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Revolution of the Restorers - Wikipedia
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rebellion that took place in Buenos Aires in 1833</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Revolution of the Restorers</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg/250px-Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg/375px-Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg/500px-Encarnacion_Ezcurra_1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n_Ezcurra" title="Encarnación Ezcurra">Encarnación Ezcurra</a> organized the Revolution of the Restorers</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">October 1833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Participants</th><td class="infobox-data attendee" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Federales_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federales (Argentina)">Federales</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Outcome</th><td class="infobox-data description" style="text-align: left;">The governor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Balcarce" title="Juan Ramón Balcarce">Juan Ramón Balcarce</a> was ousted from office and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Viamonte" title="Juan José Viamonte">Juan José Viamonte</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Revolution of the Restorers</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Revolución de los Restauradores</i>) was a rebellion that took place in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The governor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Balcarce" title="Juan Ramón Balcarce">Juan Ramón Balcarce</a> was ousted from office and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Viamonte" title="Juan José Viamonte">Juan José Viamonte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebellion was motivated by actions taken by Balcarce against former governor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a>. Rosas was absent from the city by that time, but the rebellion was supported by his wife <a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n_Ezcurra" title="Encarnación Ezcurra">Encarnación Ezcurra</a>. It strengthened the political power of Rosas, who would become governor a second time a short time later.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolution_of_the_Restorers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 11, 1833, Buenos Aires was filled with banners announcing a trial against <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a>. Rosas was not in the city at the time, he was instead in the south, waging the <a href="/wiki/Desert_Campaign_(1833%E2%80%9334)" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert Campaign (1833–34)">Desert Campaign (1833–34)</a>. The popular reaction was immediate. José María Benavente arrived with many riders from the pampas, and was followed by Cuitiño, Parra, Commander Hidalgo, José Montes de Oca, Lieutenant Cabrera, Commissars Chanteiro, Robles, Piedrabuena and others. They were known as "Restorers" because they were supporters of Rosas, who was known as the "Restorer of Laws". The commotion prevents the audience from taking place, and all shops were closed out of fear. Generals Pinedo and Izquierdo were ordered to lead the troops to control the demonstration, but they disobeyed and joined the demonstration as leaders instead. </p><p>The quick reaction was possible because of the active intervention of <a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n_Ezcurra" title="Encarnación Ezcurra">Encarnación Ezcurra</a>, wife of Rosas. She had a fluent relation with the mentioned caudillos, and suspected that Balcarce may attempt to act against Rosas sooner or later. The movement also secured the arsenals kept at Quilmes, Ensenada and Dolores. </p><p>The government of Balcarce was left without military power of support. They tried to negotiate an end of hostilities, without success. The food in the city became scarce as the days passed. The threat of new hostilities raised on November 1, and the legislature requested an armistice. Pinedo offered to stay quiet for 24 hours, requesting the resignation of Balcarce. Balcarce called an assembly to decide what to do, on the promise of having an answer by the 6:00 of the morning of the following day. He finally decided to accept whatever the legislature decided. The legislature removed him from office, and designated <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Viamonte" title="Juan José Viamonte">Juan José Viamonte</a> as the new governor. </p><p>The Revolution of the Restorers led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Popular_Restauradora" title="Sociedad Popular Restauradora">Mazorca</a>, which would later operate during the next term of Rosas. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Argentine_Civil_Wars_(1814–76)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentine_Civil_War" title="Template:Argentine Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Argentine_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Argentine Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Argentine_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Argentine Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Argentine_Civil_Wars_(1814–76)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Civil_Wars" title="Argentine Civil Wars">Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties<br /> involved<br /> (leaders)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federales_(Argentina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federales (Argentina)">Federalists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gervasio_Artigas" title="José Gervasio Artigas">José Gervasio Artigas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Vera" title="Mariano Vera">Mariano Vera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estanislao_L%C3%B3pez" title="Estanislao López">Estanislao López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ram%C3%ADrez_(governor)" title="Francisco Ramírez (governor)">Francisco Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Bustos" title="Juan Bautista Bustos">Juan Bautista Bustos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Dorrego" title="Manuel Dorrego">Manuel Dorrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facundo_Quiroga" title="Facundo Quiroga">Facundo Quiroga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Heredia" title="Alejandro Heredia">Alejandro Heredia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Echag%C3%BCe" title="Pascual Echagüe">Pascual Echagüe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_de_Rosas" title="Juan Manuel de Rosas">Juan Manuel de Rosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justo_Jos%C3%A9_de_Urquiza" title="Justo José de Urquiza">Justo José de Urquiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_L%C3%B3pez_Jord%C3%A1n" title="Ricardo López Jordán">Ricardo López Jordán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Varela" title="Felipe Varela">Felipe Varela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Vicente_Pe%C3%B1aloza" title="Ángel Vicente Peñaloza">Chacho Peñaloza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Party" title="Unitarian Party">Unitarians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alvear" title="Carlos María de Alvear">Carlos María de Alvear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_de_Pueyrred%C3%B3n" title="Juan Martín de Pueyrredón">Juan Martín de Pueyrredón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rondeau" title="José Rondeau">José Rondeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Rivadavia" title="Bernardino Rivadavia">Bernardino Rivadavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Lavalle" title="Juan Lavalle">Juan Lavalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Paz" title="José María Paz">José María Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Esteban_Pedernera" title="Juan Esteban Pedernera">Juan Esteban Pedernera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Ar%C3%A1oz_de_Lamadrid" title="Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid">Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Ferr%C3%A9" title="Pedro Ferré">Pedro Ferré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Faustino_Sarmiento" title="Domingo Faustino Sarmiento">Domingo Faustino Sarmiento</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cepeda_(1820)" title="Battle of Cepeda (1820)">Cepeda (1820)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Navarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Navarro (page does not exist)">Navarro (1828)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Roque" title="Battle of San Roque">San Roque (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A1rquez_Bridge" title="Battle of Márquez Bridge">Márquez Bridge (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_La_Tablada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of La Tablada (page does not exist)">La Tablada (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Oncativo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Oncativo (page does not exist)">Oncativo (1830)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sauce_Grande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Sauce Grande (page does not exist)">Sauce Grande (1840)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Famaill%C3%A1" title="Battle of Famaillá">Famaillá (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caaguaz%C3%BA" title="Battle of Caaguazú">Caaguazú (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laguna_Limpia" title="Battle of Laguna Limpia">Laguna Limpia (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caseros" title="Battle of Caseros">Caseros (1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cepeda_(1859)" title="Battle of Cepeda (1859)">Cepeda (1859)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pav%C3%B3n" title="Battle of Pavón">Pavón (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pozo_de_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pozo de Vargas (page does not exist)">Pozo de Vargas (1867)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Don_Gonzalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Don Gonzalo (page does not exist)">Don Gonzalo (1873)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Pilar" title="Treaty of Pilar">Pilar (1820)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Benegas" title="Treaty of Benegas">Benegas (1820)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrilateral_Treaty" title="Quadrilateral Treaty">Quadrilateral (1822)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1uelas_Pact" title="Cañuelas Pact">Cañuelas Pact (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Pact" title="Federal Pact">Federal Pact (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protocol_of_Palermo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protocol of Palermo (page does not exist)">Protocol of Palermo (1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicol%C3%A1s_Agreement" title="San Nicolás Agreement">San Nicolás (1852)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_San_Jos%C3%A9_de_Flores" title="Pact of San José de Flores">Pact of San José de Flores (1859)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of the Río de la Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Federal">League of the Free Peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequito_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arequito Revolt">Arequito Revolt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Revolution of the Restorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_League" title="Unitarian League">Unitarian League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Confederation" title="Argentine Confederation">Argentine Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Uruguayan Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemen_of_the_South" title="Freemen of the South">Freemen of the South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_11_September_1852" title="Revolution of 11 September 1852">Revolution of 11 September 1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Buenos_Aires" title="State of Buenos Aires">State of Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Constitution_of_1853" title="Argentine Constitution of 1853">Argentine Constitution of 1853</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolution_of_the_Restorers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOffice2003" class="citation book cs1">Office, Library of Congress Cataloging Policy and Support (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6fHhVbOXaHcC&dq=Revoluci%C3%B3n+de+los+Restauradores&pg=PA5590"><i>Library of Congress Subject Headings</i></a>. Library of Congress, Cataloging Distribution Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Library+of+Congress+Subject+Headings&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress%2C+Cataloging+Distribution+Service&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Office&rft.aufirst=Library+of+Congress+Cataloging+Policy+and+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6fHhVbOXaHcC%26dq%3DRevoluci%25C3%25B3n%2Bde%2Blos%2BRestauradores%26pg%3DPA5590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARevolution+of+the+Restorers" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick2014" class="citation book cs1">Kirkpatrick, F. A. (2014-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FglEBgAAQBAJ&dq=Juan+Ram%C3%B3n+Balcarce+1833&pg=PA239"><i>A History of the Argentine Republic</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-45561-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-45561-0"><bdi>978-1-107-45561-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Argentine+Republic&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014-07-25&rft.isbn=978-1-107-45561-0&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=F.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFglEBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJuan%2BRam%25C3%25B3n%2BBalcarce%2B1833%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARevolution+of+the+Restorers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VEowAAAAYAAJ&dq=Encarnaci%C3%B3n+Ezcurra+1833&pg=PP833"><i>Fray Mocho: semanario festivo, literario, artístico y de actualidades</i></a> (in Spanish). Fray Mocho. 1912.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fray+Mocho%3A+semanario+festivo%2C+literario%2C+art%C3%ADstico+y+de+actualidades&rft.pub=Fray+Mocho.&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVEowAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DEncarnaci%25C3%25B3n%2BEzcurra%2B1833%26pg%3DPP833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARevolution+of+the+Restorers" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7f4f87b6ff‐b5gcj Cached time: 20241203111215 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.429 seconds Real time usage: 0.572 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1149/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36032/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1095/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22727/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.326/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19548251/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 529.366 1 -total 23.05% 122.017 1 Template:Langx 20.97% 111.006 1 Template:Reflist 18.43% 97.576 1 Template:Argentine_Civil_War 18.24% 96.579 2 Template:Navbox 16.59% 87.809 3 Template:Cite_book 15.87% 83.995 1 Template:Short_description 12.75% 67.500 1 Template:More_citations_needed 11.76% 62.234 1 Template:Ambox 9.40% 49.750 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:28779385:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203111215 and revision id 1253800147. 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