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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dabee darbuu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligbreking" title="Ligbreking – Afrikoota" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ligbreking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikoota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechung_(Physik)" title="Brechung (Physik) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brechung (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%88%83%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%B5%E1%89%A5%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="የብርሃን ስብረት – Afaan Sidaamaa" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የብርሃን ስብረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Afaan Sidaamaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="انكسار (فيزياء) – Arabiffaa" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انكسار (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraici%C3%B3n" title="Refraición – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Refraición" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_s%C4%B1nmas%C4%B1" title="İşığın sınması – Afaan Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İşığın sınması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Afaan Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праламленне – Afaan Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праламленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Afaan Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peml%C3%A8ngsongan" title="Pemlèngsongan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pemlèngsongan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пречупване – Afaan Bulgariya" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пречупване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Afaan Bulgariya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="আলোর প্রতিসরণ – Afaan Baangladeshi" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলোর প্রতিসরণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Afaan Baangladeshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3" title="Refracció – Afaan Katalaa" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Refracció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Afaan Katalaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="شکانەوەی ڕووناکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شکانەوەی ڕووناکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom_vln%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Lom vlnění – Afaan Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lom vlnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Afaan Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рефракци – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рефракци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plygiant" title="Plygiant – Welishiffaa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plygiant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welishiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktion" title="Refraktion – Afaan Deenmaark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Refraktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Afaan Deenmaark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brechung_(Physik)" title="Brechung (Physik) – Afaan Jarmanii" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brechung (Physik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Afaan Jarmanii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Διάθλαση – Afaan Giriiki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διάθλαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Afaan Giriiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – Ingliffa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliffa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakto" title="Refrakto – Afaan Esperantoo" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Refrakto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Afaan Esperantoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3n" title="Refracción – Afaan Ispeen" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Refracción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ispeen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktsioon" title="Refraktsioon – Afaan Istooniya" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Refraktsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Afaan Istooniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errefrakzio" title="Errefrakzio – Afaan Baskuu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errefrakzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Afaan Baskuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC)" title="شکست (امواج) – Afaan Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکست (امواج)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Afaan Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taittuminen" title="Taittuminen – Afaan Fiilaandi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taittuminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Afaan Fiilaandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9fraction" title="Réfraction – Afaan Faransaayii" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réfraction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Afaan Faransaayii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athraonadh" title="Athraonadh – Afaan Ayirishii" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Athraonadh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ayirishii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refracci%C3%B3n" title="Refracción – Afaan Galishii" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Refracción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Afaan Galishii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="שבירה – Afaan Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="अपवर्तन – Afaan Hindii" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अपवर्तन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hindii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakcija" title="Refrakcija – Afaan Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Refrakcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksyon" title="Refraksyon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Refraksyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s" title="Fénytörés – Afaan Hangaari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fénytörés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Afaan Hangaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լույսի անդրադարձում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լույսի անդրադարձում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembiasan" title="Pembiasan – Afaan Indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembiasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Afaan Indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lj%C3%B3sbrot" title="Ljósbrot – Ayiislandiffaa" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ljósbrot" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ayiislandiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazione" title="Rifrazione – Afaan Xaaliyaani" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rifrazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Afaan Xaaliyaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E6%8A%98" title="屈折 – Afaan Japanii" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="屈折" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Afaan Japanii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksi" title="Refraksi – Afaan Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Refraksi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Afaan Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рефракция – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рефракция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ – Afaan Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಕ್ರೀಭವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Afaan Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%A0%88" title="굴절 – Afaan Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="굴절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Afaan Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рефракция – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рефракция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractio" title="Refractio – Afaan Laatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Refractio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Afaan Laatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liichtrefraktioun" title="Liichtrefraktioun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liichtrefraktioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazion" title="Rifrazion – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rifrazion" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%9A" title="ການຫັກລົບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການຫັກລົບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangos_l%C5%AB%C5%BEis" title="Bangos lūžis – Afaan Liituniyaa" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bangos lūžis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Afaan Liituniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaismas_lau%C5%A1ana" title="Gaismas laušana – Afaan Lativiyaa" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaismas laušana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Afaan Lativiyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Прекршување (физика) – Afaan Macedooniyaa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прекршување (физика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Afaan Macedooniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അപവർത്തനം – Malayaalamiffaa" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayaalamiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8" title="अपवर्तन – Afaan Maratii" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अपवर्तन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Afaan Maratii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembiasan" title="Pembiasan – Malaayiffaa" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembiasan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaayiffaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking – Afaan Dachii" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lichtbreking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Afaan Dachii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksjon" title="Refraksjon – Afaan Norwegian" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Refraksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Afaan Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysbrytning" title="Lysbrytning – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lysbrytning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraccion" title="Refraccion – Afaan Occit" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Refraccion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Afaan Occit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼) – Afaan Punjabii" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਪਵਰਤਨ (ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Afaan Punjabii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakshion" title="Refrakshion – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Refrakshion" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrakcja" title="Refrakcja – Afaan Polandii" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Refrakcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Polandii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrassion" title="Rifrassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rifrassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Refração – Afaan Porchugaal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Refração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Afaan Porchugaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrac%C8%9Bie" title="Refracție – Afaan Romaniyaa" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Refracție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Afaan Romaniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Преломление – Afaan Rushiyaa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Преломление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Afaan Rushiyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лом світла – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лом світла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D)" title="अपवर्तनम् (भौतविज्ञानम्) – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अपवर्तनम् (भौतविज्ञानम्)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifrazzioni" title="Rifrazzioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rifrazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelamanje" title="Prelamanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prelamanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="වර්තනය – Afaan Sinhalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වර්තනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Afaan Sinhalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraction" title="Refraction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Refraction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lom_svetlobe" title="Lom svetlobe – Afaan Islovaniyaa" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lom svetlobe" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Afaan Islovaniyaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupambuko_rweChiedza" title="Rupambuko rweChiedza – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rupambuko rweChiedza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelamanje_svetlosti" title="Prelamanje svetlosti – Afaan Serbiya" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Prelamanje svetlosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Afaan Serbiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraktion" title="Refraktion – Afaan Suwidiin" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Refraktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Afaan Suwidiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஒளி முறிவு – Afaan Tamilii" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒளி முறிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Afaan Tamilii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="వక్రీభవనం – Afaan Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వక్రీభవనం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Afaan Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB" title="การหักเห – Afaan Tayii" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การหักเห" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Afaan Tayii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_(fizik)" title="Kırılma (fizik) – Afaan Turkii" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırılma (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Afaan Turkii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Заломлення – Afaan Ukreenii" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заломлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Afaan Ukreenii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%81" title="انعطاف – Afaan Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انعطاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Afaan Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refraksiya" title="Refraksiya – Afaan Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Refraksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Afaan Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BAc_x%E1%BA%A1" title="Khúc xạ – Afaan Veetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khúc xạ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Afaan Veetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ברעכונג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברעכונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiat-si%C4%81" title="Chiat-siā – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiat-siā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84" title="折射 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="折射" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q72277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Geessitu afaani gara afaani gulaali" class="wbc-editpage">Geessituuwwan gulaali</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg/300px-F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg/400px-F%C3%A9nyt%C3%B6r%C3%A9s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>yemmuu ifti qilleensaa keessa gara fulleetti seenu, daangaa qilleensaa fi fullee gidduutti dabee gara fuulleetti seena. Yeroo gara qilleensaatti deebi’u kan hin dabnee ta’uun isaa, dirrii daangaa qilleensaa waan dhaabsirroo ta'eefi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dabee darbuun ifaa</b> jijjiirama kallattii dambaliii yoo ta'u, jijjiirama saffisa dambaliiitiin kan dhufudha. Fakkeenyonni dambalii dambalii sagalee fi dambalii ifaa ni argamu. Dabee darbuun yeroo baay’ee kan mul’atu yeroo dambaliin tokko giddugaleessa keessaan muldhistuu qabu tokko irraa gara giddugaleessa keessaan muldhiftuu kan biraatti darbudha. Gosoonni giddugaleessa adda addaa qilleensaa fi bishaan of keessatti qabatu.taatee ifti yemmuu waan tokko keessa gara birootti socho'u daangaa wantoota lamaanii gidduutti kallattiin tamsa'ina ifaa jijjiiramu. Fkn yemmuu ifti qilleensaa keessa gara bishaaniitti seenu, daangaa qilleensaa fi bishaanii gidduutti dabee gara bishaaniitti seena. Hubadhu: taateen kun ifa qofaaf utuu hin taane, dambaliiwwan biroos amala wal fakkaataa qabu.Ifni gara giddugaleessa rukkataa ta’etti akkuma seeneen, xiyyi ifaa gara isa idileetti ‘daba’.[1] Yeroo gara giddugaleessa rukkina xiqqaa ta’etti deebi’u (agarsiiftuu dabiinsaa gadi aanaa qabu), kofa yeroo seene sanaan duubatti ni daba (yoo fuulli yeroo ba’u fuula yeroo seenu waliin walqixa ta’e).Ifni piriizimii keessatti yeroo darbu, dheerinni dambalii tokko tokko kanneen biroo caalaa waan qaxxaamuraniif halluuwwan sabbata waaqootti addaan ba’a. Dambaliin tokko giddugaleessa keessaan muldhiftuu qabu tokko irraa gara wantootni haphii qabu kan biraatti yeroo darbu dambalii saffisa isaa fi kallattii isaa ni jijjiira. Fakkeenyaaf, dambaliin ifaa qilleensa keessa deemee booda bishaan keessa yommuu darbu, dambaliin sun suuta jedhee kallattii ni jijjiira. Amala kana keessatti ifni karaa giddugaleessa yeroo darbu waaggeessuu elektiroonotaa ni raawwata, kunis dabaree isaatiin saffisa ifa hir’isa, kanaanis kallattii ifaa ni jijjiira. </p> <dl><dd>Xiinagartii keessatti agarsiistuu dabiinsaa safara wanti tokko ifa saffisa akkamiin akka of-keessa dabarsu agarsiisu dha. agarsiistuu dabiinsaa =n= c/v  ; c=saffisa ifaa vaakiyuumii keessaa, v=saffisa ifaa wantoo keessaa.Seerri Snell hamma cabkaa ykn dabee darbuu shallaguuf agarsiistuu dabiinsaa fayyadama.</dd></dl> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n_{1}\sin \theta _{1}=n_{2}\sin \theta _{2}\ .}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <msub> <mi>θ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n_{1}\sin \theta _{1}=n_{2}\sin \theta _{2}\ .}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/398f655ab547c613f8614a2b6264096c9b631360" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:20.773ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n_{1}\sin \theta _{1}=n_{2}\sin \theta _{2}\ .}"></span> </p><p>Yeroo n1 = agarsiistuu dabiinsaa meeshaa 1ffaa, n2 = agarsiistuu dabiinsaa  meeshaa 2ffaa, . </p><p>θ1 = kofa battalee fi θ2 = kofa dabeedarbuu. Kofoonni battalee fi dabee darbuu kan safaramu ijaajjoo irraa yoo ta’u, ijaajjoon sarara yaadaa dirraatti dhaabsirroo ta’e. <i>n</i> = 1 hawaaf yoo ta'uu fi meeshaa ifa dabarsuu ykn walakkaa dabarsuu kamiifuu <i>n</i> > 1 dha. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dabee_darbuu&oldid=43127">https://om.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dabee_darbuu&oldid=43127</a>" irraa kan fudhatame</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Fuulli kun dhumarratti kan gulaalame guyyaa 30 Caamsaa 2024, sa'aa 19:46 irratti.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Barreeffamichi kan argamu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Eeyyama amala waliiqoodu wantootaa</a> jalatti; dabalataan haalli itti fayyadamiinsaa hojii irra kan oolu taha. 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