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William Russo (musician) - Wikipedia
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id="toc-List_of_compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of compositions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_print_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_print_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of print works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_print_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Russo (musician)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Russo" title="Bill Russo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Russo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Russo" title="Bill Russo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bill Russo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Russo" title="William Russo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Russo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Russo_(musicista)" title="William Russo (musicista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Russo (musicista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="ويليام روسو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام روسو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Russo" title="William Russo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Russo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For former college football head coach, see <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russo_(American_football)" title="Bill Russo (American football)">Bill Russo (American football)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output 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font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">William Russo</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">William Joseph Russo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-06-25</span>)</span>June 25, 1928<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 11, 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-01-11)</span> (aged 74)<br />Chicago, Illinois, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_stream" title="Third stream">third stream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet_(music)" title="Ballet (music)">ballet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Composer, conductor, arranger, musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Trombone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1950–2003</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>William Joseph Russo</b> (June 25, 1928 – January 11, 2003) was an American composer, arranger, and musician from <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A student of jazz pianist <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Tristano" title="Lennie Tristano">Lennie Tristano</a>, Russo wrote orchestral scores for the <a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Stan Kenton Orchestra">Stan Kenton Orchestra</a> in the 1950s, including <i>23 Degrees N 82 Degrees W</i>, <i>Frank Speaking</i>, and <i>Portrait of a Count</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He composed <i>Halls of Brass</i> for the brass section, without woodwinds or percussion. The section recording this piece included <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Childers" title="Buddy Childers">Buddy Childers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson" title="Maynard Ferguson">Maynard Ferguson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milt_Bernhart" title="Milt Bernhart">Milt Bernhart</a>. In 1954, Russo left the Kenton Orchestra and continued private composition and conducting studies,<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then moved to New York City in 1958, where he led the 22-piece Bill Russo Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, Russo moved to England and worked for the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC). While working in London he founded the London Jazz Orchestra. He was a contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Third_stream" title="Third stream">third stream</a> movement which sought to combine jazz and classical music. In 1965 he returned to his native Chicago and founded the music department at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College Chicago</a>. He was the director for the Center for New Music and the college's first full-time faculty member. He was the Director of Orchestral Studies at Scuola Europea d'Orchestra Jazz in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, Italy. </p><p>Besides writing for jazz ensembles, Russo composed classical music, including symphonies and choral works, and works for the theater, often mixing elements of the genres. His 1959 <i>Symphony No. 2 in C "TITANS"</i> received a Koussevitsky award, and marked his entrance into the classical-music world. It was performed by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> that year with <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> conducting (Bernstein had commissioned the piece) and trumpeter Maynard Ferguson appearing as soloist. </p><p>The 1973 album that included Russo's <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_Blues_Band_and_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra">Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra</a></i> became a big seller for <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>, with its cross-genre performance by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Symphony Orchestra">San Francisco Symphony Orchestra</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a> conducting and the <a href="/wiki/Siegel-Schwall_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegel-Schwall Band">Siegel-Schwall Band</a>. (Ozawa had premiered "Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra" with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> and the Siegel-Schwall Band in 1968.) The success prompted the label to release Russo's <i>Street Music, A Blues Concerto</i> in 1979, featuring <a href="/wiki/Corky_Siegel" title="Corky Siegel">Corky Siegel</a> on harmonica and piano. </p><p>Russo's theater works included a rock cantata, <i>The Civil War</i> (1968), based on poems by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Horgan" title="Paul Horgan">Paul Horgan</a>. A politically charged multimedia piece for soloist, chorus, dancers, and rock band, <i>The Civil War</i> paralleled the American Civil War and the martyrdom of President Lincoln with the turbulent civil rights and antiwar movements of the 1960s and the murders of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy. Russo followed <i>The Civil War</i> with other rock-based multimedia music-theater works, including <i>Liberation,</i> <i>Joan of Arc,</i> <i>Aesop's Fables,</i> <i>The Bacchae,</i> and <i>Song of Songs.</i> These were performed by the Chicago Free Theater, which Russo founded and directed. The Free Theater spawned companies in Baltimore and San Francisco. </p><p>In 1969, Russo and director <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sills" title="Paul Sills">Paul Sills</a>, founding director of <a href="/wiki/The_Second_City" title="The Second City">the Second City</a>, and community activist Rev. Jim Shiflett testablished the Body Politic Theatre. Russo's other works for the theater include the operas <i>John Hooton</i> (1962), <i>The Island</i> (1963), <i>Land of Milk and Honey</i> (1964), <i>Antigone</i> (1967), <i>The Shepherds' Christmas</i>, <i>The Pay-Off</i> (1983–84), <i>The Sacrifice,</i> and <i>Dubrovsky</i> (1988), as well as a double bill of operas inspired by commedia dell'arte, <i>Isabella's Fortune</i> and <i>Pedrolino's Revenge</i> (performed off-Broadway in 1974), and a musical fairy tale for children, <i>The Golden Bird</i>, for singers, narrator, dancers, and symphony orchestra (premiered in 1984 under the auspices of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra). His collaborators included <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Mitchell" title="Adrian Mitchell">Adrian Mitchell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Weinstein" title="Arnold Weinstein">Arnold Weinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Swan" title="Jon Swan">Jon Swan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Albright_Hoge" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Albright Hoge">Alice Albright Hoge</a>, Irma Routen, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Lazard" title="Naomi Lazard">Naomi Lazard</a>, Robert Perrey, Donald T. Sanders, Albert Williams, Jonathan Abarbanel, and Denise DeClue. Russo also composed art songs set to poetry by <a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a>, <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, as well as scores for dance and film. </p><p>As part of his work with Columbia College, he started the Chicago Jazz Ensemble (CJE), which was dedicated to preserving and expanding jazz. A few years later this ensemble disbanded but was reborn in 1991. Russo's successor as artistic director was trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Jon_Faddis" title="Jon Faddis">Jon Faddis</a>. Russo appeared with the band at the Jazz Showcase nightclub during the week before his death. After struggling with cancer, he retired as chair of the Columbia College Music Department in 2002. He died in 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russo married Shelby Jean Davis, a singer. The couple had one child: Camille Blinstrub.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazzinchicago.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later married Jeremy Warburg, a music teacher, who was a granddaughter of American magazine publisher <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Montrose_Nast" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Montrose Nast">Condé Nast</a>. They had two children: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Russo_(writer)" title="Alexander Russo (writer)">Alexander Russo</a> and Condée Nast Russo.<sup id="cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazzinchicago.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His third wife was Carol Loverde, a classical soprano.<sup id="cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazzinchicago.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had a daughter, Whitney C. Schildgen, from an extramarital relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazzinchicago.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Russo's notable students, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_students_by_teacher:_R_to_S#William_Russo" title="List of music students by teacher: R to S">List of music students by teacher: R to S § William Russo</a>.</div> <p>Russo was a trombonist and composition teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-Larkin50_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His students included <a href="/wiki/Neil_Ardley" title="Neil Ardley">Neil Ardley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gowers" title="Patrick Gowers">Patrick Gowers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Karlin" title="Fred Karlin">Fred Karlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Peaslee" title="Richard Peaslee">Richard Peaslee</a>, Joseph Reiser, Louis Rosen, <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Wheeler" title="Kenny Wheeler">Kenny Wheeler</a> and Albert Williams. </p><p>Russo composed more than 200 pieces for jazz orchestra, and there were more than 30 recordings of his work. His five-decade career included collaborations with his idol <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, Leonard Bernstein, Seiji Ozawa, Stan Kenton, <a href="/wiki/Cannonball_Adderley" title="Cannonball Adderley">Cannonball Adderley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a>, Benny Carter, Maynard Ferguson, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleo_Laine" title="Cleo Laine">Cleo Laine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ross" title="Annie Ross">Annie Ross</a>. </p><p>He wrote four books on music: <i>Composing for the Jazz Orchestra</i> (1973), <i>Jazz Composition and Orchestration</i> (1968), <i>Workbook for Composing for the Jazz Orchestra</i> (1978) with co-author Reid Hyams and <i>Composing Music: A New Approach</i> (1983) written with former students Jeffrey Ainis and David Stevenson. </p><p>In 1990, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Recording_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences">National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_leader">As leader</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: As leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A Recital in New American Music</i> (Dee Gee, 1951) (reissued as part of <i>Jazz Composers Workshop</i> (Savoy, 1951-52) with J Giuffre, S Rogers, S Manne, and latera as <i>Deep People</i>)</li> <li><i>The World of Alcina</i> (Atlantic, 1956)<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><i>Something new, something blu</i> (Columbia, 1959)</li> <li><i>A symphony of popular songs</i> (Sesac late '50)</li> <li><i>School of Rebellion</i> (Roulette, 1960)</li> <li><i>The Seven Deadly Sins</i> (Roulette, 1960)</li> <li><i>Russo in London</i> (Columbia, 1962) with London Jazz Orchestra<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Stereophony</i> (FM, 1964)</li> <li><i>Stonehenge</i> (Columbia, 1964) with London Jazz Orchestra<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Virtuosity : A contemporary look</i> (Columbia 1964)</li> <li><i>The carousel suite</i> (GM, 1983)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_composer">As composer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As composer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_Blues_Band_and_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra">Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra, Op. 50</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegel%E2%80%93Schwall_Band" title="Siegel–Schwall Band">Siegel-Schwall Band</a>) (Deutsche Grammophon, 1973)</li> <li><i>Street Music, Op. 65</i> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corky_Siegel" title="Corky Siegel">Corky Siegel</a>) (Deutsche Grammophon, 1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_Blues_Band_and_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra">Three Pieces for Blues Band and Symphony Orchestra, Op. 50</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siegel%E2%80%93Schwall_Band" title="Siegel–Schwall Band">Siegel-Schwall Band</a>), <i>Street Music, Op. 65</i> (<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Symphony" title="San Francisco Symphony">San Francisco Symphony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seiji_Ozawa" title="Seiji Ozawa">Seiji Ozawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corky_Siegel" title="Corky Siegel">Corky Siegel</a>) (Deutsche Grammophon, 2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sideman_or_arranger">As sideman or arranger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As sideman or arranger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton" title="Stan Kenton">Stan Kenton</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Innovations_in_Modern_Music" title="Innovations in Modern Music">Innovations in Modern Music</a></i> (Capitol, 1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stan_Kenton_Presents" title="Stan Kenton Presents">Stan Kenton Presents</a></i> (Capitol, 1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Favorites_by_Stan_Kenton" title="Popular Favorites by Stan Kenton">Popular Favorites by Stan Kenton</a></i> (Capitol, 1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sketches_on_Standards" title="Sketches on Standards">Sketches on Standards</a></i> (Capitol, 1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Modern_World_(album)" title="This Modern World (album)">This Modern World</a></i> (Capitol, 1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portraits_on_Standards" title="Portraits on Standards">Portraits on Standards</a></i> (Capitol, 1953) - arranger only</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenton_Showcase" title="Kenton Showcase">Kenton Showcase</a></i> (Capitol, 1954) - composer and arranger</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kenton_Era" title="The Kenton Era">The Kenton Era</a></i> (Capitol, 1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Innovations_Orchestra" title="The Innovations Orchestra">The Innovations Orchestra</a></i> (Capitol, 1997)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Lee_Konitz" title="Lee Konitz">Lee Konitz</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Image:_Lee_Konitz_with_Strings" title="An Image: Lee Konitz with Strings">An Image: Lee Konitz with Strings</a></i> (Verve, 1958) - conductor and arranger</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Julian_%22Cannonball%22_Adderley" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian "Cannonball" Adderley">Julian "Cannonball" Adderley</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jump_for_Joy_(Cannonball_Adderley_album)" title="Jump for Joy (Cannonball Adderley album)">Jump For Joy</a></i> (EmArcy, 1958) - conductor and arranger</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Manne" title="Shelly Manne">Shelly Manne</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Coast_Sound" title="The West Coast Sound">The West Coast Sound</a></i> (Contemporary, 1955) - arranger only</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_compositions">List of compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>23N/82W, Op.8, 1953</li> <li>Aesop's Fables, 1972</li> <li>Allegro for Concert Band, Op.12, 1957</li> <li>An Album of Songs, Op. 94, 1987</li> <li>Anthem of Liberty and Justice, 1982</li> <li>Antigone, Op.49, 1967</li> <li>The Bacchae, 1973</li> <li>A Cabaret Opera, Op. 70, 1985</li> <li>The Carousel Suite, Op.63</li> <li>Canticle</li> <li>Chicago Suite No. 2, Op. 97, 1996</li> <li>City in a garden, Op. 74, 1998</li> <li>The Civil War, Op.52</li> <li>Concerto in C for Violoncello and Orchestra, Op.41, 1962</li> <li>Concerto Grosso, Op.37, 1960</li> <li>Convalescence, 1989</li> <li>The Daffodil's Smile, Op.28</li> <li>David, Op.54, 1968</li> <li>Dubrovsky, Op.83, 1987, 1992</li> <li>Dubrovsky Suite No.2, Op.99</li> <li>Elegy, Op.81, 1986</li> <li>The English Concerto, Op.43</li> <li>Ennui, Op.8, 1980</li> <li>Frank Speaking, Op.5</li> <li>A General Opera, Op.66,1976</li> <li>The Golden Bird, Op.77, 1985</li> <li>An Image of Man, Op.27, 1985</li> <li>In Memoriam, Herman Conaway, Op.95, 1994</li> <li>The Island, Op.42</li> <li>Joan of Arc, 1970</li> <li>John Hooton, Op.36, 1962</li> <li>Jubilatum, Op.101, 1999</li> <li>Land of Milk and Honey, Op.45, 1964</li> <li>Liberation, Op.55, 1969</li> <li>Mass, Op.99, 1996</li> <li>Margery Kemp, Op.72</li> <li>Memphis, Op.84, 1987</li> <li>Missa, Op.100, 1997</li> <li>Newport Suite, Op.24</li> <li>Oedipus Rex, Op.79[?]</li> <li>Pedrolino's Revenge, Op.62, 1975</li> <li>The Sacrifice, Op.88, 1990</li> <li>The Seasons, Op.90, 1991, 1993</li> <li>The Seven Valleys, Op.68, 1976</li> <li>The Shepherd, Op.100, 2000</li> <li>The Shepherds' Christmas, Op.71, 1990</li> <li>Songs of Celebration, Op.58, 1971</li> <li>Song of Songs, Op.60, 1972</li> <li>Spectrum, Op.39</li> <li>Street Music, Op.65, 1975</li> <li>Suite for Violin, Op.46</li> <li>Symphony No.2 in C: Titans, Op.32</li> <li>Talking to the Sun, Op.86, 1989</li> <li>Three Pieces for Blues Band and Orchestra, 1968, 1973</li> <li>Time of Angels, Op.84, 1986</li> <li>The Touro Cantata, Op.85, 1989</li> <li>Wither Weather, Op.69, 1978</li> <li>Women, Op.89, 1990</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_print_works">List of print works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: List of print works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Composing for the Jazz Orchestra</i> (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1961, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73209-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73209-1">978-0-226-73209-1</a>)</li> <li><i>Jazz Composition and Orchestration</i> (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1968 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73208-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73208-4">978-0-226-73208-4</a>)</li> <li><i>Workbook for Composing for the Jazz Orchestra</i> Co-Authored With Reid Hyams (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73214-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73214-5">978-0-226-73214-5</a>)</li> <li><i>Composing Music: A New Approach</i> (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1988, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73216-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-73216-9">978-0-226-73216-9</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jazz_arrangers" title="List of jazz arrangers">List of jazz arrangers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Larkin50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Larkin50_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (2002). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music</a></i> (Third ed.). <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Books" title="Virgin Books">Virgin Books</a>. p. 376. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85227-937-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-85227-937-0"><bdi>1-85227-937-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Encyclopedia+of+Fifties+Music&rft.pages=376&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Virgin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-85227-937-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Russo+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.chicagocollections.org/ead/colum/69/qn5zg5d/">"William Russo Collection, 1950-2005. Biographical Notes"</a>. <i>Explore.chicagocollections.org</i>. College Archives & Special Collections at Columbia College Chicago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explore.chicagocollections.org&rft.atitle=William+Russo+Collection%2C+1950-2005.+Biographical+Notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplore.chicagocollections.org%2Fead%2Fcolum%2F69%2Fqn5zg5d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Russo+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_Jensen2010" class="citation web cs1">Trevor Jensen (April 22, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-xpm-2010-04-22-ct-met-0423-lathouwers-obit-20100422-story.html">"Shelby Lathouwers, 1926-2010: Radio's 'Little Mountain Sweetheart'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Shelby+Lathouwers%2C+1926-2010%3A+Radio%27s+%27Little+Mountain+Sweetheart%27&rft.date=2010-04-22&rft.au=Trevor+Jensen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Flifestyles%2Fct-xpm-2010-04-22-ct-met-0423-lathouwers-obit-20100422-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Russo+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jazzinchicago.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jazzinchicago.org_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015161021/http://jazzinchicago.org/educates/journal/articles/bill-russo-memoir">"Bill Russo—A Memoir | Jazz Institute of Chicago"</a>. October 15, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jazzinchicago.org/educates/journal/articles/bill-russo-memoir">the original</a> on October 15, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Russo%E2%80%94A+Memoir+%26%23124%3B+Jazz+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date=2007-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjazzinchicago.org%2Feducates%2Fjournal%2Farticles%2Fbill-russo-memoir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Russo+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1420980/Bill-Russo.html">"Obituaries : Bill Russell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. February 4, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Obituaries+%3A+Bill+Russell&rft.date=2003-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1420980%2FBill-Russo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Russo+%28musician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/mar/13/guardianobituaries.jazz">John Fordham, "Bill Russo - Creator of a jazz/classical hybrid" (obituary), <i>The Guardian</i>, 13 March 2003.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explore.chicagocollections.org/ead/colum/69/qn5zg5d/">William Russo Collection, College Archives & Special Collections, Columbia College Chicago</a></li> <li>Wilfrid Mellers, <i>Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music</i>, 1964, Transaction Publishers, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412845076" title="Special:BookSources/9781412845076">9781412845076</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Russo_(musician)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzhouse.org/gone/lastpost2.php3?edit=1042564422">Obituary at Jazz House</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110292383">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305810958">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/110751/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134504828">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83043589">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13948906f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13948906f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Russo, Bill"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V155816">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1102902">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074549022">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Russo, William, 1928-2003"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000106112&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810620801505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273948905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13999608">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="William Russo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/88003f59-44ba-4841-a404-12d70804a077">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/080602134">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6n0325x">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐sqr64 Cached time: 20241122175244 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.532 seconds Real time usage: 0.696 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2893/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40773/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2716/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40103/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.343/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7854544/52428800 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