CINXE.COM
Understanding Poverty
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty","20180322063345","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1521700425"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/> <!--<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>--> <script> if (top != self) { alert('The URL '+self.location.href+' cannot be viewed inside a frame. You will be redirected.'); window.location = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://message.worldbank.org/www-ext-404.html"; } </script> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <meta name="description" content="More than 1 billion people still live in deep poverty, a state of affairs that is morally unacceptable given the resources and technology we have available today"/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Understanding Poverty"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="More than 1 billion people still live in deep poverty, a state of affairs that is morally unacceptable given the resources and technology we have available today"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/sharing-wb-logo-clear.png"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/sharing-wb-logo-clear.png"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Understanding Poverty"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="More than 1 billion people still live in deep poverty, a state of affairs that is morally unacceptable given the resources and technology we have available today"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/sharing-wb-logo-clear.png"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Understanding Poverty"/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="http://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180322063345cs_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.min.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180322063345cs_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/css/loop-icon.css" type="text/css"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20180322063345cs_/http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,600,600i,700,700i,800,800i&subset=cyrillic,cyrillic-ext,greek,greek-ext,latin-ext,vietnamese" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <title>Understanding Poverty</title> <script src="/web/20180322063345js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180322063345js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.min.js"></script> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/clientlibs/granite/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/clientlibs/granite/utils.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/clientlibs/granite/jquery/granite.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/clientlibs/foundation/jquery.min.js"></script> --> <!-- <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/googlechartlibrary/loader.js"></script> --> <script type="text/javascript"> setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script"); var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; a.src=document.location.protocol+"//web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0058/1350.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000); a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1); </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180322063345js_/http://assets.adobedtm.com/572ee9d70241b5c796ae15c773eaaee4365408ec/satelliteLib-858624ed9b5da800ebf8128fe3cf358874235ca9.js"></script> <script src="/web/20180322063345js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/app-dynamics/appd-prod.js"></script> <script> pageStart('Home'); </script> </head> <body> <script>navPageChangeStart('Home');</script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/web/20180322063345oe_/http://www.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/liveeventservicespring" data-ajax-query-parameters="language=en&pageName=/redesign2016/en/understanding-poverty"></div> <header> <nav class="navbar navbar-default"> <div class="container"> <div class="home-page-header-lang" style="display: none;"> <div class="toggle-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button><!-- End menu dropdown Section --> </div> <div class="lang-switch-wrapper lang-switch-inverse-wrapper"> <span></span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class=" hidden-xs">English</span><span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">EN</span><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-down-gray.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="news-navigation hidden-xs"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></div> </div> <div class="navbar-header"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/" class="navbar-brand g01v1-logo"><img title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div> <!-- End Logo Section --> <div class="lang-box"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button><!-- End menu dropdown Section --> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="mega-menu visible-sm visible-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search"> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="qterm_idmob" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Who We Are</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Leadership, organization, and history</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whoweare.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">With 189 member countries, staff from more 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. </div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>About the World Bank</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">World Bank Group Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Accountability</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Corporate Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://pdu.worldbankgroup.org/">President's Delivery Unit</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://ewebapps.worldbank.org/apps/ip/Pages/Home.aspx">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Experts And Leaders</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">News<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">What We Do</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Projects, products, and services</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-whatwedo.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Development Priorities</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/projects"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Projects</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/country?lang=en&page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/sector?lang=en&page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/projects/theme?lang=en&page=">By Theme</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Country Partnership Framework</span></a> </li> <li style="margin-top: 10px;"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Results</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3"> <h4>Products & Services</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products & Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <h4>Development Knowledge</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research & Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Where We Work</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Countries and regions</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column mega-menu-search-padd"> <h4>Countries</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form data-csearch="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country" id="csearch" class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search11" name="usrname" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </form> <ul class="tt-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="0"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="1"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/albania">Albania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="2"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/algeria">Algeria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria/ar">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="3"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/angola">Angola</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="4"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="5"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/argentina">Argentina</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="6"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia">Armenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="7"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/austria">Austria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="8"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="9"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahrain</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="10"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="11"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belarus">Belarus</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="12"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/belgium">Belgium</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="13"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Belize</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="14"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/benin">Benin</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="15"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bhutan">Bhutan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="16"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bolivia">Bolivia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="17"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="18"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/botswana">Botswana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="19"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil">Brazil</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="20"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="21"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="22"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/burundi">Burundi</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="23"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="24"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cambodia">Cambodia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសា​ខ្មែរ​</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="25"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cameroon">Cameroon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="26"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/canada">Canada</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="27"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="28"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad">Chad</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/ACCUEILEXTN/PAYSEXTN/AFRICAINFRENCHEXT/CHADINFRENCHEXT/0,,menuPK:464923~pagePK:141159~piPK:55000052~theSitePK:464694,00.html">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="29"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chile">Chile</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="30"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/china">China</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="31"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/colombia">Colombia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="32"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/comoros">Comoros</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="33"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="34"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/congo">Republic of Congo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="35"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/costarica">Costa Rica</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="36"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="37"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/croatia">Croatia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="38"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Czech Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="39"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/denmark">Denmark</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="40"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/djibouti">Djibouti</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="41"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Dominica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="42"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="43"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ecuador">Ecuador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="44"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/egypt">Egypt</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">العربية</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="45"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/elsalvador">El Salvador</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="46"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="47"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eritrea">Eritrea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="48"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Estonia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="49"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="50"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/europe">Europe (Western)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="51"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Fiji</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="52"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/finland">Finland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="53"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/france">France</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="54"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gabon">Gabon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="55"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gambia">The Gambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="56"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/georgia">Georgia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="57"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/germany">Germany</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="58"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ghana">Ghana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="59"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/greece">Greece</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="60"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Grenada</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="61"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guatemala">Guatemala</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="62"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guinea">Guinea</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="63"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="64"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Guyana</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="65"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti">Haiti</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="66"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/honduras">Honduras</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="67"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Hungary</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="68"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iceland">Iceland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="69"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india">India</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="70"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia">Indonesia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="71"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/iran">Iran</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="72"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/iraq">Iraq</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTARABICHOME/EXTARABICCOUNTRIES/MENAINARABICEXT/IRAQINARABICEXTN/0,,menuPK:494417~pagePK:141159~piPK:51068265~theSitePK:494290,00.html">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="73"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="74"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/italy">Italy</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="75"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica">Jamaica</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="76"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/japan">Japan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="77"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jordan">Jordan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="78"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="79"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kenya">Kenya</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="80"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Kiribati</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="81"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/korea">Korea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="82"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kosovo">Kosovo</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="83"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Kuwait</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="84"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="85"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lao">Lao PDR</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="86"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Latvia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="87"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lebanon">Lebanon</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="88"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lesotho">Lesotho</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="89"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia">Liberia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="90"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/libya">Libya</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="91"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Lithuania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="92"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="93"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="94"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/madagascar">Madagascar</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="95"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malawi">Malawi</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="96"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="97"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/maldives">Maldives</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="98"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mali">Mali</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="99"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="100"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritania">Mauritania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="101"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mauritius">Mauritius</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="102"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mexico">Mexico</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="103"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="104"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/moldova">Moldova</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="105"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mongolia">Mongolia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="106"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="107"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/morocco">Morocco</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="108"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mozambique">Mozambique</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="109"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/myanmar">Myanmar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="110"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia">Namibia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="111"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nepal">Nepal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="112"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/netherlands">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="113"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="114"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/niger">Niger</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="115"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria">Nigeria</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="116"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/norway">Norway</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="117"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="118"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="119"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Palau</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="120"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/panama">Panama</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="121"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/png">Papua New Guinea</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="122"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/paraguay">Paraguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="123"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru">Peru</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="124"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/philippines">Philippines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="125"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/poland">Poland</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="126"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/portugal">Portugal</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="127"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="128"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/romania">Romania</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="129"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia">Russia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="130"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda">Rwanda</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="131"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Samoa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="132"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="133"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/senegal">Senegal</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="134"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/serbia">Serbia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="135"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/seychelles">Seychelles</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="136"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="137"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/singapore">Singapore</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="138"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovak Republic</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="139"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovenia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="140"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="141"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/somalia">Somalia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="142"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica">South Africa</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="143"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southsudan">South Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="144"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/spain">Spain</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="145"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="146"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="147"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Lucia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="148"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="149"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan">Sudan</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="150"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Suriname</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="151"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/swaziland">Swaziland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="152"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sweden">Sweden</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="153"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="154"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/syria">Syria</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="155"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="156"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tanzania">Tanzania</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="157"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/thailand">Thailand</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="158"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="159"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/togo">Togo</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="160"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tonga</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="161"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="162"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/tunisia">Tunisia</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="163"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey">Turkey</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="164"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="165"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="166"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uganda">Uganda</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="167"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine">Ukraine</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="168"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="169"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="170"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/unitedstates">United States of America</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="171"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uruguay">Uruguay</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="172"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="173"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="174"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/venezuela">Venezuela</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="175"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam">Vietnam</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="176"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="177"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen">Yemen</a><span> - </span><a class="country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></span> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="178"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zambia">Zambia</a></span></li> <li class="tt-suggestion" style="display:none" data-original-index="179"><span class="text"><a class="firstLevel country-search" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </ul> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <h4>Recent Searches</h4> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Regions</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <h4>Country Groups</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Understanding Poverty</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 hidden-sm"> <div class="mega-menu-left-column"> <div class="mega-menu-img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/megamenu-photo-pakistan.jpg" alt="image"> </div> <div class="mega-menu-blurb">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</div> </div> </div><!--col-4 ends here --> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <h4>Data & Research</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Open Data</span></a></li> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="menu-highlight-item">Research & Publications</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <h4>Development Priorities</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <ul> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sustainabledevelopment">Sustainable Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> </ul> <li class="mrg-t-15"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="menu-highlight-item">All Development Topics <i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--end of Development Priorities .column--> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="hiddensearchId1" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt1" type="hidden" size="15" name="query" label="searchtexthidden1" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="qterm_id1" name="qterm_test1" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div><!-- col 8 ends here--> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu"> <a href="/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="true">Work With Us</a> <div class="mega-menu-blurb hidden-lg hidden-md ">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown"> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column row"> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Job Seekers</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs & Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--end of Data And Research column--> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Partners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&pagePK=232663&piPK=234033">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement </a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Investors</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://treasury.worldbank.org/cmd/htm/index.html">World Bank Bonds & Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://treasury.worldbank.org/web/about_worldbank.html">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>For Students and Learners</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/youth">Youth</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-15 col-sm-12"> <h4>Meet Us</h4> <ul class="mega-menu-sublist"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/annual-meetings">Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul class="mega-menu-left-column-wrapper"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="menu-highlight-item">Contacts & Inquiries<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i></span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="mega-menu hidden-sm hidden-xs" id="mega-menu-global-search"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/search"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Search" alt="Search"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-menu-dropdown" style="display: none; opacity: 1;"> <li class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-right-column padd row"> <div class=" col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <h2>Search</h2> </div> <div class=" col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="hiddensearchId" action="" method="get" style="display:none"> <input id="hiddensearch_id_txt" type="hidden" size="15" name="q" label="searchtexthidden" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test" title="search"> <a title="Search" href="javascript:submit_search_form();"><input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" alt="listingsearch"> </a> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12"> <a href="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="btn btn-default btn-lg primary-light-blue-btn">Search</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var uri = "/en/understanding-poverty"; var isHomePage=uri.indexOf("/home-page"); if(isHomePage>0 && !(uri.indexOf("learnmore")>0) && !(uri.indexOf("")>0)){ $(".home-page-header-lang").show(); $(".lang-box").hide(); } }); </script> <div class="lang-toggler language_toggler parbase"> <div class="breadcrumb-section "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <div class="page-title"> <ol class="breadcrumb_redesign"> </ol> </div> </div><!-- End Page Title --> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <!--START: Mobile language switch --> <div class="lang-switch-mobile hidden-lg hidden-md"> <div class="page-langswitch " id="lang-click" style="cursor: pointer;"> <ul> <li><span>This page in: </span> <span class="dropdown-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <span> EN </span> <span><!--<img src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-down.svg" />--> <i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="langswitch-dropdown float-right" id="lang-drop" style="display: none;"> <ul class="dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/understanding-poverty">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/understanding-poverty">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/understanding-poverty">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/understanding-poverty">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.shihang.org/zh/understanding-poverty">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--END: Mobile language switch --> <!--START: desktop language switch --> <div class="lang-switch-desktop hidden-sm hidden-xs "> <span class="page-in">This page in:<span class="space">_</span></span> <ul> <li class="in-else">English</li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/es/understanding-poverty">Español</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/understanding-poverty">Français</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/understanding-poverty">العربية</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ru/understanding-poverty">Русский</a></li> <li class="in-else"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.shihang.org/zh/understanding-poverty">中文</a></li> </ul> <li class="dropdown-link hidden"> <a id="dropdown-more-language" href="javascript:toggleMore('#more-language','#dropdown-more-language')"><span><!--<img src="../img/angle-down.svg" alt="dropdown" />--><i class="icon icon-angle-down" style="cursor: pointer;"><span class="sr-only">dropdown</span></i></span> </a> </li> </div> <!--END: desktop anguage switch --> </div><!-- End of lang toggler --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearix"></div> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".breadcrumb_redesign li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu>a, .navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").removeClass("active"); $(".navbar-collapse>.navbar-nav>li.mega-menu").each(function(index, obj) { if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == activeLink) $(this).children("a").addClass("active"); }); }); </script> </div> <script> /*function langLocationMover(){ var cloned = $( ".lang-toggler.language_toggler.parbase" ).clone(); $( ".lang-toggler.language_toggler.parbase" ).empty(); $(cloned).appendTo( "header" ); } langLocationMover();*/ </script> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_banner parbase section"> <div class="hero-v1-section "> <div class="hero-container-fixed_no"> <div class="hero-img" style="background-image: url(/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/hero-tier-photos-pakistan.jpg);"> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/wbr-redesign/images/hero-tier-photos-pakistan.jpg" alt="image" title="image">--> <span class="img-gradient"></span> </div> <div class="container hero-container"> <div class="row"> <div class="hero-img-overlay col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12" style=" background:none; "> <h1 class="hero-title">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</h1> <h3 class="hero-description">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:black">Open Data</h2> <h3 style="color:black">Free and open access to global development data</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/" class="btn btn-sm btn-default primary-gray-btn view-all-btn" style="background:white;"> View More Data<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="showcase-embed parbase section"> <div class="showcase-v2"> <div class="showcase-v2-white-inverse"> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <!-- Begin Dropdown-v3 components --> <div class="dropdown-v3-seciton"> <div class="btn-group dropdown-group"> <button class="dropdown-select-item dropdown-toggle" style="cursor: default;" title="Indicator" data-toggle="" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="filter-option">Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)</span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item" id="chooseChartDataSet"> <li><a href="#a">Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Dropdown-v3 components --> </div> <!-- Begin Search Link --> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="data-link"> <div class="data-link-title">Browse Data:</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Search Link --> </div> <hr> </div> <!--START: Charts--> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartIndex0 chartShow" style=""> <iframe id="datawrapper-chart-5il3F" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345if_/https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/Swsvj/2/" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen" mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" oallowfullscreen="oallowfullscreen" msallowfullscreen="msallowfullscreen" width="100%" height="480"></iframe> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartCard0 chartCardShow" style=""> <div class="card-content"> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class="chart-blurb-text"><p>Fewer people live in extreme poverty than ever before. Even as the world's population has grown, the number of poor has gradually fallen. In 1990, almost 4 in 10 people were living under the international extreme poverty line of $1.90 a day. In 2013, that figure had fallen to just over 1 in 10. But that still represents more than 767 million people. Poverty remains unacceptably high</p> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --><!-- Sub Link Starts --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--END: Charts --> </div> </div> </div> <script> $("#chooseChartDataSet li a").click(function(e){ $(this).closest(".open").find(".filter-option").text($(this).text()); var cIndex = $( "#chooseChartDataSet li a" ).index(this); $(".chartTitleCardShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); }); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).css("opacity", "1"); $(".chartShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); }); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).css("opacity", "1"); $(".chartCardShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); }); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).css("opacity", "1"); }); /*$(window).on("load", function(e){ $(".showcase-embed iframe").each(function(idx, thisFrame) { var thisFrameId = thisFrame.id; var arrayObj = thisFrameId.split("-"); var thisFrameIdLastSet = arrayObj[arrayObj.length - 1]; if ("undefined" == typeof window.datawrapper) window.datawrapper = {}; window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet] = {}, window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].embedDeltas = { "100": 620, "200": 491, "300": 465, "400": 422, "500": 422, "600": 396, "700": 396, "800": 396, "900": 396, "1000": 396 }, window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].iframe = document.getElementById(thisFrameId), window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].iframe.style.height = 30 + window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].embedDeltas[Math.min(1e3, Math.max(100 * Math.floor(window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].iframe.offsetWidth / 100), 100))] + "px", window.addEventListener("message", function(a) { if ("undefined" != typeof a.data["datawrapper-height"]) for (var b in a.data["datawrapper-height"]) if (thisFrameIdLastSet == b) window.datawrapper[thisFrameIdLastSet].iframe.style.height = a.data["datawrapper-height"][b] + 30 + "px" }); }); })*/ </script> <!-- End Showcase v2 components --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333">Research and Publications</h2> <h3 style="color:#333">Analysis and advice for developing countries.</h3> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research" class="btn btn-sm btn-default primary-gray-btn view-all-btn" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> View More Research and Publications<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 colsplit" id=""> <hr class="hr-top"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_search parbase section"> <!-- Begin Search Components --> <p class="blurb-text">Access more than 200,000 publicly available documents and reports.</p> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <!--<div class="search-section"> <form class="input-group" role="search" name="searchbox" action="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/discover?query=" onsubmit="javascript:return fal();" method="get"> <input type="search-text" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="" class="search-input-field" id="Research-search" name="qterm" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon" type="image" src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-white.svg" alt="listingsearch"> <input type="hidden" name="lang_exact" value="English"> </form> </div> --> <div class="search-section"> <form class="input-group search_code_at_the_end" id="search_code_at_the_end" role="search" name="searchbox" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/discover?query=" onsubmit="javascript:return false();" method="post"> <input type="search-text" placeholder="" class="search-input-field" name="qterm" title="search"> <input class="search-submit-icon research-button" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-white.svg" alt="listingsearch"> <input type="hidden" name="lang_exact" value="English"> </form> <script> $(".research-button").click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var qterm = $(this).siblings(".search-input-field").val(); if(qterm == "") return false; window.location = $(this).closest(".search_code_at_the_end").attr("action")+qterm; }); </script> </div> <div class="search-link search-link-inverse"> <div class="search-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Browse Research and Publications</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-lg-8 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_8_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h3 style="color:#333">Essential Reading</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-lg-3 col-xs-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <div class="essential-reading-thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects"><img class="essential-reading-img img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2017/mar/GEP2017_Jan_220x285.jpg" alt="Image" title="Image"></a> <div class="essential-reading-caption"> <div class="hammer"><span></span></div> <h5 class="large-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects">Global Economic Prospects</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-lg-3 col-xs-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <div class="essential-reading-thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25191"><img class="essential-reading-img img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2017/mar/DoingBusiness2017_220x285.jpg" alt="Image" title="Image"></a> <div class="essential-reading-caption"> <div class="hammer"><span></span></div> <h5 class="large-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25191">Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-lg-3 col-xs-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <div class="essential-reading-thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017"><img class="essential-reading-img img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2017/mar/WDR2017_220x285.jpg" alt="Image" title="Image"></a> <div class="essential-reading-caption"> <div class="hammer"><span></span></div> <h5 class="large-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2017">World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-lg-3 col-xs-6 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_3 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <div class="essential-reading-thumbnail"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-and-shared-prosperity"><img class="essential-reading-img img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2017/mar/PSP2016_220x285.jpg" alt="Image" title="Image"></a> <div class="essential-reading-caption"> <div class="hammer"><span></span></div> <h5 class="large-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-and-shared-prosperity">Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2016: Taking on Inequality</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row clearfix full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:#f6f6f6"> <div class="container"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v1"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2 style="color:#333">Key Topics</h2> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/topic" class="btn btn-sm btn-default primary-gray-btn view-all-btn" style="background:#fff;"> All Development Topics<i class="icon-angle-right"> <span class="sr-only">Arrow</span></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_indepth section"> <!-- Item Start --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Topics/Climate%20Change/Future.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"></a> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="card-content"> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange"> Climate Change </a> </h4> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="card-description "> Without urgent action, climate change impacts could push an additional 100 million people into poverty by 2030.</p> <!-- Body Content ends --> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="card-link"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange/overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange/data">View More Data</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange/research/all">View More Research</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Sub Link Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_indepth section"> <!-- Item Start --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/SDN/Energy/MN-solar-ger.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"></a> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="card-content"> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://beta.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy"> Energy </a> </h4> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="card-description "> Access to energy is essential to reduce poverty. Globally, 1.1 billion people still do not have access to electricity.</p> <!-- Body Content ends --> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="card-link"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/data">View More Data</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy/research/all">View More Research</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Sub Link Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_indepth section"> <!-- Item Start --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/Feature%20Story/Africa/afr-learning-from-west-africa-to-build-stability-and-security-kids-780x439.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"></a> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="card-content"> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence"> Fragility, Conflict and Violence </a> </h4> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="card-description "> The challenge of fragility, conflict, and violence is widespread, and not confined to low-income countries.</p> <!-- Body Content ends --> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="card-link"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/data">View More Data</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence/research/all">View More Research</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Sub Link Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 col-xs-12 colsplit" id=""> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_3_par_3 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_indepth section"> <!-- Item Start --> <!-- Feature Image Strats--> <div class="card-v3-section"> <div class="card-wrapper indepth-card-wrapper"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion"><img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/780x439/2016/feb-15/finance-interoperability-blog-25feb2016-640x360.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"></a> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="card-content"> <h4> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion"> Financial Inclusion </a> </h4> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <p class="card-description "> Around 2 billion people don’t use formal financial services, including more than 50% of adults in the poorest households. Financial inclusion is a key to reducing poverty and boosting prosperity.</p> <!-- Body Content ends --> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="card-link"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/topic/financial-sector#boxes-box-topic_cust_sec">View More Data</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/research">View More Research</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Sub Link Ends --> <!-- Featured Content ends --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End left column footer menu section --> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="social-icon"> <h4> follow us</h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="facebook"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="twitter"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="linkedln"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="instagram"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="youtube"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="social-icon-img" data-customlink="sm:footer" data-text="flickr"><img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="Image" class="img-responsive"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <!--<hr class="visible-md visible-xs">--> <div class="footer-newsletter"> <h4>newsletter</h4> <div class="search-section"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" method="get" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate input-group mySignUpFormDesktop" target="_blank" accept-charset="UTF-8" novalidate=""> <input type="text" onfocus="value=''" placeholder="Enter email to subscribe..." class="search-input-field-1" id="fields_email" name="email" id="mce-EMAIL" title="search" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> <input class="search-submit-icon" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" type="image" src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/angle-right.svg" alt="listingsearch" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter"> </form> </div> </div> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="lang-switch-wrapper"> <span>This Site in:</span> <div class="lang-switch"> <ul> <li class="dropdown dropup"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/" class="dropdown-toggle lang-lable" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">English <img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/clientlibs-beta/img/angle-down.svg"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-item"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End right column footer follow and newsletter section --> </div> </div> <!-- End footer top row --> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="list-inline"> <ul> <li> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a> <a class="disclaimer" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End disclaimer--> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-fraud"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency/report-an-allegation">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></div> </div> <!-- End disclaimer and copy right --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End footer Bottom row --> <div class="full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-bottom-left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/web/20180322063345im_/http://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty"></a> </li> <li> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/ida">IDA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End logo and Wbg partnership --> <div class="footer-bottom-right"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-copy-right"> © <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin var time = new Date(); var year = time.getYear(); if (year < 2000) year = year + 1900; document.write(year); // End --> </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> </div> <!-- End dropdown and fraud --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var icpForm7077 = document.getElementById('icpsignup7077'); if (document.location.protocol === "https:") icpForm7077.action = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://app.icontact.com/icp/signup.php"; function verifyRequired7077() { if (icpForm7077["fields_email"].value == "") { icpForm7077["fields_email"].focus(); alert("The Email field is required."); return false; } return true; } </script> <div class="floating-bars"> <a class="btn btn-help-to-improve hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/bold-new-worldbankorg">Welcome</a> <button type="button" class="btn btn-talk-to-help hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#squarespaceModal" id="feedbut1"> Feedback Survey </button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-talk-to-help hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" onclick="window.location='https://web.archive.org/web/20180322063345/http://www.worldbank.org/en/home-page/feedback'" id="feedbut1"> Feedback Survey </button> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180322063345js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign.min.js"></script> <script> $(function() { $('[data-ajax-component-banner]').each(function() { var $this = $(this), url = $this.data('url'), queryParams = $this.data('ajax-query-parameters'); url = url+"?"; if (queryParams) { url += queryParams; } $.get(url).success(function(data) { $this.replaceWith(data); }); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20180322063345js_/http://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:understanding-poverty", pageCategory: "navigation landing", pageUid: "cmVkZXNpZ24yMDE2L2VuL3VuZGVyc3RhbmRpbmctcG92ZXJ0eS9qY3I6Y29udGVudA", pageFirstPub: "07-11-2017", pageLastMod: "04-04-2017", contentType:"About", topicTag:"not available", hier1:"ecrcc~understanding-poverty", channel:"EXT HOME EN EXT", webpackage:"" }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "understanding-poverty", subsectionP2:"", subsectionP3:"", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"119.173.203.116", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "EXT", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:understanding-poverty", pageTitle:"Understanding Poverty", pageDate:"2016/12/29", hier1: "ecrcc~understanding-poverty", hier2: "wbg~en~english~understanding-poverty", server:"10.59.72.33", channel:"EXT HOME EN EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"understanding-poverty", subSection1:"understanding-poverty", subSection2:"understanding-poverty", subSection3:"understanding-poverty", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"EXT", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"understanding-poverty", "tabName":"understanding poverty", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> <style> button.editMode { border: 0px; line-height: 16px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.5px; font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 22px; position: fixed; right: 5%; float: right; background-color: #39beea; top: 64px; z-index: 1111; right: 98px; } </style> <script> function togglePreviewMode(){ var previewURL = window.location.href; previewURL = previewURL.replace("/content","/cf#/content"); previewURL = previewURL.replace("?wcmmode=disabled",""); previewURL = previewURL.replace("http","https"); window.open(previewURL, "_self"); } </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script> <script>$(document).ready(function() { navPageChangeEnd(); }); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:33:45 Mar 22, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:55:36 Dec 02, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.873 exclusion.robots: 0.049 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.035 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 7.463 LoadShardBlock: 126.041 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 80.67 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 180.312 (2) load_resource: 188.343 -->