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Michel Coignet | Real Academia de la Historia
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class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a name="_Hlk140853295" id="_Hlk140853295"></a><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Coignet, Michel</span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">. Amberes (Bélgica), 1549 – 24.XII.1623. </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Profesor de matemáticas, ingeniero al servicio de Felipe II y maestro matemático.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Era hijo de un constructor de instrumentos astronómicos. Contrajo matrimonio con Madeleine Marinis o Marinus, con quien tuvo cuatro hijos. Era suegro del ingeniero Guillaume Flamen y, al parecer, aprendió el oficio de ingeniero con Abraham Andriessens. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Coignet inició su actividad como maestro de escuela, siendo registrado como tal en la cofradía de San Ambrosio en 1568. Por otro lado, estaba adscrito a los impuestos especiales de Amberes para la medición de los vinos. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Autor prolífico, su primera obra se refiere a la navegación: <i>Instrucción de los puntos más excelentes y necesarios relacionados con el arte de la navegación</i>, publicado en 1581, traducción francesa de la edición flamenca original de 1578. Cartas patentes de 1596 lo citan como matemático de los archiduques, recibiendo 600 florines por su trabajo de investigación sobre las matemáticas. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">En 1601 se imprimió en Amberes, por Jan Keerbergue, <i>El epítome del teatro del universo de Abraham Ortelius; recién reconocido, ampliado y restaurado geográficamente por Michel Coignet</i>. En junio de 1603, compró mapas de las cuatro partes del mundo en nombre de los archiduques, los cuales, el 13 de abril de 1604, lo recompensaron con un regalo de 1.000 florines. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Como ingeniero, Michel Coignet a principios del siglo XVII participó en los sitios de Hulst y Ostende. En 1614 dirigió las obras de restauración del recinto defensivo de Amberes, reparando dos blocaos, cerró las casamatas de los baluartes, limpió los fosos, rehabilitó las torres de vigilancia, levantó los parapetos, construyendo, además, un nuevo fuerte en la “Tete-de-Flandre”. Como recompensa por su trabajo se le concedieron 250 florines el 2 de julio de 1619. </span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">A pesar de lo anterior, su principal actividad siguió siendo la enseñanza de las matemáticas, que dispensó a varias figuras de la alta sociedad. Recibió por este título 300 libras en 1623. En 1612 había escrito <i>Practica de los tres instrumentos de matemáticas</i> y otras obras, incluido un <i>Tratado sobre los senos</i>, que permaneció manuscrito, sin llegar a ser impreso. También construyó instrumentos, incluido un “círculo transportador” conservado en Bruselas, y mecanismos de relojería. Parece que dirigió un taller para la fabricación de estos instrumentos. Habría proporcionado, según los contemporáneos, una tabla de cálculo para la artillería.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Obras de ~: <i>Instruction nouvelle des poincts plus excellens & necessaires, touchant l’art de naviguer. Contenant plusieurs reigles, pratiques, enseignems, & instrumens tresidoines à tous pilotes, maistres de navires, & autres qui journellement hantent la mer. Ensemble, un moyen facil, certain & tresseur pour naviguer est & oëst, lequel jusques à présent a esté incognu à tous pilotes. </i></span></span><i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Nouvellement practiqué & composé en langue thioise</span></span></i><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">, <i>par Michiel Coigne, naifi d’Anvers. Depuis reveu & augmenté par le mesme autheur, en divers endroicts</i>, Amberes, Chez Henry Hendrix, à l’enseigne de la fleur de Lis. </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt" xml:lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Avec privilège royal, 1581; <i>L’Epitome du Theatre de l’Univers d’Abraham Ortelius</i>, Amberes, Ioannes Keerbergius, 1602.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bibl.: P. Bragard, <i>Dictionnaire biographique des ingénieurs des fortifications: Pays-Bas espagnol, principauté de Liège, Franche-Comté, 1504-1713</i>, Namur, Les Amis de la Citadelle de Namur, 2011; J. M. Muñoz Corbalán, “Los ingenieros flamencos en el Ejército español”, en <i>Presencia de ingenieros militares extranjeros en la milicia española, Revista Internacional de Historia Militar</i>, 97 (2019), págs. 91-170.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Juan Carrillo de Albornoz y Galbeño</span></span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a 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personaje</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-483b55736770102533ae986fd9d43b1be976d8ebd27757978e0d5f5284c26543"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/michel-coignet" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/michel-coignet" hreflang="und">Michel Coignet</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados 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