CINXE.COM
International Water Association - International Water Association
<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=0"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="xYR1m-0LutyFs8YijmGOveb5FITfepyt5qVcganXiTU" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/style.css?v=1.52"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,300italic,400italic,600,800,700&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/wowjs/animate.css"> <script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/js-live/header.js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LEKYCQY5Z3"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LEKYCQY5Z3'); </script> <title>International Water Association - International Water Association</title> <meta name="description" content="International Water Association"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://iwa-network.org/"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:title" content="International Water Association"> <meta property="og:description" content="International Water Association"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://iwa-network.org/"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Water Association"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="350" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/img/share-home.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="International Water Association"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="International Water Association"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/img/share-home.jpg"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=1c5bd7fc016dac951996762e175e1b7e"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='pq_vc_styles-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/vc_templates/css/vc_row.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='iwa-search-plugin-page-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/iwa-search/pages/../css/frontend.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='js_composer_front-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/css/js_composer.min.css?ver=7.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vc_animate-css-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vendor/node_modules/animate.css/animate.min.css?ver=7.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='vc_pageable_owl-carousel-css-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vendor/owl-carousel2-dist/assets/owl.min.css?ver=7.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1c5bd7fc016dac951996762e175e1b7e' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='theme-my-login-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/styles/theme-my-login.min.css?ver=7.1.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-notice-front-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/css/front.min.css?ver=2.4.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ctf_styles-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/custom-twitter-feeds/css/ctf-styles.min.css?ver=2.2.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-language-translator-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/css/style.css?ver=6.0.20' type='text/css' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mc4wp-form-basic-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/css/form-basic.css?ver=4.9.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slb_core-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-lightbox/client/css/app.css?ver=2.9.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/4053" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://iwa-network.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://iwa-network.org/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://iwa-network.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiwa-network.org%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var iwa_search = new Object({ 'ajax_url': 'https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', 'ajax_action': 'iwa_search' }); </script> <style>#google_language_translator a{display:none!important;}div.skiptranslate.goog-te-gadget{display:inline!important;}.goog-te-gadget{color:transparent!important;}.goog-te-gadget{font-size:0px!important;}.goog-branding{display:none;}.goog-tooltip{display: none!important;}.goog-tooltip:hover{display: none!important;}.goog-text-highlight{background-color:transparent!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;}#google_language_translator select.goog-te-combo{color:#ffffff;}#flags{display:none;}div.skiptranslate{display:none!important;}body{top:0px!important;}#goog-gt-{display:none!important;}font font{background-color:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;position:initial!important;}#glt-translate-trigger{bottom:auto;top:0;}.tool-container.tool-top{top:50px!important;bottom:auto!important;}.tool-container.tool-top .arrow{border-color:transparent transparent #d0cbcb; top:-14px;}#glt-translate-trigger > span{color:#ffffff;}#glt-translate-trigger{background:#9561a8;}.goog-te-gadget .goog-te-combo{width:200px;}#google_language_translator .goog-te-gadget .goog-te-combo{background:#000000;border:0!important;}</style><!-- Linkedin Insight Base Code --!><script type='text/javascript'>_linkedin_partner_id = '983267';window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || [];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);</script><script type='text/javascript'>(function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];var b = document.createElement('script');b.type = 'text/javascript';b.async = true;b.src = 'https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js';s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})();</script><noscript><img height='1' width='1' style='display:none;' alt='' src='https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=983267&fmt=gif' /></noscript><!-- End Linkedin Insight Base Code --!> <!-- Meta Pixel Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js?v=next'); </script> <!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> var url = window.location.origin + '?ob=open-bridge'; fbq('set', 'openbridge', '218869919300535', url); </script> <script type='text/javascript'>fbq('init', '218869919300535', {}, { "agent": "wordpress-6.6.2-3.0.14" })</script><script type='text/javascript'> fbq('track', 'PageView', []); </script> <!-- Meta Pixel Code --> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none" alt="fbpx" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=218869919300535&ev=PageView&noscript=1" /> </noscript> <!-- End Meta Pixel Code --> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <style data-type="vc_custom-css">.appstore {float: left;margin-right: 20px;} .form-group {float: left;margin-right: 32px;width: 200px;} #twitter-widget-0{padding-right:30px;border:1px solid #ededed !important;} .timeline-footer {background-color: #009ee7 !important;} .submit-form button {float: left;font-size: 12px;height: 40px;width: 106px;} .submit-form .form-group .form-control {height: 40px;width: 223px;} h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: Arial; } .submit-form { margin-left: 60px; } /* Navigation menu and blue bar alignment */ .topnav-search { margin-right: -20px!important; } .topnav-title { margin-left: -10px!important; } .navbar-brand { padding-left: 0!important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .custom .featured-link .featured-content { margin-left: 13px; text-align: center; } .custom .featured-link .featured-content .featured-title, .custom .featured-link .featured-content .metabox { text-align: left; } .box-4 .featured-title h5 { margin-left: 0px!important; text-align: center!important; } .navbar-brand { padding-left: 15px!important; } }</style><meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.6.16 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/iwa-favicon.png" /> <script>function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) || (e.l=="fullwidth" || e.layout=="fullwidth") ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } var el = document.getElementById(e.c); if (el!==null && el) el.style.height = newh+"px"; el = document.getElementById(e.c+"_wrapper"); if (el!==null && el) { el.style.height = newh+"px"; el.style.display = "block"; } } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .projects .projects-new .group .col-md-4 .item h4 { font-size: 18px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .sidebar, .col-lg-9.col-md-8.col-sm-12{ clear: both !important; }} /* IWA 20 years page */ #presidents p { line-height: 1.6rem; } #presidents .wpb_single_image.wpb_content_element.vc_align_left { margin-bottom: 5px; } </style> <style type="text/css" data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1456161477353{margin-bottom: 40px !important;}.vc_custom_1456161564274{margin-bottom: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1456161564274{margin-bottom: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1458568707684{margin-bottom: 60px !important;}.vc_custom_1694445057596{margin-bottom: 30px !important;padding-top: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;background-image: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Website-Pages-3.png?id=52238) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}.vc_custom_1694444882164{margin-top: -5px !important;}.vc_custom_1464964316148{padding-top: 40px !important;}</style><noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head> <body id="post-4053" class="post-4053 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry iwa-search-theme-hidden iwa-search-format-none"> <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top noscroll" role="navigation"> <div class="topbar"> <div class="topnav container"> <span class="topnav-title"> International Water Association </span> <div class="topnav-edit" style="display:inline;"> </div> <span class="topnav-search"> <a href='https://www.thesourcemagazine.org/' target='_blank' style='margin-right:15px;'>The Source</a> <a href='https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/' target='_blank' style='margin-right:15px;'>IWA Connect Plus</a> <a href='https://www.iwapublishing.com/' target='_blank' style='margin-right:15px;'>IWA Publishing</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalWaterAssociation"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/IWAHQ"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/iwahq/"><i class="fa fa-instagram"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-water-association"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://vimeo.com/iwahq" style="margin-right: 10px;"><i class="fa fa-vimeo-square"></i></a> </span> <div id="google_language_translator" class="default-language-en"></div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://iwa-network.org"> <img src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/img/logo-iwa.jpg" height="46" width="100" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="navbar-right"> <div id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul id="menu-main-menu" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-50282" class="about-us-menu menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-50282 dropdown"><a href="#" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-haspopup="true">About us <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class=" dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-50711" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50711"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/">General information</a></li> <li id="menu-item-50710" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50710"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/about-us/people/">The people</a></li> <li id="menu-item-55305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-55305"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56604"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/recognition/">Recognition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58062" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-58062"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwaheritage-how-visionary-pioneers-created-a-global-water-network/">IWA Heritage</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7575"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/our-work/">Programmes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8836" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8836"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/all-events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4210"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-groups/">Communities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14322"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/awards/">Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10786" class="learn-item menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10786"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-learn/">Learning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56723" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-56723"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/resources/">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7557" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7557"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/blog/">Blog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7560"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/media/">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37247"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/join/">Membership</a></li> </ul> <form id="searchform" class="navbar-form" action="https://iwa-network.org" method="get" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input id="s" name="s" value="" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"> <label for="searchsubmit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></label> <input type="submit" value="" id="searchsubmit" class="hidden"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="reset" class="search-btn reset-btn"> <span class=""> X </span> </button> <button type="submit" class="search-btn"> <span class="fa fa-search"> <span class="sr-only">Search</span> </span> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <p class="browserupgrade">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p> <![endif]--> <main> <div class="wrapper"> <article> <div class="container"> <div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"> <div class="featured-content-shortcode clearfix fc-6552"> <div class="left-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="box-1"> <style> .fc-6552 .box-1 .featured-link > .featured-bg:after { content : ''; background-color: ; opacity: ; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; z-index:1; } </style> <div class="post-57613 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry iwa-search-format-news"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-hosting-the-2026-and-2027-iwa-let-conference-on-water-and-wastewater-technologies/" > <div class="featured-bg news" style="background-image: url('https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/53831588202_2753e9a17e_c.jpg');"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class="featured-title"> <h3>Call for hosting the 2026 and 2027 IWA LET Conference on...</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="right-box-top"> <div class="box-2"> <div class="post-57328 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-agriculture category-asia category-basins-of-the-future category-circular-economy category-cities-of-the-future category-climate-change category-development category-digitalisation category-energy category-environment category-europe category-finance category-governance category-health category-hydrology category-industry category-keynotes category-latin-america category-nature-based-solutions category-rainwater-harvesting category-sanitation category-sdgs category-society category-technology category-the-americas category-urbanisation category-wastewater category-water category-water-policy-and-regulation category-water-quality category-water-supply category-young-water-professionals"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/events/10th-iwa-aspire-conference-and-water-new-zealand-conference-exhibition/" > <div class="featured-bg events" style="background: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/IWA-ASPIRE-LOGO-HORIZONTAL-1024x354.jpg );"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class="featured-title"> <h4>10th IWA-ASPIRE Conference and Water New Zealand Conference & Exhibition</h4> </div> <span class="events-location">Auckland / New Zealand</span> <span class="events-date">20 Oct - 24 Oct 2025</span> </div> <span class="days-left">327 days left</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box-bottom"> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-3"> <div class="post-55935 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/events/iwa-resource-recovery-cluster-conference-supported/" > <div class="featured-bg events" style="background: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Resized-image-300x200.jpg); "> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class="featured-title"> <h5>IWA Resource Recovery Cluster Conference &#82...</h5> </div> <span class="events-location">Leeuwarden / Netherlands</span> <span class="events-date">19 May - 23 May 2025</span> </div> <span class="days-left">173 days left</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-4"> <div class="post-57968 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-sanitation iwa-search-theme-climate-change iwa-search-theme-inclusive-urban-sanitation iwa-search-theme-sustainable-development-goals iwa-search-format-blogs"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/toilets-a-place-for-peace-shaping-an-essential-need-with-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-aesthetics/" > <div class="featured-bg post" style="background: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Toilet-Peace-Shervin-Shotaro-IWA-Blog-300x300.jpg); "> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Read</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h5>Toilets: A Place for Peace – shaping an...</h5> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-10"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="font-size: 18pt"><span style="font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif"><span style="color: #00aeef">The International Water Association is the network of water professionals </span></span><span style="font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif"><span style="color: #00aeef">striving for a world in which water is wisely, sustainably and equitably managed.</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p>Drawing exceptional professionals from more than 140 countries, the membership of the International Water Association (IWA) brings together scientists, researchers, technology companies, water and wastewater utilities, and wider stakeholders involved in water management.</p> <p>As the largest membership association for the global water sector, the Association was launched in its current identity in 2000, building on a 75-year heritage of connecting water professionals around the world. IWA is an international reference for the water and sanitation industry.</p> <p>The IWA membership <a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-groups/">communities</a> contribute and develop the IWA <a href="https://iwa-network.org/our-work/">Agendas</a>. Meet us at the <a href="https://worldwatercongress.org/">IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition,</a> the <a href="https://www.waterdevelopmentcongress.org/">IWA Water and Development Congress & Exhibition</a> and our <a href="https://iwa-network.org/iwa-specialist-groups/">Specialist Groups</a> Conferences worldwide. IWA is science-driven and sets the agenda with the publication of 12 scientific journals and 40+ books per year by <a href="https://www.iwapublishing.com/">IWA Publishing.</a></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-2"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div><section class="vc_section"></section><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1456161477353"><div class="hidden-xs wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="272" height="300" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map2-272x300.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="map2" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map2-272x300.png 272w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map2.png 290w" sizes="(max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="home-call-to-action wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h2 class="blue-text" style="text-align: center">Connect to the world’s leading water professionals</h2> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: center"><a class="btn btn-default btn-lg" style="width: 227px" href="https://iwa-network.org/join/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BENEFITS & FEES</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="text-align: center"><a class="btn btn-default btn-lg" style="width: 227px" href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/join-iwa" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">JOIN IWA</a></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="hidden-xs wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_right wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="235" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map1-300x235.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="map1" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map1-300x235.png 300w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/map1.png 407w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid home-titles"><div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>News</h4> <h6>From the IWA network around the world.</h6> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1456161564274"><div class="blog-post-loop wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/calendar/addtocalendar.css"> <script type="text/javascript">(function () { if (window.addtocalendar)if(typeof window.addtocalendar.start == "function")return; if (window.ifaddtocalendar == undefined) { window.ifaddtocalendar = 1; var d = document, s = d.createElement("script"), g = "getElementsByTagName"; s.type = "text/javascript";s.charset = "UTF-8";s.async = true; s.src = ("https:" == window.location.protocol ? "https" : "http")+"://addtocalendar.com/atc/1.5/atc.min.js"; var h = d[g]("body")[0];h.appendChild(s); }})(); </script> <div class="blog-shortcode clearfix row"> <div class="row"> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper news'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1730964261690-300x200.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/iwas-strong-presence-at-biwwec-2024/ '> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sakshi/" title="Posts by Sakshi Shukla" rel="author">Sakshi Shukla</a></span> <span> November 20, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/iwas-strong-presence-at-biwwec-2024/ '> IWA’s strong presence at BIWWEC 2024</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> The International Water Association (IWA) participated in the Borneo International Water & Wastewater Exhibition & Conference (BIWWEC) 2024, held from 2... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper news'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IMG-20230321-WA0053-300x225.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/callforapplicationsya4sdg6/ '> <span>Membership</span><span>Young Water Professionals</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/isabelae/" title="Posts by Isabela Espindola" rel="author">Isabela Espindola</a></span> <span> October 14, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/callforapplicationsya4sdg6/ '> Applications open for the 2025-2026 IWA & ...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> The International Water Association and Grundfos are pleased to announce the call for applications for the next IWA & Grundfos Youth Action for SDG 6 Fellow... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper news'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/53831588202_2753e9a17e_c-300x200.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-hosting-the-2026-and-2027-iwa-let-conference-on-water-and-wastewater-technologies/ '> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sakshi/" title="Posts by Sakshi Shukla" rel="author">Sakshi Shukla</a></span> <span> October 2, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/call-for-hosting-the-2026-and-2027-iwa-let-conference-on-water-and-wastewater-technologies/ '> Call for hosting the 2026 and 2027 IWA LET Con...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> IWA is excited to launch the calls for ‘Letters of Intent’ (Deadline extended to 30 November) from those interested in hosting its Leading Edge Conference o... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper news'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/IWA-Jal-Shakti-300x164.jpeg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/from-strength-to-strength-iwas-presence-in-india/ '> <span class="category-name">Asia-Pacific</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sukriti/" title="Posts by Sukriti Singh" rel="author">Sukriti Singh</a></span> <span> September 27, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/news/from-strength-to-strength-iwas-presence-in-india/ '> From strength to strength – IWA’s presence...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> IWA had a successful presence at the 8th India Water Week (IWW 2024) in New Delhi, recently, and followed this with discussions with the Ministry of Jal Shakti ... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid home-titles"><div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>Blog Posts</h4> <h6>Opinion and insights on the critical challenges facing the water sector.</h6> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1456161564274"><div class="blog-post-loop wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/calendar/addtocalendar.css"> <script type="text/javascript">(function () { if (window.addtocalendar)if(typeof window.addtocalendar.start == "function")return; if (window.ifaddtocalendar == undefined) { window.ifaddtocalendar = 1; var d = document, s = d.createElement("script"), g = "getElementsByTagName"; s.type = "text/javascript";s.charset = "UTF-8";s.async = true; s.src = ("https:" == window.location.protocol ? "https" : "http")+"://addtocalendar.com/atc/1.5/atc.min.js"; var h = d[g]("body")[0];h.appendChild(s); }})(); </script> <div class="blog-shortcode clearfix row"> <div class="row"> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper post'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Toilet-Peace-Shervin-Shotaro-IWA-Blog-300x300.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/toilets-a-place-for-peace-shaping-an-essential-need-with-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-aesthetics/ '> <span>Blog</span><span>Sanitation</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/shervinhashemiandshotarogoto/" title="Posts by Shervin Hashemi and Shotaro Goto" rel="author">Shervin Hashemi and Shotaro Goto</a></span> <span> November 19, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/toilets-a-place-for-peace-shaping-an-essential-need-with-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-aesthetics/ '> Toilets: A Place for Peace – shaping an ...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> World Toilet Day 2024 is themed ‘Sanitation for Peace’ and the associated global campaign is ‘Toilets: a Place for Peace’, emphasising that toilets shou... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper post'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kampala-Capital-City-Authority-and-Water-for-People-Uganda-300x200.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/toilets-as-sanctuaries-how-sanitation-creates-peace-and-dignity/ '> <span>Blog</span><span>Sanitation</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/sanitaction/" title="Posts by Florence Laker Patrick Ronoh" rel="author">Florence Laker Patrick Ronoh</a></span> <span> November 18, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/toilets-as-sanctuaries-how-sanitation-creates-peace-and-dignity/ '> Toilets as Sanctuaries: How Sanitation Creates...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> Each World Toilet Day, the World reflects on the significance of safe sanitation—an essential service that often goes overlooked in the global development dis... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper post'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/25641-300x225.jpeg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/climate-resilient-water-efficient-sanitation-technology-for-toilet-equity-and-peace/ '> <span>Blog</span><span>Sanitation</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/jayb/" title="Posts by Jay Bhagwan" rel="author">Jay Bhagwan</a></span> <span> November 18, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/climate-resilient-water-efficient-sanitation-technology-for-toilet-equity-and-peace/ '> Climate Resilient Water Efficient Sanitation T...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> We live in a world where sanitation service and technology inequity is too prevalent – a world where some 3.5 billion inhabitants (2022) still do not have acc... </div> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3 col-xs-6'> <div class='blog-wrapper post'> <div class='blog-image'> <div class='blog-wrapper' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/photo2-1-300x225.jpg ) ' > <a class='thumbnail' href=' https://iwa-network.org/reflections-on-youth-empowerment-in-water-management-at-the-3rd-asia-international-water-week/ '> <span>Asia-Pacific</span><span>Blog</span><span>Young Water Professionals</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class='blog-meta'> <span><a href="https://iwa-network.org/author/yumengzhao/" title="Posts by Dr Yumeng Zhao" rel="author">Dr Yumeng Zhao</a></span> <span> November 7, 2024</span> </div> <div class='blog-title'> <h5><a href=' https://iwa-network.org/reflections-on-youth-empowerment-in-water-management-at-the-3rd-asia-international-water-week/ '> Reflections on Youth Empowerment in Water Mana...</a></h5> </div> <div class='blog-content'> The 3rd Asia International Water Week took place in Beijing in late September 2024, during which a pivotal session “Positioning Youth in the Nerve of Politica... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>IWA Thought Leadership</h4> <h6>Recognised for their unique and significant long-term contributions to advancing water science and management</h6> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid people-grid-wrapper"> <div class="featured-content-shortcode clearfix fc-9782"> <div class="left-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="box-1"> <style> .fc-9782 .box-1 .featured-link > .featured-bg:after { content : ''; background-color: ; opacity: ; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; z-index:1; } </style> <div class="post-57770 news type-news status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/news/iwas-strong-presence-at-biwwec-2024/" > <div class="featured-bg news" style="background-image: url('https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1730964261690-1024x683.jpg');"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Read</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h3>IWA’s strong presence at BIWWEC 2024</h3> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="right-box-top"> <div class="box-2"> <div class="post-57968 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blog category-sanitation iwa-search-theme-climate-change iwa-search-theme-inclusive-urban-sanitation iwa-search-theme-sustainable-development-goals iwa-search-format-blogs"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/toilets-a-place-for-peace-shaping-an-essential-need-with-ancient-wisdom-and-modern-aesthetics/" > <div class="featured-bg post" style="background: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Toilet-Peace-Shervin-Shotaro-IWA-Blog-1024x1024.jpg); "> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Learn more</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h4>Toilets: A Place for Peace – shaping an essential need with ancient wisdom...</h4> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box-bottom"> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-3"> <div class="post-57278 press type-press status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry sections-brisbane iwa-search-format-news"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/press/the-international-water-associations-world-water-congress-exhibition-2024-comes-to-a-close/" > <div class="featured-bg press" style="background-image: url('https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/WWCE-2024-closing-Secretariat-wave-300x172.jpg');"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Read</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h4>IWA’s 2024 World Water Congress & Exhib...</h4> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-4"> <div class="post-56510 podcasts type-podcasts status-publish hentry category-digitalisation category-technology programme-digital-water project-digital-water-programme sections-digital" > <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/podcasts/digital-water-programme-meet-rachel-peletz/" target="_self"> <div class="featured-bg podcast"> <div class="featured-podcast"> <div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="Digital Water Programme - Rachel Peletz by International Water Association" width="500" height="400" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?visual=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1816498068&show_artwork=true&maxheight=750&maxwidth=500"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class="metabox"> <span class="category-name">Digitalisation</span><span class="category-name">Technology</span> </div> <div class="featured-title"> <h4>Digital Water Programme – Meet Rachel Peletz</h4> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid home-titles"><div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>Agendas</h4> <h6>Responding to global water challenges, IWA progressive agendas support sustainable urban and basin-related water solutions.</h6> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1458568707684 vc_row-no-padding vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class='programs_loop clearfix'> <div class='col-md-3'> <div class='programs-loop-single'> <a href=' https://iwa-network.org/programs/digital-water/ '> <div class='programs-loop-background' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/IWA-digital-water-programme-1024x683.jpg )'> <div class='programs-loop-content-container'> <div class='prog-img'> <img class='programs-loop-icon' src=' https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/icon-digital-iwa.png ' alt=' Digital Water '> </div> <br> <span class='programs-loop-read-more'>Programmes</span> <h4 class='programs-loop-title'> Digital Water </h4> <span class='programs-loop-content'></span> </div> <div class='programs-loop-overlay'></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3'> <div class='programs-loop-single'> <a href=' https://iwa-network.org/programs/water-and-sanitation-services/ '> <div class='programs-loop-background' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Urban-Sanitation-1024x296.jpg )'> <div class='programs-loop-content-container'> <div class='prog-img'> <img class='programs-loop-icon' src=' https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/sanitation.png ' alt=' Water and Sanitation Services '> </div> <br> <span class='programs-loop-read-more'>Programmes</span> <h4 class='programs-loop-title'> Water and Sanitation Services </h4> <span class='programs-loop-content'></span> </div> <div class='programs-loop-overlay'></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3'> <div class='programs-loop-single'> <a href=' https://iwa-network.org/programs/cities-of-the-future/ '> <div class='programs-loop-background' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Singapore-new-1024x683.jpg )'> <div class='programs-loop-content-container'> <div class='prog-img'> <img class='programs-loop-icon' src=' https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/cities-1.png ' alt=' Cities of the Future '> </div> <br> <span class='programs-loop-read-more'>Programmes</span> <h4 class='programs-loop-title'> Cities of the Future </h4> <span class='programs-loop-content'></span> </div> <div class='programs-loop-overlay'></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class='col-md-3'> <div class='programs-loop-single'> <a href=' https://iwa-network.org/programs/basins-of-the-future/ '> <div class='programs-loop-background' style='background-image: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/shutterstock_224429755-1024x430.jpg )'> <div class='programs-loop-content-container'> <div class='prog-img'> <img class='programs-loop-icon' src=' https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/basins-1.png ' alt=' Basins of the Future '> </div> <br> <span class='programs-loop-read-more'>Programmes</span> <h4 class='programs-loop-title'> Basins of the Future </h4> <span class='programs-loop-content'></span> </div> <div class='programs-loop-overlay'></div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><a href="https://iwa-network.org/projects/water-wise-cities/#city_water_stories">Cities</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="vc_grid-container-wrapper vc_clearfix vc_grid-animation-fadeIn"> <div class="vc_grid-container vc_clearfix wpb_content_element vc_basic_grid" data-initial-loading-animation="fadeIn" data-vc-grid-settings="{"page_id":4053,"style":"all","action":"vc_get_vc_grid_data","shortcode_id":"1707321654699-2899dcef-1289-6","tag":"vc_basic_grid"}" data-vc-request="https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" data-vc-post-id="4053" data-vc-public-nonce="0f6225c4d6"> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><a href="https://iwa-network.org/projects/basin-action-agenda/#basin_stories">Basins</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="vc_grid-container-wrapper vc_clearfix vc_grid-animation-fadeIn"> <div class="vc_grid-container vc_clearfix wpb_content_element vc_basic_grid" data-initial-loading-animation="fadeIn" data-vc-grid-settings="{"page_id":4053,"style":"all","action":"vc_get_vc_grid_data","shortcode_id":"1707321654699-ff647979-7666-9","tag":"vc_basic_grid"}" data-vc-request="https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" data-vc-post-id="4053" data-vc-public-nonce="0f6225c4d6"> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><a href="https://iwa-network.org/projects/nature-for-water-and-sanitation/#nature-based_solutions_utility_spotlights">Utilities</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="vc_grid-container-wrapper vc_clearfix vc_grid-animation-fadeIn"> <div class="vc_grid-container vc_clearfix wpb_content_element vc_basic_grid" data-initial-loading-animation="fadeIn" data-vc-grid-settings="{"page_id":4053,"style":"all","action":"vc_get_vc_grid_data","shortcode_id":"1707321654700-905dffed-2417-7","tag":"vc_basic_grid"}" data-vc-request="https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" data-vc-post-id="4053" data-vc-public-nonce="0f6225c4d6"> <style data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1419240516480{background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}</style><div class="vc_grid vc_row vc_pageable-wrapper vc_hook_hover" data-vc-pageable-content="true"><div class="vc_pageable-slide-wrapper vc_clearfix" data-vc-grid-content="true"><div class="vc_grid-item vc_clearfix vc_col-sm-12 vc_grid-item-zone-c-bottom"><div class="vc_grid-item-mini vc_clearfix "><div class="vc_gitem-animated-block vc_gitem-animate vc_gitem-animate-fadeIn" data-vc-animation="fadeIn"><div class="vc_gitem-zone vc_gitem-zone-a vc-gitem-zone-height-mode-auto vc-gitem-zone-height-mode-auto-1-1 vc_gitem-is-link" style="background-image: url('https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/denmark-ejer-bavnehøj-skanderborg-summer.jpg') !important;"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/nature-based-solutions-utility-spotlight-skanderborg-forsyning/" title="Skanderborg Forsyning" class="vc_gitem-link vc-zone-link" ></a><img decoding="async" class="vc_gitem-zone-img" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/denmark-ejer-bavnehøj-skanderborg-summer.jpg" alt="The Danish water utility Skanderborg Forsyning affirms that when it comes to water security in a changing climate, using nature-based solutions at the local level was never a question. Climate change projects are an opportunity to adapt using nature to deal with increased rainfalls and prevent the flooding of urban areas." loading="lazy"><div class="vc_gitem-zone-mini"></div></div></div><div class="vc_gitem-zone vc_gitem-zone-c vc_custom_1419240516480"><div class="vc_gitem-zone-mini"><div class="vc_gitem_row vc_row vc_gitem-row-position-top"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 vc_gitem-col vc_gitem-col-align-"><div class="vc_custom_heading vc_gitem-post-data vc_gitem-post-data-source-post_title" ><h5 style="text-align: left" ><a href="https://iwa-network.org/nature-based-solutions-utility-spotlight-skanderborg-forsyning/" class="vc_gitem-link" title="Skanderborg Forsyning">Skanderborg Forsyning</a></h5></div><div class="vc_custom_heading vc_gitem-post-data vc_gitem-post-data-source-post_excerpt" ><p style="text-align: left" ><p>The Danish water utility Skanderborg Forsyning affirms that when it comes to water security in a changing climate, using nature-based solutions at the local level was never a question. Climate change projects are an opportunity to adapt using nature to deal with increased rainfalls and prevent the flooding of urban areas.</p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_clearfix"></div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h3><a href="https://iwa-network.org/join/#Career-Stories" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></h3> </div> </div> <div class="vc_grid-container-wrapper vc_clearfix vc_grid-animation-fadeIn"> <div class="vc_grid-container vc_clearfix wpb_content_element vc_basic_grid" data-initial-loading-animation="fadeIn" data-vc-grid-settings="{"page_id":4053,"style":"lazy","action":"vc_get_vc_grid_data","shortcode_id":"1707321654700-1e4975f5-d9c9-9","items_per_page":"1","tag":"vc_basic_grid"}" data-vc-request="https://iwa-network.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" data-vc-post-id="4053" data-vc-public-nonce="0f6225c4d6"> <style data-type="vc_shortcodes-custom-css">.vc_custom_1419240516480{background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}</style><div class="vc_grid vc_row vc_pageable-wrapper vc_hook_hover" data-vc-pageable-content="true"><div class="vc_pageable-slide-wrapper vc_clearfix" data-vc-grid-content="true"><div class="vc_grid-item vc_clearfix vc_col-sm-12 vc_grid-item-zone-c-bottom"><div class="vc_grid-item-mini vc_clearfix "><div class="vc_gitem-animated-block vc_gitem-animate vc_gitem-animate-fadeIn" data-vc-animation="fadeIn"><div class="vc_gitem-zone vc_gitem-zone-a vc-gitem-zone-height-mode-auto vc-gitem-zone-height-mode-auto-1-1 vc_gitem-is-link" style="background-image: url('https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Fionn-Boyle.png') !important;"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/video/iwa-stories-fionn-boyle/" title="IWA Stories: Fionn Boyle" class="vc_gitem-link vc-zone-link" ></a><img decoding="async" class="vc_gitem-zone-img" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Fionn-Boyle.png" alt="Fionn is a project engineer focused on smart water systems and a member of the Institute of Water in the UK. At Anglian Water Services, he serves on the Future Leaders board. During the video, Fionn gives a snapshot of his journey so far in the water sector and the benefits it has afforded him." loading="lazy"><div class="vc_gitem-zone-mini"></div></div></div><div class="vc_gitem-zone vc_gitem-zone-c vc_custom_1419240516480"><div class="vc_gitem-zone-mini"><div class="vc_gitem_row vc_row vc_gitem-row-position-top"><div class="vc_col-sm-12 vc_gitem-col vc_gitem-col-align-"><div class="vc_custom_heading vc_gitem-post-data vc_gitem-post-data-source-post_title" ><h5 style="text-align: left" ><a href="https://iwa-network.org/video/iwa-stories-fionn-boyle/" class="vc_gitem-link" title="IWA Stories: Fionn Boyle">IWA Stories: Fionn Boyle</a></h5></div><div class="vc_custom_heading vc_gitem-post-data vc_gitem-post-data-source-post_excerpt" ><p style="text-align: left" ><p>Fionn is a project engineer focused on smart water systems and a member of the Institute of Water in the UK. At Anglian Water Services, he serves on the Future Leaders board.<br /> During the video, Fionn gives a snapshot of his journey so far in the water sector and the benefits it has afforded him.</p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_clearfix"></div></div></div><div data-lazy-loading-btn="true" style="display: none;"><a href="https://iwa-network.org/"></a></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid home-titles container"><div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>Subscribe to our newsletters</h4> <h6>Latest developments in the water sector delivered to your inbox.</h6> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.9.17 - https://wordpress.org/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/ --><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-12904 mc4wp-form-basic" method="post" data-id="12904" data-name="Home page form" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p> <label> <input name="INTERESTS[d15da23e3f][]" type="checkbox" value="dc5bbe61b8"> <span>IWA Newsletter (monthly)</span> </label> <label> <input name="INTERESTS[d15da23e3f][]" type="checkbox" value="1cd8174435"> <span>The Source (monthly)</span> </label> <label> <input name="INTERESTS[d15da23e3f][]" type="checkbox" value="118c1f34e1"> <span>Learn & Events</span> </label> <input style="height: 40px;" type="email" name="EMAIL" id="exampleInputEmail1" class="form-control" placeholder="Your email" required /> </div> <p> <input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Subscribe" /> </p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1732739724" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="12904" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form><!-- / Mailchimp for WordPress Plugin --> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"> <div class="featured-content-shortcode clearfix fc-6988"> <div class="left-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="box-1"> <div class="post-53234 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/events/14th-iwa-international-conference-on-water-reclamation-and-reuse/" > <div class="featured-bg events" style="background: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Cape-Town-Wallpapers-Desktop-WIdescreen-perhaps-with-the-1024x640.jpg );"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Event</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h3>14th IWA International Conference on Water Reclamation a...</h3> </div> <span class="events-location">Cape Town / South Africa</span> <span class="events-date">16 Mar - 20 Mar 2025</span> </div> <span class="days-left">109 days left</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="right-box-top"> <div class="box-2"> <style> .fc-6988 .box-2 .featured-link > .featured-bg:after { content : ''; background-color: ; opacity: ; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; z-index:1; } </style> <div class="post-55382 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/events/7th-iwa-specialist-group-conference-advanced-oxidation-technologies-for-water-and-wastewater-treatment-and-recycling/" > <div class="featured-bg events" style="background: url( https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Frankfurt-Background-7-Pietro-Sutera-1024x600.jpg );"> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Event</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h4>7th IWA Specialist Group Conference Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Water an...</h4> </div> <span class="events-location">Frankfurt am Main / Germany</span> <span class="events-date">08 Apr - 10 Apr 2025</span> </div> <span class="days-left">132 days left</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-box-bottom"> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-3"> <style> .fc-6988 .box-3 .featured-link > .featured-bg:after { content : ''; background-color: ; opacity: ; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; z-index:1; } </style> <div class="post-53843 events type-events status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/events/6th-international-conference-on-economics-statistics-and-finance/" > <div class="featured-bg events" style="background: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Aerial-CBH-2-300x200.jpg); "> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Event</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h5>Joint Conference: 6th International Conferenc...</h5> </div> <span class="events-location">Pafos / Cyprus</span> <span class="events-date">28 Apr - 30 Apr 2025</span> </div> <span class="days-left">152 days left</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="box-4"> <div class='custom'> <a class="featured-link" href="https://iwa-network.org/all-events/" > <div class="featured-bg custom" style="background: url(https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/allevents-300x193.jpg); "> </div> <div class="featured-content"> <div class='metabox'><span>Event</span></div> <div class="featured-title"> <h5>View All Events</h5> </div> <div class="featured-subtitle"> <span></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>Events</h4> <h6>Specialised conferences, forums and seminars on a the key issues in water management in locations worldwide.</h6> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid container"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1702" height="906" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWA-members1-1.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="IWA members1" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWA-members1-1.png 1702w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWA-members1-1-300x160.png 300w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWA-members1-1-768x409.png 768w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWA-members1-1-1024x545.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1702px) 100vw, 1702px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_left wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1704" height="908" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWa-members.png" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-full" alt="" title="IWa members" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWa-members.png 1704w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWa-members-300x160.png 300w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWa-members-768x409.png 768w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IWa-members-1024x546.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div></div><div class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid container"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_raw_code wpb_raw_html wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid home-titles"> <div class="section-headline wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"> <div class="vc_column-inner"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element "> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <h4>The Source Magazine</h4> <h6>The latest from the International Water Association Magazine</h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1456161564274"> <div class="blog-post-loop wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"> <div class="vc_column-inner"> <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="blog-shortcode clearfix row"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="blog-wrapper press"> <div class="blog-image"> <div class="blog-wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://thesourcemagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Source36_p26-iStock-1794918015-BlackJack3D-300x181.jpg ) "> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/inside-iwas-dna-how-we-adapt-and-thrive/"> <span class="category-name">Features</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <span><a href="" title="Posts by" rel="author"></a></span> <span>November 12, 2024</span> </div> <div class="blog-title"> <h5><a href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/inside-iwas-dna-how-we-adapt-and-thrive/" target="_blank">Inside IWA’s DNA: how we adapt and thrive</a></h5> </div> <div class="blog-content">The recent success of the IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition is the latest sign that IWA is thriving. Kala [...] </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="blog-wrapper press"> <div class="blog-image"> <div class="blog-wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://thesourcemagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/WWCE-Delegates-gather-for-the-opening-ceremony-300x151.jpg ) "> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/iwa-touches-down-in-toronto/"> <span class="category-name">Features</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <span><a href="" title="Posts by" rel="author"></a></span> <span>November 12, 2024</span> </div> <div class="blog-title"> <h5><a href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/iwa-touches-down-in-toronto/" target="_blank">IWA touches down in Toronto</a></h5> </div> <div class="blog-content">The 2024 IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition landed in Toronto, Canada, on 11-15 August and delivered the latest great [...] </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="blog-wrapper press"> <div class="blog-image"> <div class="blog-wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://thesourcemagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Source36_p31-iStock-1314144797-Yuuji-300x211.jpg ) "> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/digital-transformation-takes-the-global-water-sector-by-storm-2/"> <span class="category-name">Features</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <span><a href="" title="Posts by" rel="author"></a></span> <span>November 12, 2024</span> </div> <div class="blog-title"> <h5><a href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/digital-transformation-takes-the-global-water-sector-by-storm-2/" target="_blank">Digital transformation takes the global water sector by storm</a></h5> </div> <div class="blog-content">Chair of IWA’s Digital Water Programme Oliver Grievson presents case studies from Brazil, China and the UK that show how [...] </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6"> <div class="blog-wrapper press"> <div class="blog-image"> <div class="blog-wrapper" style="background-image: url(https://thesourcemagazine.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Source36_p34-Ong-Tze-Chin-300x211.jpg ) "> <a class="thumbnail" target="_blank" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/singapores-route-to-an-ai-enabled-future/"> <span class="category-name">Features</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="blog-meta"> <span><a href="" title="Posts by" rel="author"></a></span> <span>November 11, 2024</span> </div> <div class="blog-title"> <h5><a href="https://thesourcemagazine.org/singapores-route-to-an-ai-enabled-future/" target="_blank">Singapore’s route to an AI-enabled future</a></h5> </div> <div class="blog-content">Ong Tze-Ch’in, the new Chief Executive of PUB, Singapore’s national water agency, set out his vision for the utility’s digital [...] </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div><div id="home-sorce" data-vc-full-width="true" data-vc-full-width-init="false" data-vc-stretch-content="true" data-vc-parallax="1" data-vc-parallax-image="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/baner.png" class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-has-fill vc_row-no-padding vc_general vc_parallax vc_parallax-content-moving"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid container vc_custom_1464964316148"><div class="home-src-txt wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div><div class="home-src-txt wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element body-copy" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-10869" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/home-src-sm.jpg" alt="home-src-sm" width="171" height="40" /></p> <h3>Practical intelligence<br /> for water professionals</h3> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p style="font-family: Arial">Access global water insight – in print and digital</p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><a class="btn btn-md ghost-blue" href="https://thesourcemagazine.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Read Now</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><a class="btn btn-md ghost-blue" href="https://www.thesourcemagazine.org/advertise/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Advertise</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span style="color: #00ccff">_________</span></p> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-5"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element"> <figure class="wpb_wrapper vc_figure"> <div class="vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_border_grey"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="212" height="300" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/The-Source-Issue-29-Dec2022-cover-212x300.jpg" class="vc_single_image-img attachment-medium" alt="" title="The Source Issue 29 Dec2022 cover" srcset="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/The-Source-Issue-29-Dec2022-cover-212x300.jpg 212w, https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/The-Source-Issue-29-Dec2022-cover.jpg 342w" sizes="(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px" /></div> </figure> </div> </div></div></div><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-1"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix"></div><div class="vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid"><div class="wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12"><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper"></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <div class="before-footer"> <div class="before-footer-inner"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-2"> <img class="img-left" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/img/globe-left.png"> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-8" style="margin-top: 1.9%"> <h3>Connect to the world’s leading water professionals.</h3> <a target="_blank" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/join-iwa">Become a Member</a> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-2"> <img class="img-right" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/img/globe-right.png"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 footer-new"> <div id="text-13" class="widget_text widget"><h5 class="footer sidebar-title">More from IWA:</h5> <div class="textwidget"><a href="/programs/basins-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Basins of the Future</span></a> <a href="/programs/cities-of-the-future"><span class="footer-items">Cities of the Future</span></a> <a href="/programs/water-and-sanitation-services"><span class="footer-items">Water and Sanitation Services</span></a> <a href="/projects/water-policy-and-regulation"><span class="footer-items">Water Policy and Regulation</span></a> <a href="/iwa-specialist-groups/"><span class="footer-items">Discover our Specialist Groups</span></a> <a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">Organise an event with IWA</span></a> <a href="https://iwa-network.org/join/"><span class="footer-items">Become an IWA member</span></a> <a href="https://www.worldwatercongress.org"><span class="footer-items">World Water Congress</span></a><a href="https://www.waterdevelopmentcongress.org"><span class="footer-items">Development Congress</span></a><a href="/all-events/"><span class="footer-items">List of all events</span></a><a href="/video/"><span class="footer-items">Latest Videos</span></a><a href="/work-with-us"><span class="footer-items">Work with us!</span></a> <a href="https://www.iwaconnectplus.org/"><span class="footer-items">IWA Connect Plus</span></a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/130372128@N02/"><span class="footer-items">Photos</span></a> <a href="https://internationalwaterassociation.zendesk.com/hc/en-gb/categories/201038989-IWA-Memberships-FAQ"><span class="footer-items">FAQ</span></a> <br /> <ul class="nav-tabs" style="border: none;padding: 0px;list-style-type: none;"> <li class="social-sh float-start"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalWaterAssociation" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-facebook-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh float-start"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-water-association" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://www.instagram.com/iwahq/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://twitter.com/IWAHQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://vimeo.com/iwahq" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-vimeo-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/InternationalWaterAssociation" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-youtube-square" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" data-toggle="modal" href="#weChatModal"> <i class="fa fa-weixin" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/iwawater/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-flickr" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://soundcloud.com/iwa-network" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-soundcloud" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/iwa-podcast/id1526653418" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-apple" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="social-sh"> <a style="margin-right: 5px;font-size:1.8rem" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/0GIgLg4l51voVJAvGaHaeL?si=gEyHJt9CSmy-wnj7Z42KsA" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <i class="fa fa-spotify" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="weChatModal" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <p class="modal-title">IWA WeChat QR Code</p> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <img class="al-cntr" src="/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/wechat_qr_code.jpg"> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div><!-- /.modal --></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 footer-new"> <div id="text-14" class="widget_text widget"><h5 class="footer sidebar-title">Contact:</h5> <div class="textwidget"><span class="footer-items"> <b>IWA</b><br> 1.04 & 1.05 Export Building | Republic<br> 1 Clove Crescent<br> London E14 2BA<br> United Kingdom<br> Telephone: +44 207 654 5500<br> Fax: +44 207 654 5555<br> Email: water@iwahq.org <br> </span> </b><br> <b><a href="/terms-and-conditions"><span class="footer-items">Terms and Conditions</span></a></b> <b><a href="/privacy-notice/"><span class="footer-items">Privacy Notice</span></a></b></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 footer-new footer-twitter"> <!--?php echo do_shortcode( '[iwatwitter text="Latest tweets from IWA"]' ); ?--> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div id="text-15" class="widget_text widget"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="row"> <div class="pull-left"><span class="footer-items">© All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2023, International Water Association</span></div> <div class="pull-right"> <p><a href="https://iwa-network.org/disclaimer/"><span class="footer-items" style="margin-right: 20px;">DISCLAIMER</span></a><br /> <a href="https://loco-creations.nl" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span class="footer-items">site :LC</span></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/fancybox/jquery.fancybox-min.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/js-live/footer.js"></script> <script> window.RS_MODULES = window.RS_MODULES || {}; window.RS_MODULES.modules = window.RS_MODULES.modules || {}; window.RS_MODULES.waiting = window.RS_MODULES.waiting || []; window.RS_MODULES.defered = true; window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting = window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting || {}; window.RS_MODULES.type = 'compiled'; </script> <div id="flags" style="display:none" class="size20"><ul id="sortable" class="ui-sortable"><li id="Arabic"><a href="#" title="Arabic" class="nturl notranslate ar flag Arabic"></a></li><li id="Bengali"><a href="#" title="Bengali" class="nturl notranslate bn flag Bengali"></a></li><li id="Chinese (Simplified)"><a href="#" title="Chinese (Simplified)" class="nturl notranslate zh-CN flag Chinese (Simplified)"></a></li><li id="Chinese (Traditional)"><a href="#" title="Chinese (Traditional)" class="nturl notranslate zh-TW flag Chinese (Traditional)"></a></li><li id="Danish"><a href="#" title="Danish" class="nturl notranslate da flag Danish"></a></li><li id="Dutch"><a href="#" title="Dutch" class="nturl notranslate nl flag Dutch"></a></li><li id="English"><a href="#" title="English" class="nturl notranslate en flag English"></a></li><li id="Filipino"><a href="#" title="Filipino" class="nturl notranslate tl flag Filipino"></a></li><li id="Finnish"><a href="#" title="Finnish" class="nturl notranslate fi flag Finnish"></a></li><li id="French"><a href="#" title="French" class="nturl notranslate fr flag French"></a></li><li id="German"><a href="#" title="German" class="nturl notranslate de flag German"></a></li><li id="Greek"><a href="#" title="Greek" class="nturl notranslate el flag Greek"></a></li><li id="Hebrew"><a href="#" title="Hebrew" class="nturl notranslate iw flag Hebrew"></a></li><li id="Hindi"><a href="#" title="Hindi" class="nturl notranslate hi flag Hindi"></a></li><li id="Indonesian"><a href="#" title="Indonesian" class="nturl notranslate id flag Indonesian"></a></li><li id="Italian"><a href="#" title="Italian" class="nturl notranslate it flag Italian"></a></li><li id="Japanese"><a href="#" title="Japanese" class="nturl notranslate ja flag Japanese"></a></li><li id="Korean"><a href="#" title="Korean" class="nturl notranslate ko flag Korean"></a></li><li id="Malayalam"><a href="#" title="Malayalam" class="nturl notranslate ml flag Malayalam"></a></li><li id="Nepali"><a href="#" title="Nepali" class="nturl notranslate ne flag Nepali"></a></li><li id="Norwegian"><a href="#" title="Norwegian" class="nturl notranslate no flag Norwegian"></a></li><li id="Persian"><a href="#" title="Persian" class="nturl notranslate fa flag Persian"></a></li><li id="Polish"><a href="#" title="Polish" class="nturl notranslate pl flag Polish"></a></li><li id="Portuguese"><a href="#" title="Portuguese" class="nturl notranslate pt flag Portuguese"></a></li><li id="Punjabi"><a href="#" title="Punjabi" class="nturl notranslate pa flag Punjabi"></a></li><li id="Romanian"><a href="#" title="Romanian" class="nturl notranslate ro flag Romanian"></a></li><li id="Russian"><a href="#" title="Russian" class="nturl notranslate ru flag Russian"></a></li><li id="Serbian"><a href="#" title="Serbian" class="nturl notranslate sr flag Serbian"></a></li><li id="Sinhala"><a href="#" title="Sinhala" class="nturl notranslate si flag Sinhala"></a></li><li id="Spanish"><a href="#" title="Spanish" class="nturl notranslate es flag Spanish"></a></li><li id="Swahili"><a href="#" title="Swahili" class="nturl notranslate sw flag Swahili"></a></li><li id="Swedish"><a href="#" title="Swedish" class="nturl notranslate sv flag Swedish"></a></li><li id="Tamil"><a href="#" title="Tamil" class="nturl notranslate ta flag Tamil"></a></li><li id="Thai"><a href="#" title="Thai" class="nturl notranslate th flag Thai"></a></li><li id="Turkish"><a href="#" title="Turkish" class="nturl notranslate tr flag Turkish"></a></li><li id="Vietnamese"><a href="#" title="Vietnamese" class="nturl notranslate vi flag Vietnamese"></a></li></ul></div><div id='glt-footer'></div><script>function GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', includedLanguages:'ar,bn,zh-CN,zh-TW,da,nl,en,tl,fi,fr,de,el,iw,hi,id,it,ja,ko,ml,ne,no,fa,pl,pt,pa,ro,ru,sr,si,es,sw,sv,ta,th,tr,vi', autoDisplay: false}, 'google_language_translator');}</script><script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script> <!-- Meta Pixel Event Code --> <script type='text/javascript'> document.addEventListener( 'wpcf7mailsent', function( event ) { if( "fb_pxl_code" in event.detail.apiResponse){ eval(event.detail.apiResponse.fb_pxl_code); } }, false ); </script> <!-- End Meta Pixel Event Code --> <div id='fb-pxl-ajax-code'></div><script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script><link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.6.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js?ver=7.9" id="wpb_composer_front_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vendor/node_modules/imagesloaded/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js?ver=7.9" id="vc_grid-js-imagesloaded-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vc/vc_waypoints/vc-waypoints.min.js?ver=7.9" id="vc_waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/js/dist/vc_grid.min.js?ver=7.9" id="vc_grid-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vendor/owl-carousel2-dist/owl.carousel.min.js?ver=7.9" id="vc_pageable_owl-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/js_composer/assets/lib/vendor/node_modules/skrollr/dist/skrollr.min.js?ver=7.9" id="vc_jquery_skrollr_js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="theme-my-login-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var themeMyLogin = {"action":"","errors":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/theme-my-login/assets/scripts/theme-my-login.min.js?ver=7.1.9" id="theme-my-login-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-notice-front-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cnArgs = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/iwa-network.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8a1d79ff08","hideEffect":"slide","position":"bottom","onScroll":false,"onScrollOffset":100,"onClick":false,"cookieName":"cookie_notice_accepted","cookieTime":2592000,"cookieTimeRejected":2592000,"globalCookie":false,"redirection":false,"cache":true,"revokeCookies":false,"revokeCookiesOpt":"automatic"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-notice/js/front.min.js?ver=2.4.18" id="cookie-notice-front-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/google-language-translator/js/scripts.js?ver=6.0.20" id="scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=GoogleLanguageTranslatorInit" id="scripts-google-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.6.16" defer async id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.6.16" defer async id="revmin-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.9.17" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> <script></script><script type="text/javascript" id="slb_context">/* <![CDATA[ */if ( !!window.jQuery ) {(function($){$(document).ready(function(){if ( !!window.SLB ) { {$.extend(SLB, {"context":["public","user_guest"]});} }})})(jQuery);}/* ]]> */</script> <!-- Cookie Notice plugin v2.4.18 by Hu-manity.co https://hu-manity.co/ --> <div id="cookie-notice" role="dialog" class="cookie-notice-hidden cookie-revoke-hidden cn-position-bottom" aria-label="Cookie Notice" style="background-color: rgba(47,47,47,1);"><div class="cookie-notice-container" style="color: #d4d4d4"><span id="cn-notice-text" class="cn-text-container">We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to use the website you are consenting to the use of cookies.</span><span id="cn-notice-buttons" class="cn-buttons-container"><a href="#" id="cn-accept-cookie" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-set-cookie cn-button cn-button-custom button" aria-label="I AGREE">I AGREE</a><a href="http://www.iwa-network.org/cookie-notice/" target="_blank" id="cn-more-info" class="cn-more-info cn-button cn-button-custom button" aria-label="Read more">Read more</a></span><span id="cn-close-notice" data-cookie-set="accept" class="cn-close-icon" title="No"></span></div> </div> <!-- / Cookie Notice plugin --><script src="https://iwa-network.org/wp-content/themes/IWA/framework/bootstrap/js/main.min.js"></script> </body> </html>