CINXE.COM
Josh Axe - RationalWiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Josh Axe - RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z7zeZk6ajZltdxoS5PTLuwAAABE","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Josh_Axe","wgTitle":"Josh Axe","wgCurRevisionId":2559055,"wgRevisionId":2559055,"wgArticleId":186637,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser function","Alternative medicine","Pseudoscience","Alternative medicine promoters","Cancer woo","Creationists","Food woo promoters","Living people","Low-carb fanatics","Webshites"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Josh_Axe", "wgRelevantArticleId":186637,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!0,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","mediawiki.toc.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.toc.styles%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta name="description" content="Joshua Lee Axe practices quackery,&#91;1&#93; chiropractic and naturopathic medicine in Tennessee.&#91;2&#93; He has doctorates in chiropractic&#91;3&#93; and naturopathic medicine; he is not a medical doctor.&#91;2&#93; He is also a Certified Nutrition Specialist.&#91;4&#93; He promotes discredited and unproven cancer treatments.&#91;5&#93; Allegedly his DrAxe website receives over 100 million visits per year.&#91;6&#93; Assuming this is true, his website receives more visitors than Doctor Oz, Dr. Mercola or NaturalNews.&#91;7&#93;"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Josh Axe"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Joshua Lee Axe practices quackery,&#91;1&#93; chiropractic and naturopathic medicine in Tennessee.&#91;2&#93; He has doctorates in chiropractic&#91;3&#93; and naturopathic medicine; he is not a medical doctor.&#91;2&#93; He is also a Certified Nutrition Specialist.&#91;4&#93; He promotes discredited and unproven cancer treatments.&#91;5&#93; Allegedly his DrAxe website receives over 100 million visits per year.&#91;6&#93; Assuming this is true, his website receives more visitors than Doctor Oz, Dr. Mercola or NaturalNews.&#91;7&#93;"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Josh_Axe"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Josh_Axe rootpage-Josh_Axe skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. We will never allow ads because we must remain independent. We cannot rely on big donors with corresponding big agendas. We are not the largest website around, but <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">we believe we play an important role in defending truth and objectivity</a>. </p> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">Fighting pseudoscience isn't free</a>.<br />We are 100% user-supported! Help and donate $5, $10, $20 or whatever you can today with <img alt="PayPal Logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/61px-PayPal_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="17" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/92px-PayPal_Logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/122px-PayPal_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="244" />!</b></big><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=67BJMQC85CUFW" title="Donate via PayPal" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/100px-DonateButton.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/150px-DonateButton.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/200px-DonateButton.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="241" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="progressbar" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid black; position: relative; padding: 2px; border-radius: 18px;"> <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; left: 0%; margin: 0 0 0 10px"><b>Donations so far: $2973.89</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; right: 0%; margin: 0 10px 0 0"><b>Goal: $10000</b></span></a><div style="height: 28px; border-radius: 14px; background-color: hsl(23.79112,100%,45%); width: 29.7389%;"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Josh Axe</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Josh_Axe.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/df/Josh_Axe.png/165px-Josh_Axe.png" decoding="async" width="165" height="164" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/df/Josh_Axe.png/248px-Josh_Axe.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/df/Josh_Axe.png/330px-Josh_Axe.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="538" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Josh_Axe.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Josh Axe</div></div></div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #d4aa00; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#d4aa00"><b>Against allopathy</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Alternative medicine</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ffeeaa;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medicine" title="Category:Alternative medicine"><img alt="Icon alt med alt.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/2/2e/Icon_alt_med_alt.svg/100px-Icon_alt_med_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/2e/Icon_alt_med_alt.svg/150px-Icon_alt_med_alt.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/2e/Icon_alt_med_alt.svg/200px-Icon_alt_med_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#d4aa00; text-align:center;"><b>Clinically unproven</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffeeaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craniosacral_therapy" title="Craniosacral therapy">Craniosacral therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Mercola" title="Joseph Mercola">Joseph Mercola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_medicine" title="Heroic medicine">Heroic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorpuncture" title="Colorpuncture">Colorpuncture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biofeedback" title="Biofeedback">Biofeedback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Korean_medicine" title="Traditional Korean medicine">Traditional Korean medicine</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#d4aa00; text-align:center;"><b>Woo-meisters</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#ffeeaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Weil" title="Andrew Weil">Andrew Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastyr_University" title="Bastyr University">Bastyr University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A5samannen" title="Snåsamannen">Snåsamannen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Issels" title="Josef Issels">Josef Issels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_White" title="Sam White">Sam White</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Altmed" title="Template:Altmed">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Altmed" title="Template talk:Altmed">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Altmed&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #009955; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#009955"><b>Style over substance</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience"><font size="4" color="White"><b>Pseudoscience</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#CCEADD;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="Category:Pseudoscience"><img alt="Icon pseudoscience.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/100px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/150px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/200px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#009955; text-align:center;"><b>Popular <a href="/wiki/List_of_pseudosciences" title="List of pseudosciences"><font color="white">pseudosciences</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#CCEADD;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_medicine" title="Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialism" title="Racialism">Racialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudopsychology" title="Pseudopsychology">Pseudopsychology</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#009955; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="Category:Pseudoscience"><font color="white">Random examples</font></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#CCEADD;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depleted_uranium" title="Depleted uranium">Depleted uranium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomathematics" title="Pseudomathematics">Pseudomathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_method" title="Silva method">Silva method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Rescue" title="Generation Rescue">Generation Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_hoax_(fran%C3%A7ais)" title="Moon hoax (français)">Moon hoax (français)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_goo" title="Grey goo">Grey goo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_helmet" title="God helmet">God helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_El_Naschie" title="Mohamed El Naschie">Mohamed El Naschie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol_denialism" title="Cholesterol denialism">Cholesterol denialism</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pseudosciencenav" title="Template:Pseudosciencenav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pseudosciencenav" title="Template talk:Pseudosciencenav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pseudosciencenav&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joshua Lee Axe</b> practices <a href="/wiki/Quack" class="mw-redirect" title="Quack">quackery</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chiropractic" title="Chiropractic">chiropractic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">naturopathic medicine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-credentials_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-credentials-2">[2]</a></sup> He has doctorates in chiropractic<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> and naturopathic medicine; he is <i>not</i> a medical doctor.<sup id="cite_ref-credentials_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-credentials-2">[2]</a></sup> He is also a <a href="/wiki/Nutritionist" title="Nutritionist">Certified Nutrition Specialist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> He promotes <a href="/wiki/Cancer_woo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancer woo">discredited and unproven cancer treatments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cancer_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cancer-5">[5]</a></sup> Allegedly his <b>DrAxe</b> website receives over 100 million visits per year.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Assuming this is true, his website receives more visitors than <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Doctor Oz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercola" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercola">Dr. Mercola</a> or <a href="/wiki/NaturalNews" title="NaturalNews">NaturalNews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Dr. Axe jumped on the <a href="/wiki/Keto_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Keto diet">keto diet</a> bandwagon and promotes other low-carb quackery.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Medical_woo"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Medical woo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#I_wanna_get_off_Dr._Axe.27s_wild_ride"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">I wanna get off Dr. Axe's wild ride</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Publications"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Publications</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Medical_woo">Medical woo</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Medical woo">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Dr. Axe pushes<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> a range of <a href="/wiki/Nature_woo" title="Nature woo">natural</a> health-products, including the classics: <a href="/wiki/Apple_cider_vinegar" title="Apple cider vinegar">apple cider vinegar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salt_woo#Himalayan_salt" title="Salt woo">Himalayan pink salt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Colloidal_silver" title="Colloidal silver">colloidal silver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </p><p>He has written a book called <i><s>Eat Shit & Die</s></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Geophagia" title="Geophagia">Eat Dirt</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> whose title is intended to be taken literally.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> He is a fan of <a href="/wiki/Low-carb" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-carb">low-carb</a> dieting and promotes the <a href="/wiki/Ketogenic_diet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketogenic diet">ketogenic diet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> Dr. Axe sells keto supplements for $59.95.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Axe makes money by selling <s>dirt sandwiches</s> <a href="/wiki/Dietary_supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Dietary supplement">nutritional supplements</a> that contain — among other things — a "Soil and Plant based probiotic and prebiotic blend with 5 billion cfu…<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[note 1]</a></sup> <i>Saccharomyces boulardii, Bacillus clausii, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus sbutilis,</i> Bacteriophage<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[note 2]</a></sup> Blend (Myoviridae T4, Myoviridae LH01, Myoviridae LL12, Siphoviridae LL5)".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Axe is a proponent of curing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/leaky_gut_syndrome" class="extiw" title="wp:leaky gut syndrome" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: leaky gut syndrome">leaky gut syndrome</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> which he describes as a "rapidly growing condition that millions of people are struggling with and don’t even know it."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a></sup> In reality, leaky gut syndrome is not a recognized medical condition and is only found in alternative medicine literature.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[21]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/NHS" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS">NHS</a> has written that "there is currently little evidence to support the theory that a porous bowel is the direct cause of any significant, widespread problems."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[22]</a></sup> </p><p>He is supportive of dangerous and unproven alternative cancer treatments such as <a href="/wiki/Gerson_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerson therapy">Gerson therapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cancer_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cancer-5">[5]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span id="I_wanna_get_off_Dr._Axe's_wild_ride"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="I_wanna_get_off_Dr._Axe.27s_wild_ride">I wanna get off Dr. Axe's wild ride</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: I wanna get off Dr. Axe's wild ride">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Fractal_wrongness" title="Fractal wrongness">Fractal wrongness</a></div> <p>Dr. Axe warns customers against consuming heavy metals, <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">whilst simultaneously</a> pushing bentonite clay,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[23]</a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Quack" class="mw-redirect" title="Quack">quack</a>-treatment which contains potentially hazardous levels of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/toxic_heavy_metal" class="extiw" title="wp:toxic heavy metal" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: toxic heavy metal">toxic heavy metals</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>, cadmium, chromium, and <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[25]</a></sup> </p><p>He compares (confuses) <a href="/wiki/Ionizing_radiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionizing radiation">ionizing radiation</a> from a (<a href="/wiki/Fukushima" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima">Fukushima</a>) nuclear reactor with non-ionizing radio waves from a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven#Microwave_ovens_produce_radiation.21.5B10.5D" title="Microwave oven"> microwave oven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[26]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Axe recommends <a href="/wiki/Chelation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelation">chelation</a> as a treatment for <a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a>, despite the fact <a href="/wiki/Chelation#Chelation_therapy_and_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelation"> it has not been shown to work, and can be hazardous to the patient</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[28]</a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Axe promotes <a href="/wiki/Coffee_enemas" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee enemas">coffee enemas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a></sup> which have no known medical benefit but have numerous risks (burning, rectal perforation, infection and electrolyte imbalance). </p><p>Dr. Axe states he is a <a href="/wiki/Creationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Creationist">creationist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a></sup> This declaration could endear him to the only sector of the market who would buy his shtick, i.e., those who don't ask for <a href="/wiki/Evidence" title="Evidence">evidence</a>. </p><p>If you are having trouble swallowing his bullshit, Dr. Axe has a treatment for your <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dysphagia" class="extiw" title="wp:dysphagia" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: dysphagia">dysphagia</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>: <a href="/wiki/Acupuncture" title="Acupuncture">acupuncture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[31]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Publications">Publications</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><i>Eat Dirt: Why Leaky Gut May Be the Root Cause of Your Health Problems and 5 Surprising Steps to Cure It</i> (Harper Wave, 2017) ISBN 978-0062433671</li> <li><i>Keto Diet: Your 30-Day Plan to Lose Weight, Balance Hormones, Boost Brain Health, and Reverse Disease</i> (Little, Brown Spark, 2019) ISBN 978-0316529587</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/">The Dr. Axe webshite</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Swksd9ivRs">Dr Josh Axe is a moron</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/AddictedToIgnorance">AddictedToIgnorance</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Quack_Miranda_warning" class="mw-redirect" title="Quack Miranda warning">quack Miranda warning</a> on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/fl8zR#selection-2143.0-2143.1">the Dr. Axe website is not only in small-print, it's also in low-contrast.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/doctorjoshaxe/search?query=bentonite">The Dr. Axe YouTube channel.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://badscidebunked.wordpress.com/2015/12/08/axe-idental-poisoning-josh-axe-debunked/">More on Dr. Axe's promotion of bentonite-clay</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csicop.org/author/mark_aaron_alsip">Mark Aaron Alsip.</a></li> <li>Dr. Axe's <s>snake</s><a href="/wiki/Essential_oils" class="mw-redirect" title="Essential oils"> essential-oil</a> program <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.draxe.com/products/dr-axes-essential-oil-transformation-program">is only $197.00</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/V3lCZ#selection-446.1-469.26">Dr. Axe is co-founder of <i>"Ancient Nutrition"</i></a> : who offer <a href="/wiki/Nutritional_supplement" title="Nutritional supplement">nutritional supplements</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/Fmi8b/7861a011f14698acb7896ebd807fb78cbba519eb">A photo of Dr. Axe</a> posing with <a href="/wiki/Dr_Oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr Oz">Dr. Oz</a>, and Jolly Roger.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Adams">Mike Adams</a> has Dr Axe's (competing) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/rZ8TDsE5EjM?t=48s"><i>"Ancient Nutrition"</i> protein-powder in the cross-hairs of his mass-spectrometer.</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"CFU" is Colony-forming unit, or the number of units that are able to multiply via binary fission under the controlled conditions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bacteriophages are <a href="/wiki/Viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="Viruses">viruses</a> that target <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/dr-axe/">Dr. Axe</a> by D. Van Zandt (10/26/2017; Updated 11/30/2018) <i><a href="/wiki/Media_Bias/Fact_Check" title="Media Bias/Fact Check">Media Bias/Fact Check</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-credentials-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-credentials_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-credentials_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/about-dr-josh-axe/">About Dr. Axe</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/File:Apparently_Joshua_Lee_Axe%27s_Tennessee_chiropractor_license_expired_in_2013.png">Apparently Dr Axe's chiropractor-license expired in 2013.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/fiy8W#selection-169.0-173.930">Where To Get Professional Nutrition Advice</a> by Stephen Barrett. <i>Quackwatch</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cancer-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cancer_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cancer_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/10-natural-cancer-treatments-hidden-cures/">10 Natural Cancer Treatments Revealed</a>. Josh Axe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/EUvrN#selection-977.164-983.46"><i>"www.DrAxe.com ... has over 11 Million visitors a month."</i></a> says "PaleoFx.com".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/HcOi5">2017 comparison of "Dr. Axe.com" with competing websites</a>,<br /> (the "SE traffic" figures are monthly visitors via Google Search Engine).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZpL14p0ZiI">Dr. Josh Axe on the Keto Diet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211164118/https://draxe.com/affiliate-disclosure/">Affiliate Disclosure</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i>. In the small-print Dr. Axe states he's on-commission. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/apple-cider-vinegar-uses/">20 Unique Apple Cider Vinegar Uses and Benefits</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/pink-himalayan-salt/">Pink Himalayan Salt Benefits that Make It Superior to Table Salt</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/colloidal-silver-benefits/">8 Proven Colloidal Silver Benefits, Uses and Side Effects</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eat Dirt: Why Leaky Gut May Be the Root Cause of Your Health Problems and 5 Surprising Steps to Cure It</i> by Josh Axe (2016). Harper Wave. ISBN 0062433644.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FhDwsgEACAAJ&dq=isbn:0062433644&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiuuKGgxpjSAhWHy4MKHVZVB6YQ6AEIHDAA">Book summary on Google Books.</a> <i>Dr. Axe offers simple ways to get these needed microbes, from incorporating local honey and bee pollen into your diet to forgoing hand sanitizers and <b>even ingesting a little probiotic-rich soil.</b> </i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/dr-axe-keto-diet-book/">Dr. Axe’s Keto Diet Book</a>. Josh Axe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.draxe.com/collections/keto">Keto Supplements</a>. Josh Axe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Compare: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.draxe.com/products/adrenal-restore">Probiome RX Adrenal Restore</a> Dr. Axe. "Contains Rhodiola rosea, Holy Basil and Schizandra [...] INGREDIENTS: 5 Billion CFUs* per serving, Plant- and Soil-Based Organisms, Prebiotics, 10 Adaptogen Superfoods and Herbs"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/leaky-gut-diet-treatment/">The Leaky Gut Diet and Treatment Plan, Including Top Gut Foods</a>. Josh Axe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/7-signs-symptoms-you-have-leaky-gut/">Leaky Gut Syndrome: 7 Signs You May Have It</a>. Josh Axe.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/leaky-brain-leaky-gut-are-they-real/">Leaky Brain, Leaky Gut: Are They Real?</a>. Science-Based Medicine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbhs.com.au/health-well-being-blog/blog-article/2017/10/29/the-latest-on-leaky-gut-syndrome">Leaky gut syndrome is not real | What's really happening in your gut</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/leaky-gut-syndrome/">Leaky gut syndrome</a>. NHS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://draxe.com/10-bentonite-clay-benefits-uses/">10 Proven Bentonite Clay Benefits and Uses</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171115091452/https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm492157.htm">Best Bentonite Clay by Best Bentonite: FDA Alert — Risk of Lead Poisoning</a> (03/23/2016) U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/Su84h">Bentonite Clay Nutrition</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i> (archived from February 17, 2017). A table from Dr. Axe acknowledging that bentonite clay contains lead and other toxic metals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/Zla_JBaeo2U?t=1m24s">With a sunburned face, Dr. Axe has the cheek to lecture his audience about protection from radiation.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/WWywWhtgTyQ?t=23s">YouTube where Dr. Axe tells his audience microwave ovens & cellphones cause cancer.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/9wFBZ#selection-731.0-743.1"><i>"autism-natural-treatment"</i></a><i>, from Dr. Axe.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916194033/https://draxe.com/coffee-enema/">Fight Cancer & Detoxify with a Coffee Enema</a> <i>Dr. Axe</i>. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/S250C#selection-623.125-623.157">Why I DON’T Eat a Paleo Diet… But Close</a> Dr. Axe writes <i>"I personally am a creationist."</i> (archived from February 17, 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/QSx7q/1bf13b1ea8d5d10db451b401a137c7ed454d187b.jpg">Graphic from Dr. Axe, at bottom right he recommends acupuncture for dysphagia.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250224191732 Cache expiry: 86400 Dynamic content: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.079 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 852/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10815/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2773/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14107/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 85.049 1 -total 60.28% 51.271 2 Template:Navsidebar 52.42% 44.586 3 Template:Randomarticles 44.10% 37.503 1 Template:Altmed 30.22% 25.699 2 Template:Navsidebar2 20.82% 17.706 1 Template:Pseudosciencenav 12.21% 10.383 2 Template:Reflist 4.54% 3.861 1 Template:Main 2.77% 2.357 2 Template:Vte 2.68% 2.278 3 Template:Wpl --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rationalwiki:pcache:idhash:186637-0!canonical and timestamp 20250224191732 and revision id 2559055 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&oldid=2559055">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&oldid=2559055</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medicine" title="Category:Alternative medicine">Alternative medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="Category:Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alternative_medicine_promoters" title="Category:Alternative medicine promoters">Alternative medicine promoters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cancer_woo" title="Category:Cancer woo">Cancer woo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationists" title="Category:Creationists">Creationists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_woo_promoters" title="Category:Food woo promoters">Food woo promoters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low-carb_fanatics" title="Category:Low-carb fanatics">Low-carb fanatics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webshites" title="Category:Webshites">Webshites</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_DynamicPageList_parser_function" title="Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function">Pages using DynamicPageList parser function</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Josh+Axe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Josh+Axe" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label"> <span>Namespaces</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Axe" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Josh_Axe" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label"> <span>Views</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Axe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">Fossil record</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" /> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"> <span>More</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3 > <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search RationalWiki" title="Search RationalWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a title="Visit the main page" class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page"></a> </div> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal portal-first" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label"> <span>Navigation</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random mainspace article [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-New-pages"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li><li id="n-All-logs"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log">All logs</a></li><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="RTFM">Help</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-support" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-support-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-support-label"> <span>Support</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Donate"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Site_support">Donate</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-community" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-community-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-community-label"> <span>Community</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Saloon-bar"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar">Saloon bar</a></li><li id="n-To-do-list"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list">To do list</a></li><li id="n-What-is-going-on.3F"><a href="/wiki/WIGO">What is going on?</a></li><li id="n-Best-of-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents">Best of RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-About-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki">About RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-Technical-support"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Technical_support">Technical support</a></li><li id="n-Mod-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:All_things_in_moderation">Mod noticeboard</a></li><li id="n-RMF-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:RationalMedia_Foundation">RMF noticeboard</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-Social media" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-Social media-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-Social media-label"> <span>Social media</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/RationalWiki" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li id="n-Mastodon"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@rationalwiki" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></li><li id="n-Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li id="n-Discord"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord">Discord</a></li><li id="n-Reddit"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-tb" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-tb-label"> <span>Tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Josh_Axe" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Josh_Axe" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&oldid=2559055" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Axe&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo" > <ul id="footer-info" > <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 July 2023, at 19:58.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by <a name="Copyright" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights">RationalWiki:Copyrights</a>. <br> For concerns on copyright infringement please see: <a name="Copyright infringement" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyright_violations">RationalWiki:Copyright violations</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" > <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Privacy_policy" title="RationalWiki:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:About" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:About">About RationalWiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:General_disclaimer" title="RationalWiki:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="/w/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY-SA 3.0, or any later version" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.079","walltime":"0.118","ppvisitednodes":{"value":852,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10815,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2773,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14107,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 85.049 1 -total"," 60.28% 51.271 2 Template:Navsidebar"," 52.42% 44.586 3 Template:Randomarticles"," 44.10% 37.503 1 Template:Altmed"," 30.22% 25.699 2 Template:Navsidebar2"," 20.82% 17.706 1 Template:Pseudosciencenav"," 12.21% 10.383 2 Template:Reflist"," 4.54% 3.861 1 Template:Main"," 2.77% 2.357 2 Template:Vte"," 2.68% 2.278 3 Template:Wpl"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"apache5","timestamp":"20250224191732","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":64,"wgHostname":"apache5"});});</script></body></html>