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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American architect</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norval_White_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norval_White_2006.jpg/300px-Norval_White_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norval_White_2006.jpg/450px-Norval_White_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Norval_White_2006.jpg/600px-Norval_White_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Norval White on June 12, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Norval Crawford White</b> (June 12, 1926 – December 26, 2009) was an American <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectural_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural history">architectural historian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a>. He designed buildings throughout the U.S., but he is best known for his writing, particularly the <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (with Elliot Willensky). White was widely considered to be one of the great figures of New York architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norval_White&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White was born in 1926 to surgeon William Crawford White and social worker Caroline (Taylor) White. He grew up on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> and went to the <a href="/wiki/Allen-Stevenson_School" title="Allen-Stevenson School">Allen-Stevenson School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Exeter Academy">Exeter</a>. In 1958, he married Joyce L. Lee, and they had four sons: William, Thomas, Gordon and Alastair.<sup id="cite_ref-NL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following two years on active duty with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Naval Reserve">United States Naval Reserve</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, White received a <a href="/wiki/B.S." class="mw-redirect" title="B.S.">B.S.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> in 1949. He attended <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a> (1954) and earned a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_School_of_Architecture" title="Princeton University School of Architecture">Princeton University School of Architecture</a> in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-NL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>White resided in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights" title="Brooklyn Heights">Brooklyn Heights</a> before moving to northwestern <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> in the early 1990s. He then retired and lived in the commune of <a href="/wiki/Roques,_Gers" title="Roques, Gers">Roques</a> in the French <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gers" title="Gers">le Gers</a> with his second wife, Camilla Crowe White,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until his death on December 26, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norval_White&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1962, upon hearing of the imminent demolition of New York City's historic <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(1910)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (1910)">Pennsylvania Station</a>, White and several other architects, including Willensky, founded AGBANY (Action Group for Better Architecture in New York). They picketed the station and handed out fliers in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, White and Willensky proposed a guide to New York City architecture to the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> (AIA). The <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i>, a 464+ page guidebook featuring over 2,600 buildings in its first edition The fourth edition of this guide was issued in 1999, then without further contributions from Willensky, who had died in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1968 to 1973, White worked as a partner-in-charge with Gruzen and Partners, on the development of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police">New York City Police</a> Headquarters building.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>White was able to finalize the 5th edition of the AIA Guide before his death, which was published in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a professor, White taught architectural history and design, first at <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Union" title="Cooper Union">Cooper Union</a> and then from 1968 at the School of Architecture and Environmental Studies at the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>, where he served as the founding chairman and where he continued to teach until he retired. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norval_White&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> with Elliot Willensky.</li> <li><i>The Architecture Book</i></li> <li><i>New York: A Physical History</i></li> <li><i>The Guide to the Architecture of Paris</i> (in English)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norval_White&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRosenblum2009" class="citation news cs1">Rosenblum, Constance (April 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/19/nyregion/thecity/19norv.html?_r=1&emc=eta1">"The Grand Cornice-and-Pediment Tour"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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AIA New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Writing+the+New+AIA+Guide&rft.pub=AIA+New+York&rft.date=2009-02-24&rft.aulast=Leadon&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aiany.org%2Fnews%2Fwriting-the-new-aia-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorval+White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norvalwhite.net/about.html">Norval White & Associates: Architects</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040523200741/http://www.norvalwhite.net/about.html">Archived</a> 2004-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121163231/http://info.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek09/1204/1204n_nycguide.cfm">"AIArchitect This Week | the AIA Guide to New York City: In Search of Green Places"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.aia.org/aiarchitect/thisweek09/1204/1204n_nycguide.cfm">the original</a> on 2010-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIArchitect+This+Week+%26%23124%3B+the+AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City%3A+In+Search+of+Green+Places&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.aia.org%2Faiarchitect%2Fthisweek09%2F1204%2F1204n_nycguide.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorval+White" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norval_White&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.randomhouse.com/author/results.pperl?authorid=33026/">Regarding the AIA Guide to NYC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/s?search-type=ss&index=books&field-author=Norval%20White/">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fredbernstein.com/articles/display.asp?id=31/"><i>Metropolitan Home</i> article</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011194250/http://greatbuildings.com/buildings/U.S._Custom_House.html">greatbuildings.com quote of White/Willensky on the United States Custom House in NYC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080406001302/http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Norval_White_%26_Associates%2C_Roques%2C_Gers%2C_France">Archiplanet.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080407045348/http://www.architectureweek.com/directory/firms.cgi?n1148">Architecture Week listing</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/110563813">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4wgFhBwQF9C99hBrcyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/143320203">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85173224">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2014816709&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067990746">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11012820">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007401859705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500272646">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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