CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tech - Meta</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )metawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"46d25695-cb50-4bdb-b289-10a82359b164","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tech","wgTitle":"Tech","wgCurRevisionId":28290070,"wgRevisionId":28290070,"wgArticleId":477753,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["MediaWiki","Meta-Wiki organisation","Communication"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tech","wgRelevantArticleId":477753,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"meta","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr" ,"pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":true,"visualenhancements_reply":true,"visualenhancements_pageframe":true},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4582194","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.inputBox.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.pygments.view","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AddTopic","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.inputBox.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.icons-interactions%2Cindicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tech - Meta"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/community.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Meta (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Meta Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_reply-enabled ext-discussiontools-visualenhancements_pageframe-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tech rootpage-Tech skin-vector-2022 action-view"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.xGDBYKehTME.O/am=gAE/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfoSIsQWvO0OJXv-Eo-Gnkc-klBQGg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script><a class="mw-jump-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu"> <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Main menu </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li> <li id="n-wikimedia-news-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Wikimedia News</span></a></li> <li id="n-translations-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:LanguageStats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Translations</span></a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li> <li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Help?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li> <li id="n-Babel-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:Babel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Babel</span></a></li> <li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SpecialPages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Community </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-WikimediaResourceCenter-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Resource_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Wikimedia Resource Center</span></a></li> <li id="n-WikimediaForum-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Wikimedia Forum</span></a></li> <li id="n-mailinglists-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists/Overview?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Mailing lists</span></a></li> <li id="n-Requests-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Requests_and_proposals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Requests</span></a></li> <li id="n-Babylon-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Babylon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Babylon</span></a></li> <li id="n-Reports-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Reports</span></a></li> <li id="n-Research-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Research:Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Research</span></a></li> <li id="n-planet" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.planet.wikimedia.org/" title="Weblog aggregator of Wikimedia-related posts"><span>Planet Wikimedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-beyond_the_web" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-beyond_the_web"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beyond the Web </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Meetup-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meetup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Meet Wikimedians</span></a></li> <li id="n-Events-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Events?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Events</span></a></li> <li id="n-wikimedia-movement-affiliates-shortlabel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Movement affiliates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/metawiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikimedia Meta-Wiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/metawiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Search?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"><input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Meta" aria-label="Search Meta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div><button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance"> <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dmeta.wikimedia.org%26uselang%3Den" class=""><span>Donate</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="More options"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools"> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source%3Ddonate%26wmf_medium%3Dsidebar%26wmf_campaign%3Dmeta.wikimedia.org%26uselang%3Den"><span>Donate</span></a></li> <li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li> <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> Beginning </div></a></li> <li id="toc-Geohack_patch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geohack_patch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geohack patch</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Geohack_patch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>A map problem on Belarusian Wikipedia</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scoring tool for Wikidata</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Understanding Wikipedia titles batching API</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-User_group_without_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#User_group_without_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>User group without rights</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">3 comments</span> <ul id="toc-User_group_without_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>jQuery and dark mode styles</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>API call to list article's previous titles/move history?</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> <li id="toc-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"><a class="vector-toc-link" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"><span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Request help for a module in Mon Wiktionary</span> </div></a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents"> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tech</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"><input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages"> <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC/%25D0%2590%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D3%2599_%25D1%2586%25D1%2585%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Авикипедиа:Афорум/Атехникатә цхыраара – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Авикипедиа:Афорум/Атехникатә цхыраара" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik" title="Wikipedia:Technik – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Technik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabierna/Tecnica" title="Wikipedia:Tabierna/Tecnica – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Wikipedia:Tabierna/Tecnica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/تقنية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:الميدان/تقنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2585%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:کند مئیدانی/فنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:کند مئیدانی/فنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik" title="Wikipedia:Technik – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Technik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Warung_Kupi_(Teknis)" title="Wikipidia:Warung Kupi (Teknis) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Warung Kupi (Teknis)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8:Village_pump_(%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA%25EA%25A9%25BB%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F)" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:Village pump (အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:Village pump (အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE:%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কারিগরি আলোচনাসভা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:কারিগরি আলোচনাসভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25C4%258Car%25C5%25A1ija/Tehnika" title="Wikipedia:Čaršija/Tehnika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Čaršija/Tehnika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%25C3%25A8dia:La_taverna/Tecnicismes" title="Viquipèdia:La taverna/Tecnicismes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:La taverna/Tecnicismes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8:%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Википеди:Форум/Техникин – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Форум/Техникин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_(%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C)" title="ویکیپیدیا:دیوەخان (تەکنیکی) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:دیوەخان (تەکنیکی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%25C3%25ADpou_(technika)" title="Wikipedie:Pod lípou (technika) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Pod lípou (technika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teknisk_forum" title="Wikipedia:Teknisk forum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Teknisk forum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik/Werkstatt" title="Wikipedia:Technik/Werkstatt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Technik/Werkstatt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258B_(%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595)" title="विकिपिडिया:चौपातो (प्राविधिक) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="विकिपिडिया:चौपातो (प्राविधिक)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo/Teknikejo" title="Vikipedio:Diskutejo/Teknikejo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Diskutejo/Teknikejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Caf%25C3%25A9/Archivo/T%25C3%25A9cnica/Actual" title="Wikipedia:Café/Archivo/Técnica/Actual – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Café/Archivo/Técnica/Actual" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa/Laguntza" title="Wikipedia:Txokoa/Laguntza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Txokoa/Laguntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2582%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه/فنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه/فنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone_(tekniikka)" title="Wikipedia:Kahvihuone (tekniikka) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Kahvihuone (tekniikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Questions_techniques" title="Wikipédia:Questions techniques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Questions techniques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:T%25C3%25A4chnik" title="Wikipedia:Tächnik – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wikipedia:Tächnik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna_(t%25C3%25A9cnica)" title="Wikipedia:A Taberna (técnica) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:A Taberna (técnica)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25D9%2582%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586/%25D9%2581%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A4_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="Wikipedia:قأوه دیکؤن/فند ؤ لیم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="Wikipedia:قأوه دیکؤن/فند ؤ لیم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%25C4%2587/Tehni%25C4%258Dka_pitanja" title="Wikipedija:Kafić/Tehnička pitanja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Kafić/Tehnička pitanja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Kocsmafal_(m%25C5%25B1szaki)" title="Wikipédia:Kocsmafal (műszaki) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Kocsmafal (műszaki)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258E%25D5%25AB%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1:%25D4%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2580%25D5%25B0%25D6%2580%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6/%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Խորհրդարան/տեխնիկական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Խորհրդարան/տեխնիկական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi_(Teknis)" title="Wikipedia:Warung Kopi (Teknis) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Warung Kopi (Teknis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dap-ayan/Teknikal" title="Wikipedia:Dap-ayan/Teknikal – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Wikipedia:Dap-ayan/Teknikal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Officina" title="Wikipedia:Officina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Officina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Angkringan_T%25C3%25A8hnis" title="Wikipédia:Angkringan Tèhnis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Angkringan Tèhnis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590:%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598/%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="ვიკიპედია:ფორუმი/ტექნიკური საკითხები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ფორუმი/ტექნიკური საკითხები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Уикипедия:Форум/Техникалық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Форум/Техникалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%2584%25ED%2582%25A4%25EB%25B0%25B1%25EA%25B3%25BC:%25EC%2582%25AC%25EB%259E%2591%25EB%25B0%25A9_(%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EC%2588%25A0)" title="위키백과:사랑방 (기술) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:사랑방 (기술)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2590%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A0%25D8%25B3%25D9%258E%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258E%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_(%25D8%25AA%25D9%258E%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C)" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:اؠسَمبَلی (تَکنیٖکی) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:اؠسَمبَلی (تَکنیٖکی)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technische_Krom" title="Wikipedia:Technische Krom – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Technische Krom" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25AEk%25C3%25AEpediya:D%25C3%25AEwan_(tekn%25C3%25AEk%25C3%25AE)" title="Wîkîpediya:Dîwan (teknîkî) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Dîwan (teknîkî)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Nuntii_Technici" title="Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Nuntii Technici" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF:%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D_(%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%2582)" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പഞ്ചായത്ത് (സാങ്കേതികം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A5%2580/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="विकिपीडिया:चावडी/तांत्रिक प्रश्न – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विकिपीडिया:चावडी/तांत्रिक प्रश्न" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi_(teknikal)" title="Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi (teknikal) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi (teknikal)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8:%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2596%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA_(%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC)" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:လက်ဖက်ရည်ဆိုင် (နည်းပညာ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:လက်ဖက်ရည်ဆိုင် (နည်းပညာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik" title="Wikipedia:Technik – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wikipedia:Technik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_(%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595)" title="विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SHEIC" title="Wikipedia:SHEIC – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:SHEIC" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Technik" title="Wikipedia:Technik – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wikipedia:Technik" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kawiarenka/Kwestie_techniczne" title="Wikipedia:Kawiarenka/Kwestie techniczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Kawiarenka/Kwestie techniczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25DA%2589%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25DA%2589%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DA%2581%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25DA%25A9" title="ويکيپېډيا:بنډارځای/تخنيک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:بنډارځای/تخنيک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Caf%25C3%25A9_dos_programadores" title="Wikipédia:Café dos programadores – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Café dos programadores" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Novitads_da_tecnica" title="Wikipedia:Novitads da tecnica – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Wikipedia:Novitads da tecnica" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Википедия:Форум/Технический – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Форум/Технический" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE:%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="विकिपीडिया:तन्त्रांशसभा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विकिपीडिया:तन्त्रांशसभा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%258D:%25D0%259A%25D1%258D%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D1%2580_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D%25D0%25B9" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кэпсэтэр сир/Техническэй – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Кэпсэтэр сир/Техническэй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Malfunziunamenti" title="Wikipedia:Malfunziunamenti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Malfunziunamenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%25BE%25D9%258A%25DA%258A%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25B5%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AD_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588/%25D9%25BD%25D9%258A%25DA%25AA%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25DA%25AA%25D9%2584" title="وڪيپيڊيا:صلاح مشورو/ٽيڪنيڪل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:صلاح مشورو/ٽيڪنيڪل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Teknihkka" title="Wikipedia:Teknihkka – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Teknihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca/Tehni%25C4%258Dka_pitanja" title="Wikipedija:Pijaca/Tehnička pitanja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Pijaca/Tehnička pitanja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BD%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2580%25B8:%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2580%25B5%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2588_(%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2581%25A2%25E1%2582%2586%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2582%2585%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589)" title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ပၢႆးထႅၵ်ႉ) – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး:လၢၼ်ႉၼမ်ႉၼဵင်ႈ (ပၢႆးထႅၵ်ႉ)" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F:%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%259D%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%259A_(%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A)" title="විකිපීඩියා:කෝපි කඩේ (තාක්ෂණික) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:කෝපි කඩේ (තාක්ෂණික)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Kaviare%25C5%2588/Technick%25C3%25A9" title="Wikipédia:Kaviareň/Technické – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Kaviareň/Technické" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Goob/Farsamo" title="Wikipedia:Goob/Farsamo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Goob/Farsamo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hap%25C3%25ABsira_teknike" title="Wikipedia:Hapësira teknike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Hapësira teknike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%25A2%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Википедија:Трг/Техника – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Трг/Техника" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala_(t%25C3%25A9knis)" title="Wikipedia:Sawala (téknis) – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Sawala (téknis)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedyjo:Sztamtisz/Tech%25C5%2584iczne_kwestyje" title="Wikipedyjo:Sztamtisz/Techńiczne kwestyje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wikipedyjo:Sztamtisz/Techńiczne kwestyje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE:%25E0%25AE%2586%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF_(%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D)" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி (தொழினுட்பம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி (தொழினுட்பம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25BE:%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1_(%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2587%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581)" title="వికీపీడియా:రచ్చబండ (సాంకేతికము) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:రచ్చబండ (సాంకేతికము)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0:%25D2%259A%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A3" title="Википедиа:Қаҳвахона/Фаннӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Қаҳвахона/Фаннӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:K%25C3%25B6y_%25C3%25A7e%25C5%259Fmesi_(teknik)" title="Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi (teknik) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi (teknik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC" title="Википедия:Техник форум – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Техник форум" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%258F:%25D0%259A%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_(%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F)" title="Вікіпедія:Кнайпа (технічні питання) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Кнайпа (технічні питання)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%25BE%25DB%258C%25DA%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_(%25D8%25AA%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C)" title="ویکیپیڈیا:دیوان عام (تکنیکی) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:دیوان عام (تکنیکی)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Forum/Texnik_savollar" title="Vikipediya:Forum/Texnik savollar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Forum/Texnik savollar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E4%25BA%2592%25E5%258A%25A9%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E6%25A0%2588/%25E6%258A%2580%25E6%259C%25AF" title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/技术 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:互助客栈/技术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E8%25AB%2596%25E5%25A3%2587_(%25E6%258A%2580%25E8%25A1%2593)" title="Wikipedia:城市論壇 (技術) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:城市論壇 (技術)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"> <span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4582194%23sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=new&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection" data-event-name="addsection-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Content page</span></a></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant"> <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Read</span></a></li> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li> <li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools"> <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Tools </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Read</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-addsection" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=new&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Add topic</span></a></li> <li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li> <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&oldid=28290070&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li> <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=info&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li> <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tech&id=28290070&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li> <li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tech&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Create a book</span></a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tech&action=show-download-screen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&printable=yes&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Technical" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Reading_room/Technical_Assistance" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Report_a_technical_problem" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Report_a_technical_problem" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:Water_cooler/technical" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4582194" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label"> Appearance </div><button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint"> From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-pageframe-latestcomment"> Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary">2 days ago</a> by 咽頭べさ in topic <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary">Request help for a module in Mon Wiktionary</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks tech-header tech-header-has-intro tech-header-currentpage-forum" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28273000">.mw-parser-output .tech-header{clear:both;padding:1em;background-color:#fafafa;color:#333}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tabs{font-weight:bold;margin:-0.1em;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab{font-size:1.5em;display:inline-block;margin:.1em;border-style:solid;border-width:.5em 0 0;padding:1em .5em}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab a,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab a.extiw{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-forum{border-color:#d33682;color:#d33682}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-forum .tech-header-intro{border-color:#d33682}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-news{border-color:#6c71c4;color:#6c71c4}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-news .tech-header-intro{border-color:#6c71c4}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-ambassadors{border-color:#268bd2;color:#268bd2}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-ambassadors .tech-header-intro{border-color:#268bd2}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-tech{border-color:#eb2;color:#eb2}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-tech .tech-header-intro,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-related-wikimedia-tech .tech-header-intro{border-color:#eb2}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-prod{border-color:#2aa198;color:#2aa198}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-prod .tech-header-intro,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-related-wikimedia-prod .tech-header-intro{border-color:#2aa198}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab-mediawiki{border-color:#f78154;color:#f78154}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-mediawiki .tech-header-intro{border-color:#f78154}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-forum .tech-header-tab-forum,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-news .tech-header-tab-news,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-ambassadors .tech-header-tab-ambassadors,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-tech .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-tech,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-prod .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-prod,.mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-mediawiki .tech-header-tab-mediawiki{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-intro{font-size:1.2em;background:#efefef;border-style:solid;border-width:0 0 1px;padding:1em}@media all and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tabs{margin:0;display:block}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab{display:block;border-width:0 0 0 .5em;margin:0;padding:.25em .5em}.mw-parser-output .tech-header[dir="ltr"] .tech-header-tab{border-width:0 0 0 .5em}.mw-parser-output .tech-header[dir="rtl"] .tech-header-tab{border-width:0 .5em 0 0}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab{background:#333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-intro,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header{color:inherit;background:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-forum .tech-header-tab-forum,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-news .tech-header-tab-news,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-ambassadors .tech-header-tab-ambassadors,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-tech .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-tech,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-prod .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-prod,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-mediawiki .tech-header-tab-mediawiki{background-color:#333;border-bottom:solid 12px;border-top-color:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab{background:#333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-intro,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-tab,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header{color:inherit;background:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-forum .tech-header-tab-forum,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-news .tech-header-tab-news,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-ambassadors .tech-header-tab-ambassadors,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-tech .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-tech,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-wikimedia-prod .tech-header-tab-wikimedia-prod,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tech-header-currentpage-mediawiki .tech-header-tab-mediawiki{background-color:#333;border-bottom:solid 12px;border-top-color:transparent}}</style> <div class="tech-header-tabs"> <div class="tech-header-tab tech-header-tab-forum"> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Tech">Tech Forum</a> </div> <div class="tech-header-tab tech-header-tab-news"> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News">Tech News</a> </div> <div class="tech-header-tab tech-header-tab-ambassadors"> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Ambassadors">Tech Ambassadors</a> </div> <div class="tech-header-tab tech-header-tab-wikimedia-prod"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Product" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Product">Product and Technology</a> </div> <div class="tech-header-tab tech-header-tab-mediawiki"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to contribute">MediaWiki</a> </div> </div> <div class="tech-header-intro mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28271249">.mw-parser-output .plainlinks .tech-header-intro .module-clickable-button-3.module-clickable-button-progressive a.external{background:#0645ad!important;padding:5px 12px!important}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-irc{margin:2px auto;width:15.6em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-irc-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-irc-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-ask-button{text-align:center;margin:15px}.mw-parser-output .tech-header-third-party{font-size:1.0em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24667446">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content tech-header-third-party" role="presentation" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle,#fef6e7);"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> Tech-related questions about <b>third-party wikis</b> should be asked at <bdi lang="en"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk" class="extiw" title="mw:Project:Support desk">mw:Project:Support desk</a></bdi>. </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="tech-header-irc tech-header-irc-right"> For faster (real-time) interaction, join the <bdi dir="ltr" id="wikimedia-tech"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=irc://irc.libera.chat/wikimedia-tech" class="extiw" title="irc:wikimedia-tech"><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="font-family: monospace,Courier; white-space: nowrap;">#wikimedia-tech</bdi></a></bdi> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/IRC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/IRC"><abbr title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</abbr></a> channel. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="plainlinks" style="padding: 0.2em; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa); color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); margin: 2px 0.5em; clear: right; float: right; margin-right: 0; width: 16em"> <div style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Standard_archival_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archives"><img alt="Archives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/40px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/60px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg/80px-Replacement_filing_cabinet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200"></a></span><br><b><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Standard_archival_system?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Standard archival system"><bdi lang="en">Archives</bdi></a></b></p> </div> <hr> <div style="font-size:smaller;line-height:normal;column-width:2.5em;column-gap:5px;column-rule:1px solid #AAA;;text-align:center"> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2011?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2011">2011</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2012?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2012">2012</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2013">2013</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2014">2014</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2015">2015</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2016?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2016">2016</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2017?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2017">2017</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2018">2018</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2019">2019</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2020">2020</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2021">2021</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2022?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2022">2022</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2023?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2023">2023</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2024">2024</a><br><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech/Archives/2025?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tech/Archives/2025">2025</a><br> </div> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""> <form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"> <div class="cdx-text-input"> <input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="50" dir="ltr"> </div><input type="hidden" value="Tech/Archives/" name="prefix"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" class="cdx-button"><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"> </form> </div> </div> <p>A place to talk about <b>tech related to a <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:SiteMatrix">Wikimedia wiki</a></b>.</p> <p>Have a technical wiki question? Ask here. This can include, for example:</p> <ul> <li>requests for new tools, scripts, and bots;</li> <li>help with <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> or JavaScript;</li> <li><abbr title="Application Programming Interface">API</abbr> help;</li> <li>and data collection help (including database queries).</li> </ul> <div class="tech-header-ask-button"> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=new&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive" role="button">Ask a question</span></a></span> </div> <p>If you are not using the "<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#New_topic_tool" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools">New topic tool</a>", such as the "Ask a question" button above, please sign manually using four tildes (<code>~~~~</code>), or by clicking on the signature icon <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/25px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/38px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg/50px-OOjs_UI_icon_signature-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span>; this will automatically generate your name and the current timestamp when you publish your changes.</p> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="Geohack_patch" data-mw-thread-id="h-Geohack_patch-20250120224600"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Geohack_patch-20250120224600"></span>Geohack patch<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Geohack_patch-20250120224600"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Geohack patch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch">29 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch"></span>I have <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bitbucket.org/magnusmanske/geohack/issues/20/patch-for-adding-utm32">a patch for Geohack</a> that I'd like to get reviewed and merged, but I am not getting any replies from Magnus Manske. Does anyone how I can progress on getting my patch merged? --<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Ysangkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Ysangkok">ysangkok</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Ysangkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Ysangkok">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">22:46, 20 January 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch"><span id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia" data-mw-thread-id="h-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia-20250122203600"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia-20250122203600"></span>A map problem on Belarusian Wikipedia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia-20250122203600"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: A map problem on Belarusian Wikipedia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia">28 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia"></span>Hello!</p> <p>There's a problem with the coordinates of the dot on the map on this page: <a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D1%258B">https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B</a></p> <p>The coordinates of the town in WikiData and in the main template are set right, but the point is located wrong. The red dot location is too much south.</p> <p>The problem is connected with these module: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C:Location_map" class="extiw" title="be:Модуль:Location map">https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Модуль:Location_map</a>, <a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:Location_map/styles.css">https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Модуль:Location_map/styles.css</a></p> <p>How can I fix it? <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User:Hapanovicz_Anton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User:Hapanovicz Anton (page does not exist)">Hapanovicz Anton</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Hapanovicz_Anton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User talk:Hapanovicz Anton (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia"><span id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata-20250128182500"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata-20250128182500"></span>Scoring tool for Wikidata<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata-20250128182500"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Scoring tool for Wikidata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata">22 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata"></span>Hello! I would like to request a scoring tool for Wikidata. I am part of a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Projeto_Mais_Teoria_da_Hist%25C3%25B3ria_na_Wiki" class="extiw" title="pt:Wikipédia:Projeto Mais Teoria da História na Wiki">project</a> that organizes editing contests on Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons, and we feel the need for a tool that simplifies the process of scoring contributions on Wikidata. In the Brazilian context, we have a similar initiative for Wikipedia called <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikiscore.toolforge.org/">Wikiscore</a>, but nothing comparable for Wikidata. Does anyone here know of a similar tool for Wikidata or would be interested in participating in its development? <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais%2B)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Vsdetoni (Projeto Mais+)">Vsdetoni (Projeto Mais+)</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais%2B)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User talk:Vsdetoni (Projeto Mais+) (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:25, 28 January 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata"><span id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API" data-mw-thread-id="h-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API-20250212132100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API-20250212132100"></span>Understanding Wikipedia titles batching API<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API-20250212132100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Understanding Wikipedia titles batching API"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000">2 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">3 comments</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">2 people in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-BramVanroy-20250212132100-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API"></span>With the MediaWiki API we can query the Wikipedia API. One of the fields is `titles` where one *or more* titles can be queried at the same time. Batching them together is recommended in high load scenarios to avoid multiple consecutive requests. Multiple titles should be separated by a pipe `|` character.</p> <p>I am using the Wikipedia API to find "translations" of categories. Let's say I have an English category "Antiquity", I want to find the corresponding category in a different language. That is possible by querying the API for the prop `langlinks`.</p> <p>I find that, indeed, I can find such one-on-one mappings of an English category if I do not use batching, but if I *do* use batching, I do not always get all of the results back. To illustrate, I have a list of English categories, and at each iteration I process one item more than before (starting with only one). With batching, it becomes clear that with larger lists (still well within the max. limit of 50 imposed by the API), the earlier categories are lost and not included anymore. When not using batching (batch size=1), this issue does not occur.</p> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-python mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">requests</span> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_translated_category</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">target_lang</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">]:</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""Fetch the translated equivalent of a Wikipedia category."""</span> <span class="n">endpoint</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php"</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nb">isinstance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">category_titles</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">category_titles</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="sa">f</span><span class="s2">"Category:</span><span class="si">{</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">title</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">translated_categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span> <span class="c1"># API is limited to 50 titles per request</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">start_idx</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="p">):</span> <span class="n">end_idx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">start_idx</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">batch_size</span> <span class="n">batch_titles</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">category_titles</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">start_idx</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">end_idx</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">params</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"action"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"query"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"format"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"json"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"prop"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"langlinks"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"titles"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"|"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">batch_titles</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="s2">"lllimit"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">"max"</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="n">response</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">requests</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">endpoint</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">params</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">params</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">data</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">response</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">json</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="n">pages</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"query"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{})</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"pages"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{})</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">page_data</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">pages</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">values</span><span class="p">():</span> <span class="n">title</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">page_data</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">":"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">title</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">translated_categories</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"We already found this category title!"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">langlinks</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">page_data</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"langlinks"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">[])</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">link</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">langlinks</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">link</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"lang"</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">target_lang</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">translated_categories</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">link</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"*"</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">":"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">translated_categories</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="vm">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s2">"__main__"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">english_categories</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s2">"Classical antiquity"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Late antiquity"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Latin-language literature"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Roman Kingdom"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Roman Republic"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Roman Empire"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Byzantine Empire"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Latin language"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Ancient Greek"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Ancient Greece"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Ancient Greek literature"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Medieval history of Greece"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Batch size 50 (default)"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">idx</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">english_categories</span><span class="p">)):</span> <span class="n">categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">english_categories</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">idx</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">latin_categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_translated_category</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">categories</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"la"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">latin_categories</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Batch size 1 (no batching)"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">idx</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">english_categories</span><span class="p">)):</span> <span class="n">categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">english_categories</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="n">idx</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="n">latin_categories</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_translated_category</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">categories</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"la"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">batch_size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">latin_categories</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre> </div> <p>The output of the code above is:</p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-python mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Batch size 50 (default)</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="c1"># Batch size 1 (no batching)</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Graeca antiqua'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Graeca antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Graeca antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Graecae antiquae'</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">'Classical antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Res classicae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Late antiquity'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Antiquitas Posterior'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin-language literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Latinae'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Roman Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Romanum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Byzantine Empire'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Imperium Byzantinum'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Latin language'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Latina'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Lingua Graeca antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greece'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Graecia antiqua'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Ancient Greek literature'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s1">'Litterae Graecae antiquae'</span><span class="p">}</span> </pre> </div> <p>It should be immediately clear that there is a difference between batching and not using batching and, more worrisome, that using batching leads to some items being discarded. I thought that perhaps this would be the case if categories are merged in Latin and have the same name, so the API resolves to only returning one of them, but as far as I can tell that is not the case.</p> <p>How can I ensure that batching my requests (titles) together, I get the same results as firing individual requests with the Wikipedia API?</p> <p>EDIT: after further investigation it would seem that the API does return results for all categories (the `pages ` variable) but for some reason the corresponding languages (`langlinks`) are not the same. <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User:BramVanroy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User:BramVanroy (page does not exist)">BramVanroy</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:BramVanroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:BramVanroy">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-BramVanroy-20250212132100-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">13:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-BramVanroy-20250212132100-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API"><span id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-BramVanroy-20250212132100-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API"></span></p> <dl> <dd> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000-BramVanroy-20250212132100"></span>You need to follow <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Continue" class="extiw" title="mw:API:Continue">API continuation</a>, e.g. using <code>continuation=True</code> when using <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mediawiki-utilities/python-mwapi">mwapi</a>. <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Lucas_Werkmeister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Lucas Werkmeister">Lucas Werkmeister</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Lucas_Werkmeister?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Lucas Werkmeister">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000-BramVanroy-20250212132100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:00, 12 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000-BramVanroy-20250212132100"><span id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000-BramVanroy-20250212132100"></span> <dl> <dd> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000"></span>Thank you Lucas, that was the missing link! <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User:BramVanroy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User:BramVanroy (page does not exist)">BramVanroy</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:BramVanroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:BramVanroy">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:12, 17 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000"><span id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000"></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="User_group_without_rights" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_group_without_rights-20250212212100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_group_without_rights-20250212212100"></span>User group without rights<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_group_without_rights-20250212212100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: User group without rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100">5 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">3 comments</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">2 people in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bovlb-20250212212100-User_group_without_rights"></span>At <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Project_chat%23Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Project chat">Wikidata:Project_chat#Should_we_certify_Wikidata_trainers?</a>, we are currently discussing how best to ensure that those embarking on the task of introducing new users to the project are appropriately experienced. A proposal is to create a new user group, say "trainer", that is not necessarily associated with any user rights. This is related to the existing <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:Event_organizers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meta:Event organizers">Event Organizer</a> group, but differs in a significant way: The criteria for event organizer say that the user should either have experience of organizing an event or be a grant recipient. We want to turn this around and say that editors should have qualifying experience of normal editing before either organizing an event or being eligible to receive a grant. I see that there is some precedent for having specific user groups only used on one project, but there seems to be little precedent for user groups not associated with user rights. We want it to be easy to check that someone is qualified, for example by using <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:CentralAuth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:CentralAuth">the global accounts page</a>. I anticipate that other projects may want to adopt a similar process, so this would allow users to be checked on multiple projects at once.</p> <p>My question is, is this a reasonable approach, or would there be resistance to the idea of a user group not (necessarily) associated with any user rights? <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Bovlb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Bovlb">Bovlb</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Bovlb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Bovlb">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Bovlb-20250212212100-User_group_without_rights" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:21, 12 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bovlb-20250212212100-User_group_without_rights"><span id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bovlb-20250212212100-User_group_without_rights"></span></p> <dl> <dd> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Pppery-20250213003100-Bovlb-20250212212100"></span>Technically it is impossible to create a group without rights, but this is often worked around by giving some dummy right like <code>read</code>. For example the VRTS member global group and Founder local group on enwiki work in the same way. Personally this idea seems a bit odd to me, but if you get local consensus to do it the sysadmins will be wiling to oblige. <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Pppery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Pppery">* Pppery *</a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Pppery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Pppery"><sub style="color:#800000">it has begun</sub></a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Pppery-20250213003100-Bovlb-20250212212100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">00:31, 13 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Pppery-20250213003100-Bovlb-20250212212100"><span id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Pppery-20250213003100-Bovlb-20250212212100"></span> <dl> <dd> <span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100"></span>Thanks. Just out of curiosity, what about this idea seems odd? <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Bovlb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Bovlb">Bovlb</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Bovlb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Bovlb">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">23:36, 13 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100"><span id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100"></span> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles" data-mw-thread-id="h-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles-20250215123500"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles-20250215123500"></span>jQuery and dark mode styles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles-20250215123500"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: jQuery and dark mode styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles">4 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles"></span>Hi, is there a pre-defined list of dark mode styles I can apply to jQuery? I'm trying to convert <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-VisualFileChange.js" class="extiw" title="c:MediaWiki:Gadget-VisualFileChange.js">c:MediaWiki:Gadget-VisualFileChange.js</a> to use dark mode styles, but I need to change styles for elements like .ui-widget. I know the correct thing would be to convert this to ooUI, but is there a short term fix I can apply? —<b>Matrix</b> (<i><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:Matrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:Matrix"><sub>user page</sub></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Matrix" class="extiw" title="commons:User:Matrix"><sup>(@ commons)</sup></a> - <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:Matrix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:Matrix"><sub>talk?</sub></a>)</i> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">12:35, 15 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles"><span id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?" data-mw-thread-id="h-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?-20250217085500"><span id="API_call_to_list_article.27s_previous_titles.2Fmove_history.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?-20250217085500"></span>API call to list article's previous titles/move history?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?-20250217085500"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: API call to list article's previous titles/move history?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?">2 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?"></span>Can the MediaWiki Action API supply a list of an article's previous titles? E.g. for "Bindi" I'd like to get "Bindi (decoration)". My understanding is that Revisions only record edits associated with page moves, not the actual move itself. Thanks <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User:Matthew_at_catfishing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User:Matthew at catfishing (page does not exist)">Matthew at catfishing</a> (<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Matthew_at_catfishing&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="User talk:Matthew at catfishing (page does not exist)">talk</a>) <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">08:55, 17 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?"><span id="ooui-php-11" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?"></span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section">  <h2 id="Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary" data-mw-thread-id="h-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary-20250217112100"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary-20250217112100"></span>Request help for a module in Mon Wiktionary<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary-20250217112100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Request help for a module in Mon Wiktionary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-timestampLabel">Latest comment: <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary">2 days ago</a></span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-commentCountLabel">1 comment</span><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metaitem ext-discussiontools-init-section-authorCountLabel">1 person in discussion</span> </div> <div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions">  </div> </div> </div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary"></span>In this <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mnw:%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B0:it-headword" class="extiw" title="wikt:mnw:မဝ်ဂျူ:it-headword">wikt:mnw:မဝ်ဂျူ:it-headword</a> how do I remove " s "? for an example, check out this <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mnw:augurato" class="extiw" title="wikt:mnw:augurato">wikt:mnw:augurato</a> page. If possible, please edit this, thanks--<span style="background-color: magenta; padding: 2px 5px 1px 5px"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User:%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User:咽頭べさ"><span style="color: white">𝓓𝓻.𝓘𝓷𝓽𝓸𝓫𝓮𝓼𝓪</span></a>|<a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/User_talk:%E5%92%BD%E9%A0%AD%E3%81%B9%E3%81%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="User talk:咽頭べさ">𝒯𝒶𝓁𝓀</a></span> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary"><span id="ooui-php-12" class="ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"label":"Reply","flags":["progressive"],"classes":["ext-discussiontools-init-replybutton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Reply</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-progressive"></span></a></span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary"></span></p>   </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tech&oldid=28290070&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech&oldid=28290070</a>" </div> </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"> <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Categories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:MediaWiki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Meta-Wiki_organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Meta-Wiki organisation">Meta-Wiki organisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:Communication?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:Communication">Communication</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 19 February 2025, at 20:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meta:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Meta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/meta.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTech%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" width="88" height="31"> <img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"> </picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"><input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Meta"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div><button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left"><input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents"> <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tech</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"><a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>78 languages</span> </button> <a href="https://meta-wikimedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6758457cd4-trl5r","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Ysangkok-20250120224600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Geohack_patch-20250120224600","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250120224600","author":"Ysangkok","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Ysangkok-20250120224600-Geohack_patch","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia-20250122203600","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250122203600","author":"Hapanovicz Anton","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Hapanovicz_Anton-20250122203600-A_map_problem_on_Belarusian_Wikipedia","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata-20250128182500","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250128182500","author":"Vsdetoni (Projeto Mais+)","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Vsdetoni_(Projeto_Mais+)-20250128182500-Scoring_tool_for_Wikidata","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-BramVanroy-20250212132100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API-20250212132100","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250212132100","author":"BramVanroy","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-BramVanroy-20250212132100-Understanding_Wikipedia_titles_batching_API","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250212140000","author":"Lucas Werkmeister","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000-BramVanroy-20250212132100","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250217111200","author":"BramVanroy","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-BramVanroy-20250217111200-Lucas_Werkmeister-20250212140000","replies":[]}]}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Bovlb-20250212212100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-User_group_without_rights-20250212212100","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250212212100","author":"Bovlb","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Bovlb-20250212212100-User_group_without_rights","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250213003100","author":"Pppery","type":"comment","level":2,"id":"c-Pppery-20250213003100-Bovlb-20250212212100","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250213233600","author":"Bovlb","type":"comment","level":3,"id":"c-Bovlb-20250213233600-Pppery-20250213003100","replies":[]}],"displayName":"* Pppery *"}]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Matrix-20250215123500","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles-20250215123500","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250215123500","author":"Matrix","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Matrix-20250215123500-jQuery_and_dark_mode_styles","replies":[],"displayName":"user page"}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?-20250217085500","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250217085500","author":"Matthew at catfishing","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-Matthew_at_catfishing-20250217085500-API_call_to_list_article's_previous_titles/move_history?","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-咽頭べさ-20250217112100","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary-20250217112100","replies":[{"timestamp":"20250217112100","author":"咽頭べさ","type":"comment","level":1,"id":"c-咽頭べさ-20250217112100-Request_help_for_a_module_in_Mon_Wiktionary","replies":[],"displayName":"𝓓𝓻.𝓘𝓷𝓽𝓸𝓫𝓮𝓼𝓪"}]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.034"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.196","walltime":"0.268","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1205,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39288,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":18201,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":35,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":34331,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 179.387 1 -total"," 97.63% 175.136 1 Template:Zh_other"," 86.64% 155.423 1 Tech/Header/en"," 84.27% 151.177 1 Template:TNT"," 33.26% 59.659 1 Template:Archive_box_auto"," 28.76% 51.588 1 Template:Archive_box_auto/layout"," 22.73% 40.771 1 Template:Dated_archive_list"," 17.69% 31.742 1 Template:Tech_header/layout"," 16.06% 28.810 1 Template:Ambox"," 9.82% 17.607 1 Template:TNTN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.088","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1004565,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6758457cd4-f8n55","timestamp":"20250219202233","ttl":864000,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tech","url":"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Tech","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4582194","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4582194","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2011-04-22T01:35:29Z","dateModified":"2025-02-19T20:22:32Z","headline":"Wikimedia technical village pump"}</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>