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Ben R. Mottelson

<html> <head> <title>Ben R. 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Mottelson</b></font><p><img src="ben-r-mottelson-1-sized.jpg" height=312 width=228 align=right hspace=10 vspace=10 alt="Ben R. Mottelson"><b>AKA</b> Benjamin Roy Mottelson<p><b>Born:</b> <a href="/lists/708/000106390/" class=proflink>9-Jul</a>-<a href="/lists/925/000105610/" class=proflink>1926</a><br><b>Birthplace:</b> <a href="/geo/457/000069250/" class=proflink>Chicago, IL</a><br><p><b>Gender:</b> Male<br><b>Race or Ethnicity:</b> White<br><b>Sexual orientation:</b> Straight<br><b>Occupation:</b> <a href="/lists/629/000096341/" class=proflink>Physicist</a><p><b>Nationality:</b> Denmark<br><b>Executive summary:</b> Determined shapes of nuclei<p><b>Military service:</b> US Navy (1943-45)<p>Danish physicist Ben R. Mottelson studied under <a href="/people/829/000099532/">Julian Schwinger</a> and <a href="/people/560/000024488/">Niels Bohr</a>, and frequently collaborated with Bohr's son <a href="/people/895/000099598/">Aage N. Bohr</a>. In a series of studies in the 1950s, Mottelson and the younger Bohr discovered that as subatomic particles move, their motions can alter the shape of the nucleus. This helped to support <a href="/people/901/000099604/">James Rainwater</a>'s theories regarding the shapes of nuclei, and it has since been shown that such distortions in shape occur in atoms of all elements. With Rainwater and Aage Bohr, Mottelson won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1975. <p><b>Father:</b> Goodman Mottelson (engineer)<br><b>Mother:</b> Georgia Blum Mottelson<br><b>Wife:</b> Nancy Jane Reno Mottelson (m. 1948, d. 1975, three children)<br><b>Son:</b> Malcolm Graham Mottelson (b. 1950)<br><b>Son:</b> Daniel John Mottelson (b. 1953)<br><b>Daughter:</b> Martha Mottelson (b. 1954)<br><b>Wife:</b> Britta Marger Siegumfeldt (m. 1984)<br><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; High School: Lyons Township High School, La Grange, IL (1943)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; University: <a href="/edu/513/000068309/">BS Physics, Purdue University (1947)</a><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; University: <a href="/edu/473/000068269/">PhD Theoretical Physics, Harvard University (1950)</a><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Professor: <a href="/edu/735/000071522/">Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen (1950-51)</a><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Professor: Nordic Institute for Theoretical Atomic Physics, Copenhagen (1957-)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; Professor: <a href="/edu/470/000068266/">Visiting Professor, University of California at Berkeley (1959)</a><br><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; <u>Atoms for Peace Award</u> 1969<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <u>Wetherill Medal of the Franklin Institute</u> 1974<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/honors/201/000067997/">Nobel Prize for Physics</a> 1975 (with <a href="/people/895/000099598/">Aage N. Bohr</a> and <a href="/people/901/000099604/">James Rainwater</a>)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <u>Bangladesh Academy of Sciences</u> Foreign Member (2000)<br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/media/143/000117789/">Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</a> Board of Sponsors<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/org/197/000099897/">CERN</a> Research Fellowship (1953-57)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/gov/789/000055624/">US Atomic Energy Commission</a> Research Fellowship (1951-53)<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/lists/481/000045346/">Jewish Ancestry</a> <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="/lists/195/000092916/">American Ancestry</a> <br> &nbsp; &nbsp; <u>Naturalized Danish Citizen</u> 1973<br> <p> <b>Author of books:</b><br> <i>Nuclear Structure</i> (<tt>1969-75</tt>, physics, 2 volumes; with <a href="/people/895/000099598/">Aage N. Bohr</a>)<br><p> <br> <p> <table> <tr> <td align=right valign=middle style="padding-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 22px; font-style: italic; color: #ff3333;">New!</span><br> <a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/" class="fotmlink" style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #dd0000;">NNDB MAPPER</a></td> <td valign=middle align=right style="border-left: 1px solid #bbb; padding-left: 5px;">Create a map starting with</td> <td valign=middle align=right><a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=99601"><img src="/man.gif" border=0 style="padding: 2px;"></a></td> <td align=left valign=middle> <a href="http://mapper.nndb.com/start/?id=99601">Ben R. 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