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mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"HEARTH" redirects here. For the United States Act of 2009, see <a href="/wiki/Homeless_Emergency_Assistance_and_Rapid_Transition_to_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing">Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Cornell University Library is the <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">library</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>. As of 2014, it holds over eight million printed volumes and over a million <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">ebooks</a>. More than 90 percent of its current 120,000 <a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature" title="Periodical literature">periodical titles</a> are available online. It has 8.5 million <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm">microfilms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microfiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfiche">microfiches</a>, more than 71,000 cubic feet (2,000 m3) of manuscripts, and close to 500,000 other materials, including <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">motion pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">sound recordings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">computer files</a>, extensive <a href="/wiki/Digital_data" title="Digital data">digital</a> resources, and the University Archives.<a href="#cite_note-library.cornell.edu-2">[2]</a> It is the 16th-largest library in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, ranked by number of volumes held,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> and the 13th-largest research library in the U.S. by both titles and volumes held.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Cornell University Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_Library.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Cornell_University_Library.svg/220px-Cornell_University_Library.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Cornell_University_Library.svg/330px-Cornell_University_Library.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/af/Cornell_University_Library.svg/440px-Cornell_University_Library.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:UrisLibrary24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/UrisLibrary24.jpg/250px-UrisLibrary24.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/UrisLibrary24.jpg/375px-UrisLibrary24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/UrisLibrary24.jpg/500px-UrisLibrary24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024"></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Uris_Library" title="Uris Library">Uris Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/McGraw_Tower" title="McGraw Tower">McGraw Tower</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays='["_8665b8d49dbdb39968c4a61eaf6b1e6bea5e7863"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cornell_University_Library&revid=1274309765&groups=_8665b8d49dbdb39968c4a61eaf6b1e6bea5e7863" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cornell_University_Library&revid=1274309765&groups=_8665b8d49dbdb39968c4a61eaf6b1e6bea5e7863 2x" alt="Map"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cornell_University_Library&params=42.44703_N_76.48480_W_source:placeopedia_type:landmark">42°26′49″N 76°29′05″W / 42.44703°N 76.48480°W / 42.44703; -76.48480</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label">Academic library system of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1866<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Items collected</th><td class="infobox-data">more than 8 million printed volumes and over a million <a href="/wiki/Ebook" title="Ebook">ebooks</a>, 120,000 <a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature" title="Periodical literature">periodical titles</a>, 8.5 million <a href="/wiki/Microfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfilm">microfilms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microfiche" class="mw-redirect" title="Microfiche">microfiches</a>, more than 71,000 cubic feet (2,000 m3) of manuscripts, and close to 500,000 other materials, including <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">motion pictures</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVDs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">sound recordings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">computer files</a>.<a href="#cite_note-library.cornell.edu-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">8 million (2014)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>19 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Elaine L. Westbrooks</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">around 300 total (2020)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.cornell.edu">www.library.cornell.edu</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/220px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/330px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG/440px-Cornell_Law_School_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560"></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Law_School" title="Cornell Law School">Cornell Law</a> Library</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg/220px-Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg/330px-Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg/440px-Cornell_Mann_Library_Exterior_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></a><figcaption>Mann Library</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Structure">1 Structure</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History">2 History</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Initiatives">3 Initiatives</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rare_holdings">4 Rare holdings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Significant_collections">5 Significant collections</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Rose_Goldsen_Archive_of_New_Media_Art">5.1 Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#General_Collection">5.1.1 General Collection</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Special_Collections">5.1.2 Special Collections</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Preservation">5.1.3 Preservation</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Other_collections">6 Other collections</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Units">7 Units</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#References">8 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also">8.1 See also</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The library is administered as an academic division; the University Librarian reports to the university <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provost</a>. The holdings are managed by the Library's subdivisions, which include 16 physical and virtual libraries on the main campus in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_New_York" title="Ithaca, New York">Ithaca, New York</a>, a storage annex in Ithaca for overflow items, the library of <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College_of_Cornell_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University">Weill Cornell Medical College</a>, and the archives of the medical college and of <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, a branch of the medical library serving <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University#Qatar_campus" title="Cornell University">Weill Cornell in Qatar</a> campus in <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a>, and the library of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Agricultural_Experiment_Station" title="New York State Agricultural Experiment Station">New York State Agricultural Experiment Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_New_York" title="Geneva, New York">Geneva, New York</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Olin_Library_at_Cornell_University" title="Olin Library at Cornell University">John M. Olin Library</a> is the primary research library for the social sciences and humanities, and the <a href="/wiki/Harold_Uris" title="Harold Uris">Harold D. Uris</a> <a href="/wiki/Uris_Library" title="Uris Library">Library</a> has extensive holdings in the humanities and social sciences. The <a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Mann_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert R. Mann Library">Albert R. Mann Library</a> specializes in agriculture, the life sciences, and human ecology. The Carl M. Kroch Library includes the university's Rare & Manuscript Collections and extensive Asia collections.<a href="#cite_note-cornell.edu-6">[6]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> The Cornell University Library system initially was a collection of 18,000 volumes stored in Morrill Hall. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Willard_Fiske" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Willard Fiske">Daniel Willard Fiske</a>, Cornell's first librarian, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">Andrew Dickson White</a>, Cornell University's first president, both willed their entire estates to Cornell University following their deaths. Under Fiske's direction, Cornell's library introduced a number of innovations, including allowing undergraduate students to browse through the books and check them out. By 1885, the library had installed electric lights and stayed open 12 hours per day (instead of only a few hours per week—as most other libraries at American universities did at the time—just enough time for faculty to check out and return books), which allowed students to use it as a reference library.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Initiatives">Initiatives</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Initiatives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ADWhiteReadingRoom,_CornellUniversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/220px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/220px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/330px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg/440px-ADWhiteReadingRoom%2C_CornellUniversity.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/A.D._White" class="mw-redirect" title="A.D. White">A.D. White</a> Reading Room at <a href="/wiki/Uris_Library" title="Uris Library">Uris Library</a></figcaption></figure> The library plays an active role in furthering online archiving of scientific and historical documents. It provides stewardship and partial funding for <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv.org e-print archive</a>, created at <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ginsparg" title="Paul Ginsparg">Paul Ginsparg</a>. arXiv has changed the way many physicists and mathematicians communicate, making the <a href="/wiki/Eprint" title="Eprint">eprint</a> a viable and popular form for announcing new research. The <a href="/wiki/Project_Euclid" title="Project Euclid">Project Euclid</a> initiative, named after <a href="/wiki/Euclid" title="Euclid">Euclid</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, is a resource joining commercial journals with low-cost independent journals in mathematics and statistics. The project is aimed at enabling affordable scholarly communication through the Internet. Besides archival purposes, a primary goal of the project is to facilitate journal searches and interoperability between different publishers. The Cornell Library Digital Collections are online collections of historical documents. Featured collections include the Database of African-American Poetry, the Historic Math Book Collection, the Samuel May Anti-Slavery Collection, the Witchcraft Collection, and the Donovan Nuremberg Trials Collection. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Rare_holdings">Rare holdings</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rare holdings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> The library houses several rare manuscripts, including one of only five copies of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_Address#Bancroft_copy" title="Gettysburg Address">Gettysburg Address</a> (1863), the only copy that is privately owned and the only one accompanied both by a letter from Lincoln transmitting the manuscript and by the original envelope addressed and <a href="/wiki/Franking" title="Franking">franked</a> by Lincoln.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The library houses cuneiform tablets; a major collection of medieval books and witchcraft trial records; thousands of pamphlets produced during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>; and the correspondence between <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Lafayette</a>. It also holds a copy of <a href="/wiki/The_Birds_of_America" title="The Birds of America">The Birds of America</a>,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> of which only 120 complete sets are known to exist.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The library also has first editions of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Origin of Species">Origin of Species</a> (1859),<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> (1830),<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice" title="Pride and Prejudice">Pride and Prejudice</a> (1813).<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The rare manuscript collection also includes a 1st edition copy of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a> from 1651. The Rare and Manuscript Collection is housed in the Cornell Library System’s Carl A. Kroch Library. With more than 500,000 printed volumes and 20,000 cubic feet of manuscript materials, the collection is vast and useful to the faculty and staff of Cornell University, as well as the public who can access any of the collection that has been digitized. The collection dates back to the university’s founding in 1865, by the first president of the university Andrew Dickson White. In 1891, the collection received its founder’s 30,000-volume collection. Specifically, the Department of Rare Books was founded in 1951 and was absorbed into the Rare and Manuscript Collection in 1992, the year the current physical location opened its doors.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 14 main collections within the Rare and Manuscript Collection are the: American History & Culture, Architecture & City Planning, Asian History & Culture, Cornell University Archives, Digital Collections, European History & Culture, Food, Wine, and Culinary History, Icelandic History & Culture, Literature & Theater, Moving Images & Sound Recordings, Music, Photographs, Science & Technology, and Sexuality & Gender.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The Rare and Manuscript collection houses the largest collection on the French Revolution outside of Paris, the largest collection in North America on European witchcraft, America’s founding collection on the abolitionist movement, and the second largest William Wordsworth Collection.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Significant_collections">Significant collections</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Significant collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rose_Goldsen_Archive_of_New_Media_Art">Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroch_Library_sign,_Cornell_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/220px-Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/220px-Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/330px-Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg/440px-Kroch_Library_sign%2C_Cornell_University.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Cornell University Library's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in Carl A. Kroch Library; access to it is through <a href="/wiki/Olin_Library_at_Cornell_University" title="Olin Library at Cornell University">Olin Library</a>.</figcaption></figure> Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art is a research repository for <a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">new media art</a>. It was founded in 2002 by Timothy Murray, Professor of <a href="/wiki/Comparative_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparative Literature">Comparative Literature and English</a> and Director of the Society for the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">Humanities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> It is located in the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections at Cornell University Library and it is named in honor of the late <a href="/wiki/Rose_Goldsen" title="Rose Goldsen">Prof. Rose Goldsen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">Sociology</a> Professor at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> and an avant-garde critic of <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">communication</a>. The Rose Goldsen Archive <a href="/wiki/New_media_art_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="New media art preservation">provides access</a> to detailed <a href="/wiki/Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="Archives">archival material</a> that mirrors the historical changes which have happened in <a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">new media art</a> in terms of its technological development and experimentation, throughout the years.<a href="#cite_note-NEH-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_Collection">General Collection</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: General Collection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The archive's collections include <a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Multimedia Arts">multimedia artworks</a> that reflect the transformation of <a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">new media art practices</a> from analog to disc-based and from there to networked and <a href="/wiki/Web-based_application" class="mw-redirect" title="Web-based application">web-based application</a> during the past decades.<a href="#cite_note-NEH-18">[18]</a> The collections combine artworks produced on CD/ DVD-Rom, <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">digital video</a> and internet (online and offline holdings) as well as supporting materials, such as unpublished manuscripts and designs, digital and photographic documentation of installations and performances, digital ephemera, interviews, photographs, catalogs, monographs, and resource guides to <a href="/wiki/New_media_art" title="New media art">new media art</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The general collection consists of various material about audio, sound art, eco and bio art, exhibitions, artist compilations, installations, interactive narrative, poetry, online listserv, internet art journals, performance, theory, video art, and cinema. Among the artists whose work can be found in the general collection are <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hill" title="Gary Hill">Gary Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iimura_Takahiko" title="Iimura Takahiko">Iimura Takahiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardele_Lister" title="Ardele Lister">Ardele Lister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Snow" title="Michael Snow">Michael Snow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Cardiff" title="Janet Cardiff">Janet Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Chantal Akerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCoy_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevin McCoy (artist)">Jennifer and Kevin McCoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shu_Lea_Cheang" title="Shu Lea Cheang">Shu Lea Cheang</a>, and others. The collection contains work ranging from the 1960s up to the present day. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_Collections">Special Collections</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Special Collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Apart from the general collection, the Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art houses many special collections and fellowship competitions. Some of them are the following: The Renew Media Fellowships in New Media, an annual competition for interactive dynamic media, was funded by the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Foundation" title="Rockefeller Foundation">Rockefeller Foundation</a> in New Media Art from 2002. The Goldsen Archive serves as the repository for the digitized copies of this competition material, such as the proposals, slides, artists' portfolios, other supportive material, etc. from 2003 to 2008.<a href="#cite_note-auto-20">[20]</a> The Wen Pulin Archive of Chinese Avant-Garde Art, a collaboration among the Goldsen Archive, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Wason" title="Charles W. Wason">Charles W. Wason</a> Collection on East Asia at Cornell University Library and the Dongtai Academy of Art in <a href="/wiki/Beijing,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing, China">Beijing, China</a> consists of 360 hours of videotape that documents <a href="/wiki/Chinese_contemporary_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese contemporary art">Chinese contemporary art</a>, installation, performance, video, and <a href="/wiki/Rock_n%27_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock n' roll">rock n' roll</a> from 1985 to 2002.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Some of the artists that are showcased in the collection are Cui Jian, Du Zhenjun, <a href="/wiki/Feng_Mengbo" title="Feng Mengbo">Feng Mengbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li_Xianting" title="Li Xianting">Li Xianting</a>, Lin Yilin, <a href="/wiki/Lu_Shengzhong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Shengzhong">Lu Shengzhong</a>, Mou Sen, <a href="/wiki/Song_Dong" title="Song Dong">Song Dong</a>, Song Yongping, <a href="/wiki/Xu_Bing" title="Xu Bing">Xu Bing</a>, Yu Xiaofu, Zhang Dali, Zhou Shaobo, Chen Lingyang.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The Yao Jui-Chung Archive of Contemporary Taiwanese Art contains the Taiwanese artist <a href="/wiki/Yao_Jui-Chung" title="Yao Jui-Chung">Yao Jui-Chung</a>'s portfolio, 8,000 images of Contemporary Art Exhibition Postcards and Taiwan performance art.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The "ETC: Experimental Television Center Archives"<a href="#cite_note-ETC1-24">[24]</a> is a collection with more than 3,000 artistic <a href="/wiki/Video_tapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Video tapes">video tapes</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVDs" class="mw-redirect" title="DVDs">DVDs</a>. It contains works by artists from both the contemporary and first generation of <a href="/wiki/Video_art" title="Video art">video art</a>. The Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art has served as a repository for the <a href="/wiki/Experimental_Television_Center" title="Experimental Television Center">Experimental Television Center</a>'s collection (1969-2011), since 2011. Some of the artists that are showcased in the collection are <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hammer" title="Barbara Hammer">Barbara Hammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hill" title="Gary Hill">Gary Hill</a>, Jud Yalkut, <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Tambellini" title="Aldo Tambellini">Aldo Tambellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benton_C_Bainbridge" title="Benton C Bainbridge">Benton C Bainbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irit_Batsry" title="Irit Batsry">Irit Batsry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Berliner" title="Alan Berliner">Alan Berliner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Lucas" title="Kristin Lucas">Kristin Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynne_Sachs" title="Lynne Sachs">Lynne Sachs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Betancourt" title="Michael Betancourt">Michael Betancourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Child" title="Abigail Child">Abigail Child</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Gartel" title="Laurence Gartel">Laurence Gartel</a> and Barbara Lattanzi, <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Broadcast_Network" title="Emergency Broadcast Network">Emergency Broadcast Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_High" title="Kathy High">Kathy High</a>, etc.<a href="#cite_note-ETC1-24">[24]</a> Net Art: The Goldsen Archive provides access to a number of <a href="/wiki/Internet_art" title="Internet art">internet art</a> collections. It is the off-line repository for the <a href="/wiki/Turbulence.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Turbulence.org">Turbulence.org</a> archive,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> a project of <a href="/wiki/New_Radio_and_Performing_Arts" title="New Radio and Performing Arts">New Radio and Performing Arts, Inc. (NRPA)</a>, the Computerfinearts.com and the Infos 2000. In addition, the Archive serves as an on-line repository for the online journal of <a href="/wiki/Net.art" title="Net.art">net.art</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CTHEORY_Multimedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTHEORY Multimedia (page does not exist)">CTHEORY Multimedia</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ecopoetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecopoetics">Ecopoetics</a> online exhibition.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preservation">Preservation</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Preservation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornell_University_Library,_Ithaca,_New_York-_Comstock_Memorial_Library,_Entomology,_bought_with_the_income_of_a_fund_given_by_the_students_of_John_Henry_Comstock,_Professor_of_Entomology,_1915,_book_plate,_Ex_Libris_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornell_University_Library%2C_Ithaca%2C_New_York-_Comstock_Memorial_Library%2C_Entomology%2C_bought_with_the_income_of_a_fund_given_by_the_students_of_John_Henry_Comstock%2C_Professor_of_Entomology%2C_1915%2C_book_plate%2C_Ex_Libris_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="925"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 207px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornell_University_Library%2C_Ithaca%2C_New_York-_Comstock_Memorial_Library%2C_Entomology%2C_bought_with_the_income_of_a_fund_given_by_the_students_of_John_Henry_Comstock%2C_Professor_of_Entomology%2C_1915%2C_book_plate%2C_Ex_Libris_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornell_University_Library%2C_Ithaca%2C_New_York-_Comstock_Memorial_Library%2C_Entomology%2C_bought_with_the_income_of_a_fund_given_by_the_students_of_John_Henry_Comstock%2C_Professor_of_Entomology%2C_1915%2C_book_plate%2C_Ex_Libris_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Cornell_University_Library%2C_Ithaca%2C_New_York-_Comstock_Memorial_Library%2C_Entomology%2C_bought_with_the_income_of_a_fund_given_by_the_students_of_John_Henry_Comstock%2C_Professor_of_Entomology%2C_1915%2C_book_plate%2C_Ex_Libris_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Book plate, Comstock Memorial Library, 1915</figcaption></figure> Because of the fragility and the complexity of the artworks,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> most of which are <a href="/wiki/Born-digital" title="Born-digital">born-digital</a> and many of which are <a href="/wiki/Interactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Interactive">interactive</a>, the Archive focuses on building archival strategies that <a href="/wiki/New_media_art_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="New media art preservation">endure the continuous access</a> to all this fragile material. The Goldsen Archive is one of the six international digital art archives dedicated to Preservation and Documentation Strategies; other similar archives are <a href="/wiki/Ars_Electronica" title="Ars Electronica">Ars Electronica</a>, Tate Intermedia, FACT, computerfinearts.com (which has its repository in Goldsen Archive) and Rhizome Artbase.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In addition, the Archive has signed the International Declaration "Media Art Needs Global Networked Organization and Support", sponsored by Media Art History. Org.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The Goldsen Archive has completed a <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a>- funded preservation initiative that aims to make access to complex interactive and digital-born media artworks simple and more reliable, which will allow these artworks to be used and viewed on modern computers.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Other_collections">Other collections</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Other collections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li>Agriculture collections <ul><li>The Core Historical Literature of Agriculture<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Asia collections <ul><li>Echols Collection on Southeast Asia<a href="#cite_note-cornell.edu-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Wason Collection on East-Asia<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>South Asia Collection<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cornell Hip Hop Collection<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li>Fiske Icelandic Collection<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li>Home Economics Archive: Research, Tradition and History (HEARTH)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li>Human Sexuality Collection<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li>Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library (KMODDL)<a href="#cite_note-kmoddl-40">[40]</a> Movies and photos of hundreds of working mechanical-systems models at Cornell University. Also includes an e-book library<a href="#cite_note-kmoddl-40">[40]</a> of classic texts on mechanical design and engineering.</li> <li>Making of America Collection<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li>Ornithology collection</li> <li>Race and Religion Collection<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Rose_Goldsen_Archive_of_New_Media_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art">Rose Goldsen Archive of New media Art</a> serves as a repository for many special collections and fellowship competitions, such as: <ul><li>The Repository<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Experimental_Television_Center" title="Experimental Television Center">Experimental Television Center</a></li> <li>Foundation Fellowships in New Media Art<a href="#cite_note-auto-20">[20]</a></li> <li>The Wen Pulin Archive of Chinese Avant-Garde Art<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>The Lynn Hershman Leeson archive<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Samuel May Anti-Slavery Collection<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li>Witchcraft Collection<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li>Other digital collections<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Units">Units</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Units" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birds.cornell.edu/Adelson">Adelson Library</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology" title="Cornell Lab of Ornithology">Cornell Lab of Ornithology</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africana.library.cornell.edu/">Africana Library</a> (Africana Studies and Research Center)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherwood_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherwood Library">Catherwood Library</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Industrial_and_Labor_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations">Industrial and Labor Relations</a> Library)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Engineering_Library" title="Cornell Engineering Library">Engineering Library</a> (Carpenter Hall)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lee.library.cornell.edu/">Geneva Experiment Station Library</a></li> <li>Kroch Library: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.library.cornell.edu/ac">Asia Collections</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/">Rare and Manuscript Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.lawschool.cornell.edu">Law Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnson.library.cornell.edu/">Management Library</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Curtis_Johnson_Graduate_School_of_Management" title="Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management">Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sage_Hall" title="Sage Hall">Sage Hall</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mannlib.cornell.edu">Mann Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathematics.library.cornell.edu/">Mathematics Library</a> (Malott Hall)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.med.cornell.edu">Medical Library</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Weill Cornell Medical College">Weill Cornell Medical</a> Library)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finearts.library.cornell.edu/">Mui Ho Fine Arts Library</a> (Rand Hall)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/music">Music Library</a> (Lincoln Hall)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nestlelib.cornell.edu">Nestlé Library</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_School_of_Hotel_Administration" title="Cornell University School of Hotel Administration">School of Hotel Administration</a> Library)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/olinuris">Olin & Uris Libraries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uris_Library" title="Uris Library">Uris Library</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olin_Library_at_Cornell_University" title="Olin Library at Cornell University">Olin Library</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physicalsciences.library.cornell.edu/">Physical Sciences Library</a> (virtual)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vet.cornell.edu/library">Veterinary Library (Flower-Sprecher Veterinary Library)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved June 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTHEORY+MULTIMEDIA&rft.atitle=About+the+journal&rft.aulast=Kroker&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Kroker%2C+Marilouise&rft.au=Murray%2C+Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fctheorymultimedia.cornell.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurrayShevoryZimmermann" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Timothy; Shevory, Tom; Zimmermann, Patricia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldsen.library.cornell.edu/internet/ecopoetics.php">"Ecopoetics Online Exhibition"</a>. Cornell University Library. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813.001%2F7761936j">1813.001/7761936j</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=Ecopoetics+Online+Exhibition&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813.001%2F7761936j&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.au=Shevory%2C+Tom&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldsen.library.cornell.edu%2Finternet%2Fecopoetics.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> About the fragility of digital media see:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imappreserve.org/pres_101/index.html#priorities">"Preservation 101: Media Preservation"</a>. Independent Media Art Preservation (IMAP). IMAP c/o Lehman College. Retrieved June 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent+Media+Art+Preservation+%28IMAP%29&rft.atitle=Preservation+101%3A+Media+Preservation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imappreserve.org%2Fpres_101%2Findex.html%23priorities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eai.org/resourceguide/preservation.html">"EAI Online Resource Guide for Exhibiting, Collecting & Preserving Media Art:Preservation"</a>. Electronic Art Intermix. Electronic Arts Intermix. Retrieved June 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Art+Intermix&rft.atitle=EAI+Online+Resource+Guide+for+Exhibiting%2C+Collecting+%26+Preserving+Media+Art%3APreservation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eai.org%2Fresourceguide%2Fpreservation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210616064458/https://paulhertz.net/research/digarthistdb.html">"Digital Art History Databases: Preservation and Documentation Strategies- Archives"</a>. Ingo Studio: Paul Hertz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulhertz.net/research/digarthistdb.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ingo+Studio%3A+Paul+Hertz&rft.atitle=Digital+Art+History+Databases%3A+Preservation+and+Documentation+Strategies-+Archives.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaulhertz.net%2Fresearch%2Fdigarthistdb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620051737/http://www.mediaarthistory.org/declaration">"Media art needs global networked Organisation & support – International Declaration"</a>. Media Art History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediaarthistory.org/declaration">the original</a> on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media+Art+History&rft.atitle=Media+art+needs+global+networked+Organisation+%26+support+%E2%80%93+International+Declaration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediaarthistory.org%2Fdeclaration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasad2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Casad, Madeleine Imogene (March–April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march14/03inbrief.html">"Preservation and Access Framework for Digital Art Objects"</a>. D-Lib Magazine. Vol. 20, no. 4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1045%2Fmarch2014-contents">10.1045/march2014-contents</a>. Retrieved April 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D-Lib+Magazine&rft.atitle=Preservation+and+Access+Framework+for+Digital+Art+Objects&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2014-03%2F2014-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1045%2Fmarch2014-contents&rft.aulast=Casad&rft.aufirst=Madeleine+Imogene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.org%2Fdlib%2Fmarch14%2F03inbrief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2004" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Michael (June 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chla.library.cornell.edu/">"Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (CHLA)"</a>. chla.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chla.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Core+Historical+Literature+of+Agriculture+%28CHLA%29&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchla.library.cornell.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wason.library.cornell.edu/">"Asia Collections - Kroch Library, Division of Asia Collections - Cornell University Library"</a>. wason.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wason.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Asia+Collections+-+Kroch+Library%2C+Division+of+Asia+Collections+-+Cornell+University+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwason.library.cornell.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020825205015/http://www.library.cornell.edu/sasa/sac.htm">"Kroch South Asia Collections"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/sasa/sac.htm">the original</a> on August 25, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kroch+South+Asia+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.cornell.edu%2Fsasa%2Fsac.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/hiphop/">"The Cornell University Hip Hop Collection"</a>. rmc.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rmc.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cornell+University+Hip+Hop+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frmc.library.cornell.edu%2Fhiphop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rare.library.cornell.edu/icelandic-history-culture/">Fiske Icelandic Collection</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Mitchell P. M. 1978. Halldór Hermannsson. Ithaca N.Y: Cornell University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hearth.library.cornell.edu/">"Home Economics Archive: Research, Tradition and History (HEARTH)"</a>. hearth.library.cornell.edu. March 31, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hearth.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Home+Economics+Archive%3A+Research%2C+Tradition+and+History+%28HEARTH%29&rft.date=2003-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhearth.library.cornell.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/HSC">"Human Sexuality Collection - Rare and Manuscript Collections"</a>. rmc.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rmc.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Human+Sexuality+Collection+-+Rare+and+Manuscript+Collections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frmc.library.cornell.edu%2FHSC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kmoddl-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kmoddl_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kmoddl_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kmoddl.library.cornell.edu/index.php">"Kinematic Models for Digital Design Library (KMODDL) - Engineering Library"</a>. Cornell University Library. Retrieved April 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=Kinematic+Models+for+Digital+Design+Library+%28KMODDL%29+-+Engineering+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkmoddl.library.cornell.edu%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/index.html">"Cornell University Library Making of America Collection"</a>. cdl.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cdl.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Cornell+University+Library+Making+of+America+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdl.library.cornell.edu%2Fmoa%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://racereligion.library.cornell.edu/">"Race, Ethnicity and Religion - Cornell University Library"</a>. racereligion.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=racereligion.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Race%2C+Ethnicity+and+Religion+-+Cornell+University+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fracereligion.library.cornell.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldsen.library.cornell.edu/etc/">"ETC / Experimental Television Center - Rose Goldsen Archive of New Media Art"</a>. Cornell University Library. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813.001%2F8946249">1813.001/8946249</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=ETC+%2F+Experimental+Television+Center+-+Rose+Goldsen+Archive+of+New+Media+Art&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813.001%2F8946249&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldsen.library.cornell.edu%2Fetc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.library.cornell.edu/Wen/archive.php">"Chinese Avant-garde Art Archive"</a>. asia.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asia.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Chinese+Avant-garde+Art+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.library.cornell.edu%2FWen%2Farchive.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930124808/http://goldsen.library.cornell.edu/special/lynn.php">"Lynn Hershman Leeson Archive"</a>. Cornell University Library. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813.001%2F7761936f">1813.001/7761936f</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://goldsen.library.cornell.edu/special/lynn.php">the original</a> on September 30, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=Lynn+Hershman+Leeson+Archive&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813.001%2F7761936f&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoldsen.library.cornell.edu%2Fspecial%2Flynn.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/mayantislavery">"Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection"</a>. www.library.cornell.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.library.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Samuel+J.+May+Anti-Slavery+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.cornell.edu%2Fmayantislavery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031106082713/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/witchcraft/">"Cornell University Library Witchcraft Collection"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historical.library.cornell.edu/witchcraft">the original</a> on November 6, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornell+University+Library+Witchcraft+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistorical.library.cornell.edu%2Fwitchcraft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/digitalcollections">"Digital Collections"</a>. Cornell University Library. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1813.001%2F8930519">1813.001/8930519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+University+Library&rft.atitle=Digital+Collections&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1813.001%2F8930519&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.library.cornell.edu%2Fdigitalcollections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACornell+University+Library" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a 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