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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li 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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>使用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-使用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关使用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-使用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-程序语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#程序语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>程序语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-程序语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-操作系统" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#操作系统"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>操作系统</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-操作系统-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-希臘字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#希臘字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>希臘字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-希臘字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-替代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#替代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>替代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-替代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">反斜线</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trustreep" title="Trustreep – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trustreep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barreta_invertita" title="Barreta invertita – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Barreta invertita" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="مائلة معاكسة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مائلة معاكسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra_obliqua_inversa" title="Barra obliqua inversa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barra obliqua inversa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zp%C4%9Btn%C3%A9_lom%C3%ADtko" title="Zpětné lomítko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zpětné lomítko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omvendt_skr%C3%A5streg" title="Omvendt skråstreg – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Omvendt skråstreg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Backslash" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Backslash" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroklino" title="Retroklino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Retroklino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra_inversa" title="Barra inversa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barra inversa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurakaldkriips" title="Kurakaldkriips – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kurakaldkriips" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderantzizko_barra" title="Alderantzizko barra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderantzizko barra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B4" title="بک‌اسلش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بک‌اسلش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenoviiva" title="Kenoviiva – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kenoviiva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barre_oblique_invers%C3%A9e" title="Barre oblique inversée – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barre oblique inversée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAlslais" title="Cúlslais – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúlslais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra_inversa" title="Barra inversa – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barra inversa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="לוכסן שמאלי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוכסן שמאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford%C3%ADtott_t%C3%B6rtvonal" title="Fordított törtvonal – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fordított törtvonal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garis_miring_terbalik" title="Garis miring terbalik – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Garis miring terbalik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra_rovesciata" title="Barra rovesciata – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barra rovesciata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="バックスラッシュ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バックスラッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9C" title="역슬래시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="역슬래시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasvirasis_kairinis_br%C5%ABk%C5%A1nys" title="Pasvirasis kairinis brūkšnys – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasvirasis kairinis brūkšnys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Backslash" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakstrek" title="Bakstrek – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bakstrek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barra_inversa" title="Barra inversa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barra inversa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Обратная косая черта – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обратная косая черта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Backslash" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leva_po%C5%A1evnica" title="Leva poševnica – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leva poševnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omv%C3%A4nt_snedstreck" title="Omvänt snedstreck – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Omvänt snedstreck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A" title="แบ็กสแลช – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบ็กสแลช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ters_e%C4%9Fik_%C3%A7izgi" title="Ters eğik çizgi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ters eğik çizgi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обернена скісна риска – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Обернена скісна риска" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бекеслеш – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бекеслеш" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11185#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:18em; max-width:18em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc;font-size:500%;line-height:1.3;font-weight:normal;font-family:serif;">\</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="background:#ccc;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold; padding:0.1em 0.25em 0.2em;line-height:1.2em;">反斜线</div></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;">一般<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%92%87%E5%8F%B7" title="撇号">撇号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ’<span class="nowrap">  </span>'</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%AC%E5%8F%B7" title="括号">括号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> [ ]<span class="nowrap">  </span>( )<span class="nowrap">  </span>{ }<span class="nowrap">  </span>⟨ ⟩<span class="nowrap">  </span>（ ）</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E5%8F%B7" title="冒号">冒号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <small><b>:</b></small></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號">逗號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;">，<span class="nowrap">  </span>,<span class="nowrap">  </span>،<span class="nowrap">  </span>、</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E8%99%9F" title="頓號">頓號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> 、</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="连接号">连接号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‒  –  —  ―    </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%B7" title="破折号">破折号</a>    </td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;">  ——</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="省略号">省略号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> …<span class="nowrap">  </span>...<span class="nowrap">  </span>⋯<span class="nowrap">  </span>᠁<span class="nowrap">  </span>ฯ</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7" title="叹号">叹号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ！<span class="nowrap">  </span>!</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="句号">句号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> 。<span class="nowrap">  </span><b>.</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%B7" title="书名号">书名号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‹ ›<span class="nowrap">  </span>« »<span class="nowrap">  </span>《 》<span class="nowrap">  </span>﹏ ︴</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%B7" title="专名号">专名号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ＿<span class="nowrap">  </span>︳</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">连字号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‐</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%9A%A8%E6%B8%9B%E8%99%9F" title="連字暨減號">連字暨減號</a></span></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> -</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7" title="问号">问号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ？<span class="nowrap">  </span>?</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7" title="引号">引号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‘ ’<span class="nowrap">  </span>“ ”<span class="nowrap">  </span>' '<span class="nowrap">  </span>" "<span class="nowrap">  </span>「 」『 』</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%99%9F" title="分號">分號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <small><b>;</b></small><span class="nowrap">  </span>；</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="斜線">斜線</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> /<span class="nowrap">  </span>⧸<span class="nowrap">  </span>⁄</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%B7" title="着重号">着重号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‧</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%B7" title="示亡号">示亡号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;">　‌</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E8%AE%B3%E5%8F%B7" title="隐讳号">隐讳号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ×</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="分字符">分字符</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%94%E5%8F%B7" title="间隔号">间隔号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>·</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%A0%BC" title="空格">空格</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span class="skin-invert" style="background:#CEEEF2"> </span>  <span class="skin-invert" style="background:#CEEEF2"> </span>  <span class="skin-invert" style="background:#CEEEF2"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;">一般<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">排版符號</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%26" title="&">和號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> &</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%99%9F" title="星號">星號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> *</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/@" title="@">@</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> @</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E8%99%9F" title="井號">井號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> #</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E2%84%96" title="№">數字符號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> №</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">反斜线</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> \</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%8F%B7" title="等号">等号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> =</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%80%92%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7" title="倒感叹号及倒问号">倒感嘆號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¡</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%80%92%E6%84%9F%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7%E5%8F%8A%E5%80%92%E9%97%AE%E5%8F%B7" title="倒感叹号及倒问号">倒問號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¿</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%98%E5%8F%B7" title="乘号">乘号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ×</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E5%8F%B7" title="除号">除号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ÷</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E7%AC%A6" title="序數指示符">序數標識</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> º ª</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E8%99%9F" title="百分號">百分號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> %</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94" title="千分比">千分號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‰</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="萬分率">萬分號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‱</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%87%8F%E5%8F%B7" title="加号与减号">加號</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%B7%E4%B8%8E%E5%87%8F%E5%8F%B7" title="加号与减号">減號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> + −</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%B2%A0%E8%99%9F" title="正負號">正負號</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%B2%A0%E8%99%9F" title="正負號">負正號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ± ∓</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="度數符號">度數符號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> °</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%88%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="角分符号">角分符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ′<span class="nowrap">  </span>″<span class="nowrap">  </span>‴</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%90%BD%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="段落符号">段落符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¶ <span class="nowrap">  </span>//<span class="nowrap">  </span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%8E%E7%B7%9A" title="豎線">豎線</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> |<span class="nowrap">  </span>‖<span class="nowrap">  </span>¦</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%8A%82%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="分节符号">分节符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> §</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%A8%99%E8%A8%98" title="參考標記">參考標記</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ※</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="項目符號">項目符號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> •</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E5%85%A5%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F" title="插入記號">脱字符</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ^</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F" title="波浪號">波浪號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ~</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A9%AB%E7%B7%9A" title="上橫線">上橫線</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‾</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%A9%AB%E7%B7%9A" title="下橫線">下橫線</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="position: relative; top: -0.25em;">_</span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E7%BC%BA%E5%8F%B7" title="虚缺号">虚缺号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> □</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A0%87" title="剑标">剑標</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> † ‡ ⹋</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="同上符号">同上符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> 〃</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%94%A2%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="知識產權">知識產權</a>符號</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="版权符号">版权符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ©</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copyleft.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/13px-Copyleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/20px-Copyleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Copyleft.svg/26px-Copyleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sound recording copyright symbol" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sound recording copyright symbol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sound_recording_copyright_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sound recording copyright symbol（页面不存在）">錄音版權符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright_symbol" class="extiw" title="en:Sound recording copyright symbol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sound recording copyright symbol</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ℗</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%BB%E5%86%8A%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="註冊商標符號">註冊商標符號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ®</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99" title="服務商標">服務商標</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ℠</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="商标符号">商标符号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ™</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8" title="通貨">貨幣</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%A7%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际通货符号">國際貨幣符號</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¤</td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="货币符号">货币符号</a></div><br /> <div class="wrap nounderlines" style="max-width:17.5em; line-height:1.1em; padding-left:1em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E5%B0%BC" title="阿富汗尼">؋</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="阿根廷奧斯特拉爾">₳</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E9%8A%96" title="泰銖">฿</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%81" title="比特币">₿</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="迦納塞地">₵</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86_(%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="分 (貨幣)">¢</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%97" title="哥斯大黎加科朗">₡</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="₢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brazilian cruzeiro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%82%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="₢（页面不存在）">₢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_cruzeiro" class="extiw" title="en:Brazilian cruzeiro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brazilian cruzeiro</span></a></span>）</span></span>  <a href="/wiki/$" title="$">$</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E7%9B%BE" title="越南盾">₫</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘德拉克馬">₯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="亚美尼亚德拉姆符号">֏</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="欧洲货币单位">₠</a> <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="€">€</a>  <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Florin sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florin sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Florin_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florin sign（页面不存在）">ƒ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florin_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Florin sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florin sign</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="法國法郎">₣</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="巴拉圭瓜拉尼">₲</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="乌克兰格里夫纳">₴</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%AE" title="寮國基普">₭</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="土耳其里拉符号">₺</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C" title="格鲁吉亚拉里">₾</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E9%A9%AC%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9" title="阿塞拜疆马纳特">₼</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="黃金馬克">ℳ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87_(%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="文 (貨幣)">₥</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%88%E6%8B%89" title="奈及利亞奈拉">₦</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94" title="比塞塔">₧</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Philippine peso sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine peso sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_peso_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine peso sign（页面不存在）">₱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_peso_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine peso sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine peso sign</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC" title="芬尼">₰</a> <a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" title="£">£</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE" title="伊朗里亞爾">﷼</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E7%91%9E%E7%88%BE" title="柬埔寨瑞爾">៛</a> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ruble sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ruble sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruble_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruble sign（页面不存在）">₽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruble_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Ruble sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ruble sign</span></a></span>）</span></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Indian rupee sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indian rupee sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_rupee_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian rupee sign（页面不存在）">₹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupee_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Indian rupee sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indian rupee sign</span></a></span>）</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%94" title="盧比">₨</a>  <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Shekel sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shekel sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shekel_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shekel sign（页面不存在）">₪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekel_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Shekel sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shekel sign</span></a></span>）</span></span>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%8D%A1" title="孟加拉塔卡">৳</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9D%9A%E6%88%88" title="哈萨克斯坦坚戈">₸</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="蒙古图格里克">₮</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%A9" title="₩">₩</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" class="mw-redirect" title="圓 (東亞貨幣單位)">圓圆円元 ¥</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;">特殊<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学">排版符號</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三星符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asterism (typography)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三星符号（页面不存在）">三星符号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterism_(typography)" class="extiw" title="en:Asterism (typography)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asterism (typography)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ⁂</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="花型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fleuron (typography)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="花型（页面不存在）">花型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleuron_(typography)" class="extiw" title="en:Fleuron (typography)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fleuron (typography)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ❧</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%8F%B7" title="标示号">标示号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ☞</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%91%E9%97%AE%E6%83%8A%E5%8F%B9%E5%8F%B7" title="疑问惊叹号">疑问惊叹号</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‽</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反諷號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="irony punctuation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反諷號（页面不存在）">反諷號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/irony_punctuation" class="extiw" title="en:irony punctuation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">irony punctuation</span></a></span>）</span></span></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ⸮</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B1%E5%BD%A2" title="菱形">菱形</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ◊</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%B7%9A" title="連結線">延音线</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="position: relative; top: 0.25em;">⁀</span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;;">相關符號</th></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="逻辑符号表">邏輯符號</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" title="空白字元">空白字元</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.15em;padding-left:0.3em;;">其他語言標點符號</th></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="希伯來語標點符號">希伯來語標點符號</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日語標點符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japanese punctuation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日語標點符號（页面不存在）">日語標點符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_punctuation" class="extiw" title="en:Japanese punctuation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japanese punctuation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韓語標點符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korean punctuation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓語標點符號（页面不存在）">韓語標點符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_punctuation" class="extiw" title="en:Korean punctuation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korean punctuation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Template:標點符號"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Template talk:標點符號"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A8%99%E9%BB%9E%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:標點符號"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>反斜线</b>或<b>反斜杠</b>（<b>\</b>，英語：<span lang="en">Backslash</span>），是一种主要用于编写<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="计算机程序">计算机程序</a>的专门符号<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>编号为U+005C，<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>中代码是<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">&#92;</code>。 </p><p>注意：符号“/”称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E7%B7%9A" title="斜線">斜線</a>、斜线号、斜杠或前斜线，应予以区分。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="计算机科学家">计算机科学家</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E9%BB%98" title="鲍勃·比默">鲍勃·比默</a>介绍称，反斜线是由他于1961年在<a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>工作时首先引入<a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>码的<sup id="cite_ref-how_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/ALGOL" title="ALGOL">ALGOL</a>中，“/\”和“\/”这种斜线加上反斜线的形式被用来分别表示“<a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="∧">∧</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="∨">∨</a>”这两个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布尔运算符">布尔运算符</a><sup id="cite_ref-how_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-how-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这两种运算符在早期由<a href="/wiki/Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="Unix">Unix</a>V6及V7和其后2.11<a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a>支持下的<a href="/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言">C语言</a>中均有包括。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="使用"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8"></span>使用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：使用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="程序语言"><span id=".E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.8F.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>程序语言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：程序语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在许多程序语言，如C语言、<a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>、<a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>和Unix<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="脚本语言">脚本语言</a>中，反斜线用来表示紧随其后的字符应被特殊处理，也就是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B9%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="转义字符">转义字符</a>。许多<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F" title="正则表达式">正则表达式</a>语言都会将它视为字面意义和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="元字符">元字符</a>之前的切换。例如<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">\n</code>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9B%E8%A1%8C" title="換行">換行</a>，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">\0</code>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="空字符">空字符</a>，它們表示的实际上都是一个字符（char）。 </p><p>在某些程序语言的<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="命令行">命令行</a>中，例如在linux中,反斜线常被放在一行的末尾用来指示<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="编译器">编译器</a>忽略其后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A2%E8%A1%8C%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="换行符">换行符</a>，使得下一行会被当做同一行语句。这种情况下，反斜线作为一个强制换行符，将代码拆解成“连续行”。<a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> <a href="/wiki/Make" title="Make">make</a>手册中写道：“我们用反斜线来将过长的命令行拆分成两行；它通常在一句过长的命令行中使用，使其更容易阅读。”<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="操作系统"><span id=".E6.93.8D.E4.BD.9C.E7.B3.BB.E7.BB.9F"></span>操作系统</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：操作系统"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> 1.0版本最初在1981年发布时并不支持目录结构。当时大批由IBM开发的DOS工具都使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="正斜线">正斜线</a>作为命令行参数的起始符号，例如“<code>DIR /W</code>”指令会以宽列表格式选项执行<a href="/wiki/MS-DOS%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#DIR" title="MS-DOS命令列表">DIR</a>命令。1983年，MS-DOS 2.0开发时引入了目录系统，并采用了与Unix相似的分层方式。然而Unix系统中用作路径分层的“/”在DOS上已被占用，为了与DOS 1.0保持兼容，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BD%AF" title="微软">微软</a>的开发者们不得不选用了与其视觉上相近的“\”。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>操作系统继承了MS-DOS的这一用法并且两种斜线的表示方法都可以被支持，用户如果输入了由正斜线表示的目录仍然可以跳转到正确的目录下。但是在个别的系统程序或应用中只接受反斜线的目录。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="希臘字母"><span id=".E5.B8.8C.E8.87.98.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>希臘字母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：希臘字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在一些數學軟件（如<a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>上，可以使用反斜线輸入<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘字母">希臘字母</a>。<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">\pi</code>會轉成<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9be4ba0bb8df3af72e90a0535fabcc17431e540a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.332ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi }"></span>，<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">\lambda</code>會轉成<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \lambda }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>λ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \lambda }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b43d0ea3c9c025af1be9128e62a18fa74bedda2a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.355ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \lambda }"></span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="替代"><span id=".E6.9B.BF.E4.BB.A3"></span>替代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：替代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在日文编码时，在日文版本的<a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a>（基于ASCII整合的7位编码标准）、<a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a>（8位编码标准）以及<a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a>（兼容ASCII多位编码标准）中，ASCII里用来表示反斜线的码位0x5C被日元符号“<a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" title="¥">¥</a>”取代。而计算机程序在许多环境下仍然会将该编码视为反斜线，由此造成了很多混淆，尤其是在MS-DOS的文件名中<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由于这一现象的相当普遍，时至今日仍然有一些Unicode字体，例如日文黑体MS Mincho会将反斜线<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93" title="渲染">渲染</a>成“¥”，所以在这些字体中Unicode字符00A5（¥）和005C（\）看起来是一样的。同样的，许多ISO 646其他语言版本也将“\”替换成了其他符号，如“₩”（韩文）、“Ö”（德文、瑞典文）、“Ø”（丹麦文、挪威文）、“ç”（法文）和“Ñ”（西班牙文），它们均会导致同样的问题。由于不是所有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="字符集">字符集</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E5%B8%83%E5%B1%80" title="键盘布局">键盘布局</a>上都包括反斜线，<a href="/wiki/ANSI_C" title="ANSI C">ANSI C</a>标准支持将其转录成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BB%84%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E7%BB%84" title="三字符组与双字符组">三字符组</a>“??/”。<a href="/w/index.php?title=RFC_1345&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RFC 1345（页面不存在）">RFC 1345</a>则建议如果反斜线不可用则将其转录为“//”<sup id="cite_ref-RFC1345_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC1345-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">教育部语言文字信息管理司. 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Gnu.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703194121/http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html">存档</a>于2013-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=GNU+%27make%27+manual&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Gnu.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fsoftware%2Fmake%2Fmanual%2Fmake.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/larryosterman/archive/2005/06/24/432386.aspx">Why is the DOS path character "\"?</a>. 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Tools.ietf.org. 1991-12-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530092947/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1345">存档</a>于2013-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8F%8D%E6%96%9C%E7%BA%BF&rft.btitle=RFC+1345&rft.date=1991-12-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tools.ietf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1345&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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