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Disponibil în 59 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="إرنست شاكلتون – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست شاكلتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_%C5%9Eeklton" title="Ernest Şeklton – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ernest Şeklton" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AA%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Ърнест Шакълтън – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ърнест Шакълтън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Έρνεστ Σάκλετον – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έρνεστ Σάκλετον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ارنست شکلتون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست شکلتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ארנסט שקלטון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט שקלטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Էռնեստ Շեքլտոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էռնեստ Շեքլտոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="アーネスト・シャクルトン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーネスト・シャクルトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ერნესტ შეკლტონი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერნესტ შეკლტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эрнест Шеклтон – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрнест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%80%ED%81%B4%ED%84%B4" title="어니스트 섀클턴 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어니스트 섀클턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernests_%C5%A0ekltons" title="Ernests Šekltons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ernests Šekltons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="अर्नेस्ट शॅकल्टन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अर्नेस्ट शॅकल्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အားနက် ရှက်ကယ်လတန် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အားနက် ရှက်ကယ်လတန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" title="Ernest Henry Shackleton – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernest Henry Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Шеклтон, Эрнест – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шеклтон, Эрнест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ернест Шеклтон – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернест Шеклтон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ernest Shackleton" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF" title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="欧内斯特·沙克尔顿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%96%9B%E5%85%8B%E9%A0%93" title="厄尼斯特薛克頓 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="厄尼斯特薛克頓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q957543#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Ernest Shackleton</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/220px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/330px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg/440px-Ernest_Shackleton_before_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="3325" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1874-02-15"><a href="/wiki/15_februarie" title="15 februarie">15 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-e7022a381daeedc80005f0e137d6b451_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e7022a381daeedc80005f0e137d6b451-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-e9b42a47f0669369929615bf831cd24a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e9b42a47f0669369929615bf831cd24a-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-109895986a573003b3f2c906cc961901_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109895986a573003b3f2c906cc961901-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilkea_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilkea Castle — pagină inexistentă">Kilkea Castle</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2969483" class="extiw" title="d:Q2969483"><span title="Kilkea Castle la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57695350" class="extiw" title="d:Q57695350"><span title="Irlanda la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1922-01-05"><a href="/wiki/5_ianuarie" title="5 ianuarie">5 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></time> (47 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6f6a8fe6bd4080d10dd006e5c260a48e_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6f6a8fe6bd4080d10dd006e5c260a48e-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-60b9aec52a3c8efc8e5365569079cb59_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60b9aec52a3c8efc8e5365569079cb59-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3d3f7d9ee26af1833a56a1a725f763e3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3d3f7d9ee26af1833a56a1a725f763e3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_de_Sud_%C8%99i_Insulele_Sandwich_de_Sud" title="Georgia de Sud și Insulele Sandwich de Sud">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_britanice_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Teritoriile britanice de peste mări">Teritoriile britanice de peste mări</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17624765" class="extiw" title="d:Q17624765"><span lang="es">Cementerio de Grytviken</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="es">Cementerio de Grytviken</span> (cemetery in the UK)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a><sup id="cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">infarct miocardic</a><sup id="cite_ref-c86df05717cc178795cf69553ea1ce32_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c86df05717cc178795cf69553ea1ce32-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372204" class="extiw" title="d:Q43372204"><span lang="en">Henry Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Henry Shackleton</span> ((1847-1921), Physician; father of Sir Ernest Shackleton)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75468473" class="extiw" title="d:Q75468473"><span lang="en">Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan</span> ((1845-1926))|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64030716" class="extiw" title="d:Q64030716"><span lang="ga">Kathleen Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ga">Kathleen Shackleton</span> (pictoriță irlandeză)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64034694" class="extiw" title="d:Q64034694"><span lang="en">Francis Richard Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Francis Richard Shackleton</span> ((1876-1941))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372184" class="extiw" title="d:Q43372184"><span lang="en">Emily Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Emily Shackleton</span> (wife of Antarctic explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton)|]]</span><small> (din <time datetime="1904-04-09">9 aprilie 1904</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332818" class="extiw" title="d:Q332818"><span lang="en">Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton</span> (politician britanic)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372215" class="extiw" title="d:Q43372215"><span lang="en">Raymond Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Raymond Shackleton</span> ((1905-1960), Engineer and eldest son of Sir Ernest Shackleton)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43372214" class="extiw" title="d:Q43372214"><span lang="en">Cecily Jane Swinford Shackleton</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Cecily Jane Swinford Shackleton</span> (daughter of Sir Ernest Shackleton (1906-1957))|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator">explorator</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ofi%C8%9Ber" title="Ofițer">ofițer</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813352" class="extiw" title="d:Q22813352">călător</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%83l%C4%83tor_(person_who_travels_or_makes_voyages)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Călător (person who travels or makes voyages) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13382749" class="extiw" title="d:Q13382749"><span lang="en">polar explorer</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">polar explorer</span> (explorer of arctic or antarctic regions)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-9c512b2ad8caf0be59a9b9b34229e31a_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9c512b2ad8caf0be59a9b9b34229e31a-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></i></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264867" class="extiw" title="d:Q1264867"><span lang="en">Dulwich College</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Dulwich College</span> (school in Southwark, UK)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967651" class="extiw" title="d:Q4967651">Brighton Grammar School</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Grammar_School_(Anglican_grammar_school_in_Melbourne,_Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brighton Grammar School (Anglican grammar school in Melbourne, Australia) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizație</th><td colspan="1" class="org" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193179" class="extiw" title="d:Q1193179"><span lang="en">Royal Scottish Geographical Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Royal Scottish Geographical Society</span> (organization)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446943" class="extiw" title="d:Q2446943"><span lang="en">The Royal Magazine</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Royal Magazine</span> (British literary magazine)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10762848" class="extiw" title="d:Q10762848">Ofițer al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofi%C8%9Ber_al_Ordinului_Imperiului_Britanic_(award,_rank_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofițer al Ordinului Imperiului Britanic (award, rank of the Order of the British Empire) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1919">1919</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855195" class="extiw" title="d:Q10855195">Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Ofițer</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legiunea_de_Onoare_%C3%AEn_grad_de_Ofi%C8%9Ber_(second_rank_of_the_French_Legion_of_Honour)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legiunea de Onoare în grad de Ofițer (second rank of the French Legion of Honour) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20900064" class="extiw" title="d:Q20900064">Ordinul Steaua Polară în grad de cavaler clasa a II-a</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Steaua_Polar%C4%83_%C3%AEn_grad_de_cavaler_clasa_a_II-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Steaua Polară în grad de cavaler clasa a II-a — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18601721" class="extiw" title="d:Q18601721"><span lang="da">Ridder af Dannebrog</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="da">Ridder af Dannebrog</span> (grade of the Order of the Dannebrog)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377522" class="extiw" title="d:Q13377522"><span lang="nb">ridder av St. Olavs Orden</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="nb">ridder av St. Olavs Orden</span> (Norwegian honour)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694151" class="extiw" title="d:Q694151">Ordinul Coroanei de Fier</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordinul_Coroanei_de_Fier_(ordin_napoleonian_din_Regatul_Italiei,_%C3%AEntre_1805_%C8%99i_1814)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordinul Coroanei de Fier (ordin napoleonian din Regatul Italiei, între 1805 și 1814) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ordinul_%E2%80%9ESf%C3%A2nta_Ana%E2%80%9D_(Rusia_imperial%C4%83)" title="Ordinul „Sfânta Ana” (Rusia imperială)">Ordinul „Sfânta Ana”</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99660116" class="extiw" title="d:Q99660116"><span lang="de">Königlicher Kronen-Orden 3. Klasse</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Königlicher Kronen-Orden 3. Klasse</span> (second lowest level of the Royal Order of the Crown (Prussia))|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12193183" class="extiw" title="d:Q12193183"><span lang="en">Commander of the Royal Victorian Order</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Commander of the Royal Victorian Order</span> (award in the Royal Victorian Order)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093361" class="extiw" title="d:Q1093361"><span lang="en">Polar Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Polar Medal</span> (British award)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332237" class="extiw" title="d:Q3332237"><span lang="sv">Vegamedaljen</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="sv">Vegamedaljen</span> (Swedish reward for achievements in geography and anthropology)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1910">1910</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19904118" class="extiw" title="d:Q19904118"><span lang="fr">grande médaille d'or des explorations</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="fr">grande médaille d'or des explorations</span> (French geography award)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1910">1910</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402425" class="extiw" title="d:Q402425"><span lang="en">Cullum Geographical Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Cullum Geographical Medal</span> (award)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1909">1909</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4231444" class="extiw" title="d:Q4231444"><span lang="ru-Latn">Konstantinovskaia medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="ru-Latn">Konstantinovskaia medal</span> (medal conferred by the Russian Geographical Society)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4287207" class="extiw" title="d:Q4287207"><span lang="en">Hubbard Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hubbard Medal</span> (medal awarded by the National Geographic Society for distinction in exploration, discovery, and research)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="1910">1910</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20006267" class="extiw" title="d:Q20006267"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society</span> (Award and fellowship granted by the Royal Geographical Society)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2454427" class="extiw" title="d:Q2454427"><span lang="en">Victory Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Victory Medal</span> (international medal)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10568200" class="extiw" title="d:Q10568200"><span lang="en">Livingstone Medal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Livingstone Medal</span> (award conferred by the Royal Geographical Society)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/150px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/225px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg/300px-Ernest_Shackleton_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="26" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957543" class="extiw" title="d:Q957543">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Biografie" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton</b> (n. <time datetime="1874-02-15"><a href="/wiki/15_februarie" title="15 februarie">15 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilkea_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilkea Castle — pagină inexistentă">Kilkea Castle</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2969483" class="extiw" title="d:Q2969483"><span title="Kilkea Castle la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57695350" class="extiw" title="d:Q57695350"><span title="Irlanda la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_Irlandei" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei">Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei</a> – d. <time datetime="1922-01-05"><a href="/wiki/5_ianuarie" title="5 ianuarie">5 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_de_Sud_%C8%99i_Insulele_Sandwich_de_Sud" title="Georgia de Sud și Insulele Sandwich de Sud">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teritoriile_britanice_de_peste_m%C4%83ri" title="Teritoriile britanice de peste mări">Teritoriile britanice de peste mări</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a>) a fost un explorator <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">anglo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Irlanda" title="Irlanda">irlandez</a>, una dintre principalele figuri ale perioadei cunoscute ca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoca_eroic%C4%83_de_explor%C4%83ri_antarctice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoca eroică de explorări antarctice — pagină inexistentă">epoca eroică de explorări antarctice</a>. Prima experiență a sa în regiunile polare a venit când a participat, în calitate de al treilea ofițer, la <a href="/wiki/Expedi%C8%9Bia_Discovery" title="Expediția Discovery">expediția Discovery</a>, condusă de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">căpitanul Scott</a>, în perioada 1901–04, din care a fost trimis acasă mai devreme pe motive de sănătate. </p><p>Hotărât să se revanșeze pentru ceea ce el percepea ca pe un eșec personal, s-a întors în Antarctica în 1907 la conducerea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedi%C8%9Bia_Nimrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expediția Nimrod — pagină inexistentă">expediției Nimrod</a>. În ianuarie 1909, împreună cu trei tovarăși, a efectuat un marș spre sud prin care a stabilit un record la acel moment pentru cea mai mare apropiere de polul sud, la latitudinea de 88°23'S, apropiindu-se la 190 km de <a href="/wiki/Polul_Sud" title="Polul Sud">Polul Sud</a>, de departe cea mai mare apropiere de pol până la acea vreme. Pentru această realizare, Shackleton a fost înnobilat de regele <a href="/wiki/Edward_al_VII-lea_al_Regatului_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward al VII-lea al Regatului Unit">Edward VII-lea</a> la întoarcerea acasă. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polul_Sud,_din_nou"><span id="Polul_Sud.2C_din_nou"></span>Polul Sud, din nou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Polul Sud, din nou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Polul Sud, din nou"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După ce cursa spre Polul Sud s-a terminat în 1912 cu reușita lui <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>, Shackleton și-a îndreptat atenția spre ceea ce el considera singurul mare obiectiv al călătoriilor antarctice—traversarea <a href="/wiki/Antarctida" title="Antarctida">Antarctidei</a> de la mare la mare, cu trecere pe la pol. În acest scop, el a făcut pregătiri pentru ceea ce a devenit <a href="/wiki/Expedi%C8%9Bia_Imperial%C4%83_Transantarctic%C4%83" title="Expediția Imperială Transantarctică">Expediția Imperială Transantarctică</a>, 1914–17. Această expediție s-a soldat cu un dezastru, deoarece nava principală, <i>Endurance</i>, a rămas blocată în banchiza de gheață și strivită, înainte să acosteze. A urmat o serie de aventuri, încheiată cu salvarea tuturor membrilor echipajului, ceea ce i-a adus lui Shackleton statutul de erou, deși aceasta nu a fost evidentă imediat.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În 1921, s-a întors în <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a> cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedi%C8%9Bia_Shackleton-Rowett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expediția Shackleton-Rowett — pagină inexistentă">expediția Shackleton-Rowett</a>, cu intenția de a efectua un program de activități științifice. Înainte ca expediția să demareze lucrul, Shackleton a murit de <a href="/wiki/Infarct_miocardic" title="Infarct miocardic">atac de cord</a> în timp ce nava sa, <i>Quest</i>, era ancorată în <a href="/wiki/Georgia_de_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia de Sud">Georgia de Sud</a>. La cererea soției sale, Shackleton a fost înmormântat acolo. </p><p>În afara expedițiilor sale, viața lui Shackleton a fost în general una neliniștită și plină de neîmpliniri. În căutarea unor căi rapide de îmbogățire și siguranță, a lansat mai multe afaceri și alte scheme de strâns bani, dintre care niciuna nu a avut succes. Când a murit, datora peste 40.000 de <a href="/wiki/Lir%C4%83_sterlin%C4%83" title="Liră sterlină">lire</a> (peste 1,5 milioane de lire la nivelul anului 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La moartea sa, a fost lăudat de presă, dar după aceea a fost uitat, în timp ce reputația de erou a rivalului său Scott s-a menținut mai multe decenii. Spre sfârșitul secolului al XX-lea, Shackleton a fost „redescoperit”,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și a devenit rapid o figură istorică importantă, model de conducător care, în condiții extreme, și-a păstrat echipa unită pentru a duce la îndeplinire o poveste de supraviețuire pe care istoricul polar Stephanie Barczewski o descrie ca „incredibilă”.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-e7022a381daeedc80005f0e137d6b451-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e7022a381daeedc80005f0e137d6b451_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dib.ie/"><i>Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton</i></a>, <span lang="en">Dictionary of Irish Biography</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Ernest+Henry+Shackleton&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EDictionary+of+Irish+Biography%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dib.ie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e9b42a47f0669369929615bf831cd24a-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e9b42a47f0669369929615bf831cd24a_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/"><i>Ernest Shackleton</i></a>, SNAC<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Shackleton&rft.pub=SNAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnaccooperative.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109895986a573003b3f2c906cc961901-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109895986a573003b3f2c906cc961901_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Ernest Henry Shackleton</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789619" class="extiw" title="d:Q1789619"><span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hr">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span> (Croatian national encyclopedia)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Henry+Shackleton&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EHrvatska+enciklopedija%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-f8998c6dcc351209bdec3b3c488bf3f7_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/"><i>Ernest Henry Shackleton</i></a>, Find a Grave<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Henry+Shackleton&rft.pub=Find+a+Grave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3b29c7c12cacb1cab3e722ad66835893_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/shackleton_ernest.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/shackleton_ernest.shtml</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fshackleton_ernest.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6f6a8fe6bd4080d10dd006e5c260a48e-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6f6a8fe6bd4080d10dd006e5c260a48e_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton</i></a>, The Peerage<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Ernest+Henry+Shackleton&rft.pub=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60b9aec52a3c8efc8e5365569079cb59-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60b9aec52a3c8efc8e5365569079cb59_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"><i>Ernest Henry Shackleton</i></a>, Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Henry+Shackleton&rft.pub=Gran+Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciclopedia.cat%2Fgran-enciclopedia-catalana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3d3f7d9ee26af1833a56a1a725f763e3-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3d3f7d9ee26af1833a56a1a725f763e3_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneastar.org/"><i>Ernest Shackleton</i></a>, <span lang="en">GeneaStar</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernest+Shackleton&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EGeneaStar%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneastar.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c86df05717cc178795cf69553ea1ce32-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c86df05717cc178795cf69553ea1ce32_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/ernest-shackleton-9480091">http://www.biography.com/people/ernest-shackleton-9480091</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fernest-shackleton-9480091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-284649aeb1cfd23adb1ecee122d031d1_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kindred.stanford.edu"><i><span lang="en">Kindred Britain</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EKindred+Britain%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkindred.stanford.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5ee1647bb4bbd8e1e8388b8b9fa840bf_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepeerage.com/"><i>The Peerage</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Peerage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthepeerage.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9c512b2ad8caf0be59a9b9b34229e31a-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9c512b2ad8caf0be59a9b9b34229e31a_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12107714x"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fcb12107714x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarczewski2007">Barczewski 2007</a>, p. 146. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/">„Measuring Worth”</a>. Institute for the Measurement of Worth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-11-05">5 noiembrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Measuring+Worth&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Measurement+of+Worth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fppoweruk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|dateformat=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones2003">Jones 2003</a>, p. 289. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarczewski2007">Barczewski 2007</a>, p. 295. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1998" class="citation">Alexander, Caroline (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>), <i>Endurance</i>, Londra: Bloomsbury, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7475-4123-X" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7475-4123-X">0-7475-4123-X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endurance&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7475-4123-X&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarczewski2007" class="citation">Barczewski, Stephanie (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>), <i>Antarctic Destiny: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism</i>, Londra: Hambledon Continuum, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-1-84725-192-3" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-1-84725-192-3">978-1-84725-192-3</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antarctic+Destiny%3A+Scott%2C+Shackleton+and+the+changing+face+of+heroism&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Hambledon+Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84725-192-3&rft.aulast=Barczewski&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCrane,_David2005" class="citation">Crane, David (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>), <i>Scott of the Antarctic</i>, Londra: Harper Collins, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-00-715068-7" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-00-715068-7">978-0-00-715068-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scott+of+the+Antarctic&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-00-715068-7&rft.au=Crane%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFiennes2003" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranulph_Fiennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranulph Fiennes — pagină inexistentă">Fiennes, Ranulph</a> (<time datetime="2003">2003</time>), <i>Captain Scott</i>, Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-340-82697-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-340-82697-5">0-340-82697-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Captain+Scott&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton+Ltd&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-340-82697-5&rft.aulast=Fiennes&rft.aufirst=Ranulph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFisher,_Marjorie_and_James1957" class="citation">Fisher, Marjorie and James (<time datetime="1957">1957</time>), <i>Shackleton</i>, James Barrie Books Ltd</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shackleton&rft.pub=James+Barrie+Books+Ltd&rft.date=1957&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Marjorie+and+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHuntford1985" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roland_Huntford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roland Huntford — pagină inexistentă">Huntford, Roland</a> (<time datetime="1985">1985</time>), <i>Shackleton</i>, Londra: Hodder & Stoughton, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-340-25007-0" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-340-25007-0">0-340-25007-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shackleton&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-340-25007-0&rft.aulast=Huntford&rft.aufirst=Roland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="citation">Jones, Max (<time datetime="2003">2003</time>), <i>The Last Great Quest</i>, Oxford: OUP, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-19-280483-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-19-280483-9">0-19-280483-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Great+Quest&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=OUP&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-19-280483-9&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMill1923" class="citation">Mill, Hugh Robert (<time datetime="1923">1923</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/lifeofsirernests00milluoft/lifeofsirernests00milluoft_djvu.txt"><i><span></span></i>The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton<i><span></span></i></a>, Internet Archive (originally William Heinemann)<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2008-12-07">7 decembrie 2008</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Sir+Ernest+Shackleton&rft.pub=Internet+Archive+%28originally+William+Heinemann%29&rft.date=1923&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fstream%2Flifeofsirernests00milluoft%2Flifeofsirernests00milluoft_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMills1999" class="citation">Mills, Leif (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>), <i>Frank Wild</i>, Whitby: Caedmon of Whitby, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-905355-48-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-905355-48-2">0-905355-48-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frank+Wild&rft.place=Whitby&rft.pub=Caedmon+of+Whitby&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-905355-48-2&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Leif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2000" class="citation">Perkins, Dennis N.T. (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3bYIQr_ftPcC&pg=PA89&dq=ernest+shackleton+houghton+tower&lr=&sig=3uwo_pPJM7dvnQcFlv5THGHikJI"><i>Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctica Expedition</i></a>, AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0814405436" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0814405436">0814405436</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+at+the+Edge%3A+Leadership+Lessons+from+the+Extraordinary+Saga+of+Shackleton%27s+Antarctica+Expedition&rft.pub=AMACOM+Div+American+Mgmt+Assn&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0814405436&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Dennis+N.T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3bYIQr_ftPcC%26pg%3DPA89%26dq%3Dernest%2Bshackleton%2Bhoughton%2Btower%26lr%3D%26sig%3D3uwo_pPJM7dvnQcFlv5THGHikJI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPreston1997" class="citation">Preston, Diana (<time datetime="1997">1997</time>), <i>A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions</i>, Londra: Constable & Co, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-09-479530-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-09-479530-4">0-09-479530-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+First+Rate+Tragedy%3A+Captain+Scott%27s+Antarctic+Expeditions&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Constable+%26+Co&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-09-479530-4&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Diana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/"><i>Purchasing Power of the British Pound from 1264 to 2007</i></a>, MeasuringWorth<span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2008-12-07">7 decembrie 2008</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Purchasing+Power+of+the+British+Pound+from+1264+to+2007&rft.pub=MeasuringWorth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fppoweruk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRiffenburgh2005" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beau_Riffenburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beau Riffenburgh — pagină inexistentă">Riffenburgh, Beau</a> (<time datetime="2005">2005</time>), <i>Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition</i>, Londra: Bloomsbury Publications, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7475-7253-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7475-7253-4">0-7475-7253-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nimrod%3A+Ernest+Shackleton+and+the+Extraordinary+Story+of+the+1907%E2%80%9309+British+Antarctic+Expedition&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7475-7253-4&rft.aulast=Riffenburgh&rft.aufirst=Beau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSavours2001" class="citation">Savours, Ann (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>), <i>The Voyages of the Discovery</i>, Londra: Chatham Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-86178-149-X" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-86178-149-X">1-86178-149-X</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code>: checksum (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Voyages+of+the+Discovery&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Chatham+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-86178-149-X&rft.aulast=Savours&rft.aufirst=Ann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShackleton1911" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ernest_Shackleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton, Ernest</a> (<time datetime="1911">1911</time>), <i>Heart of the Antarctic</i>, Londra: William Heinemann</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heart+of+the+Antarctic&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Shackleton&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShackleton1982" class="citation">Shackleton, Ernest (<time datetime="1982">1982</time>), <i>South: The story of Shackleton's 1914–17 expedition</i>, Londra: Century Publishing, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7126-0111-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7126-0111-2">0-7126-0111-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South%3A+The+story+of+Shackleton%27s+1914%E2%80%9317+expedition&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Century+Publishing&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-7126-0111-2&rft.aulast=Shackleton&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWheeler2001" class="citation">Wheeler, Sara (<time datetime="2001">2001</time>), <i>Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard</i>, 2001: Jonathan Cape, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-224-05004-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-224-05004-4">0-224-05004-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cherry%3A+A+life+of+Apsley+Cherry-Garrard&rft.place=2001&rft.pub=Jonathan+Cape&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-224-05004-4&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Sara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilson1975" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adrian_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adrian Wilson — pagină inexistentă">Wilson, Edward A.</a> (<time datetime="1975">1975</time>), <i>Diary of the Discovery Expedition</i>, Londra: Blandford Press, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7137-0431-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7137-0431-4">0-7137-0431-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diary+of+the+Discovery+Expedition&rft.place=Londra&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-7137-0431-4&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Edward+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Text "Edward Wilson" ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#text_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWorsley1999" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Worsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Worsley — pagină inexistentă">Worsley, Frank A.</a> (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>), <i>Shackleton's Boat Journey</i>, London: Pimlico, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-7126-6574-9" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-7126-6574-9">0-7126-6574-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shackleton%27s+Boat+Journey&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7126-6574-9&rft.aulast=Worsley&rft.aufirst=Frank+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Shackleton&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Henry_Shackleton" class="extiw" title="commons:Ernest Henry Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></b></div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikicitat"><img alt="Wikicitat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Wikicitat</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <b><a href="/wiki/Wikicitat" title="Wikicitat">Wikicitat</a></b> găsiți citate legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Ernest_Shackleton" class="extiw" title="q:en:Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></b>.</div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisursă"><img alt="Wikisursă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Wikisursă</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <a href="/wiki/Wikisurs%C4%83" title="Wikisursă">Wikisursă</a> există texte originale legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Ernest_Shackleton" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indigo.ie/~jshack/ernest.html">Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1874–1922</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225175110/http://indigo.ie/~jshack/ernest.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-02-25">25 februarie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. indigo.i.e. Site managed on behalf of Shackleton family</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.shackletonfoundation.org/">[1]</a> The Shackleton Foundation, a charity set up to honor his legacy by supporting social projects</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225175110/http://indigo.ie/~jshack/ernest.html">„Sir Ernest Shackleton, 1874–1922”</a>. indigo.ie. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indigo.ie/~jshack/ernest.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2013-02-25">25 februarie 2013</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-11-05">5 noiembrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Ernest+Shackleton%2C+1874%E2%80%931922&rft.pub=indigo.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findigo.ie%2F~jshack%2Fernest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|dateformat=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> (Site gestionat în numele familiei Shackleton)</li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamescairdsociety.com/">„The James Caird Society”</a>. www.james cairdsociety.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-11-05">5 noiembrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+James+Caird+Society&rft.pub=www.james+cairdsociety.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamescairdsociety.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|dateformat=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411182101/http://www.athyheritagecentre-museum.ie/shackleton/">„Athy Heritage Centre Museum”</a>. Athy Heritage Centre Museum. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athyheritagecentre-museum.ie/shackleton/">original</a> la <time datetime="2009-04-11">11 aprilie 2009</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2009-01-09">9 ianuarie 2009</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Athy+Heritage+Centre+Museum&rft.pub=Athy+Heritage+Centre+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.athyheritagecentre-museum.ie%2Fshackleton%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AErnest+Shackleton" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parametru necunoscut <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|dateformat=</code> ignorat (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format:NRA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format:NRA — pagină inexistentă">Format:NRA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepour.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/05/history-distilled/">History, Distilled</a> New York Times article on the whisky recovered in 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freezeframe.ac.uk/?s=shackleton&submit=submit&onlyimages=0">Images of Shackleton</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Polar_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Polar Research Institute — pagină inexistentă">Scott Polar Research Institute</a> at the University of Cambridge</li> <li>Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aso.gov.au/titles/spoken-word/my-south-polar-expedition/">South Pole Expedition</a>, and read more about the recording on [australianscreen online].</li> <li>The recording describing Shackleton's 1908 South Pole Expedition was added to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Film_and_Sound_Archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Film and Sound Archive — pagină inexistentă">National Film and Sound Archive</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sounds_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sounds of Australia — pagină inexistentă">Sounds of Australia</a> registry in 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luminous-lint.com/app/image/1695075911637413141887024965/">Ernest Shackleton and dogs on <i>Nimrod</i> back from expedition to reach Antarctica, 1909</a> (photo by Philip Brocklehurst)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ErnestHenryShackleton-MySouthPolarExpedition1910">Ernest Shackleton speaking on Antarctic attempt</a> (archive.org – Free download)</li> <li>Tim Jarvis attempts a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takeasight.com/ernest-shackleton-expedition-by-tim-jarvis">2013 recreation of Ernest Shackleton's 1916 antarctic expedition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313100446/http://takeasight.com/ernest-shackleton-expedition-by-tim-jarvis">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2016-03-13">13 martie 2016</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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