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href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1680</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 88 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1680" title="Anyos 1680 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1680" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1680" title="عقد 1680 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1680" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1680" title="عوام 1680 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1680" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1680" title="عقد 1680 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1680" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1680" title="Década del 1680 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1680" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%8F" title="1680-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1680-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%8F" title="1680-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1680-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৬৮০-এর দশক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৮০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1680" title="Bloavezhioù 1680 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1680" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-e" title="1680-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1680-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1680" title="Dècada del 1680 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1680" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1680 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1680 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1680-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1680-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680au" title="1680au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1680au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%27erne" title="1680'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1680'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680er" title="1680er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1680er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1680" title="An 1680 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1680" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680s" title="1680s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1680s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-aj_jaroj" title="1680-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1680-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1680" title="Años 1680 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1680" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680._aastad" title="1680. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1680. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680ko_hamarkada" title="1680ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1680ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۶۸۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۶۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-luku" title="1680-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1680-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%C3%A1rini" title="1680-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1680-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1680" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Ans 1680 - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1680" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680id%C3%AD" title="1680idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1680idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680an" title="1680an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1680an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1680" title="Década de 1680 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1680" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-17" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-17 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-17" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1680-as évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1680-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1680a" title="Yari 1680a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1680a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1681-1690" title="1681-1690 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1681-1690" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1680" title="Anni 1680 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1680" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1680-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1680-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1680년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1680년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1680-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1680-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1680" title="Anni 1680 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1680" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEiaus_9-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1680-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1680-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १६८० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १६८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1680 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1680 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-1689" title="1680-1689 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1680-1689" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%C3%A5rene" title="1680-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1680-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1680" title="Annaées 1680 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1680" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680s" title="1680s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1680s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-lugu_vuvvet" title="1680-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1680-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1680-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1680-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1680 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1680 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1680" title="Década de 1680 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1680" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_watakuna" title="1680 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1680 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1680" title="Anii 1680 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1680" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1680-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1680-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%81" title="1680-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1680-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680ini" title="1680ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1680ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-e" title="1680-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1680-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680s" title="1680s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1680s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_17._storo%C4%8Dia" title="80. roky 17. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 17. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680." title="1680. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1680." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1680" title="Vitet 1680 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1680" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5" title="1680-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1680-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-an" title="1680-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1680-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-talet" title="1680-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1680-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1680" title="Miaka ya 1680 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1680" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1680கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1680கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1680_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1680 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1680 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1680" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1680 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1680" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1680ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1680ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1680-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1680-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1680-ті - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1680-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1680ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1680ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-lar" title="1680-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1680-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1680" title="Thập niên 1680 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1680" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1680" title="Anêyes 1680 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1680" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_nga_dekada" title="1680 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1680 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1680-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1680-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1680 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1680 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1680%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1680年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1680年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46011#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Ans_1680&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1680"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center><a href="/wiki/Ans_1640" title="Ans 1640">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1650" title="Ans 1650">Ans 1650</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1660" title="Ans 1660">Ans 1660</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1670" title="Ans 1670">Ans 1670</a> | <b> Ans 1680</b> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1690" title="Ans 1690">Ans 1690</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1700" title="Ans 1700">Ans 1700</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1710" title="Ans 1710">Ans 1710</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1720" title="Ans 1720">../..</a></center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1680</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ietsuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a> (<a href="/wiki/1651" class="mw-redirect" title="1651">1651</a>-<a href="/wiki/1680" class="mw-redirect" title="1680">1680</a>) que son rèine èra estat marcat per un lòng periòde de <a href="/wiki/Patz" title="Patz">patz</a>. Foguèt remplaçat per son fraire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1680" class="mw-redirect" title="1680">1680</a>-<a href="/wiki/1709" class="mw-redirect" title="1709">1709</a>). Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A0imio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dàimio (la pagina existís pas)">dàimio</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotta_Masatoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotta Masatoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Hotta Masatoshi</a> foguèt nomat cap dau conseu dau novèu shogun (→ <a href="/wiki/1684" class="mw-redirect" title="1684">1684</a>). <br /> <b>1682</b> : començament de la colonizacion de <a href="/wiki/Pennsilv%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsilvània">Pennsilvània</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglés</a>. <br /> <b>1682</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau negus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohannes_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohannes Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Yohannes I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1667" class="mw-redirect" title="1667">1667</a>-<a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a>). Son rèine marquèt lo començament dau declin de l'autoritat centrala dei negus minada per l'autonòmia creissenta de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a>. Foguèt remplaçat per son fiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyasu_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyasu Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Iyasu I<sup>èr</sup></a> (1682-<a href="/wiki/1706" class="mw-redirect" title="1706">1706</a>). <br /> <b>1682</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, enebiment de la prostitucion e de divèrsei produchs de luxe per lo shogun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a>. Son objectiu èra d'aumentar lo nivèu de vida deis abitants mai aquò favorizèt subretot lo desvolopament de la <a href="/wiki/Contrabanda" title="Contrabanda">contrabanda</a>. <br /> <b>1682</b> : Dins la region dau <a href="/wiki/Golf_de_Guin%C3%A8a" title="Golf de Guinèa">Golf de Guinèa</a>, començament d'una tièra de campanhas militaras expansionistas en direccion dau sud-oèst per la ciutat-estat d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyo (la pagina existís pas)">Oyo</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_(Jan_Mateiuko)_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG/220px-Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG/330px-Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG/440px-Jean_Sobieski_III_repoussant_les_Turcs_au_si%C3%A8ge_de_Venne_%28Jan_Mateiuko%29_-_Sala_Sobieski.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Pintura representant Joan III Sobierski au <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Viena_(1683)" title="Sètge de Viena (1683)">sètge de Viena</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8tge_de_Viena_(1683)" title="Sètge de Viena (1683)">Sètge de Viena (1683)</a>.</div> <p><b>1683</b> : revirada dau sètge <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman">otoman</a> de <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> après una còntra-ofensiva menada per d'armadas <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austrianas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">polonesas</a>. <br /> <b>1683</b> : dins lo sud d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, invasion d'una armada oròmo que foguèt victoriosament arrestada per lei fòrças dau negus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyasu_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyasu Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Iyasu I<sup>èr</sup></a> (<a href="/wiki/1682" class="mw-redirect" title="1682">1682</a>-<a href="/wiki/1706" class="mw-redirect" title="1706">1706</a>) a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Melka_Shimfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Melka Shimfa (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Melka Shimfa</a>. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Re%C3%BCnions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra dei Reünions (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra dei Reünions</a>.</div> <p><b>1683-1684</b> : aprofichant lei dificultats intèrnas d'<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e son isolament diplomatic, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> menèt una brèva guèrra lòng de sa frontiera nòrd-èst per conquistar divèrsei territòris que fasián partida dau relarg tradicionau dei vilas annexadas a l'eissida dei guèrras francoespanhòlas precedentas. <br /> <b>1684</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, començament d'una politica de repoblament dei regions <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litoralas</a> gràcias a una politica d'avantatges fiscaus. <br /> <b>1684</b> : per de rasons mau conegudas, <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotta_Masatoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotta Masatoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Hotta Masatoshi</a>, conselhier principau dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Tsunayoshi</a> aprofichèt l'occasion per limitar lei poders donats ai <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimios</a> au profiech dei camarlencs qu'èran mens poderós. <br /> <b>1685</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, l'emperaire <a href="/wiki/Kangxi" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a> contunièt sa politica en favor dei païsans chinés amb una <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a> enebissent lei confiscacions de tèrras. <br /> <b>1685</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>, temptativa d'usurpacion dau poder per un pretendent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeshaq_Iyasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeshaq Iyasu (la pagina existís pas)">Yeshaq Iyasu</a>, sostengut per lei senhors dau sud de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojjam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojjam (la pagina existís pas)">Gojjam</a>. Leis insurgents foguèron rapidament vencuts e l'usurpator executat. <br /> <b>1685</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Yucatan" title="Yucatan">Yucatan</a>, resisténcia de la ciutat-estat <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion_maia" title="Civilizacion maia">maia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tayasal" title="Tayasal">Tayasal</a> còntra una ataca <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1687" class="mw-redirect" title="1687">1687</a>). <br /> <b>1687</b> : revirada novèla d'una ataca espanhòla destinada a convertir la vila maia de <a href="/wiki/Tayasal" title="Tayasal">Tayasal</a> que gardèt son independéncia e sa <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religion</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1697" class="mw-redirect" title="1697">1697</a>). <br /> <b>1687</b> : per de rasons <a href="/wiki/Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion">religiosas</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> enebiguèt de mautractar ò de tuar lei <a href="/wiki/Chin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin">chins</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1695" class="mw-redirect" title="1695">1695</a>). <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Nertchinsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Nertchinsk (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de Nertchinsk</a>.</div> <p><b>1689</b> : après divèrseis escaramochas en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a> e <a href="/wiki/Asia_Orientala" title="Asia Orientala">Orientala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a> signèron un tractat per definir sa <a href="/wiki/Frontiera" title="Frontiera">frontiera</a> comuna. Lo traçat foguèt establit sus lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monts_Stanovoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monts Stanovoi (la pagina existís pas)">Monts Stanovoi</a> e lo riu <a href="/wiki/Argun" title="Argun">Argun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1681</b> : acabament de la construccion dau <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_las_Doas_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal de las Doas Mars">Canau dei Doas Mars</a> qu'èra dirigida per <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ire_Pau_Riquet" title="Pèire Pau Riquet">Pèire Pau Riquet</a> dempuei <a href="/wiki/1661" class="mw-redirect" title="1661">1661</a>. Foguèt classat <a href="/wiki/Patrim%C3%B2ni_Mondial_de_l%27Umanitat" title="Patrimòni Mondial de l'Umanitat">Patrimòni Mondiau de l'Umanitat</a> en <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>.</div> <p><b>1685</b> : premiera publicacion per <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>-<a href="/wiki/1727" class="mw-redirect" title="1727">1727</a>) de la lèi de la <a href="/wiki/Gravitacion" title="Gravitacion">gravitacion</a>. <br /> <b>1686</b> : publicacion de la premiera carta meteorologica per l'astronòm <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Halley">Edmund Halley</a> (<a href="/wiki/1656" class="mw-redirect" title="1656">1656</a>-<a href="/wiki/1742" class="mw-redirect" title="1742">1742</a>). <br /> <b>1687</b> : publicacion per <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1643" class="mw-redirect" title="1643">1643</a>-<a href="/wiki/1727" class="mw-redirect" title="1727">1727</a>) de son òbra majora, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophi%C3%A6_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (la pagina existís pas)">Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a> <i>Principis matematics de la filosofia matematica</i>). I presentèt son trabalh qu'èra una sintèsi dei descubèrtas realizadas dempuei la fin dau sègle XVI amb lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principi_d%27inercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principi d'inercia (la pagina existís pas)">principi d'inercia</a>, la proporcionalitat dei fòrças e deis acceleracions, l'egalitat de l'accion e de la reaccion, lei lèis dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Collision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collision (la pagina existís pas)">collisions</a>, lo movement dei fluids e la teoria de l'attraccion universala. Aquò permetèt de desvolopar la <a href="/wiki/Mecanica_classica" title="Mecanica classica">mecanica classica</a> que demorèt la nòrma fins a l'aparicion de la <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_especiala" title="Relativitat especiala">mecanica relativista</a> en <a href="/wiki/1905" class="mw-redirect" title="1905">1905</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Decès"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anf%C3%B3s_VI_de_Portugal" title="Anfós VI de Portugal">Anfós VI</a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugau</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badi_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badi II (la pagina existís pas)">Badi II</a>, sultan de <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Sennar" title="Sultanat de Sennar">Sennar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carles_II_d%27Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Carles II d'Anglatèrra">Carles II d'Anglatèrra</a>, rèi d'<a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a>, ministre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">escrivan</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Folli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Folli (la pagina existís pas)">Francesco Folli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">mètge</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_Guericke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Guericke (la pagina existís pas)">Otto von Guericke</a>, sabent e òme politic <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lully" title="Jean-Baptiste Lully">Jean-Baptiste Lully</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musica" title="Musica">musician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">franco</a><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edme_Mariotte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edme Mariotte (la pagina existís pas)">Edme Mariotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> e <a href="/wiki/Botanica" title="Botanica">botanista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geminiano_Montanari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geminiano Montanari (la pagina existís pas)">Geminiano Montanari</a>, astronòm <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotta_Masatoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotta Masatoshi (la pagina existís pas)">Hotta Masatoshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daimio" title="Daimio">daimio</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Piscopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Piscopia (la pagina existís pas)">Elena Piscopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematiciana</a> <a href="/wiki/Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Venècia">veneciana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Stainer" title="Jacob Stainer">Jacob Stainer</a>, lautièr <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">austrian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Steensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Steensen (la pagina existís pas)">Niels Steensen</a>, sabent e evesque <a href="/wiki/Danemarc" title="Danemarc">danés</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokugawa_Ietsuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokugawa Ietsuna (la pagina existís pas)">Tokugawa Ietsuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (la pagina existís pas)">shogun</a> de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohannes_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohannes Ièr (la pagina existís pas)">Yohannes I<sup>èr</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Negus" class="mw-redirect" title="Negus">negus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Etiopia" title="Etiopia">Etiopia</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1680&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span 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