting+in+Syria&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.aulast=Mroue&rft.aufirst=Bassem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fhezbollah-chief-says-group-fighting-syria-162721809.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/07/26/Hezbollah-chief-s-nephew-killed-in-Syria-reports.html">"Hezbollah chief's nephew 'killed in Syria': reports"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a>. 26 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203407/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/07/26/Hezbollah-chief-s-nephew-killed-in-Syria-reports.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+chief%27s+nephew+%27killed+in+Syria%27%3A+reports&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2Fen%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2014%2F07%2F26%2FHezbollah-chief-s-nephew-killed-in-Syria-reports.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/hassan-nasrallah-daughter-zainab-killed-israel-beirut-airstrike-report-2607836-2024-09-28">"Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah's daughter killed in Beirut airstrike: Report"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. 28 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Hezbollah+chief+Hassan+Nasrallah%27s+daughter+killed+in+Beirut+airstrike%3A+Report&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fworld%2Fstory%2Fhassan-nasrallah-daughter-zainab-killed-israel-beirut-airstrike-report-2607836-2024-09-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkus2006" class="citation news cs1">Markus, Andrew (15 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311000828/http://www.theage.com.au/text/articles/2006/07/14/1152637865649.html">"Little choice for a defiant Israel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. Melbourne. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/text/articles/2006/07/14/1152637865649.html">the original</a> on 11 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Little+choice+for+a+defiant+Israel&rft.date=2006-07-15&rft.aulast=Markus&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ftext%2Farticles%2F2006%2F07%2F14%2F1152637865649.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101062109/http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/hzblhnsr.htm">"Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah Q&A: What Hezbollah Will Do"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 20 February 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/hzblhnsr.htm">the original</a> on 1 November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2006</span>. <q>I am against any reconciliation with Israel. I do not even recognize the presence of a state that is called 'Israel.' I consider its presence both unjust and unlawful. That is why if Lebanon concludes a peace agreement with Israel and brings that accord to the Parliament our deputies will reject it; Hezbollah refuses any conciliation with Israel in principle.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sayyed+Hassan+Nasrallah+Q%26A%3A+What+Hezbollah+Will+Do&rft.date=2000-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.cornell.edu%2Fcolldev%2Fmideast%2Fhzblhnsr.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2024" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Laura (27 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/4904324-israel-targets-hezbollah-nasrallah/">"Israel seeks decisive blow with attack targeting Nasrallah"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>. <q>Citing 2006 Washington Post: If we are to expel the Israeli occupation from our country, how do we do this? We noticed what happened in Palestine, in the West Bank, in the Gaza Strip, in the Golan, in the Sinai. We reached a conclusion that we cannot rely on the Arab League states, nor on the United Nations. The only way that we have is to take up arms and fight the occupation forces.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Israel+seeks+decisive+blow+with+attack+targeting+Nasrallah&rft.date=2024-09-27&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F4904324-israel-targets-hezbollah-nasrallah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg_2002-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_2002_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_2002_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Goldberg, Jeffrey (14 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/10/14/021014fa_fact4?currentPage=all">"In The Party of God"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707220931/http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/10/14/021014fa_fact4?currentPage=all">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+Hezbollah&rft.date=2004-04-29&rft.aulast=Shatz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F17060%23fn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlass2007" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glass" title="Charles Glass">Glass, Charles</a> (4 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919151918/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n01/letters.html">"Letters: Too fair to Hizbullah"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a></i>. Vol. 29, no. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v29/n01/letters.html">the original</a> on 19 September 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Letters%3A+Too+fair+to+Hizbullah&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2007-01-04&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrb.co.uk%2Fv29%2Fn01%2Fletters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fnaysh_1997-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fnaysh_1997_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Fneish" title="Muhammad Fneish">Muhammad Fnaysh</a>, 15 August 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625003956/http://img504.imageshack.us/my.php?image=saadfootnotescv7.jpg">qtd. in</a> <a href="/wiki/Amal_Saad-Ghorayeb" title="Amal Saad-Ghorayeb">Saad-Ghorayeb</a>, 2002, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625003956/http://img72.imageshack.us/my.php?image=saad170db4.jpg">p. 170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Mannes" title="Aaron Mannes">Aaron Mannes</a> "Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations", Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7425-3525-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7425-3525-8">0-7425-3525-8</a>, p. 178</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Allen Roberson "Shaping the Current Islamic Reformation", Routledge, 2003, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-5341-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-5341-1">0-7146-5341-1</a>, p. 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Oates, Diana Marie Owen, Rachel Kay Gibson, Diana Owen "The Internet and Politics: Citizens, Voters and Activists", Routledge, 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-34784-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-34784-X">0-415-34784-X</a>, p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MEMRI_No._11_2002-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MEMRI_No._11_2002_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MEMRI_No._11_2002_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sr&ID=SR01102#_edn6">"Based on Koranic Verses, Interpretations, and Traditions, Muslim Clerics State: The Jews Are the Descendants of Apes, Pigs, And Other Animals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MEMRI" class="mw-redirect" title="MEMRI">MEMRI</a>. 1 November 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314025519/http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archives&Area=sr&ID=SR01102#_edn6">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Based+on+Koranic+Verses%2C+Interpretations%2C+and+Traditions%2C+Muslim+Clerics+State%3A+The+Jews+Are+the+Descendants+of+Apes%2C+Pigs%2C+And+Other+Animals&rft.pub=MEMRI&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemri.org%2Fbin%2Farticles.cgi%3FPage%3Darchives%26Area%3Dsr%26ID%3DSR01102%23_edn6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weimann_2006-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weimann_2006_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeimann2006" class="citation book cs1">Weimann, Gabriel (2006). <i>Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, the New Challenges</i>. 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Transaction Publishers. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7658-0255-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7658-0255-4"><bdi>0-7658-0255-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Axis+of+Evil%3A+Iran%2C+Hizballah%2C+and+the+Palestinian+Terror&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7658-0255-4&rft.aulast=Shay&rft.aufirst=Shaul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shay_2007-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shay_2007_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaul Shay "Islamic Terror Abductions in the Middle East", Sussex Academic Press, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84519-167-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-84519-167-6">1-84519-167-6</a>, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQasem2016" class="citation web cs1">Qasem, Qasem S. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=moqawama.org&rft.atitle=Link&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faudio.moqawama.org%2Fdetails.php%3Fcid%3D1%26linkid%3D189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2015" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Yair (9 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/did-netanyahu-put-anti-semitic-words-in-hezbollahs-mouth">"Did Netanyahu Put Anti-Semitic Words in Hezbollah's Mouth?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019123924/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/did-netanyahu-put-anti-semitic-words-in-hezbollahs-mouth">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Walla<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9F+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D%3A+%D7%92%D7%9D+%D7%91-MTV&rft.date=2006-08-17&rft.aulast=%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99&rft.aufirst=%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe.walla.co.il%2Fitem%2F960159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/281481">"Julia Boutros Launches New Single for Families of Lebanese Martyrs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a></i>. 8 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Julia+Boutros+Launches+New+Single+for+Families+of+Lebanese+Martyrs&rft.date=2006-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F281481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radio786.co.za/nasrallah-joins-the-martyrs-on-the-path-to-al-aqsa/">"Nasrallah joins the martyrs on the path to Al Aqsa"</a>. <i>Radio 786</i>. 28 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+786&rft.atitle=Nasrallah+joins+the+martyrs+on+the+path+to+Al+Aqsa&rft.date=2024-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio786.co.za%2Fnasrallah-joins-the-martyrs-on-the-path-to-al-aqsa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Ari2024" class="citation news cs1">Ben Ari, Lior (3 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ynetnews.com/magazine/article/bycfmdiec">"What we know about the Nasrallahs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ynet" title="Ynet">Ynet</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240927064930/https://www.ynetnews.com/magazine/article/bycfmdiec">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet&rft.atitle=What+we+know+about+the+Nasrallahs&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.aulast=Ben+Ari&rft.aufirst=Lior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fbycfmdiec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/01/middleeast/hassan-nasrallah-fast-facts/index.html">"Hassan Nasrallah Fast Facts"</a>. CNN. 2 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hassan+Nasrallah+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2013-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2013%2F01%2F01%2Fmiddleeast%2Fhassan-nasrallah-fast-facts%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Middle_East_International_1997-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Middle_East_International_1997_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Middle_East_International_1997_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_International" title="Middle East International">Middle East International</a> No 559, 26 September 1997; Publishers <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Mayhew" title="Christopher Mayhew">Lord Mayhew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walters" title="Dennis Walters">Dennis Walters</a> MP; Michael Jansen pp.10–11; No 560, 10 October 1997; Barbara Nimn-Aziz p.24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nahmias_2006-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nahmias_2006_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nahmias_2006_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNahmias2006" class="citation news cs1">Nahmias, Rohee (18 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3292752,00.html">"Hizbullah: No more clashes with Lebanese army"</a>. <i>Ynet News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902002619/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3292752,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ynet+News&rft.atitle=Hizbullah%3A+No+more+clashes+with+Lebanese+army&rft.date=2006-08-18&rft.aulast=Nahmias&rft.aufirst=Rohee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-3292752%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInbar" class="citation news cs1">Inbar, Matthias. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/1704713734-idf-eliminates-senior-hezbollah-commander-in-targeted-strike-report">"IDF eliminates senior Hezbollah commander in targeted attack – report"</a>. i24 News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IDF+eliminates+senior+Hezbollah+commander+in+targeted+attack+%E2%80%93+report&rft.aulast=Inbar&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i24news.tv%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fisrael-at-war%2F1704713734-idf-eliminates-senior-hezbollah-commander-in-targeted-strike-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/499037/Mother-of-Hezbollah-chief-passes-away">"Mother of Hezbollah chief passes away"</a>. <i>Tehran Times</i>. 25 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tehran+Times&rft.atitle=Mother+of+Hezbollah+chief+passes+away&rft.date=2024-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tehrantimes.com%2Fnews%2F499037%2FMother-of-Hezbollah-chief-passes-away&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2024/10/02/israel-strikes-residential-building-in-damascus-syrian-state-media-says-">"Israeli strike on building in Syria kills three, including Nasrallah's son-in-law"</a>. <i>Al Arabiya</i>. 2 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Arabiya&rft.atitle=Israeli+strike+on+building+in+Syria+kills+three%2C+including+Nasrallah%E2%80%99s+son-in-law&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.alarabiya.net%2FNews%2Fmiddle-east%2F2024%2F10%2F02%2Fisrael-strikes-residential-building-in-damascus-syrian-state-media-says-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuckerRoberts2008" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (2008). <i>The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History [4 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-842-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-842-2"><bdi>978-1-85109-842-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Arab-Israeli+Conflict%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History+%5B4+volumes%5D%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-842-2&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Priscilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2010" class="citation book cs1">Young, Michael (2010). <i>The Ghosts of Martyrs Square: An Eyewitness Account of Lebanon's Life Struggle</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0945-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4391-0945-8"><bdi>978-1-4391-0945-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ghosts+of+Martyrs+Square%3A+An+Eyewitness+Account+of+Lebanon%27s+Life+Struggle&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4391-0945-8&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHassan+Nasrallah" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Nasrallah" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hassan Nasrallah"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Hassan Nasrallah</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hassan_Nasrallah" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Hassan Nasrallah">Hassan Nasrallah</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sayyednasrallah.com/">"The Multilingual Website of Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610015532/http://sayyednasrallah.com/">Archived</a> 10 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Updated source of contents related to him in 31 languages. Its archive is being completed from the link below:</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hassannasrallah.jimdo.com/">"The Multilingual Page of Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019151248/https://hassannasrallah.jimdo.com/">Archived</a> 19 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134837/http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=10677">"Hizballah: A Primer"</a>, Lara Deeb, 31 July 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/14/AR2006071401401.html?nav=hcmodule,">"Inside the Mind of Hezbollah"</a>, Washington Post, 16 July 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3283155,00.html">Nasrallah: Israel temporary country YNET</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/irp/news/2006/08/nasrallah.html">"Seyyed Hasan Nasrallah's Autobiography"</a>, <i>Ya Lesarat Ol-Hoseyn</i> (Tehran), <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a> Intelligence Resource Program, 10 August 2006</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speeches_and_interviews">Speeches and interviews</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208124955/http://www.insight-info.com/articles/item.aspx?i=1157">Speech given on 26 May 2008</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070222111648/http://switch3.castup.net/cunet/gm.asp?ai=214">Interview on 11 August 2007</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060827141454/http://www.islamicdigest.net/v61/content/view/1880/0/">Interview with Al-Jazeera on 20 July 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222014547/http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article14483.htm">Speech on 8 August 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060826071233/http://www.islamicdigest.net/v61/content/view/1887/0/">Speech on 3 August 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060828073852/http://www.islamicdigest.net/v61/content/view/1879/0/">Speech on 31 July 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060825195204/http://www.islamicdigest.net/v61/content/view/1870/0/">Speech on 14 July 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060820224649/http://www.islamicdigest.net/v61/content/view/1701/0/">Speech on 8 March 2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111073737/http://switch5.castup.net/frames/20041020_MemriTV_Popup/video_480x360.asp?ai=214&ar=1309wmv&ak=null">Interview with Al-Jazeera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070306182334/http://stateofnature.org/beirutFile.html">The Beirut File: An Interview with Hassan Nasrallah by Mahir Tan</a> (May 2003)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah">Secretary-General of Hezbollah</a> </b><br />1992–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Naim_Qassem" title="Naim Qassem">Naim Qassem</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Secretaries-General_of_Hezbollah151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFF00;color:#00732B; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #00732B, inset -1px -1px 0 #00732B;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hezbollah_secretaries-general" title="Template:Hezbollah secretaries-general"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#00732B">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hezbollah_secretaries-general" title="Template talk:Hezbollah secretaries-general"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#00732B">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hezbollah_secretaries-general" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hezbollah secretaries-general"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#00732B">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Secretaries-General_of_Hezbollah151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_Hezbollah" title="Secretary-General of Hezbollah"><span style="color:#00732B">Secretaries-General</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah"><span style="color:#00732B">Hezbollah</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subhi_al-Tufayli" title="Subhi al-Tufayli">Subhi al-Tufayli</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_al-Musawi" title="Abbas al-Musawi">Abbas al-Musawi</a> (1991–1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassan Nasrallah</a> (1992–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naim_Qassem" title="Naim Qassem">Naim Qassem</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gaza_war440" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaza_war" title="Template:Gaza war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaza_war" title="Template talk:Gaza war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaza war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gaza_war440" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war" title="Gaza war">Gaza war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Timeline of the Gaza war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Outline of the Gaza war">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Gaza_war" title="List of military engagements during the Gaza war">Engage-<br />ments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/October_7_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel">Hamas-led<br />attack on<br />Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attacks on civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netiv_HaAsara_massacre" title="Netiv HaAsara massacre">Netiv HaAsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumim_massacre" title="Alumim massacre">Alumim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elhanan_Team" title="Elhanan Team">Elhanan Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Holit" title="Attack on Holit">Holit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Aza_massacre" title="Kfar Aza massacre">Kfar Aza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissufim_massacre" title="Kissufim massacre">Kissufim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Oz_attack" title="Nir Oz attack">Nir Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nir_Yitzhak_attack" title="Nir Yitzhak attack">Nir Yitzhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahal_Oz_attack" title="Nahal Oz attack">Nahal Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirim_attack" title="Nirim attack">Nirim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_music_festival_massacre" title="Nova music festival massacre">Nova music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyduck_music_festival_massacre" title="Psyduck music festival massacre">Psyduck music festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Re%27im" title="Battle of Re'im">Re'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sderot" title="Battle of Sderot">Sderot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufa" title="Battle of Sufa">Sufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zikim_attack" title="Zikim attack">Zikim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Israeli_female_tank_crew_fight" title="2023 Israeli female tank crew fight">Israeli female tank crew fight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Allegations of genocide in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Allegations of genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNRWA_and_Israel" title="UNRWA and Israel">Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Shelters" title="Death Shelters">Death Shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Denial of the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_in_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Sexual and gender-based violence in the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Sexual and gender-based violence</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Screams_Without_Words" title="Screams Without Words">Screams Without Words</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)"><i>Bearing Witness</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screams_Before_Silence" title="Screams Before Silence">Screams Before Silence</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Israeli<br />invasion<br />of Gaza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beit_Hanoun" title="Battle of Beit Hanoun">Beit Hanoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gaza_City" title="Siege of Gaza City">Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Khan_Yunis" title="Siege of Khan Yunis">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_of_the_Rafah_offensive" title="Background of the Rafah offensive">Background</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_refugee_camps_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on refugee camps in the Gaza war">Attacks on<br />refugee camps</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Jabalia_refugee_camp_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on Jabalia refugee camp (2023–present)">Jabalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_October_2023_Jabalia_refugee_camp_airstrike" title="31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp airstrike">31 October</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shati_refugee_camp_airstrikes" title="Al-Shati refugee camp airstrikes">Al-Shati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_northern_Gaza_City_airstrikes" title="June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes">Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_Al-Maghazi_refugee_camp" title="Israeli attacks on Al-Maghazi refugee camp">Al-Maghazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Sultan_attack" title="Tel al-Sultan attack">Tel al-Sultan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="May 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre" title="Nuseirat rescue and massacre">Nuseirat rescue and massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="June 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (June)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2024_al-Shati_refugee_camp_attack" title="July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack">Al-Shati (July)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Deir_al-Balah_attacks" title="August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks">Deir el-Balah (August)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Mawasi_refugee_camp_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack">Al-Mawasi (September)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_December_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="4 December 2024 al-Mawasi attack">Al-Mawasi (December)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2024_Nuseirat_refugee_camp_attack" title="December 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp attack">Nuseirat (December)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_schools_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fakhoora_school_airstrikes" title="Al-Fakhoora school airstrikes">Al-Fakhoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sardi_school_attack" title="Al-Sardi school attack">Al-Sardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Awda_school_attack" title="Al-Awda school attack">Al-Awda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_School_airstrike" title="Khadija School airstrike">Khadija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamama_School_bombing" title="Hamama School bombing">Hamama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabaeen_school_attack" title="Al-Tabaeen school attack">Al-Tabaeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Al-Jawni_School_attack" title="September 2024 Al-Jawni School attack">Al-Jawni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Rufaida_school_attack" title="October 2024 Rufaida school attack">Rufaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Abu_Hussein_school_attack" title="October 2024 Abu Hussein school attack">Abu Hussein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_health_facilities_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on health facilities during the Gaza war">Attacks on<br />health facilities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahli_Arab_Hospital_explosion" title="Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion">Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_Hospital_siege" title="Al-Shifa Hospital siege">Al-Shifa Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alleged_military_use_of_al-Shifa_hospital" title="Alleged military use of al-Shifa hospital">alleged military use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shifa_ambulance_airstrike" title="Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike">ambulance airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_mass_graves" title="Gaza Strip mass graves">Gaza Strip mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Adwan_Hospital_sieges" title="Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges">Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_health_workers_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Killing of health workers in the Gaza war">Killing of health workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_siege" title="Nasser Hospital siege">Nasser Hospital siege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasser_Hospital_mass_graves" title="Nasser Hospital mass graves">Nasser Hospital mass graves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_October_2024_Al-Aqsa_Hospital_attack" title="14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack">14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrikes_on_municipal_services_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli airstrikes on municipal services in the Gaza Strip">Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_religious_sites_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Gaza" title="Attacks on religious sites during the Israeli invasion of Gaza">Attacks on religious sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Building_airstrike" title="Engineer's Building airstrike">Engineer's Building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_February_2024_Rafah_strikes" title="12 February 2024 Rafah strikes">Rafah strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Roundabout_mass_killings" title="Kuwait Roundabout mass killings">Kuwait Roundabout mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_Palestinians_evacuating_Gaza_City" title="Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City">Palestinians evacuating Gaza City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_aid_convoy_attack" title="World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack">World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_July_2024_Gaza_attacks" title="9 July 2024 Gaza attacks">9 July 2024 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_July_2024_al-Mawasi_attack" title="13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack">13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_July_2024_Khan_Yunis_attack" title="22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack">Khan Yunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Deir_al-Balah_mosque_bombing" title="October 2024 Deir al-Balah mosque bombing">Deir al-Balah mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_attacks" title="19 October 2024 Beit Lahia attacks">Beit Lahia attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_October_2024_Beit_Lahia_airstrike" title="29 October 2024 Beit Lahia airstrike">Beit Lahia airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerem_Shalom_aid_convoy_looting" title="Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting">Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AI-assisted_targeting_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip">AI-assisted targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_bombing_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli bombing of the Gaza Strip">Bombing of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Environmental impact of the Gaza war">Environmental impact of the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_genocide" title="Gaza genocide">Gaza genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_generals%27_plan" title="Israeli generals' plan">Israeli generals' plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Torture during the Gaza war">Torture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)">Other<br />theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_the_West_Bank_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war">Israeli incursions in the West Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_military_operation_in_the_West_Bank" title="2024 Israeli military operation in the West Bank">2024 Israeli military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Benjamin_Achimeir" title="Killing of Benjamin Achimeir">Killing of Benjamin Achimeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_settler_rampages" title="April 2024 Israeli settler rampages">April 2024 Israeli settler rampages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_al-Funduq_shooting" title="2025 al-Funduq shooting">al-Funduq shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_Street_bombing" title="Lehi Street bombing">Lehi Street bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Givat_Shaul_shooting" title="2023 Givat Shaul shooting">Givat Shaul shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdal_Shams_attack" title="Majdal Shams attack">Majdal Shams attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_22_drone_attack" title="Tower 22 drone attack">Tower 22 drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_incursions_in_Tulkarm" title="Israeli incursions in Tulkarm">Israeli incursions in Tulkarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Masyaf_raid" title="2024 Masyaf raid">2024 Masyaf raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Jaffa_shooting" title="2024 Jaffa shooting">2024 Jaffa shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tulkarm_Camp_airstrike" title="2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike">2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024_Iran%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2024 Iran–Israel conflict">Iran–Israel conflict</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_airstrike_on_the_Iranian_consulate_in_Damascus" title="Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus">Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus</a></li> <li>Iranian strikes in Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israeli strikes on Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="April 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">April 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2024_Israeli_strikes_on_Iran" title="October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran">October 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh">Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–2024)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Attacks on journalists during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Attacks on journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_displacement_during_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hezbollah_conflict" title="Lebanese displacement during the Israel–Hezbollah conflict">Lebanese displacement</a></li> <li>Assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hezbollah_headquarters_strike" title="2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike">Hezbollah headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Fuad_Shukr" title="Killing of Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_September_2024_Beirut_attack" title="20 September 2024 Beirut attack">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Nabatieh_attack" title="August 2024 Nabatieh attack">August 2024 Nabatieh attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_strikes" title="August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes">August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lebanon_electronic_device_attacks" title="2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks">2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israeli_attacks_against_Lebanon" title="September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon">September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli invasion of Lebanon (2024–present)">Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israel%E2%80%93Lebanon_ceasefire_agreement" title="2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement">ceasefire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_attacks_on_the_Lebanese_health_sector_during_the_Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector during the Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_cultural_heritage_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_Lebanon" title="Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon">Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2025_southern_Lebanon_attack" title="January 2025 southern Lebanon attack">January 2025 southern Lebanon attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Sea_crisis" title="Red Sea crisis">Red Sea crisis</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Red_Sea_crisis" title="Timeline of the Red Sea crisis">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian" title="Operation Prosperity Guardian">Operation Prosperity Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_MV_Maersk_Hangzhou" title="Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou">Attacks on the MV <i>Maersk Hangzhou</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_missile_strikes_in_Yemen" title="2024 missile strikes in Yemen">2024 missile strikes in Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_Luanda_missile_strike" title="Marlin Luanda missile strike"><i>Marlin Luanda</i> missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Houthi_drone_attack_on_Israel" title="2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel">2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_July_2024_Israeli_attack_on_Yemen" title="20 July 2024 Israeli attack on Yemen">Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_the_Sounion" title="Attacks on the Sounion">Attacks on the <i>Sounion</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_September_2024_Israeli_attacks_on_Yemen" title="29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen">Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_hostage_crisis" title="Gaza war hostage crisis">Hostages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_prisoner_exchange" title="Israeli–Palestinian prisoner exchange">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire#Ceasefire_and_hostages/prisoners_exchange" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">Hostage–prisoner exchange (2025)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidnapped_from_Israel" title="Kidnapped from Israel">Kidnapped from Israel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_and_Missing_Families_Forum" title="Hostages and Missing Families Forum">Hostages and Missing Families Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostages_Square" title="Hostages Square">Hostages Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_the_Bibas_family" title="Kidnapping of the Bibas family">Bibas family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oded_Lifshitz" title="Oded Lifshitz">Oded Lifshitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Rescued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rafah_hostage_raid" title="2024 Rafah hostage raid">2024 Rafah hostage raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Ori_Megidish" title="Rescue of Ori Megidish"> Ori Megidish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_rescue_and_massacre" title="Nuseirat rescue and massacre">Nuseirat operation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Noa_Argamani" title="Kidnapping of Noa Argamani">Noa Argamani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_of_Qaid_Farhan_Al-Qadi" title="Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi">Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Released</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Edry_hostage_situation" title="Rachel Edry hostage situation">Rachel Edry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Yarden_Roman-Gat" title="Kidnapping of Yarden Roman-Gat">Yarden Roman-Gat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Mia_Schem" title="Kidnapping of Mia Schem">Mia Schem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Naama_Levy" title="Kidnapping of Naama Levy">Naama Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Deceased</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Dancyg" title="Alex Dancyg">Alex Dancyg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_killing_of_Hersh_Goldberg-Polin" title="Kidnapping and killing of Hersh Goldberg-Polin">Hersh Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Alon_Shamriz,_Yotam_Haim,_and_Samer_Talalka" title="Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka">Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2023 Gaza war ceasefire">2023 ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">2025 ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_of_Government_Activities_in_the_Territories" title="Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories">COGAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahiya_doctrine" title="Dahiya doctrine">Dahiya doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effect_of_the_Gaza_war_on_children_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Effect of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip">Effect on children in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Directive" title="Hannibal Directive">Hannibal Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Gaza war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of the State of Palestine">International recognition of the State of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)">Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_detained_Palestinians_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Confessions of detained Palestinians in the Gaza war">Israeli interrogations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_advocacy_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Queer advocacy in the Gaza war">Queer advocacy in the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Women in the Gaza war">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict#Israel–Hamas_war" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Historical context</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_law_and_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="International law and the Arab–Israeli conflict">International law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_to_the_Gaza_war" title="Background to the Gaza war">Background to the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Blockade of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_freedom_of_movement" title="Palestinian freedom of movement">Palestinian freedom of movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_Israeli_attacks_on_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip">Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_against_Palestinians_by_Israel" title="Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_shields_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Human shields in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Human shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_Israeli_settlements" title="Legality of Israeli settlements">Legality of Israeli settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_outpost" title="Israeli outpost">Israeli outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_settler_violence" title="Israeli settler violence">Israeli settler violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip">Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel_in_2023" title="List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023">Palestinian rocket attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tunnel_barrier_along_the_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_border" title="Anti-tunnel barrier along the Gaza–Israel border">anti-tunnel barrier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Israeli assassinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Women in the Gaza war">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Impacts of the Gaza war">Effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_of_the_State_of_Israel" title="Legitimacy of the State of Israel">Legitimacy of the State of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_government_response_to_the_7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="Israeli government response to the 7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">Israeli government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_cabinet" title="Israeli war cabinet">Israeli war cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_detentions_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Mass detentions in the Gaza war">Mass detentions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Economic impact of the Gaza war">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Environmental impact of the Gaza war">Environment impact in Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evacuations_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Evacuations during the Gaza war">Evacuations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_evacuations" title="Gaza Strip evacuations">Gaza Strip evacuations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Humanitarian crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_floating_pier" title="Gaza floating pier">Gaza floating pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gaza_Strip_healthcare_collapse" title="Timeline of the Gaza Strip healthcare collapse">Healthcare collapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Gaza_Strip_preterm_births" title="2023–2024 Gaza Strip preterm births">Premature baby crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_famine" title="Gaza Strip famine">Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_breakdown_in_the_Gaza_Strip_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Societal breakdown in the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war">Societal breakdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_public_diplomacy_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli public diplomacy in the Gaza war">Israeli public diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Media coverage of the Gaza war">Media coverage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_journalists_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Killing of journalists in the Gaza war">Violence against journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misinformation_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Misinformation in the Gaza war">Misinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallywood" title="Pallywood">Pallywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">Palestinian genocide accusation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war">United States complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_gender-based_violence_against_Palestinians_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war">Sexual violence against Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="War crimes in the Gaza war">War crimes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_war_crimes" title="Palestinian war crimes">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Gaza_war" title="Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_razing_of_cemeteries_and_necroviolence_against_Palestinians" title="Israeli razing of cemeteries and necroviolence against Palestinians">Cemetery destruction and necroviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_torture_in_the_occupied_territories" title="Israeli torture in the occupied territories">Israeli torture in the occupied territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war" title="International reactions to the Gaza war">Reactions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calls_for_a_ceasefire_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Calls for a ceasefire during the Gaza war">Calls for a ceasefire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Israel_hostage_deal_protests" title="September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests">September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war">Diplomatic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_donors_during_the_Gaza_war" title="University donors during the Gaza war">University donors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_reactions_to_the_Gaza_war" title="European Union reactions to the Gaza war">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Ninth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Arab%E2%80%93Islamic_extraordinary_summit" title="2023 Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit">Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurmat-e-Masjid_Aqsa_Conference" title="Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference">Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_MTV_Europe_Music_Awards" title="2023 MTV Europe Music Awards">Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Israeli_resettlement_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip">Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Beijing_Declaration" title="2024 Beijing Declaration">2024 Beijing Declaration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Israel_during_the_Gaza_war" title="List of military aid to Israel during the Gaza war">Military aid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Gaza war">US support for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_support_for_Israel_in_the_Gaza_war" title="United Kingdom support for Israel in the Gaza war">UK support for Israel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Antisemitism during the Gaza war">Antisemitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_antisemitic_riots_in_the_North_Caucasus" title="2023 antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus">Riots in the North Caucasus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Anti-Palestinianism during the Gaza war">Anti-Palestinianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Islamophobia during the Gaza war">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_incidents_in_reaction_to_the_Gaza_war" title="Violent incidents in reaction to the Gaza war">Violent incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Wadea_al-Fayoume" title="Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume">Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Paul_Kessler" title="Death of Paul Kessler">Death of Paul Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_shooting_of_Palestinian_students_in_Burlington,_Vermont" title="2023 shooting of Palestinian students in Burlington, Vermont">Vermont student shooting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests" title="Gaza war protests">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">University campuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in 2024">List of protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_Netherlands" title="2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_the_United_States_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses_in_California_in_2024" title="List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in California in 2024">California</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2024_pro-Palestinian_protests_on_university_campuses" title="Reactions to the 2024 pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses">Reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_for_the_Republic_and_Against_Antisemitism" title="March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism">March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bitung_clashes" title="2023 Bitung clashes">2023 Bitung clashes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_Israel" title="Gaza war protests in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_blockade_of_aid_delivery_to_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip">Humanitarian aid blockade</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_pro-Palestinian_strike_in_Spain" title="September 2024 pro-Palestinian strike in Spain">2024 pro-Palestinian strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gaza war protests in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protests_in_the_United_States" title="Gaza war protests in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artists4Ceasefire" title="Artists4Ceasefire">Artists4Ceasefire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_National_Committee_protests" title="2023 Democratic National Committee protests">DNC protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Gaza" title="March on Washington for Gaza">March on Washington for Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Israel" title="March for Israel">March for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_March_on_Washington:_Free_Palestine" title="National March on Washington: Free Palestine">National March on Washington: Free Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Gaza war protest vote movements">Protest votes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D-Chowk_Dharna" title="D-Chowk Dharna">D-Chowk Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Faizabad_sit-in" title="2024 Faizabad sit-in">2024 Faizabad sit-in</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/21" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/21">A/RES/ES-10/21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2712" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2712">S/RES/2712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/22" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22">A/RES/ES-10/22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2720" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2720">S/RES/2720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2728" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2728">S/RES/2728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-10/23" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-10/23">A/RES/ES-10/23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2735" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2735">S/RES/2735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories#UN_General_Assembly_resolution" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">A/RES/ES-10/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN inquiry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_impact_of_the_Gaza_war#Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Occupied_Palestinian_Territory_report" title="Diplomatic impact of the Gaza war">War crimes and crimes against humanity report</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel"><i>South Africa v. Israel</i> (Genocide Convention)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_v._Germany" title="Nicaragua v. Germany">Nicaragua v. Germany</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories"><i>Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Palestine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine">ICC investigation in Palestine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Israeli leaders">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defense_for_Children_International_%E2%80%93_Palestine_et_al_v._Biden_et_al" title="Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al"><i>Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Gaza_war" title="Casualties of the Gaza war">Casualties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Security forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Abdallah" title="Alim Abdallah">Alim Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Ben-Bashat" title="Yitzhak Ben-Bashat">Yitzhak Ben-Bashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayar_Davidov" title="Jayar Davidov">Jayar Davidov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Ginsberg" title="Eli Ginsberg">Eli Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salman_Habaka" title="Salman Habaka">Salman Habaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Hamami" title="Asaf Hamami">Asaf Hamami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhar_Hofman" title="Yitzhar Hofman">Yitzhar Hofman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_Levy" title="Roi Levy">Roi Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izhar_Peled" title="Izhar Peled">Izhar Peled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Steinberg" title="Yonatan Steinberg">Yonatan Steinberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Daxa" title="Ehsan Daxa">Ehsan Daxa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lior_Asulin" title="Lior Asulin">Lior Asulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Yuval_Castleman" title="Killing of Yuval Castleman">Yuval Castleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayim_Katsman" title="Hayim Katsman">Hayim Katsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofir_Libstein" title="Ofir Libstein">Ofir Libstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shani_Louk" title="Killing of Shani Louk">Shani Louk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Aner_Shapira" title="Killing of Aner Shapira">Aner Shapira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Silver" title="Vivian Silver">Vivian Silver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahav_Winner" title="Yahav Winner">Yahav Winner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Palestine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hamas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Fatah_Dukhan" title="Abdul Fatah Dukhan">Abdul Fatah Dukhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Dababish" title="Mohammed Dababish">Mohammed Dababish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Farhat" title="Wissam Farhat">Wissam Farhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fursan_Khalifa" title="Fursan Khalifa">Fursan Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafa_Salama" title="Rafa Salama">Rafa Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osama_Mazini" title="Osama Mazini">Osama Mazini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Al_Qadi" title="Ali Al Qadi">Ali Al Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaa_Shreiteh" title="Alaa Shreiteh">Alaa Shreiteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Al-Mabhouh" title="Faiq Al-Mabhouh">Faiq Al-Mabhouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawhi_Mushtaha" title="Rawhi Mushtaha">Rawhi Mushtaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />militants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fouad_Abu_Butihan" title="Fouad Abu Butihan">Fouad Abu Butihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Shehadeh" title="Jihad Shehadeh">Jihad Shehadeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Tawfic_Abdel_Jabbar" title="Killing of Tawfic Abdel Jabbar">Tawfic Abdel Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majed_Abu_Maraheel" title="Majed Abu Maraheel">Majed Abu Maraheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiba_Abu_Nada" title="Hiba Abu Nada">Hiba Abu Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refaat_Alareer" title="Refaat Alareer">Refaat Alareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Alloh" title="Hammam Alloh">Hammam Alloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Nahida_and_Samar_Anton" title="Killing of Nahida and Samar Anton">Nahida and Samar Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_al-Astal" title="Ibrahim al-Astal">Ibrahim al-Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Bahar_(Palestinian_politician)" title="Ahmad Bahar (Palestinian politician)">Ahmad Bahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Barakat_(footballer)" title="Mohammed Barakat (footballer)">Mohammed Barakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Bhar" title="Killing of Mohammad Bhar">Mohammad Bhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_David_Ben_Avraham" title="Killing of David Ben Avraham">David Ben Avraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Bursh" title="Adnan al-Bursh">Adnan al-Bursh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Dabour" title="Rashid Dabour">Rashid Dabour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Dalou" title="Mohamed al-Dalou">Mohamed al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awni_El-Dous" title="Awni El-Dous">Awni El-Dous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ferwana" title="Omar Ferwana">Omar Ferwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathi_Ghaben" title="Fathi Ghaben">Fathi Ghaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medo_Halimy" title="Medo Halimy">Medo Halimy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sidra_Hassouna" title="Killing of Sidra Hassouna">Sidra Hassouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Yazan_al-Kafarneh" title="Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh">Yazan al-Kafarneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Mohammad_Khdour" title="Killing of Mohammad Khdour">Mohammad Khdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani_Al-Masdar" title="Hani Al-Masdar">Hani Al-Masdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qusaya" title="Ibrahim Qusaya">Ibrahim Qusaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Hind_Rajab" title="Killing of Hind Rajab">Hind Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shabir" title="Mohammed Shabir">Mohammed Shabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Abu_Sakhila" title="Rashad Abu Sakhila">Rashad Abu Sakhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abu_Shawish" title="Omar Abu Shawish">Omar Abu Shawish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufian_Tayeh" title="Sufian Tayeh">Sufian Tayeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al_Zard" title="Wael Al Zard">Wael Al Zard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talal_Abu_Zarifa" title="Talal Abu Zarifa">Talal Abu Zarifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Shaban_al-Dalou" title="Killing of Shaban al-Dalou">Shaban al-Dalou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasen_al-Khateeb" title="Mahasen al-Khateeb">Mahasen al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Abu_Samra" title="Nagham Abu Samra">Nagham Abu Samra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spillover</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Hussein_Barji" title="Ali Hussein Barji">Ali Hussein Barji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waibhav_Anil_Kale" title="Waibhav Anil Kale">Waibhav Anil Kale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razi_Mousavi" title="Razi Mousavi">Razi Mousavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_al-Tawil" title="Wissam al-Tawil">Wissam al-Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadegh_Omidzadeh" title="Sadegh Omidzadeh">Sadegh Omidzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushtaq_Talib_Al-Saeedi" title="Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi">Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Zahedi" title="Mohammad Reza Zahedi">Mohammad Reza Zahedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuad_Shukr" title="Fuad Shukr">Fuad Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Aqil" title="Ibrahim Aqil">Ibrahim Aqil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassan Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Karaki" title="Ali Karaki">Ali Karaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabil_Qaouk" title="Nabil Qaouk">Nabil Qaouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Nilforoushan" title="Abbas Nilforoushan">Abbas Nilforoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_Sharif" title="Fatah Sharif">Fatah Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashem_Safieddine" title="Hashem Safieddine">Hashem Safieddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Afif" title="Mohammad Afif">Mohammad Afif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_in_the_Gaza_war" title="List of journalists killed in the Gaza war">Journalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Issam_Abdallah" title="Issam Abdallah">Issam Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer_Abu_Daqqa" title="Samer Abu Daqqa">Samer Abu Daqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ismail_al-Ghoul" title="Killing of Ismail al-Ghoul">Ismail al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belal_Jadallah" title="Belal Jadallah">Belal Jadallah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_fire_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Friendly fire during the Gaza war">Friendly fire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Israelis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofie_Berzon_MacKie" title="Sofie Berzon MacKie">Sofie Berzon MacKie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batia_Holin" title="Batia Holin">Batia Holin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Aloni" title="Nimrod Aloni">Nimrod Aloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Goldberg-Polin" title="Rachel Goldberg-Polin">Rachel Goldberg-Polin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einav_Zangauker" title="Einav Zangauker">Einav Zangauker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonatan_Shamriz" title="Yonatan Shamriz">Yonatan Shamriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eitan_Okun" title="Eitan Okun">Eitan Okun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagel_Oshri" title="Yagel Oshri">Yagel Oshri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbal_Rabin-Lieberman" title="Inbal Rabin-Lieberman">Inbal Rabin-Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Tibon" title="Amir Tibon">Amir Tibon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Palestinians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wael_Al-Dahdouh" title="Wael Al-Dahdouh">Wael Al-Dahdouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plestia_Alaqad" title="Plestia Alaqad">Plestia Alaqad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motaz_Azaiza" title="Motaz Azaiza">Motaz Azaiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisan_Owda" title="Bisan Owda">Bisan Owda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Moien_Ayyash" title="Mustafa Moien Ayyash">Mustafa Moien Ayyash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Israeli_secret_document_leak_scandal" title="2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal">2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Abdel_Khalek" title="Ahmed Abdel Khalek">Ahmed Abdel Khalek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Saqqa_House" title="Al-Saqqa House">Al-Saqqa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Qarara_Cultural_Museum" title="Al Qarara Cultural Museum">Al Qarara Cultural Museum</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_Eyes_on_Rafah" title="All Eyes on Rafah">All Eyes on Rafah</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_US_bases_in_Iraq,_Jordan,_and_Syria_during_the_Gaza_war" title="Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Gaza war">Attacks on US bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria during the Gaza war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockout_2024" title="Blockout 2024">Blockout 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Archives_of_Gaza_City" title="Central Archives of Gaza City">Central Archives of Gaza City</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bearing_Witness_(2023_film)" title="Bearing Witness (2023 film)">Bearing Witness</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/From_the_river_to_the_sea" title="From the river to the sea">From the river to the sea</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Daily" title="Gaza Daily">Gaza Daily</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Harbu_Darbu" title="Harbu Darbu">Harbu Darbu</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hind%27s_Hall" title="Hind's Hall">Hind's Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(Eden_Golan_song)" title="Hurricane (Eden Golan song)">Hurricane</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_demolition_of_Palestinian_property" title="Israeli demolition of Palestinian property">Israeli demolition of Palestinian property</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Leve_Palestina" title="Leve Palestina">Leve Palestina</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_exception" title="Palestine exception">Palestine exception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_sports_during_the_Israeli_invasion_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip">Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Options_for_a_policy_regarding_Gaza%27s_civilian_population" title="Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population">Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rajieen" title="Rajieen">Rajieen</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Category:Israel–Hamas war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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