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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Esther 1:19 So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/esther/1-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/16/17_Est_01_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Esther 1:19 - Queen Vashti Deposed" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/esther/1-19.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/esther/1-19.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/esther/">Esther</a> > <a href="/esther/1.htm">Chapter 1</a> > Verse 19</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad19.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/esther/1-18.htm" title="Esther 1:18">◄</a> Esther 1:19 <a href="/esther/1-20.htm" title="Esther 1:20">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/esther/1.htm">New International Version</a> &#8220Therefore, if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Xerxes. Also let the king give her royal position to someone else who is better than she. <a href="/nlt/esther/1.htm">New Living Translation</a> “So if it please the king, we suggest that you issue a written decree, a law of the Persians and Medes that cannot be revoked. It should order that Queen Vashti be forever banished from the presence of King Xerxes, and that the king should choose another queen more worthy than she. <a href="/esv/esther/1.htm">English Standard Version</a> If it please the king, let a royal order go out from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes so that it may not be repealed, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus. And let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she. <a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she. <a href="/kjv/esther/1.htm">King James Bible</a> If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. <a href="/nkjv/esther/1.htm">New King James Version</a> If it pleases the king, let a royal decree go out from him, and let it be recorded in the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it will not be altered, that Vashti shall come no more before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she. <a href="/nasb_/esther/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> If it pleases the king, let a royal edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti may not come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is more worthy than she. <a href="/nasb/esther/1.htm">NASB 1995</a> &#8220If it pleases the king, let a royal edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is more worthy than she. <a href="/nasb77/esther/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a> “If it pleases the king, let a royal edict be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti should come no more into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is more worthy than she. <a href="/lsb/esther/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> If it seems good to the king, let a royal word go forth from him, and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti may no longer come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she. <a href="/amp/esther/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a> If it pleases the king, let a royal command be issued by him and let it be written in the laws of the Persians and Medes so that it cannot be repealed or modified, that Vashti is no longer to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal position to another who is better and more worthy than she. <a href="/csb/esther/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> “If it meets the king’s approval, he should personally issue a royal decree. Let it be recorded in the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be revoked: Vashti is not to enter King Ahasuerus’s presence, and her royal position is to be given to another woman who is more worthy than she. <a href="/hcsb/esther/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> If it meets the king&#8217s approval, he should personally issue a royal decree. Let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media, so that it cannot be revoked: Vashti is not to enter King Ahasuerus&#8217s presence, and her royal position is to be given to another woman who is more worthy than she. <a href="/asv/esther/1.htm">American Standard Version</a> If it please the king, let there go forth a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. <a href="/cev/esther/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Your Majesty, if you agree, you should write for the Medes and Persians a law that can never be changed. This law would keep Queen Vashti from ever seeing you again. Then you could let someone who respects you be queen in her place. <a href="/erv/esther/1.htm">English Revised Version</a> If it please the king, let there go forth a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. <a href="/gwt/esther/1.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> If it pleases you, Your Majesty, issue a royal decree. It should be recorded in the decrees of the Persians and Medes, never to be repealed, that Vashti may never again appear in front of King Xerxes. Furthermore, Your Majesty, you should give her royal position to another woman who is more worthy than she. <a href="/gnt/esther/1.htm">Good News Translation</a> If it please Your Majesty, issue a royal proclamation that Vashti may never again appear before the king. Have it written into the laws of Persia and Media, so that it can never be changed. Then give her place as queen to some better woman. <a href="/isv/esther/1.htm">International Standard Version</a> If it seems good to the king, let a royal decree go out from him and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media, which cannot be repealed, that Vashti is never again to enter the presence of King Ahasuerus. Let the king give her royal position to another woman who is better than she. <a href="/msb/esther/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she. <a href="/net/esther/1.htm">NET Bible</a> If the king is so inclined, let a royal edict go forth from him, and let it be written in the laws of Persia and Media that cannot be repealed, that Vashti may not come into the presence of King Ahasuerus, and let the king convey her royalty to another who is more deserving than she. <a href="/nheb/esther/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> If it please the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Achshayarsh; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she. <a href="/wbt/esther/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> If it pleaseth the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another that is better than she. <a href="/web/esther/1.htm">World English Bible</a> “If it pleases the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/esther/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> If to the king [it be] good, there goes forth a royal word from before him, and it is written with the laws of Persia and Media, and does not pass away, that Vashti does not come in before King Ahasuerus, and the king gives her royalty to her companion who [is] better than she; <a href="/ylt/esther/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> If to the king it be good, there goeth forth a royal word from before him, and it is written with the laws of Persia and Media, and doth not pass away, that Vashti doth not come in before the king Ahasuerus, and her royalty doth the king give to her companion who is better than she; <a href="/slt/esther/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> If good to the king, the word of the kingdom shall go forth from before him, and it shall be written in the edict of the Persians and Medea, and it shall not pass away, that Vashti shall not come before the king Ahasuerus; and the king shall give her kingdom to her companion good above her.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/esther/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> If it please thee, let an edict go out from thy presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and of the Medes, which must not be altered, that Vasthi come in no more to the king, but another, that is better than her, be made queen in her place. <a href="/cpdv/esther/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> <V 3:19>If it pleases you, let an edict be sent out from your presence, and let it be written according to the law of the Persians and the Medes, which it is forbidden to disregard, that Vashti shall no longer enter before the king, but let another, who is better than her, receive her queenship. <a href="/nabre/esther/1.htm">New American Bible</a> If it please the king, let an irrevocable royal decree be issued by him and inscribed among the laws of the Persians and Medes, forbidding Vashti to come into the presence of King Ahasuerus and authorizing the king to give her royal dignity to one more worthy than she. <a href="/nrsvce/esther/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> If it pleases the king, let a royal order go out from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes so that it may not be altered, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal position to another who is better than she.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/esther/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> If it please the king, let there go forth a royal decree from him, and let it be written among the laws of Media and Persia, that it may not be altered, that Vashti the queen is to come no more before King Akhshirash; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she. <a href="/hpbt/esther/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> If it is pleasing to the King, the response of the kingdom will come forth from before him and it will be written in the law of Media and Persia that does not pass away, and Vashti the Queen shall not again enter to King Akhashiresh, and the King will give her kingdom to her companion who is better than she.<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/esther/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> If it please the king, let there go forth a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, that Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus, and that the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. <a href="/sep/esther/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> If then it seem good to the king, let him make a royal decree, and let it be written according to the laws of the Medes and Persians, and let him not alter it: and let not the queen come in to him any more; and let the king give her royalty to a woman better than she. <a href="/parallel/esther/1-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRosJDhNG-8?start=215" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/esther/1.htm">Queen Vashti Deposed</a> …18This very day the noble women of Persia and Media who have heard about the queen’s conduct will say the same thing to all the king’s officials, resulting in much contempt and wrath. 19<a href="/hebrew/518.htm" title="518: ’im- (Conj) -- If. A primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!">So if</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications."></a> <a href="/hebrew/2896.htm" title="2896: ṭō·wḇ (Adj-ms) -- Pleasant, agreeable, good.">it pleases</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: mil·lə·p̄ā·nāw (Prep-m, Prep-l:: N-cpc:: 3ms) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3318.htm" title="3318: yê·ṣê (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to go out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.">let him issue</a> <a href="/hebrew/4438.htm" title="4438: mal·ḵūṯ (N-fs) -- Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom. Or malkuth; or malkuyah; from malak; a rule; concretely, a dominion.">a royal</a> <a href="/hebrew/1697.htm" title="1697: ḏə·ḇar- (N-msc) -- Speech, word. From dabar; a word; by implication, a matter or thing; adverbially, a cause.">decree,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3789.htm" title="3789: wə·yik·kā·ṯêḇ (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConjImperf-3ms) -- To write. A primitive root; to grave, by implication, to write.">and let it be recorded</a> <a href="/hebrew/1881.htm" title="1881: bə·ḏā·ṯê (Prep-b:: N-fpc) -- Decree, law. Of uncertain derivation: a royal edict or statute.">in the laws</a> <a href="/hebrew/6539.htm" title="6539: p̄ā·ras- (N-proper-fs) -- A country in W. Asia which conquered Bab. Of foreign origin; Paras, an Eastern country, including its inhabitants.">of Persia</a> <a href="/hebrew/4074.htm" title="4074: ū·mā·ḏay (Conj-w:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land. Of foreign derivation; Madai, a country of central Asia.">and Media</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: wə·lō (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">so that it cannot</a> <a href="/hebrew/5674.htm" title="5674: ya·‘ă·ḇō·wr (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To pass over, through, or by, pass on. A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition; specifically, to cover.">be repealed,</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">that</a> <a href="/hebrew/2060.htm" title="2060: waš·tî (N-proper-ms) -- Queen of Pers. Of Persian origin; Vashti, the queen of Xerxes.">Vashti</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: lō- (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">shall never again</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: ṯā·ḇō·w (V-Qal-Imperf-3fs) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">enter</a> <a href="/hebrew/6440.htm" title="6440: lip̄·nê (Prep-l:: N-cpc) -- Face, faces. Plural of an unused noun; the face; used in a great variety of applications; also as a preposition.">the presence</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">of King</a> <a href="/hebrew/325.htm" title="325: ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš (N-proper-ms) -- King of Persia. Or pachashrosh; of Persian origin; Achashverosh, the title of a Persian king.">Xerxes,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4438.htm" title="4438: ū·mal·ḵū·ṯāh (Conj-w:: N-fsc:: 3fs) -- Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom. Or malkuth; or malkuyah; from malak; a rule; concretely, a dominion.">and that her royal position</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: yit·tên (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">shall be given</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: ham·me·leḵ (Art:: N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king."></a> <a href="/hebrew/7468.htm" title="7468: lir·‘ū·ṯāh (Prep-l:: N-fsc:: 3fs) -- Fellow (woman). From ra'ah in the sense of rea'; a female associate; generally an additional one.">to a woman</a> <a href="/hebrew/2896.htm" title="2896: haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh (Art:: Adj-fs) -- Pleasant, agreeable, good.">better</a> <a href="/hebrew/4480.htm" title="4480: mim·men·nāh (Prep:: 3fs) -- From. Or minniy; or minney; for men; properly, a part of; hence, from or out of in many senses.">than she.</a> 20The edict the king issues will be heard throughout his vast kingdom—and so all women, from the least to the greatest, will honor their husbands.”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/daniel/6-8.htm">Daniel 6:8</a> Therefore, O king, establish the decree and sign the document so that it cannot be changed—in accordance with the law of the Medes and Persians, which cannot be repealed.” <a href="/daniel/6-12.htm">Daniel 6:12</a> So they approached the king and asked about his royal decree: “Did you not sign a decree that for thirty days any man who petitions any god or man except you, O king, will be thrown into the den of lions?” The king replied, “According to the law of the Medes and Persians the order stands, and it cannot be repealed.” <a href="/daniel/6-15.htm">Daniel 6:15</a> Then the men approached the king together and said to him, “Remember, O king, that by the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or ordinance established by the king can be changed.” <a href="/esther/8-8.htm">Esther 8:8</a> Now you may write in the king’s name as you please regarding the Jews, and seal it with the royal signet ring. For a decree that is written in the name of the king and sealed with the royal signet ring cannot be revoked.” <a href="/esther/2-1.htm">Esther 2:1</a> Some time later, when the anger of King Xerxes had subsided, he remembered Vashti and what she had done, and what had been decreed against her. <a href="/esther/2-4.htm">Esther 2:4</a> Then let the young woman who pleases the king become queen in place of Vashti.” This suggestion pleased the king, and he acted accordingly. <a href="/esther/2-17.htm">Esther 2:17</a> And the king loved Esther more than all the other women, and she found grace and favor in his sight more than all of the other virgins. So he placed the royal crown upon her head and made her queen in place of Vashti. <a href="/esther/3-9.htm">Esther 3:9</a> If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.” <a href="/esther/3-12.htm">Esther 3:12</a> On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring. <a href="/esther/8-10.htm">Esther 8:10</a> Mordecai wrote in the name of King Xerxes and sealed it with the royal signet ring. He sent the documents by mounted couriers riding on swift horses bred from the royal mares. <a href="/esther/8-13.htm">Esther 8:13</a> A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies. <a href="/esther/9-14.htm">Esther 9:14</a> So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they hanged the ten sons of Haman. <a href="/matthew/19-8.htm">Matthew 19:8</a> Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because of your hardness of heart. But it was not this way from the beginning. <a href="/matthew/5-31.htm">Matthew 5:31-32</a> It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ / But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery. <a href="/mark/10-4.htm">Mark 10:4-5</a> They answered, “Moses permitted a man to write his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away.” / But Jesus told them, “Moses wrote this commandment for you because of your hardness of heart.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another that is better than she.it please the king.<a href="/esther/1-21.htm">Esther 1:21</a> And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:<a href="/esther/3-9.htm">Esther 3:9</a> If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.<a href="/esther/8-5.htm">Esther 8:5</a> And said, If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces:from him.<a href="/esther/8-8.htm">Esther 8:8</a> Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.<a href="/daniel/6-8.htm">Daniel 6:8-15,17</a> Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not… another.<a href="/1_samuel/15-28.htm">1 Samuel 15:28</a> And Samuel said unto him, The LORD hath rent the kingdom of Israel from thee this day, and hath given it to a neighbour of thine, that is better than thou.<a href="/1_kings/3-28.htm">1 Kings 3:28</a> And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/esther/1-17.htm">Ahasuerus</a> <a href="/luke/9-29.htm">Altered</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/21-13.htm">Better</a> <a href="/esther/1-15.htm">Commandment</a> <a href="/ezra/6-11.htm">Edict</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/17-17.htm">Estate</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-21.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/ezra/10-7.htm">Issued</a> <a href="/nehemiah/9-13.htm">Laws</a> <a href="/ezra/6-2.htm">Medes</a> <a href="/ezra/4-9.htm">Persians</a> <a href="/nehemiah/5-11.htm">Please</a> <a href="/1_kings/21-6.htm">Pleaseth</a> <a href="/esther/1-11.htm">Royal</a> <a href="/esther/1-17.htm">Vashti</a> <a href="/nehemiah/13-1.htm">Written</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/esther/2-1.htm">Ahasuerus</a> <a href="/daniel/6-8.htm">Altered</a> <a href="/job/7-15.htm">Better</a> <a href="/esther/2-8.htm">Commandment</a> <a href="/esther/1-20.htm">Edict</a> <a href="/esther/8-1.htm">Estate</a> <a href="/esther/2-11.htm">Forth</a> <a href="/esther/3-9.htm">Issued</a> <a href="/esther/3-8.htm">Laws</a> <a href="/isaiah/13-17.htm">Medes</a> <a href="/daniel/5-28.htm">Persians</a> <a href="/esther/3-9.htm">Please</a> <a href="/esther/2-4.htm">Pleaseth</a> <a href="/esther/1-22.htm">Royal</a> <a href="/esther/2-1.htm">Vashti</a> <a href="/esther/2-23.htm">Written</a><div class="vheading2">Esther 1</div>1. <a href="/esther/1-1.htm">Xerxes makes royal feasts.</a> 10. <a href="/esther/1-10.htm">Vashti, sent for, refuses to come.</a> 13. <a href="/esther/1-13.htm">Xerxes, by the counsel of Memucan, puts away Vashti, and decrees men's sovereignty.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/1.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/esther/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/esther/1.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>So if it pleases the king This phrase reflects the customary approach in ancient Near Eastern courts, where advisors would present their counsel in a manner that respected the king's authority and decision-making power. It underscores the hierarchical structure of the Persian Empire, where the king's pleasure was paramount.let him issue a royal decree Royal decrees in the Persian Empire were authoritative and binding. The issuance of such a decree highlights the absolute power of the king and the formal process required to enact significant decisions. This reflects the legal and governmental systems of the time, where the king's word was law.and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media The mention of "Persia and Media" indicates the dual nature of the empire, which was a coalition of these two major groups. Recording a decree in their laws ensured its permanence and unchangeability, emphasizing the irrevocable nature of royal edicts, as seen in <a href="/daniel/6-8.htm">Daniel 6:8</a>.so that it cannot be repealed This phrase highlights the concept of the immutable law in the Persian Empire, where once a decree was made, it could not be undone. This is a key aspect of the story, as it sets the stage for the irreversible consequences of Vashti's banishment and the subsequent rise of Esther.that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes Vashti's banishment from the king's presence signifies a complete and permanent removal from her royal status and privileges. This reflects the cultural norms of the time, where disobedience to the king could result in severe punishment, and it sets the stage for Esther's introduction.and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she This phrase introduces the search for a new queen, which is central to the narrative of Esther. It foreshadows Esther's rise to prominence and her role in God's providential plan for the Jewish people. The idea of a "better" woman suggests qualities of obedience and favor, which Esther embodies.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/k/king_xerxes.htm">King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)</a> The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events of the Book of Esther. 2. <a href="/topical/q/queen_vashti.htm">Queen Vashti</a> The queen who refused King Xerxes' command to appear before him and his guests, leading to her removal from her royal position. 3. <a href="/topical/p/persia_and_media.htm">Persia and Media</a> The empire over which King Xerxes ruled. The laws of this empire were known for being irrevocable once decreed. 4. <a href="/topical/r/royal_decree.htm">Royal Decree</a> A formal order issued by the king, which in this context, was suggested to remove Vashti from her position and replace her with someone deemed more suitable. 5. <a href="/topical/m/memucan.htm">Memucan</a> One of the seven princes of Persia and Media who advised King Xerxes to remove Vashti from her position to prevent other women in the kingdom from defying their husbands.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/the_irrevocability_of_god's_word.htm">The Irrevocability of God's Word</a> Just as the laws of Persia and Media were unchangeable, God's Word is eternal and unchanging. Believers can trust in the promises and commands of Scripture. <a href="/topical/t/the_consequences_of_disobedience.htm">The Consequences of Disobedience</a> Vashti's removal serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of defiance and disobedience, especially in positions of influence and leadership. <a href="/topical/t/the_sovereignty_of_god_in_human_affairs.htm">The Sovereignty of God in Human Affairs</a> Even in the midst of political and personal turmoil, God's sovereign plan is at work. The removal of Vashti set the stage for Esther's rise, which was crucial for the preservation of the Jewish people. <a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_wise_counsel.htm">The Importance of Wise Counsel</a> Memucan's advice to the king, though politically motivated, highlights the importance of seeking wise and godly counsel in decision-making processes. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_women_in_god's_plan.htm">The Role of Women in God's Plan</a> The account sets the stage for Esther's significant role, demonstrating that God uses women in powerful ways to accomplish His purposes.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_esther_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Esther 1</a> <a href="/q/what_does_orthokardia_mean.htm">What is the publication date of Esther?</a> <a href="/q/could_a_jewish_orphan_become_a_persian_queen.htm">In Esther 2:7, is it historically plausible for a Jewish orphan with no royal lineage to rise to Persian queenship? </a> <a href="/q/who_was_hadassah_in_the_bible.htm">Who was Hadassah in the Bible?</a> <a href="/q/why_don't_records_mention_esther_8's_policy.htm">Why do external historical records not mention the sudden nationwide reversal of policy described in Esther 8 across 127 provinces?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/esther/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) That it be not altered.--Literally, that it pass not away. The order having been committed to writing was, in theory at any rate, immutable. The best illustration is the well-known case of Daniel; see also below (<a href="/esther/8-8.htm" title="Write you also for the Jews, as it likes you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse.">Esther 8:8</a>). Probably a strong-willed monarch would interpret this inviolability rather freely.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/esther/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 19. - A royal commandment. Literally, "a command of the kingdom" - i.e. a public, not a domestic, order. Under ordinary circumstances such a matter as the disgrace of a favourite wife would have been settled in the secrecy of the seraglio, without calling general attention to it. In Memu-can's opinion, the publicity of Vashti's disobedience had made it expedient that she should be disgraced publicly. Let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes. A sentence upon an individual was not a very suitable thing to add to a national code of laws; but we see from Daniel (<a href="/daniel/6-8.htm">Daniel 6:8, 9</a>) that decrees of quite a temporary character were sometimes attached to the code for the express purpose of rendering them unalterable; and so it seems to have been in this instance. Unto another. Literally, as in the margin, "unto her companion." Memucan assumes that one of the existing inmates of the seraglio will be elevated into the place vacated by Vashti. This was the ordinary course, but on the present occasion was not followed. <a href="/commentaries/esther/1-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>So if אִם־ (’im-) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_518.htm">Strong's 518: </a> Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not it pleases ט֗וֹב (ṭō·wḇ) Adjective - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2895.htm">Strong's 2895: </a> To be pleasing or good the king, הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king let him issue יֵצֵ֤א (yê·ṣê) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3318.htm">Strong's 3318: </a> To go, bring, out, direct and proxim a royal מַלְכוּת֙ (mal·ḵūṯ) Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4438.htm">Strong's 4438: </a> Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom decree, דְבַר־ (ḏə·ḇar-) Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1697.htm">Strong's 1697: </a> A word, a matter, thing, a cause and let it be recorded וְיִכָּתֵ֛ב (wə·yik·kā·ṯêḇ) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3789.htm">Strong's 3789: </a> To grave, to write in the laws בְּדָתֵ֥י (bə·ḏā·ṯê) Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1881.htm">Strong's 1881: </a> A royal edict, statute of Persia פָֽרַס־ (p̄ā·ras-) Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6539.htm">Strong's 6539: </a> Persia -- a country in west Asia which conquered Babylon and Media וּמָדַ֖י (ū·mā·ḏay) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4074.htm">Strong's 4074: </a> Media -- a son of Japheth, also his descendants and their land so that it cannot וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō) Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no be repealed, יַעֲב֑וֹר (ya·‘ă·ḇō·wr) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5674.htm">Strong's 5674: </a> To pass over, through, or by, pass on that אֲשֶׁ֨ר (’ă·šer) Pronoun - relative <a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that Vashti וַשְׁתִּ֗י (waš·tî) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2060.htm">Strong's 2060: </a> Vashti -- queen of Pers shall never again לֹֽא־ (lō-) Adverb - Negative particle <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> Not, no enter תָב֜וֹא (ṯā·ḇō·w) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> To come in, come, go in, go the presence לִפְנֵי֙ (lip̄·nê) Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_6440.htm">Strong's 6440: </a> The face of King הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ) Article | Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king Xerxes, אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ (’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_325.htm">Strong's 325: </a> Ahasuerus -- king of Persia and her royal position וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙ (ū·mal·ḵū·ṯāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4438.htm">Strong's 4438: </a> Royalty, royal power, reign, kingdom shall be given יִתֵּ֣ן (yit·tên) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> To give, put, set to a woman לִרְעוּתָ֖הּ (lir·‘ū·ṯāh) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7468.htm">Strong's 7468: </a> A female associate, an additional one more worthy הַטּוֹבָ֥ה (haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇāh) Article | Adjective - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_2896.htm">Strong's 2896: </a> Pleasant, agreeable, good than she. מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ (mim·men·nāh) Preposition | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4480.htm">Strong's 4480: </a> A part of, from, out of <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/esther/1-19.htm">Esther 1:19 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/esther/1-19.htm">OT History: Esther 1:19 If it please the king let (Est Esth. Es) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/esther/1-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Esther 1:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Esther 1:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/esther/1-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Esther 1:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Esther 1:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>