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<!doctype html><html lang="ja" class="no-js" dir="ltr"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">スペイン洪水、海水温上昇で嵐が激化　気候変動による災害甚大化を避けるには - BBCニュース</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBCニュース"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBCニュース"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="集中豪雨によるスペインの洪水で10月31日までに、150人以上の死亡が確認された。温暖化の影響を研究する国際的な科学者グループを率いる、英インペリアル・コレッジ・ロンドンのフリーデリケ・オットー博士は、「今回のような爆発的な豪雨は、まぎれもなく、気候変動によって激化したものだ」と話した。"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta 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property="og:site_name" content="BBCニュース"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="スペイン洪水、海水温上昇で嵐が激化　気候変動による災害甚大化を避けるには - BBCニュース"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/japanese/articles/ce89y2gr4w6o"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@bbcnewsjapan"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="集中豪雨によるスペインの洪水で10月31日までに、150人以上の死亡が確認された。温暖化の影響を研究する国際的な科学者グループを率いる、英インペリアル・コレッジ・ロンドンのフリーデリケ・オットー博士は、「今回のような爆発的な豪雨は、まぎれもなく、気候変動によって激化したものだ」と話した。"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="スペイン洪水で破壊された橋"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_japanese/bfdf/live/e6b2b970-9821-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" 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class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-m04vo2">スペイン洪水、海水温上昇で嵐が激化　気候変動による災害甚大化を避けるには</h1><div class="bbc-fy754d"><figure data-e2e="media-loader__container" class="bbc-1hu5uc3"><div data-e2e="media-player" class="bbc-9p9hvp"></div><figcaption class="bbc-4zkv0k" dir="ltr"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">動画説明, </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">スペイン洪水、海水温上昇で嵐が激化　気候変動による災害甚大化を避けるには</span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-1151pbn ebmt73l0"><strong class="ewk8wmc0 bbc-1t5zj3c eglt09e1">スペイン洪水、海水温上昇で嵐が激化　気候変動による災害甚大化を避けるには</strong></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-01" class="bbc-1egmggb e1mklfmt0">2024年11月1日</time></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">スペインの集中豪雨による洪水は、10月31日時点で死者が少なくとも158人に上り、同国で過去最悪レベルの被害となっている。被災地では生存者発見が時間との闘いになっている。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">当局は今回の豪雨と洪水を「前例がない」としている。スペイン気象庁（AEMET）によると、バレンシア市に近い町チバでは、8時間のうちに1年分に相当する量の雨が降ったという。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">洪水の原因はさまざまだが、気候変動による温暖化が異常降雨の可能性を高めている。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">気象研究者らは、今回の豪雨が「ゴタ・フリア」によって引き起こされた可能性が高いとしている。「ゴタ・フリア」とは、スペインで秋と冬に発生する自然気象現象で、地中海の暖かい海水の上に冷たい空気が流れ込むことで起きる。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">しかし、地球の気温が上昇したため、雲がより多くの雨を運ぶようになっていたと、科学者たちはBBCに説明した。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">世界の気温は、世界経済の工業発達が本格化する以前（1850～1900年）より約1.1度上昇している。世界中の国々が温室効果ガスの排出量を大幅に減らさない限り、気温は上昇し続ける。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">温暖化の影響を研究する国際的な科学者グループを率いる、英インペリアル・コレッジ・ロンドンのフリーデリケ・オットー博士は、「今回のような爆発的な豪雨は、まぎれもなく、気候変動によって激化したものだ」と話した。</p></div><div dir="ltr" class="bbc-19j92fr ebmt73l0"><p dir="ltr" class="bbc-1ptie96 e17g058b0">BBCのマット・マグラス環境担当編集委員が解説する。</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-topics" class="bbc-1cjm9zd e1fapd9x1">関連トピックス</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-5u3e2y e2o6ii40"><a href="/japanese/topics/c2dwqjr27zjt">気候変動</a></li><li class="bbc-5u3e2y e2o6ii40"><a href="/japanese/topics/c404vnx37qpt">異常気象</a></li><li class="bbc-5u3e2y e2o6ii40"><a href="/japanese/topics/c6vzy71j7r7t">科学</a></li><li 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data-testid="latest-media" class="bbc-1gymzxv"><section aria-labelledby="latest-media-heading" role="region" class="bbc-1qt101e"><div class="bbc-1ejf5j9 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-latest-media-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="latest-media-heading" class="bbc-1cjm9zd e1fapd9x1">Latest</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-1s4n28c e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-129w0bc e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-qfd0gx"><div class="removeBackground bbc-g5ej37 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-1j97fm7"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/0623/live/58f799f0-ad77-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" alt="柳井氏" loading="lazy" width="240" height="135" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-cqrjjz"><div aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1wo7zgl e1pde1ra1"><div class="bbc-1hysbeh e1pde1ra0"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-vja2s5 e1s2dgdk5"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M.5.6h12v12H.5z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M2.144.96v11.28l8.712-5.64z"></path></g></svg></div></div><time dateTime="PT9M33S" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-ofih3m">9:33</time></div></div><div class="bbc-k0xgv4"><h3 class="bbc-19nqmtc e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorInvert focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-50eno6 e1ifqd8t0" href="/japanese/articles/crezg72wwy2o" aria-labelledby="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlescrezg72wwy2o-video-1"><span role="text" id="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlescrezg72wwy2o-video-1"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">ビデオ, </span><span>「あってよかったと思われるブランドに」、ユニクロ社長の目標と展望</span><span class="bbc-m04vo2">, 所要時間 9,33</span></span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-hynrmd e1mklfmt0">2024年11月28日</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-129w0bc e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-qfd0gx"><div class="removeBackground bbc-g5ej37 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-1j97fm7"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/8f24/live/49f52da0-ad6d-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" alt="柳井氏" loading="lazy" width="240" height="135" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-cqrjjz"><div aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1wo7zgl e1pde1ra1"><div class="bbc-1hysbeh e1pde1ra0"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-vja2s5 e1s2dgdk5"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M.5.6h12v12H.5z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M2.144.96v11.28l8.712-5.64z"></path></g></svg></div></div><time dateTime="PT3M11S" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-ofih3m">3:11</time></div></div><div class="bbc-k0xgv4"><h3 class="bbc-19nqmtc e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorInvert focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-50eno6 e1ifqd8t0" href="/japanese/articles/c1mldr3rme4o" aria-labelledby="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc1mldr3rme4o-video-2"><span role="text" id="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc1mldr3rme4o-video-2"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">ビデオ, </span><span>売上高3兆円達成のユニクロ社長、新疆綿の使用を否定　中国市場や今後の成長について語る</span><span class="bbc-m04vo2">, 所要時間 3,11</span></span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-hynrmd e1mklfmt0">2024年11月28日</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-129w0bc e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-qfd0gx"><div class="removeBackground bbc-g5ej37 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-1j97fm7"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/4940/live/6e57e9c0-ad32-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" alt="キブツ・メナラで破壊された建物" loading="lazy" width="240" height="135" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-cqrjjz"><div aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1wo7zgl e1pde1ra1"><div class="bbc-1hysbeh e1pde1ra0"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-vja2s5 e1s2dgdk5"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M.5.6h12v12H.5z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M2.144.96v11.28l8.712-5.64z"></path></g></svg></div></div><time dateTime="PT2M45S" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-ofih3m">2:45</time></div></div><div class="bbc-k0xgv4"><h3 class="bbc-19nqmtc e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorInvert focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-50eno6 e1ifqd8t0" href="/japanese/articles/c74l2jz9kjyo" aria-labelledby="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc74l2jz9kjyo-video-3"><span role="text" id="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc74l2jz9kjyo-video-3"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">ビデオ, </span><span>停戦は「信じられない」とイスラエルの避難民、境界線沿いでは銃声続く</span><span class="bbc-m04vo2">, 所要時間 2,45</span></span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-hynrmd e1mklfmt0">2024年11月28日</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-129w0bc e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-qfd0gx"><div class="removeBackground bbc-g5ej37 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-1j97fm7"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/a597/live/05d6f130-ad31-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" alt="レバノン南部へと帰還する避難民" loading="lazy" width="240" height="135" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-cqrjjz"><div aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1wo7zgl e1pde1ra1"><div class="bbc-1hysbeh e1pde1ra0"><svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" width="12" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-vja2s5 e1s2dgdk5"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M.5.6h12v12H.5z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M2.144.96v11.28l8.712-5.64z"></path></g></svg></div></div><time dateTime="PT2M19S" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-ofih3m">2:19</time></div></div><div class="bbc-k0xgv4"><h3 class="bbc-19nqmtc e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorInvert focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-50eno6 e1ifqd8t0" href="/japanese/articles/c7v325ze429o" aria-labelledby="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc7v325ze429o-video-4"><span role="text" id="latest-media-promo-japanesearticlesc7v325ze429o-video-4"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">ビデオ, </span><span>レバノンの避難民が続々と南部へ帰還、これは「抵抗の勝利」だと</span><span class="bbc-m04vo2">, 所要時間 2,19</span></span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-hynrmd e1mklfmt0">2024年11月28日</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/japanese" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx 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