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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Географско_разположение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географско_разположение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Географско разположение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Географско_разположение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ексклави_и_анклави" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ексклави_и_анклави"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ексклави и анклави</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ексклави_и_анклави-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Води" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Води"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Води</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Води-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Флора</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Държавно_устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавно_устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Държавно устройство</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Държавно устройство</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Партии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Партии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Партии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Партии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Правосъдие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Правосъдие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Правосъдие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Правосъдие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Състави" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Състави"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Състави</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Състави-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Население-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Население</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Население_в_градовете" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население_в_градовете"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Население в градовете</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население_в_градовете-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Етнически_групи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етнически_групи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Етнически групи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етнически_групи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Бежанци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бежанци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Бежанци</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бежанци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Българи_в_Германия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Българи_в_Германия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Българи в Германия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Българи_в_Германия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Език" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Език"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Език</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Език-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Религии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Религии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Религии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Религии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Икономика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Данък_добавена_стойност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Данък_добавена_стойност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Данък добавена стойност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Данък_добавена_стойност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Градове_и_индустриални_зони" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Градове_и_индустриални_зони"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Градове и индустриални зони</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Градове_и_индустриални_зони-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Улично_движение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Улично_движение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Улично движение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Улично_движение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Култура-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Култура</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Празници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Празници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Празници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Празници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Преса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Преса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Преса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Преса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Общество" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Общество"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Общество</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Общество-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Общество</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Общество-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Образование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Образование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Образование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Образование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Висше_образование" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Висше_образование"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Висше образование</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Висше_образование-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спорт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спорт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Спорт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спорт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-История_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Външни препратки</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Институции" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Институции"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Институции</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Институции-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Повече_информация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Повече_информация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Повече информация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Повече_информация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Снимки/фотографии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Снимки/фотографии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Снимки/фотографии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Снимки/фотографии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Германия</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 306 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – бугински" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – чаморо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – дзонгкха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонгкха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – еве" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="еве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – фиджийски" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – сранан тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – тигриня" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриня" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – таитянски" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – калмик" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl><dd><i>Вижте <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="mw-disambig" title="Германия (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на <b>Германия</b>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Федерална република Германия<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/110px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/165px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/220px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Германия">Знаме</a></div></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/54px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/81px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/109px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герб на Германия">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Девиз:</b> Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit<br />„Единство и справедливост и свобода“</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химн на Германия">Deutschlandlied</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EU-Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Германия"><img alt="Местоположение на Германия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/250px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/375px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/500px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Германия</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">357 587,77 km²<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-31852f0babbfeaca4e49f7640b666fd9f66222a8-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-31852f0babbfeaca4e49f7640b666fd9f66222a8-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 63-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">1,27%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data">умерен</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data">Берлин</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски език</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">64,2% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />26,9% <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Нерелигиозност">нерелигиозност</a><br />3,5% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a><br />5,4% други<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Немци">немец</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Понижение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/10px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/15px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 82 719 540<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 19-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2020)</th><td class="infobox-data">83 190 556</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">236 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 58-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">77,3%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 52-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Федерализъм">федерална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република">парламентарна република</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален президент (Германия)">Президент</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A9%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франк-Валтер Щайнмайер">Франк-Валтер Щайнмайер</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален канцлер (Германия)">Канцлер</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Олаф Шолц">Олаф Шолц</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ЕС">ЕС</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a> и др.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Горна камара</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бундесрат (Германия)">Бундесрат</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Долна камара</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бундестаг (Германия)">Бундестаг</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия">Формиране</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1871)" title="Обединение на Германия (1871)">Обединение</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18 януари 1871 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ваймарска република">Премахване на монархията</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 ноември 1918 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1933_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Германска империя (1933 – 1945)">Трети райх</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 март 1933 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия">Федерация</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 май 1949 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1990)" title="Обединение на Германия (1990)">Обединение</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3 октомври 1990 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Влизане в ЕС</th><td class="infobox-data">1 януари 1958 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7,543 трлн. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEODE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 5-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 56 943 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEODE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 15-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2024)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6,319 трлн. щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEODE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 4-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Повишение" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/10px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/15px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51 860 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEODE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 15-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,947<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:darkgreen">много висок</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 6-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">29,7<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:green">нисък</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">81,2 години<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 25-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">3,7/1000<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 65-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">99%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 18-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">Евро</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Централноевропейско време">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Лятно време</th><td class="infobox-data">CEST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">дясно</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+49</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">DA–DR, Y2–Y9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://verwaltung.bund.de">verwaltung.bund.de</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.service.bund.de">www.service.bund.de</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany?uselang=bg">Германия</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Герма̀ния</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Deutschland</span>), официално име <b>Федерална република Германия</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg" title="Файл:De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg">Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a></span></span></span>), <b>ФРГ</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">BRD</span>), е федерална <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република">парламентарна република</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа">Централна Европа</a>. Тя граничи със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a> на север, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a> на изток, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> на юг и с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a> на запад. Територията на Германия заема 357 021 km² и е разположена в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Умерен пояс">умерения климатичен пояс</a>. С население от над 84 милиона жители, тя е страната с най-голямо население в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a> (второ по големина в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>) и е на трето място в света по брой на чуждите <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Имиграция">имигранти</a>. </p><p>Територия, наричана Германия и населена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи">германски племена</a>, е известна на римските източници от I век. От X век тази област съставлява ядрото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещената Римска империя</a>, просъществувала до 1806 г. През XVI век северната част на Германия става център на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Реформация">Реформацията</a>. Страната е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1871)" title="Обединение на Германия (1871)">обединена</a> в единна национална държава след победата във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френско-пруска война">Френско-пруската война</a> през 1871 г. През 1949 г., след поражението си във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втората световна война</a>, Германия е разделена на две самостоятелни държави – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Германия">Западна Германия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Германия">Източна Германия</a>, които се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединение на Германия">обединяват отново</a> през 1990 г. През 1951 г. Западна Германия става съоснователка на първата <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Европейска общност">Европейска общност</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Европейска общност за въглища и стомана">Европейска общност за въглища и стомана</a> (ЕОВС), а през 1957 г. – на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Европейската общност за атомна енергия">Европейската общност за атомна енергия</a> (<i>Euratom</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Европейската икономическа общност">Европейската икономическа общност</a> (ЕИО), преименувана по-късно на Европейска общност и впоследствие преобразувана в Европейски съюз. </p><p>През 1999 г. страната приема новата обща европейска валута – <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">евро</a>. </p><p>Германия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република">парламентарна република</a>, съставена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерални провинции на Германия">шестнадесет провинции</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски</a>: <span lang="de" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Bundesländer</span>). Федерална столица и най-голям град в страната е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>, който е с население от около 3.7 милиона души. Страната е членка на множество международни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Организация">организации</a>, сред които <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Организация на обединените нации">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-7" title="Г-7">Г-7</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-20" title="Г-20">Г-20</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие">ОИСР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Световна търговска организация">СТО</a>. </p><p>Германия е най-голямата икономика в Европа<sup id="cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.bg8212-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и е една от водещите икономически сили в света, като заема четвърто място по номинален <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">брутен вътрешен продукт</a> и пето по паритет на покупателната способност. Страната е третият най-голям <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Износ">износител</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Внос">вносител</a> на стоки в света, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по индекс на човешко развитие">жизненият стандарт</a> е висок. В редица области на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука">науката</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Техника">техниката</a> Германия заема водеща позиция в света.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия">История на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Доказателства за съществуването на хора по земите на днешна Германия има отпреди 70 000 години. </p><p>До VI век земите са населявани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Келти">келтски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Германски племена">германски племена</a>. </p><p>Традиционно за дата на основаване на Германия се приема (въпреки че е в известна степен произволно) <a href="/wiki/2_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="2 февруари">2 февруари</a> <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a> г., когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_I" title="Ото I">Ото I</a>, източнофранкски крал, е коронясан за император в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a> и това е началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещената Римска империя</a> (известна още като <i>Първи немски райх</i>), която, въпреки че никога не е напълно обединена, под различни форми съществува до <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> г., когато вследствие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Наполеонови войни">Наполеоновите войни</a> се разпада. </p><p>Между <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> и <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> г. Германия се състои от многобройни независими държави, 39 от които формират Немския съюз (<i>Deutscher Bund</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588,_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R68588%2C_Otto_von_Bismarck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ото фон Бисмарк">Ото фон Бисмарк</a>, създател на първата обединена германска държава</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Вторият райх</i>, известен още като <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1871_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Германска империя (1871 – 1945)">Германска империя</a>, е създаден на <a href="/wiki/18_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="18 януари">18 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> г. във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Версай">Версай</a> след загубата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Френско-пруска война">Френско-пруската война</a>. Основна заслуга за това има <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ото фон Бисмарк">Ото фон Бисмарк</a>, най-изтъкнатият немски държавник през XIX век. В края на XIX и началото на XX век немската държава колонизира редица територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a>. </p><p>През XIX век и първата половина на XX век Франция се възприема от германците като най-големия противник на страната. Главната причина за това е, че през 1871 г. Франция е разбита от Германия и губи своите провинции <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Елзас">Елзас</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лотарингия (окръг) (страницата не съществува)">Лотарингия</a>, което е тежък удар за френската държава и народ. През <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> г. по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Първа световна война">Първата световна война</a> Германия напада Франция. След първоначалните успехи битките се превръщат в окопна война, отнемаща многобройни жертви от двете страни. Войната приключва през <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> г., когато немският император е принуден да абдикира и Германската империя е наследена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ваймарска република">Ваймарската република</a>. </p><p>Според <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Версайски договор">Версайския мирен договор</a> Германия е лишена от много територии (Елзас и Лотарингия, всички колонии и др.) и трябва да плаща непосилни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Репарации">репарации</a>. Тези фактори, както и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световна икономическа криза (страницата не съществува)">Световната икономическа криза</a>, водят до развитието на крайнолеви и крайнодесни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политика">политически</a> сили в страната. През <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Националсоциализъм">националсоциалистите</a> (известни още като <i>нацисти</i>) печелят мнозинство в парламента, а на <a href="/wiki/30_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="30 януари">30 януари</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Хитлер">Адолф Хитлер</a> е назначен за канцлер. През <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> г. Хитлер наследява президента на Германия и поема целия контрол върху управлението на страната и дава началото на <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацистка Германия">Третия райх</a></i>. </p><p>Нацистите бързо превръщат Германия в еднопартийна тоталитарна държава (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацистка Германия">Нацистка Германия</a>), чийто репресивен апарат преследва и избива видни политици, учени и хора на изкуството и достига връхна точка с избиването на милиони <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи">евреи</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">Холокост</a>). </p><p>Опитите на Хитлер да разшири границите на Германия по военен път довеждат до избухването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втората световна война</a> на <a href="/wiki/1_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="1 септември">1 септември</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> г. В началото на войната Германия и нейните съюзници постигат много военни успехи и завладяват обширни територии в Европа, включително част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветски съюз">Съветския съюз</a>. След като Съветският съюз и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> обявяват война на Германия, настъпва обрат и на <a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="8 май">8 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> г., след самоубийството на Хитлер, Германия обявява капитулация. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg/220px-Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg/330px-Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg/440px-Fotothek_df_pk_0000180_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Разрушения вследствие на съюзническите бомбардировки над Берлин, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втора световна война</a></figcaption></figure> <p>През <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> г. са основани две немски държави – Федерална република Германия (ФРГ) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република">Германска демократична република</a> (ГДР). Установената на <a href="/wiki/23_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="23 май">23 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> г. Федерална република Германия включва английската, френската и американската окупационна зона, със столица <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бон (Германия)">Бон</a>. Тя е обявена за „напълно независима“ на <a href="/wiki/5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="5 май">5 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> г. ФРГ първоначално е съставена от 12 провинции <i>(Bundesländer)</i>, а ГДР – от 5 провинции. През <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> г. провинциите в ГДР са преобразувани в области <i>(Bezirke)</i>. През същата година 3 малки провинции във ФРГ – Вюртемберг-Баден, Вюртемберг-Хоенцолерн и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Баден (провинция) (страницата не съществува)">Баден</a>, се сливат и образуват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a>. През <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Саарланд">Саарланд</a> се присъединява отново към ФРГ и става единадесетата провинция на страната. </p><p>След разпадането на Източния блок ФРГ и ГДР се обединяват през <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> г. Денят 3 октомври 1990 г., когато „Договорът за обединение“ между двете страни влиза в сила, е избран за Ден на германското единство (<i>Tag der deutschen Einheit</i>) и след това се чества всяка година като национален празник в Германия от 1991 г.<sup id="cite_ref-Einigungsvertrag_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einigungsvertrag-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Като част от обединението, Източен и Западен Берлин са обединени в един град, който става столица на страната. </p><p>Германия е водещата сила в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a>. Германия е една от най-активните поддръжнички на въвеждането на единната европейска валута <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Евро">евро</a>, както и на разширяването на Европейския съюз. </p><p>Германия е първа икономическа<sup id="cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.bg8212-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и политическа сила в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и четвърта в света след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>, а по оборот на външната търговия е на първо място (2009). </p><p>На 3 октомври 2010 г. Германия приключва изплащането на всички свои военни дългове от Първата световна война. До 2034 г. трябва да бъдат уредени всички дългове от Втората световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Германия">География на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/260px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/390px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/520px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption>Езерото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Кьонигсзе">Кьонигсзе</a> в Южна Германия</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Географско_разположение"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Географско разположение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географско разположение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Географско разположение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Германия е разположена в Средна Европа между 47°16'15<i> и 55°03'33</i> северна ширина и 5°52'01<i> и 15°02'37</i> източна дължина. На север граничи с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> (дължина на границата 67 km), на североизток с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a> (442 km), на изток с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a> (811 km), на югоизток с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> (815 km, без границата в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Боденско езеро">Боденското езеро</a>), на юг с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> (316 km, без границите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав">ексклавa</a> Бюзинген и по Боденското езеро), на югозапад с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> (448 km), на запад с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> (135 km) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a> (156 km) и на северозапад с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a> (567 km). Дължината на границите възлиза общо на 3757 km. Докато на северозапад бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a>, а на североизток – на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a> образуват естествени държавни граници, на юг Германия има гранична част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Алпите">Алпите</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според Немския статистически годишник от 2000 г. географският център на държавата се намира в малката област Нийдердорла, в западната погранична част на провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюрингия">Тюрингия</a>, на средата на отсечката между столицата на провинцията <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт">Ерфурт</a> и град <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гьотинген">Гьотинген</a>, в провинция Долна Саксония и по-точно – на 51°09'54<i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина">северна ширина</a> и 10°27'19</i> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска дължина">източна дължина</a>. </p><p>Най-северната точка на Германия се намира на полуостров Еленбоген на остров Зюлт, а най-северната континентална точка е на западното крайбрежие на Шлезвиг-Холщайн на Рикелсбюлер Коог. Най-южната точка образува Халденвангер Ек южно от Оберстдорф (Бавария) в Алпите. От Еленбоген до Халденвангер Ек по въздушна линия разстоянието е 876 km.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-западната точка в Германия се намира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия">Северен Рейн-Вестфалия</a>, недалеч от Изенбрух (най-западното селище на страната), най-източната точка е между Найсеауе-Дешка (най-източното селище) и Найсеауе-Центендорф в завоя на реката Лаузитцер Найсе. От Изенбрух до завоя на Найсе при Центендорф по въздушна линия разстоянието е 640 km.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Местните области се различават предимно в последователността от север към юг, така че областите на юг стават тенденциозно по-високи и по-стръмни. Северните части на Германия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Северногерманска равнина">Северногерманската равнина</a>, към която на юг се присъединяват гористите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Средногермански възвишения">Средногермански възвишения</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Среднорейнски терасовидни плата (страницата не съществува)">Среднорейнски терасовидни плата</a> в центъра и южните части на страната, е формирана основно през ледниковия период. В <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a>, а и особено в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария">Бавария</a>, тези области преминават в сравнително високо разположеното северноалпийско подножие, а то от своя страна – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ексклави_и_анклави"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Ексклави и анклави</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ексклави и анклави" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ексклави и анклави"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Единственият <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ексклав">ексклав</a> на Германия е разположеният на горен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бюзинген ам Хохрайн">Бюзинген ам Хохрайн</a>, който спада към област <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Констанц">Констанц</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a>. Той е с размер 7,62 km² и гранично обграден от 3 швейцарски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Кантон (административна единица)">кантона</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Шафхаузен (кантон)">Шафхаузен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тургау">Тургау</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Цюрих (кантон)">Цюрих</a>. </p><p>Така нареченият функционален <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Анклав">анклав</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клайнвалзертал (страницата не съществува)">Клайнвалзертал</a>, който е част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, може да бъде достигнат по суша и вода само през немската държавна територия. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Времето в Германия е непостоянно. Характерни са ветрове от запад, които целогодишно носят въздушни маси от Атлантическия океан. Вследствие на това в страната има валежи през всички сезони. В Северногерманската низина (<i>Norddeutsches Tiefland</i>) годишните валежи са от 500 – 700 mm, в Средните планини – 700 – 1500 mm, а в Алпите – над 2000 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От северозапад на изток и югоизток климатът се променя от океански към континентален. В повечето години зимите са относително меки, а летата не са твърде топли, въпреки че зимите могат да бъдат много студени, а летата – горещи и сухи.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-студеният месец е януари. Тогава температурите са между −0,6 и +1,5°C в Северногерманската низина, а в планините падат до −6°C. Средните юлски температури в Севернонемската низина са от +17 до +18°C, а в долината на горен Рейн достигат 20°C. Средногодишната температура за цялата страна е +9°C.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През лятото може да се наблюдава бърза смяна от слънчево към дъждовно време. Сравнително рядко се наблюдават екстремни условия като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Суша">суша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо">торнадо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Буря">бури</a>, много ниски или високи температури и т.н. Климатът е умерен, преходен от морски към континентален. </p><p>През 2011 г. най-много часове слънцегреене има в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоенпайсенберг (страницата не съществува)">Хоенпайсенберг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария">Бавария</a> (2180 часа), а най-малко – в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Золтау (страницата не съществува)">Золтау</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Саксония">Долна Саксония</a> (1578 часа).<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-18-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Средни температури за <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>, °C </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>температура </th> <th>януари </th> <th>февруари </th> <th>март </th> <th>април </th> <th>май </th> <th>юни </th> <th>юли </th> <th>август </th> <th>септември </th> <th>октомври </th> <th>ноември </th> <th>декември </th></tr> <tr> <td>минимална </td> <td>−1 </td> <td>−1 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>максимална </td> <td>3 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>7 </td> <td>3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Води"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Води" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Води"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Deutsches_Eck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Eck.jpg/300px-Deutsches_Eck.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Eck.jpg/450px-Deutsches_Eck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Deutsches_Eck.jpg/600px-Deutsches_Eck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2266" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>Немския триъгълник при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Кобленц">Кобленц</a></figcaption></figure> <p>През Германия минават някои от основните европейски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Река">реки</a> като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунав</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Елба">Елба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Везер">Везер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Майн">Майн</a>. </p><p>Най-голямото езеро е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Боденско езеро">Боденското езеро</a> с площ 535,9 km², намиращо се на границата между провинциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария">Бавария</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>, следвано от езерото <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мюриц (страницата не съществува)">Мюриц</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мекленбург-Предна Померания">Мекленбург-Предна Померания</a> (109,8 km²) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Кимзе">Кимзе</a> в Бавария (79,9 km²). В страната има общо 29 езера с площ над 6 km².<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-16_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-16-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>С провинциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Саксония">Долна Саксония</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн">Шлезвиг-Холщайн</a> Германия граничи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a>. То е гранично море с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a>. Заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Ла Манш">Ла Манша</a> южните части на Северно море са най-гъсто изпълнената с движение морска област на земята. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мекленбург-Предна Померания">Мекленбург-Предна Померания</a> и Шлезвиг-Холщайн граничат с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a> – вътрешноконтинентално море, свързано със Северно море посредством протока <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Скагерак">Скагерак</a>. Височината на приливите и отливите на Балтийско море е значително по-малка от тази на Северно море. </p><p>Немските реки принадлежат към 6 големи речни системи, чиито водосборни басейни заемат почти цялата ѝ площ. Това са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Дунав">Дунав</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Елба">Елба</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Одер">Одер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Везер">Везер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Емс">Емс</a>. Най-дълга от тези реки е Дунав – 2845 km от сливането си с реките <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Бригах">Бригах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Брег">Брег</a> и Донауквеле в град Донауешинген или 2888 km от планинския си извор в склоновете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Шварцвалд">Шварцвалд</a> и е втората по големина на потока след <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волга</a> река в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>. През Германия протича само една малка част от цялата дължина на река Дунав – 647 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Флора"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Германия се простира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпите</a> (най-висока точка: връх <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%86%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Цугшпитце">Цугшпитце</a> на 2962 m) на юг до бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a> на север в зоната на умерения климатичен пояс и затова за нея са характерни широколистни и иглолистни гори. В Централна Германия преобладават гористи планински местности, в Северна Германия са разположени ниски земи, формирани през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Ледникова епоха">ледниковия период</a> (най-ниска точка: Нойендорфер/Вилстермарш на -3,54 m), сред които е световноизвестното <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Люнебургско поле">Люнебургско поле</a> (Lüneburger Heide). Широколистните гори се състоят предимно от червенолистни буки. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Повечето представители на местните видове са характерни за умерения <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Климатичен пояс">климатичен пояс</a> и живеят в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Широколистни">широколистните</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гора">гори</a>. В горите живеят различни видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Златка">златки</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Елен рогач (страницата не съществува)">елен рогач</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Благороден елен">благороден елен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Сърни">сърни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Глиган">глигани</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лисици">лисици</a> и много други. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бобри">Бобрите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видра">видрите</a> се срещат все по-рядко по поречията на реките. </p><p>Към 2016 г. в страната има 120 – 130 възрастни вълци.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Държавно_устройство"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Държавно устройство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавно устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Държавно устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Държавно устройство на Германия">Държавно устройство на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg&lang=de" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-220px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-330px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg/langde-440px-Administrative_divisions_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="519" /></a><figcaption>Административно деление на Германия</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/220px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/330px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/440px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA)" title="Шверин (замък)">Замъкът Шверин</a>, Парламентът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мекленбург-Предна Померания">Мекленбург-Предна Померания</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Германия">Административно деление на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Германия представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерация">федерация</a> на шестнадесет <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерални провинции на Германия">федерални провинции</a> (<i>Bundesländer</i>). Две от провинциите (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a>) представляват свободни градове, а градът-провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> има статут на <i>федерална столица</i>. </p><p>Останалите провинции се разделят на 439 окръга (<i>Kreise</i>) и невключени в окръзи градове (<i>kreisfreie Städte</i>). Пет от провинциите се делят и на общо 22 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Административна област (страницата не съществува)">административни области</a> (<i>Regierungsbezirk</i>), обединяващи по няколко окръга. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Федерални провинции на Германия">Провинция</a></th> <th>Главен град</th> <th colspan="2">На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немски език</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бавария">Бавария</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a></td> <td>Bayern</td> <td>München </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%92%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Баден-Вюртемберг">Баден-Вюртемберг</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Щутгарт">Щутгарт</a></td> <td>Baden-Württemberg</td> <td>Stuttgart </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a></td> <td>Берлин</td> <td>Berlin</td> <td>Berlin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бранденбург (провинция)">Бранденбург</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Потсдам">Потсдам</a></td> <td>Brandenburg</td> <td>Potsdam </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бремен (провинция)">Бремен</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a></td> <td>Bremen</td> <td>Bremen </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Долна Саксония">Долна Саксония</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер">Хановер</a></td> <td>Niedersachsen</td> <td>Hannover </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мекленбург-Предна Померания">Мекленбург-Предна Померания</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шверин">Шверин</a></td> <td>Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</td> <td>Schwerin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфалц">Рейнланд-Пфалц</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Майнц">Майнц</a></td> <td>Rheinland-Pfalz</td> <td>Mainz </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Саарланд">Саарланд</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Саарбрюкен">Саарбрюкен</a></td> <td>Saarland</td> <td>Saarbrücken </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саксония">Саксония</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a></td> <td>Sachsen</td> <td>Dresden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Саксония-Анхалт">Саксония-Анхалт</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Магдебург">Магдебург</a></td> <td>Sachsen-Anhalt</td> <td>Magdeburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северен Рейн-Вестфалия">Северен Рейн-Вестфалия</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюселдорф">Дюселдорф</a></td> <td>Nordrhein-Westfalen</td> <td>Düsseldorf </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тюрингия">Тюрингия</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ерфурт">Ерфурт</a></td> <td>Thüringen</td> <td>Erfurt </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a></td> <td>Хамбург</td> <td>Hamburg</td> <td>Hamburg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Хесен">Хесен</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Висбаден">Висбаден</a></td> <td>Hessen</td> <td>Wiesbaden </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн">Шлезвиг-Холщайн</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кил (град)">Кил</a></td> <td>Schleswig-Holstein</td> <td>Kiel </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Партии"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Партии</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Партии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Партии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бундестаг (Германия)">немския парламент</a>, избран на парламентарните избори на 26 септември 2021 г., са представени следните партии: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска социалдемократическа партия">Германска социалдемократическа партия</a> – SPD (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Християндемократически съюз">Християндемократически съюз</a> – CDU (Christlich-Deutsche-Union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_90/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Съюз 90/Зелените">Съюз 90/Зелените</a> – B90/Grüne (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свободна демократическа партия">Свободна демократическа партия</a> – FDP (Freie-Demokratische-Partei)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алтернатива за Германия">Алтернатива за Германия</a> – AfD (Alternative für Deutschland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Левицата (Германия)">Левицата</a> – Die Linke</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Правосъдие"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Правосъдие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Правосъдие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Правосъдие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В Германия правосъдието се състои от следните съдилища, техните решения могат да бъдат обжалвани както следва: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Съд <p>Първа инстанция </p> </th> <th>Съд <p>Втора инстанция </p> </th> <th>Следваща инстанция </th> <th>Последна инстанция </th></tr> <tr> <td>Amtsgericht (Районен съд) </td> <td>Landgericht (Окръжен съд) </td> <td>Oberlandesgericht (Апелативен съд) </td> <td>Bundesgerichthof (Федерален съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbeitsgericht (Съд по дела свързани с работа) </td> <td colspan="2">Landesarbeitsgericht (Окръжен работен съд) </td> <td>Bundesarbeitsgericht (Федерален работен съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Verwaltungsgericht (Административен съд) </td> <td colspan="2">Oberverwaltungsgericht (Окръжен административен съд) </td> <td>Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Федерален административен съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sozialgericht (Социален съд) </td> <td colspan="2">Landessozialgericht (Окръжен социален съд) </td> <td>Bundessozialgericht (Федерален социален съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Finanzgericht (Съд за дела свързани с финанси) </td> <td>Bundesfinanzhof (Федерален финансов съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Landgericht (Окръжен съд) </td> <td colspan="2">Oberlandesgericht (Апелативен съд) </td> <td>Bundesgerichthof (Федерален съд) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">Bundesverfassungsgericht (Федерален конституционен съд) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Състави"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Състави</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Състави" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Състави"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Съд </th> <th>Наказателни дела </th> <th colspan="2">Граждански дела </th></tr> <tr> <td>Федерален съд </td> <td>Наказателен сенат: девет съдии </td> <td colspan="2">Граждански сенат: девет съдии </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oberlandesgericht (Апелативен съд) </td> <td>Наказателен сенат: трима съдии </td> <td colspan="2">Граждански сенат: трима съдии </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Landgericht (Окръжен съд) </td> <td>Наказателен състав за тежки престъпления: трима съдии, двама заседатели </td> <td rowspan="4">Търговски състав: един съдия, двама търговски съдии </td> <td rowspan="4">Граждански състав: трима съдии </td></tr> <tr> <td>Голям наказателен състав: трима съдии, двама заседатели </td></tr> <tr> <td>Разширен малък наказателен състав: двама съдии, двама заседатели </td></tr> <tr> <td>Малък наказателен състав: един съдия, двама заседатели </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Amtsgericht (Районен съд) </td> <td>Разширен наказателен състав: двама съдии, двама заседатели </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">Един граждански съдия (Цена на иска: до 5000 €) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Наказателен състав: един съдия, двама заседатели </td></tr> <tr> <td>Един наказателен съдия </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Германия">Население на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Население_в_градовете"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Население в градовете</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население в градовете" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Население в градовете"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/17px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/26px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/34px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Вижте също: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на градовете в Германия по население">Списък на градовете в Германия по население</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Десетте града с най-голямо население в Германия са: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> – 3 711 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a> – 1 805 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> – 1 464 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн">Кьолн</a> – 1 060 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франкфурт на Майн">Франкфурт на Майн</a> – 736 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Щутгарт">Щутгарт</a> – 623 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84" title="Дюселдорф">Дюселдорф</a> – 612 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дортмунд">Дортмунд</a> – 586 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен">Есен</a> – 582 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Лайпциг">Лайпциг</a> – 571 000 жители.</li></ol> <p>Петте най-големи агломерации са: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рейн-Рур (страницата не съществува)">Рейн-Рур</a> – 10 681 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> – 6 004 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рейн-Майн (страницата не съществува)">Рейн-Майн</a> – 5 821 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> – 5 700 000 жители;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a> – 5 300 000 жители.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Етнически_групи"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B8"></span>Етнически групи</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етнически групи" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Етнически групи"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Етническият състав на населението на Германия е: </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">Германци</a> – 81,3%<br />Стари местни малцинства – 0,3%<br />Имигранти след <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора световна война">Втората световна война</a> – 6,2% </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Бежанци"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Бежанци</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бежанци" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Бежанци"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 2015 г. в Германия са пристигнали 890 000 души, търсещи защита с бежански статут. За първите 9 месеца на 2016 г. броят им е 213 000, като за същия период 660 000 души са подали молба за бежански статут, а 462 314 молби са разгледани и относно тях са взети решения. За деветте месеца 60 000 души са напуснали страната, след като им е отказан бежански статут.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Българи_в_Германия"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.93.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Българи в Германия</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Българи в Германия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Българи в Германия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Българи в Германия">Българи в Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>По официални данни от 2018 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Българи">българите</a> в Германия са около 310 000 души. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Език"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Език</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Език" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Език"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">Немски език</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Официалният език във ФРГ е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немският</a>. Той принадлежи към <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германски езици">германската езикова група</a>. Официален език е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">ЕС</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="ЮНЕСКО">ЮНЕСКО</a> и освен това е един от най-говорените езици в света. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Религии"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Религии</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Религии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Религии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вероизповедания в Германия">Вероизповедания в Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>При преброяването на населението от 2011 година 67% от жителите се определят като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християни</a>, 17% не отговарят на въпроса, 11% се определят като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм">нерелигиозни</a>, а 5% като принадлежащи към други религии, най-голяма сред които е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислямът</a> (1,9%).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По това време 31,2% от жителите на страната са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм">католици</a>, а 30,8% са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лутеранство">лутерани</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Икономика на Германия">Икономика на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Frankfurt_Skyline_(16259801511).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/250px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/375px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/500px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3955" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption>Икономическият център на Германия – град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Франкфурт на Майн">Франкфурт на Майн</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Икономиката на Германия е най-силната в Европа.<sup id="cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.bg8212-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Брутният вътрешен продукт (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="БВП">БВП</a>) на Германия възлиза на 3,846 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Трилион">трилиона</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щатски долара</a> (към 2019 г.). Селското <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Стопанство">стопанство</a> заема 1,2% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Икономика">икономиката</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Промишленост">промишлеността</a> – 30,4%, а секторът на услугите – 68,4%. Стопанството е високоразвито. Добиват се <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Въглища">въглища</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Готварска сол">готварска сол</a>, калиеви соли. Развита е и черната, и цветната металургия, машиностроителната, нефтохимическата, химическата (Рейн-Вестфалски район; синтетичен каучук), текстилната, кожено-обувната, хранително-вкусовата промишленост. Отглеждат се едър рогат добитък, птици, свине, овце. Добива се <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница">пшеница</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ечемик">ечемик</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Овес">овес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B6" title="Ръж">ръж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Картофи">картофи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Захарно цвекло">захарно цвекло</a>. В Германия са построени 40 826 km железопътни линии, 656 140 km шосета, 2500 km петролопроводи. Държавата разполага с 6,4 млн. бр.р.т. морски и речен флот и 613 летища (по данни за 2000 г.). </p><p>Главни морски пристанища са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кил (град)">Кил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Любек">Любек</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Росток">Росток</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бремен">Бремен</a>; главни речни пристанища са <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Дуисбург">Дуисбург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Карлсруе">Карлсруе</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Кьолн">Кьолн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC" title="Манхайм">Манхайм</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бон (Германия)">Бон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Дрезден">Дрезден</a>. </p> <ul><li>Износ: 1 328 млрд. щ.д. (2019 г.) – машини, транспортни средства, химикали, хранителни стоки, текстил (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Бенелюкс">Бенелюкс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>).</li> <li>Внос: 1 104 млрд. щ.д. (2019 г.) – машини, транспортни средства, химикали, хранителни продукти, текстил, метали (от Франция, Нидерландия, Италия, Великобритания, Бенелюкс, САЩ, Япония).</li></ul> <p>Най-големите автопроизводители са <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen AG">Volkswagen AG</a> (включващ и марките <a href="/wiki/Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> и <a href="/wiki/Audi" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi">Audi</a>), <a href="/wiki/BMW" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daimler" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimler">Daimler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>), <a href="/wiki/Opel" class="mw-redirect" title="Opel">Opel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> (<i>Ford of Europe</i>). Те произвеждат над 5 млн. автомобила годишно, а годишните им продажби по данни от 2016 г. са на стойност 385 млрд. евро, което представлява 14% от БВП на Германия. Броят на работещите в тях е 770 000 души.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Износът за 2011 г. надминава 1 трлн. евро.<sup id="cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money.bg8212-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18% от него се дължи на автомобилната индустрия.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Данък_добавена_стойност"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8A.D0.BA_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Данък добавена стойност</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Данък добавена стойност" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Данък добавена стойност"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Данъкът добавена стойност (ДДС) в Германия бе увеличен от 16 на 19% на 1.01.2007 г. За определени стоки има и намалена данъчна ставка. За хранителни продукти и учебници ДДС възлиза на 7%. </p><p> От 2005 г. правителството обмисля увеличаването на ставката на данъчно облагане, включително и ДДС, както и премахване на преференциалните условия за учебници и определени видове хранителни продукти, които поради високата си цена не могат да бъдат причислени към групата на потребностите от първа необходимост.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Градове_и_индустриални_зони"><span id=".D0.93.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Градове и индустриални зони</h3></div><div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Улично_движение"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Улично движение</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Улично движение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Улично движение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Около 130 000 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хибриден автомобил">хибридни</a> и 25 000 изцяло <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Електрически двигател">електрически автомобили</a> са регистрирани в страната от януари до октомври 2016 г. спрямо 30 млн. автомобили с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Двигател с вътрешно горене">бензинов двигател</a> и 14,5 млн. с <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Дизелов двигател">дизелов</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Култура на Германия">Култура на Германия</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:JSBach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JSBach.jpg/200px-JSBach.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/JSBach.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах">Йохан Себастиан Бах</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Германия има изключителен принос към световното културно наследство, страната е също така известна като <i>das Land der Dichter und Denker</i> (страната на поети и мислители). В Германия са родени композитори като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетховен">Бетовен</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах">Бах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Йоханес Брамс">Брамс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роберт Шуман">Шуман</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рихард Вагнер">Вагнер</a>; поети като <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Йохан Волфганг фон Гьоте">Гьоте</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фридрих Шилер">Шилер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Хайнрих Хайне">Хайне</a>; философи като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Имануел Кант">Кант</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Вилхелм Фридрих Хегел">Хегел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Карл Маркс">Маркс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Фридрих Ницше">Ницше</a>; теолози като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мартин Лутер">Лутер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Дитрих Бонхофер">Бонхофер</a>; писатели като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Херман Хесе">Хесе</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гюнтер Грас">Грас</a>; учени като <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Алберт Айнщайн">Айнщайн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Макс Борн">Борн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Макс Планк">Планк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Вернер Хайзенберг">Хайзенберг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86" title="Хайнрих Херц">Херц</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Роберт Бунзен">Бунзен</a>; инженери и изобретатели, сред които <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Николаус Ото">Ото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Готлиб Даймлер">Даймлер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Карл Бенц">Бенц</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рудолф Дизел">Дизел</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Карл фон Линде">Линде</a>. Също много художници, например <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ренесанс">ренесансовият</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Албрехт Дюрер">Албрехт Дюрер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Сюрреализъм">сюрреалистът</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82" title="Макс Ернст">Макс Ернст</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Експресионизъм">експресионистът</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Франц Марк">Франц Марк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Концептуализъм">концептуалистът</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Йозеф Бойс">Йозеф Бойс</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Неоекспресионизъм">неоекспресионистът</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Георг Базелиц">Георг Базелиц</a>. </p><p>В миналото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">немският език</a> е бил сред най-говорените езици в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и все още е един от най-изучаваните след <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английския</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френски език">френския</a>. Много исторически личности, въпреки че не са немци, имат значително влияние върху немската култура. Такива са <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт">Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Франц Кафка">Франц Кафка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Николай Коперник">Коперник</a>. </p><p>След <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> г. немската култура отново се развива с бързи темпове, основно музиката и изобразителното изкуство, и център на това развитие е столицата <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a>. Германия също така е известна с многото си оперни театри. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Празници"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Празници</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Празници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Празници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В Германия има 9 общи за всички провинции празника. Повечето от тях имат християнска основа: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Разпети петък">Разпети петък</a>, Велики понеделник, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Възнесение Христово">Възнесение Христово</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Петдесетница">Петдесетница</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Коледа">Коледа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Стефановден">Стефановден</a>. Празници без религиозна връзка са: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нова година">Нова година</a>, Денят на труда (1 май) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ден на германското единство">Денят на Обединението</a> (3 октомври, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Национален празник">националният празник</a> на Германия от 1990 г. насам) </p><p>Има и празници, които са действащи само в отделни провинции или региони. В някои по-скоро протестантски провинции се празнува Денят на Реформацията (31 октомври). В католическите провинции – Тяло Господне и Вси Светии (Хелоуин) (1 ноември). </p><p>Заедно с всички недели празниците се считат за „дни за почивка от работа и душевно възвишение“ („Tage der Arbeitsruhe und der seelischen Erhebung“). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Преса"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Преса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Преса" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Преса"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През 2015 г. Германия е на 12-о място по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Свобода на пресата">свобода на пресата</a> в света (девето в Европа) по данни на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Репортери без граници">Репортери без граници</a> (+ 2 места спрямо предходната година).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Общество"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.89.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Общество</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Общество" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Общество"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През декември <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> броят на бездомните жители на страната е 335 000 (248 000 през 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Образование"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Образование</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Образование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Образование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Образование в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Образование в Германия</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png/180px-Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png/270px-Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png/360px-Siegel-uni-heidelberg.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Печатът на Хайделбергския университет</figcaption></figure> <p>Германия има богата история в образованието. През 1386 г. в град Хайделберг е създаден <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Хайделбергски университет">Хайделбергският университет</a></i>, който е най-старият в Германия и един от най-старите в Европа. Славата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хайделберг">Хайделберг</a> като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Университет">университетски</a> център е в областта на медицинските и естествените науки. Той е дал на света 8 носители на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда">Нобелова награда</a>. Университетът има също дълга история свързана с България, особено в областта на юридическите науки. Тук са следвали видни български възрожденци и политици като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Петър Берон (просветител)">Петър Берон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Васил Радославов">Васил Радославов</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Константин Стоилов">Константин Стоилов</a>. </p><p>Хайделбергският университет е основан от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рупрехт I (страницата не съществува)">Рупрехт I</a>, княз на областта Пфалц и от великия херцог Карл-Фридрих от Баден, затова днес носи името на двамата: от латински <i>Ruperto-Carola-Universität</i> – университет „Руперто-Карола“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Висше_образование"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.88.D0.B5_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Висше образование</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Висше образование" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Висше образование"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Висше образование в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Висше образование в Германия</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>През 2010 г. в Германия има 421 висши училища, от които 108 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Университет">университети</a>. В тях учат 2 377 034 студенти, от които 1 542 226 в университети. 47,3% от студентите са жени (52,7% мъже). 2 113 186 от студентите са германци (47% жени, 53% мъже), а 263 848 от тях са чужденци (49,8% жени, 51,2% мъже). Сред германските студенти, следващи в чужбина, най-много – 2,4% учат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, следвани от 2,1% в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Холандия">Холандия</a>, 1,4% във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a>, 1,2% в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> и 1% в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>. Сред чуждестранните студенти, следващи в Германия, най-много са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">китайските</a> студенти (2,3% от учащите в Германия), следвани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">руските</a> (1%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">полските</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">българските</a> (по 0,8%) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">турските</a> (0,7%).<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-90-91_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-90-91-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 2010 г. 29% от населението има висше образование (31,5% от мъжете и 26,5% от жените). Сред населението с миграционно минало (в тази дефиниция са включени чужденци, родени във и извън Германия, и хора, заселили се на днешната територия на Германия след 1949 г. независимо от националността им) процентът на хора с висше образование е 34,3 (32,4% от мъжете и 36,2% от жените).<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 2010 г. сред 25 до 35-годишните 45% от хората без миграционно минало и 38% от хората с миграционно минало имат висше образование. При 45 до 55-годишните и в двете групи по 28% от хората имат висше образование.<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През 2010 г. във висшите училища са заети 210 549 души (35,8% жени). Сред тях има 41 462 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Професор">професори</a> (19,2% жени).<sup id="cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-94_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-94-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Спорт"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Спорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Спорт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Спорт"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Германия има големи традиции в почти всички спортни дисциплини – спортът като цяло има високо обществено значение. През 2006 г. около 27 милиона германци са били организирани в над 89 000 спортни клуба. Германия е на четвърто място във вечния списък на спечелелите олимпийски медали. Повечето спортни клубове са обединени в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германски олимпийски спортен клуб (страницата не съществува)">Германския олимпийски спортен клуб</a> (на немски <i>Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Vor_dem_Gruppenspiel_Deutschland_-_Tschechien1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vor_dem_Gruppenspiel_Deutschland_-_Tschechien1.jpg/220px-Vor_dem_Gruppenspiel_Deutschland_-_Tschechien1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Vor_dem_Gruppenspiel_Deutschland_-_Tschechien1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="163" /></a><figcaption>Националният отбор по футбол 2006 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Най-популярният спорт в Германия е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Футбол">футболът</a>. Над 6 милиона членове са организирани в над 170 000 футболни клуба под патронажа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Германски футболен съюз">Германския футболен съюз</a>. Страната е била домакин на две световни първенства – през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1974" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1974">1974</a> и през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_2006" title="Световно първенство по футбол 2006">2006</a> година. Германия е единствената страна, която има европейски и световни отличия, както при мъжките, така и при женските състави. </p><p>Големите футболни имена като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Франц Бекенбауер">Франц Бекенбауер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герд Мюлер">Герд Мюлер</a> и в по-ново време <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81" title="Лотар Матеус">Лотар Матеус</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Андреас Бреме">Андреас Бреме</a> и други, са носели не само успехи на немските клубове, но като треньори начело на чуждестранни клубни и национални отбори (напр. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ото Рехагел">Ото Рехагел</a>, станал с Гърция през 2004 г. европейски шампион по футбол). </p><p>Германската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хандбал">хандбална</a> лига се счита за най-добрата в света. Отбори като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%A4%D0%9B_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="ФФЛ Гумерсбах">ФФЛ Гумерсбах</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%A5%D0%92_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="ТХВ Киел">ТХВ Киел</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%A1%D0%A4_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="ХСФ Хамбург">ХСФ Хамбург</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%9A_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="СК Магдебург Гладиаторес (страницата не съществува)">СК Магдебург Гладиаторес</a> са доминиращи не само на национално ниво, но и през 2007 г. печелят всички европейски отличия. Тези успехи се отразяват и на германския мъжки национален отбор по хандбал, който през 2007 година за трети път става световен шампион. </p><p>В Германия се провеждат много и различни спортни състезания и турнири. Сред турнирите по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тенис">тенис</a> са турнирите за жени в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8)" title="Открито първенство на Германия по тенис (жени)">Берлин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порше Гран При (страницата не съществува)">Щутгарт</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хамбург">Хамбург</a>. Сред най-добрите тенисисти от близкото минало са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Щефи Граф">Щефи Граф</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Борис Бекер">Борис Бекер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A9%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Михаел Щих">Михаел Щих</a>. </p><p>В спортната дисциплина <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хокей на трева">хокей на трева</a> мъжкият отбор на Германия е двукратен (2002 и 2006 година) шампион, женският отбор е олимпийски шампион от 2004 година. </p><p>При моторните спортове, особено във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_1" title="Формула 1">Формула 1</a>, германците играят водеща роля. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Михаел Шумахер">Михаел Шумахер</a> е седемкратен световен шампион между 1994 и 2004 година, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Себастиан Фетел">Себастиан Фетел</a> е четирикратен световен шампион между 2010 и 2013 година. <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW">BMW</a> и <a href="/wiki/Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> са произвеждали шампионски двигатели. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Бокс">бокса</a> са известни легендарните мачове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Макс Шмелинг">Макс Шмелинг</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хенри Маске (страницата не съществува)">Хенри Маске</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тимо Бол (страницата не съществува)">Тимо Бол</a>, играч по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Тенис на маса">тенис на маса</a>, е не само един от най-добрите в света, но и сред малкото европейци в този спорт, доминиран от китайци и корейци. </p><p>Големи успехи и титли са носели и спортисти от други спортове като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фехтовка">фехтовка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Кану-каяк">кану-каяк</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Конен спорт">конен спорт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Академично гребане">академично гребане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лека атлетика">лека атлетика</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Плуване">плуване</a>. </p><p>При зимните спортове Германия е също една от водещите нации. При дисциплините <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Биатлон">биатлон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бобслей">бобслей</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пързаляне с едноместна шейна">пързаляне с едноместна шейна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пързаляне с кънки (страницата не съществува)">пързаляне с кънки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ски бягане">ски бягане</a> и други немските спортистите носят медали на Германия. Сред популярните зимни спортове са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Ски скокове">ски скоковете</a>, като успешните спортисти като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свен Ханавалд (страницата не съществува)">Свен Ханавалд</a> или <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йенс Вайсголд (страницата не съществува)">Йенс Вайсголд</a> имат статут като на попзвезди. При ски алпийските дисциплини жените са по-успешни от мъжете. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="История_2"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_2"></span>История</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:German_Olympic_flag_(1959-1968).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/220px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/330px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg/440px-German_Olympic_flag_%281959-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Знаме на обединения германски отбор за олимпийските игри от 1960 до 1964 г., както и на двата отбора през 1968 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>През 50-те години <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Федерация по лека атлетика на Германия (страницата не съществува)">Федерацията по лека атлетика на ФРГ</a> дава две от седемте си места в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Международна асоциация на лекоатлетическите федерации">международната асоциация на лекоатлетическите федерации</a> на ГДР. Три дни след построяването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Берлинска стена">Берлинската стена</a> ФРГ прекратява спортните връзки с ГДР. Западногермански спортисти бойкотират международни състезания в ГДР. На <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_1961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световно първенство по хокей на лед 1961 (страницата не съществува)">световното първенство</a> по <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Хокей на лед">хокей на лед</a> през 1961 г. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национален отбор по хокей на лед на Германия (страницата не съществува)">западногерманският отбор</a> не излиза на леда за мача срещу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Национален отбор по хокей на лед на ГДР (страницата не съществува)">отбора</a> на ГДР, за да не отдава уважение към емблемата на отбора на ГДР. Отборите се срещат на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Световно първенство по хокей на лед 1963 (страницата не съществува)">световното първенство</a> по хокей на лед през 1963 г., където ФРГ печели, а спортистите от ГДР обръщат гръб на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Германия">знамето на ФРГ</a> по време на награждаването. Към 1966 г. ГДР и ФРГ имат общи отбори по тенис на маса, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Академично гребане">академично гребане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Хандбал">хандбал</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лека атлетика">лека атлетика</a>, а ГДР участва самостоятелно в 26 спортни федерации. През 1966 г. ГДР е призната от всички 48 международни спортни федерации. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1968" title="Зимни олимпийски игри 1968">зимните олимпийските игри</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Гренобъл">Гренобъл</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1968" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1968">летните</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мексико Сити">Мексико Сити</a> през 1968 г. за първи път има отделни олимпийски отбори на Германската демократична република и Федералната република Германия<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. През 1966 г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Мюнхен">Мюнхен</a> печели <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_1972" title="Летни олимпийски игри 1972">олимпийските игри</a> за 1972 г.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Германия организира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Световно първенство по футбол">световното първенство по футбол</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1974" title="Световно първенство по футбол 1974">през 1974</a> г., <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Европейско първенство по футбол">европейското</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_1988" title="Европейско първенство по футбол 1988">през 1988</a> г. и отново световното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_2006" title="Световно първенство по футбол 2006">през 2006</a> г. и е кандидат за домакин на европейското първенство <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_2024" title="Европейско първенство по футбол 2024">през 2024</a> г.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-31852f0babbfeaca4e49f7640b666fd9f66222a8-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-31852f0babbfeaca4e49f7640b666fd9f66222a8-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFянуари_2023 г." class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lena Seeger, Nora Mittelstädt, David Manske et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/85921/ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y&lnkname=ssoar-2023-seeger_et_al-Kritische_Flachenfragen_-_Flachenveranderungen_und.pdf"><span lang="de" dir="ltr">Kritische Flächenfragen - Flächenveränderungenund Flächendruck in Deutschland im Untersuchungszeitraum 2016-2020</span></a> //   януари 2023 г. S. 7. Посетен на 20 юни 2023 г. <i><span lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutschland misst eine Gesamtfläche von 357.587,77 km²;</span></i><span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBundeszentrale_für_politische_Bildung" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/zahlen-und-fakten/soziale-situation-in-deutschland/145148/religion/">Religion</a> //  www.bpb.de.  Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. Посетен на 2 август 2022 г.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">[www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit-2021.html  Bevölkerungsstand am 30. September 2021, Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)] //   Посетен на 8 май 2022.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEODE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEODE_4-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Международен_валутен_фонд]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=42&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=134&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Международен валутен фонд">Международен валутен фонд</a>. Посетен на 30 май 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Програма_на_ООН_за_развитие]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/137506">Human Development Index (HDI)</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Програма на ООН за развитие">Програма на ООН за развитие</a>. Посетен на 18 януари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Евростат]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20200204172323/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1">Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евростат">Евростат</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1">оригинала</a> на 2020-02-04. Посетен на 18 януари 2020.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-money.bg8212-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money.bg8212_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.bg/news/id_754658686">Германският експорт за първи път надхвърли 1 трлн. евро</a>, статия в money.bg от 8 февруари 2012 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-109339.html">Confidently into the Future with Reliable Technology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105055439/http://www.innovations-report.de/html/berichte/informationstechnologie/bericht-109339.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-11-05 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. www.innovations-report.de. May 7, 2008. Посетен на 4 април 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Einigungsvertrag-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Einigungsvertrag_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/einigvtr/BJNR208890990.html">EinigVtr – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands</a> //   Посетен на 2022-03-06.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediapool.bg/germaniya-izplati-reparatsiite-i-dalgovete-si-ot-parvata-svetovna-voina-news170631.html">Германия изплати репарациите и дълговете си от Първата световна война</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 13 – 14. Посетен на 15 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 13. Посетен на 15 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-18-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-18_13-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 18. Посетен на 17 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-16-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-16_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 16. Посетен на 18 януари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/natur/a-1130850.html">Sachsen gibt Problemwolf zum Abschuss frei</a>, Spiegel.de, 20 януари 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/fluechtlingskrise/fluechtlingskrise-213-000-asylsuchende-kamen-2016-bislang-nach-deutschland-14477848.html">213.000 Asylsuchende kamen 2016 bislang nach Deutschland</a>, FAZ.net, 12 октомври 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010094954/https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressekonferenzen/2013/Zensus2011/Statement_Egeler_zensus_PDF.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">www.destatis.de</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressekonferenzen/2013/Zensus2011/Statement_Egeler_zensus_PDF.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">оригинала</a> на 2017-10-10. Посетен на 2018-03-22.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605031517/https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/#StaticContent:00,BEG_4_2_6,m,table">ergebnisse.zensus2011.de</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/#StaticContent:00,BEG_4_2_6,m,table">оригинала</a> на 2013-06-05. Посетен на 2018-03-22.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capital.bg/politika_i_ikonomika/sviat/2016/10/10/2841709_germaniia_iska_zabrana_na_avtomobili_na_benzin_i_dizel/?ref=capital_postfactum">Германия иска забрана на автомобили на бензин и дизел от 2030 г.</a>, capital.bg, 10 октомври 2016 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[Репортери_без_граници]]" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160419161741/http://index.rsf.org/#!/index-details">Details. 2015 World Press Freedom Index</a> //  www.rsf.org.  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Репортери без граници">Репортери без граници</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://index.rsf.org/">оригинала</a> на 2016-04-19. Посетен на 28 септември 2015.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.spiegel.de/panorama/gesellschaft/a-1130835.html">Hunderte Obdachlose in Deutschland sollen seit 1991 erfroren sein</a>, Spiegel.de, 20 януари 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-90-91-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-90-91_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 90 – 91. Посетен на 10 февруари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79_23-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-78-79_23-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 78. Посетен на 10 февруари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatJahrbuch2012-94-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-StatJahrbuch2012-94_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStatistisches_Bundesamt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/StatistischesJahrbuch/StatistischesJahrbuch2012.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Statistisches Jahrbuch 2012  Statistisches Jahrbuch. Deutschland und Internationales</a>.  Wiesbaden, Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9783824609901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8246-0990-1</a>. с. 94. Посетен на 10 февруари 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46414439.html">DDR-ANERKENNUNG, Pannen nach Plan</a>, Der Spiegel, 3 октомври 1966 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-46407088.html">OLYMPIA / MÜNCHEN. Sie haben uns</a>, Der Spiegel, 2 май 1966 г.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39211428">Euro 2024: Tournament to be held in Germany or Turkey</a>, bbc.com, 8 март 2017 г.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транспорт в Германия">Транспорт в Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Въоръжени сили на Германия">Въоръжени сили на Германия</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a></i></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Север"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Запад"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Германия</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Изток"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Юг"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Институции"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Институции</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Редактиране на раздел: Институции" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Институции"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/en/">www.deutschland.de</a> – многоезичен портал за съвременна Германия</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.bundespraesident.de/">Бундеспрезидент</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040608011108/http://eng.bundespraesident.de/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2004-06-08 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – официален уебсайт на германския президент</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/">Бундестаг</a> – официален сайт на германския парламент</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundesregierung.de/en">Официален сайт на германското федерално правителство</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050125093132/http://www.bundesregierung.de/en">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2005-01-25 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de">Централен статистически институт на Германия</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/">Statistikportal.de</a> – официални статистически данни за Германия</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Повече_информация"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B5_.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Повече информация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Редактиране на раздел: Повече информация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Повече информация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.facts-about-germany.de">Факти за Германия</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517110259/http://facts-about-germany.de/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2014-05-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/">Наръчник за Германия</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227025905/http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-12-27 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – как функционира Германия</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/en">Deutschland.de</a> – официален портал на ФРГ</li> <li>„История на Германия“, Дитер Раф (изд. „Кама“, 2000 г.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Снимки/фотографии"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BA.D0.B8.2F.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Снимки/фотографии</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Редактиране на раздел: Снимки/фотографии" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Снимки/фотографии"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stadtpanoramen.de">Stadtpanoramen.de</a> – панорами от множество немски градове</li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland-panorama.de">Панорами на множество немски забележителности</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На немски език"><b>(</b>(de)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunsearch.de">Ръководство за пътуване в Германия</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040517235616/http://www.sunsearch.de/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2004-05-17 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – туристическа информация</li> <li>Аксел Болт, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math-www.uni-paderborn.de/~axel/us-d.html">Субективно сравнение между Германия и САЩ</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eutropia.com/fotos/fotos-2.html">Снимки на Германия от Eutropia.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deutschland.karten21.com">Карта на Германия</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Европа"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните в Европа">Страни и територии</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><sup>5</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a><sup>5, 6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Обединено кралство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Суверенен Малтийски орден">Суверенен Малтийски орден</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><sup>2, 3, 4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/100px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/150px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg/200px-Blank_map_of_Europe_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a><sup>5</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гърнси">Гърнси</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Джърси">Джърси</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Ман (остров)">Ман</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Фарьорски острови">Фарьорски острови</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>)</small></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Косово">Косово</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Приднестровие">Приднестровие</a><sup>6</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Северен Кипър</a><sup>5, 6</sup></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <small><sup>1</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>     <sup>2</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>     <sup>3</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>     <sup>4</sup>Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>     <sup>5</sup>Категоризирана предимно в Азия     <sup>6</sup>Частично призната</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Германия теми"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История на Германия">История</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хронология на Германската история (страницата не съществува)">Хронология</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Германски племена">Германски племена</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Велико преселение на народите">Миграция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франкска империя">Франкска империя</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свещена Римска империя">Свещена Римска империя</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Източна колонизация (страницата не съществува)">Източна колонизация</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Рейнски съюз">Рейнски съюз</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Германски съюз">Германски съюз</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Северногермански съюз">Северногермански съюз</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1871_%E2%80%93_1918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Германска империя (1871 – 1918)">Германска империя</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ханза">Ханза</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="История на Германия през Първата световна война">Първа световна война</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ваймарска република">Ваймарска република</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацистка Германия">Нацистка Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="История на Германия през Втората световна война">През Втората световна война</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_1945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на Германия след 1945 (страницата не съществува)">След 1945</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Германия">Източна Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Германия">Западна Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединение на Германия">Обединение на Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Съвременна Германия</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/90px-D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/135px-D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png/180px-D_international_vehicle_registration_oval.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="262" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Политика</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бундесрат (Германия)">Бундесрат</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бундестаг (Германия)">Бундестаг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бундеспрезидент (Германия)">Президент</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Федерален канцлер (Германия)">Канцлер</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бундесрегиерунг (Германия) (страницата не съществува)">Кабинет</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на политическите партии в Германия">Политически партии</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Конституция на Федерална република Германия">Конституция</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="География на Германия">География</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Административно деление на Германия">Административно деление</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на градовете в Германия по население">Градове</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планини в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Планини</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Острови в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Острови</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Реки в Германия">Реки</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Езера в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Езера</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Транспорт в Германия">Транспорт</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Икономика</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="История на икономиката на Германия (страницата не съществува)">История</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автомобилна индустрия на Германия (страницата не съществува)">Автомобилна индустрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франкфуртска стокова борса (страницата не съществува)">Франкфуртска стокова борса</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Население на Германия">Демография</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">Германци</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език">Немски език</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вероизповедания в Германия">Вероизповедания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Човешките права в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Човешки права</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Култура на Германия">Култура</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берлинска художествена академия (страницата не съществува)">Берлинска художествена академия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немска класическа музика (страницата не съществува)">Класическа музика</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Немска музика (страницата не съществува)">Модерна музика</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Туризъм на Германия">Туризъм</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Алпи">Алпи</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Категория:Крепости и замъци в Германия (страницата не съществува)">Крепости и замъци</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Романтичен път">Романтичен път</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Хайделберг">Хайделберг</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Символи</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Германия">Флаг</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Герб на Германия">Герб</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химн на Германия">Химн</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Шаблон:Европейски съюз"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" title="ЕС"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> Държави членки на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз">Европейския съюз</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%A1" title="ЕС"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Държави членки</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Преговарящи кандидати</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Черна Гора">Черна Гора</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Кандидати за членство</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Бивши членки</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#DDDDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Великобритания</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="Шаблон:НАТО"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Членове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">Организацията на Северноатлантическия договор</a> (НАТО)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Членове</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/120px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/160px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Кандидати</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Шаблон:ОИСР"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие">Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие</a>: Членове на ОИСР</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Ирландия">Ирландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коста Рика">Коста Рика</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Обединено кралство</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OECD_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/55px-OECD_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/83px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/OECD_Logo.svg/110px-OECD_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93-7" title="Шаблон:Г-7"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%93-7&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%93-7&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93-7" title="Г-7">Групата на седемте</a> (Г-7)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Членове</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия"><img alt="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство"><span style="white-space: normal">Обединено кралство</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="white-space: normal">Германия</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия"><span style="white-space: normal">Италия</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада"><span style="white-space: normal">Канада</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="САЩ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ"><span style="white-space: normal">САЩ</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция"><span style="white-space: normal">Франция</span></a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония"><span style="white-space: normal">Япония</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Допълнително представени</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Европейски съюз"><span style="white-space: normal">Европейски съюз</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%95" title="Шаблон:ОССЕ"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%95&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%95&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Организация за сигурност и сътрудничество в Европа">Организация за сигурност и сътрудничество в Европа</a> (ОССЕ)</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Членове</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андора">Андора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Беларус">Беларус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ватикан">Ватикан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Естония">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипър">Кипър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Киргистан">Киргистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн">Лихтенщайн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Португалия">Португалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Сан Марино">Сан Марино</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна Македония">Северна Македония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OSCE_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/100px-OSCE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/150px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/OSCE_logo.svg/200px-OSCE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Партньори</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания">Йордания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450924">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205186t">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210272">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4011882-4">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003352">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122854945">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559778705171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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