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style="margin-left:0;font-size:11px;margin-bottom:10px"></div> <h1 class="gh"><a href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophy">Metaphilosophy</a> </h1> <div style="font-size:12px;color:#333;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:10px;"> Edited by <a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-jenkins-ichikawa">Jonathan Ichikawa</a> <span class="affils">(<span class="affil">University of British Columbia</span>)</span> </div> </div> <div class="miniheader" style="font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid #aaa">About this topic </div> <div class="summaries"> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Summary</em></td> <td style="padding-bottom:10px">Metaphilosophy is the philosophical study of philosophy itself; just as the philosophy of language is the philosophical study of language or the philosophy of time is the philosophical study of time, the philosophy of philosophy is the philosophical study of philosophy. Central questions include questions about the nature of philosophical inquiry--for instance, are we attempting to discover objective truths about the external world, or is philosophy concerned with something more mind-dependent, like understanding words or concepts?--and questions about the epistemology of philosophy--for instance, how (if at all) is armchair philosophical knowledge possible, and what is the bearing of empirical science on philosophy?</td> </tr> </table> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:10px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Key works</em></td> <td>An influential entry point into the literature here is <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/WILTPO-17">Williamson 2007</a>, which defends a nonskeptical approach to philosophy according to which it is continuous with nonphilosophical inquiry. For a more traditional, rationalist approach, see <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/JACFMT">Jackson 1998</a>. The exchange between <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/GOLPIT-2">Goldman 2007</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/KORNAI">Kornblith 2007</a> provides a good exemplar of the debate about the proper subject matter of philosophy.</td> </tr> </table> <table class="responsive nospace" style="margin-bottom:0px;width:80%"> <tr> <td style="font-size:12px;width:90px" valign="top"><em>Introductions</em></td> <td>The literature on metaphilosophy typically occurs at a relatively advanced level; unlike many other philosophical subdisciplines, the study of philosophy requires significant antecedent familiarity with much of philosophy, so it is not particularly well-suited to introductory treatments. However, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/ROSTPO-10">Rosenberg 1984</a> is one influential introductory text.</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td style="padding-bottom:10px"> </tr> </table> <div id="reflink" class="ll" onclick="simpleReq('/utils/intro_text_refs.html',{cId:12,field:'introductions',noheader:1},function(r) {;$('xp_refs2').update(r);$('xp_refs2').show();;$('reflink').hide();return false})">Show all references</div> <div id="xp_refs2" style="display:none;"></div></td> </div> <a name="content"></a> <div class="miniheader" style="font-weight:bold;border-top:1px solid #aaa"> In this area </div> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="padding-bottom:5px"> <form id="inside"> <input placeholder="Search inside" class="searchInside" type="text" name="catq" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="sort" value="relevance"> <input type="hidden" name="uncat" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="setAside" value=""> <input type="submit" value="go" class="button"> </form> </div> <div class="ah" style="font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#109D49">Subcategories</div> <div class="toc1"> <div class="toc"> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/epistemology-of-philosophy">Epistemology of Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">374</b> | 36)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-jenkins-ichikawa">Jonathan Ichikawa</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/epistemology-of-philosophy-misc">Epistemology of Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">148</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophical-skepticism">Metaphilosophical Skepticism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">190</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/modal-epistemology">Modal Epistemology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">692</b> | 14)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/anand-vaidya">Anand Vaidya</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophical-methods">Philosophical Methods</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,112</b> | 182)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joachim-horvath">Joachim Horvath</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophical-views">Metaphilosophical Views</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,119</b> | 653)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/empiricism">Empiricism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">333</b> | 224)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/constructive-empiricism">Constructive Empiricism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">368</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/yafeng-shan">Yafeng Shan</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/logical-empiricism">Logical Empiricism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">539</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sebastian-lutz">Sebastian Lutz</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/modal-empiricism">Modal Empiricism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">52</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/anand-vaidya">Anand Vaidya</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/innateness">Innateness</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">49</b> | 44)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/empiricism-misc">Empiricism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">109</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/naturalism">Naturalism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">427</b> | 329)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-naturalism-and-non-naturalism">Moral Naturalism and Non-Naturalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,141</b> | 52)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/cristian-constantinescu">Cristian Constantinescu</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/arguments-from-naturalism-against-theism">Arguments from Naturalism against Theism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">59</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/normativity-and-naturalism">Normativity and Naturalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">165</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/federico-l-g-faroldi">Federico L. G. Faroldi</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/naturalism-and-intentionality">Naturalism and Intentionality</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">131</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/naturalism-in-economics">Naturalism in Economics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">36</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/naturalism-in-jurisprudence">Naturalism in Jurisprudence</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">11</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/mathematical-naturalism">Mathematical Naturalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">63</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphysical-naturalism">Metaphysical Naturalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">181</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/naturalism-misc">Naturalism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">98</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/pragmatism">Pragmatism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">385</b> | 287)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/pragmatism-misc">Pragmatism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">98</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/pragmatism-about-truth">Pragmatism about Truth</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">182</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/patrick-greenough">Patrick Greenough</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/feminist-pragmatism">Feminist Pragmatism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">191</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/american-pragmatism">American Pragmatism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3,323</b> | 2,841)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/rationalism">Rationalism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">173</b> | 126)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/magdalena-balcerak-jackson">Magdalena Balcerak Jackson</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/moral-rationalism">Moral Rationalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">125</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/christopher-michael-cloos">Christopher Michael Cloos</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/modal-rationalism">Modal Rationalism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">70</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/anand-vaidya">Anand Vaidya</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/innateness">Innateness</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">49</b> | 44)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/rationalism-misc">Rationalism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">47</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/magdalena-balcerak-jackson">Magdalena Balcerak Jackson</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/positivism">Positivism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">3</b> | 1)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/logical-empiricism">Logical Empiricism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">539</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sebastian-lutz">Sebastian Lutz</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/positivism-about-economics">Positivism about Economics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">58</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/legal-positivism">Legal Positivism</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">722</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/verificationism">Verificationism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/positivism-misc">Positivism, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophical-views-misc">Metaphilosophical Views, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">145</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophical-methods">Philosophical Methods</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,112</b> | 182)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joachim-horvath">Joachim Horvath</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/argument">Argument</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">680</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/steven-w-patterson">Steven W. Patterson</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/conceptual-analysis">Conceptual Analysis</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">410</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/joachim-horvath">Joachim Horvath</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/conceptual-engineering">Conceptual Engineering</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">154</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/steffen-koch">Steffen Koch</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/computational-philosophy">Computational Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">87</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy">Experimental Philosophy</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,342</b> | 2)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/formal-philosophy">Formal Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">35</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/genealogical-method">Genealogical Method</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">116</b> | 50)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthieu-queloz">Matthieu Queloz</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/genealogical-debunking">Genealogical Debunking</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">10</b> | 2)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/debunking-arguments-about-metaphysics">Debunking Arguments about Metaphysics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">85</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-barker">Jonathan Barker</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/debunking-arguments-about-mathematics">Debunking Arguments about Mathematics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">7</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/debunking-arguments-about-morality">Debunking Arguments about Morality</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">27</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/genealogical-debunking-misc">Genealogical Debunking, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">4</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat5"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/debunking-arguments-about-religion">Debunking Arguments about Religion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">4</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/genealogical-justification">Genealogical Justification</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">13</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthieu-queloz">Matthieu Queloz</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/historical-genealogy">Historical Genealogy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">29</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthieu-queloz">Matthieu Queloz</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/fictional-genealogy">Fictional Genealogy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">14</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/matthieu-queloz">Matthieu Queloz</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/intuition">Intuition</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">642</b> | 118)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/sebastian-sunday-greve">Sebastian Sunday Grève</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/methodology-in-metaphysics">Methodology in Metaphysics</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">428</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/frederique-janssen-lauret">Frederique Janssen-Lauret</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/linguistic-analysis-in-philosophy">Linguistic Analysis in Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">104</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophical-methods-misc">Philosophical Methods, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">341</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/rhetoric">Rhetoric</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">30</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/thought-experiments">Thought Experiments</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">530</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/magdalena-balcerak-jackson">Magdalena Balcerak Jackson</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/transcendental-arguments">Transcendental Arguments</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">123</b>)</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy">Experimental Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">2,342</b> | 2)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-aesthetics">Experimental Aesthetics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">40</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/florian-cova">Florian Cova</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-action">Experimental Philosophy of Action</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">299</b> | 23)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-phillips">Jonathan Phillips</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-free-will">Experimental Philosophy: Free Will</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">114</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-phillips">Jonathan Phillips</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-intentional-action">Experimental Philosophy: Intentional Action</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">133</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-phillips">Jonathan Phillips</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-action-misc">Experimental Philosophy of Action, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">29</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jonathan-phillips">Jonathan Phillips</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-language">Experimental Philosophy of Language</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">190</b> | 36)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/justin-sytsma">Justin Sytsma</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-reference">Experimental Philosophy: Reference</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">45</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/justin-sytsma">Justin Sytsma</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-semantics">Experimental Philosophy: Semantics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">61</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/shen-yi-liao">Shen-yi Liao</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-language-misc">Experimental Philosophy of Language, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">48</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/justin-sytsma">Justin Sytsma</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-law">Experimental Philosophy of Law</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">26</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/stefan-magen">Stefan Magen</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-mind">Experimental Philosophy of Mind</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">176</b> | 30)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/adam-arico">Adam Arico</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-consciousness">Experimental Philosophy: Consciousness</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">55</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/adam-arico">Adam Arico</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-mind-misc">Experimental Philosophy of Mind, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">91</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/adam-arico">Adam Arico</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-religion">Experimental Philosophy of Religion</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">28</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/helen-de-cruz">Helen De Cruz</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-of-science">Experimental Philosophy of Science</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">53</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/michiru-nagatsu">Michiru Nagatsu</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-ethics">Experimental Philosophy: Ethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">584</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/philipp-schonegger">Philipp Schönegger</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-bioethics">Experimental Philosophy: Bioethics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">51</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/brian-d-earp">Brian D. Earp</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-folk-morality">Experimental Philosophy: Folk Morality</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">338</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-ethics-misc">Experimental Philosophy: Ethics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">195</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-epistemology">Experimental Philosophy: Epistemology</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">224</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/jennifer-nado">Jennifer Nado</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-contextualism-and-invariantism">Experimental Philosophy: Contextualism and Invariantism</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">50</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/nat-hansen">Nat Hansen</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-epistemology-misc">Experimental Philosophy: Epistemology, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">174</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-rose">David Rose</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-metaphysics">Experimental Philosophy: Metaphysics</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">149</b> | 6)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-rose">David Rose</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-causation">Experimental Philosophy: Causation</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">43</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-rose">David Rose</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-persons">Experimental Philosophy: Persons</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">46</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/vilius-dranseika">Vilius Dranseika</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-metaphysics-misc">Experimental Philosophy: Metaphysics, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">54</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/david-rose">David Rose</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/foundations-of-experimental-philosophy">Foundations of Experimental Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">269</b> | 83)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/john-philip-waterman">John Philip Waterman</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/critiques-of-experimental-philosophy">Critiques of Experimental Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">91</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/foundations-of-experimental-philosophy-misc">Foundations of Experimental Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">95</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName3" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-miscellaneous">Experimental Philosophy, Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">302</b> | 1)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-crosscultural-research">Experimental Philosophy: Crosscultural Research</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">46</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-misc">Experimental Philosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">197</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/james-andow">James Andow</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat4"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/experimental-philosophy-corpus-analysis">Experimental Philosophy: Corpus Analysis</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">58</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/kevin-reuter">Kevin Reuter</a></span> </div> </div></div> </div></div> <div class="cat cat2" style="margin-bottom:15px"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName2" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophy-miscellaneous">Metaphilosophy, Miscellaneous</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">962</b> | 75)</span> <div class="catContent"> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/disagreement-in-philosophy">Disagreement in Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">156</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/zach-barnett">Zach Barnett</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/kinds-of-philosophy">Kinds of Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">16</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaontology">Metaontology</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">1,794</b> | 168)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/frederique-janssen-lauret">Frederique Janssen-Lauret</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/metaphilosophy-misc">Metaphilosophy, Misc</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">184</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-nature-of-philosophy">The Nature of Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">132</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-nature-of-analytic-philosophy">The Nature of Analytic Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">102</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophical-language">Philosophical Language</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">30</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophical-progress">Philosophical Progress</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">69</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/lewis-d-ross">Lewis D. Ross</a></span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-role-of-philosophy">The Role of Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">88</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/the-value-of-philosophy">The Value of Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">57</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/traditions-in-philosophy">Traditions in Philosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">53</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/verbal-disputes">Verbal Disputes</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">34</b>)</span> </div> <div class="cat cat3"> <a rel="section" class="tocCatName catName4" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/women-in-philosophy">Women in Philosophy</a>*<span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">124</b>)</span><span class="toc-eds"><a class="person" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpeople.org/profiles/roxanne-marie-kurtz">Roxanne Marie Kurtz</a></span> </div> </div></div> <p><h3>History/traditions: Metaphilosophy</h3><ul class="toc normal" style=""><li><a rel="section" class="catName" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/browse/philosophy-for-children-metaphilosophy">Philosophy for Children: Metaphilosophy</a><span class="hint"> (<b class="hint">24</b>)</span></li></ul> </div> </td> <td valign="top" style="padding-left:5px" class="visible-lg"> <div class="sideBox" style="float:right;max-width:500px"> <div class="sideBoxH">Also in this area</div> <div class="sideBoxC"> <div class="ah"><a href="?uncat=1">Entries to categorize (264)</a></div> <p> <div class="ah"><a href="?recent=1&sort=added">Most recently added items</a></div> <p> <p> <div class="ah"> <a href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/utils/bargains.pl?bmode=12">Discounted books in this area</a></div> <p> </div> <p> <div class="sideBox"> <div class="sideBoxH"> Trending in Metaphilosophy </div> <div class="sideBoxC"> <div id="entries" class="compact trending"><ol class="entryList"> <li id="eBOUWDP" onclick="ee('click','BOUWDP')" onmouseover="ee('over','BOUWDP')" onmouseout="ee('out','BOUWDP')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/BOUWDP"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">What Do Philosophers Believe?</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by David Bourget" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/David%20Bourget"><span class="name">David Bourget</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by David J. 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Anstey</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Alberto Vanzo" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Alberto%20Vanzo"><span class="name">Alberto Vanzo</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2016</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> In Justin Sytsma & Wesley Buckwalter (eds.), <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/BUCBCT">A Companion to Experimental Philosophy</a></em>. Blackwell. pp. 87-102.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"></div></li> <li id="eROWTEO-7" onclick="ee('click','ROWTEO-7')" onmouseover="ee('over','ROWTEO-7')" onmouseout="ee('out','ROWTEO-7')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/ROWTEO-7"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">The Epistemology of Moral Disagreement.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Richard Rowland" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Richard%20Rowland"><span class="name">Richard Rowland</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2017</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Philosophy Compass</em> 12 (2):1-16.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"></div></li> <li id="ePHITHT-2" onclick="ee('click','PHITHT-2')" onmouseover="ee('over','PHITHT-2')" onmouseout="ee('out','PHITHT-2')" class="entry"><span class="citation"><a href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/rec/PHITHT-2"><span class="articleTitle recTitle">True Happiness: The Role of Morality in the Folk Concept of Happiness.</span></a><a class="discreet" title="View other works by Jonathan Phillips" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Jonathan%20Phillips"><span class="name">Jonathan Phillips</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Christian Mott" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Christian%20Mott"><span class="name">Christian Mott</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Julian De Freitas" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Julian%20De Freitas"><span class="name">Julian De Freitas</span></a>, <a class="discreet" title="View other works by June Gruber" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/June%20Gruber"><span class="name">June Gruber</span></a> & <a class="discreet" title="View other works by Joshua Knobe" href="/web/20210801074140/https://philpapers.org/s/Joshua%20Knobe"><span class="name">Joshua Knobe</span></a> - <span class="pubYear">2017</span> - <span class="pubInfo"> <em class="pubName">Journal of Experimental Psychology: General</em> 146 (2):165-181.</span></span><span class="toggle" style="display:none" data-target="extras">details</span><div class="extras"></div></li> </div> </div> </div> </p> <p> <div class="sideBox"> <div class="sideBoxH"> Jobs in Metaphilosophy </div> <div class="sideBoxC"> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/http://philjobs.org/job/show/17734"><b>University of Freiburg, Germany</b></a> </div> <div> Full Professorship </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/http://philjobs.org/job/show/17058"><b>Baylor College of Medicine</b></a> </div> <div> Postdoctoral Researchers (ELSI / Neuroethics) – Polygenic Embryo Screening and Pediatric Deep Brain Stimulation studies </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/http://philjobs.org/job/show/17738"><b>University of Pennsylvania</b></a> </div> <div> Associate Director - Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Program </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/http://philjobs.org/job/show/17569"><b>American Philosophical Association</b></a> </div> <div> Editor(s)-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Philosophical Association </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/http://philjobs.org/job/show/17482"><b>University of Lynchburg</b></a> </div> <div> Adjunct Instructor of Philosophy </div> <div class="hint" style="text-align:right"> Jobs from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210801074140/https://philjobs.org/">PhilJobs</a> </div> </div> </div> </p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="yui-skin-sam" style="z-index:3000"> <div class="ppskin" id="container"></div> <div id="load_c" style="display:none"> <div id="load_c2"> <div 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