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Anglican Church of Southern Africa - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Social_issues_and_ecumenical_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues_and_ecumenical_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Social issues and ecumenical relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues_and_ecumenical_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordination_of_women" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordination_of_women"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Ordination of women</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordination_of_women-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecumenical_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecumenical_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Ecumenical relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecumenical_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relation_with_the_Anglican_Communion_conflicts_and_realignment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relation_with_the_Anglican_Communion_conflicts_and_realignment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Relation with the Anglican Communion conflicts and realignment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relation_with_the_Anglican_Communion_conflicts_and_realignment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of the Anglican Communion in Southern Africa</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of England in South Africa">Church of England in South Africa</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 24em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;">Anglican Church of Southern Africa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png/100px-Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png/150px-Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa_emblem.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data">Anglican</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Orientation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Scripture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holy_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Bible">Holy Bible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Theology</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Anglican doctrine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Polity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Primate</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo Makgoba</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Archbishop_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town">Archbishop of Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">20 Bishopscourt Drive, <a href="/wiki/Bishopscourt,_Cape_Town" title="Bishopscourt, Cape Town">Bishopscourt</a>, 7708 <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Territory</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Independence</th><td class="infobox-data">1870<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;154&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1870</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 3–4&#160;million<sup id="cite_ref-about_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglicanchurchsa.org/">anglicanchurchsa<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Anglican Church of Southern Africa</b>, known until 2006 as the <b>Church of the Province of Southern Africa</b>, is the <a href="/wiki/Province_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province (Anglican)">province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> in the southern part of Africa. The church has twenty-five <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a>, of which twenty-one are located in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, and one each in <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>. </p><p>In the 2001 South African Census, there were a recorded 1.7 million Anglicans out of a total South African population of close to 45 million.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No accurate census figures have been available since then. The Anglican Church of Southern Africa estimated in 2006 that there were between 3 and 4 million Anglicans across Angola, Lesotho, Swaziland, Mocambique, Namibia, South Africa and the island of St Helena.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A study published in 2020 produced an estimated figure of 2.3 million (4%) Anglicans in South Africa as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anglicans were estimated to make up around 7.4% of the population of Lesotho in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Diocese of Swaziland had 90000 members in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up until September 2021 four dioceses in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> (three in <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>) were part of Anglican Church of Southern Africa, these dioceses now form part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Archbishop_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town">Archbishop of Cape Town</a>. The current archbishop is <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo Makgoba</a>, who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Njongonkulu_Ndungane" title="Njongonkulu Ndungane">Njongonkulu Ndungane</a> in 2006. From 1986 to 1996 the primate was <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg/220px-Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg/330px-Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg/440px-Thabo_Cecil_Makgoba_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa_2012_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2224" /></a><figcaption>Thabo Makgoba is the current Archbishop of Cape Town.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first Anglican clergy to minister regularly at the Cape were <a href="/wiki/Chaplain" title="Chaplain">military chaplains</a> who accompanied the troops when the British occupied the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> in 1795 and then again in 1806. The second British occupation resulted in a growing influx of civil servants and settlers who were members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, and so civil or colonial chaplains were appointed to minister to their needs. These were under the authority of the Governor. </p><p>The first missionary of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Propagation_of_the_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for the Propagation of the Gospel">Society for the Propagation of the Gospel</a> arrived in 1821. He was William Wright, a priest. He opened a church and school in <a href="/wiki/Wynberg,_Cape_Town" title="Wynberg, Cape Town">Wynberg</a>, a fashionable suburb of Cape Town. <a href="/wiki/Allen_Gardiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Gardiner">Allen Gardiner</a>, a missionary of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Missionary Society">Church Missionary Society</a> went to <a href="/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zululand</a>, and arranged for a priest, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Owen_(priest)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Owen (priest) (page does not exist)">Francis Owen</a> to be sent to the royal residence of King <a href="/wiki/Dingane" title="Dingane">Dingane</a>. Owen witnessed the massacre of <a href="/wiki/Piet_Retief" title="Piet Retief">Piet Retief</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Voortrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekker">Voortrekker</a> leader, and his companions, who had come to negotiate a land treaty with Dingane, and left soon afterwards. </p><p>The Anglican Church in Southern Africa was at that time under the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Calcutta">Diocese of Calcutta</a>, which effectively included the <a href="/wiki/East_Indies" title="East Indies">East Indies</a> and the entire <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a>. Bishops en route for <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> sometimes stopped at the Cape for <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmations</a>, and occasionally <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a> of clergy, but these visits were sporadic. It became apparent that a bishop was needed for South Africa, and in 1847 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_(bishop_of_Cape_Town)" title="Robert Gray (bishop of Cape Town)">Robert Gray</a> was consecrated as the first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Cape Town">Bishop of Cape Town</a> at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>. The new bishop landed in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> in 1848. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg/220px-Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg/330px-Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg/440px-Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (1931–2021), former Primate of the Anglican Church of the Province of South Africa, noted <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a> and a leading figure in the successful fight against apartheid</figcaption></figure> <p>Some Anglican parishes in the then-Cape Colony refused to join the Church of the Province of South Africa when it was constituted in 1870; these parishes constituted themselves as the Church of England in South Africa (CESA). CESA has subsequently renamed itself as the <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Evangelical_Anglican_Church_of_South_Africa" title="Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa">Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_in_the_Apartheid_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="History of South Africa in the Apartheid Era">apartheid</a>. Tutu was elected and ordained the first black South African Anglican <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Primate_(bishop)" title="Primate (bishop)">primate</a> of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. He received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> in 1984, the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer_Prize_for_Humanitarianism" title="Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism">Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism</a>, and the Magubela prize for liberty in 1986. </p><p>In 2006, the name Church of the Province of Southern Africa was dropped as the name was confusing to some people. The church was renamed the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. </p><p>In July 2012, <a href="/wiki/Ellinah_Wamukoya" title="Ellinah Wamukoya">Ellinah Wamukoya</a> of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa became the bishop-elect of <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> and the first woman to be elected a bishop in any of the twelve Anglican provinces in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was consecrated on 17 November 2012 at All Saints Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 19 January 2013, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Vertue" title="Margaret Vertue">Margaret Vertue</a> was consecrated the diocesan bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">False Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iol._SAch_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iol._SAch-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Organisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The polity of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa is <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">episcopal</a>, like that of other <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> churches. The church maintains a system of geographical <a href="/wiki/Parish" title="Parish">parishes</a> organized into <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a>. The province is divided into various dioceses, each led by its own bishop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dioceses">Dioceses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Dioceses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Diocese </th> <th>Bishop </th> <th class="unsortable">Territory </th> <th>Cathedral </th> <th>Founded </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Makgoba&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo Makgoba</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Anglican_Archbishop_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town">Archbishop</a>)<br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Louw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Louw (page does not exist)">Joshua Louw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suffragan_bishop" title="Suffragan bishop">suffragan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Table_Bay" title="Bishop of Table Bay">Bishop of Table Bay</a>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a> and nearer suburbs, and <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="St George&#39;s Cathedral, Cape Town">St George's Cathedral</a>, Cape Town </td> <td>1847 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Christ_the_King" title="Diocese of Christ the King">Christ the King</a></b> </td> <td>Mkhuseli Sobantwana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaal_Triangle" title="Vaal Triangle">Vaal Triangle</a> and southern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1990 (from Johannesburg) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">False Bay</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moses&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stafford_Moses&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stafford Moses (page does not exist)">Stafford Moses</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Southeastern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Overberg" title="Overberg">Overberg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Breede_River_Valley" title="Breede River Valley">Breede River Valley</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2005 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Free_State" title="Diocese of the Free State">Free State</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Letloenyane&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Dintoe_Letloenyane" title="Dintoe Letloenyane">Dintoe Stephen Letloenyane</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_State_(province)" title="Free State (province)">Free State</a> province </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Andrew_and_St_Michael,_Bloemfontein" title="Cathedral of St Andrew and St Michael, Bloemfontein">Cathedral of St Andrew and St Michael, Bloemfontein</a> </td> <td>1863 (from Cape Town, as Diocese of Bloemfontein) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_George" title="Diocese of George">George</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pockpass&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Pockpass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Pockpass (page does not exist)">Edwin Pockpass</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garden_Route" title="Garden Route">Garden Route</a>, <a href="/wiki/Little_Karoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Karoo">Little Karoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langkloof" title="Langkloof">Langkloof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Karoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Karoo">Great Karoo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Cathedral,_George" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mark&#39;s Cathedral, George">St Mark's Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/George,_Western_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="George, Western Cape">George</a> </td> <td>1911 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Grahamstown" title="Diocese of Grahamstown">Grahamstown</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ntlali&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Ntlali" title="Ebenezer Ntlali">Ebenezer Ntlali</a></span> </td> <td>Area of <a href="/wiki/Albany,_South_Africa" title="Albany, South Africa">Albany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciskei" title="Ciskei">Ciskei</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="King William&#39;s Town">King William's Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_London,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="East London, Eastern Cape">East London</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Michael_and_St_George_Cathedral,_Grahamstown" class="mw-redirect" title="St Michael and St George Cathedral, Grahamstown">Cathedral of St Michael and St George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grahamstown" class="mw-redirect" title="Grahamstown">Grahamstown</a> </td> <td>1853 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Highveld" title="Diocese of the Highveld">Highveld</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="May&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Charles_May_(bishop)" title="Charles May (bishop)">Charles May</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Rand" title="East Rand">East Rand</a> and southern <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Dunstan%27s_Cathedral,_Benoni" title="St Dunstan&#39;s Cathedral, Benoni">St Dunstan's Cathedral, Benoni</a> </td> <td>1990 (from Johannesburg, as Diocese of South Eastern Transvaal) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Moreo&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Moreo" title="Stephen Moreo">Stephen Moreo</a></span> </td> <td>Central <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, its northern suburbs and the <a href="/wiki/West_Rand" title="West Rand">West Rand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Johannesburg" title="St Mary&#39;s Cathedral, Johannesburg">St Mary's Cathedral</a>, Johannesburg </td> <td>1922 (from Pretoria) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Kimberley_and_Kuruman" title="Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman">Kimberley and Kuruman</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Marajh&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Marajh" title="Brian Marajh">Brian Marajh</a></span> </td> <td>Northeastern half of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cape" title="Northern Cape">Northern Cape</a>, western part of <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral,_Kimberley" title="St Cyprian&#39;s Cathedral, Kimberley">St Cyprian's Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a> </td> <td>1911 (from Bloemfontein, Cape Town and Grahamstown) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lesotho" title="Diocese of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kgabe&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Vicentia_Kgabe" title="Vicentia Kgabe">Vicentia Kgabe</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_of_St_Mary_and_St_James,_Maseru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral of St Mary and St James, Maseru (page does not exist)">Cathedral of St Mary and St James, Maseru</a> </td> <td>1950 (from Free State, as Diocese of Basutoland) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Matlosane" title="Diocese of Matlosane">Matlosane</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Diseko&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Molopi_Diseko" title="Molopi Diseko">Molopi Diseko</a></span> </td> <td>Central part of <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Resurrection,_Ikageng" title="Cathedral of the Resurrection, Ikageng">Cathedral of the Resurrection, Ikageng</a> </td> <td>1990 (from Johannesburg, as Diocese of Klerksdorp) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Mbhashe" title="Diocese of Mbhashe">Mbhashe</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fikizolo&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mluleki_Fikizolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mluleki Fikizolo (page does not exist)">Mluleki Fikizolo</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Southern part of the former <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a>, around <a href="/wiki/Butterworth,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Butterworth, Eastern Cape">Butterworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ngcobo" title="Ngcobo">Ngcobo</a> </td> <td>All Saints Church, Ngcobo </td> <td>2010 (from Mthatha) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Mpumalanga" title="Diocese of Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kgomosotho&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kgomosotho" title="Dan Kgomosotho">Dan Kgomosotho</a></span> </td> <td>Northern <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a> province </td> <td> </td> <td>2004 (from Pretoria) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Mthatha" title="Anglican Diocese of Mthatha">Mthatha</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ngombane&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thembinkosi_Jamuel_Ngombane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thembinkosi Jamuel Ngombane (page does not exist)">Thembinkosi Jamuel Ngombane</a></span> </td> <td>Central part of the former <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a>, around <a href="/wiki/Mthatha" title="Mthatha">Mthatha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_St_Johns" class="mw-redirect" title="Port St Johns">Port St Johns</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Mthatha" title="St John&#39;s Cathedral, Mthatha">St John's Cathedral</a>, Mthatha </td> <td>1872 (from Grahamstown and Natal, as Diocese of St John's) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Namibia" title="Diocese of Namibia">Namibia</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Djuulume&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Djuulume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Djuulume (page does not exist)">Patrick Djuulume</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Cathedral,_Windhoek" title="St George&#39;s Cathedral, Windhoek">St George's Cathedral, Windhoek</a> </td> <td>1924 (as Diocese of Damaraland) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Natal" title="Diocese of Natal">Natal</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Ndwandwe&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Nkosinathi_Ndwandwe" title="Nkosinathi Ndwandwe">Nkosinathi Ndwandwe</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ST2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST2019-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACSA20210709_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACSA20210709-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_River_(KwaZulu-Natal)" title="Buffalo River (KwaZulu-Natal)">Buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tugela_River" title="Tugela River">Tugela Rivers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Nativity,_Pietermaritzburg" title="Cathedral of the Holy Nativity, Pietermaritzburg">Cathedral of the Holy Nativity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a> </td> <td>1853 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Port_Elizabeth" title="Anglican Diocese of Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Daniels&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Daniels_(bishop)" title="Eddie Daniels (bishop)">Eddie Daniels</a></span> </td> <td>Western part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a> to <a href="/wiki/Colesberg" title="Colesberg">Colesberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Cathedral,_Port_Elizabeth" title="St Mary&#39;s Cathedral, Port Elizabeth">St Mary's Cathedral, Port Elizabeth</a> </td> <td>1970 (from Grahamstown) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Pretoria" title="Anglican Diocese of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kannemeyer&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Kannemeyer" title="Allen Kannemeyer">Allen Kannemeyer</a></span> </td> <td>Northern part of <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> and northeastern part of <a href="/wiki/North_West_(South_African_province)" title="North West (South African province)">North West</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St_Alban%27s_Cathedral,_Pretoria" class="mw-redirect" title="St Alban&#39;s Cathedral, Pretoria">St Alban's Cathedral, Pretoria</a> </td> <td>1878 (from Bloemfontein) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Saint Helena&#160;!"><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Helena" title="Diocese of St Helena">St Helena</a></b></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bowers&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Bowers" title="Dale Bowers">Dale Bowers</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ascension_Island" title="Ascension Island">Ascension Island</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_Cathedral_(Saint_Helena)" title="Saint Paul&#39;s Cathedral (Saint Helena)">Saint Paul's Cathedral</a>, Saint Helena </td> <td>1859 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Saint Mark the Evangelist&#160;!"><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist">St Mark the Evangelist</a></b></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pretorius&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Pretorius" title="Luke Pretorius">Luke Pretorius</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limpopo" title="Limpopo">Limpopo</a> province </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Polokwane" title="Christ Church, Polokwane">Christ Church Cathedral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polokwane" title="Polokwane">Polokwane</a> </td> <td>1987 (from Pretoria) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Diocese of Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hess&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Hess" title="Raphael Hess">Raphael Hess</a></span> </td> <td>Northern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Swartland" title="Swartland">Swartland</a>, the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast,_Western_Cape" title="West Coast, Western Cape">West Coast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Namaqualand" title="Namaqualand">Namaqualand</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2005 (from Cape Town) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Swaziland" title="Diocese of Swaziland">Swaziland</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dlamini&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalcy_Badeli_Dlamini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalcy Badeli Dlamini (page does not exist)">Dalcy Badeli Dlamini</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Cathedral,_Mbabane" title="All Saints Cathedral, Mbabane">All Saints Cathedral, Mbabane</a> </td> <td>1968 (from Zululand) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Ukhahlamba" title="Diocese of Ukhahlamba">Ukhahlamba</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="&#91;&#91;Siyabonga Sibeko&#93;&#93;&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyabonga_Sibeko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyabonga Sibeko (page does not exist)">Siyabonga Sibeko</a></span> </td> <td>North-central part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Cape" title="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Queenstown, Eastern Cape">Queenstown</a> to <a href="/wiki/Aliwal_North" title="Aliwal North">Aliwal North</a> </td> <td>Cathedral of St. Michael, <a href="/wiki/Queenstown,_Eastern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Queenstown, Eastern Cape">Queenstown</a> </td> <td>2009 (from Grahamstown) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Umzimvubu" title="Diocese of Umzimvubu">Umzimvubu</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cetywayo&#160;!"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phumzile_Cetywayo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phumzile Cetywayo (page does not exist)">Phumzile Cetywayo</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Griqualand_East" title="Griqualand East">Griqualand East</a> and the northeastern part of the former <a href="/wiki/Transkei" title="Transkei">Transkei</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1991 (from Mthatha) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Zululand" title="Diocese of Zululand">Zululand</a></b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Mnculwane&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Vikinduku_Mnculwane" title="Vikinduku Mnculwane">Vikinduku Mnculwane</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> northeast of the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_River_(KwaZulu-Natal)" title="Buffalo River (KwaZulu-Natal)">Buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tugela_River" title="Tugela River">Tugela Rivers</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St_Michael_and_All_Angels,_Eshowe" title="Cathedral of St Michael and All Angels, Eshowe">Cathedral of St Michael and All Angels, Eshowe</a> </td> <td>1870 (from Natal) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angola_and_Mozambique">Angola and Mozambique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Angola and Mozambique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At its Autumn 2020 meeting the provincial standing committee approved a plan to form the dioceses which were part of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa in Mozambique and Angola into a separate autonomous province of the Anglican Communion, to be named the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola</a> <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Igreja Anglicana de Moçambique e Angola</i></span> (IAMA).<sup id="cite_ref-link_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-link-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plans were also outlined to the Mozambique and Angola Anglican Association (MANNA) at its September 2020 annual general meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-MANNA_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MANNA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new province would be Portuguese-speaking, and would initially consist of twelve dioceses - four formed out of the existing diocese of Angola, plus eight formed out of the existing three dioceses in Mozambique.<sup id="cite_ref-link_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-link-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The plan has also received the consent of the bishops and diocesan synods of all four existing dioceses in the two nations. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola</a> was formally inaugurated on 24 September 2021, in an online teleconference.<sup id="cite_ref-inaug_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inaug-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are more than 800 Anglican church congregations in Angola and Mozambique, and the new province would have an initial membership of approximately half a million people.<sup id="cite_ref-MANNA_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MANNA-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgy_and_prayer_books">Liturgy and prayer books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Liturgy and prayer books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican Church in Southern Africa has used the following prayer books: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer_(1662)" title="Book of Common Prayer (1662)">1662 English Book of Common Prayer</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mammana.org/bcp/cpsa1946/"><i>An Alternative Form of the Calendar and Occasional Offices of the Church Set forth by Authority for Use in the Church of the Province of South Africa Where Allowed by the Bishop</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/S.P.C.K." class="mw-redirect" title="S.P.C.K.">S.P.C.K.</a> 1946.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Alternative+Form+of+the+Calendar+and+Occasional+Offices+of+the+Church+Set+forth+by+Authority+for+Use+in+the+Church+of+the+Province+of+South+Africa+Where+Allowed+by+the+Bishop&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=S.P.C.K.&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmammana.org%2Fbcp%2Fcpsa1946%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurch_of_the_Province_of_South_Africa1954" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/SA_Communion.htm"><i>A Book of Common Prayer</i></a>. London and Cape Town: Oxford University Press and <a href="/wiki/S.P.C.K." class="mw-redirect" title="S.P.C.K.">S.P.C.K.</a> 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Book+of+Common+Prayer&amp;rft.place=London+and+Cape+Town&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+and+S.P.C.K.&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.au=Church+of+the+Province+of+South+Africa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjustus.anglican.org%2Fresources%2Fbcp%2FSA_Communion.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa1975" class="citation book cs1"><i>The Holy Eucharist morning &amp; evening prayer, 1975</i>. Johannesburg (South Africa): C.P.S.A. 1975. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0868810037" title="Special:BookSources/0868810037"><bdi>0868810037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Holy+Eucharist+morning+%26+evening+prayer%2C+1975&amp;rft.place=Johannesburg+%28South+Africa%29&amp;rft.pub=C.P.S.A.&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=0868810037&amp;rft.au=Church+of+the+Province+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_EjsOAAACAAJ"><i>An Anglican Prayer Book</i></a>. Collins Liturgical Publications. 1989. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-599180-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-599180-0"><bdi>978-0-00-599180-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anglican+Prayer+Book&amp;rft.pub=Collins+Liturgical+Publications&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-599180-0&amp;rft.au=Church+of+the+Province+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_EjsOAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p>The Anglican church was a product of the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> and political contexts of the sixteenth century. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, was instrumental in determining the form <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> was to take, not by writing confessional statements or significant theological treaties, but through his authoring of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> in 1549 and 1552. All expressions of Anglicanism forever after defined itself in relation to the concept of the Prayer Book, whether being faithful to the Reformed tradition or seeking different approaches. Other denominations have found unity in confessional documents, or doctrinal formularies, or a systematically articulated theology, or the pronouncements of magisterial authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHefling20062–3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHefling20062–3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the work of revising the liturgy in the twentieth century was undertaken it was with the understanding that it was touching the nerve-centre of the Anglican ethos, since Anglican identity takes a more intangible form, deeply dependent upon the influence and binding effect of its liturgical worship.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENuttall2006_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENuttall2006-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The most recent revision of the Prayer Book resulted in the publishing of <i>An Anglican Prayer Book (1989).</i> The Anglican Prayer Book stands alongside the South African Book of Common Prayer (1954).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa19899_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa19899-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both the 1989 and 1954 prayer books have the English 1662 Book of Common Prayer as a common source. </p><p>The work of the revision reflected the worldwide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_renewal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgical renewal (page does not exist)">liturgical renewal</a>, most notably in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> as a result of decisions reached at its <a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENuttall2006_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENuttall2006-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another influence was the <a href="/wiki/Charismatic_renewal" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic renewal">charismatic renewal</a>, which has had a marked impact on the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENuttall2006_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENuttall2006-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Particular care was taken to meet evangelical concerns in a Province that is historically <a href="/wiki/High_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="High Church">High Church</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Low_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Low Church">Low Church</a> in its main emphasis. Theological breadth – <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic">charismatic</a>, and liberal – was aimed at in order to achieve balance and to accommodate these various convictions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENuttall2006_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENuttall2006-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These sensitivities and influences are most evident in the Eucharistic liturgy. Four Eucharistic prayers are given to accommodate different theological preferences. Two are taken from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, one is borrowed with permission from the Roman Catholic Canon, and pride of place is given in the First Eucharistic Prayer to an indigenous product. The influence of the liturgical movement can be seen in the overall structure and language of the Eucharist, including seeking a sense of continuity with the early, apostolic church. </p><p>In tracing this line of continuity from the Lord's Table to the Communion Table, a prayer traditionally ascribed to <a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus</a> (ca. 215), <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rome" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Rome">bishop of Rome</a>, called the Apostolic Tradition, captured the imagination of contemporary liturgists and now appears in the modern liturgical books of different churches both <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson200632_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson200632-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opening lines of all four Eucharistic prayers closely mirror the wording of Hippolytus. The fourth Eucharistic prayer most closely maintains the link with the Hippolytus liturgy, but allows slight variation with respect to the wording of "we offer you" and "we bring before you" to accommodate different theological persuasions. This is an example of how the Anglican Church of Southern Africa in making revisions for the 1989 prayer book adopted a more conciliatory approach to the various ecclesiastical factions, foreshadowing the conciliatory context of South African politics in the early 90s in regard to political factions and political change. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrine_and_practice">Doctrine and practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Doctrine and practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican_doctrine" title="Anglican doctrine">Anglican doctrine</a></div> <p>There are a wide range of beliefs among Anglicans, from Evangelical to Anglo-Catholic, from liberal to traditional, but what unites Anglicans is common prayer <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_orandi,_lex_credendi" title="Lex orandi, lex credendi">Lex orandi, lex credendi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHefling2006_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHefling2006-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones20069_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones20069-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The centre of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa's teaching is the life and resurrection of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>. The basic teachings of the church, (contained in the <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa1989423_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa1989423-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> include: </p> <ul><li>Jesus died and was resurrected from the dead.</li> <li>The Old and New Testaments of the Bible were written by people "<a href="/wiki/Biblical_inspiration" title="Biblical inspiration">under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit</a>". The Apocrypha are additional books that are used in Christian worship.</li> <li>The two great and necessary <a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">sacraments</a> are <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Holy Baptism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eucharist" title="Eucharist">Holy Eucharist</a></li> <li>Other <a href="/wiki/Anglican_sacraments" title="Anglican sacraments">sacramental rites</a> are <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">marriage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confession_(religion)" title="Confession (religion)">reconciliation of a penitent</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unction" class="mw-redirect" title="Unction">unction</a>.</li></ul> <p>The threefold sources of authority in Anglicanism are scripture, tradition, and reason. These three sources uphold and critique each other in a dynamic way. This balance of scripture, tradition and reason is traced to the work of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hooker" title="Richard Hooker">Richard Hooker</a>, a sixteenth-century apologist. In Hooker's model, scripture is the primary means of arriving at doctrine and things stated plainly in scripture are accepted as true. Issues that are ambiguous are determined by tradition, which is checked by reason.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-6_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-6-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Anglican Church of Southern Africa embraces three orders of ministry: <a href="/wiki/Deacon#Anglicanism" title="Deacon">deacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican priest">priest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bishop#Churches" title="Bishop">bishop</a>. A local variant of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> is used. The Church is known for having <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholic</a> leanings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues_and_ecumenical_relations">Social issues and ecumenical relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Social issues and ecumenical relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ordination_of_women">Ordination of women</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Ordination of women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican Church of Southern Africa is regarded as the most liberal Anglican province in Africa with respect to the <a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women" title="Ordination of women">ordination of women</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a>. The church ordained the first woman as a deacon in 1985 followed by ordaining three women to the priesthood in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, the church consecrated <a href="/wiki/Ellinah_Wamukoya" title="Ellinah Wamukoya">Ellinah Wamukoya</a> as the bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Swaziland" title="Diocese of Swaziland">Swaziland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-7_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-7-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, the church consecrated <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Vertue" title="Margaret Vertue">Margaret Vertue</a> as bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">False Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-8_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-8-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, the church appointed the first woman to lead the provincial residential theological college.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, Vicentia Kgabe was appointed as the bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lesotho" title="Diocese of Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, making her the sixth woman to be an Anglican bishop for the continent of Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Same-sex_unions_and_LGBT_clergy">Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion">Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion</a></div> <p>The canon law of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa states that "marriage by divine institution is a lifelong and exclusive union partnership between one man and one woman."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The church also does not have an official stance on homosexuality itself.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Church does not allow gay marriage or civil unions but does allow "same-sex relationships if they are celibate."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian160609_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian160609-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, the Synod of Bishops agreed that they would "develop prayers of affirmation and acknowledgement" that may be said with same-sex couples.<sup id="cite_ref-Paulsen_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paulsen-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Diocese of Saldanha Bay">Diocese of Saldanha Bay</a> has approved of blessing rites for same-sex civil unions.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Regarding ordination, the church does not have an official position on the ordination of clergy who identify as gay or lesbian.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc.org_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc.org-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As examples, in 2003, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Smith" title="Rowan Smith">Rowan Smith</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Dean_(Christianity)" title="Dean (Christianity)">dean</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cathedral,_Cape_Town" title="St. George&#39;s Cathedral, Cape Town">St. George's Cathedral</a>, and Douglas Torr, from Johannesburg, came out as gay.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-10_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-10-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AllAfrica2003_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllAfrica2003-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An openly <a href="/wiki/Gay_bishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay bishops">gay and celibate bishop</a>, Mervyn Castle, was consecrated in Cape Town.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGermond199766_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGermond199766-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Archbishop Emeritus Ndungane was supportive of the consecration of the first openly partnered gay bishop, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Robinson" title="Gene Robinson">Gene Robinson</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ndungane now supports same-sex marriage blessings.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town, affirmed same-sex marriages and church blessings.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-13_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-13-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo Makgoba</a>, the current primate and archbishop, was quoted as being "one among few church leaders in Africa to support same-sex marriage."<sup id="cite_ref-christiantoday.com2016_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christiantoday.com2016-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diocese of Cape Town, after a synod in 2009, passed a resolution calling the bishops of the church to give pastoral guidelines for homosexual couples who lived in "covenanted relationships." The resolution agreed to "Affirming&#160;a pastoral response to same-sex partnerships of faithful commitment in our parish families."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also approved an amendment to the resolution that the guidelines give "due regard of the mind of the Anglican Communion." In 2009 the synod declared that "[g]ays and lesbians can be leaders within the Anglican Church of Southern Africa as long as they remain celibate".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">Diocese of False Bay</a> has also been supportive of LGBTI people celebrating the ministry of a gay priest.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mervyn Castle, who is openly gay, was consecrated as bishop of False Bay by <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Archbishop_of_Cape_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town">archbishop of Cape Town</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Diocese of False Bay removed a priest for anti-gay views in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Provincial Synod, governing the church, adopted a resolution that "urged its bishops to provide guidelines for giving pastoral care to same-sex couples who have entered civil unions under South African law."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resolution "request[s] the Synod of Bishops to work towards finalising the Guidelines for pastoral ministry in response to Civil Unions as soon as possible."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resolution says that it "affirms" in "2.1 That God calls us to love and minister to all people, regardless of their sexual orientation, while at the same time upholding God's standards of holiness; 2.2 That this is a highly complex and emotive area which affects many people deeply and has a far reaching impact on the mission of the Church."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, Canon <a href="/wiki/Mpho_Tutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mpho Tutu">Mpho Tutu</a>, the daughter of Desmond Tutu, married her female partner in a civil ceremony in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-14_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-14-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, the Revd Charlotte Bannister-Parker, a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> priest, presided with her bishop's permission over a service of celebration, and Archbishop Tutu was able to give a blessing for his daughter and her partner.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tutu decided to surrender her licence in South Africa to avoid controversy, but remained a priest of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington D.C. in the USA.<sup id="cite_ref-angl_Same_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angl_Same-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bishop Raphael Hess, of Saldanha Bay, supporting same-sex unions, is seeking to change church policy to allow her to serve.<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph20160523_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph20160523-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-livingchurch.org_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livingchurch.org-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bishops discussed the issue in February 2016. The official statement said that the church "cannot advise the legitimizing or blessing of same-sex unions nor ordaining those involved in same-gender unions".<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-16_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-16-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Makgoba also said "we also tried at the Synod of Bishops to draw up guidelines for clergy wanting to bless couples in same-sex unions, or who want to enter same-sex unions themselves...[but] on this issue, I had to report back...that we were not of one mind."<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bishops also affirmed members in same-gender marriages as full and equal members of the Church.<sup id="cite_ref-arch_Arch_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arch_Arch-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The message was "that gay, lesbian and transgendered members of our church share in full membership as baptised members of the Body of Christ."<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-17_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-17-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Diocese of Saldanha Bay">Diocese of Saldanha Bay</a> proposed that the church bless same-gender unions and permit LGBTI priests to marry.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A motion to this effect was put the Provincial Synod meeting in September 2016; The voting was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>House</th> <th>For</th> <th>Against</th> <th>Total</th> <th>% In Favour </th></tr> <tr> <td>Laity</td> <td>25</td> <td>41</td> <td>66</td> <td>37.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clergy</td> <td>34</td> <td>42</td> <td>76</td> <td>44.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bishops</td> <td>6</td> <td>16</td> <td>22</td> <td>27.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>65</td> <td>99</td> <td>164</td> <td>39.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Archbishop Makgoba "added that 'all is not lost.' He said the issue might hopefully be taken up again at the next Provincial Synod in 2019...He also said the issue could be discussed at the local level in parishes and dioceses."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Makgoba further added "I was deeply pained by the outcome of the debate."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the vote, priests in Saldanha Bay declared they would bless same-gender marriages individually.<sup id="cite_ref-Sesant_2016_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sesant_2016-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least one priest, who is in a same-sex relationship, has said the church ordained him knowing of his relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 March 2017, the bench of bishops stated that they are working on "pastoral guidelines for ministry to those in same-sex relationships, which are still incomplete. [The bishops] asked Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo</a> to set up a small group of bishops to work on completing them, together with others who could help the process."<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Archbishop Ndungane also advocated for a same-sex blessing rite.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Archbishop Thabo Makgoba set up a working group ".... to amend Canon 34 which will enable ministry to those in Same Sex Unions and the LGBTI Community in the context in which ACSA operates in Southern Africa."<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2019, the Provincial Synod voted to establish a permanent commission on <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">human sexuality</a> and to send a report to dioceses, for "reflection and study," that recommends allowing each diocese to choose whether to offer services of prayer following a same-sex civil union during a trial period; a third motion to request that bishops develop guidelines for pastoral ministry to LGBTQ persons was deadlocked, and did not pass, in a vote of 75 in favour to 75 against.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, the Bishops of the Dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lesotho" title="Diocese of Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">False Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Diocese of Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a> signed a statement expressing support for the inclusion of LGBTQ people in the Anglican Communion.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, the Archbishop's Commission on Human Sexuality proposed allowing clergy to bless same-sex civil unions.<sup id="cite_ref-churchtimes.co.uk_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churchtimes.co.uk-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In March, 2023, the Synod of Bishops rejected proposals to bless or marry same-sex couples, but they did agree to craft "prayers of affirmation and acknwoledgement for all faithful Anglicans who are in civil unions" that could be said pastorally with same-sex couples.<sup id="cite_ref-Paulsen_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paulsen-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-churchtimes.co.uk_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-churchtimes.co.uk-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 25, 2024, the church published the draft prayers to be said with couples in same-sex unions for study.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The drafted prayers include both blessings for same-sex couples and prayers acknowledging disagreement with same-sex relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A motion, supported by Thabo Makgoba, and other bishops, to authorise the published prayers for use was rejected in a vote by the Provincial Synod.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecumenical_relations">Ecumenical relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Ecumenical relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Anglican Church of Southern Africa is a member of the ecumenical <a href="/wiki/World_Council_of_Churches" title="World Council of Churches">World Council of Churches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-18_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-18-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relation_with_the_Anglican_Communion_conflicts_and_realignment">Relation with the Anglican Communion conflicts and realignment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Relation with the Anglican Communion conflicts and realignment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>South Africa's Anglican church has a more liberal tradition that sets it apart from its more conservative African counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters2006_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters2006-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The province has been associated with the most liberal Anglican provinces concerning homosexuality and the acceptance of same-sex unions, such as the United States, Canada, Brazil, New Zealand, Scotland, Wales and South India.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2016_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2016-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Anglican Church of Southern Africa, despite being the most liberal Anglican province in Africa, is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Global_South_(Anglican)" class="mw-redirect" title="Global South (Anglican)">Global South</a>, that unites the most theologically conservative provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a>. Moderate conservative Bishop <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Seoka" title="Johannes Seoka">Johannes Seoka</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Pretoria" title="Anglican Diocese of Pretoria">Anglican Diocese of Pretoria</a>, represented the province at the Global South Fourth Encounter that took place in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> on 19–23 April 2010 and at their subsequent meeting in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, on 18–20 July 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoMU-19_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoMU-19-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ACSA adopted the Anglican Communion Covenant proposed by the then Archbishop of Canterbury, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_Williams" title="Rowan Williams">Rowan Williams</a>, as a way to preserve the unity of the Anglican Communion at their provincial synod held in 2010 and ratified the decision at their following meeting in October 2013. At the same time, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Makgoba" title="Thabo Makgoba">Thabo Makgoba</a> emphasised his province's role of "being at the heart of Anglican life, often acting as a bridge-builder, and drawing on its own experiences of living with considerable diversity and wrestling with difference."<sup id="cite_ref-anglicannews2013_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anglicannews2013-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Nopece" title="Bethlehem Nopece">Bethlehem Nopece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Port_Elizabeth" title="Anglican Diocese of Port Elizabeth">Bishop of Port Elizabeth</a>, has been the leading name of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_realignment" title="Anglican realignment">Anglican realignment</a> in the province since he strongly opposed the consecration of partnered homosexual <a href="/wiki/Gene_Robinson" title="Gene Robinson">Gene Robinson</a> as a bishop of the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-pechurchnet2003_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pechurchnet2003-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nopece was the only bishop of the ACSA to have attended the <a href="/wiki/Global_Anglican_Future_Conference" title="Global Anglican Future Conference">Global Anglican Future Conference</a> that took place in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> on 23–28 June 2008. He decided the following year to launch the <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_Confessing_Anglicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans">Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> after the resolution on 22 August 2009 of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Anglican Diocese of Cape Town</a> to pass pastoral guidelines to members of the church who live in same-sex unions. Nopece presided at the launching of the Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans at St. John's Church, <a href="/wiki/Port_Elizabeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a>, on 3 September 2009, with the presence of a retired Anglican Archbishop of Kenya, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Nzimbi" title="Benjamin Nzimbi">Benjamin Nzimbi</a>. The event was greeted with messages of support from some of the leading names of the Anglican realignment, archbishops <a href="/wiki/Peter_Akinola" title="Peter Akinola">Peter Akinola</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Church of Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jensen_(bishop)" title="Peter Jensen (bishop)">Peter Jensen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Sydney" title="Anglican Diocese of Sydney">Anglican Diocese of Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Duncan_(bishop)" title="Robert Duncan (bishop)">Robert Duncan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_North_America" title="Anglican Church in North America">Anglican Church in North America</a> and Bishop <a href="/wiki/Michael_Nazir-Ali" title="Michael Nazir-Ali">Michael Nazir-Ali</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Courage2009_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courage2009-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nopece led a 10 members delegation, which included Bishop Nathaniel Nakwatumbah of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Namibia">Anglican Diocese of Namibia</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Global_Anglican_Future_Conference" title="Global Anglican Future Conference">GAFCON II</a> that took place at <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, on 21–26 October 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Iindaba2013_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iindaba2013-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bishop Nopece led once again the province's delegation to <a href="/wiki/Global_Anglican_Future_Conference" title="Global Anglican Future Conference">GAFCON III</a>, held in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, on 17–22 June 2018, comprised by 18 members, 16 from <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, Bishop <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Msosa" title="Vicente Msosa">Vicente Msosa</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Niassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Niassa">Anglican Diocese of Niassa</a>, as the only delegate from <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a>, and another one from <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-about-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321235240/http://anglicanchurchsa.org/view.asp?pg=about">"The Church: We are Anglicans"</a>. <i>anglicanchurchsa.org</i>. 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(2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D2xeDQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Bishop+Mervyn+Castle+gay+bishop+of+False+Bay&amp;pg=PT126"><i>Queer Clergy: A History of Gay and Lesbian Ministry in American Protestantism</i></a>. Cleveland: The Pilgrim Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8298-1963-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8298-1963-2"><bdi>978-0-8298-1963-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Queer+Clergy%3A+A+History+of+Gay+and+Lesbian+Ministry+in+American+Protestantism&amp;rft.place=Cleveland&amp;rft.pub=The+Pilgrim+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8298-1963-2&amp;rft.aulast=Holmen&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD2xeDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DBishop%2BMervyn%2BCastle%2Bgay%2Bbishop%2Bof%2BFalse%2BBay%26pg%3DPT126&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2011" class="citation web cs1">Amos, Lillian (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/thepeoplespost/docs/peoples_post_grassy_park_edition_25.10.11">"Parkwood priest evicted"</a>. <i>issuu.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=anglicannews.org&amp;rft.atitle=Anglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa+completes+Adoption+of+Anglican+Covenant&amp;rft.date=2013-10-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicannews.org%2Fnews%2F2013%2F10%2Fsouthern-africa-completes-adoption-of-anglican-covenant.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pechurchnet2003-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pechurchnet2003_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNopece2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Nopece" title="Bethlehem Nopece">Nopece, Bethlem</a> (9 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031209120446/http://pechurchnet.co.za/news/news/n231109.htm">"Statement by Bishop Bethlehem Nopece Following Consecration of Gay Bishop"</a>. <i>pechurchnet.co.za</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pechurchnet.co.za/news/news/n231109.htm">the original</a> on 9 December 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pechurchnet.co.za&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+by+Bishop+Bethlehem+Nopece+Following+Consecration+of+Gay+Bishop&amp;rft.date=2003-11-09&amp;rft.aulast=Nopece&amp;rft.aufirst=Bethlem&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pechurchnet.co.za%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fn231109.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courage2009-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Courage2009_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://churchofuganda.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/24-gafcon-movement-spreads.pdf">"GAFCON Movement Spreads through Regional Fellowships of Confessing Anglicans"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Courage</i>, vol.&#160;1, no.&#160;24, Church of Uganda, 7 September 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Courage&amp;rft.atitle=GAFCON+Movement+Spreads+through+Regional+Fellowships+of+Confessing+Anglicans&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=24&amp;rft.date=2009-09-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchurchofuganda.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F11%2F24-gafcon-movement-spreads.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iindaba2013-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iindaba2013_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoveton2013" class="citation web cs1">Doveton, Dave (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225155049/http://www.anglicandiocesepe.org.za/iindaba/page.php?year=2013&amp;month=12&amp;page=6">"Gafcon reflections"</a>. <i>Iindaba – Gazette of the Diocese of Port Elizabeth</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicandiocesepe.org.za/iindaba/page.php?year=2013&amp;month=12&amp;page=6">the original</a> on 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Iindaba+%E2%80%93+Gazette+of+the+Diocese+of+Port+Elizabeth&amp;rft.atitle=Gafcon+reflections&amp;rft.date=2013-12&amp;rft.aulast=Doveton&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicandiocesepe.org.za%2Fiindaba%2Fpage.php%3Fyear%3D2013%26month%3D12%26page%3D6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConger2018" class="citation web cs1">Conger, George (20 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anglican.ink/2018/06/20/gafcon-iii-largest-pan-anglican-gathering-since-toronto-congress-of-1963/">"GAFCON III largest pan-Anglican gathering since Toronto Congress of 1963"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GAFCON+III+largest+pan-Anglican+gathering+since+Toronto+Congress+of+1963&amp;rft.date=2018-06-20&amp;rft.aulast=Conger&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanglican.ink%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2Fgafcon-iii-largest-pan-anglican-gathering-since-toronto-congress-of-1963%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922211404/http://www.anglicandiocesepe.org.za/downloads/file/pdf/iindaba/iindaba_august2018.pdf">"GAFCON 3 in Jerusalem, Iindaba, August 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicandiocesepe.org.za/downloads/file/pdf/iindaba/iindaba_august2018.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GAFCON+3+in+Jerusalem%2C+Iindaba%2C+August+2018&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anglicandiocesepe.org.za%2Fdownloads%2Ffile%2Fpdf%2Fiindaba%2Fiindaba_august2018.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGermond1997" class="citation book cs1">Germond, Paul (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yYHcK6kWcPAC"><i>Aliens in the Household of God: Homosexuality and Christian Faith in South Africa</i></a>. New Africa Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780864863300" title="Special:BookSources/9780864863300"><bdi>9780864863300</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aliens+in+the+Household+of+God%3A+Homosexuality+and+Christian+Faith+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.pub=New+Africa+Books&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780864863300&amp;rft.aulast=Germond&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyYHcK6kWcPAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurch_of_the_Province_of_Southern_Africa1989" class="citation book cs1">Church of the Province of Southern Africa (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_EjsOAAACAAJ"><i>An Anglican Prayer Book</i></a>. Collins Liturgical Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-599180-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-599180-0"><bdi>978-0-00-599180-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Anglican+Prayer+Book&amp;rft.pub=Collins+Liturgical+Publications&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-599180-0&amp;rft.au=Church+of+the+Province+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_EjsOAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHefling2006" class="citation book cs1">Hefling, Charles (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ezVH2h6PKUcC&amp;pg=PA3">"Introduction: Anglicans and Common Prayer"</a>. In Hefling, C.; Shattuck, C. (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Guide_to_the_Book_of_Common_Prayer:_A_Worldwide_Survey" title="The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey">The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey</a></i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-972389-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-972389-8"><bdi>978-0-19-972389-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Anglicans+and+Common+Prayer&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+the+Book+of+Common+Prayer%3A+A+Worldwide+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-972389-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hefling&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DezVH2h6PKUcC%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNuttall2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Nuttall" title="Michael Nuttall">Nuttall, Michael</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ezVH2h6PKUcC&amp;pg=PA315">"The Province of Southern Africa"</a>. In Hefling, C.; Shattuck, C. (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Guide_to_the_Book_of_Common_Prayer:_A_Worldwide_Survey" title="The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey">The Oxford Guide to the Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey</a></i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-972389-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-972389-8"><bdi>978-0-19-972389-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Province+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+the+Book+of+Common+Prayer%3A+A+Worldwide+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-972389-8&amp;rft.aulast=Nuttall&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DezVH2h6PKUcC%26pg%3DPA315&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2006" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Alan (1 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta9tAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9"><i>Common Prayer on Common Ground: A Vision of Anglican Orthodoxy</i></a>. Church Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8192-2666-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8192-2666-2"><bdi>978-0-8192-2666-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Prayer+on+Common+Ground%3A+A+Vision+of+Anglican+Orthodoxy&amp;rft.pub=Church+Publishing%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2006-05-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8192-2666-2&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTa9tAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2006" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Maxwell E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Si8axR7yC7wC">"The Apostolic Tradition"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wainwright" title="Geoffrey Wainwright">Wainwright, Geoffrey</a>; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B. (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_History_of_Christian_Worship" title="The Oxford History of Christian Worship">The Oxford History of Christian Worship</a></i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195138863" title="Special:BookSources/9780195138863"><bdi>9780195138863</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Apostolic+Tradition&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Christian+Worship&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780195138863&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Maxwell+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSi8axR7yC7wC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElphickDavenport1997" class="citation book cs1">Elphick, Richard; Davenport, Rodney, eds. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyZYTCpnyKsC"><i>Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and Cultural History</i></a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20940-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-20940-4"><bdi>978-0-520-20940-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christianity+in+South+Africa%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Cultural+History&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-20940-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZyZYTCpnyKsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinchliff1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hinchliff" title="Peter Hinchliff">Hinchliff, Peter</a> (1968). <i>The church in South Africa</i>. London: SPCK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-281-02277-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-281-02277-1"><bdi>0-281-02277-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+church+in+South+Africa&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=SPCK&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.isbn=0-281-02277-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hinchliff&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeill1977" class="citation book cs1">Neill, Stephen (1977). <i>Anglicanism</i> (Revised&#160;ed.). London: Mowbrays. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0264663527" title="Special:BookSources/0264663527"><bdi>0264663527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Anglicanism&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=Revised&amp;rft.pub=Mowbrays&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=0264663527&amp;rft.aulast=Neill&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPage1947" class="citation book cs1">Page, B. T. (1947). <i>The harvest of good hope</i>. London: SPCK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+harvest+of+good+hope&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=SPCK&amp;rft.date=1947&amp;rft.aulast=Page&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnglican+Church+of+Southern+Africa" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anglicanchurchsa.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mammana.org/bcp/cpsa1946/">An Alternative Form of the Calendar and Occasional Offices of the Church Set forth by Authority for Use in the Church of the Province of South Africa Where Allowed by the Bishop</a> (1946)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_Communion" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Template:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Template talk:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_Communion_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican Communion footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_Communion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England" title="Supreme Governor of the Church of England">Supreme Governor of the Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_polity" title="Episcopal polity">Episcopal polity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_Primates%27_Meetings" title="Anglican Communion Primates&#39; Meetings">Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Conference" title="Lambeth Conference">Lambeth Conferences</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Lambeth_Conference" title="Fifteenth Lambeth Conference">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Consultative_Council" title="Anglican Consultative Council">Anglican Consultative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion">Homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Report" title="Windsor Report">Windsor Report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination_of_women_in_the_Anglican_Communion" title="Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion">Ordination of women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion_and_ecumenism" title="Anglican Communion and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Anglican_Communion_dioceses" title="List of Anglican Communion dioceses">Dioceses</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglican_rose.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/80px-Anglican_rose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/120px-Anglican_rose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Anglican_rose.svg/160px-Anglican_rose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">African provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal/Anglican_Province_of_Alexandria" title="Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_Burundi" title="Province of the Anglican Church of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Anglican_Church_of_the_Congo" title="Province of the Anglican Church of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Kenya" title="Anglican Church of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Mozambique and Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Rwanda" title="Anglican Church of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_South_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Tanzania" title="Anglican Church of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Uganda" title="Church of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa" title="Church of the Province of West Africa">West Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church_of_Brazil" title="Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Central_America" title="Anglican Church in Central America">Central America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Chile" title="Anglican Church of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mexico" title="Anglican Church of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_South_America" title="Anglican Church of South America">South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">United States of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_the_Province_of_the_West_Indies" title="Church in the Province of the West Indies">West Indies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Bangladesh" title="Church of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sheng_Kung_Hui" title="Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui">Hong Kong and Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Japan" title="Anglican Church in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Korea" title="Anglican Church of Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Myanmar" title="Church of the Province of Myanmar">Myanmar (Burma)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">North India</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pakistan" title="Church of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Episcopal Church in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_South_East_Asia" title="Church of the Province of South East Asia">South East Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">South India</a> (United)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">England</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_in_Europe" title="Diocese in Europe">Diocese in Europe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceanian provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Aotearoa,_New_Zealand_and_Polynesia" title="Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia">Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Melanesia" title="Anglican Church of Melanesia">Melanesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Extra-provincial_Anglican_churches" title="Extra-provincial Anglican churches">Extra-provincial churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Bermuda" title="Anglican Church of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ceylon" title="Church of Ceylon">Ceylon (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parish_of_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Parish of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_Catholic_Apostolic_Evangelical_Church" title="Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Syrian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht_(Old_Catholic)" title="Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic)">Union of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porvoo_Communion" title="Porvoo Communion">Porvoo Communion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="African-initiated" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/African-initiated_church" title="African-initiated church">African-initiated</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Brotherhood_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Brotherhood Church (page does not exist)">Africa Brotherhood Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Christian_Church_%26_Schools&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African Christian Church &amp; Schools (page does not exist)">African Christian Church &amp; Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Church_of_the_Holy_Spirit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="African Church of the Holy Spirit (page does not exist)">African Church of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Israel_Church_Nineveh" title="African Israel Church Nineveh">African Israel Church Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Christ_-_Harris_Mission_(Harrist_Church)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Christ - Harris Mission (Harrist Church) (page does not exist)">Church of Christ - Harris Mission (Harrist Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Christ_Light_of_the_Holy_Spirit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit (page does not exist)">Church of Christ Light of the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_African_Instituted_Churches_of_Southern_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of African Instituted Churches of Southern Africa (page does not exist)">Council of African Instituted Churches of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_African_Church" title="The African Church">The African Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Lord_(Aladura)" title="Church of the Lord (Aladura)">Church of the Lord (Aladura)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_First_African_Church_Mission&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The First African Church Mission (page does not exist)">The First African Church Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Anglicanism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Church of Burundi">Anglican Church of Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Kenya" title="Anglican Church of Kenya">Anglican Church of Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Rwanda" title="Anglican Church of Rwanda">Anglican Church of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Church of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Tanzania" title="Anglican Church of Tanzania">Anglican Church of Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Christ_in_Congo_-_Anglican_Community_of_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Church of Christ in Congo - Anglican Community of Congo (page does not exist)">Church of Christ in Congo - Anglican Community of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Nigeria" title="Church of Nigeria">Church of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Central_Africa" title="Church of the Province of Central Africa">Church of the Province of Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_West_Africa" title="Church of the Province of West Africa">Church of the Province of West Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Uganda" title="Church of Uganda">Church of Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal/Anglican_Province_of_Alexandria" title="Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria">Episcopal/Anglican Province of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_South_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan">Province of the Episcopal Church of South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_the_Episcopal_Church_of_Sudan" title="Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan">Province of the Episcopal Church of Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Japan" title="Anglican Church in Japan">Anglican Church in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Korea" title="Anglican Church of Korea">Anglican Church of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ceylon" title="Church of Ceylon">Church of Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_Myanmar" title="Church of the Province of Myanmar">Church of the Province of Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Province_of_the_Indian_Ocean" title="Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean">Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_Jerusalem_and_the_Middle_East" title="Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East">Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Episcopal Church in the Philippines">Episcopal Church in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanian_Catholic_Apostolic_Evangelical_Church" title="Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church">Lusitanian Church of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Episcopal_Church" title="Scottish Episcopal Church">Scottish Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reformed_Episcopal_Church" title="Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church">Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Canada" title="Anglican Church of Canada">Anglican Church of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_(United_States)" title="Episcopal Church (United States)">Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_South_America" title="Anglican Church of South America">Anglican Church of South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Episcopal_Church_of_Brazil" title="Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil">Anglican Episcopal Church of Brazil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_in_Aotearoa,_New_Zealand_and_Polynesia" title="Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia">Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Australia" title="Anglican Church of Australia">Anglican Church of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Melanesia" title="Anglican Church of Melanesia">Anglican Church of Melanesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Assyrian_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Assyrian Church</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Apostolic_Catholic_Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East">Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Baptists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Baptist_Churches_in_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Baptist Churches in Rwanda (page does not exist)">Association of Baptist Churches in Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Community_of_Congo" title="Baptist Community of Congo">Baptist Community of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Community_of_Baptist_Churches_in_Central_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Community of Baptist Churches in Central Africa (page does not exist)">Community of Baptist Churches in Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Evangelical_Church_in_Angola" title="Baptist Evangelical Church in Angola">Baptist Evangelical Church in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episcopal_Baptist_Community_in_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Episcopal Baptist Community in Africa (page does not exist)">Episcopal Baptist Community in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Baptist_Church_of_Cameroon" title="Native Baptist Church of Cameroon">Native Baptist Church of Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Baptist_Convention" title="Nigerian Baptist Convention">Nigerian Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Baptist_Churches_of_Cameroon" title="Union of Baptist Churches of Cameroon">Union of Baptist Churches of Cameroon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Baptist_Church_Sangha" title="Bangladesh Baptist Church Sangha">Bangladesh Baptist Church Sangha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Orissa_Bihar_Baptist_Convention" title="Bengal Orissa Bihar Baptist Convention">Bengal Orissa Bihar Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Philippine_Baptist_Churches" title="Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches">Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Baptist_Churches_in_Northeast_India" title="Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India">Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Baptist_Convention" title="Myanmar Baptist Convention">Myanmar Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavesam_of_Telugu_Baptist_Churches" title="Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches">Samavesam of Telugu Baptist Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Denmark" title="Baptist Union of Denmark">Baptist Union of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists_Together" title="Baptists Together">Baptist Union of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church_of_Hungary" title="Baptist Church of Hungary">Baptist Union of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Evangelical_Christian_Union_of_Italy" title="Baptist Evangelical Christian Union of Italy">Baptist Evangelical Christian Union of Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="American Baptist Churches USA">American Baptist Churches USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention_of_America_International,_Inc." title="National Baptist Convention of America International, Inc.">National Baptist Convention of America International, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc." title="National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.">National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Baptist_Convention" title="Progressive National Baptist Convention">Progressive National Baptist Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Baptist_Union" title="Jamaica Baptist Union">Jamaica Baptist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Convention_of_Haiti" title="Baptist Convention of Haiti">Baptist Convention of Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptist_Association_of_El_Salvador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptist Association of El Salvador (page does not exist)">Baptist Association of El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Convention_of_Nicaragua" title="Baptist Convention of Nicaragua">Baptist Convention of Nicaragua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Churches_of_New_Zealand" title="Baptist Churches of New Zealand">Baptist Union of New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Disciples_of_Christ_&amp;amp;_Christian_Churches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Disciples of Christ">Disciples of Christ &amp; Christian Churches</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Disciples_of_Christ" title="Community of Disciples of Christ">Church of Christ in Congo - Community of Disciples of Christ in Congo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Reformed_Church" title="United Reformed Church">United Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)_in_Canada" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_(Disciples_of_Christ)" title="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)">Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Church_of_the_Disciples_of_Christ_in_Argentina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Church of the Disciples of Christ in Argentina (page does not exist)">Evangelical Church of the Disciples of Christ in Argentina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Churches_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Churches New Zealand (page does not exist)">Christian Churches New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ_in_Australia" title="Churches of Christ in Australia">Churches of Christ in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Eastern_Orthodoxy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria_and_All_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_Japan" title="Orthodox Church in Japan">Orthodox Church in Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe &amp; Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarchate" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical Patriarchate">Ecumenical Patriarchate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Cyprus" title="Church of Cyprus">Church of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Antioch_and_All_the_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem" title="Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Autocephalous_Church_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania">Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_the_Czech_Lands_and_Slovakia" title="Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia">Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Finland" title="Orthodox Church of Finland">Orthodox Church of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Autocephalous_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church">Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Romanian Orthodox Church">Romanian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_in_America" title="Orthodox Church in America">Orthodox Church in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Evangelical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">Evangelical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Inland_Church_Sudan" title="Africa Inland Church Sudan">African Inland Church of South Sudan and Sudan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lao_Evangelical_Church" title="Lao Evangelical Church">Lao Evangelical Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Lutheranism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Evangelical_Church_Mekane_Yesus" title="Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus">Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Congo" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Congo">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Ghana" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Namibia" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_the_Republic_of_Namibia" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia">Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Tanzania" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Zimbabwe" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Kenya Evangelical Lutheran Church">Kenya Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Church_in_Liberia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran Church in Liberia (page does not exist)">Lutheran Church in Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Lutheran_Church" title="Malagasy Lutheran Church">Malagasy Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batak_Christian_Community_Church" title="Batak Christian Community Church">Batak Christian Community Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Protestant_Angkola_Church" title="Christian Protestant Angkola Church">Christian Protestant Angkola Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Protestant_Church_in_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia (page does not exist)">Christian Protestant Church in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Jordan_and_the_Holy_Land" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Indonesian_Christian_Church" title="The Indonesian Christian Church">The Indonesian Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Christian_Church_of_Nias" title="Protestant Christian Church of Nias">Protestant Christian Church of Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Christian_Batak_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Christian Batak Church">Protestant Christian Batak Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Sabah" title="Protestant Church in Sabah">Protestant Church in Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_Protestant_Christian_Church" title="Simalungun Protestant Christian Church">Simalungun Protestant Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Evangelical_Lutheran_Churches_in_India" title="United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India">United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Norway" title="Church of Norway">Church of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church">Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Poland" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Romania" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Slovakia" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Hungary">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Finland" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Iceland" title="Church of Iceland">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Latvia" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Romania" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania">Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Abroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad">Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Bavaria" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Brunswick" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Brunswick">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Central_Germany" title="Evangelical Church in Central Germany">Central Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical-Lutheran_Church_of_Hanover" title="Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Northern_Germany" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany">Northern Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Oldenburg" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical-Lutheran_Church_of_Saxony" title="Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church of Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_in_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church in Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession" title="Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession">Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Serbia" title="Slovak Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Serbia">Slovak Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Serbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Canada" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church">Bolivian Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Lutheran_Confession_in_Brazil" title="Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil">Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Chile" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chile">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvadorean_Lutheran_Synod&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvadorean Lutheran Synod (page does not exist)">Salvadorean Lutheran Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iglesia_Evang%C3%A9lica_Luterana_Unida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iglesia Evangélica Luterana Unida (page does not exist)">United Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Mar_Thoma_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mar Thoma Church</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church_of_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar">Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Methodism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_Ghana" title="Methodist Church Ghana">Methodist Church Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methodist_Church_in_Kenya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methodist Church in Kenya (page does not exist)">Methodist Church in Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methodist_Church_in_Zimbabwe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methodist Church in Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">Methodist Church in Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church Nigeria">Methodist Church Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Methodist_Church_of_Ivory_Coast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Methodist Church of Ivory Coast (page does not exist)">United Methodist Church of Ivory Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Methodist_Church_in_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands">Evangelical Methodist Church in the Philippine Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Methodist_Church" title="Korean Methodist Church">Korean Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_India" title="Methodist Church in India">Methodist Church in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Indonesia" title="Methodist Church in Indonesia">Methodist Church in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Malaysia" title="Methodist Church in Malaysia">Methodist Church in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Singapore" title="Methodist Church in Singapore">Methodist Church in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Methodist Church in Sri Lanka">Methodist Church in Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church,_Upper_Myanmar" title="Methodist Church, Upper Myanmar">Methodist Church, Upper Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Methodist_Church_in_Benin" title="Protestant Methodist Church in Benin">Protestant Methodist Church in Benin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Evangelical_Church_in_Italy" title="Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy">Methodist Evangelical Church in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Ireland" title="Methodist Church in Ireland">Methodist Church in Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Church">African Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Methodist_Episcopal_Zion_Church" title="African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church">African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Christian Methodist Episcopal Church">Christian Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Methodist_Church_in_Argentina" title="Evangelical Methodist Church in Argentina">Evangelical Methodist Church in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Methodist_Church_in_Bolivia" title="Evangelical Methodist Church in Bolivia">Evangelical Methodist Church in Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Brazil" title="Methodist Church in Brazil">Methodist Church in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_the_Caribbean_and_the_Americas" title="Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas">Methodist Church in the Caribbean and the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_Chile" title="Methodist Church in Chile">Methodist Church in Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Methodist_Church_in_Mexico&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methodist Church in Mexico (page does not exist)">Methodist Church in Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Wesleyan_Church_of_Tonga" title="Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga">Free Wesleyan Church of Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Fiji_and_Rotuma" title="Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma">Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Moravian_and_Historic_Peace_Churches" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peace_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Churches">Historic Peace</a> Churches</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren_in_Nigeria" title="Church of the Brethren in Nigeria">Church of the Brethren in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church_in_South_Africa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church in South Africa (page does not exist)">Moravian Church in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church_in_Tanzania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church in Tanzania (page does not exist)">Moravian Church in Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_the_Netherlands" title="Mennonites in the Netherlands">Mennonite Church in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church_in_Western_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church in Western Europe (page does not exist)">Moravian Church in Western Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Yearly_Meeting" title="Canadian Yearly Meeting">Canadian Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Brethren" title="Church of the Brethren">Church of the Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian Church in America">Moravian Church in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Catholic_Church" title="Polish National Catholic Church">Polish National Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_General_Conference" title="Friends General Conference">Religious Society of Friends: Friends General Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_United_Meeting" title="Friends United Meeting">Religious Society of Friends: Friends United Meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church,_Eastern_West_Indies_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church, Eastern West Indies Province (page does not exist)">Moravian Church, Eastern West Indies Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church_in_Jamaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian Church in Jamaica">Moravian Church in Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church_in_Nicaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Moravian Church in Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moravian_Church_in_Suriname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moravian Church in Suriname (page does not exist)">Moravian Church in Suriname</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Old-Catholic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old-Catholic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Diocese_of_the_Old_Catholics_in_Germany" title="Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany">Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church_of_Austria" title="Old Catholic Church of Austria">Old Catholic Church of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church_of_the_Netherlands" title="Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands">Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Catholic_Mariavite_Church_in_Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Catholic Mariavite Church in Poland (page does not exist)">Old Catholic Mariavite Church in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Catholic_Church_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Catholic Church in Poland">Polish Catholic Church in Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Pentecostal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Pentecostal_Mission_of_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Pentecostal Mission of Angola (page does not exist)">Evangelical Pentecostal Mission of Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Faith_Mission_of_South_Africa" title="Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa">Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Evangelical_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Evangelical Church (page does not exist)">International Evangelical Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_The_Church_of_God&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Association The Church of God (page does not exist)">Association The Church of God</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Biblical_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Biblical Church (page does not exist)">Christian Biblical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_Pentecostal_Missions_Church_of_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free Pentecostal Missions Church of Chile (page does not exist)">Free Pentecostal Missions Church of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentecostal_Church_of_Chile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentecostal Church of Chile (page does not exist)">Pentecostal Church of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentecostal_Mission_Church&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentecostal Mission Church (page does not exist)">Pentecostal Mission Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Oriental_Orthodoxy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox Church">Oriental Orthodoxy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Orthodox_Tewahedo_Church" title="Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church">Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Eastern Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe &amp; Western Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Orthodox_Church" title="Syriac Orthodox Church">Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See_of_Cilicia" title="Holy See of Cilicia">Armenian Apostolic Church (Holy See of Cilicia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_See_of_Holy_Etchmiadzin" title="Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin">Armenian Apostolic Church (Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="Reformed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformed churches">Reformed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Protestant_Church" title="African Protestant Church">African Protestant Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Reformed_Evangelical_Church_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Reformed Evangelical Church of Burkina Faso">Association of Reformed Evangelical Church of Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Central_Africa_Presbyterian_%E2%80%93_Blantyre_Synod" title="Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Blantyre Synod">Church of Central Africa Presbyterian – Blantyre Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Community_in_Congo" title="Evangelical Community in Congo">Evangelical Community in Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Community_in_Congo" title="Presbyterian Community in Congo">Presbyterian Community in Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Community_in_Kinshasa" title="Presbyterian Community in Kinshasa">Presbyterian Community in Kinshasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_in_Madagascar" title="Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar">Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Cameroon" title="Evangelical Church of Cameroon">Evangelical Church of Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Congo" title="Evangelical Church of Congo">Evangelical Church of Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Gabon" title="Evangelical Church of Gabon">Evangelical Church of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Congregational_Church_in_Angola" title="Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola">Evangelical Congregational Church in Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church,_Ghana" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana">Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa">Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Egypt_(Synod_of_the_Nile)" title="Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)">Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_of_Togo" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo">Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Reformed_Church_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola">Evangelical Reformed Church of Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_Evangelical_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesotho Evangelical Church">Lesotho Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Cameroon" title="Presbyterian Church in Cameroon">Presbyterian Church in Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Rwanda" title="Presbyterian Church in Rwanda">Presbyterian Church in Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Africa" title="Presbyterian Church of Africa">Presbyterian Church of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Cameroon" title="Presbyterian Church of Cameroon">Presbyterian Church of Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_East_Africa" title="Presbyterian Church of East Africa">Presbyterian Church of East Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Ghana" title="Presbyterian Church of Ghana">Presbyterian Church of Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Liberia" title="Presbyterian Church in Liberia">Presbyterian Church in Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church of Mozambique">Presbyterian Church of Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Nigeria" title="Presbyterian Church of Nigeria">Presbyterian Church of Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Sudan" title="Presbyterian Church in Sudan">Presbyterian Church of South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Algeria" title="Protestant Church of Algeria">Protestant Church of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Zambia" title="Reformed Church in Zambia">Reformed Church in Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Zimbabwe" title="Reformed Church in Zimbabwe">Reformed Church in Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_of_Christ_in_Nigeria" title="Reformed Church of Christ in Nigeria">Reformed Church of Christ for Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Presbyterian_Church_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea">Reformed Presbyterian Church of Equatorial Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sulawesi_Christian_Church" title="Central Sulawesi Christian Church">Central Sulawesi Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Church_of_Sumba" title="Christian Church of Sumba">Christian Church of Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Evangelical_Church_in_Minahasa" title="Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa">Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Evangelical_Church_in_Sangihe-Talaud" title="Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud">Christian Evangelical Church in Sangihe-Talaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_in_Thailand" title="Church of Christ in Thailand">Church of Christ in Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">Church of North India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Pakistan" title="Church of Pakistan">Church of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">Church of South India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Java_Christian_Church" title="East Java Christian Church">East Java Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian_Church_in_Halmahera" title="Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera">Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_of_Iran" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran">Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Kalimantan" title="Evangelical Church in Kalimantan">Evangelical Church in Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Council_of_the_Church_of_Christ_in_China" title="Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China">Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Church_Synod" title="Indonesian Christian Church Synod">Indonesian Christian Church Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_Christian_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Javanese Christian Churches">Javanese Christian Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_Batak_Protestant_Church" title="Karo Batak Protestant Church">Karo Batak Protestant Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Christian_Church_in_Japan" title="Korean Christian Church in Japan">Korean Christian Church in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mara_Evangelical_Church" title="Mara Evangelical Church">Mara Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Evangelical_Synod_of_Syria_and_Lebanon" title="National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon">National Evangelical Synod of Syria and Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasundan_Christian_Church" title="Pasundan Christian Church">Pasundan Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Taiwan" title="Presbyterian Church in Taiwan">Presbyterian Church in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea">Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Korea" title="Presbyterian Church of Korea">Presbyterian Church of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Pakistan" title="Presbyterian Church of Pakistan">Presbyterian Church of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Christian_Church_in_Bali" title="Protestant Christian Church in Bali">Protestant Christian Church in Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Indonesia" title="Protestant Church in Indonesia">Protestant Church in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Southeast_Sulawesi" title="Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi">Protestant Church in Southeast Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_the_Moluccas" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in the Moluccas">Protestant Church in the Moluccas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Western_Indonesia" title="Protestant Church in Western Indonesia">Protestant Church in Western Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_East_Timor" title="Protestant Church in East Timor">Protestant Church in East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Evangelical_Church_in_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor">Protestant Evangelical Church in Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toraja_Church" title="Toraja Church">Toraja Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Hussite_Church" title="Czechoslovak Hussite Church">Czechoslovak Hussite Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church" title="Dutch Reformed Church">Dutch Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Czech_Brethren" title="Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren">Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_and_Helvetic_Confessions_in_Austria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in Austria (page does not exist)">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg and Helvetic Confessions in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal">Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Evangelical_Church" title="Greek Evangelical Church">Greek Evangelical Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Wales" title="Presbyterian Church of Wales">Presbyterian Church of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Lippe" title="Church of Lippe">Church of Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Reformed_Church_in_Germany" title="Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany">Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_the_Netherlands" title="Protestant Church in the Netherlands">Protestant Church in the Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Protestant Church of Switzerland">Protestant Church of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christian_Church_in_Serbia" title="Reformed Christian Church in Serbia">Reformed Christian Church in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Christian_Church_in_Slovakia" title="Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia">Reformed Christian Church in Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Hungary" title="Reformed Church in Hungary">Reformed Church in Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Romania" title="Reformed Church in Romania">Reformed Church in Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remonstrant_Brotherhood" class="mw-redirect" title="Remonstrant Brotherhood">Remonstrant Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Evangelical_Church" title="Spanish Evangelical Church">Spanish Evangelical Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Reformed_Church_in_America" title="Hungarian Reformed Church in America">Hungarian Reformed Church in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_Canada" title="Presbyterian Church in Canada">Presbyterian Church in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_(USA)" title="Presbyterian Church (USA)">Presbyterian Church (USA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_America" title="Reformed Church in America">Reformed Church in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_River_Plate" title="Evangelical Church of the River Plate">Evangelical Church of the River Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil">Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian Church of Colombia">Presbyterian Church of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago">Presbyterian Church of Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian-Reformed_Church_in_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian-Reformed Church in Cuba">Presbyterian-Reformed Church in Cuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_American_Samoa" title="Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_in_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational Christian Church in Samoa">Congregational Christian Church in Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Niue" title="Congregational Christian Church of Niue">Congregational Christian Church of Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_Christian_Church_of_Tuvalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu">Congregational Christian Church of Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_New_Caledonia_and_the_Loyalty_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Church in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands">Evangelical Church in New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_Uniting_Church" title="Kiribati Uniting Church">Kiribati Uniting Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maohi_Protestant_Church" title="Maohi Protestant Church">Maohi Protestant Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand">Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Vanuatu" title="Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu">Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background#"><div id="United_christianity" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United christianity</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_Zimbabwe" title="United Church of Christ in Zimbabwe">United Church of Christ in Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="United Church of Zambia">United Church of Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Congregational_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="United Congregational Church of Southern Africa">United Congregational Church of Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Presbyterian_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa">Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Reformed_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa">Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Christian_Council" title="China Christian Council">China Christian Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Bangladesh" title="Church of Bangladesh">Church of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Armenian_Evangelical_Churches_in_the_Near_East" title="Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East">Union of the Armenian Evangelical Churches in the Near East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_Japan" title="United Church of Christ in Japan">United Church of Christ in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_the_Philippines" title="United Church of Christ in the Philippines">United Church of Christ in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Church in Germany">Protestant Church in Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Bremen" title="Evangelical Church of Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Berlin,_Brandenburg_and_Silesian_Upper_Lusatia" title="Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia">Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Oberlausitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_the_Rhineland" title="Evangelical Church in the Rhineland">Rhineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Church of Anhalt">Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Hesse_Electorate-Waldeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck">Kurhessen-Waldeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Palatinate" title="Evangelical Church of the Palatinate">Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_Westphalia" title="Evangelical Church of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Baden" title="Protestant Church in Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_in_Hesse_and_Nassau" title="Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau">Hesse and Nassau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Protestant_Churches_of_Alsace_and_Lorraine" title="Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine">Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Welsh_Independents" title="Union of Welsh Independents">Union of Welsh Independents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Free_Church_of_Scotland" title="United Free Church of Scotland">United Free Church of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Protestant_Church_in_Belgium" title="United Protestant Church in Belgium">United Protestant Church in Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Protestant_Church_of_France" title="United Protestant Church of France">United Protestant Church of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_in_Sweden" title="Uniting Church in Sweden">Uniting Church in Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Methodist_and_Waldensian_Churches" title="Union of Methodist and Waldensian Churches">Union of Methodist and Waldensian Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_of_Community_Churches" title="International Council of Community Churches">International Council of Community Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Canada" title="United Church of Canada">United Church of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Latin America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_in_Jamaica_and_the_Cayman_Islands" title="United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands">United Church in Jamaica and the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Presbyterian_Church_of_Brazil" title="United Presbyterian Church of Brazil">United Presbyterian Church of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Protestant_Church_of_Cura%C3%A7ao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United Protestant Church of Curaçao (page does not exist)">United Protestant Church of Curaçao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_in_Papua_New_Guinea_and_Solomon_Islands" title="United Church in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands">United Church in Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_in_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United Church in the Solomon Islands">United Church in the Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_-_Congregational_in_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="United Church of Christ - Congregational in the Marshall Islands">United Church of Christ - Congregational in the Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Church_in_Australia" title="Uniting Church in Australia">Uniting Church in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Africa</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/All_Africa_Conference_of_Churches" title="All Africa Conference of Churches">AACC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_African_Instituted_Churches" title="Organization of African Instituted Churches">OAIC</a></dd> <dt>Asia</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Christian_Conference_of_Asia" title="Christian Conference of Asia">CCA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches_in_Australia" title="National Council of Churches in Australia">NCCA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches_in_the_Philippines" title="National Council of Churches in the Philippines">NCCP</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Council_of_Churches" title="Middle East Council of Churches">MECC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Conference_of_Churches" title="Pacific Conference of Churches">PCC</a></dd> <dt>Europe</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_European_Churches" title="Conference of European Churches">CEC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Christian_Churches_of_an_African_Approach_in_Europe" title="Council of Christian Churches of an African Approach in Europe">CCCAAE</a></dd> <dt>Latin America</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Conference_of_Churches" title="Caribbean Conference of Churches">CCC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Council_of_Churches" title="Latin American Council of Churches">LACC</a></dd> <dt>North America</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Council_of_Churches" title="Canadian Council of Churches">CCE</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches" title="National Council of Churches">NCC</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Template:Anglican Church of Southern Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Template talk:Anglican Church of Southern Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anglican Church of Southern Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Church of Southern Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dioceses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Cape Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Christ_the_King" title="Diocese of Christ the King">Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_False_Bay" title="Diocese of False Bay">False Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Free_State" title="Diocese of the Free State">Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_George" title="Diocese of George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Grahamstown" title="Diocese of Grahamstown">Grahamstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_Highveld" title="Diocese of the Highveld">Highveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Johannesburg" title="Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Kimberley_and_Kuruman" title="Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman">Kimberley &amp; Kuruman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lesotho" title="Diocese of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Matlosane" title="Diocese of Matlosane">Matlosane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Mbhashe" title="Diocese of Mbhashe">Mbhashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Mpumalanga" title="Diocese of Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Mthatha" title="Anglican Diocese of Mthatha">Mthatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Namibia" title="Diocese of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Natal" title="Diocese of Natal">Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Port_Elizabeth" title="Anglican Diocese of Port Elizabeth">Port Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Pretoria" title="Anglican Diocese of Pretoria">Pretoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Saldanha_Bay" title="Diocese of Saldanha Bay">Saldanha Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Helena" title="Diocese of St Helena">St Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_St_Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist">St Mark the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Swaziland" title="Diocese of Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Ukhahlamba" title="Diocese of Ukhahlamba">Ukhahlamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Umzimvubu" title="Diocese of Umzimvubu">Umzimvubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Zululand" title="Diocese of Zululand">Zululand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglican_Church_of_Mozambique_and_Angola" title="Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola">Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Transfiguration" title="College of the Transfiguration">College of the Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Simon_of_Cyrene" title="Order of Simon of Cyrene">Order of Simon of Cyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Anglican_Church_of_Southern_Africa)" title="Calendar of saints (Anglican Church of Southern Africa)">Calendar of saints</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/16px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/32px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religion_in_South_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Template:Religion in South Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Template talk:Religion in South Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Religion in South Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Religion_in_South_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Religion in South Africa">Religion in South Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_South_Africa" title="Christianity in South Africa">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_Protestant_Church" title="Afrikaans Protestant Church">Afrikaans Protestant Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Calvinism" title="Afrikaner Calvinism">Afrikaner Calvinism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Faith_Mission_of_South_Africa" title="Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa">Apostolic Faith Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa" title="Baptist Union of Southern Africa">Baptist Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Catholic Church in South Africa">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Christian Reformed Church in South Africa">Christian Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_South_Africa" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in South Africa">Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa">Dutch Reformed Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa_(NGK)" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK)">NGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Reformed_Church_in_South_Africa_(NHK)" title="Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK)">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Churches_in_South_Africa" title="Reformed Churches in South Africa">GKSA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern Africa">Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Presbyterian_Church_in_South_Africa" title="Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa">Evangelical Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Free Church in Southern Africa">Free Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Reformed_Churches_of_South_Africa" title="Free Reformed Churches of South Africa">Free Reformed Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="Methodist Church of Southern Africa">Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth_Baptist_Church" title="Nazareth Baptist Church">Nazareth Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_Africa" title="Presbyterian Church of Africa">Presbyterian Church of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_South_Africa" title="Protestantism in South Africa">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Church_in_Africa_(South_Africa)" title="Reformed Church in Africa (South Africa)">Reformed Church in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Evangelical_Anglican_Church_of_South_Africa" title="Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church of South Africa">Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Congregational_Church_of_Southern_Africa" title="United Congregational Church of Southern Africa">United Congregational Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Presbyterian_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa">Uniting Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniting_Reformed_Church_in_Southern_Africa" title="Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa">Uniting Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion_Christian_Church" title="Zion Christian Church">Zion Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist Churches">Zionist Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Church_of_Africa" title="People&#39;s Church of Africa">People's Church of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lightning" title="Eastern Lightning">The Church of Almighty God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">African Traditional Belief</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_religion" title="San religion">San religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulu mythology">Zulu religion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_South_Africa" title="Baháʼí Faith in South Africa">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Africa" title="Buddhism in South Africa">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_South_Africa" title="Hinduism in South Africa">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_South_Africa" title="Irreligion in South Africa">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_South_Africa" title="Islam in South Africa">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia Islam in South Africa">Shia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa" title="History of the Jews in South Africa">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism_in_South_Africa" title="Neopaganism in South Africa">Paganism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of South Africa"><img alt="Flag of South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_South_Africa" title="Freedom of religion in South Africa">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Human_Rights_Commission" title="South African Human Rights Commission">SAHRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Rights_of_Cultural,_Religious_and_Linguistic_Communities" title="Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities">CRL Rights Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotion_of_Equality_and_Prevention_of_Unfair_Discrimination_Act,_2000" title="Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, 2000">Equality Act, 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Act,_1961_(South_Africa)" title="Marriage Act, 1961 (South Africa)">Marriage Act, 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft_Suppression_Act,_1957" title="Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957">Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_healers_of_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional healers of South Africa">Traditional healers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Council_of_Churches" title="South African Council of Churches">SACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Interfaith_Council_of_South_Africa" title="National Interfaith Council of South Africa">NICSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_South_Africa" title="Public holidays in South Africa">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic_(South_Africa)" title="Satanic panic (South Africa)">Satanic panic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Category:Religion in South Africa">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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