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dir="ltr"><p> The <b>royal supporters of England</b> are the <a href="/wiki/Heraldic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic">heraldic</a> <a href="/wiki/Supporter" title="Supporter">supporter</a> creatures appearing on each side of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_arms_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal arms of England">royal arms of England</a>. The royal supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of England">monarchs of England</a> displayed a variety, or even a <a href="/wiki/Menagerie" title="Menagerie">menagerie</a>, of real and imaginary heraldic beasts, either side of their royal arms of sovereignty, including <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panther_(legendary_creature)#Heraldry" title="Panther (legendary creature)">panther</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antelope" title="Antelope">antelope</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hart_(deer)" title="Hart (deer)">hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">greyhound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boar" class="mw-redirect" title="Boar">boar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">bull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falcon" title="Falcon">falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rooster" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooster">cock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swan</a>, red and gold <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragons</a>, as well as the current <a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldic_supporters_of_the_monarchs_of_England">Heraldic supporters of the monarchs of England</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Heraldic supporters of the monarchs of England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%" bgcolor="#ccccff">Monarch <small>(Reign)</small> </th> <th width="25%" bgcolor="#ccccff">Supporters<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th width="48%" bgcolor="#ccccff">Details </th> <th width="15%" bgcolor="#ccccff">Coat of arms </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/50px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/75px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/100px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">House of Plantagenet</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/50px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/75px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg/100px-Planta_genista_Badge_of_the_Plantagenets.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1327–1399) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_Edward_III_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3175" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">King Edward III</a><br /><small>(1327–1377)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion and falcon</li> <li>two lions (<a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_Trinity.JPG" title="File:Edward III Trinity.JPG">as displayed at Trinity College</a>)</li> <li>two angels (first English king to bear these<sup id="cite_ref-Penny_Mag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penny_Mag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Edward III was supposed to have used on the dexter side a Lion guardant Or, crowned of the last; and on the sinister, by a Falcon Argent, membered Or. </p><p>However, there is no conclusive evidence to assume that a definitive set of heraldic supporters were in use so early at this period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182116_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182116-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_(1327-1377)_(Attributed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_III_of_England_%281327-1377%29_%28Attributed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />lion and falcon </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Richard_II_from_NPG_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/100px-King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/150px-King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/200px-King_Richard_II_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3164" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">King Richard II</a><br /><small>(1377–1399)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>two white harts <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Richard's arms appear on the north front of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a>. On the base of the escutcheon rests his <a href="/wiki/Royal_Badges_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Badges of England">royal badge</a> of the white hart; which is collared and chained. This device is derived from the personal badge of his mother <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Kent" title="Joan of Kent">Joan of Kent</a>. The same device was also used by her son, from her first husband; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holland,_1st_Earl_of_Kent" title="Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent">Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent</a>. In this same decoration the escutcheon is surrounded by two angels, however these the character of pious emblems, rather than heraldic figures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182120_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182120-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another example lies in <a href="/wiki/St_Olave_Hart_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="St Olave Hart Street">St Olave's Church, Hart Street</a>, depicts the arms of the monarch impaled with those of his patron saint; <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>. Here is escutcheon is supported by two Harts Argent, collared and chained Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182121_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182121-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_(1377-1399).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_II_of_England_%281377-1399%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span><br />two harts </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/40px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/60px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/80px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/40px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/60px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg/80px-Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1399–1413) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/100px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/150px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/200px-King_Henry_IV_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3136" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a><br /><small>(1399–1413)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion and antelope</li> <li>heraldic antelope <i>argent</i>, armed, crined and collared gold; and white swan collared with an open crown <i>or</i>, a golden chain pendent from the crown</li> <li>white swan collared with an open crown <i>or</i>, a golden chain pendent from the crown; and heraldic antelope <i>argent</i>, armed, crined and collared gold</li> <li>two angels</li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Henry IV was supposed to have his escutcheon supported on the dexter by an antelope Argent, ducally collared, lines, and armed Or; and on the sinister, by a swan Argent. However no remaining monuments have been found that supports conclusive proof that these devices were used as such. The device of the swan is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Bohun_swan" title="Bohun swan">Bohun swan</a> of the family of <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford" title="Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford">de Bohun</a>, a descendant of which, <a href="/wiki/Mary_de_Bohun" title="Mary de Bohun">Mary de Bohun</a>, was Henry's first wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182128_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182128-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is likely that these may have been used only as badges and not as supporters at all. (Page 89)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197489_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197489-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The heraldic antelope appears to have also been derived from the Bohun family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182129_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182129-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197490_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197490-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_(1399-1413).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_of_England_%281399-1413%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />lion and antelope </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Henry_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_Henry_V.jpg/100px-King_Henry_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_Henry_V.jpg/150px-King_Henry_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/King_Henry_V.jpg/200px-King_Henry_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="3853" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">King Henry V</a><br /><small>(1413–1422)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion and antelope</li> <li>white swan collared with an open crown <i>or</i>, a golden chain pendent from the crown; and heraldic antelope <i>argent</i>, armed, crined and collared gold</li> <li>two feathers <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Henry V as king bore on the dexter side a lion guardant Or, on the sinister an antelope Argent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182133_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182133-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_(1413-1422).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_IV_%26_V_of_England_%281413-1422%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />lion and antelope </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/100px-King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/150px-King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg/200px-King_Henry_VI_from_NPG_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3067" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">King Henry VI</a><br /><small>(1422–1461)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>two antelopes <i>argent</i></li> <li>lion and panther</li> <li>antelope <i>or</i> and tiger</li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Henry VI's arms are supported by two antelopes, this depiction appears on the ceiling of the southern aisle of <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle</a>; and on the upper part of the inner gateway of <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182135_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182135-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Possibly the first English king to systematically used supporters, in their arms, previously they were used ornamentally rather than as part of the heraldic science. The heraldic antelopes are described thus; two heraldic antelopes Argent, armed and tufted Or. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197497_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197497-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_(1422-1471).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VI_of_England_%281422-1471%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />two antelopes </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/50px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/75px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/100px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/50px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/75px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg/100px-Rose_en_Soleil_Badge_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1413–1485) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg/100px-Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg/150px-Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg/200px-Edward_IV_Plantagenet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1873" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">King Edward IV</a><br /><small>(1461–1483)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>two lions <i>argent</i></li> <li>lion <i>argent</i> and bull <i>sable</i></li> <li>lion <i>or</i> and bull <i>sable</i></li> <li>lion <i>argent</i> and hart <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Edward IV's arms contained the white lion, which had been used as supporters by the Mortimers, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March" title="Earl of March">Earls of March</a>. When he himself was Earl of March, his arms were indeed supported by two white lions; lions rampant guardant Argent, their tails passing between their legs and over their backs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182146_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182146-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974113_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974113-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A black bull, with horns, hoofs Or, is sometimes incorporated as a supporter interchangeably with other creature either on the dexter or sinister side. The bull was a device of <a href="/wiki/Lionel_of_Antwerp,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence">Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence</a>, the second son of Edward III. The House of York were descended through him by <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York</a> and his mother <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Mortimer" title="Anne de Mortimer">Anne de Mortimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182145_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182145-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white hart was evidently derived from the arms of Richard II, who in 1387 declared <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_4th_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March">Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March</a>, Edward's maternal great-grandfather, his lawful heir to the crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182146_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182146-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_(1461-1483).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_IV_of_England_%281461-1483%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />two lions </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/100px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/150px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg/200px-King_Edward_V_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3078" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_V_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward V of England">King Edward V</a><br /><small>(1483)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>argent</i> and hart <i>argent</i> gorged and chained <i>or</i></li> <li>lion <i>argent</i> and hind <i>argent</i> gorged and chained <i>or</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>The short-lived monarch shares his supporters with his father: the white lion and the white hart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182149_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182149-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A painting of the king's arms is found in St George's Chapel, beside the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_King" title="Oliver King">Oliver King</a>, Bishop of Exeter. It shows dexter a lion argent and sinister a hind argent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974121_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974121-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_(1483).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Edward_V_of_England_%281483%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />lion and hart </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Richard_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/King_Richard_III.jpg/100px-King_Richard_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/King_Richard_III.jpg/150px-King_Richard_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/King_Richard_III.jpg/200px-King_Richard_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="3854" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">King Richard III</a><br /><small>(1483–1485)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>two boars <i>argent</i></li> <li>lion <i>or</i> and boar <i>argent</i></li> <li>boar <i>argent</i> and bull</li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Richard III used most prominently two white boars as his supporters. Even before his ascension to the throne the white boar was used as a personal badge, also in his service was a <a href="/wiki/Pursuivant" title="Pursuivant">pursuivant</a> called 'Blanc Sanglier'. The satire of <a href="/wiki/William_Collingbourne" title="William Collingbourne">William Collingbourne</a>, referring to Richard as a 'hogge' is well known.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182150_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182150-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The boars are described as; A boar rampant argent, armed and bristled Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974122_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974122-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_(1483-1485).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Richard_III_of_England_%281483-1485%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />two boars </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/40px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/60px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/80px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tudor_Rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/40px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/60px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tudor_Rose.svg/80px-Tudor_Rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1485–1606) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra,_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/100px-Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/150px-Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg/200px-Enrique_VII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_un_artista_an%C3%B3nimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">King Henry VII</a><br /><small>(1485–1509)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>dragon <i>gules</i> and greyhound <i>argent</i> collared <i>gules</i></li> <li>two greyhounds <i>argent</i></li> <li>lion <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Henry VII used as his supporters a red dragon and a white greyhound. He claimed descent from the Welsh king <a href="/wiki/Cadwaladr" title="Cadwaladr">Cadwaladr</a> and was fond of the myth surrounding his reign. However the dragon itself have long been borne by various English kings in their standard; such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> and Edward III.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182158–59_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182158–59-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dragon is described as; a dragon Gules garnished and armed Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The white greyhound have been used as a device by the House of York, it was assumed as a supporter by Henry in right of his wife, who derived it from her grandmother's family of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Neville" title="House of Neville">Neville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182159_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182159-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At other times the greyhound have been attributed to the House of Beaufort, the family of Henry's mother; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Margaret Beaufort</a>, rather than York.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182160_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182160-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The greyhound is described as; a greyhound Argent collared Gules.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_(1485-1509).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Henry_VII_of_England_%281485-1509%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span><br />dragon and greyhound </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra,_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg/100px-Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg/150px-Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg/200px-Enrique_VIII_de_Inglaterra%2C_por_Hans_Holbein_el_Joven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1841" data-file-height="2169" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">King Henry VIII</a><br /><small>(1509–1547)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>dragon <i>gules</i> and greyhound <i>argent</i> collared <i>gules</i><sup id="cite_ref-Penny_Mag_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penny_Mag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>lion crowned <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li> <li>dragon <i>gules</i> and bull <i>sable</i></li> <li>dragon <i>gules</i> and greyhound <i>argent</i></li> <li>dragon <i>gules</i> and cock <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>During the first half of his reign, King Henry VIII used the same supporters as his father, this was depicted on many manuscripts which belonged to him. Afterwards he began to use a crowned lion of England on the dexter side and the red dragon on the sinister side.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182164–65_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182164–65-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lion is described as; A lion guardant Or, imperially crowned proper.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974140_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974140-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1509-1554)_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png 2x" data-file-width="6458" data-file-height="6458" /></a></span><br />lion and dragon </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg/100px-Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg/150px-Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg/200px-Edouard_VI_Tudor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1542" data-file-height="1975" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">King Edward VI</a><br /><small>(1547–1553)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Edward VI used the same supporters, without change, from those used by his father on the latter half of his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182176_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182176-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1509-1554)_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29_-_Dragon_with_pizzle.png 2x" data-file-width="6458" data-file-height="6458" /></a></span><br />lion and dragon </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg/100px-Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg/150px-Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg/200px-Queen_Mary_I_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3069" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Queen Mary I</a><br /><small>(1553–1558)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion rampant <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li> <li>lion <i>or</i> and greyhound <i>argent</i></li> <li>eagle and lion (Philip and Mary)</li></ul> </td> <td> <p>Queen Mary I used as her supporters; on the dexter an eagle Sable, with wings endorsed; and on the sinister a crowned lion of England. The eagle was the supporter of her husband King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II of Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182178_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182178-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1554-1558).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281554-1558%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />eagle and lion </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg/100px-Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg/150px-Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg/200px-Elizabeth_I_Unknown_Artist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth I</a><br /><small>(1558–1603)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and dragon <i>or</i> / <i>gules</i></li> <li>lion <i>or</i> and greyhound <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>Queen Elizabeth I used the supporters of her father, a crowned lion and a dragon. However, sometimes the red dragon is substituted with a golden one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974154_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974154-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1558-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281558-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and dragon </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/50px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/75px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/100px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/50px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/75px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/100px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1603–1649) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg/100px-King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg/150px-King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg/200px-King_James_I_of_England_and_VI_of_Scotland_by_John_De_Critz_the_Elder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3314" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">King James I</a><br /><small>(1603–1625)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>When King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne in 1603 and became King James I of England, he exchanged the red dragon with the Scottish <a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorn</a> of his ancestors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182188–89_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182188–89-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of Scotland">royal arms of Scotland</a> have been supported by two unicorns since the reign of King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974159_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974159-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The unicorn is blazoned as: a unicorn Argent, armed, unguled, craned, and gorged with a royal coronet Or, having a chain affixed thereto and reflexed over the back all Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974160_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974160-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However to preserve a distinct identity for both nations, the king allowed for the use of two coats of arms; one for England and another for Scotland. In Scotland the position of the supporters are switched with the unicorn in the dexter and the lion in the sinister. The unicorn is also imperially crowned, similarly to the lion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974169_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974169-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1603-1649).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="509" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_I_(Daniel_Mytens).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg/100px-Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg/150px-Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg/200px-Charles_I_%28Daniel_Mytens%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="900" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I</a><br /><small>(1625–1649)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Charles I uses the same supporters as those of his father, the crowned lion and unicorn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182192_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182192-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blazoned as; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974174_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974174-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1603-1649).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281603-1649%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="509" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England,_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="963" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England,_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Commonwealth_of_England%2C_Scotland_and_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="963" /></a></span><br />(1653–1659) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/100px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/150px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg/200px-Oliver_Cromwell_by_Samuel_Cooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2916" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a><br /><small>(1653–1658)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>During the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell a coat of arms was created for use in the Great Seal. This coat of arms featured; Dexter, a lion guardant Or, crowned with the imperial crown Proper, Sinister, a dragon gules. Perhaps it was thought that the arms and motto of the Royal family was too personal and must be dropped. The supporters and crest, however was less personal but more national in character and was retained. The substitution of the Tudor dragon in favour of the unicorn demonstrates a clear rejection of the Stuarts and their symbols.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and dragon </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RichardCromwell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RichardCromwell.png/100px-RichardCromwell.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RichardCromwell.png/150px-RichardCromwell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/RichardCromwell.png/200px-RichardCromwell.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a><br /><small>(1658–1659)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and dragon <i>gules</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>The younger Cromwell retained the arms of his father for the eight months he held the office, until his rule was terminated by the Restoration in May 1660.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_(1653%E2%80%931659).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Protectorate_%281653%E2%80%931659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and dragon </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#F4F0EC"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/50px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/75px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/100px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">House of Stuart</a> <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration (England)">(Restored)</a><span style="padding-left:1em;"> </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/50px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/75px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg/100px-Dimidiated_Rose_and_Thistle_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />(1660–1707) </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_II_(Lely).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg/100px-King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg/150px-King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg/200px-King_Charles_II_%28Lely%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a><br /><small>(1660–1685)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King Charles II uses; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974181_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974181-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1660-1689).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_II_1633-1701.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/100px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/150px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/James_II_1633-1701.jpg/200px-James_II_1633-1701.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="991" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James II</a><br /><small>(1685–1688)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King James II uses; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974187_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974187-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1660-1689).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281660-1689%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg/100px-William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg/150px-William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg/200px-William_and_Mary_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">King William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Queen Mary II</a><br /><small>(1689–1694)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King William III and Queen Mary uses; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978214_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978214-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1689-1694).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_III_of_England.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/William_III_of_England.jpg/100px-William_III_of_England.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/William_III_of_England.jpg/150px-William_III_of_England.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/William_III_of_England.jpg/200px-William_III_of_England.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="5246" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">King William III</a><br /><small>(1689–1702)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>King William III uses; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1694-1702).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281694-1702%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Stuart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anne_Stuart.jpg/100px-Anne_Stuart.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anne_Stuart.jpg/150px-Anne_Stuart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anne_Stuart.jpg/200px-Anne_Stuart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1964" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a><br /><small>(1702–1707)</small> </th> <td> <ul><li>lion <i>or</i> and unicorn <i>argent</i></li></ul> </td> <td> <p>Queen Anne uses; dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned, sinister a unicorn Argent armed, crined and unguled Proper, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lys a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1702-1707).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281702-1707%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span><br />lion and unicorn </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_and_the_Unicorn" title="The Lion and the Unicorn">The Lion and the Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Heraldry:_An_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_of_Armory" title="The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory">The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies">A.C. Fox-Davies</a>. (ch XXX, p300). (1986). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-906223-34-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-906223-34-2">0-906223-34-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Hasler, The Royal Arms, pp.3–11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904041-20-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-904041-20-4">0-904041-20-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Penny_Mag-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Penny_Mag_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Penny_Mag_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Penny Magazine</i>. 18 April 1835</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182116-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182116_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182120-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182120_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182121-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182121_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182128-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182128_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197489-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197489_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182129-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182129_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197490-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197490_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182133-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182133_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182135-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182135_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197497-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches197497_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182146-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182146_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182146_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974113-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974113_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182145-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182145_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182149-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182149_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974121-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974121_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182150-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182150_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974122-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974122_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182158–59-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182158–59_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974133_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182159-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182159_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182160-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182160_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182164–65-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182164–65_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, pp. 64–65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974140-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974140_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182176-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182176_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182178-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182178_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974154-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974154_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182188–89-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182188–89_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, pp. 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974159-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974159_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974160-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974160_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974169-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974169_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillement182192-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillement182192_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillement1821">Willement 1821</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974174-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974174_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974179_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974181-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974181_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974187-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPinchesPinches1974187_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPinchesPinches1974">Pinches & Pinches 1974</a>, p. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978214-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978214_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke-Little1978">Brooke-Little 1978</a>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrooke-Little1978_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrooke-Little1978">Brooke-Little 1978</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAveling1890" class="citation book cs1">Aveling, S. T (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heraldryancient00boutgoog"><i>Heraldry: Ancient and Modern including Boutell's Heraldry</i></a>. London: Frederick Warne and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0548122040" title="Special:BookSources/0548122040"><bdi>0548122040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heraldry%3A+Ancient+and+Modern+including+Boutell%27s+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+and+Co.&rft.date=1890&rft.isbn=0548122040&rft.aulast=Aveling&rft.aufirst=S.+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheraldryancient00boutgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+supporters+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutell1863" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boutell" title="Charles Boutell">Boutell, Charles</a> (1863). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amanualheraldry00boutgoog"><i>A Manual of Heraldry, Historical and Popular</i></a>. London: Windsor And Newton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1146289545" title="Special:BookSources/1146289545"><bdi>1146289545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Heraldry%2C+Historical+and+Popular&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Windsor+And+Newton&rft.date=1863&rft.isbn=1146289545&rft.aulast=Boutell&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famanualheraldry00boutgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+supporters+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke-Little1978" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/John_Brooke-Little" title="John Brooke-Little">Brooke-Little, J.P., FSA</a> (1978) [1950], <i>Boutell's Heraldry</i> (Revised ed.), London: Frederick Warne LTD, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7232-2096-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7232-2096-4"><bdi>0-7232-2096-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boutell%27s+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne+LTD&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-7232-2096-4&rft.aulast=Brooke-Little&rft.aufirst=J.P.%2C+FSA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+supporters+of+England" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinchesPinches1974" class="citation cs2">Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974), <i>The Royal Heraldry of England</i>, Heraldry Today, Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900455-25-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-900455-25-X"><bdi>0-900455-25-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Heraldry+of+England&rft.place=Slough%2C+Buckinghamshire&rft.series=Heraldry+Today&rft.pub=Hollen+Street+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-900455-25-X&rft.aulast=Pinches&rft.aufirst=John+Harvey&rft.au=Pinches%2C+Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+supporters+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillement1821" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willement" title="Thomas Willement">Willement, Thomas</a> (1821), <i>Regal Heraldry</i>, London: W. Wilson</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regal+Heraldry&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.+Wilson&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Willement&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+supporters+of+England" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also_2">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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title="Cadency labels of the British royal family">Cadency labels of the Royal Family</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Imperial_State_Crown" title="Imperial State Crown">Imperial State Crown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_and_the_Unicorn" title="The Lion and the Unicorn">The Lion and the Unicorn</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_both_variants).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5733" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England" title="Coat of arms of England">Royal arms</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_England" title="Royal standards of England">Standards</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Honi_soit_qui_mal_y_pense" title="Honi soit qui mal y pense">Honi soit qui mal y pense</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Dieu_et_mon_droit" title="Dieu et mon droit">Dieu et mon droit</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Crown" title="Tudor Crown">Tudor Crown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royal_badges_of_England" title="Royal badges of England">Badges</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a>)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Supporters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Scotland" title="Coat of arms of Scotland">Royal arms</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Royal_Banner_of_Scotland" title="Royal Banner of Scotland">Royal Banner</a></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Nemo_me_impune_lacessit" title="Nemo me impune lacessit">Nemo me impune lacessit</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/In_My_Defens_God_Me_Defend" class="mw-redirect" title="In My Defens God Me Defend">In My Defens God Me Defend</a></i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland" title="Honours of Scotland">Honours of Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thistle#Heraldry" title="Thistle">Heraldic Thistle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle">Order of the Thistle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Unicorn#Heraldry" title="Unicorn">Unicorn Supporters</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Court_of_the_Lord_Lyon" title="Court of the Lord Lyon">Court of the Lord Lyon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Royal_Badge_of_Wales" title="Royal Badge of Wales">Royal Badge</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales" title="Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales">Coat of arms of the Prince of Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers">Prince of Wales's feathers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Dragon" title="Welsh Dragon">Welsh Dragon</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Monarchy of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">Heraldry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kingdom_of_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_England" title="Template:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_England" title="Template talk:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_England" title="History of England">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_English_history" title="Timeline of English history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="History of Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy">Heptarchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Norman England">Anglo-Normans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Anarchy" title="The Anarchy">The Anarchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_in_the_late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="England in the late Middle Ages">England in the late Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_England_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Economy of England in the Middle Ages">Economy in the Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Renaissance" title="English Renaissance">English Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_period" title="Stuart period">Stuart period</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_era" title="Jacobean era">Jacobean era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">The Restoration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popish_Plot" title="Popish Plot">Popish Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusion_Crisis" title="Exclusion Crisis">Exclusion Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union with Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">Overseas possessions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">Proprietary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">Protectorate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_England" title="Maritime history of England">Maritime history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Royal Houses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wessex" title="House of Wessex">Wessex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Kn%C3%BDtlinga" title="House of Knýtlinga">Knýtlinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Normandy" title="House of Normandy">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" title="Angevin kings of England">Angevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Plantagenet" title="House of Plantagenet">Plantagenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_England" title="Politics of England">Politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">Law</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Witan" title="Witan">Witan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curia_regis" title="Curia regis">Curia regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnum_Concilium" title="Magnum Concilium">Magnum Concilium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lords of England">House of Lords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Secretary" title="King's Secretary">King's Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_monarchy" title="History of the English monarchy">Monarchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Council_of_State" title="English Council of State">Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_ministries" title="List of English ministries">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">Secretary of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_England" title="Governance of England">Governance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Government in Anglo-Saxon England">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_in_medieval_England" title="Government in medieval England">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_government" title="Elizabethan government">Elizabethan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Chamber" title="Star Chamber">Star Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiggism" title="Whiggism">Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Tories</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Acts of Parliament:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1225%E2%80%931267" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1225–1267">1225–1267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1275%E2%80%931307" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1275–1307">1275–1307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1308%E2%80%931325" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1308–1325">1308–1325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statutes_of_uncertain_date" title="Statutes of uncertain date"><i>Temp. incert.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1327%E2%80%931376" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1327–1376">1327–1376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1377%E2%80%931397" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1377–1397">1377–1397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1399%E2%80%931411" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1399–1411">1399–1411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1413%E2%80%931421" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1413–1421">1413–1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1422%E2%80%931460" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1422–1460">1422–1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1461" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1461">1461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1463" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1463">1463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1464" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1464">1464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1467" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1467">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1468" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1468">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1472" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1472">1472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1474" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1474">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1477" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1477">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1482" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1482">1482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1483" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1483">1483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1485" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1485">1485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1487" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1487">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1488" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1488">1488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1491" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1491">1491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1495" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1495">1495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1496" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1496">1496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1503" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1503">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1509" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1509">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1511" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1511">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1512" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1512">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1513" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1513">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1514" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1514">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1515" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1515">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1523" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1523">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1529" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1529">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1530" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1530">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1531" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1531">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1532" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1533" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1533">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1534" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1534">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1535" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1535">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1536" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1536">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1539" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1539">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1540" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1540">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1541" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1541">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1542" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1542">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1543" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1543">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1545" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1545">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1546" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1546">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1547" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1547">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1548" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1548">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1549" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1549">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1551" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1553" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1553">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1554" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1554">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1555" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1557" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1558" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1562" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1562">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1566" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1566">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1571" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1572" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1575" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1575">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1580" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1580">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1584" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1584">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1586" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1586">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1588" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1588">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1592" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1592">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1597" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1597">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1601" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1601">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1603" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1603">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1605" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1605">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1606" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1606">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1609" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1609">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1620" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1620">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1623" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1623">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1625" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1625">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1627" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1627">1627</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1640" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1640">1640</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ordinances_and_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642%E2%80%931660" title="List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660">1642–1660</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1660" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1660">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1661" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1662" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1663" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1664" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1664">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1665" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1665">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1666" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1667" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1670" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1670">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1672" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1672">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1675" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1675">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1677" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1677">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1678" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1678">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1679" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1679">1679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1680" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1680">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1685" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1688" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1688">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1689" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1689">1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1690" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1690">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1691" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1691">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1692" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1692">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1693" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1693">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1694" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1694">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1695" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1695">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1696" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1696">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1697" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1697">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1698" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1698">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1700" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1700">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1701" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1701">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1702" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1702">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1703" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1703">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1704" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1704">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1705" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1705">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1706" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1706">1706</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of England">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_military_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon military organization">Anglo-Saxon military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_warfare" title="Anglo-Saxon warfare">Warfare</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Army" title="English Army">English Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_names_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="List of ship names of the Royal Navy">Ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Navy_(before_1707)" title="History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)">History</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_England" title="Geography of England">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_England" title="List of islands of England">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_England" title="List of towns in England">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_castles_in_England" title="List of castles in England">Castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces#England" title="List of palaces">Palaces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_England" title="Demographics of England">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language_in_England" title="English language in England">English language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_people" title="List of English people">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_England" title="Culture of England">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_folklore" title="English folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">Morris dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_dance" title="Country dance">Country dance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_England" title="Architecture of England">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_architecture" title="Anglo-Saxon architecture">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture" title="English Gothic architecture">English Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_architecture" title="Elizabethan architecture">Elizabethan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobean_architecture" title="Jacobean architecture">Jacobean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture" title="Queen Anne style architecture">Queen Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_England" title="National symbols of England">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">National flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_flags" title="List of English flags">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_heraldry" title="English heraldry">Heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_England" title="Coat of arms of England">Coat of arms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_badges_of_England" title="Royal badges of England">Royal badges</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal supporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_standards_of_England" title="Royal standards of England">Royal standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Crown Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_rose" title="Tudor rose">Tudor rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">Oak tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">St George</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Day_in_England" title="Saint George's Day in England">St George's Day</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&oldid=1220851071">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_supporters_of_England&oldid=1220851071</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_monarchs" title="Category:English monarchs">English monarchs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_England" title="Category:National symbols of England">National symbols of England</a></li><li><a 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