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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prémios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prémios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Prémios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prémios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1852 na ciência</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_en_science" title="1852 en science — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1852 en science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="1852 במדע — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1852 במדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_a_tudom%C3%A1nyban" title="1852 a tudományban — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1852 a tudományban" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_1852_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Науката во 1852 година — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Науката во 1852 година" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitskap_i_1852" title="Vitskap i 1852 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitskap i 1852" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_1852" title="Vitenskapsåret 1852 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskapsåret 1852" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="1852 год в науке — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1852 год в науке" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_vo_vede" title="1852 vo vede — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1852 vo vede" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1852" title="Vetenskapsåret 1852 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ano: <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1852_na_arte" title="1852 na arte">Arte</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ciência</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1852_na_literatura" title="1852 na literatura">Literatura</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1852_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1852 na música">Música</a> <hr /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none; width: auto;"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Beer" title="August Beer">August Beer</a> propõe a <a href="/wiki/Lei_de_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei de Beer">Lei de Beer</a>, que explica a relação entre a composição da mistura e a quantidade de luz absorvida. Baseado parcialmente em trabalho anterior de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bouguer" title="Pierre Bouguer">Pierre Bouguer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a>, que estabelece a técnica de <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Química analítica">química analítica</a> conhecida como <a href="/wiki/Espectrofotometria" title="Espectrofotometria">espectrofotometria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Nome</th> <th>Profissão</th> <th>Nacionalidade</th> <th>Observações</th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/20_de_abril" title="20 de abril">20 de abril</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Strahan" title="Aubrey Strahan">Aubrey Strahan</a></td> <td>geólogo</td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha_e_Irlanda" title="Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda">Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda</a></td> <td>m. <a href="/wiki/1928_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1928 na ciência">1928</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston 1919</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Nome</th> <th>Profissão</th> <th>Nacionalidade</th> <th>Observações</th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10_de_novembro" title="10 de novembro">10 de novembro</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Mantell" title="Gideon Mantell">Gideon Mantell</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ginecologia" title="Ginecologia">ginecologista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geólogo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">paleontologista</a></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido"><img alt="Reino Unido" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Gr%C3%A3-Bretanha" title="Reino da Grã-Bretanha">Reino da Grã-Bretanha</a></td> <td>n. <a href="/wiki/1790_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1790 na ciência">1790</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Wollaston" title="Medalha Wollaston">Medalha Wollaston 1835</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medalha_Real" title="Medalha Real">Medalha Real 1849</a></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-MW_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <br /> <sup id="cite_ref-MReal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MReal-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prémios"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mios"></span>Prémios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Prémios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852_na_ci%C3%AAncia&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémios"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Copley" title="Medalha Copley">Medalha Copley</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a><sup id="cite_ref-MCopl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCopl-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.photometer.com/en/abc/abc_061.htm">«Lambert-Beer Law»</a>. Sigrist-Photometer AG. 7 de março de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 12 de março de 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Lambert-Beer+Law&rft.date=2007-03-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sigrist-Photometer+AG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photometer.com%2Fen%2Fabc%2Fabc_061.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/pioneers/pioneers.cfc?method=viewRecord&personId=21">«Aubrey Strahan M.A., K.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S.»</a> (em inglês). British Geological Survey<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de novembro de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130221340/http://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/geologyOfBritain/archives/pioneers/pioneers.cfc?method=viewRecord&personId=21">Cópia arquivada em 30 de novembro de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Aubrey+Strahan+M.A.%2C+K.B.E.%2C+D.Sc.%2C+F.R.S.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2FdiscoveringGeology%2FgeologyOfBritain%2Farchives%2Fpioneers%2Fpioneers.cfc%3Fmethod%3DviewRecord%26personId%3D21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-MW_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/About/History/Award-Winners-Since-1831/Wollaston-Medal">«Award Winners Since 1831 / Wollaston Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Geological Society of London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 10 de agosto de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150725195039/http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/geoscientist">Cópia arquivada em 25 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+Since+1831+%2F+Wollaston+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Geological+Society+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolsoc.org.uk%2FAbout%2FHistory%2FAward-Winners-Since-1831%2FWollaston-Medal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MReal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MReal_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1640032608&single=true">«Award winners : Royal Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Royal+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1640032608%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MCopl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MCopl_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true">«Award winners : Copley Medal»</a> (em inglês). The Royal Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1852+na+ci%C3%AAncia&rft.btitle=Award+winners+%3A+Copley+Medal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fspreadsheets%2Fd%2F1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4%2Fpubhtml%3Fgid%3D1336391689%26single%3Dtrue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anos_na_ciência" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Navecaixa_ano-tema" title="Predefinição:Navecaixa ano-tema"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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