Sustainable Traditional Architecture and Urban Planning in Hot-Arid Climate of Iran

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Architecture and Urban Planning in Hot-Arid Climate of Iran</title> <meta name="description" content="Sustainable Traditional Architecture and Urban Planning in Hot-Arid Climate of Iran"> <meta name="keywords" content="Hot-arid climate, Iran, sustainable traditional architecture, urban planning."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Sustainable Traditional Architecture and Urban Planning in Hot-Arid Climate of Iran"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Farnaz Nazem"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2015/10/04"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="9"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="11"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="1483"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="1491"> <meta 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aim of sustainable architecture is to design buildings with the least adverse effects on the environment and provide better conditions for people. What building forms make the best use of land? This question was addressed in the late 1960s at the center of Land Use and Built Form Studies in Cambridge. This led to a number of influential papers which had a great influence on the practice of urban design. This paper concentrates on the results of sustainability caused by climatic conditions in Iranian traditional architecture in hot-arid regions. As people spent a significant amount of their time in houses, it was very important to have such houses to fulfill their needs physically and spiritually as well as satisfying their cultural and religious aspects of their lifestyles. In a vast country such as Iran with different climatic zones, traditional builders have presented series of logical solutions for human comfort. These solutions have been able to response to the environmental problems for a long period of time. As a result, by considering the experience in traditional architecture of hot–arid climate in Iran, it is possible to attain sustainable architecture.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10002937.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Hot-arid%20climate" title="Hot-arid climate">Hot-arid climate</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Iran" title=" Iran"> Iran</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=sustainable%20traditional%0D%0Aarchitecture" title=" sustainable traditional architecture"> sustainable traditional architecture</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=urban%20planning." title=" urban planning."> urban planning.</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Digital Object Identifier (DOI):</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1110097" target="_blank">doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1110097</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/sustainable-traditional-architecture-and-urban-planning-in-hot-arid-climate-of-iran" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10002937.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">3409</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] F. Soflaee, and M. Shokouhian, "Natural cooling systems in sustainable traditional architecture of Iran", International Conference Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment, Greece, 2005, pp.715- 719. <br>[2] L. Zare, M. Naghizadeh, and Sh. Hariri, "The relationship between nature and courtyard-Kashan City", City Identity, Hoviatshahr Journal, vol.12, Feb.2011, pp. 49-60. <br>[3] B. Ahmadkhanimaleki, "Traditional sustainable solutions in Iranian desert architecture to solve the energy problem", International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, vol.3,no. 1, pp. 84-91, March.2011. <br>[4] A. Zand Karimi, B. Hosseini, "The influence of Iranian Islamic Architecture on traditional houses of Kashan", 2th International Conference, Archi-Cultural Translation through the Silk Road, Japan, July 2012, pp. 81-86. <br>[5] A. Rajab, and A. Safahan, Iranian Markets, The imagination of sustainable thoughts. <br>[6] M. Daiiallah, and A. Anjam o Shoae, "Principles of sustainable development in architecture and urbanism of Iran s hot and dry Climate in the past", Danesh Nama (Technical-Professional Mounthly Journal), vol. 21, Feb. 2014, pp. 15-21. <br>[7] H. Soltanzadeh, "The Role of geography in the formation of different kind of yards in Iranian traditional houses", Human Geographical Researches, Pazhouhesh e Joghrafiai e Ensani, vol. 75, May 2010, pp. 69-86. <br>[8] K. Hajighasemi, "Searching for meaning in Iranian Islamic architecture", Annual MESA Conference, Washington, 1999. <br>[9] A. Malek Hosseini, and A. Maleki, "The effects of climate on modern and traditional architecture of Arak City", Environmental evaluation, vol. 11, 2010, pp.133-155. <br>[10] C. Ratti, D. Raydan, and K. Steemers, "Building form and environmental performance: archetypes, analysis and an arid climate", Energy and Building, vol. 35, pp. 49-59, 2003. <br>[11] M. Vafamehr, and H. Sanaieeian, "Studies of the climatological technology of Soltanieh domed roof in Zanjan City by using the ECOTECH software", Beautiful Arts (Honarhaie Ziba), vol.39, 2012, pp. 61-68. <br>[12] G. Memarian, and A. Sadoughi, "Application of accesses graphs and home culture: Examining factors relative to climate and privacy in Iranian houses", Scientific Rsearch and Assay, vol. 6, no. 30, pp. 6350- 6363, 9 December 2011. <br>[13] H. Arjmandi, M. MohdTahir, H. Shabankareh, M. Shabani, and F. Mazaheri, "Psychological and spiritual effects of light and color from Iranian traditional houses on dwellers", Social Sciences and Humanities, vol.6, no. 2, 2011, pp. 288-301. <br>[14] N. Nassiri, "The influence of climatic design on Iranian symbolic form designing", 2008, The Oxford Conference: A re-evaluation of education in architecture, pp. 27-32. <br>[15] C. Rattti, D. Raydan, and K. Steemers, "Building form and environmental performance: archetypes, analysis and an arid climate", Elsevier, Energy and Building, vol. 35, pp. 49-59, 2003. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

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Sustainable Traditional Architecture and Urban Planning in Hot-Arid Climate of Iran