CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Indiens självständighetsrörelse – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"2faa9636-edd3-47ca-8e5a-6d1cacc21907","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Indiens_självständighetsrörelse","wgTitle":"Indiens självständighetsrörelse","wgCurRevisionId":53779903,"wgRevisionId":53779903,"wgArticleId":35352,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar som behöver källor 2023-07","Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor","Alla artiklar som behöver källor","Indiens politiska historia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Indiens_självständighetsrörelse","wgRelevantArticleId":35352,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12444025","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Indiens självständighetsrörelse – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Indiens_självständighetsrörelse rootpage-Indiens_självständighetsrörelse skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Indiens+sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Indiens+sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Indiens+sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Indiens+sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nationalism_under_tidigt_brittiskt_styre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalism_under_tidigt_brittiskt_styre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nationalism under tidigt brittiskt styre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalism_under_tidigt_brittiskt_styre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sepoyupproret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sepoyupproret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sepoyupproret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sepoyupproret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nationaliströrelsen_1857-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationaliströrelsen_1857-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nationaliströrelsen 1857-</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nationaliströrelsen_1857--sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Nationaliströrelsen 1857-</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nationaliströrelsen_1857--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationalkongressen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationalkongressen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nationalkongressen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationalkongressen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religiös_söndring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religiös_söndring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religiös söndring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religiös_söndring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satyagraha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satyagraha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Satyagraha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satyagraha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_världskriget" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_världskriget"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Andra världskriget</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_världskriget-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglofila_krafter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglofila_krafter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Anglofila krafter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglofila_krafter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Självständigheten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Självständigheten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Självständigheten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Självständigheten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viktiga_personer_i_självständighetsrörelsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viktiga_personer_i_självständighetsrörelsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viktiga personer i självständighetsrörelsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viktiga_personer_i_självständighetsrörelsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indiens självständighetsrörelse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 59 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حركة الاستقلال الهندية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حركة الاستقلال الهندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰতৰ স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimientu_d%27independencia_indiu" title="Movimientu d'independencia indiu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Movimientu d'independencia indiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="ভারতের স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারতের স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98_to%CC%8Dk-li%CC%8Dp_%C5%ABn-t%C5%8Dng" title="Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘ to̍k-li̍p ūn-tōng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Һинд милли-азатлыҡ хәрәкәте – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд милли-азатлыҡ хәрәкәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारत के आजादी आंदोलन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत के आजादी आंदोलन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Индийско движение за независимост – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индийско движение за независимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moviment_d%27independ%C3%A8ncia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Moviment d'independència de l'Índia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moviment d'independència de l'Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indick%C3%A9_hnut%C3%AD_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="Indické hnutí za nezávislost – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indické hnutí za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އިންޑިޔާގެ މިނިވަންކަން – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާގެ މިނިވަންކަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κίνημα για την ανεξαρτησία της Ινδίας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνημα για την ανεξαρτησία της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Indian independence movement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_de_independencia_de_la_India" title="Movimiento de independencia de la India – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Movimiento de independencia de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinda_sendependiga_movado" title="Hinda sendependiga movado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hinda sendependiga movado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiako_mugimendu_independentista" title="Indiako mugimendu independentista – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indiako mugimendu independentista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جنبش استقلال‌طلبی هند – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش استقلال‌طلبی هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_pour_l%27ind%C3%A9pendance_de_l%27Inde" title="Mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movemento_de_independencia_da_India" title="Movemento de independencia da India – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Movemento de independencia da India" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B3" title="ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા ચળવળ – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા ચળવળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="인도 독립운동 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 독립운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6-%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հնդկաստանի ազգային-ազատագրական շարժում – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաստանի ազգային-ազատագրական շարժում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_pokret_za_nezavisnost" title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_Kemerdekaan_India" title="Gerakan Kemerdekaan India – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan Kemerdekaan India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_d%27indipendenza_indiano" title="Movimento d'indipendenza indiano – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Movimento d'indipendenza indiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תנועת העצמאות ההודית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועת העצמאות ההודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಚಳುವಳಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತದ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ಚಳುವಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინდოეთის ეროვნულ-განმათავისუფლებელი მოძრაობა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოეთის ეროვნულ-განმათავისუფლებელი მოძრაობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiai_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_mozgalom" title="Indiai függetlenségi mozgalom – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indiai függetlenségi mozgalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വാതന്ത്ര്യസമരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE" title="भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता सङ्ग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_indiske_selvstyrekamp" title="Den indiske selvstyrekamp – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den indiske selvstyrekamp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_indiske_frigjeringsr%C3%B8rsla" title="Den indiske frigjeringsrørsla – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den indiske frigjeringsrørsla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A7%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A8" title="ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତୀୟ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਰਾਮ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਆਜ਼ਾਦੀ ਸੰਗਰਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بھارت دی آزادی دی تحریک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت دی آزادی دی تحریک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%81%D9%86%DA%AB" title="د هند د خپلواکۍ غورځنګ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د هند د خپلواکۍ غورځنګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_de_independ%C3%AAncia_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Movimento de independência da Índia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Movimento de independência da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индийское национально-освободительное движение – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индийское национально-освободительное движение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83" title="भारतस्य स्वातन्त्र्यसङ्ग्रामः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतस्य स्वातन्त्र्यसङ्ग्रामः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉන්දියානු නිදහස් ජාතික ව්‍යාපාරය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දියානු නිදහස් ජාතික ව්‍යාපාරය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indian independence movement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indijski_pokret_za_nezavisnost" title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intian_itsen%C3%A4isyysliike" title="Intian itsenäisyysliike – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Intian itsenäisyysliike" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இந்திய விடுதலை இயக்கம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய விடுதலை இயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82" title="భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారత స్వాతంత్ర్యోద్యమం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ขบวนการเอกราชอินเดีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขบวนการเอกราชอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Hareketi" title="Hindistan Bağımsızlık Hareketi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan Bağımsızlık Hareketi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Рух за незалежність Індії – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рух за незалежність Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تحریک آزادی ہند – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تحریک آزادی ہند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Phong trào độc lập Ấn Độ – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phong trào độc lập Ấn Độ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/India_vabahusliikmin%C3%B5" title="India vabahusliikminõ – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="India vabahusliikminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="印度獨立運動 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度獨立運動" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="印度独立运动 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度独立运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12444025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&oldid=53779903" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&id=53779903&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndiens_sj%25C3%25A4lvst%25C3%25A4ndighetsr%25C3%25B6relse"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndiens_sj%25C3%25A4lvst%25C3%25A4ndighetsr%25C3%25B6relse"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Indiens+sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indian_independence_movement" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12444025" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2023-07)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Indiens självständighetsrörelse [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nationalism_under_tidigt_brittiskt_styre">Nationalism under tidigt brittiskt styre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nationalism under tidigt brittiskt styre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nationalism under tidigt brittiskt styre"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den brittiska perioden i Indien fram till 1857 präglades inte av något stilla accepterande av den brittiska dominansen. Mindre <a href="/wiki/Uppror" title="Uppror">uppror</a> och större oroligheter bröt med jämna mellanrum ut, bland bönder, isolerade stammar och furstestater. Många av oroligheterna motiverades av den skönsmässiga behandling den inhemska befolkningen fick av <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Ostindiska_Kompaniet" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittiska Ostindiska Kompaniet">Ostindiska Kompaniets</a> personal i landet. </p><p>Indierna beskattades av Ostindiska Kompaniet, och förutom skatterna kunde företagets representanter kräva ytterligare pengar, varor eller fria tjänster från befolkningen. Det var inte heller ovanligt att <a href="/wiki/Tortyr" title="Tortyr">tortyr</a> användes mot dem som protesterade. Till de mer kända upproren under denna tid hör <a href="/wiki/Kolupproret" title="Kolupproret">Kolupproret</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santhalupproret" title="Santhalupproret">Santhalupproret</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kutchupproret" class="mw-redirect" title="Kutchupproret">Kutchupproret</a> <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>-<a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>. Indiska trupper i brittisk tjänst gjorde <a href="/wiki/Myteri" title="Myteri">myteri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> i södra Indien <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lokmany_tilak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lokmany_tilak.jpg/140px-Lokmany_tilak.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Lokmany_tilak.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption>Lokmanya Tilak (1857-1920)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sepoyupproret">Sepoyupproret</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sepoyupproret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sepoyupproret"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det stora upproret av <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> kom att bli en vattendelare i Indiens brittiska historia. Ostindiska Kompaniet förlorade därmed sin kontroll över landet, och den brittiska kronan tog direkt kontroll. Se artikel <a href="/wiki/Sepoyupproret" title="Sepoyupproret">Sepoyupproret</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nationaliströrelsen_1857-"><span id="Nationalistr.C3.B6relsen_1857-"></span>Nationaliströrelsen 1857-</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nationaliströrelsen 1857-" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nationaliströrelsen 1857-"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I efterdyningarna av Sepoyupproret grundades <a href="/wiki/Kongresspartiet" title="Kongresspartiet">Indiska Nationalkongressen</a>. Organisationen, som med tiden blev Indiens ledande <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_parti" title="Politiskt parti">parti</a>, grundades företrädesvis av personer från den bildade medel- och överklassen, och en av förgrundsgestalterna var själv britt, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Octavian_Hume" title="Allan Octavian Hume">Allan Octavian Hume</a>. Upproret blev dödsstöten för Ostindiska Kompaniet, som nu ersattes av ett Indien som löd direkt under brittiska kronan som <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Indien" title="Brittiska Indien">Brittiska Indien</a>. Indien beskrevs som <i>juvelen i kronan</i>, och angelägna om att behålla Indien inom imperiet blev de brittiska myndigheterna i Indien positivt inställda till de indier som arbetade för måttliga reformer av samhället. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nationalkongressen">Nationalkongressen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nationalkongressen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nationalkongressen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indiska Nationalkongressens första möte ägde rum i <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> i december <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. Under den tidiga perioden krävde Nationalkongressen inte indisk självständighet, utan bara större möjligheter för indier i samhället, och större självstyrelse i Indien. Det brittiska styret var "absolut nödvändigt för vårt nationella intresse" förklarade man. Bland de konkreta saker som krävdes fanns möjligheten för indier att bli statstjänstemän och att valda regionala församlingar skulle införas, för att följas av införandet av ett indiskt <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>. Gopal Krishna Gokhale var typisk för Nationalkongressens ledarskap från <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talets</a> sista år fram till <a href="/wiki/Mellankrigstiden" title="Mellankrigstiden">mellankrigstiden</a> i framförandet av dylika krav. En radikalare falang gjorde sig dock påmind framåt <a href="/wiki/Sekelskiftet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekelskiftet">sekelskiftet</a>, och en kamp om Nationalkongresens inriktning blossade upp runt <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>-<a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>. Ledare som <a href="/wiki/Lokmanya_Tilak" title="Lokmanya Tilak">Lokmanya Tilak</a> tillhörde den radikala falangen, som ville hålla en hårdare linje mot britterna. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Motilal_nehru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Motilal_nehru.jpg/140px-Motilal_nehru.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Motilal_nehru.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Motilal Nehru (1861-1931)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religiös_söndring"><span id="Religi.C3.B6s_s.C3.B6ndring"></span>Religiös söndring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religiös söndring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Religiös söndring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visionen av nationell samling för hela Indien utmanades av indiska muslimer, som inte trodde sig kunna lita på ett hinduiskt ledarskap. En del av förklaringen stod att finna i spridningen av det koloniala inflytandet i Indien. De flesta bildade och liberala indier fanns i de stora hamnstäderna, som Bombay, <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> och <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>. Områden med stor muslimsk befolkning däremot, var i allmänhet områden där man levde på traditionellt vis, avlägset från en modernare ekonomi. Söndringen mellan de religiösa grupperna blev dock större när en hinduisk väckelse växte sig starkare runt sekelskiftet: Nu hade muslimerna inte bara de hinduiska ekonomiska intressena att frukta, utan även de kulturella intressena. </p><p>Intresset för gamla hinduiska texter, seder och vanor växte, och fick ny näring i vissa av de reformer som britterna genomförde i landet. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> lagstiftade man om en lägsta <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap" title="Äktenskap">giftermålsålder</a> på 12 år för flickor, något som konservativa hinduer inte kunde acceptera. Av tradition giftes barnen bort mycket tidigt, även om äktenskapen sedan inte fullbordades förrän puberteten inträtt. Britterna lagstiftade även om sanitära åtgärder för att få bukt med spridning av <a href="/wiki/Pest" title="Pest">pest</a>. Eftersom denna lagstiftning innebar bortskaffandet av sjuka eller döda <a href="/wiki/Ko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko">kor</a> fick detta hinduerna att reagera än värre; kon är ett <a href="/wiki/Helig" title="Helig">heligt</a> djur för hinduismen. När väl det religiösa intresset för kon återuppväckts, gick sedan hinduerna till angrepp på den muslimska sedvänjan att göra <a href="/wiki/Offer_(religion)" title="Offer (religion)">slaktoffer</a>. Även om Nationalkongressens <a href="/wiki/Ledare_(yrkesroll)" title="Ledare (yrkesroll)">ledarskap</a> till största delen bestod av sekulariserade hinduer, kunde man inte helt avskärma sig från den allmänna opinionen. Följaktligen bildades <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> "<a href="/wiki/Muslim_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim League">Muslim League</a>" för att organisera muslimska indier. Splittringen i nationaliströrelsen var ett faktum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Satyagraha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Satyagraha"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den svåraste utmaningen mot det brittiska styret kom på <a href="/wiki/1920-talet" title="1920-talet">1920-talet</a> genom <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>. Han blev då medlem i Nationalkongressen, men det var hans egna olika icke-våldskampanjer som vållade problem för britterna och de moderata indiska nationalisterna. Under parollen <a href="/wiki/Satyagraha" title="Satyagraha">Satyagraha</a> manade han sina anhängare att göra motstånd mot det brittiska väldet, inte genom våldsaktioner, utan genom att vägra medverka. Ett sätt att göra detta var genom att inte köpa brittiska produkter. Man skulle inte köpa brittiskt <a href="/wiki/Tyg" title="Tyg">tyg</a>, utan väva sitt eget. Man skulle vägra köpa brittiskt <a href="/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid">salt</a>. Gandhi fängslades upprepade gånger av myndigheterna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_världskriget"><span id="Andra_v.C3.A4rldskriget"></span>Andra världskriget</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra världskriget" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra världskriget"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under andra världskriget kämpade indiska soldater som tidigare i brittiska styrkor runt om i världen. <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> rekryterade ett antal av de indiska <a href="/wiki/Krigsf%C3%A5nge" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigsfånge">krigsfångarna</a> till en marionettarmé, som kämpade på de japanska fronterna i <a href="/wiki/Sydasien" title="Sydasien">Sydasien</a>. Armén kallades "Indian National Army", och ställdes under befäl av <a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg/140px-Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg/210px-Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="211" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption>Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866-1915)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglofila_krafter">Anglofila krafter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anglofila krafter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anglofila krafter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 200 år styrdes allt större delar av den väldiga indiska halvön av Storbritannien, trots att man aldrig hade mer än en mindre personell närvaro. Detta till trots bibehölls det indiska väldet stabilt. </p><p>Förklaringen till detta var britternas skickliga strategi där man härskade genom att söndra. Indien är ju än idag ett land där ofantligt många folkgrupper är bosatta, och där skillnaderna i levnadsnivå är enorm emellan samhällsklasserna. Britterna kunde spela ut rivaliserande furstar mot varandra, och använda sig av motsättningarna mellan <a href="/wiki/Kastsystemet_i_Indien" title="Kastsystemet i Indien">kaster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religioner</a>, samhällsklass, regional <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kultur</a> och annat. När sedan en modernt utbildad medelklass växte fram bidrog denna till att bromsa självständighetssträvandena, då de välutbildade fruktade majoritetsprincipens tillämpning i ett land där större delen av befolkningen var <a href="/wiki/Analfabetism" class="mw-redirect" title="Analfabetism">analfabeter</a> och mycket fattiga. En liknande fruktan kunde den gamla feodala överklassen hysa. </p><p>Till de mer kända lojalisterna hörde <a href="/wiki/Sir_Salar_Jung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Salar Jung">Sir Salar Jung</a>, chefsminister i furstestaten i <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> vid mitten av 1800-talet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Syed_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Syed Ahmed [inte skriven än]">Sir Syed Ahmed</a> (född <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>) beskrev det brittiska väldet som "välgörande för den vetenskapliga moderniseringen av landet" och den brittiska närvaron i Indien som en liberaliserande faktor. Syed Ahmed motsatte sig även de tidiga, mer moderata kraven från Nationalkongressen, och var skeptisk till <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4n_r%C3%B6str%C3%A4tt" title="Allmän rösträtt">allmän rösträtt</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Ali_Imam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Ali Imam [inte skriven än]">Sir Ali Imam</a> (född <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>) ansåg för sin del att indisk <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> var fullt förenlig med <a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">lojalitet</a> till den brittiske <a href="/wiki/Monarken" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarken">monarken</a> och stolthet över det <a href="/wiki/Brittiska_Imperiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Brittiska Imperiet">Brittiska Imperiet</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Sultan_Muhammed_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah [inte skriven än]">Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah</a>, (född <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>), "<a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan" title="Aga Khan">Aga Khan</a>" och religiös ledare, uttalade att "om de bara ger mig tillfälle, kommer jag att ge den sista droppen av mitt blod för det brittiska imperiet". </p><p>Den mest prominente lojalisten i Indien var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Pherozeshah_Mehta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Pherozeshah Mehta [inte skriven än]">Sir Pherozeshah Mehta</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroast</a> från <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>. Mehta var juristutbildad i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> och sedan politiskt engagerad i hemlandet, vald till Indiens lagstiftande församling <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>. Ordförande för Nationalkongressen <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>. Han besökte Storbritannien för att utöva <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbyarbete</a> för Nationalkongressens sak, och blev tack vare sin för britterna konstruktiva inställning <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adlad</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>. I Indien blev han mot slutet av sitt liv en allt viktigare politisk figur. Mehta var vicerektor vid universitetet i Bombay och grundare av Indiens <a href="/wiki/Centralbank" title="Centralbank">Centralbank</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. Inom Nationalkongressen var Mehta ett samlande namn för lojalisterna. Han ledde angreppen mot radikaler som Tilak, vilka han beskrev som "farliga extremister". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Självständigheten"><span id="Sj.C3.A4lvst.C3.A4ndigheten"></span>Självständigheten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Självständigheten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Självständigheten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">krigsslutet</a> förlorade <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> och hans <a href="/wiki/Tories" title="Tories">konservativa parti</a> makten i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>. Den nya <a href="/wiki/Labour" title="Labour">Labourregeringen</a> under <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a> gav den nye <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_vicekungar_av_Indien_i_kronologisk_ordning" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över vicekungar av Indien i kronologisk ordning">vicekungen</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mountbatten" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mountbatten">Lord Mountbatten</a> instruktioner att arbeta för indisk självständighet, något som också blev verklighet <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. I sina memoarer beklagar Churchill detta, då han även efter kriget velat försöka behålla Indien under den brittiska kronan. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sri_aurobindo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sri_aurobindo.jpg/140px-Sri_aurobindo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sri_aurobindo.jpg/210px-Sri_aurobindo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Sri_aurobindo.jpg/280px-Sri_aurobindo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="1284" /></a><figcaption>Sri Aurobindo (1872-1950)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viktiga_personer_i_självständighetsrörelsen"><span id="Viktiga_personer_i_sj.C3.A4lvst.C3.A4ndighetsr.C3.B6relsen"></span>Viktiga personer i självständighetsrörelsen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Viktiga personer i självständighetsrörelsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Viktiga personer i självständighetsrörelsen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Pherozeshah_Mehta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Pherozeshah Mehta [inte skriven än]">Sir Pherozeshah Mehta</a> (1845-1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokmanya_Tilak" title="Lokmanya Tilak">Lokmanya Tilak</a> (1857-1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" title="Gopal Krishna Gokhale">Gopal Krishna Gokhale</a> (1866-1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a> (1861-1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> (1872-1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a> (1879-1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> (1869-1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1889-1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Ali Jinnah">Mohammed Ali Jinnah</a> (1876-1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel</a> (1875-1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a> (1897-1946) protysk</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiens_självständighetsrörelse&oldid=53779903">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiens_självständighetsrörelse&oldid=53779903</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Indiens_politiska_historia" title="Kategori:Indiens politiska historia">Indiens politiska historia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor_2023-07" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver källor 2023-07">Artiklar som behöver källor 2023-07</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_m%C3%A4rkta_med_mallen_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor">Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 4 augusti 2023 kl. 14.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-67nx9","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.061","walltime":"0.104","ppvisitednodes":{"value":279,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":3064,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":680,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1632,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 57.114 1 Mall:Källor","100.00% 57.114 1 -total"," 93.22% 53.241 1 Mall:Källor_metamall"," 88.54% 50.568 1 Mall:Ambox"," 3.10% 1.768 1 Mall:Omsubst"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":621343,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-k6pzp","timestamp":"20241122114935","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Indiens sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsr\u00f6relse","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indiens_sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighetsr%C3%B6relse","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12444025","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12444025","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-03-08T14:54:23Z","dateModified":"2023-08-04T13:50:58Z"}</script> </body> </html>