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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Other uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation_and_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation_and_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legislation and control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislation_and_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammonium sulfate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfaat" title="Ammoniumsulfaat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ammoniumsulfaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كبريتات الأمونيوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبريتات الأمونيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfatu_d%27amoniu" title="Sulfatu d'amoniu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sulfatu d'amoniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfat" title="Ammonium sulfat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ammonium sulfat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمونیوم سولفات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمونیوم سولفات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="অ্যামোনিয়াম সালফেট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামোনিয়াম সালফেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Амониев сулфат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амониев сулфат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_d%27amoni" title="Sulfat d'amoni – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sulfat d'amoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADran_amonn%C3%BD" title="Síran amonný – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síran amonný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svovlsur_ammoniak" title="Svovlsur ammoniak – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Svovlsur ammoniak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfat" title="Ammoniumsulfat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammoniumsulfat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_amonio" title="Sulfato de amonio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sulfato de amonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia_sulfato" title="Amonia sulfato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amonia sulfato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio_sulfato" title="Amonio sulfato – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amonio sulfato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمونیوم سولفات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیوم سولفات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_d%27ammonium" title="Sulfate d'ammonium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sulfate d'ammonium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0_%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8A%84" title="황산 암모늄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황산 암모늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Ամոնիումի սուլֆատ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիումի սուլֆատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="अमोनियम सल्फेट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमोनियम सल्फेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium_sulfat" title="Amonium sulfat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonium sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfato_d%27ammonio" title="Solfato d'ammonio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solfato d'ammonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%98" title="אמוניום סולפט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמוניום סולפט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium_sulfat" title="Amonium sulfat – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amonium sulfat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аммоний сульфаты – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аммоний сульфаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonija_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Amonija sulfāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonija sulfāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio_sulfatas" title="Amonio sulfatas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amonio sulfatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3nium-szulf%C3%A1t" title="Ammónium-szulfát – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammónium-szulfát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അമോണിയം സൾഫേറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമോണിയം സൾഫേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfat" title="Ammonium sulfat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ammonium sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аммонийн сульфат – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аммонийн сульфат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfaat" title="Ammoniumsulfaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ammoniumsulfaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="硫酸アンモニウム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫酸アンモニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfat" title="Ammoniumsulfat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammoniumsulfat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarczan_amonu" title="Siarczan amonu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siarczan amonu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_am%C3%B3nio" title="Sulfato de amónio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sulfato de amónio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_amoniu" title="Sulfat de amoniu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sulfat de amoniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сульфат аммония – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сульфат аммония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ammonium sulfate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="امونيم سلفيٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="امونيم سلفيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADran_am%C3%B3nny" title="Síran amónny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Síran amónny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijev_sulfat" title="Amonijev sulfat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijev sulfat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum_sulfat" title="Amonijum sulfat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amonijum sulfat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum_sulfat" title="Amonijum sulfat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amonijum sulfat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfaatti" title="Ammoniumsulfaatti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammoniumsulfaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumsulfat" title="Ammoniumsulfat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ammoniumsulfat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="அம்மோனியம் சல்பேட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அம்மோனியம் சல்பேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="అమ్మోనియం సల్ఫేట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమ్మోనియం సల్ఫేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95" title="แอมโมเนียมซัลเฟต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอมโมเนียมซัลเฟต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyum_s%C3%BClfat" title="Amonyum sülfat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyum sülfat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ammonium sulfate" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" title="硫酸銨 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硫酸銨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="硫酸铵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫酸铵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Ammonium sulfate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammonium_sulfate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ammonium sulfate Lewis structure"><img alt="Ammonium sulfate Lewis structure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ammonium_sulfate.png/180px-Ammonium_sulfate.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ammonium_sulfate.png/270px-Ammonium_sulfate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ammonium_sulfate.png/360px-Ammonium_sulfate.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="194" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ball-and-stick model of two ammonium cations and one sulfate anion"><img alt="Ball-and-stick model of two ammonium cations and one sulfate anion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png/220px-Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png/330px-Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png/440px-Ammonium-sulfate-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="941" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Ammonium sulfate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Ammonium sulphate</li><li>Ammonium sulfate (2:1)</li><li>Diammonium sulfate</li><li>Sulfuric acid diammonium salt</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mascagnite" title="Mascagnite">Mascagnite</a></li><li>Actamaster</li><li>Dolamin</li></ul></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7783-20-2">7783-20-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DS%28%3DO%29%28O%29O.N.N">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=62946">CHEBI:62946</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.22944.html">22944</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.029.076">100.029.076</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>231-984-1</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/E_number" title="E number"><span title="E number (food additive code)">E number</span></a> </td> <td>E517 <a href="/wiki/E_number#E500–E599" title="E number">(acidity regulators, ...)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D08853">D08853</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6097028">6097028</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/SU46BAM238">SU46BAM238</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID1029704">DTXSID1029704</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYAI</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">O=S(=O)(O)O.N.N</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td>(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>132.14 g/mol    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>Fine white <a href="/wiki/Hygroscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygroscopic">hygroscopic</a> granules or crystals </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>1.77 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>235 to 280 °C (455 to 536 °F; 508 to 553 K) (decomposes) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td>70.6 g per 100 g water (0 °C)<br />74.4 g per 100 g water (20 °C) <br />103.8 g per 100 g water (100 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> </td> <td>Insoluble in <a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">acetone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">alcohol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diethyl_ether" title="Diethyl ether">ether</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="3004330000000000000♠"></span>−67.0<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Critical_relative_humidity" title="Critical relative humidity">Critical relative humidity</a></div> </td> <td>79.2% (30 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Structure </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></div> </td> <td>orthorhombic </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS09: Environmental hazard"><img alt="GHS09: Environmental hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals#Signal_word" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>Warning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_statements" title="GHS hazard statements">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H315: Causes skin irritation">H315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H319: Causes serious eye irritation">H319</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H335: May cause respiratory irritation">H335</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P261</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.">P264</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P270: Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.">P270</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P271: Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.">P271</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P273: Avoid release to the environment.">P273</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P301+P312: IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P301+P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.">P302+P352</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P340: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.">P304+P340</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse continuously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.">P305+P351+P338</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P312: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.">P312</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P321: Specific treatment (see ... on this label).">P321</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P330: Rinse mouth.">P330</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.">P332+P313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.">P337+P313</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P362: Take off contaminated clothing.">P362</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P391: Collect spillage.">P391</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P403+P233: Store in a well ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.">P403+P233</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P405: Store locked up.">P405</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P501: Dispose of contents/container to ...">P501</abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_482e25fdfe95519d" /></span><map name="ImageMap_482e25fdfe95519d"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" class="notheme mw-no-invert">2</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil" class="notheme mw-no-invert">1</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point">Flash point</a> </td> <td>Non-flammable </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>2840 mg/kg, rat (oral) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">anions</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_thiosulfate" title="Ammonium thiosulfate">Ammonium thiosulfate</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite" title="Ammonium sulfite">Ammonium sulfite</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bisulfate" title="Ammonium bisulfate">Ammonium bisulfate</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_persulfate" title="Ammonium persulfate">Ammonium persulfate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">cations</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Sodium sulfate</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">Potassium sulfate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Related compounds</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohr%27s_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohr's salt">Ammonium iron(II) sulfate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=476992905&page2=Ammonium+sulfate">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Ammonium sulfate</b> (American English and international scientific usage; <b>ammonium sulphate</b> in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>); (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>, is an inorganic <a href="/wiki/Salt_(chemistry)" title="Salt (chemistry)">salt</a> with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> and 24% <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary use of ammonium sulfate is as a <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Alkaline_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline soil">alkaline soils</a>. In the soil, the <a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">ammonium</a> ion is released and forms a small amount of acid, lowering the <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> balance of the <a href="/wiki/Soil" title="Soil">soil</a>, while contributing essential <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> for plant growth. One disadvantage to the use of ammonium sulfate is its low nitrogen content relative to <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a>, which elevates transportation costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also used as an agricultural spray <a href="/wiki/Adjuvant" title="Adjuvant">adjuvant</a> for water-soluble <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">herbicides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fungicide" title="Fungicide">fungicides</a>. There, it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells. It is particularly effective as an adjuvant for <a href="/wiki/2,4-D" class="mw-redirect" title="2,4-D">2,4-D</a> (amine), <a href="/wiki/Glyphosate" title="Glyphosate">glyphosate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glufosinate" title="Glufosinate">glufosinate</a> herbicides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laboratory_use">Laboratory use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Laboratory use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate_precipitation" title="Ammonium sulfate precipitation">Ammonium sulfate precipitation</a> is a common method for <a href="/wiki/Protein_purification" title="Protein purification">protein purification</a> by precipitation. As the <a href="/wiki/Ionic_strength" title="Ionic strength">ionic strength</a> of a solution increases, the solubility of proteins in that solution decreases. Being extremely soluble in water, ammonium sulfate can "salt out" (precipitate) proteins from aqueous solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precipitation by ammonium sulfate is a result of a reduction in solubility rather than <a href="/wiki/Protein_denaturation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein denaturation">protein denaturation</a>, thus the precipitated protein can be resolubilized through the use of standard <a href="/wiki/Buffer_solution" title="Buffer solution">buffers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ammonium sulfate precipitation provides a convenient and simple means to fractionate complex protein mixtures.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the analysis of rubber lattices, volatile fatty acids are analyzed by precipitating rubber with a 35% ammonium sulfate solution, which leaves a clear liquid from which volatile fatty acids are regenerated with sulfuric acid and then distilled with steam. Selective precipitation with ammonium sulfate, opposite to the usual precipitation technique which uses acetic acid, does not interfere with the determination of volatile fatty acids.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_additive">Food additive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Food additive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a food additive, ammonium sulfate is considered <a href="/wiki/Generally_recognized_as_safe" title="Generally recognized as safe">generally recognized as safe</a> (GRAS) by the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the European Union it is designated by the <a href="/wiki/E_number" title="E number">E number</a> E517. It is used as an <a href="/wiki/Acidity_regulator" title="Acidity regulator">acidity regulator</a> in flours and breads.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_uses">Other uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammonium sulfate is a precursor to other ammonium salts, especially <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_persulfate" title="Ammonium persulfate">ammonium persulfate</a>. </p><p>Ammonium sulfate is listed as an ingredient for many United States vaccines per the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ammonium sulfate has also been used in <a href="/wiki/Flame_retardant" title="Flame retardant">flame retardant</a> compositions acting much like <a href="/wiki/Diammonium_phosphate" title="Diammonium phosphate">diammonium phosphate</a>. As a flame retardant, it increases the combustion temperature of the material, decreases maximum weight loss rates, and causes an increase in the production of residue or char.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammonium sulfate is made by treating <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a>: </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">2 NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub> + H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> → (NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>A mixture of ammonia gas and water vapor is introduced into a reactor that contains a saturated solution of ammonium sulfate and about 2% to 4% of free sulfuric acid at 60 °C. Concentrated sulfuric acid is added to keep the solution acidic, and to retain its level of free acid. The heat of reaction keeps reactor temperature at 60 °C. Dry, powdered ammonium sulfate may be formed by spraying sulfuric acid into a reaction chamber filled with ammonia gas. The heat of reaction evaporates all <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> present in the system, forming a powdery salt. Approximately 6,000 million tons were produced in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ammonium sulfate also is manufactured from <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a> (CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O). Finely divided gypsum is added to an <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate" title="Ammonium carbonate">ammonium carbonate</a> solution. <a href="/wiki/Calcium_carbonate" title="Calcium carbonate">Calcium carbonate</a> precipitates as a solid, leaving ammonium sulfate in the solution. </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>CO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub> + CaSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> → (NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + CaCO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>Ammonium sulfate occurs naturally as the rare mineral <a href="/wiki/Mascagnite" title="Mascagnite">mascagnite</a> in volcanic <a href="/wiki/Fumarole" title="Fumarole">fumaroles</a> and due to coal fires on some dumps.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ammonium sulfate is a byproduct in the production of <a href="/wiki/Methyl_methacrylate" title="Methyl methacrylate">methyl methacrylate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ull_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ull-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammonium sulfate becomes <a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferroelectric">ferroelectric</a> at temperatures below –49.5 °C. At room temperature it crystallises in the <a href="/wiki/Orthorhombic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthorhombic">orthorhombic</a> system, with cell sizes of <i>a</i> = 7.729 Å, <i>b</i> = 10.560 Å, <i>c</i> = 5.951 Å. When chilled into the ferrorelectric state, the symmetry of the crystal changes to <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> Pna2<sub>1</sub>.<sup id="cite_ref-Okaya1958_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okaya1958-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ammonium sulfate decomposes upon heating above 250 °C (482 °F), first forming <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bisulfate" title="Ammonium bisulfate">ammonium bisulfate</a>. Heating at higher temperatures results in decomposition into <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a>, and water.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a salt of a strong acid (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) and weak base (NH<sub>3</sub>), its solution is acidic; the pH of 0.1 M solution is 5.5. In aqueous solution the reactions are those of <span class="chemf nowrap">NH<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span> and <span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2−</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span> ions. For example, addition of <a href="/wiki/Barium_chloride" title="Barium chloride">barium chloride</a>, precipitates out <a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfate" title="Barium sulfate">barium sulfate</a>. The filtrate on evaporation yields <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">ammonium chloride</a>. </p><p>Ammonium sulfate forms many <a href="/wiki/Double_salt" title="Double salt">double salts</a> (ammonium metal sulfates) when its solution is mixed with equimolar solutions of metal sulfates and the solution is slowly evaporated. With trivalent metal ions, <a href="/wiki/Alum" title="Alum">alums</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Ferric_ammonium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferric ammonium sulfate">ferric ammonium sulfate</a> are formed. Double metal sulfates include ammonium cobaltous sulfate, <a href="/wiki/Mohr%27s_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohr's salt">ferrous diammonium sulfate</a>, ammonium nickel sulfate which are known as <a href="/wiki/Tutton%27s_salts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutton's salts">Tutton's salts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate">ammonium ceric sulfate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anhydrous double sulfates of ammonium also occur in the <a href="/wiki/Langbeinites" title="Langbeinites">Langbeinites</a> family. The ammonia produced has a pungent smell and is toxic. </p><p>Airborne particles of evaporated ammonium sulfate comprise approximately 30% of fine <a href="/wiki/Particulate_pollution" title="Particulate pollution">particulate pollution</a> worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It reacts with additional sulfuric acid to give triammonium hydrogen disulphate,, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H(SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation_and_control">Legislation and control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legislation and control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2009, a ban on ammonium sulfate, <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Calcium_ammonium_nitrate" title="Calcium ammonium nitrate">calcium ammonium nitrate</a> fertilizers was imposed in the former <a href="/wiki/Malakand_Division" title="Malakand Division">Malakand Division</a>—comprising the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Dir" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Dir">Upper Dir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Dir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Dir">Lower Dir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swat,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Swat, Pakistan">Swat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chitral" title="Chitral">Chitral</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malakand_District" title="Malakand District">Malakand</a> districts of the <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">North West Frontier Province</a> (NWFP) of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, by the NWFP government, following reports that they were used by militants to make explosives. In January 2010, these substances were also banned in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> for the same reason.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate_precipitation" title="Ammonium sulfate precipitation">Ammonium sulfate precipitation</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_sulfate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ammonium sulfate">Ammonium sulfate</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLide2006" class="citation book cs1">Lide, David R., ed. (2006). <i><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i> (87th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-0487-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-0487-3"><bdi>0-8493-0487-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.edition=87th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8493-0487-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmmonium+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZapp2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Zapp, Karl-Heinz (2012). "Ammonium Compounds". <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a02_243">10.1002/14356007.a02_243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783527303854" title="Special:BookSources/9783527303854"><bdi>9783527303854</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ammonium+Compounds&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a02_243&rft.isbn=9783527303854&rft.aulast=Zapp&rft.aufirst=Karl-Heinz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmmonium+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuong-LyGabelli2014" class="citation book cs1">Duong-Ly, Krisna C.; Gabelli, Sandra B. (2014-01-01). "Salting out of Proteins Using Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation". In Lorsch, Jon (ed.). <i>Methods in Enzymology</i>. Laboratory Methods in Enzymology: Protein Part C. Vol. 541. 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IRIN Humanitarian News and Analysis. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513213427/http://www.irinnews.org/Report/87937/PAKISTAN-Anti-terrorist-fertilizer-ban-hinders-farmers">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PAKISTAN%3A+%27Anti-terrorist%27+fertilizer+ban+hinders+farmers&rft.pub=IRIN+Humanitarian+News+and+Analysis&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irinnews.org%2FReport%2F87937%2FPAKISTAN-Anti-terrorist-fertilizer-ban-hinders-farmers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmmonium+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Properties: UNIDO and <a href="/wiki/International_Fertilizer_Development_Center" title="International Fertilizer Development Center">International Fertilizer Development Center</a> (1998), <i>Fertilizer Manual</i>, Kluwer Academic Publishers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7923-5032-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7923-5032-4">0-7923-5032-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammonium_sulfate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/ppdb/en/Reports/36.htm">Ammonium sulfate</a></i> in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)</li> <li>Calculators: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim.env.uea.ac.uk/aim/surftens/surftens.php">surface tensions</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim.env.uea.ac.uk/aim/density/density_electrolyte.php">densities, molarities and molalities</a> of aqueous ammonium sulfate</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ammonium_salts" title="Template:Ammonium salts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ammonium_salts" title="Template talk:Ammonium salts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ammonium_salts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ammonium salts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ammonium_salts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium">Ammonium</a> salts</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inorganic salts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monatomic_anion" class="mw-redirect" title="Monatomic anion">monatomic anions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fluoride" title="Ammonium fluoride">NH<sub>4</sub>F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydrosulfide#"Ammonium_sulfide"" title="Ammonium hydrosulfide">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chloride" title="Ammonium chloride">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_selenide" title="Ammonium selenide">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Se</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bromide" title="Ammonium bromide">NH<sub>4</sub>Br</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_iodide" title="Ammonium iodide">NH<sub>4</sub>I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxyanions" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyanions">oxyanions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrite" title="Ammonium nitrite">NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_carbonate" title="Ammonium carbonate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_uranyl_carbonate" title="Ammonium uranyl carbonate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>UO<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate" title="Ammonium bicarbonate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)HCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_dihydrogen_arsenate" title="Ammonium dihydrogen arsenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>AsO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_cyanate" title="Ammonium cyanate">NH<sub>4</sub>OCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_phosphate" title="Ammonium phosphate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diammonium_phosphate" title="Diammonium phosphate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_dihydrogen_phosphate" title="Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_polyphosphate" title="Ammonium polyphosphate">(NH<sub>4</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub><i>n</i></sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcosmic_salt" title="Microcosmic salt">NH<sub>4</sub>NaHPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfite" title="Ammonium sulfite">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_alum" title="Ammonium alum">(NH<sub>4</sub>)Al(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·12H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_iron(II)_sulfate" title="Ammonium iron(II) sulfate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Fe(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_iron(III)_sulfate" title="Ammonium iron(III) sulfate">NH<sub>4</sub>Fe(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·12H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfamate" title="Ammonium sulfamate">NH<sub>4</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bisulfate" title="Ammonium bisulfate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)HSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_persulfate" title="Ammonium persulfate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_thiosulfate" title="Ammonium thiosulfate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chlorate" title="Ammonium chlorate">NH<sub>4</sub>ClO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_perchlorate" title="Ammonium perchlorate">NH<sub>4</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_metavanadate" title="Ammonium metavanadate">NH<sub>4</sub>VO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_chromate" title="Ammonium chromate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_dichromate" title="Ammonium dichromate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_permanganate" title="Ammonium permanganate">NH<sub>4</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_arsenate" title="Ammonium arsenate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_perbromate" title="Ammonium perbromate">NH<sub>4</sub>BrO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_orthomolybdate" title="Ammonium orthomolybdate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>MoO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_heptamolybdate" title="Ammonium heptamolybdate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub>Mo<sub>7</sub>O<sub>24</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_phosphomolybdate" title="Ammonium phosphomolybdate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Mo<sub>12</sub>PO<sub>40</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_iodate" title="Ammonium iodate">NH<sub>4</sub>IO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceric_ammonium_nitrate" title="Ceric ammonium nitrate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>8</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>8</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_paratungstate" title="Ammonium paratungstate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>10</sub>H<sub>2</sub>W<sub>12</sub>O<sub>42</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_perrhenate" title="Ammonium perrhenate">NH<sub>4</sub>ReO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">other anions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_tetrafluoroborate" title="Ammonium tetrafluoroborate">NH<sub>4</sub>BF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_azide" title="Ammonium azide">NH<sub>4</sub>N<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_cyanide" title="Ammonium cyanide">NH<sub>4</sub>CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bifluoride" title="Ammonium bifluoride">(NH<sub>4</sub>)HF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexabromoselenate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium hexabromoselenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SeBr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroaluminate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroaluminate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroantimonate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroantimonate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>SbF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroarsenate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroarsenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>AsF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorochromate" title="Ammonium hexafluorochromate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>CrF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroferrate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroferrate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>FeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorogallate" title="Ammonium hexafluorogallate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>GaF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorogermanate" title="Ammonium hexafluorogermanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>GeF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroindate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroindate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>InF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroniobate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroniobate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>NbF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluoroplatinate" title="Ammonium hexafluoroplatinate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>PtF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluororhenate" title="Ammonium hexafluororhenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ReF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorostannate" title="Ammonium hexafluorostannate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorotantalate" title="Ammonium hexafluorotantalate"><span class="chemf nowrap">NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>TaF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorouranate" title="Ammonium hexafluorouranate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>UF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexafluorovanadate" title="Ammonium hexafluorovanadate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>VF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fluorosilicate" title="Ammonium fluorosilicate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)SiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydrosulfide" title="Ammonium hydrosulfide">(NH<sub>4</sub>)HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_thiocyanate" title="Ammonium thiocyanate">NH<sub>4</sub>SCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_ammonium_chloride" title="Zinc ammonium chloride">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_tetrathiomolybdate" title="Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>MoS<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_triiodide" title="Ammonium triiodide">NH<sub>4</sub>I<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexabromoplatinate" title="Ammonium hexabromoplatinate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>PtBr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexabromostannate(IV)" title="Ammonium hexabromostannate(IV)"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnBr<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachlorotellurate" title="Ammonium hexachlorotellurate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TeCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroiridate(IV)" title="Ammonium hexachloroiridate(IV)">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>IrCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroosmate(IV)" title="Ammonium hexachloroosmate(IV)"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>OsCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroplatinate" title="Ammonium hexachloroplatinate">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>PtCl<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachlororhenate" title="Ammonium hexachlororhenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>ReCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloropalladate" title="Ammonium hexachloropalladate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>PdCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroplumbate" title="Ammonium hexachloroplumbate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>PbCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachlororhodate(III)" title="Ammonium hexachlororhodate(III)"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>RhCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachloroselenate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium hexachloroselenate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SeCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexachlorostannate" title="Ammonium hexachlorostannate"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SnCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hexacyanoferrate(II)" title="Ammonium hexacyanoferrate(II)"><span class="chemf nowrap">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>[Fe(CN)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>]</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organic salts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminon" title="Aluminon">Aluminon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_acetate" title="Ammonium acetate">Ammonium acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_adipate" title="Ammonium adipate">Ammonium adipate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_benzoate" title="Ammonium benzoate">Ammonium benzoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_bituminosulfonate" title="Ammonium bituminosulfonate">Ammonium bituminosulfonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_carbamate" title="Ammonium carbamate">Ammonium carbamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triammonium_citrate" title="Triammonium citrate">Ammonium citrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_diethyl_dithiophosphate" title="Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate">Ammonium diethyl dithiophosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_ferric_citrate" title="Ammonium ferric citrate">Ammonium ferric citrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_formate" title="Ammonium formate">Ammonium formate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_fumarate" title="Ammonium fumarate">Ammonium fumarate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoammonium_glutamate" title="Monoammonium glutamate">Ammonium glutamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_lactate" title="Ammonium lactate">Ammonium lactate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_lauryl_sulfate" title="Ammonium lauryl sulfate">Ammonium lauryl sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_malate" title="Ammonium malate">Ammonium malate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nonanoate" title="Ammonium nonanoate">Ammonium nonanoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_oxalate" title="Ammonium oxalate">Ammonium oxalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunnite" title="Dunnite">Ammonium picrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_perfluorononanoate" title="Ammonium perfluorononanoate">Ammonium perfluorononanoate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_propionate" title="Ammonium propionate">Ammonium propionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_thioglycolate" title="Ammonium thioglycolate">Ammonium thioglycolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupferron" title="Cupferron">Cupferron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferric_ammonium_oxalate" title="Ferric ammonium oxalate">Ferric ammonium oxalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murexide" title="Murexide">Murexide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfates" title="Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfates" title="Template talk:Sulfates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Compounds containing the <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> group (<span class="nobold"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfate" title="Lithium sulfate">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfate" title="Beryllium sulfate">BeSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron sulfate">B<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>S<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Borosulfate" title="Borosulfate">-BO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_sulfate" title="Borate sulfate">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>esters<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organosulfate" title="Organosulfate">ROSO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>3</span></span></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(RO)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_carbonate" title="Sulfate carbonate">+CO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxalate_sulfate" title="Oxalate sulfate">+C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydrazine_sulfate" title="Hydrazine sulfate">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_sulfate" title="Hydroxylammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrosylsulfuric_acid" title="Nitrosylsulfuric acid">NOHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_nitrates" title="Sulfate nitrates">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric_acid" title="Peroxymonosulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>OSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_fluoride" title="Sulfate fluoride">+F</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate" title="Sodium bisulfate">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate" title="Magnesium sulfate">MgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate" title="Aluminium sulfate">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfacetate" title="Aluminium sulfacetate">Al<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate_sulfate" title="Phosphate sulfate">+PO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfuric_acid" title="Disulfuric acid">HSO<sub>3</sub>HSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peroxydisulfuric_acid" title="Peroxydisulfuric acid">(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate" title="Sulfite sulfate">+SO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_chloride" title="Sulfate chloride">+Cl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bisulfate" title="Potassium bisulfate">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_sulfate" title="Scandium sulfate">Sc<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(II) sulfate">VSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(III) sulfate">V<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadyl_sulfate" title="Vanadyl sulfate">VOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_sulfate" title="Chromium(II) sulfate">CrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfate" title="Chromium(III) sulfate">Cr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate" title="Manganese(II) sulfate">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate" title="Iron(II) sulfate">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_sulfate" title="Iron(III) sulfate">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate" title="Cobalt(II) sulfate">CoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Co<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate" title="Nickel(II) sulfate">NiSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ni<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfate" title="Copper(I) sulfate">Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraamminecopper(II)_sulfate" title="Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate">[Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfate" title="Zinc sulfate">ZnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium sulfate">Ga<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium sulfate (page does not exist)">Ge(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenite_sulfate" title="Selenite sulfate">+SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfate_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfate bromide (page does not exist)">+Br</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hydrogen_sulfate" title="Rubidium hydrogen sulfate">RbHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_sulfate" title="Rubidium sulfate">Rb<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfate" title="Strontium sulfate">SrSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium sulfate">Y<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium_dioxide_trisulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium dioxide trisulfate (page does not exist)">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_dioxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) dioxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)</a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ru(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_sulfate" title="Rhodium(III) sulfate">Rh<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_sulfate" title="Palladium(II) sulfate">PdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfate" title="Silver sulfate">Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(II)_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver(II) sulfate">AgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfate" title="Cadmium sulfate">CdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate" title="Indium(III) sulfate">In<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">SnSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sn(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony sulfate">Sb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium oxysulfate (page does not exist)">TeOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_sulfate" title="Iodine sulfate">I<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diiodosyl_sulfate" title="Diiodosyl sulfate">(IO)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodate_sulfate" title="Iodate sulfate">+IO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sulfate" title="Caesium sulfate">Cs<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hydrogen_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium hydrogen sulfate">CsHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfate" title="Barium sulfate">BaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Hf(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">WO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium(VII)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium(VII) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">OsSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">IrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ir<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III) (page does not exist)">Pt<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub><sup>4–</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(II)_sulfate" title="Gold(II) sulfate">AuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Au<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_sulfate" title="Mercury(I) sulfate">Hg<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_sulfate" title="Mercury(II) sulfate">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_sulfate" title="Thallium(I) sulfate">Tl<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tl<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate" title="Lead(II) sulfate">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pb(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_sulfate" title="Bismuth(III) sulfate">Bi<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">PoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium(IV)_sulfate" title="Polonium(IV) sulfate">Po(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_sulfate" title="Radium sulfate">RaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">La<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_sulfate" title="Cerium(III) sulfate">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Cerium(IV) sulfate">Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Praseodymium(III) sulfate">Pr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Neodymium(III) sulfate">Nd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfate" title="Europium(II) sulfate">EuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Dy<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfate" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfate">Yb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ac<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Th(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">U<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium(IV)_sulfate" title="Uranium(IV) sulfate">U(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_sulfate" title="Uranyl sulfate">UO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Np(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pu(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Am<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Bk </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cf<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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