CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ro" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Papa Leon al X-lea - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )rowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ianuarie","februarie","martie","aprilie","mai","iunie","iulie","august","septembrie","octombrie","noiembrie","decembrie"],"wgRequestId":"ff7ee3e3-6e23-4a42-bfd2-e7a69f339c46","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Papa_Leon_al_X-lea","wgTitle":"Papa Leon al X-lea","wgCurRevisionId":15982507,"wgRevisionId":15982507,"wgArticleId":148311,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Erori CS1: parameter link","Pagini cu citări fără titluri","Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri","Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI", "Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF","Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF","Control de autoritate cu 16 elemente","Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate","Nașteri în 1475","Decese în 1521","Decese pe 1 decembrie","Arhiepiscopi din secolul al XV-lea","Papi","Casa de Medici","Oameni din Florența","Antiprotestantism"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentLanguage":"ro","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Papa_Leon_al_X-lea","wgRelevantArticleId":148311,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ro","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ro"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q49237","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ro&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/1200px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1616"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/800px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1077"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/640px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="862"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Papa Leon al X-lea - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modificare" href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ro)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ro.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Abonare Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Papa_Leon_al_X-lea rootpage-Papa_Leon_al_X-lea skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Sari la conținut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meniul principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meniul principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Meniul principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Vedeți pagina principală [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principală</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Schimb%C4%83ri_recente" title="Lista ultimelor schimbări realizate în acest wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Schimbări recente</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cafenea" title="Informații despre evenimentele curente"><span>Cafenea</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Aleatoriu" title="Afișează o pagină aleatoare [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Articol aleatoriu</span></a></li><li id="n-Facebook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaRomana" rel="nofollow"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Participare" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Participare" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Participare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Cum-încep-pe-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Bun_venit"><span>Cum încep pe Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Cuprins" title="Locul în care găsiți ajutor"><span>Ajutor</span></a></li><li id="n-Portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:R%C4%83sfoire"><span>Portaluri tematice</span></a></li><li id="n-Articole-cerute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_cerute"><span>Articole cerute</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="enciclopedia liberă" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ro.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:C%C4%83utare" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Căutare</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Căutare în Wikipedia" aria-label="Căutare în Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Căutare în Wikipedia [c]" accesskey="c" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Căutare"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Căutare</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Unelte personale"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspect" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspect</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Papa+Leon+al+X-lea" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Papa+Leon+al+X-lea" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Autentificare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte personale" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte personale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meniul de utilizator" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&uselang=ro"><span>Donații</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&returnto=Papa+Leon+al+X-lea" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Creare cont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&returnto=Papa+Leon+al+X-lea" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! Sunteți cu drag invitați să participați la ediția cu numărul 22, cu articole scrise sau dezvoltate considerabil între 1 aprilie și 30 noiembrie 2024. Pentru înscriere de articole la concurs (nominalizări), condiții de eligibilitate, punctare și alte detalii, vă rugăm să accesați \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003Epagina\u0026#160;concursului\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cardinal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardinal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cardinal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardinal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Papă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa Leon al X-lea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 77 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_X" title="Pous Leo X – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo X" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليو العاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليو العاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3n_X" title="Lleón X – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lleón X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_X" title="Леў X – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў X" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_X" title="Лъв X – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв X" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Lav_X" title="Papa Lav X – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Lav X" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_X" title="Lleó X – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleó X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 10-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_X" title="Pab Leo X – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_10." title="Pave Leo 10. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 10." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X." title="Leo X. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo X." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων Ι΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_10-a" title="Leono la 10-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 10-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X" title="León X – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X.a" title="Leon X.a – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon X.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون دهم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون دهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_X" title="Pápa Leon X – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_X,_papa" title="León X, papa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León X, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paab_Leon_X" title="Paab Leon X – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Paab Leon X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_10-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 10-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="לאו העשירי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו העשירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav X." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="X. Leó pápa – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_10ma" title="Papo Leo la 10ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 10ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_X" title="Papa Leone X – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA10%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ10世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_X" title="ლეო X – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო X" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_10%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 10세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 10세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_X" title="Leonas X – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas X" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_X" title="Leons X – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons X" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B4_X" title="Leô X – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leô X" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ दहावा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ दहावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_X" title="Leon X – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leon X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_X" title="Papa Leão X – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_X" title="Liyun X – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun X" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_X" title="Liuni X – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leo_X" title="Pape Leo X – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Leo X" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X. – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav X." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo X" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_X." title="Lev X. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev X." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_X." title="Papež Leon X. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon X." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_X" title="Leoni X – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni X" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_X" title="Папа Лав X – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав X" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo X" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10 – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาลีโอที่ 10" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_X" title="Papa Leo X – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leo X" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Leo" title="X. Leo – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_X" title="Лев X – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев X" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="لیو دہم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو دہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_X" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus Leo X" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_X" title="Papa Leon X – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Leon X" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_10k" title="Pópù Leo 10k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 10k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_10-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 10-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&oldid=15982507" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&id=15982507&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa_Leon_al_X-lea"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPapa_Leon_al_X-lea"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Papa+Leon+al+X-lea"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_X" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49237" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet papa" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Leon al X-lea</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Raffaello,_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici,_1518,_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/220px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/330px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg/440px-Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="it">Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1475-12-20"><a href="/wiki/11_decembrie" title="11 decembrie">11 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Florentin%C4%83" title="Republica Florentină">Republica Florentină</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1521-12-11"><a href="/wiki/1_decembrie" title="1 decembrie">1 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></time> (45 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q823685" class="extiw" title="d:Q823685"><span lang="it">basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva</span> (church in Rome, Italy)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Orsini" title="Clarice Orsini">Clarice Orsini</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Piero_de%27_Medici" title="Piero de' Medici">Piero de' Medici</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_de%27_Medici_(1479-1516)" title="Giuliano de' Medici (1479-1516)">Giuliano de' Medici</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_de%27_Medici" title="Maddalena de' Medici">Maddalena de' Medici</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548314" class="extiw" title="d:Q548314"><span lang="en">Lucrezia de' Medici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Lucrezia de' Medici</span> (Italian noblewoman and member of the Medici family)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610743" class="extiw" title="d:Q610743"><span lang="en">Contessina de' Medici</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Contessina de' Medici</span> (Italian noblewoman, daughter of Lorenzo the Magnificent)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Biserica Catolică</a><sup id="cite_ref-84a9093f489c0b9cfcc09556cbe4b85c_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84a9093f489c0b9cfcc09556cbe4b85c-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469535" class="extiw" title="d:Q1469535">preot romano-catolic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preot_romano-catolic_(slujitor_%C3%AEn_Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83_care_au_primit_al_doilea_grad_al_sacramentului_ordinelor._Ei_pot_administra_cinci_dintre_cele_%C8%99apte_sacramente,_cu_excep%C8%9Bia_confirm%C4%83rii_%C8%99i_hirotonirii,_rezervate_episcopului)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preot romano-catolic (slujitor în Biserica Romano-Catolică care au primit al doilea grad al sacramentului ordinelor. Ei pot administra cinci dintre cele șapte sacramente, cu excepția confirmării și hirotonirii, rezervate episcopului) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Q250867">preot catolic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preot_catolic_(priest_of_the_Catholic_Church)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preot catolic (priest of the Catholic Church) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a><sup id="cite_ref-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">limba italiană</a><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c164292ca3e0f0de5067b863c90f0b6a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c164292ca3e0f0de5067b863c90f0b6a-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Început de pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">9 martie 1513 (ales)<br />11 martie 1513 (proclamat)</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Final de pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">1 decembrie 1521</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Papa Iulius al II-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Papa Adrian al VI-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Signatur_Leo_X..PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Signatur_Leo_X..PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49237" class="extiw" title="d:Q49237">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Papa" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Papa Leon al X-lea</b> (n. <time datetime="1475-12-20"><a href="/wiki/11_decembrie" title="11 decembrie">11 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Florentin%C4%83" title="Republica Florentină">Republica Florentină</a> – d. <time datetime="1521-12-11"><a href="/wiki/1_decembrie" title="1 decembrie">1 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a>), născut cu numele de <b>Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici</b>, a fost capul <a href="/wiki/Bisericii_Catolice" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisericii Catolice">Bisericii Catolice</a> din 9 martie 1513 până la moartea sa în 1521. Cel de-al doilea fiu al lui <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzo de' Medici">Lorenzo de' Medici</a>, conducătorul Republicii Florentine, acesta a fost ridicat la rangul de cardinal în anul 1489. După moartea papei <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a>, Giovanni a fost ales papă după asigurarea sprijinului membrilor mai tineri ai Colegiului Cardinalilor. În primul tur de scrutin, opt din cele 25 de voturi au fost întrunite de cardinalul <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Bak%C3%B3cz" title="Tamás Bakócz">Tamás Bakócz</a> din <a href="/wiki/Ardud" title="Ardud">Ardud</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cardinal">Cardinal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cardinal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cardinal"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici s-a născut în Republica Florentină. De la o vârstă fragedă, el a fost destinat pentru o carieră ecleziastică. </p><p>Tatăl său a reușit să-l convingă pe <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea">Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea</a> să-l numească pe Giovanni cardinal al Bisericii Santa Maria in Domnica în data de 8 martie 1489, la vârsta de 13 ani, deși nu i s-a permis să poarte însemnele sau să ia parte la deliberările colegiului timp de trei ani. Între timp, Giovanni a primit o educație la curtea umanistă a tatălui său, de la oameni precum <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Poliziano" title="Angelo Poliziano">Angelo Poliziano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pico_della_Mirandola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pico della Mirandola">Pico della Mirandola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marsilio_Ficino" title="Marsilio Ficino">Marsilio Ficino</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Dovizio_Bibbiena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Dovizio Bibbiena — pagină inexistentă">Bernardo Dovizio Bibbiena</a>. </p><p>Din 1489 până în 1491 a studiat teologia și dreptul canonic la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Pisa" title="Universitatea din Pisa">Universitatea din Pisa</a>. </p><p>La 23 martie 1492 a fost admis în mod oficial în <a href="/wiki/Colegiul_Cardinalilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Colegiul Cardinalilor">Colegiul Cardinalilor</a> și și-a stabilit reședința la <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. Moartea tatălui său l-a readus temporar în <a href="/wiki/Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Florența">Florența</a>. </p><p>În 1492 Giovanni a participat la conclavul care a urmat după moartea Papei Inocențiu al VIII-lea, unde s-a opus la alegerea <a href="/wiki/Cardinal" title="Cardinal">Cardinalului</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Borgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Borgia">Rodrigo Borgia</a> (ales sub numele de <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Papa Alexandru al VI-lea</a>). S-a reîntors în Florența unde a locuit cu fratele său Piero, în toată agitația făcută de <a href="/wiki/Savonarola" class="mw-redirect" title="Savonarola">Savonarola</a> și în timpul invaziei lui <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_VIII-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Carol al VIII-lea al Franței">Carol al VIII-lea</a>, până când florentinii s-au revoltat și i-au expulzat în noiembrie 1494. În timp ce fratele său a găsit refugiu în Veneția și Urbino, Giovanni a călătorit în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>, în <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A%C4%83rile_de_Jos" title="Țările de Jos">Țările de Jos</a> și în <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>. </p><p>În mai 1500 s-a reîntors la Roma, unde a fost primit cu cordialitate de către <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Papa Alexandru al VI-lea</a> și unde a trăit următorii ani cufundat în artă și literatură. </p><p>În 1503 a susținut alegerea papei <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a>. La data de 1 octombrie 1511 Giovanni a fost numit împuternicitul papei la <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> și <a href="/wiki/Romagna" title="Romagna">Romagna</a>, iar atunci când Republica Florentină s-a declarat în favoarea schismaticilor, <a href="/wiki/Iulius_al_II-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a> l-a trimis împotriva orașului său natal, în fruntea unei armate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papă"><span id="Pap.C4.83"></span>Papă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Papă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Papă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giovanni a fost ales <a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">papă</a> la 9 martie 1513. Absența cardinalilor francezi a redus efectiv alegerile dintre Giovanni (care a avut sprijinul membrilor mai tineri din colegiul cardinalilor) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffaele_Riario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffaele Riario — pagină inexistentă">Raffaele Riario</a> (care a avut sprijinul grupului de vârsta sa). La 19 martie 1513, la vârsta de 37 de ani, a fost încoronat papă sub numele de Leon al X-lea. </p><p>Regele <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_al_XII-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Ludovic al XII-lea al Franței">Ludovic al XII-lea al Franței</a>, în alianță cu Veneția, era determinat să recâștige ducatul Milanului. După eforturi zadarnice de a menține pacea, papa Leon a aderat la <a href="/wiki/5_aprilie" title="5 aprilie">5 aprilie</a> <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a> prin tratatul de la <a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a> la <a href="/wiki/Liga_din_Cambrai" title="Liga din Cambrai">Liga din Cambrai</a>, alături de împăratul <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilian I, Împărat al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Maximilian I</a>, regele <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_de_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand II de Aragon">Ferdinand II de Aragon</a> și regele <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VIII-lea" class="mw-redirect" title="Henric al VIII-lea">Henric al VIII-lea</a> al Angliei. Franța și Republica Venețiană au avut succes la început, însă au fost învinse în iunie în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Novara" class="mw-disambig" title="Bătălia de la Novara">Bătălia de la Novara</a>. Venețienii au continuat lupta până în octombrie. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_cincilea_conciliu_de_la_Lateran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al cincilea conciliu de la Lateran — pagină inexistentă">Al cincilea conciliu de la Lateran</a>, care a fost redeschis de Leon în aprilie, a ratificat la 9 decembrie 1513 pacea cu Ludovic al XII-lea și a înregistrat oficial închiderea schismei din Pisa. </p><p>În timp ce conciliul a fost implicat în planificarea unei cruciade și în consolidarea clerului, o nouă criză a avut loc între papă și noul rege al Franței, <a href="/wiki/Francisc_I" class="mw-disambig" title="Francisc I">Francisc I</a>, un tânăr prinț entuziast, dominat de ambiția de a recupera Milano și Regatul Napoli. Leon a format o nouă ligă cu Împăratul Spaniei și ca să asigure sprijin din partea englezilor, l-a ridicat la rangul de cardinal pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Wolsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Wolsey — pagină inexistentă">Thomas Wolsey</a>. </p><p>Francisc I a intrat în Italia în august 1515, iar la 14 septembrie a câștigat <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Marignano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bătălia de la Marignano — pagină inexistentă">Bătălia de la Marignano</a>. În octombrie, Leon a semnat un acord cu caracter obligatoriu de retragere a trupelor sale din <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> și <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>, cu condiția ca Franța să protejeze Roma și Florența. Regele Spaniei a scris ambasadorului său la Roma că <i>Sanctitatea Sa a jucat un joc dublu și tot zelul de a îndepărta francezii de Italia a fost doar o diversiune</i>. Acest reproș a fost confirmat atunci când Leon a ținut o conferință secretă cu Francisc la Bologna, în decembrie 1515. Subiectele aparent luate în considerare, au fost instaurarea păcii între Franța, Veneția și Sfântul Imperiu Roman, cu scopul de a forma o expediție împotriva Imperiului Otoman. </p><p>Cele trei obiective principale pentru Leon erau: pacea creștinătății, cruciada împotriva turcilor și reforma bisericii, care ar fi putut fi asigurată numai prin consens general în rândul puterilor europene. </p><p>Realizările sale cele mai importante au fost abolirea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragmatica_Sanc%C8%9Biune_de_la_Bourges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragmatica Sancțiune de la Bourges — pagină inexistentă">Pragmaticei Sancțiuni de la Bourges</a> și încheierea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concordatul_de_la_Bologna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concordatul de la Bologna — pagină inexistentă">Concordatului de la Bologna</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span title="„Concordat of Bologna” la Wikipedia în engleză">en</span></a>)</small></sup><sup class="plainlinks"><small>[<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=ro&from=en&page=Concordat+of+Bologna&targettitle=Concordatul+de+la+Bologna">traduceți</a>]</small></sup>, care a reglementat relațiile dintre Franța și <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Scaun" title="Sfântul Scaun">Sfântul Scaun</a> până la <a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Francez%C4%83" title="Revoluția Franceză">Revoluția Franceză</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6ebdbc23aee55a7844ad064c34e1db43_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beweb.chiesacattolica.it"><i><span lang="en">BeWeB</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-04">4 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EBeWeB%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeweb.chiesacattolica.it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84a9093f489c0b9cfcc09556cbe4b85c-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84a9093f489c0b9cfcc09556cbe4b85c_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org"><i><span lang="en">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-17">17 octombrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECatholic-Hierarchy.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2583a1f6d4ed973e5330e9567ea2f923_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-09-07">7 septembrie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c164292ca3e0f0de5067b863c90f0b6a-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c164292ca3e0f0de5067b863c90f0b6a_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/330765411">https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/330765411</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.si.cobiss.net%2Fopac7%2Fconor%2F330765411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Leon+al+X-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba italiană">it</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1513-1521-_Leo_X.html">Scrieri</a></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Papa Iulius al II-lea</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Leon al X-lea</b><br /> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Papa Adrian al VI-lea</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Listapapi" title="Format:Listapapi"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Listapapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Listapapi — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Listapapi&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">Papii</a> <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Bisericii Romano-Catolice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele I–IV</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petru" title="Simon Petru">Petru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" title="Papa Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anaclet" title="Papa Anaclet">Anaclet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_I" title="Papa Clement I">Clement I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Evarist" title="Papa Evarist">Evarist</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_I" title="Papa Alexandru I">Alexandru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_I" title="Papa Sixt I">Sixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Telesfor" title="Papa Telesfor">Telesfor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hygin" title="Papa Hygin">Hygin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_I" title="Papa Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anicet" title="Papa Anicet">Anicet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuteriu" title="Papa Eleuteriu">Eleuteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_I" title="Papa Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefirin" title="Papa Zefirin">Zefirin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_I" title="Papa Calixt I">Calixt I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_I" title="Papa Urban I">Urban I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pon%C8%9Bian" title="Papa Ponțian">Ponțian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anteriu" title="Papa Anteriu">Anteriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabian" title="Papa Fabian">Fabian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Corneliu" title="Papa Corneliu">Corneliu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_I" title="Papa Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_I" title="Papa Ștefan I">Ștefan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sixt al II-lea">Sixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionisiu" title="Papa Dionisiu">Dionisiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_I" title="Papa Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutichie" title="Papa Eutichie">Eutichie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Caius" title="Papa Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_I" title="Papa Marcel I">Marcel I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Eusebiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Miltiade" title="Papa Miltiade">Miltiade</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_I" title="Papa Silvestru I">Silvestru I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcu" title="Papa Marcu">Marcu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iuliu_I" title="Papa Iuliu I">Iuliu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberiu" title="Papa Liberiu">Liberiu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_I" title="Papa Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siriciu" title="Papa Siriciu">Siriciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_I" title="Papa Anastasie I">Anastasie I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele V–VIII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_I" title="Papa Inocențiu I">Inocențiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zosim" title="Papa Zosim">Zosim</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_I" title="Papa Bonifaciu I">Bonifaciu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_I" title="Papa Celestin I">Celestin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sixt al III-lea">Sixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Leon I cel Mare">Leon cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ilarie" title="Papa Ilarie">Ilarie</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simpliciu" title="Papa Simpliciu">Simpliciu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_III-lea" title="Papa Felix al III-lea">Felix al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_I" title="Papa Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_II-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al II-lea">Anastasie al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simachus" title="Papa Simachus">Simachus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdas" title="Papa Hormisdas"> Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_I" title="Papa Ioan I">Ioan I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Felix al IV-lea">Felix al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al II-lea">Bonifaciu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan al II-lea">Ioan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_I" title="Papa Agapet I">Agapet I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silveriu" title="Papa Silveriu">Silveriu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_I" title="Papa Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ioan al III-lea">Ioan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_I" title="Papa Benedict I">Benedict I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pelagius al II-lea">Pelagius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Grigore I cel Mare">Grigore cel Mare</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabinianus" title="Papa Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al III-lea">Bonifaciu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IV-lea">Bonifaciu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Deusdedit" title="Papa Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al V-lea">Bonifaciu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_I" title="Papa Honoriu I">Honoriu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Severinus" title="Papa Severinus">Severinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IV-lea">Ioan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_I" title="Papa Teodor I">Teodor I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I">Martin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_I" title="Papa Eugen I">Eugen I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitalian" title="Papa Vitalian">Vitalian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodat_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adeodat al II-lea">Adeodat al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" title="Papa Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agaton" title="Papa Agaton">Agaton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_II-lea" title="Papa Leon al II-lea">Leon al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_II-lea" title="Papa Benedict al II-lea">Benedict al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ioan al V-lea">Ioan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Conon" title="Papa Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_I" title="Papa Sergiu I">Sergiu I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VI-lea">Ioan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VII-lea">Ioan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisiniu" title="Papa Sisiniu">Sisiniu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Constantin" title="Papa Constantin">Constantin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_II-lea" title="Papa Grigore al II-lea">Grigore al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_III-lea" title="Papa Grigore al III-lea">Grigore al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zaharia" title="Papa Zaharia">Zaharia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al II-lea">Ștefan al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_I" title="Papa Paul I">Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Ștefan al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_I" title="Papa Adrian I">Adrian I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_III-lea" title="Papa Leon al III-lea">Leon al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele IX–XII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea">Ștefan al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_I" title="Papa Pascal I">Pascal I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_II-lea" title="Papa Eugen al II-lea">Eugen al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Valentin" title="Papa Valentin">Valentin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IV-lea">Grigore al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al II-lea">Sergiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Leon al IV-lea">Leon al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_III-lea" title="Papa Benedict al III-lea">Benedict al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_I" title="Papa Nicolae I">Nicolae I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adrian al II-lea">Adrian al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea">Ioan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_I" title="Papa Marin I">Marin I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_III-lea" title="Papa Adrian al III-lea">Adrian al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al V-lea">Ștefan al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Formosus" title="Papa Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VI-lea">Bonifaciu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VI-lea">Ștefan al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Roman" title="Papa Roman">Roman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Teodor al II-lea">Teodor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IX-lea">Ioan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IV-lea">Benedict al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_V-lea" title="Papa Leon al V-lea">Leon al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al III-lea">Sergiu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_III-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al III-lea">Anastasie al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lando" title="Papa Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_X-lea" title="Papa Ioan al X-lea">Ioan al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Leon al VI-lea">Leon al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VII-lea">Ștefan al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XI-lea">Ioan al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VII-lea">Leon al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VIII-lea">Ștefan al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marin al II-lea">Marin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_al_II-lea" title="Papa Agapet al II-lea">Agapet al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XII-lea">Ioan al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VIII-lea">Leon al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_V-lea" title="Papa Benedict al V-lea">Benedict al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIII-lea">Ioan al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VI-lea">Benedict al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea">Benedict al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIV-lea">Ioan al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XV-lea">Ioan al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_V-lea" title="Papa Grigore al V-lea">Grigore al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al II-lea">Silvestru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVII-lea">Ioan al XVII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea">Ioan al XVIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al IV-lea">Sergiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VIII-lea">Benedict al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIX-lea">Ioan al XIX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al III-lea">Silvestru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VI-lea">Grigore al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_II-lea" title="Papa Clement al II-lea">Clement al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_al_II-lea" title="Papa Damasus al II-lea">Damasus al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Leon al IX-lea">Leon al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Victor al II-lea">Victor al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IX-lea">Ștefan al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_II-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al II-lea">Nicolae al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al II-lea">Alexandru al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea">Grigore al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_III-lea" title="Papa Victor al III-lea">Victor al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_II-lea" title="Papa Urban al II-lea">Urban al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pascal al II-lea">Pascal al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Gelasius al II-lea">Gelasius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Calixt al II-lea">Calixt al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al II-lea">Honoriu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al II-lea">Inocențiu al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Celestin al II-lea">Celestin al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Lucius al II-lea">Lucius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_III-lea" title="Papa Eugen al III-lea">Eugen al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al IV-lea">Anastasie al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea">Adrian al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al III-lea">Alexandru al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Lucius al III-lea">Lucius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_III-lea" title="Papa Urban al III-lea">Urban al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VIII-lea">Grigore al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_III-lea" title="Papa Clement al III-lea">Clement al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Celestin al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al III-lea">Inocențiu al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele XIII–XVI</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Honoriu al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IX-lea">Grigore al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Celestin al IV-lea">Celestin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IV-lea">Inocențiu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al IV-lea">Alexandru al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Urban al IV-lea">Urban al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Clement al IV-lea">Clement al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_X-lea" title="Papa Grigore al X-lea">Grigore al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al V-lea">Inocențiu al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_V-lea" title="Papa Adrian al V-lea">Adrian al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea">Ioan al XXI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_III-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al III-lea">Nicolae al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Martin al IV-lea">Martin al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al IV-lea">Honoriu al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea">Nicolae al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Celestin al V-lea">Celestin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VIII-lea">Bonifaciu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XI-lea">Benedict al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_V-lea" title="Papa Clement al V-lea">Clement al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea">Ioan al XXII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XII-lea">Benedict al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Clement al VI-lea">Clement al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VI-lea">Inocențiu al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_V-lea" title="Papa Urban al V-lea">Urban al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XI-lea">Grigore al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Urban al VI-lea">Urban al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IX-lea">Bonifaciu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VII-lea">Inocențiu al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XII-lea">Grigore al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Martin al V-lea">Martin al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea">Eugen al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_V-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al V-lea">Nicolae al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Calixt al III-lea">Calixt al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pius al II-lea">Pius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Paul al II-lea">Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sixt al IV-lea">Sixt al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea">Inocențiu al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Alexandru al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Pius al III-lea">Pius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leon al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Adrian al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VII-lea">Clement al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_III-lea" title="Papa Paul al III-lea">Paul al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Iulius al III-lea">Iulius al III-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marcel al II-lea">Marcel al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Paul al IV-lea">Paul al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Pius al IV-lea">Pius al IV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_V-lea" title="Papa Pius al V-lea">Pius al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIII-lea">Grigore al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_V-lea" title="Papa Sixt al V-lea">Sixt al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VII-lea">Urban al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIV-lea">Grigore al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IX-lea">Inocențiu al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VIII-lea">Clement al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolul XVII–prezent</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Leon al XI-lea">Leon al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_V-lea" title="Papa Paul al V-lea">Paul al V-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea">Grigore al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VIII-lea">Urban al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_X-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al X-lea">Inocențiu al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VII-lea">Alexandru al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Clement al IX-lea">Clement al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_X-lea" title="Papa Clement al X-lea">Clement al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea">Inocențiu al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VIII-lea">Alexandru al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XII-lea">Inocențiu al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Clement al XI-lea">Clement al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XIII-lea">Inocențiu al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIII-lea">Benedict al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XII-lea">Clement al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIV-lea">Benedict al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea">Clement al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea">Clement al XIV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Pius al VI-lea">Pius al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VII-lea">Pius al VII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XII-lea">Leon al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VIII-lea">Pius al VIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XVI-lea">Grigore al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Pius al IX-lea">Pius al IX-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea">Leon al XIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_X-lea" title="Papa Pius al X-lea">Pius al X-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XV-lea">Benedict al XV-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Pius al XI-lea">Pius al XI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">Pius al XII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">Ioan al XXIII-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">Paul al VI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_I" title="Papa Ioan Paul I">Ioan Paul I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Ioan Paul al II-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XVI-lea">Benedict al XVI-lea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisc" title="Papa Francisc">Francisc</a> </span> </p> </div></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lista_papilor" title="Lista papilor">Lista papilor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99055272">99055272</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1142097">XX1142097</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682016v">cb11682016v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11682016v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05559659?l=en">DA05559659</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640437">118640437</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012096688X">0000 0001 2096 688X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50080601">n50080601</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0003704&CON_LNG=ENG">skuk0003704</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35984350">35984350</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_and_University_Library_in_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="National and University Library in Zagreb">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000085469&local_base=nsk10">000085469</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/RMLV022500?core=autoriall">RMLV022500</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/347373">347373</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/ark:/99166/w62j84gx">w62j84gx</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/070725721">070725721</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500121783">500121783</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/96579640">96579640</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/96579640">96579640</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&oldid=15982507">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&oldid=15982507</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Na%C8%99teri_%C3%AEn_1475" title="Categorie:Nașteri în 1475">Nașteri în 1475</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_%C3%AEn_1521" title="Categorie:Decese în 1521">Decese în 1521</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Decese_pe_1_decembrie" title="Categorie:Decese pe 1 decembrie">Decese pe 1 decembrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Arhiepiscopi_din_secolul_al_XV-lea" title="Categorie:Arhiepiscopi din secolul al XV-lea">Arhiepiscopi din secolul al XV-lea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Papi" title="Categorie:Papi">Papi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Casa_de_Medici" title="Categorie:Casa de Medici">Casa de Medici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oameni_din_Floren%C8%9Ba" title="Categorie:Oameni din Florența">Oameni din Florența</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Antiprotestantism" title="Categorie:Antiprotestantism">Antiprotestantism</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Erori_CS1:_parameter_link" title="Categorie:Erori CS1: parameter link">Erori CS1: parameter link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_f%C4%83r%C4%83_titluri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări fără titluri">Pagini cu citări fără titluri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_cu_cit%C4%83ri_de_simple_URL-uri" title="Categorie:Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri">Pagini cu citări de simple URL-uri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_leg%C4%83turi_c%C4%83tre_elemente_f%C4%83r%C4%83_etichet%C4%83_%C3%AEn_limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română">Articole cu legături către elemente fără etichetă în limba română</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BIBSYS" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNE" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_CINII" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori CINII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_GND" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ISNI" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NKC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NLA" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NSK" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SBN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SELIBR" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SNAC-ID" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_SUDOC" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_ULAN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori ULAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Control_de_autoritate_cu_16_elemente" title="Categorie:Control de autoritate cu 16 elemente">Control de autoritate cu 16 elemente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_control_de_autoritate" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate">Articole Wikipedia cu control de autoritate</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 18 decembrie 2023, ora 12:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. Vedeți detalii la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termenii de utilizare</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Politica de confidențialitate</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Despre">Despre Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Termeni">Termeni</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod de conduită</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dezvoltatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ro.wikipedia.org">Statistici</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declarație cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ro.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Leon_al_X-lea&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versiune mobilă</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f7b5ccf54-tflsz","wgBackendResponseTime":219,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.101","walltime":"1.995","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1771,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":190360,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":157301,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":19,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20991,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1518.539 1 -total"," 84.25% 1279.302 1 Format:Infocaseta_Papă"," 6.17% 93.630 1 Format:Date_biografice"," 5.05% 76.741 1 Format:Listapapi"," 4.86% 73.792 1 Format:Casetă_de_navigare_simplă"," 2.95% 44.739 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate"," 1.10% 16.649 1 Format:Infodoc/imagine"," 0.49% 7.489 262 Format:·w"," 0.36% 5.431 1 Format:Ill"," 0.35% 5.321 1 Format:It_icon"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.859","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4565563,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6cf85bf86-222ct","timestamp":"20241119052654","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Papa Leon al X-lea","url":"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49237","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q49237","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-03T11:38:34Z","dateModified":"2023-12-18T10:33:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Raffaello%2C_ritratto_di_papa_leone_X_tra_i_cardinali_luigi_de%27_rossi_e_giulio_de%27_medici%2C_1518%2C_03.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>