CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913551130cb2fe0b',cH: 'XzTWezI9I1F_sqwJNYDn.5P_UMiM_ozgcyZQATSzfoM-1739790477-1.2.1.1-qsJ4jjVc9_jm3zRBQ6rFSwXYVHPoZVkSUUTW9zg0_1FDhjMmvM.ZQzwfgLrjNYl3',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Yukinari%20Minagi&__cf_chl_tk=IvtAn14BDP0.SJfru_B2V4UUMnRNlh6Z2X7ZCJZnso4-1739790477-1.0.1.1-WAHMJPg5X7D05c6_EhdzutPX.jkGhpRvc42gvukVZ1I",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739790477',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Yukinari%20Minagi&__cf_chl_f_tk=IvtAn14BDP0.SJfru_B2V4UUMnRNlh6Z2X7ZCJZnso4-1739790477-1.0.1.1-WAHMJPg5X7D05c6_EhdzutPX.jkGhpRvc42gvukVZ1I",md: "VaVxTQMmwM9ajhBx0W9NgSo.XtyWX3Akpg6Cdm2P3wc-1739790477-1.2.1.1-cJf1w88HZaH.nsLQ6C8ljLjpg6cdG1mxhJ2HW080W7qVkICSbMNbKSZomA33Q9oklDby5T255nyVU7vTgOv80JjkM_NplVVNDNRi2yJ3LdKJjesoVaf7sjNgUbooLSUHreh9d40eobY7phj4CpRX23hnPprr3shmQ71KbXMqnfjJDSENy_pffFqBi.98gmPgPIWLGl_vATBgXycJBhYDKb3NVbx_F4wHQYI4Xd4OFiAf8T.89m1ZsfCr4boJZLj2_DjeCFnpnBlFSpFymcStsYRntGhcZH3URxSIuGjlrK1gZyfVouIzlSL24Fc5bmri4la0Fg7vIFN53nuyn8XC9JXmu6hvXAhIZdJZ7rQl4Cin1sBlgrjtZ_EDaTeUyUYggcZLf5TEinRi6jecNgnEppM9yK_j6H_Mt6XdgOs6T4qaf9wOaPSKQa9HEdDfcGJ6TAION_q5VVRGLSoPLZHyrSB8WBlh30ZGJk9.xXkJqH6BR18mYH4C8ZGO5qTekRNL_8eC5NBiV2ZjGI0FdzKq55uxLNTok9rDDZK4kqHDvnGnmR1PVejGE0XGMiB2EKBULJlWyFMkVfioeHLJzFbpLHuySTB9nKFaZn_1nGYSsb9wVawumGmndVV7MZQ_fVH_oLz_F9i9AYhMxoZFBZUEcwzCwbGCYev3766F1Rb1agasAux7lhoEJt4axWKvjoA.e1IPmErHdopxPWtMSxdVuKnuSMimHUBYRq6wFwn7xBXFyjrEqbNVSb8_Y8yL5H56lc0swjRSEChcG89_BG0qrHV1fbMne8CVML.eocGpeDZDVyadJNGUNVvS7fPg.9d3k4Gl0tQQoqIvcc_5z9LbvyYQ7KWuM3lZObXRX7fECSYCq2jrUJQqUqsahJFht6C5cMhYvSSwgFJQL3IUWdPBZtmfAaoL.6DnhpqH.buBN2Ksk.JcDVo.tJZbLFFdVll8NnZhify_gi.IercBaiAetIAPicjR_HULzF9gTgPR6nacSswhCSj5ZHZa.Ry7Zlxzl3_kIAepPBJhG45uF9UnWN1i4Mxrig09PZGbp6ScRSNXKxVcCdBhNvR6mJCvKIrSnHEvgq.AqyW.CXP4ieZ8SkuG_WpaQ6Md_BNymX5WbKCclkKcNrZtPW6b1ZN6gEv0s4c_xP5zqIIJM1R5Y_3uXVzZpB77L4f8CoyfIncYoRDF7HummG70vTU_MsCRJNvKVJhLb5cXaFeC1ppmlEEv2QzgABTr3mpamWo6ZdItwChslGEgl8KKlGPVxcY3UODe8ABX0hQpNA619GBJpmyAMQOKmOiIz8.FvxGhoW3Z8fkvYCk7HjzXhJCpZ4d0qY6mGgv3jD4jB7utbWp5wSGIs2gpEgJh1N78wQIq.RBOHzabq_wxq6AL5FKSmcx2zkiOl61z6I.0lN77gSRSsqwVWUM073bU5XtgDYZxHU22NTlMTy.d2.XMhMU7tPAhGU6NDPv3uZkx08KrTvmf0ZZ5apUHhLJaF4Li.fp2o3HYCb.IoIKJY6ma1voPFcdOcRHfAYU0YhcMvjjbQYzhpXzHvHYEl14x0R1FLUS.G5YDbtoRMPSnFbUiJc8ofzhRlr5Syb.Br9SmB5uud8uD7RJ_a5thZYjfA_T.uEP_YJm_4l.JuUBs5sueBg7l5dhWDG_i04dGafCXff68Lc3x0Tx95M4lM560Uq5KjKsaD7I6mkMPJ9f_S_JQdY3Xgjc.0fDn4Nc88YSwFq1l4tyZ0FNN6SnlrKlh9nDOnzgJzsVsOA82xYKevXRS7CxnLeaAZL7hm1HnN4eaA0NrsAAEdgTTX1xtwrjqG2qtRBYVPAnV5LFgEU7AjVkZ1LPoR8SkNrcaJrYDP.TQhxh59PlH5nlJsTviY5E3RAUi4NV32EyXKjsBqWH2SPKZuAC0Du10NObz5W6CxcXuyIenwuyiObWbhQ",mdrd: "2ddcmB1MyuxFFGzQotP9ErvYpl88iQ6QrktAfzkYLtU-1739790477-1.2.1.1-BM_mhWniYYZWVQ_nhRLKASF9a7Sl26ncjnM6goJdw92DjLhf4DZPUMb_yWTv06cBDjqkBCuch_jCXGXKLirml9mQROzFpW5mIex6vTj2aN7CYuh_3e2rDcUMacmydq_OLdk0vnn92tHzAz61Yz52uUt.2FNHGzH15FLWkfrDaQtkFN8iVzG1vs8VEExrfJkIQUtvXACpHhLFYsuT5SiZIa_MVSqOMOL4zpZzqQAfa6wloOMqZrsszPKPJY_5FdPvG_qk39VhZq2nk2y43v3k7lcdwmqSKdJITOQzobYHQdZfSkgf7Ud8Cne6Bo_pPBP5ZzO7SjfCPNNhNNjksHCjc57VKjD3jMaQLULtgM8ADCknmYpPLjkexUGHLakNA4NwzYDWOA7LXkYMzbZvRd1pGdcOnU1Go._833vAPlErMWzEk_TgLVYqKcyK50QAnXNkJAFa3PLIkT0Axe0gJ8YMeBnAuDErY.Tv7SLTJB3OCrqJmtvW.BNsAKBHcq9UZWvGnzcj8G.CcD5hoHOrjQp5pDgG4bjPV5DcVxWw2YJmMouSNj5I5wxy9yLy7F0mCzIBoSommZNt2ciQ6HR3p.fZQ.jr9XhC1sgKsY3fxKtu8LqZm5fBc4zDHuLWpryHA_KsxTocLb52lqGY5VWGK9cpKo5KrDHrfRREFZx8zP6ussO8yfl2TqgHmiV.sV01cuuzOEbwjmQedXZgPvSMi5AYfe3oR7I7nsbgYbaQLCfujh7v0tM0YO26nu4jtzSht3Ueq0QT9HSRxCZvUOVbebAxiLDHNd7IUI8IpUrcX_lB31AZwSoSqZfU6SImFQceA38C1RYdd4zJ4graVaMrKi_eintQgRGuNffQnrnLK3Z.34ole1fHDRA9lgXDUFZira5AgokSHpzl5EtJ7jHrU4TUqEBJmAcXPW60GNhlyn_1NyKN7HgrG1YlbCYaiYmzRg_efQjTMQkPdlEEEj.97HBAI5SgTVhG2MFPecfzMotZ5OX9CjWC7sIMFpCVKt5T25wbRjlV4ulWlZ8ICenUm_aW2QgZ0rRT0NQ64xVLSX6Pe.6q3DpjezTXA93B2Wa1ZiFwnRBNhjsiHeoPvumo3n7yFngNQr1BIaaRpIme5AGKfGIQYJk.2DC5MiRsl7SVxMg2M0stgk.J8fkIi6MSGFFvbMn36UV8PnyPcm3saEyCxFER3xIFCyU3jCg9c1Bhd_h5ok4xZiZmQX4rUMOJkUrPpnBoA4pQdMd5ifLjEMenW9WVzhC9RZEp_km.NZiKUjvXlfLs.w77.sIeayJ1hsCLvRe5DHKAWFcIUWdsJqMDcZotAf5ljoXrvagWLSWV.5iBT5Ww6IQJiiukrSjg.x7mNap5EFPGw4VXMCo1wNo52tecaXuIHmsJH.I6ZY0ehCoCybCAiy0HCnQaGgZ73dSB7EkzsKG4WpE0AXvNNkTRd0LKY2clw2nB.LoniwnDVkwGy6qKksZ1L.spBAqmtJCUBH394zPnAVshkdfagftUpvdiJRVsMV204uhFUsHYL6B_aavUc7j8ly4A4jYJ9mNOFMqezzzTOVDet.L8Ob8V.iNgWPdCU7.THhEhKypXQi40l5gTHi9aboSqKhbTXc_Z6a95IZIQ5xLhQitqgiF512VRYItNzgkbLIRTq7BBCmpphAx5.AgPZWNrGzfrVPFRIkfG9wUpJeffSpe4IvVsZ6LXI90OX6chaIYQ9X4YWIsNBaa5xtlz38YPfR2zLdWc_QFVpmxTZHSFKjKdif77xhUIhL681W6JboEGBdUkN9OxWR3jUDo9wbDqhn0JVyJUsCAjdbTQBsduxLGaggwJ3ckU_VI7Xmvb7HA8IUz.Yk8fdidcwKIBNBnlKT.VLr0H6IksaIaczGtD9qbXvcd9Fc1vUF.77RiubDBRwBFVPwOYfWz4XKBQdPUSEbPGk0mfj_CNyPV_9OyavqGYT3mVhSW..HreZX.bMWgSNLva1glk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913551130cb2fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Yukinari%20Minagi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=IvtAn14BDP0.SJfru_B2V4UUMnRNlh6Z2X7ZCJZnso4-1739790477-1.0.1.1-WAHMJPg5X7D05c6_EhdzutPX.jkGhpRvc42gvukVZ1I" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>