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통신체 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-통신체의_역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#통신체의_역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>통신체의 역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-통신체의_역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">통신체</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="이 문서는 이 언어로만 존재합니다. 다른 언어로 문서를 추가하세요" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C/%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4" rel="nofollow" title="이 문서에서 링크한 문서의 최근 바뀜 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>가리키는 글의 최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/위키백과:파일_올리기" title="파일 올리기 [u]" accesskey="u"><span>파일 올리기</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="모든 특수 문서의 목록 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>특수 문서 목록</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&oldid=34557543" title="이 문서의 이 판에 대한 고유 링크"><span>고유 링크</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=info" title="이 문서에 대한 자세한 정보"><span>문서 정보</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9D%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9&page=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&id=34557543&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="이 문서를 인용하는 방법에 대한 정보"><span>이 문서 인용하기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2586%25B5%25EC%258B%25A0%25EC%25B2%25B4"><span>축약된 URL 얻기</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fko.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25ED%2586%25B5%25EC%258B%25A0%25EC%25B2%25B4"><span>QR 코드 다운로드</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 인쇄/내보내기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4"><span>책 만들기</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF로 다운로드</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&printable=yes" title="이 문서의 인쇄용 판 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>인쇄용 판</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 다른 프로젝트 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12621226" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 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.ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/40px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/60px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Icons8_flat_globe.svg/80px-Icons8_flat_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">현재 이 문서는 <b>특정 국가나 지역에 한정된 내용</b>만을 다루고 있습니다.<span class="hide-when-compact"><br />다른 국가·지역에 대한 내용을 <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit">보충</a></span></b>하여 문서의 균형을 맞추어 주세요. 내용에 대한 의견이 있으시면 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="토론:통신체">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 9월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>통신체</b>(通信體)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터">컴퓨터</a>를 통해 발달한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>의 독특한 문체와 그 형태를 의미한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="통신체의_역사"><span id=".ED.86.B5.EC.8B.A0.EC.B2.B4.EC.9D.98_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>통신체의 역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 통신체의 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1980%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1980년대">1980년대</a> 말에서 <a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="2000년대">2000년대</a>~<a href="/wiki/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="2000년대">2000년대</a> 말까지 <a href="/wiki/PC%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0" title="PC통신">PC통신</a>이 널리 쓰이던 때에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%90" title="컴퓨터 자판">자판</a>을 한 번 치는 시간도 전화요금으로 청구되었다. 그래서, 시간과 돈, 노력을 절약하는 수단으로 통신체가 각광받으며 널리 퍼졌다. 당시 유행하던 '통신체'로는, '어솨요(어서오세요), 리하이(리하)(다시 만나서 반갑습니다), ^_^/^-^(재미있네요)', '방가방가(반가워요, 반가워요)'등이 있었다. </p><p>그 이후, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%A7%80_(%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84)" title="리니지 (비디오 게임)">리니지</a> 등의 게임이나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="디시인사이드">디시인사이드</a>같은 유저포탈의 생성으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%90" title="즐">즐</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%B8%84" title="원츄">원츄</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%96%8F%ED%96%8F" title="아햏햏">아햏햏</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B7%81" class="mw-redirect" title="뷁">뷁</a> 등의 새로운 단어가 생겨났다. </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36482206">.mw-parser-output .fix{background-color:#fff9f9;color:DarkSlateGray;border:1px solid #ffdcdc}</style><span title="이 부분은 출처가 필요합니다." class="fix">정액제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="초고속 인터넷">초고속 인터넷</a>이 보급되고 요금 걱정이 상대적으로 줄어들면서, 거꾸로 시간과 노력을 들여 자신의 글자를 꾸미기 시작하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%96%B4_(%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="외계어 (통신언어)">외계어</a>가 생겨났다.</span><sup class="정리_필요 noprint">[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94" title="위키백과:출처 필요">출처 필요</a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>문화관광부 연구보고서인 “바람직한 통신 언어 확립을 위한 기초 연구”에 따르면, 통신 언어는 다음과 같이 분류된다. </p> <ul><li>운영자 언어: 사이트 등의 운영자들이 공지글 등에서 쓰는 언어.</li> <li>게시판 언어: 인터넷·통신 이용자들이 게시글에서 쓰는 언어.</li> <li>대화방 언어: 대화방이나 게시글에서 보이는, 구어체에 가까운 언어.</li> <li>휴대전화 문자 전송 언어: 휴대전화 문자에서 쓰이는 언어.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%A8%ED%8B%B0%EC%BD%98" title="이모티콘">이모티콘</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>이정복(2000), “바람직한 통신 언어 확립을 위한 기초 연구”, 문화관광부 연구보고서.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>비슷한 표기법 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%96%B4_(%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)" title="외계어 (통신언어)">외계어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_(%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7)" title="리트 (인터넷)">리트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%93%8C%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%B8%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9" title="볼라퓌크 인코딩">볼라퓌크 인코딩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8D%EC%96%B4" title="속어">속어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="대한민국의 인터넷 신조어 목록">대한민국의 인터넷 신조어 목록</a></li></ul> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ling_template_ko.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ling_template_ko.svg/40px-Ling_template_ko.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ling_template_ko.svg/60px-Ling_template_ko.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ling_template_ko.svg/80px-Ling_template_ko.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 언어학에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%B5%EC%8B%A0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit">문서를 완성해</a> 갑시다. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐58bdb5f7fb‐tqpmg Cached time: 20241106130641 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.115 seconds Real time usage: 0.290 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 890/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1458/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive 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