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Help:Infobox - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-What_infoboxes_do" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_infoboxes_do"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>What infoboxes do</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_infoboxes_do-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_should_an_infobox_contain?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_should_an_infobox_contain?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>What should an infobox contain?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_should_an_infobox_contain?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>What should an infobox not contain?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Adding an infobox to an article</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adding an infobox to an article subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Finding_the_infobox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finding_the_infobox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Finding the infobox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finding_the_infobox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_the_target_article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_the_target_article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Editing the target article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_the_target_article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Troubleshooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Troubleshooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Troubleshooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Troubleshooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Adding an image to an infobox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Combining_multiple_infoboxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Combining_multiple_infoboxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Combining multiple infoboxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Combining_multiple_infoboxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designing_an_infobox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designing_an_infobox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Designing an infobox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Designing_an_infobox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deleting_an_infobox" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deleting_an_infobox"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Deleting an infobox</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deleting_an_infobox-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infoboxes_and_user_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infoboxes_and_user_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Infoboxes and user style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infoboxes_and_user_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Infobox</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সহায়:তথ্যপেৰা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:তথ্যপেৰা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="کؤمک:معلومات قوتوسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:معلومات قوتوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%95" title="সাহায্য:তথ্যছক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:তথ্যছক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Ҡалып-карточкалар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Ҡалып-карточкалар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Infotaules" title="Ajuda:Infotaules – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Infotaules" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Infoboxy" title="Nápověda:Infoboxy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Infoboxy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:Infobox" title="Cymorth:Infobox – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:Infobox" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Infobokse" title="Hjælp:Infobokse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Infobokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Infoboxen" title="Hilfe:Infoboxen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Infoboxen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Infoka%C5%A1%C4%87iki" title="Pomoc:Infokašćiki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pomoc:Infokašćiki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Informkestoj" title="Helpo:Informkestoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Informkestoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="راهنما:جعبه اطلاعات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:جعبه اطلاعات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Infobox" title="Aide:Infobox – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Infobox" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="सहायता:ज्ञानसन्दूक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:ज्ञानसन्दूक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Infoka%C5%A1%C4%87iki" title="Pomoc:Infokašćiki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pomoc:Infokašćiki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Infobuxo" title="Helpo:Infobuxo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Helpo:Infobuxo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kotak_info" title="Bantuan:Kotak info – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Kotak info" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Template_sinottici" title="Aiuto:Template sinottici – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Template sinottici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="עזרה:תבנית מידע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תבנית מידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Kothak_info" title="Pitulung:Kothak info – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Kothak info" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Infoboxsablonok" title="Wikipédia:Infoboxsablonok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Infoboxsablonok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Помош:Инфокутија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помош:Инфокутија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F" title="सहाय्य:माहितीचौकट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:माहितीचौकट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Kotak_info" title="Bantuan:Kotak info – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Kotak info" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:Infobox" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99:%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8C%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ជំនួយ:ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជំនួយ:ប្រអប់ព័ត៌មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Infoboks" title="Pomoc:Infoboks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Infoboks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Infocaixa" title="Ajuda:Infocaixa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Infocaixa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Шаблоны-карточки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Шаблоны-карточки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:Infobox" title="උදවු:Infobox – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:Infobox" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Infobox" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مدد:خانو معلومات – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:خانو معلومات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Infopolje" title="Pomoč:Infopolje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Infopolje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Infokutija" title="Pomoć:Infokutija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Infokutija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Faktamallar" title="Wikipedia:Faktamallar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Faktamallar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Infobox" title="వికీపీడియా:Infobox – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:Infobox" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="วิธีใช้:กล่องข้อมูล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:กล่องข้อมูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bilgi_kutusu" title="Yardım:Bilgi kutusu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Bilgi kutusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Довідка:Картка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Картка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معاونت:خانہ معلومات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:خانہ معلومات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:H%E1%BB%99p_th%C3%B4ng_tin" title="Trợ giúp:Hộp thông tin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Hộp thông tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9C" title="הילף:אינפאקעסטל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:אינפאקעסטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86" title="Help:信息框 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:信息框" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4913949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Infobox" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;oldid=1247633785" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInfobox"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3AInfobox"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Help%3AInfobox&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4913949" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia help article</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of infoboxes, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:List of infoboxes">Wikipedia:List of infoboxes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_templates" title="Category:Infobox templates">Category:Infobox templates</a>. For the style guide, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes</a>. For the project, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes">Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes</a>. For the template, see <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/30px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/45px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This help page is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#Wikipedia_how-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">how-to guide</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It explains concepts or processes used by the Wikipedia community. It is not one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>, and may reflect varying levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:IB"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IB&amp;redirect=no">H:IB</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lundehund.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lundehund.png/220px-Lundehund.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lundehund.png/330px-Lundehund.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lundehund.png/440px-Lundehund.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="1038"/></a><figcaption>Example of an infobox</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist collapsible"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:100%;padding:0.5em;"><span style="font-size:130%;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes">WikiProject Infoboxes</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <span style="position:relative; bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:List of infoboxes">List of infoboxes</a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;"> Style and help</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Manual of Style/Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Help:Infobox</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;"> Cleanup</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Talk page</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup_infobox" title="Template:Cleanup infobox">Cleanup infobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:New_infobox" title="Template:New infobox">New infobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_requested" title="Template:Infobox requested">Infobox requested</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Article</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Missing-taxobox" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Missing-taxobox">Missing-taxobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;"> Building</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Infobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_infoboxes/Proposed" title="Wikipedia:List of infoboxes/Proposed">List of infoboxes/Proposed</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;"> To do</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_an_infobox_request" title="Category:Wikipedia articles with an infobox request">Add infobox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_needing_an_infobox_conversion" title="Category:Pages needing an infobox conversion">Change template used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_infobox_cleanup" title="Category:Wikipedia infobox cleanup">Cleanup contents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_suitable_for_conversion_to_use_Template:Infobox" title="Category:Templates suitable for conversion to use Template:Infobox">Convert to use {{Infobox}}</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Infoboxes_sidebar" title="Template:WikiProject Infoboxes sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Infoboxes_sidebar" title="Template talk:WikiProject Infoboxes sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Infoboxes_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Infoboxes sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Infobox" title="Infobox">infobox</a> is a fixed-format table usually added to the top right-hand corner of articles to consistently present a summary of some unifying aspect that the articles share and sometimes to improve navigation to other interrelated articles. Many infoboxes also emit structured <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> which is sourced by <a href="/wiki/DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a> and other third party re-users. The generalized infobox feature grew out of the original <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox">taxoboxes</a> (taxonomy infoboxes) that editors developed to visually express the scientific classification of organisms. </p><p>The use of infoboxes is neither required nor prohibited for any article. Whether to include an infobox, which infobox to include, and which parts of the infobox to use, is determined through <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">discussion and consensus among the editors</a> at each individual article. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_infoboxes_do" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_infoboxes_do"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_infoboxes_do"></span>What infoboxes do<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_infoboxes_do"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: What infoboxes do"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_infoboxes_do","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Infobox templates contain important facts and statistics of a type which are common to related articles. For instance, all animals have a scientific classification (species, family and so on), as well as a conservation status. Adding a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">taxobox</a>}}</code> to articles on animals therefore makes it easier to quickly find such information and to compare it with that of other articles. </p><p>Infobox templates are like fact sheets, or sidebars, in magazine articles. They quickly summarize important points in an easy-to-read format. However, they are <em>not</em> "statistics" tables in that they (generally) only summarize material from an article—the information should still be present in the main text, partly because it may not be possible for some readers to access the contents of the infobox. In particular, if infobox templates hide long columns of data inside collapsing tables, then readers using <a href="/wiki/Screen_reader" title="Screen reader">assistive technology</a> may miss their presence entirely. </p><p>Many infoboxes also emit metadata such as <a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformats</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033199720">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats">WP:WikiProject Microformats</a>)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_should_an_infobox_contain?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_should_an_infobox_contain?"><span id="What_should_an_infobox_contain.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_should_an_infobox_contain?"></span>What should an infobox contain?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_should_an_infobox_contain?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: What should an infobox contain?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_should_an_infobox_contain?","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>In general, data in infobox templates should be: </p> <ul><li><b>Comparable.</b> If a lot of different subjects all share a common attribute (for instance, all people have a name and a date of birth), then it is useful to be able to compare these across different pages. This also implies that where possible, material should be presented in a standard format.</li> <li><b>Concise.</b> Infobox templates are "at-a-glance", and used for quickly checking facts.</li> <li><b>Materially relevant to the subject.</b></li> <li><b>Already cited elsewhere in the article.</b> Infoboxes, like the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style_(lead_section)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style (lead section)">introduction to the article</a>, should primarily contain material that is expanded on and supported by citations to reliable sources elsewhere in the article. However, if necessary (e.g., because the article is currently incomplete), it is possible to include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Footnotes">footnotes</a> in infoboxes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?" data-mw-thread-id="h-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?"><span id="What_should_an_infobox_not_contain.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?"></span>What should an infobox not contain?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: What should an infobox not contain?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-What_should_an_infobox_not_contain?","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>In general, data in infobox templates should not have: </p> <ul><li><b>Excessive length.</b> Long bodies of text, or very detailed statistics, belong in the article body.</li> <li><b>Trivial details.</b> A common problem is including material in the infobox which is trivial and would not otherwise be included in the article body: for example, a fictional character's <a href="/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type">blood type</a> may be referenced in passing in a work, but it is not especially useful to understanding the subject. Infobox templates should not be used for details that are too trivial to include in the article body (there are some exceptions, such as chemical properties).</li> <li><b>Flags.</b> Flag icons should generally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Icons#Avoid_flag_icons_in_infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons">not be used</a> in infoboxes, even when there is a "country", "nationality" or equivalent field: they are unnecessarily distracting and give undue prominence to one field among many.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span>Adding an infobox to an article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Adding an infobox to an article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article","replies":["h-Finding_the_infobox-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article","h-Editing_the_target_article-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article","h-Troubleshooting-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"]}}--></div> <p>There are two steps required to add an infobox to an article: </p> <ol><li>Finding the infobox</li> <li>Editing the article</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finding_the_infobox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Finding_the_infobox-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Finding_the_infobox-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span>Finding the infobox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Finding_the_infobox-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Finding the infobox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to use an infobox in an article, an editor must know its name, parameters, and how those parameters are intended to be used. Because infoboxes are kept in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">namespace</a> separate from articles, it takes some effort to identify an infobox by name. Once the editor has the name, however, it is straightforward to look up the infobox's documentation. </p><p>There are two ways in which an editor typically locates which infobox they want to use: </p> <ul><li>By browsing the set of all infoboxes via <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:List of infoboxes">Wikipedia:List of infoboxes</a>.</li> <li>By determining the name of a particular infobox used in a similar article.</li></ul> <p>For example, the article <a href="/wiki/D-Terminal" title="D-Terminal">D-Terminal</a> contains an infobox. To determine which one, simply edit the article: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Infobox connector</span> ... }} </pre></div> <p>The "<code>{{Infobox connector</code>" identifies the markup between the enclosing braces as a use of the "<code>connector</code>" infobox. The editor can look up the documentation for the template, including a list of parameters, in the Template namespace under <a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_connector" title="Template:Infobox connector">Template:Infobox connector</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editing_the_target_article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_the_target_article-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_the_target_article-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span>Editing the target article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_the_target_article-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Editing the target article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In accordance with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LAYOUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LAYOUT">Wikipedia's Manual of Style</a>, infoboxes should be placed at the top of an article after any <a href="/wiki/MOS:DABINT" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:DABINT">disambiguation links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TM/MAIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TM/MAIN">maintenance tags</a>. </p><p>The infobox documentation page usually contains a convenient "blank" template that can be copied directly into the target article. The template consists of opening (<code>{{</code>) and closing (<code>}}</code>) double braces that contain the name of the infobox and a list of parameters without values. An editor then fills in the value for each of the parameters to the right of the corresponding equals sign. </p><p>For example: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Infobox person</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> name </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> image </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> caption </span><span class="o">=</span> ... <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> website </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>might be filled out like this: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Infobox person</span> <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> name </span><span class="o">=</span> Casanova <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> image </span><span class="o">=</span> Casanova self portrait.jpg <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> caption </span><span class="o">=</span> A self-portrait of Casanova ... <span class="p">|</span><span class="nl"> website </span><span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p>In this example, the names of the parameters ("<code>name</code>", "<code>image</code>", "<code>caption</code>", "<code>website</code>") are fixed in the design of the infobox and described in its documentation. A parameter that is misspelled, falsely capitalized, or is not supported by the infobox implementation does not display at all. To find out exactly which parameters are functional, look at the infobox's template page. Anything not listed there will be ignored, even if it works in some other infobox. If you believe that another parameter needs to be added to a given infobox template, then suggest that on the infobox's talk page. </p><p>The infobox documentation describes which parameters are required and which are optional. Required parameters display between triple braces (for example, <code>{{{requiredparametername}}}</code>) when previewed or published. Optional parameters may be left empty or omitted entirely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Troubleshooting" data-mw-thread-id="h-Troubleshooting-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Troubleshooting-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span>Troubleshooting<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Troubleshooting-Adding_an_infobox_to_an_article"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Troubleshooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>If you added an infobox and it didn't display correctly, here are the common errors: </p> <ul><li>You used a made-up or invalid parameter. You can only use parameters that have been pre-programmed into <i>this</i> infobox template.</li> <li>You misspelled the parameter name or omitted necessary punctuation (e.g., leaving out the <a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">underscore</a> in <code>birth_place</code>).</li> <li>You capitalized the parameter name. Parameters are <a href="/wiki/Case_sensitive" class="mw-redirect" title="Case sensitive">case sensitive</a>. Nearly all infoboxes use lowercase parameter labels.</li> <li>You included the prefix <code>File:</code> before the image name (or you didn't, and it's one of the templates that requires it).</li> <li>You used the parameter name more than once: only the final instance displays.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox"></span>Adding an image to an infobox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Adding an image to an infobox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Adding_an_image_to_an_infobox","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Infobox picture">Help:Infobox picture</a></div> <p>Images are generally specified using the <code>image</code> and <code>caption</code> parameters. However, the template may use a different name for this parameter. For example, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_album" title="Template:Infobox album">Infobox album</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> uses "Cover" instead of "image" and "Caption" instead of "caption". </p><p>The <code>image</code> parameter sometimes requires the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Wikipedia:Extended image syntax</a>; other times it requires only the image file name depending on the tastes of the editor who created the infobox. An editor can determine this either by experimenting (using the "preview" function) or by consulting the infobox template documentation. </p><p>Many images in infoboxes should have a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">special text alternative</a> for people who cannot see the image. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Combining_multiple_infoboxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Combining_multiple_infoboxes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Combining_multiple_infoboxes"></span>Combining multiple infoboxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Combining_multiple_infoboxes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Combining multiple infoboxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Combining_multiple_infoboxes","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For detailed guidance on how combine multiple infoboxes, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Infoboxes/embed" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed">Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed</a>.</div> <p>If an article requires two or more infoboxes it is often possible to combine them into one, by including the others as a module (or child-, or sub-template) of the first. Alternately, it can be useful to use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Stack" title="Template:Stack">stack</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> as a container for them to prevent layout problems with other images and floating elements in the article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Designing_an_infobox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Designing_an_infobox"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Designing_an_infobox"></span>Designing an infobox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Designing_an_infobox"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Designing an infobox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Designing_an_infobox","replies":[]}}--></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For detailed guidance on how to design infoboxes, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Designing_infoboxes" title="Help:Designing infoboxes">Help:Designing infoboxes</a>.</div> <p>It is a good idea to seek the opinions of other editors before embarking on a design of a new infobox or redesign of an existing one. Most requirements are already met by an existing infobox and most of the remainder can be met with a tweak. Unnecessary duplication leads to clutter and article divergence. Prototype your new design in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:USERPAGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:USERPAGE">user space</a>. Once prototyped, propose the infobox changes to the appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> and gain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> before deploying your new design in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TMP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TMP">template namespace</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Deleting_an_infobox" data-mw-thread-id="h-Deleting_an_infobox"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Deleting_an_infobox"></span>Deleting an infobox<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Deleting_an_infobox"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Deleting an infobox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Deleting_an_infobox","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>Requests to delete an infobox should be brought to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion">Wikipedia:Templates for discussion</a> and any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a> associated with the infobox. The WikiProject associated with the subject can usually be found at the top of the talk page of the article. A template may be merged with another rather than deleted outright. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Infoboxes_and_user_style" data-mw-thread-id="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style"></span>Infoboxes and user style<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Infoboxes_and_user_style"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Infoboxes_and_user_style","replies":[],"uneditableSection":true}}--></div> <p>Users can have <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User style">user CSS</a> that hides any infoboxes in their own browsers. </p><p>To hide all infoboxes, add the following to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">Special:MyPage/common.css</a> (for all <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">skins</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/skin.css" title="Special:MyPage/skin.css">Special:MyPage/skin.css</a> for just the current skin), on a line by itself: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-css mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">mw-parser-output</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nc">infobox</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">display</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">none</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <p>Alternatively, you can add the following code to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.js" title="Special:MyPage/common.js">your common.js</a> or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like <a href="/wiki/Greasemonkey" title="Greasemonkey">Greasemonkey</a>: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-js mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">$</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'.infobox'</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="nx">hide</span><span class="p">();</span> </pre></div> <p>Be aware that although, per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes</a>, all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Taxobox</a>}}</code>, and the OMIM and other medical database codes of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox disease">Infobox disease</a>}}</code> are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article. There is a userscript which removes infoboxes but moves the images contained to separate thumbnails: <a href="/wiki/User:Maddy_from_Celeste/disinfobox.js" title="User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js">User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Infobox&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}}--></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">This page is referenced in the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Wikipedia Glossary</a></span>.</div> <div class="side-box-imageright"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44"/></a></span></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_color_infobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a color infobox">Wikipedia:How to read a color infobox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox">Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Wikipedia:Help desk</a> – to ask questions about using infoboxes in articles if you weren't able to find the information you need on this help page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disinfoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Disinfoboxes">Wikipedia:Disinfoboxes</a> – an essay expressing a particular viewpoint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infobox#Wikipedia" title="Infobox">Infobox § Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <hr/> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Find this page confusing? <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&amp;preloadtitle=Help+me%21">Just use this link to ask for help on your talk page</a></span>; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!</b></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q &amp; A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr/> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr/> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&amp;preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐647f8b45db‐hbr42 Cached time: 20241118160753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.029 seconds CPU time usage: 0.456 seconds Real time usage: 1.235 seconds Preprocessor visited 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