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Jack Chick - RationalWiki
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margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #0a150c; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:white; background-color:#0a150c"><b>Christ died for<br /> our articles about</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity"><font size="5" color="white"><b>Christianity</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#f5eaf3;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Christianity" title="Category:Christianity"><img alt="Icon christianity.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Icon_christianity.svg/100px-Icon_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/3c/Icon_christianity.svg/150px-Icon_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/3c/Icon_christianity.svg/200px-Icon_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:white; background-color:#0a150c; text-align:center;"><b>Schismatics</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#f5eaf3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Roman Catholic Church">Western (Latin) Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern (Greek) Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationism</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:white; background-color:#0a150c; text-align:center;"><b>Devil's in the details</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#f5eaf3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_meeting" title="Revival meeting">Revival meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GodTube" title="GodTube">GodTube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Church" title="Celtic Church">Celtic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" title="Timothy LaHaye">Timothy LaHaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_sacraments" title="Catholic sacraments">Catholic sacraments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joan" title="Pope Joan">Pope Joan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responding_to_Sam_Burke%27s_Argument_That_Christianity_Entails_Anti-Natalism" title="Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism">Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity" title="Template:Christianity">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity" title="Template talk:Christianity">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Christianity&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>…one of God’s most infamous <a href="/wiki/Troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Troll">trolls</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Matthew Paul Turner, a fellow <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jack Thomas Chick</b> (1924–2016)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> cartoonist and the owner, manager, and editor of <b>Chick Publications</b> in southern <a href="/wiki/California" class="mw-redirect" title="California">California</a>. Chick's publishing house is responsible for hundreds of abominable, illustrated <a href="/wiki/Evangelical" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical">evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel">gospel</a> tracts known as <b>Chick <a href="/wiki/Tract" title="Tract">tracts</a></b>, tiny comic books printed on cheap paper that are ubiquitous in subway stations, rest stop bathrooms, inside the dresser drawers of hotel rooms, and littered around other public places nationwide. </p><p>As a general rule, Chick tracts read like the ramblings of an <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[note 2]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Catholic">anti-Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Homophobic">homophobic</a>, etc. fire-and-brimstone <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theorist">conspiracy theorist</a> that makes <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> look sane and mellowed out in comparison. The tracts create an "<a href="/wiki/Us_vs._them" class="mw-redirect" title="Us vs. them">us vs. them</a>" mentality where those who accept the message are part of the righteous few and <a href="/wiki/Outgroup" title="Outgroup">the rest</a> are sinners in league with <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">the Devil</a>. </p><p>The cartoons are horrifying to <a href="/wiki/Children" title="Children">children</a> and teach them that they are always one worldly decision away from eternal damnation. Chick tracts also warn against making the "wrong" friends, following the "wrong" teachers, and reading the "wrong" books, etc., lest children fall for a trick by the Devil in disguise. All this serves to isolate <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist_Christianity" title="Fundamentalist Christianity">Christian fundamentalists</a>, "saved" from the rest of society.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[5]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Production"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Tracts"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tracts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Books_and_tapes"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Books and tapes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Comic_books"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Comic books</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Other_comics"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Other comics</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Video"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Video</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Themes"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Themes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Anti-Catholicism"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Anti-Catholicism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Spiritual_warfare"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Spiritual warfare</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Dialogue"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Dialogue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Rewarding_bad_people.2C_punishing_good_people"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Rewarding bad people, punishing good people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Rape"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Rape</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Other_religions"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Other religions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#But_even_a_broken_clock_is_right_twice_a_day"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">But even a broken clock is right twice a day</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Revisions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Revisions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Adapted_for_Black_audiences"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Adapted for Black audiences</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#The_Last_Generation"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">The Last Generation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Death"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Legality"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Legality</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Copyright_claims"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Copyright claims</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Defamation"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Defamation</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Factuality"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Factuality</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Questionable_source_material"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Questionable source material</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Big_Daddy"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Big Daddy</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#There_Go_the_Dinosaurs"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext"><i>There Go the Dinosaurs</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Still_No_Revival.3F"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Still No Revival?</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#It.27s_Coming.21"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext"><i>It's Coming!</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Global_Warming"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Global Warming </i></span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="#Biblicality"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Biblicality</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Whore_of_Babylon"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Whore of Babylon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#Good_works"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Good works</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#Reactions"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Reactions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Dark_Dungeons"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext"><i>Dark Dungeons</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Computer_animations"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Computer animations</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Parodies_and_satires"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Parodies and satires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Fandom"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">Fandom</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Most_popular"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Most popular</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#Other_tracts"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Other tracts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Prime_targets"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Prime targets</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Lesser_targets"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lesser targets</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Conspicuously_missing_from_that_list"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Conspicuously missing from that list</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Pro"><span class="tocnumber">14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pro</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Neutral"><span class="tocnumber">14.2</span> <span class="toctext">Neutral</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Anti"><span class="tocnumber">14.3</span> <span class="toctext">Anti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Parody"><span class="tocnumber">14.4</span> <span class="toctext">Parody</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-50"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-51"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Chick_Tract.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1d/Chick_Tract.JPG/225px-Chick_Tract.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="231" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/1/1d/Chick_Tract.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="229" data-file-height="235" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Chick_Tract.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Thanks to the 1992 rewrite, this scene (which in the 1972 version were pictures of two extinct species in that version's alternate history) lost what <i>little</i> sense it had. The Boolean Union Studios dissection of the tract<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a></sup> allows you to compare the two versions, but be warned, the older version is very verbose.</div></div></div> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>In truth, Jack Chick was the Leni Riefenstahl of American cartooning. Like the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> filmmaker who made <i>Triumph of the Will</i>, Chick was an artist of genuine skill who put his talent in the service of an odious <a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Jeet Heer, <i>New Republic</i> magazine<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[7]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick began publishing tracts in the mid-1960s. His company publishes small tracts in comic book style as well as full-size comic books; his early tracts were published by Rusthoi Publications and were in a larger format than his current tracts. Most of his full-size comic books are part of the <i>Crusader</i> series. The smaller tracts are sold cheaply in bulk for you to leave everywhere you go: in phone booths, tables, laundromats, school lockers, car windshields, etc. (to non-fundamentalists, this is known as littering<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[note 3]</a></sup>). The larger comics featured a heavy dose of sensationalist <a href="/wiki/Satanic_Panic" title="Satanic Panic">Satanic Panic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demonic_possession" title="Demonic possession">demonic possession</a>. </p><p>Chick (<a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">ironically</a> — or <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_theory" title="Horseshoe theory">not</a>) claimed to have been inspired by early <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Maoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> cartoon booklets (<i>lianhuanhua</i>, or linked pictures) that were distributed throughout <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[8]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tracts">Tracts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tracts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick wrote all of his tracts, although some draw heavily from other like-minded sources. Chick also drew some, particularly the older tracts, but many have been drawn by others. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Carter_(artist)" class="extiw" title="wp:Fred Carter (artist)" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Fred Carter (artist)">Fred Carter</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> (1938–2022) (un-credited except for the film <i>Light of the World</i>) was typically the other artist. Carter's work is easy to spot by its realism, heavy shading, and attention to detail, in contrast to Chick's more cartoony style.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a></sup> Carter's art frequently features less-than-subtle homoerotic themes and often bears striking similarities in both style and content to the <a href="/wiki/Gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay">gay</a> S&M art of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_of_Finland" class="extiw" title="wp:Tom of Finland" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Tom of Finland">Tom of Finland</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> (i.e. a penchant for leather, hypermasculine men, and <a href="/wiki/Sexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual">sexual</a> menace). </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%A1Ola!_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita!.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/3/33/%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg/300px-%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="322" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/3/33/%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg/450px-%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/3/33/%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg/600px-%C2%A1Ola%21_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita%21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="1768" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:%C2%A1Ola!_--_%C2%A1Que_bonita!.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Proselytizing in many languages!</div></div></div> <p>Chick tracts are printed in-house by Chick Publications and once retailed for around 16 cents each. Bulk discounts are available, and a number of tracts, especially those printed in more obscure languages or ones that have gone out of print, are available only in bulk sales of 10,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a></sup> Just about all of Chick's tracts are available for on-line reading, and were once available as apps for Android phones, presumably to show to others while proselytizing.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick's art is often extremely <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Evil" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil">evil</a> characters often having large, <a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">stereotypical</a> Jewish noses. <i>The Death Cookie</i>, an attack on the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>, featured stereotypically Jewish-looking characters, including a Jewish-looking Satan.<sup id="cite_ref-Cookie_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cookie-15">[12]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick also practiced other stereotyping in that many of his negative characters are overweight, and that virtually any overweight person in a Chick tract is bad. Thus overweight people join a large number of groups on Chick's <a href="/wiki/Bigotry" title="Bigotry">bigotry</a> hit parade. </p><p>Also, male villains are frequently balding with feeble comb-overs, while <a href="/wiki/True_Believer" class="mw-redirect" title="True Believer">True Believers</a> generally have full heads of hair. </p><p>Rumors persisted that Chick suffered a massive stroke in 1996. Of course, it's difficult to confirm this, given his overall reclusiveness. However, this rumor is not particularly unfounded; it <i>does</i> explain a few things, particularly the decline of art quality in Chick-drawn tracts and the apeshit crazier content of the later ones. (Those familiar with only the older tracts may wonder how this is possible. Trust us, <a href="/wiki/Fractal_wrongness" title="Fractal wrongness">some things are really infinite</a>.) </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Books_and_tapes">Books and tapes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books and tapes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Jack Chick also published books, some of them written by himself and some of them by other authors. He reprinted a bunch of old out of print anti-Catholic books by Avro Manhattan<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[note 4]</a></sup> and Charles Chiniquy,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a></sup> two books allegedly about "Satanism" by <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Brown" title="Rebecca Brown">Rebecca Brown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[18]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[19]</a></sup> and is the main publisher of fringe anti-<a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock & roll</a> crusader Jeff Godwin, who is so extreme he even thinks <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Rock">Christian Rock</a> is Satanic.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[20]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[22]</a></sup> Chick published the Spanish edition of <i>The Collapse of Evolution</i> by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Huse" title="Scott Huse">Scott Huse</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[23]</a></sup> and <i>How Life Began</i> by Thomas Heinze.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[24]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick's self-authored books include: <i>The Next Step: For Growing Christians</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[25]</a></sup> <i>The Last Call: A Revival Handbook</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[26]</a></sup> the anti-Catholic rant <i>Smokescreens</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[27]</a></sup> and <i>A Solution To… The Marriage Mess</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a></sup> All the books by Chick are in the same cartoon style as his tracts and comic books. </p><p>He also released a few cassette tapes. Two of them are "Let's Take A Stand" and "Smokescreens",<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[29]</a></sup> where you get to hear Chick's actual voice rambling on about the "whore of Babylon". Another cassette was "Closet Witches", featuring Rebecca Brown and "Elaine" exposing the <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> conspiracy to infiltrate your local First Baptist Church, and what good Christians can do to spot and root out these dangerous infiltrators.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick published on his website an essay (in addition to many more works) by ex-<a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanist</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Witch</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Freemason" title="Freemason">Mason</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Druid" class="mw-redirect" title="Druid">Druid</a>/<a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampire</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ninja" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninja">Ninja</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">Pirate</a> William Schnoebelen, in which Schnoebelen explains why <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_and_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeons and Dragons">Dungeons and Dragons</a> is demonic, and claims that the <a href="/wiki/Necronomicon" title="Necronomicon">Necronomicon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cthulhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cthulhu">Cthulhu</a> mythos are both real.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Comic_books">Comic books</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Comic books">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:167px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Scar_Face.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b4/Scar_Face.jpg/165px-Scar_Face.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="234" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b4/Scar_Face.jpg/248px-Scar_Face.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b4/Scar_Face.jpg/330px-Scar_Face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1813" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Scar_Face.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>No, not the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarface_(1983_film)" class="extiw" title="wp:Scarface (1983 film)" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Scarface (1983 film)">movie you were thinking of.</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></div></div></div> <p>In addition to the tracts, Chick's company also produced full sized comic books, many under the Crusaders brand.<sup id="cite_ref-comics_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comics-36">[32]</a></sup> A set of six comic books sensationalize <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Rivera" title="Alberto Rivera">Alberto Rivera</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tales" title="Fairy tales">fairy tales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-comics_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comics-36">[32]</a></sup> The Boolean Union Studios does an in-depth analysis on six of the comics<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a></sup> so one can see a sampling just how off Planet Reality they were. </p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_comics">Other comics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other comics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <ul><li><i>Primal Man?</i>: Typical <a href="/wiki/Creationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Creationist">creationist</a> talking points.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[34]</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Video">Video</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Video">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick produced only one evangelical video: <i>The Light of the World</i>. The 78-minute production consists of 360 oil paintings, most by Fred Carter, with narration written by Chick.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Themes">Themes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Truckers.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/12/Truckers.png/225px-Truckers.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="249" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/1/12/Truckers.png 1.5x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="370" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Truckers.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Jack Chick likes to portray sinners as hirsute and obese. This one looks like it was drawn by Fred Carter.</div></div></div> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>What a strange, strange world we live in<br /> Where the good are damned and the wicked forgiven</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regina_Spektor" class="extiw" title="wp:Regina Spektor" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Regina Spektor">Regina Spektor</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/lEE6AO4SZ78">"The Trapper And The Furrier"</a></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Most of his work follows a standard formula generally involving a <a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">highly caricatured</a> <a href="/wiki/Straw_man" title="Straw man">straw man</a> version of an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a>, Jew, Catholic, homosexual, or some other "<a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sinner</a>". Average Joes/Janes who are completely ignorant of even the basic tenets of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> despite living in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">western world</a> also frequently show up ("who's this <i>Jesus</i> guy I keep hearing about?"). These ne'er-do-wells then get theologically <a href="/wiki/Pwned" class="mw-redirect" title="Pwned">pwned</a> by either a clean-cut kid who just fell out of a 1950s sitcom or a little old church lady. The sinner then either repents, generally losing whatever worldly position they had as a result, or ignores the proselytizing and ends up in <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">the Lake of Fire</a>, while the Christian kid/little old lady go on to eternal salvation. <i>"<a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">Death</a> is probably the most common event seen in Chick tracts, next to falling on the floor and reciting The Sinner's Prayer with a tear drop of sincerity."</i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally Chick presents a "<a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">historical</a>" tract, but the aforementioned <i>characters</i> are still often used to introduce the story/rant. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Anti-Catholicism">Anti-Catholicism</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anti-Catholicism">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Around 1980, Chick discovered <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">anti-Catholicism</a> and published several more <i>Crusader</i> comics blaming the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> for everything from <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice" title="Human sacrifice">human sacrifice</a> to the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_assassination_conspiracy_theories" title="John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories">John F. Kennedy</a>, and finally the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> (which was somehow also the fault of the <a href="/wiki/Evolutionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionist">evolutionists</a>). Several of his early titles, including <i>Why No Revival?</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[38]</a></sup> <i>The Beast</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-beast_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-43">[39]</a></sup> and <i>The Last Generation</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-LastGen_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LastGen-44">[40]</a></sup> have been extensively revised from their original versions, mostly to incorporate Chick's anti-Catholicism into the later editions. </p><p>Chick appears to think that the Roman Catholic Church is part of a Satanist conspiracy to overthrow <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God's</a> reign on earth. Or… something.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a></sup> His claims about the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a>, for instance, include that they were <a href="/wiki/Fractal_wrongness" title="Fractal wrongness">responsible</a> for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>, they tutored <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, started the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, and even got the <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> as a reward. Well, to be more specific, the Catholic Church, according to Chick, gave <a href="/wiki/Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenin">Lenin</a> $<a href="/wiki/666" class="mw-redirect" title="666">666</a>,000,000 in gold when he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, as part of the plan to destroy the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox Church</a>. The Orthodox Church used the Tsar's gold to pay them off. This ignores the fact that the Romanov fortune would be inaccessible to them, as it is mostly locked up in <a href="/wiki/Swiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> banks for the Romanovs themselves, along with the fact that $666,000,000 in gold would have resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Bolsheviks" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsheviks">Bolsheviks</a> ending the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> in days.<sup id="cite_ref-interestingideas_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interestingideas-46">[42]</a></sup> Jesuits controlled the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> and were responsible for the Holocaust, the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> were created to destroy the Soviet Union as revenge for them betraying the Catholic Church, and somehow this is being deliberately withheld from the American people because of the seemingly infinite influence of the Catholic Church on the media.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a></sup> </p><p>But of course, what would any good conspiracy theory be without a mention of the <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a>? Jack claimed the Roman Catholic Church created the Freemasons, and that they want to unite the world under <a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a> worship, while their leaders swear oaths on the <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a>. No, really, you can read this in <i>Mama's Girls</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a></sup> It is perhaps Chick's most conspiracy theory-riddled tract ever. </p><p>Most of Jack's sources were from Alberto Rivera, an anti-Catholic activist, admitted <a href="/wiki/Con_man" class="mw-redirect" title="Con man">con man</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Crank" title="Crank">crank</a>, who claimed to be an ex-Jesuit. He also repeated, even if they were debunked long ago, claims deriving from <a href="/wiki/Easter#Alexander_Hislop.27s_The_Two_Babylons" title="Easter">Alexander Hislop's</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Babylons" class="extiw" title="wp:The Two Babylons" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: The Two Babylons"><i>The Two Babylons</i></span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> which claimed that the Roman Catholic Church <a href="/wiki/Pagan_survivals#Protestant_polemics_meet_Romantic_nostalgia" title="Pagan survivals">continues a pagan cult</a> founded by the semi-legendary figures <a href="/wiki/Nimrod" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semiramis" title="Semiramis">Semiramis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Spiritual_warfare">Spiritual warfare</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spiritual warfare">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_warfare" title="Spiritual warfare">Spiritual warfare</a></div> <p>Occasionally, the tracts will feature "spiritual warfare", where <a href="/wiki/Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Angels">angels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demons" class="mw-redirect" title="Demons">demons</a> manipulate real world events to battle over people's <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">souls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Assignment_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assignment-51">[47]</a></sup> In an effort to stay biblically accurate, Chick drew Satan with stereotypical devil horns and a pitchfork. According to Chick, Satan's hobbies include murdering teenagers with chainsaws<sup id="cite_ref-Boo_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boo-52">[48]</a></sup> and watching corny sitcoms<sup id="cite_ref-Bewitched_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bewitched-53">[49]</a></sup> and developing <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-interestingideas_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interestingideas-46">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[note 5]</a></sup> Also, Satan knows very little about <a href="/wiki/Biblical_prophecies" title="Biblical prophecies">Biblical prophecy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Where_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Where-55">[50]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick apparently also believed in creepy <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haitian</a> <a href="/wiki/Voodoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Voodoo">voodoo</a>-style <a href="/wiki/Magic" title="Magic">magic</a>, since he could use it to bash Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-evileyes_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evileyes-56">[51]</a></sup> </p><p>Several Chick comics dealing with rock music, witchcraft, or Dungeons and Dragons end with a <a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">book burning</a> during which the new convert burns their D&D materials, <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a> books, <a href="/wiki/Ouija_board" title="Ouija board">ouija boards</a>, rock music, and Satanic books ("including Tolkien and <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a>"). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dialogue">Dialogue</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dialogue">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg/250px-Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="353" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg/375px-Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/1a/Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg/500px-Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="901" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Crusaders_6_Primal_Man_Haw_Haw_Haw.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>HAW! HAW! HAW!</div></div></div> <p>The dialogue in Chick tracts often lapses into incoherent attempts at using slang or sounding hip: </p> <ul><li><i>"Haw haw — hey guys, this is the dirtiest story I've ever heard!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-yourlife_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourlife-57">[52]</a></sup></li> <li><i>"Adam blew it! Temptation came and we all went down the tubes."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[53]</a></sup></i></li> <li><i>"The environment will go crazy."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[note 6]</a></sup></i></li> <li><i>"Talk about dumb. That was <b>it</b>!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[55]</a></sup></li> <li><i>"Hey friend, remember all those things you told me? <b>You</b> were wrong — you <b>goofed!</b>"</i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[56]</a></sup></li> <li><i>"And then it hit the fan."</i><sup id="cite_ref-Cookie_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cookie-15">[12]</a></sup></li> <li><i>"We're gonna Rock, Rock, Rock, Rock with the ROCK!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[57]</a></sup></li> <li><i><b>Hey!</b> There's an old nut outside — preaching the gospel! Let's go give him the business. <b>Haw! Haw! Haw!</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-beast_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beast-43">[39]</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span id="Rewarding_bad_people,_punishing_good_people"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Rewarding_bad_people.2C_punishing_good_people">Rewarding bad people, punishing good people</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rewarding bad people, punishing good people">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick routinely placed heavy emphasis on the importance of accepting the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit" title="Holy Spirit">Holy Spirit</a> in contrast to worldly actions such as <a href="/wiki/Charity" title="Charity">charity</a>, benevolence, and hospitality, usually resulting in situations where the most noble and honorable fellows end up being flung to <a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">Hell</a> for eternity, while murderers, <a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">rapists</a>, and convicts are rewarded with entry to <a href="/wiki/Heaven" title="Heaven">Heaven</a> thanks to an eleventh-hour salvation (<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_20:6" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 20:6-16</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GunSlinger_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunSlinger-65">[59]</a></sup> or are <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miraculously</a> allowed to live.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[60]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick also seemed to delight greatly in images of <a href="/wiki/Naked" class="mw-redirect" title="Naked">naked</a> bodies being thrown into lakes of fire by angels. Often these are the trimmer, better-looking sinners in the tracts, not the fat, ugly, bald stereotyped Jewish ones. </p><p>In the same vein as rewarding bad people while punishing good people, Chick had good people go to Hell, where they are gleefully tortured by demons and even the Devil, who seem to derive great joy from <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torturing</a> people. So, in effect, demons and the devil, who are by definition worse than any human sinner, get the pleasure of torturing those less evil than themselves. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Rape">Rape</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rape">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick's sickest tract is arguably <i>Lisa</i>, which has a disgusting enough start then progresses to one of the filthiest endings in history that makes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie_(novel)" class="extiw" title="wp:Carrie (novel)" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Carrie (novel)"><i>Carrie</i></span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> look mild. It is now unavailable in print and isn't on the Chick Publications website either, for some reason. However, the blog <i>Jack Chick's Funnnybook Gospel</i> has it archived with their own commentary,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[61]</a></sup> and we have a scanned copy of it for perusal.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68">[62]</a></sup> You have to read this thing to believe it. Remember: <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">raping</a> <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">your children</a> is fine as long as you accept Jesus as your <a href="/wiki/Personal_savior" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal savior">personal savior</a>! And it only takes 10 minutes! The tract was also the inspiration for the punk rock narrative "Lisa's Father (Waka Baby)" by the <a href="/wiki/Punk" title="Punk">punk</a> band Alice Donut.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69">[63]</a></sup> The narrator of the piece begins by saying he was handed the tract by a door-to-door evangelist. </p><p><i>Trust Me</i>, which still is available on the Chick Publications website,<sup id="cite_ref-trustme_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trustme-70">[64]</a></sup> is almost as sick, depicting a brutal rape as lowbrow comedy. </p><p><i>Uninvited</i> deals with <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> sufferers confronting one of their nurses over her claims they are dying because of demons. Turns out she was raped as a child by two big men… and could have ended up becoming a <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a>, and worse, dying of AIDS, were it not for her accepting Jesus. All the AIDS victims admit to having been molested or raped as children, which apparently results in a demon entering their body and making them homosexual, sending them on a direct course for Hell. Even for Jack Chick, this is fucked up. And unlike <i>Lisa,</i> it is still available from Chick Publications.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[65]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_religions">Other religions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other religions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick attacked some religions for supposedly promoting animal sacrifice, apparently blissfully ignorant of the many places in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> where God called for animal sacrifices.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[66]</a></sup> God even called for the <a href="/wiki/Human_sacrifice" title="Human sacrifice">sacrifice of a human being</a> at least once (<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Genesis#Genesis_22:2" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Genesis">Genesis 22:2</a>), and Jephtha's daughter actually was sacrificed, with God's approval or at least without rebuke: see <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges#Jephthah_vs._Ammonites" title="Book of Judges">Jephthah vs. Ammonites</a>. </p><p>Chick also attacked <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> at least once for encouraging parents to use <a href="/wiki/Corporal_punishment" title="Corporal punishment">corporal punishment</a> to discipline their children, despite the fact that one of his earlier tracts (<i>Bad Bob</i>) upheld corporal punishment as the right way to raise a Christian child, quoting <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Proverbs#Proverbs_13:24" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Proverbs">Proverbs 13:24</a> (loosely rendered as "spare the rod, spoil the child" in modern times). </p><p>Chick's seemingly pro-<a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> and pro-<a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> views in <i>Love the Jewish People</i> (first published under the patronizing title <i>Support Your Local Jew</i>) have to be contrasted with <i>Where's Rabbi Waxman?</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-waxman_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxman-73">[67]</a></sup> a tract asserting that Jews will go to Hell if they don't accept Jesus — most Jews would consider this message tantamount to demanding that they fundamentally renounce their Jewishness. Chick's Zionism becomes downright sinister when viewed with his promotion of barely-disguised anti-Semitic <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a> in some of the <i>Crusader</i> comics series (complete with citations to conspiracy theorist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Griffin" class="extiw" title="wp:Des Griffin" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Des Griffin">Des Griffin</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> and to Alberto Rivera's claims that the <a href="/wiki/Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> invented Zionism).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[68]</a></sup> This could be because the Third Temple must be built to bring about the <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" class="mw-redirect" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> in Christianity, which will only be possible if the <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> is destroyed and the Temple Mount is taken by <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, as the site of Solomon's Temple, where it must be built. The mosque is now the third-holiest site in Islam. A sort of symbiotic relationship was spawned between fundamentalist Christians and fundamentalist Jews because of this.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[69]</a></sup> </p><p>Finally, Chick linked non-Christianity with violence towards and <a href="/wiki/Child_abuse" title="Child abuse">abuse of children</a>, while not commenting on the fact that God commanded His "chosen people" to go into the land of <a href="/wiki/Canaan" title="Canaan">Canaan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">kill every person in it</a>, inflicting death even unto the children and the babes in arms, and later on to kill every <a href="/wiki/Amalekites" title="Amalekites">Amalekite</a> also down to the suckling infants. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="But_even_a_broken_clock_is_right_twice_a_day">But even a broken clock is right twice a day</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: But even a broken clock is right twice a day">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div role="note" class="hatnote">See the main article on this topic: <a href="/wiki/Stopped_clock" title="Stopped clock">Stopped clock</a></div> <p>Yes, sometimes Jack actually raised good points. And nowhere is this more obvious than his tract <i>It's Not Your Fault</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a></sup> This being a Chick Tract, it opens with a child <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a> at an orphanage known as Happy Halls, which is being investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Police">police</a>. When they question the kids, it is obvious that something has them scared. The police then find out that this is the second child suicide in five years when they look into Happy Halls' history. The orphanage is then closed down and the children are taken away by <a href="/wiki/Child_Protective_Services" title="Child Protective Services">child services</a>, while the owners threaten the police by saying they will drag Judge Stone into this. </p><p>One of the kids ends up at an orphanage run by a woman named Miss Carpenter, and after he has a nightmare, Miss Carpenter sits down to talk with him and ask what it is about. By this point, the police investigation has been called off due to political pressure. As Miss Carpenter talks with the kid who had a nightmare, we find out that Judge Stone molested the kids at Happy Halls, including the one who killed himself, and that the kid in question wants to make him pay. Miss Carpenter reveals that she understands how the kid must feel. It turns out that she and her husband were <a href="/wiki/Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries">missionaries</a> in Rwanda, and their congregation was composed of Tutsis. She was the only survivor, but was brutally attacked and raped. </p><p>Surprisingly, Jack raises some good points in this tract, such as how a traumatic event can leave deep <a href="/wiki/Psychological" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychological">psychological</a> scars on a person and how badly the <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> handled the <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Genocide" title="Rwandan Genocide">Rwandan Genocide</a>. The tract proves to actually be a reasonable storyline, until the ending, where Miss Carpenter basically uses fear tactics to make the kid convert to Jesus. It is still pretty crazy and incoherent at times, otherwise this wouldn't be a Chick Tract. Started with a good message, and then it got botched by the ending. </p><p>Another striking example is the tract <i>Fat Cats</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-fatcats_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatcats-77">[71]</a></sup> which depicts a <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a> against an oppressive government, the new rulers eventually becoming exactly like the old <a href="/wiki/Tyrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrant">tyrants</a>. Though mired in the typical Chick bias (including showing a socialist army as being funded and directed by a <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> conspiracy), and teaching that people should always turn to <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> rather than resist tyranny or effect change with arms, it still has a relevant message on how revolutions can go horribly wrong. </p><p>The tract <i>The Crisis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[72]</a></sup> while containing plenty of conspiratorial ranting about the Vatican, has the message that Christians should not reject <a href="/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine" title="Evidence-based medicine">modern medicine</a> and that <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>' opposition to blood transfusions and the like is irrational and dangerous. <i>Fatal Decision</i><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[73]</a></sup> similarly condemns <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination_movement" title="Anti-vaccination movement">anti-vax sentiment</a> and portrays those who reject vaccinations as ungrateful sinners who will go to Hell for rejecting the gift of life. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Revisions">Revisions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Revisions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In addition to adding anti-Catholic content, Chick had a long history of revising his tracts either to add more recent events or to bowdlerize the more controversial tracts. The offensively titled <i>Support Your Local Jew</i> was reissued as <i>Jeopardy</i> and then as <i>Love the Jewish People</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[74]</a></sup> <i>That Crazy Guy</i>, originally about <a href="/wiki/Venereal_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Venereal disease">gonorrhea</a>, was changed to make it about herpes, then changed again to AIDS.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[75]</a></sup> <i>Escape!</i>, a circa-1970 tract about <a href="/wiki/Overpopulation" title="Overpopulation">overpopulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalism</a> which suggests that the only solution to pollution is… drumroll please… The <a href="/wiki/Rapture" title="Rapture">Rapture</a>; it was later reissued as <i>The Great Escape</i> and updated to include AIDS and the first <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[76]</a></sup> <i>The Bull</i>, about a convict who finds <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a>, originally depicted him using foul language even after he got saved. This has been removed from the current version, but it hasn't been bowdlerized enough to stop him from saying things like "now shut up or I'll break your legs" while preaching.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[77]</a></sup> <i>Dark Dungeons</i> had a controversial claim that the novels of J.R.R. Tolkien and <a href="/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a> were satanic, which was removed from later editions. <i>Dark Dungeons</i> was also changed to remove a reference to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Acts#Acts_2:38" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Acts">Acts 2:38</a> — Chick apparently finally discovering that the verse is a <a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog whistle">dog whistle</a> for <a href="/wiki/Jesus-only_baptism" title="Jesus-only baptism">Jesus-only baptism</a> <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, which is considered <a href="/wiki/Heretical" class="mw-redirect" title="Heretical">heretical</a> by evangelicals.<sup id="cite_ref-Dungeons_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeons-84">[78]</a></sup> <i>Spellbound?</i> originally had 8-track tapes on the cover, later changed to cassettes, then to compact discs on the current version.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85">[79]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Adapted_for_Black_audiences">Adapted for Black audiences</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Adapted for Black audiences">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span><i><b>Look out,</b></i><br />Here come de <i>judge</i>.<br />Here come de judge!<br /><i>Haw Haw!</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—The black version of the antagonist from <i>Oops!</i></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chick Publications also offers a series of patronizing tracts intended for black audiences,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[80]</a></sup> many of which are regular Chick tracts but with new artwork with Black casts (sometimes the faceless God is literally <i>shaded</i>) and different titles/dialogue to reflect a white person's terrible interpretation of <a href="/wiki/African_American_Vernacular_English" title="African American Vernacular English">African American Vernacular English</a>. Examples: <i>Hi There!</i> became <i>Wassup?</i>, <i>A Love Story</i> became <i>Who Loves You?</i>, <i>Best Friends</i> became <i>Soul Sisters</i>, <i>Charlie's Ants</i> became <i>Kura's Ants</i>, <i>Tiny Shoes</i> became <i>Sneakers</i>, <i>Somebody Goofed</i> became <i>Oops!</i>, <i>Allah Had No Son</i> became <i>Who Is Allah?</i>, <i>Somebody Loves Me</i> became <i>Hard Times</i>, <i>Soul Survivor</i> became <i>Help</i>, <i>Happy Hour</i> became <i>Sunday Special?</i>, and <i>This Was Your Life</i> became <i>It's Your Life!</i> (for men) and <i>Your Big Moment</i> (for women). One exception to this is the 1977 tract <i>Soul Story</i>, which is out of print but available in custom order or for reading on-line.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[81]</a></sup> This tract almost comes across as a script for a Christian blaxploitation film, since it is complete with a criminal kingpin named Leroy Brown (presumably the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad,_Bad_Leroy_Brown" class="extiw" title="wp:Bad, Bad Leroy Brown" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Bad, Bad Leroy Brown">baddest man in the whole damn town</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>) who is freed from prison due to a legal technicality and seeks to resume his operations, and characters speaking hopelessly outdated slang ("You stupid jive turkey!"), the story eventually ends with Leroy being led to Jesus as he bleeds to death after an ambush shooting, a <a href="/wiki/Deathbed_conversion" title="Deathbed conversion">deathbed conversion</a>. </p><p>Chick had <a href="/wiki/Racist" class="mw-redirect" title="Racist">racist</a> attitudes, but it didn't stop him from <a href="/wiki/Friend_argument" title="Friend argument">having an interracial marriage, or working with Fred Carter, an African American</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[82]</a></sup> Chick was more just… patronizing in his racism, not <a href="/wiki/KKK" class="mw-redirect" title="KKK">KKK</a> racist. </p><p>Fred Carter redrew several comics to appeal to <a href="/wiki/African_American" title="African American">African American</a> audiences:<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[83]</a></sup> </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><i>It's Your Life!</i> (from <i>This Was Your Life!</i>)</li> <li><i>Man of the Match</i> (from <i>The Superstar</i>)</li> <li><i>Soul Sisters</i> (from <i>Best Friend</i>)</li> <li><i>The Only Way</i> (from <i>One Way!</i>)</li> <li><i>Help</i> (from <i>Soul Survivors</i>)</li> <li><i>Who Loves You?</i> (from <i>A Love Story</i>)</li></ul></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Last_Generation">The Last Generation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Last Generation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>It is particularly amusing when one of Chick's older tracts is updated as what little coherence and sanity the tract originally had goes right out the window. Nothing illustrates this more than <i>The Last Generation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[84]</a></sup> A copy of the original 1972 tract and two versions of a more recent 1992 version are preserved on the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[85]</a></sup> This tract involves a sort of <i><a href="/wiki/1984" class="mw-redirect" title="1984">1984</a></i> meets <i>Soylent Green</i> world with food shortages so bad that people have hunted their pet <a href="/wiki/Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Dog">dogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cats" class="mw-redirect" title="Cats">cats</a> to <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>, rolling blackouts (that do not affect your "government controlled TV sets"), a world where a glass of reclaimed water costs $5.60, and there are "reports of <a href="/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism">cannibalism</a> in the major cities, mass starvation, and uncontrolled <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crime</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[86]</a></sup> </p><p>The rewrite jettisons huge hunks of Chick's original text, making "The Last Generation" incredibly incoherent while retaining most of the <a href="/wiki/Paranoia" title="Paranoia">paranoia</a> of the original. The <a href="/wiki/Black_helicopters" title="Black helicopters">black helicopters</a> and free <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drugs</a> and torture from the original are retained, but the programming of people's minds is replaced with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microchip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microchip (page does not exist)">microchips</a> to increase the pain; little Bobby's classmates' calling Bobby "trash" because his parents were the only ones married was changed to calling him "slime" because his parents were <i>still</i> married (and <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">straight</a>); the extinction of dogs and cats is replaced with them being sacrifices for <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>; Bobby calls his grandfather an "<i><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">intolerant</a></i> jerk!" rather than a liar or an "old crud"; and the Healer (still dressed in something that looks like a cross between a wetsuit and a <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">KKK</a> uniform) now becomes a "famous <a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a> healer". However, some of the key parts of the original were totally thrown out: the hint that all of this is about 40 years from the foundation of Israel or 1988; the idea that a college questionnaire would ask about the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> of Jesus and the answer put into a computer; and then there is the ending that has the Arabs along with Russia and Russia's satellite countries all attack Israel… signalling the beginning of <a href="/wiki/WWIII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWIII">WWIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[note 7]</a></sup> If that wasn't enough, some of the panels are extreme closeups of the original tract, giving the current version an uneven look. Between the two versions bearing a 1992 copyright date, a number of minor changes were also made to correct spelling errors and rejigger the formatting of certain text.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a></sup> </p><p>If the original version was just slightly over the top, the current version, even for Chick, is <i>waaaay</i> out there. It is strange that the 1992 rewrite did not include something about WWIII happening, especially as it seemed geared to cash in on the <a href="/wiki/Militia_movement" title="Militia movement">militia movement</a> paranoia. </p><p>It seems that if Chick is the one who rewrote this, then even before the 1996 stroke, his hold on <a href="/wiki/Reality" title="Reality">reality</a> (such as it was) was slipping. Yes, the original was over the top, but it was at least somewhat coherent. The 1992 version isn't even that. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Death">Death</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Chick died on October 23, 2016, at the age of 92, and is now burning in Hell due to the hateful and deranged bile that he preached in the name of God and Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[88]</a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Death" title="Death">death</a> was announced on the Chick Publications <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[89]</a></sup> The coincidence of Chick's death being so close to Hallowe'en is not lost on the reality-based community. In a <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> posting, David W. Daniels, an author whose work has been printed by Chick Publications, stated, "Our promise to you — Nothing changes: The Method, The Vision, The Purpose".<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a></sup> In short, one can expect to see more of the hysteria of Chick's older works in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a></sup> An authorized <a href="/wiki/Hagiography" title="Hagiography">hagiography</a>, <i>You Don't Know Jack</i>, was published by Chick Publications.<sup id="cite_ref-jackshit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackshit-2">[2]</a></sup> The promotional webpage for the book has several photos of the normally camera-shy Chick.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a></sup> </p><p>What was probably the last tract that he completed, <i>Sunk!</i>, was published in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a></sup> In May 2017, the Chick Publications website listed what is apparently the first Chick Publications tract after Chick's death: <i>Adopted</i>. The section of the front cover that normally says "J.T.C." instead says "D.W.D.", the initials of David W. Daniels.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[94]</a></sup> </p><p>Chick's death inspired a comic about his death and legacy on The Nib, "Jack Chick Goes to Heaven."<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a></sup> It's worth a read, though <i>Dead To Rights</i> took a look as to Jack's likely fate when he was alive.<sup id="cite_ref-deadtorights_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadtorights-103">[96]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Legality">Legality</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Legality">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Copyright_claims">Copyright claims</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Copyright claims">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In another example of <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">double-standardism</a>, though not of a religious type, Jack Chick frequently claimed <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> violations for things like reviews and parody, both of which in the US are allowed under <a href="/wiki/Fair_use" title="Fair use">fair use</a>, which Chick himself used with regard to Dungeons & Dragons, <i>Bewitched</i>, and <i>Family Guy</i> in his very own tracts. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Defamation">Defamation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Defamation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In the USA, Chick's tracts are largely legal under the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment" title="First Amendment">First Amendment</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a>, although some tracts may have been cause for defamation suits, such as "Dark Dungeons", which could have led to a lawsuit from <i>Dungeons & Dragons'</i> publisher, TSR Inc., for business disparagement. However, in many nations such as <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, a few Chick tracts are illegal under various <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a> and defamation laws,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a></sup> and they are considered seditious in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106">[99]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Factuality">Factuality</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Factuality">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Jack be nimble, Jack T. Chick, Jack be writing a pile of shit; you know what I'm saying?</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—<a href="/wiki/JonTron" title="JonTron">JonTron</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[100]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Questionable_source_material">Questionable source material</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Questionable source material">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Jack Chick was notorious for using questionable and just plain ludicrous "testimonies" as source material. Some (Rivera, Todd, and Brown) were since exposed as frauds, but Chick continued to publish those tracts and comics: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Brown" title="Rebecca Brown">Rebecca Brown</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Griffin" class="extiw" title="wp:Des Griffin" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Des Griffin">Des Griffin</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hislop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Hislop">Alexander Hislop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind" title="Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Rivera" title="Alberto Rivera">Alberto Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schnoebelen" title="William Schnoebelen">William Schnoebelen</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[note 8]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Todd" title="John Todd">John Todd</a></li></ul></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Big_Daddy"><i>Big Daddy</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Big Daddy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Many claims that have non-scripture references are questionable at best, misleading, and in some cases flat-out false. </p><p>Take <i>Big Daddy?</i> (2002),<sup id="cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigdaddy-110">[102]</a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">atheist professor myth</a> story where <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind" title="Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a> is used for a reference. It is bad enough that Hovind has no degrees from an accredited institution in the relevant fields, that the thesis referred to is of very poor quality, and that his claims are at odds with the published statements of experts in the field, but Chick compounds the insanity by claiming "It has never been against the law to teach the Bible or creation[ism] in public schools." The first part of that statement was false even in 1970 (when the first version of the tract was printed) as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abington_Township_School_District_v._Schempp" class="extiw" title="wp:Abington Township School District v. Schempp" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Abington Township School District v. Schempp"><i>Abington Township School District v. Schempp</i></span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> 374 U.S. 203 (1963) declared school-sponsored reading of the Bible to be unconstitutional (i.e. against the law). The second part became untrue per <i><a href="/wiki/Edwards_v._Aguillard" title="Edwards v. Aguillard">Edwards v. Aguillard</a></i>, 482 U.S. 578 (1987)] when the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> ruled that <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">creationism</a> was specifically intended to advance a particular religion and therefore violated the <a href="/wiki/Establishment_clause" class="mw-redirect" title="Establishment clause">establishment clause</a>. It has been shown that the 1992 version did <b>not</b> have this Bible or creation in public schools reference at all and that the footnote for the various stages of man (which did not have Lucy but is otherwise identical to the 2002 version) was "for more details <i>The Collapse of Evolution</i> by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Huse" title="Scott Huse">Scott Huse</a> available from Chick Publications" rather than the "for more details watch part 2 of the Creation Series video by Kent Hovind" seen in the later version.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[103]</a></sup> </p><p>In fact, <i>Big Daddy?</i> is presented in the Columbia University Press book, <i>Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters</i> as a "typical of the genre" example of just how <a href="/wiki/Lying_for_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lying for Jesus">"misleading and dishonest" creationist presentations are</a>. The examples of the "deceptive and misleading" distortions, misrepresentation, and fabrications presented in that work regarding <i>Big Daddy</i> are "<a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Man" title="Nebraska Man">Nebraska Man</a>" (the misinterpretation of which was corrected after only a year and whose existence was debated from the beginning<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[104]</a></sup>), "New Guinea Man" (which is actually <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i>), and the implication that "<a href="/wiki/Cro-Magnon" title="Cro-Magnon">Cro-Magnon</a>" was viewed as different from <i>Homo sapiens</i><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[105]</a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:334-335</sup> Many of these points are reiterated in the satire tract of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-facts4u_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts4u-114">[106]</a></sup> </p><p>Ironically, the <i>Big Daddy</i> tract itself has <i>evolved</i> since it first came out in 1970, with "each leap forward occurring about 5-10 years after real advances in real <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> turn the older versions into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribble" class="extiw" title="wp:Tribble" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Tribble">Tribble</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> feces."<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115">[107]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="There_Go_the_Dinosaurs"><i>There Go the Dinosaurs</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: There Go the Dinosaurs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Sometimes things got worse when Chick didn't use any non-scriptural references. Here, even the most basic knowledge of the subject matter can rip the tract to shreds. </p><p>For example, in <i>There Go the Dinosaurs</i> (2007),<sup id="cite_ref-dinosaurs_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinosaurs-116">[108]</a></sup> it is claimed that the <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">flood</a> wiped out most of the plants, reducing the amount of <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a> available to the <a href="/wiki/Dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaurs">dinosaurs</a>, making them lethargic resulting in them being killed off (under the name "<a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragons</a>"). What is particularly bad here is that even the How and Why Wonder book <i>Dinosaurs</i> (1960) acknowledged that not all dinosaurs were big — <i><a href="/wiki/Archaeopteryx" title="Archaeopteryx">Archaeopteryx</a></i>, discovered in 1861, is about the size of a modern chicken, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velociraptor" class="extiw" title="wp:Velociraptor" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Velociraptor"><i>Velociraptor</i></span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> discovered in 1923, is the size of a small dog, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinonychus" class="extiw" title="wp:Deinonychus" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Deinonychus"><i>Deinonychus</i></span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> discovered in 1931, is roughly human-sized. By the logic (and we use the word very loosely) presented one should have <i>Archaeopteryx</i> eggs at the supermarket, be taking our <i>Velociraptors</i> out for walks, and be reading about <i>Deinonychus</i> attacks in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117">[note 9]</a></sup> Basic knowledge from a children's book over 50 years old… and Chick doesn't know it. </p> <h3><span id="Still_No_Revival?"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Still_No_Revival.3F"><i>Still No Revival?</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Still No Revival?">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><i>Still No Revival?</i> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118">[109]</a></sup> continued Chick's commenting on the <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> while ignoring the fact that <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a> back then weren’t any better during the English <a href="/wiki/Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[110]</a></sup> Chick seemed to ignore the fact that the King/Queen of England is the Supreme Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, which was also responsible for the <a href="/wiki/Bible#King_James_Version" title="Bible">King James Bible</a>. </p> <h3><span id="It's_Coming!"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="It.27s_Coming.21"><i>It's Coming!</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: It's Coming!">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p><i>It's Coming!</i><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a></sup> features an atheist whose ideology is entirely reversed by 5 minutes of conversation on a couch in a storm. It contains the creationist arguments <a href="/wiki/Fossil_sorting_by_the_global_flood" title="Fossil sorting by the global flood">the Flood explains seashells on mountains</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vapor_canopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Vapor canopy">vapor canopy</a> existed, <a href="/wiki/Flood_geology" title="Flood geology">the Flood explains geologic columns</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Evolution_conspiracy" title="Evolution conspiracy">evolution conspiracy</a>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Global_Warming"><i>Global Warming </i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Global Warming">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px;"><a href="/wiki/File:YoungChickenstein.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif/300px-YoungChickenstein.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif/450px-YoungChickenstein.gif 1.5x, /w/images/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="240" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:YoungChickenstein.gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><i>Young Frankenstein</i> <a href="/wiki/Didit" class="mw-redirect" title="Didit">didit</a></div></div></div> <p><i>Global Warming</i><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a></sup> is not what it sounds like. It is probably the single most confusing tract Jack ever made. Try to make sense of it, and you may find yourself popping a blood vessel. To give the basic gist, Jack first says that <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_denialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming denialism">global warming is a myth</a>, no wait, the cast of <i>Young Frankenstein</i> is responsible, no, the Catholic church might be the cause, hold on, it's <a href="/wiki/Nostradamus" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a> because he may have failed to predict the end of the world, no, that was just a cheap potshot, it's the <a href="/wiki/Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, no, no, wait, it's scientists who made predictions that have failed to happen, no, it's the scientists who worship <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a> and the Mayan moon goddess (Ixchel), no, it's <b><a href="/wiki/Goddidit" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddidit">JESUS! JESUS IS THE CAUSE OF GLOBAL WARMING! JESUS WILL END THE WORLD WITH GLOBAL WARMING!</a></b> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biblicality">Biblicality</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Biblicality">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding:4px 50px;position:relative;"><span style="position:absolute;left:10px;top:-6px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">“</span><span style="position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-20px;z-index:1;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px">”</span>Jack Chick took a perverse delight in pulling the strings of this puppet Christ, having him send dozens of decent people to burn forever in the fires of hell, because he always knew that he would not be one of them.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:4px 10px 8px;font-size:smaller;line-height:1.6em;text-align:right;"><cite style="font-style:normal;position:relative;z-index:2">—Sam Kriss<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a></sup></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>If that is not bad enough, Chick flubbed researching passages in the <a href="/wiki/KJV" class="mw-redirect" title="KJV">KJV</a> of the Bible itself. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Whore_of_Babylon">Whore of Babylon</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Whore of Babylon">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In <i>Are Roman Catholics Christians?</i> (1985),<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a></sup> Chick claims that the Roman Catholic church is the <a href="/wiki/Whore_of_Babylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Whore of Babylon">Whore of Babylon</a> which is awkward when you get to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Revelation#Revelation_18:20" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Revelation">Revelation 18:20</a> — <i>Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and <a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophets</a>; for God hath avenged you on her.</i> If that is not enough, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Revelation#Revelation_18:24" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Revelation">Revelation 18:24</a> reiterates — <i>And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>, and of all that were slain upon the earth.</i> </p><p>As Catholic Answers correctly points out, the <a href="/wiki/Prophets" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets">prophets</a> <i>predate</i> Jesus, and the <a href="/wiki/Apostle" title="Apostle">apostles</a> were the 12 original followers of Jesus; therefore the Whore of Babylon is a representation of something that had existed up to the first century CE, i.e. <i>before</i> the Roman Catholic Church formally existed and therefore cannot be the Roman Catholic Church.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Good_works">Good works</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Good works">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Chick also liked to claim that good works are not the way into Heaven; he failed to explain those passages (like <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Psalm#Psalm_62:12" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Psalm">Psalm 62:12</a>, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Jeremiah#Jeremiah_17:10" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Jeremiah">Jeremiah 17:10</a>, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Romans#Romans_2:5" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Romans">Romans 2:5</a>-6, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_16:27" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 16:27</a>, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_25:41" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 25:41-46</a>, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Luke#Luke_10:26" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Luke">Luke 10:26-28</a>, <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/James#James_2:17" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/James">James 2:17</a>, and <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Revelation#Revelation_20:12" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Revelation">Revelation 20:12-13</a>) which state that good works are required for salvation. It got really bizarre when Chick points out one part of the Bible and <a href="/wiki/Cherry_picking" title="Cherry picking">ignores the adjacent passages</a> that totally undermine the very point he raised. For example, in <i>The Chaplain</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a></sup> Chick referred to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_25:41" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 25:41</a> while ignoring <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_25:42" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 25:42-46</a> showing that good works are a requirement. So, he cites the following: </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: (<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_25:41" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 25:41</a>) (what Chick cites) </p> </blockquote> <p>But look at what Chick <a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">omits</a>: </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: </p><p>I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison, and did not minister unto thee? Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, <b>Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me. And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the righteous into life eternal.</b> (<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Matthew#Matthew_25:42" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Matthew">Matthew 25:42</a>-46) </p> </blockquote> <p>This lack of crosschecking research gets really bizarre when one compares tracts. Take <i>Flight 144</i> (1998)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a></sup> and <i>Somebody Goofed</i> (2002),<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a></sup> for example. In <i>Flight 144</i>, Chick has a character state "The Bible says that good works can't save anyone", but in <i>Somebody Goofed</i> Chick has a reference that simply says "**Rev 20:12-15". Well, here is the King James version of that reference, with some boldface added for emphasis: </p> <blockquote class="letter" style="width:auto; background:#f8f8ff; border:1px solid #C9C9CF;"> <p>"And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: <b>and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, <i>according to their works</i></b>. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: <b>and they were judged every man <i>according to their works</i></b>. And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire." (<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible/Revelation#Revelation_20:12" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible/Revelation">Revelation 20:12</a>-15) </p> </blockquote> <p>So Chick provides a reference to a passage that contradicts a claim made by an earlier tract and the really ludicrous part is that <i>both</i> tracts are still in print. </p><p>However, if one examines the key message that Chick is saying, that one needs only believe in Jesus to go to Heaven, which is the only way to get there, mind you, and how some characters in the Tracts themselves react to this news, it becomes very clear that this belief can actually encourage <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> and immorality. You could go your whole life claiming to be Christian and living a very sinful lifestyle, but <a href="/wiki/Deathbed_conversion" title="Deathbed conversion">declare that you believe in Jesus when you are about to die</a>, and not face any consequences for your actions by going to Heaven. Chick outright has a character in one of his tracts, <i>Happy Halloween</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a></sup> state that the idea of good people going to Heaven and bad people going to Hell is a lie straight from the Devil. The same Tract actually underlines the key problem of Jack Chick's theology. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Reactions">Reactions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Dark_Dungeons"><i>Dark Dungeons</i></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dark Dungeons">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>A film<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[120]</a></sup> based on the tract <i>Dark Dungeons</i> was released in 2014, following a Kickstarter campaign<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131">[122]</a></sup> that raised over $25,000. Despite being created by a group of gamers, the film was deliberately <i>not</i> done as a parody because <a href="/wiki/Poe%27s_Law" title="Poe's Law">there was no way they could've made it funnier than the real thing</a>, although several references to the D&D Moral Panic were made.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Computer_animations">Computer animations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Computer animations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Two of Chick's tracts, <i>The Sissy</i> and <i>Little Shoes</i>, were made into rather simplified computer animations by Steve West (with Chick's permission), and were available for viewing on Chick's website, as well as purchase on DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Parodies_and_satires">Parodies and satires</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Parodies and satires">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickCthulhu.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/de/ChickCthulhu.gif/225px-ChickCthulhu.gif" decoding="async" width="225" height="357" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/de/ChickCthulhu.gif/338px-ChickCthulhu.gif 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/de/ChickCthulhu.gif/450px-ChickCthulhu.gif 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="1167" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickCthulhu.gif" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Who Will Be Eaten First? — complete with misuse of "your" in place of "you're"</div></div></div> <p>The recognizable style of Chick's comics has invited a number of parodies, such as the one pictured at right and a short webcomic by Steve Ellis and Fred van Lente,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a></sup> both involving <a href="/wiki/H.P._Lovecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="H.P. Lovecraft">H.P. Lovecraft</a>'s god <a href="/wiki/Cthulhu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cthulhu">Cthulhu</a>. </p><p><i>National Lampoon</i> magazine mercilessly parodied Chick tracts in their December 1974 issue, <i>The Judeo-Christian Tradition, or The Joy of Sects</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a></sup> </p><p>Some of the best parodies were done by gamers, especially fans of Dungeons & Dragons, in response to his "Dark Dungeons" attack on D&D. In fact, one Open Gaming License fork of D&D is actually <i>named</i> Dark Dungeons; and just in case you thought the name was a coincidence, the example character at the beginning of the rules is Black Leaf, the same thief from the tract.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136">[127]</a></sup> </p><p>There are also satires of Chick's comics such as <i>Who's Your Daddy?</i><sup id="cite_ref-facts4u_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts4u-114">[106]</a></sup> (satirizing <i>Big Daddy</i><sup id="cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigdaddy-110">[102]</a></sup>), and <i>Somebody Loves You?</i><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a></sup> (satirizing <i>Somebody Loves Me</i><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[129]</a></sup>). </p><p>Jim Huger of the Jack T. Chick Parody Archive presents satires of Chick tracks that point out errors in the originals. This archive includes <i>The Good, The Bad, and the Fundy</i><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139">[130]</a></sup> (satirizing <i>Gun Slinger</i>), <i>Dead To Rights</i><sup id="cite_ref-deadtorights_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deadtorights-103">[96]</a></sup> (satirizing <i>Last Rites</i>), and <i>This Is Your Death</i><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140">[131]</a></sup> (satirizing <i>This Was Your Life</i>). </p><p>The 2006 film <i>Hot Chicks</i><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[132]</a></sup> spoofs several Chick tracts, by reenacting them verbatim but changing the context to make them hilarious. The rock band in <i>Angels?</i><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142">[133]</a></sup> becomes an angst-ridden 1990s post-grunge act, and the "<a href="/wiki/Ex-gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-gay">ex-gay</a>" evangelist in <i>Wounded Children</i><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143">[134]</a></sup> is still so obviously gay that he cannot say "confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus" without being overly erotic when he says the "with your mouth" part.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144">[135]</a></sup> </p><p>Comic book fans also get into the act, such as the Marvel comics themed parody <i>Galactus Is Coming!</i><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145">[136]</a></sup> Another person made a DC-themed parody starring Darkseid.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146">[137]</a></sup> </p><p>Comedian David Cross released a DVD entitled <i>Let America Laugh</i> in 2003. Each segment of the video shares a title with a Chick tract ("Gomez Is Coming", "Is There Another Christ?", "This Was Your Life", etc.). For the record, Cross is an atheist.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[138]</a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jello_Biafra" title="Jello Biafra">Jello Biafra</a>'s lyrics in the Dead Kennedys' song "I Kill Children" quotes the Chick comic <i>Why No Revival</i> ("God told me to skin you alive").<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148">[139]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149">[140]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[141]</a></sup> </p><p>Alice Donut's song "Lisa's Father" skewered the Chick comic <i>Lisa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[142]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[143]</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fandom">Fandom</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Fandom">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Some Jack Chick fandom publications exist from people who generally enjoy the art and surreal fantasy of Jack Chick's tracts and comics. An apt comparison may be made to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake" class="extiw" title="wp:William Blake" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: William Blake">William Blake</span></a>,<sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> the admirably insane British artist of the late 18<sup>th</sup>/early 19<sup>th</sup> century whose views on religion eventually bloomed into his own highly surreal illustrated poems.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[note 10]</a></sup> Kurt Kuersteiner has published a book on Chick<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154">[144]</a></sup> and produced a movie ("God's Cartoonist").<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155">[145]</a></sup> Chick tracts and comics are also sold and distributed by comic fans for enjoyment, as well as by the fundamentalists who distribute the tracts for evangelism. Kristi Harrison of <i><a href="/wiki/Cracked.com" title="Cracked.com">Cracked.com</a></i>, who was raised in a <a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">born-again</a> household, is one such fan, comparing Chick's mindset to that of "a crazy 8-year-old <a href="/wiki/Cherry-picking" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry-picking">cherry-picking</a> the parts of late-night HBO movies that he caught glimpses of when his babysitter thought he wasn't looking", and mourns the thought of them going away and depriving people of that entertainment value.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156">[146]</a></sup> </p><p>There was even a "Chick Tract Club" devoted to collectors of the tracts (who refefred to themselves as "Chicklets").<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157">[147]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Most_popular">Most popular</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Most popular">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:227px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_chick_scary_people.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a9/Jack_chick_scary_people.png/225px-Jack_chick_scary_people.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="236" class="thumbimage" srcset="/w/images/a/a9/Jack_chick_scary_people.png 1.5x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="246" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_chick_scary_people.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamofascism">Islamists</a>, Biker Satanists, <a href="/wiki/North_Koreans" class="mw-redirect" title="North Koreans">North Koreans</a>, Overly-Clichéd Halloween Witches, Angry Asian Secularists, and <a href="/wiki/Darwinism" title="Darwinism">Darwinists</a> pointing at dog bones. They all want you dead.<sup id="cite_ref-FairyTales_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FairyTales-158">[148]</a></sup></div></div></div> <p>The all time best seller of these is <i>This Was Your Life!</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-yourlife_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yourlife-57">[52]</a></sup> in which a <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_SubGenius" title="Church of the SubGenius">pipe-smoking, up-scale man of about mid-1960s vintage</a> — who looks like he is the epitome of Playboy Magazine's target audience — dies and finds his entire life played back to him on <a href="/wiki/Judgement_Day" title="Judgement Day">Judgement Day</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adultery" title="Adultery">Adultery</a>! <a href="/wiki/Fornication" class="mw-redirect" title="Fornication">Fornication</a>! <a href="/wiki/Fucking" class="mw-redirect" title="Fucking">Foul language</a>! Drinking! Disbelief in Jesus! God then casts this sinner into the <a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake of Fire">Lake of Fire</a>. (Oh, and since Chick Tracts are translated into 100+ languages,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159">[note 11]</a></sup> Americans shouldn't be surprised if they see <i>¡Esta Fue Tu Vida!</i><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a></sup> available at many of the finer coin laundries and public restroom stalls in their area, or <i>आपका जीवन ऎसा था!</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[150]</a></sup> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0672/0672_01.asp">你的一生!</a></i> and <i>이것이 당신의 삶이었습니다!</i><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162">[151]</a></sup> sitting just inside the doors of Asian grocery marts, complete with racial equivalent protagonists (also note the narrowing of the eyes between the two Far East Asian versions). Even <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperantists</a> shouldn't be surprised if they find a copy of <i>Jen Via Tuta Vivo!</i><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163">[152]</a></sup> among the brochures at their next convention.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164">[note 12]</a></sup>) As with many Chick tracts, the same story is available in patronizing female and ethnic variants: <i>It's Your Life</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165">[153]</a></sup> <i>You Have a Date</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166">[154]</a></sup> <i>Your Big Moment</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167">[155]</a></sup> and so on. In 2014, Chick released yet another version of the tract, <i>Your Best Life</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[156]</a></sup> aimed directly at Muslims. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_tracts">Other tracts</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Other tracts">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><b>1960s:</b> (paranoid right-wing view of the 1960s counterculture) </p> <ul><li><i>Bewitched?</i>: A <a href="/wiki/Hippie" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippie">hippie</a> girl into <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ouija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouija">Ouija</a> boards, <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a>, and all the other usual bad hippie occult stuff being won to Christ just in time as she is dying in a hospital from an LSD flashback.<sup id="cite_ref-Bewitched_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bewitched-53">[49]</a></sup></li> <li><i>The Poor Revolutionist</i>: <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> revolutionaries overthrow the government, only to find that the new Marxist regime they helped bring to power has them early on the list for mass executions.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169">[157]</a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>1970s:</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Creator or Liar?</i>: An oversimplified presentation of the gospel.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170">[158]</a></sup></li> <li><i>The Sissy?</i>: Two truck drivers who think Jesus was a sissy because he turned the other cheek being scared straight by a giant Christian truck driver at a truck stop diner.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171">[159]</a></sup></li> <li><i>A Demon's Nightmare</i>: <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_warfare" title="Spiritual warfare">Spiritual warfare</a> in the life of a new convert.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172">[160]</a></sup></li> <li><i>The Mad Machine</i>: One of the few Chick tracts that is supposed to be humorous that actually is (<a href="/wiki/Stopped_clock" title="Stopped clock">stopped clock</a> in effect here — the tract is an attack on 1970s psychotherapy fads).<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173">[161]</a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>1980s:</b> </p> <ul><li><i>The Death Cookie</i> is an attack on the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Mass_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass (religion)">Mass</a>. The cookie refers to the communion wafer, which is, according to the tract, a trick devised by the Devil to get people to worship a cookie as God. Each communion wafer is depicted as having a "demon" behind it because it is an <a href="/wiki/Idolatry" title="Idolatry">idol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174">[162]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Angels:</i> Anti-<a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a> and depicts a Christian rock band finding that in order to be commercially successful, they have to sign their <a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">souls</a> over to their manager, <a href="/wiki/Lucifer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucifer">Lew Siffer</a>. They give up their Christian idealism for fame, fortune, and writing hit songs like "Embrace Me, Love Of Death". Under Siffer's management, their concerts have actual <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demons</a> coming out of their loudspeakers, and the members of the band soon find themselves with <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a> or dabbling in <a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">vampirism</a>, until one of them <a href="/wiki/Fun:Recursion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fun:Recursion">reads a Chick tract</a> found in his pocket, realizes he has been <a href="/wiki/Mark" title="Mark">duped</a>, and repents of involvement in rock music.<sup id="cite_ref-angels_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angels-175">[163]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Dark Dungeons</i>: is anti-Dungeons and Dragons and depicts a high school girl being led into <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a> by her group's dungeon master, who felt she was ready to cast real spells due to "the intense occult training" D&D provided. She casts spells on her father to make him buy her more D&D materials, but becomes alarmed and wants out after one of her friends commits <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>. She visits an evangelist's <a href="/wiki/Revival_meeting" title="Revival meeting">revival meeting</a>, where she is encouraged to turn her life over to Jesus and to bring her Dungeons and Dragons books that evening for a <a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">book burning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dungeons_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeons-84">[78]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Wounded Children</i>: So bad that Chick himself recalled it!<sup id="cite_ref-ETJ_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETJ-176">[164]</a></sup> This disaster promotes the <a href="/wiki/Ex-gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-gay">ex-gay</a> movement; among other ridiculous things, it has a young man becoming homosexual after finding his father's <i><a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">pornography</a> collection, which causes him to fall under the influence of demons who lead him into "<a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbation</a> and sexual fantasy" and convince him he is a girl in a boy's body. (Yes, Chick confuses homosexuals with <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people, but that is among the <i>least</i> of the problems with his writing.) He grows up and heads for the gay neighborhood of the city, which is depicted as a sleazy ghetto of bars, gay baths, and back-alley porno shops. Becoming disillusioned with the "gay lifestyle", he is approached by an "ex-gay" evangelist in a gay bar who leads him to Jesus. The incredibly homophobic (and slightly homo-erotic) tract is out of print, and not even available on Chick.com, and the pages from it are available, with commentary, on the blog "Enter the Jabberwock".<sup id="cite_ref-ETJ_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ETJ-176">[164]</a></sup> Apparently, <i>Wounded Children</i> was quite controversial. Fred Carter outdid himself with pure homo-erotica in the artwork — even the demons look like the epitome of homomasculinity — and Chick has gone back to publishing more conventional anti-gay attacks like <i>Doom Town</i><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[165]</a></sup> and <i>The Gay Blade</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[166]</a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>2000s:</b> </p> <ul><li><i>That's Baphomet?</i> (originally <i>The Curse of <a href="/wiki/Baphomet" title="Baphomet">Baphomet</a></i>) has a boy attempting suicide. Instead of maybe, you know, getting some counseling for the poor kid, a Christian friend convinces his parents that their being <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Masons</a> and Shriners has brought "witchcraft" into their home and caused their son's condition. They burn all their lodge-related paraphernalia and the son miraculously recovers.<sup id="cite_ref-baphomet_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baphomet-179">[167]</a></sup></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Prime_targets">Prime targets</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Prime targets">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">Abortion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">[168]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[169]</a></sup></li> <li>Anyone who doesn't accept <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> as their lord and <a href="/wiki/Personal_savior" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal savior">personal savior</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secular" title="Secular">secular</a> <a href="/wiki/Worldview" title="Worldview">worldviews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[note 13]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">Bible translations other than the King James Version</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[170]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Roman Catholic Church">Catholics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cookie_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cookie-15">[12]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">COMMIES!!</a><sup id="cite_ref-fatcats_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fatcats-77">[71]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184">[171]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Dungeons and Dragons</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dungeons_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeons-84">[78]</a></sup></li> <li><i>Family Guy</i> — We kid you not, <i>Family Guy</i>!<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[172]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a><sup id="cite_ref-baphomet_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baphomet-179">[167]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[173]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187">[174]</a></sup> As evidence of how evil they are, they cite a quote by Albert Pike that was an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxil_hoax" class="extiw" title="wp:Taxil hoax" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Taxil hoax">admitted hoax.</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">Global warming</a> (or rather, climate scientists)<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalWarming-188">[175]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">Gluons</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/strong_interaction" class="extiw" title="wp:strong interaction" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: strong interaction">strong nuclear force</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bigdaddy-110">[102]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boo_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boo-52">[48]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189">[176]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[177]</a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[178]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[179]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexuals</a><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[180]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[181]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[182]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews">Jews</a><sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[note 14]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormons</a><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[184]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[185]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslims</a>, although in post 2010 tracts like <i>Is Allah Like You?</i> and <i>Your Best Life</i>, he or his team gave up his pet jibe of "Allah is <a href="/wiki/Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[186]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native Americans</a>, and their gods<sup id="cite_ref-CrazyWolf_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CrazyWolf-201">[187]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TruePath_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TruePath-202">[188]</a></sup> Evil pagans! Trying to <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">steal our God-given land!</a></li> <li>Obelisks, like the Washington Monument.<sup id="cite_ref-baphomet_179-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baphomet-179">[167]</a></sup> Why, you ask? Because an obelisk is a phallic statue — "and God <i>hates</i> it!"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politically_correct" class="mw-redirect" title="Politically correct">Political correctness</a><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[189]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">Prophets</a><sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204">[190]</a></sup></li> <li>Rock music<sup id="cite_ref-angels_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-angels-175">[163]</a></sup> Contains a trademark violation of of the band <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Religion" class="extiw" title="wp:Bad Religion" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Bad Religion">Bad Religion</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205">[191]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tooth_Fairy" title="Tooth Fairy">Tooth Fairy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Easter_Bunny" title="Easter Bunny">Easter Bunny</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FairyTales_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FairyTales-158">[148]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a><sup id="cite_ref-Big_Daddy_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Big_Daddy-206">[192]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Santería</a><sup id="cite_ref-evileyes_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evileyes-56">[51]</a></sup></li> <li>Teenagers<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[193]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witches</a><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[194]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_government" class="mw-redirect" title="World government">One World Government</a> (So, basically, the <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> and <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>, and even G20.)<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[195]</a></sup></li></ul></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Lesser_targets">Lesser targets</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Lesser targets">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a><sup id="cite_ref-TheTycoon_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheTycoon-210">[196]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cat">Cat</a> haters<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211">[197]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dungeons_84-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeons-84">[78]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[note 15]</a></sup></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Conspicuously_missing_from_that_list">Conspicuously missing from that list</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Conspicuously missing from that list">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> — Although Russians and Greeks are mentioned now and then, their denomination is never brought into consideration, although many of their customs and traditions are very similar to those of the "pagan" Catholic Church: gradual salvation, rituals, priests, monks, mass, sacraments, "idolatry" icons, "worship" of <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Mary</a> and saints, Inspired Holy Church fathers etc. One would think that Orthodoxy belongs to the Roman Catholic system (no mention of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Schism" title="Great Schism">Great Schism</a> is ever made), but on the other hand, they are also an enemy of the Catholic Church, so maybe it was better to leave them out. Although it's more likely that Chick's worldview was so narrow that he didn't even notice the difference.</li> <li>Japanese animation and manga — Considering his contempt for non-western cultures, one would think that Chick would have written a comic decrying the dangers of Japanese animation, or at the least taken a potshot at perennial favorite target <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i>.</li> <li>Lighthouses — Just as phallic as obelisks. Where was Chick on the phallic lighthouse menace?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> — Not entirely true, he had a lot of material seemingly anti-Nazi, but he always blamed the Vatican for them. Sort of made worse in that one of his tracts that "uncovers" a Vatican conspiracy that blames Catholics for the Holocaust, he used the enormously bad phrase "those poor Nazis", when talking about how the Vatican left them holding the bag on that one. His book <i>Smokescreens</i> has a chapter on <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a> as the Vatican's trinity of dictators with <a href="/wiki/Father_Coughlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Father Coughlin">Father Coughlin</a> the Vatican's pro-fascist voice in the U.S. He never published anything critical of Nazism in its own right without using it as a cover for his anti-Catholicism. It should go with mention that even here, Chick was at least less wrong than <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedict_XVI" title="Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a> was in blaming Nazism on atheists.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[198]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="extiw" title="wp:Oriental Orthodoxy" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox Church</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> — Did Chick even know the difference between that and the Eastern Orthodox Church? In his defense, many if not most Americans don't. He erroneously described <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, a plurality Oriental Orthodox nation, as a Muslim country, though. He also blamed the "Alexandrian Cult" (the predecessor of today's Coptic Church) for corrupting the Bible during the first few centuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientology">Scientology</a> — One would think he would have done an anti-Scientology tract, but <i>surprise!</i>, he didn't. Of course, this is probably a good thing, since he would most likely have claimed Scientology like everything else is an invention of the Roman Catholic Church. Still, it's quite odd he didn't touch that subject at all. Maybe he feared a lawsuit from the CO$… that they could win.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-Day_Adventism" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-Day Adventism">Seventh-Day Adventist Church</a> — You would think a religious movement having a <a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">prophet</a> whose "visions" are treated as coming from God and which have influenced the theology would be viewed as suspicious and even heretical… maybe excepted if the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Catholic">anti-Catholic</a> sector of this religion is also buying tracts.</li> <li>Shrimp — Surely Chick could have found the time to alert the world to the fact that <a href="/wiki/God_hates_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="God hates shrimp">God hates shrimp</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> — A series that has a guy with pointed ears and arched eyebrows being portrayed as a good person just has to be the work of Satan! Also, the show encourages respecting the beliefs of other cultures and even endorses a policy forbidding pushing the Christian religion onto non-Christian cultures. <i>And</i> the show has made some comments critical of religion ("We all create God in our own image" in <i>Star Trek I</i>, for instance). Why was there no hate for this?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun:Star_Wars" title="Fun:Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> — Oh, come on! The Force has to be satanic as it's about people having a <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> power on their own that does not come from God. Plus those lightsabers are awfully phallic…</li> <li>Steampunk — The awfully Chick-esque <a href="/wiki/Disciples_of_the_New_Dawn" title="Disciples of the New Dawn">Disciples of the New Dawn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thepandorasociety.com/disciples-of-the-new-dawn-satire-or-sincere/">did attack</a> steampunk-ers, though. However, it's possible the Disciples of the New Dawn are actually a parody of Chick-style fundamentalism rather than a serious organization.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">Video games</a> — Despite the use of computers, Chick never created a tract attacking video games, particularly the ones similar to the <i>Dungeons & Dragons'</i> genre such as <i>World of Warcraft</i> and <i>Guild Wars</i> (that's probably a good thing as well, since he would have done some sort of <a href="/wiki/Satanic_panic" class="mw-redirect" title="Satanic panic">Satanic conspiracy theory</a> on video games).</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:44px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:JTCLineup.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/2/2c/JTCLineup.gif/120px-JTCLineup.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/2c/JTCLineup.gif/180px-JTCLineup.gif 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/2c/JTCLineup.gif/240px-JTCLineup.gif 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="236" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>All. <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao">Mao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>, Ving Rhames... <i>all</i>. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:OohBurn.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6b/OohBurn.gif/114px-OohBurn.gif" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/6b/OohBurn.gif/171px-OohBurn.gif 1.5x, /w/images/6/6b/OohBurn.gif 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="234" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Mr. Chick's God is... how to put this diplomatically? Um, a bit of a dick.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Pilgrimage_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Pilgrimage-214">[199]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:JackChickesunpendejo.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d8/JackChickesunpendejo.gif/112px-JackChickesunpendejo.gif" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d8/JackChickesunpendejo.gif/169px-JackChickesunpendejo.gif 1.5x, /w/images/d/d8/JackChickesunpendejo.gif 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Danny Trejo has a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-Gomez_is_Coming_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gomez_is_Coming-215">[200]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickBunny.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f7/ChickBunny.jpg/113px-ChickBunny.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f7/ChickBunny.jpg/170px-ChickBunny.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/f/f7/ChickBunny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="237" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>An easy mistake to make.<sup id="cite_ref-FairyTales_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FairyTales-158">[148]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickWatching.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/71/ChickWatching.jpg/114px-ChickWatching.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/71/ChickWatching.jpg/171px-ChickWatching.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/7/71/ChickWatching.jpg 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="225" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>You're on candid camera. All the @!!!**!ing time.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Execution_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Execution-216">[201]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickHealer.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b5/ChickHealer.jpg/113px-ChickHealer.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b5/ChickHealer.jpg/170px-ChickHealer.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/b/b5/ChickHealer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="237" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> proudly presents a <s>Ku Klux Gimp</s> New Age Healer.<sup id="cite_ref-LastGen_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LastGen-44">[40]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickHeart.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e5/ChickHeart.jpg/113px-ChickHeart.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/e5/ChickHeart.jpg/170px-ChickHeart.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/e/e5/ChickHeart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>The truth that science won't tell you: your heart actually looks like this.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[202]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b6/JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg/114px-JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b6/JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg/171px-JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/b/b6/JackChickplusHarryPotter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="239" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>It turns out that <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> is actually Satan.<sup id="cite_ref-Where_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Where-55">[50]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickBewitched.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/18/ChickBewitched.jpg/114px-ChickBewitched.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/18/ChickBewitched.jpg/171px-ChickBewitched.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/1/18/ChickBewitched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="230" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>. . . And he really likes watching corny sixties sitcom <i>Bewitched</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bewitched_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bewitched-53">[49]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickPumpkin.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/73/ChickPumpkin.jpg/114px-ChickPumpkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/73/ChickPumpkin.jpg/171px-ChickPumpkin.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/7/73/ChickPumpkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="236" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>. . . And running amok and attacking Ron Jeremy with a chainsaw and pumpkin mask.<sup id="cite_ref-Boo_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boo-52">[48]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickTrip.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/75/ChickTrip.jpg/114px-ChickTrip.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/75/ChickTrip.jpg/172px-ChickTrip.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/7/75/ChickTrip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="235" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Angels use dirty tricks too.<sup id="cite_ref-Assignment_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assignment-51">[47]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickDragons.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c3/ChickDragons.jpg/113px-ChickDragons.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/c3/ChickDragons.jpg/170px-ChickDragons.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/c/c3/ChickDragons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="237" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>What <i>really</i> happened to the dinosaurs.<sup id="cite_ref-dinosaurs_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dinosaurs-116">[108]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:JackChickBoogeymen.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b1/JackChickBoogeymen.gif/113px-JackChickBoogeymen.gif" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b1/JackChickBoogeymen.gif/170px-JackChickBoogeymen.gif 1.5x, /w/images/b/b1/JackChickBoogeymen.gif 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ratzinger">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, Muqtada al-Sadr, a bail bond salesman, and the <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a>: the men behind the zombie apocalypse.<sup id="cite_ref-It.27s_All_About_You_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-It.27s_All_About_You-218">[203]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickTrustMe.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/67/ChickTrustMe.jpg/114px-ChickTrustMe.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/67/ChickTrustMe.jpg/171px-ChickTrustMe.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/6/67/ChickTrustMe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="229" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Pictured: a face you can totally trust.<sup id="cite_ref-trustme_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trustme-70">[64]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickFeelIt.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/4/43/ChickFeelIt.jpg/113px-ChickFeelIt.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/43/ChickFeelIt.jpg/170px-ChickFeelIt.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/4/43/ChickFeelIt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="237" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Can <b>YOU</b> feel it?<sup id="cite_ref-GunSlinger_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GunSlinger-65">[59]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackchickandyourmom.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/c/c0/Jackchickandyourmom.jpg/115px-Jackchickandyourmom.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/c0/Jackchickandyourmom.jpg/173px-Jackchickandyourmom.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/c/c0/Jackchickandyourmom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="225" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Your <b><u>MOTHER!</u></b><sup id="cite_ref-The_Execution_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Execution-216">[201]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jolly_old_england.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a1/Jolly_old_england.png/120px-Jolly_old_england.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a1/Jolly_old_england.png/180px-Jolly_old_england.png 1.5x, /w/images/a/a1/Jolly_old_england.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="238" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>All the hard times of old England. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:44px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickhatesBuddhists.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/ChickhatesBuddhists.gif/120px-ChickhatesBuddhists.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7e/ChickhatesBuddhists.gif/180px-ChickhatesBuddhists.gif 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7e/ChickhatesBuddhists.gif/240px-ChickhatesBuddhists.gif 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="231" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Chick tries to make it look like Christianity is older than Buddhism but relies on unsourced material to do it.<sup id="cite_ref-TheTycoon_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheTycoon-210">[196]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:43px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Darkdung19old.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Darkdung19old.gif/120px-Darkdung19old.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" srcset="/w/images/thumb/6/6b/Darkdung19old.gif/180px-Darkdung19old.gif 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/6/6b/Darkdung19old.gif/240px-Darkdung19old.gif 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="238" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Let's <b>BURN</b> anything written by that noted <s>Christian apologist</s> Satanist, <a href="/wiki/C.S._Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="C.S. Lewis">C.S. Lewis</a>! Art by Fred Carter, featuring <a href="/wiki/Haggard%27s_Law" title="Haggard's Law"> one of the well-mustachioed men that frequently appear in the tracts he illustrates.</a> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:29.5px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickDungeon.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a7/ChickDungeon.jpg/120px-ChickDungeon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a7/ChickDungeon.jpg/180px-ChickDungeon.jpg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a7/ChickDungeon.jpg/240px-ChickDungeon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="235" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Because, as we all know, only evil witches play Dungeons & Dragons. </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:44px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:YoungChickenstein.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif/120px-YoungChickenstein.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" srcset="/w/images/thumb/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif/180px-YoungChickenstein.gif 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/4/43/YoungChickenstein.gif/240px-YoungChickenstein.gif 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Has Mel Brooks seen this?<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalWarming-188">[175]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:GlobalWarmingJTC.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b4/GlobalWarmingJTC.gif/113px-GlobalWarmingJTC.gif" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b4/GlobalWarmingJTC.gif/169px-GlobalWarmingJTC.gif 1.5x, /w/images/b/b4/GlobalWarmingJTC.gif 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="239" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Where is your god now? <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> want to know.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalWarming-188">[175]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d7/Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif/113px-Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d7/Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif/169px-Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif 1.5x, /w/images/d/d7/Jack_Chick_fails_global_warming_forever.gif 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="240" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p><s><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a></s> Global warming experts pray to Ixchel and Gaia for guidance, not to <i><b>that</b></i> Jesus junk! Also, Chick prevented his male readers from having a raging boner by censoring the Venus of Willendorf's boobs and girly parts.<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalWarming-188">[175]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:44px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:Yodawg.PNG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/8/8f/Yodawg.PNG/120px-Yodawg.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" srcset="/w/images/thumb/8/8f/Yodawg.PNG/180px-Yodawg.PNG 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/8/8f/Yodawg.PNG/240px-Yodawg.PNG 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="395" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Chick advertises for Chick Tracts in a Chick Tract... <i>Chickception!</i><sup id="cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalWarming-188">[175]</a></sup> </p> </div> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/wiki/File:ChickCoven.jpeg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b3/ChickCoven.jpeg/120px-ChickCoven.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b3/ChickCoven.jpeg/180px-ChickCoven.jpeg 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b3/ChickCoven.jpeg/240px-ChickCoven.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></div></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <p>Does someone know of a <a href="/wiki/Dungeons_and_Dragons" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeons and Dragons">Sunite</a> coven?<i></i> </p> </div> </div></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Heretic" title="Billy the Heretic">Billy the Heretic</a></i> — the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">neo-Nazi</a> equivalent, although with much shittier artwork and not lasting nearly as long</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cahill" title="Mark Cahill">Mark Cahill</a> — similar "tract" maker/evangelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Garrison" title="Ben Garrison">Ben Garrison</a> — with Chick's passing, the new contender for <a href="/wiki/Crank" title="Crank">crankiest</a> comic artist around</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hafer" title="Dick Hafer">Dick Hafer</a> — fellow comic book artist with similar views</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Savior" title="Jesus Is Savior">Jesus Is Savior</a> — similar art, but perhaps even crazier</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegan_Artbook" title="Vegan Artbook">Vegan Artbook</a></i> — the <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">vegan</a> equivalent</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Pro">Pro</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Pro">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com">His website</a>, which features many tracts to read, if you fancy that</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiancomicsinternational.org/chick_pioneer.html">Biography at Christian Comics International</a></li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Neutral">Neutral</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Neutral">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://danielraeburn.com/jack-chick.html"><i>The Imp? #2: Holy Book of Jack Chick with Apocrypha and Dictionary-Concordance. King Imp Edition</i></a><i>, edited by Daniel K. Raeburn, 1998. An analysis of Chick comics.</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chickcomics.com/">Jack T. Chick Museum of Fine Art</a>. A bit snarky, seems to sympathize with Chick or is that just part of the snark? You decide.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=subQrEPKytA">Dark Dungeons - JonTron</a>. <a href="/wiki/JonTron" title="JonTron">JonTron</a> reviews the kickstarted film adaptation of "Dark Dungeons." While subjecting it to his usual grandiose and obtuse reviewing style, as well as questioning the film's acting, casting, and premise, he doesn't go after Christianity itself. In fact, he actually <i>praises</i> the scene where Debbie finds Marcie's suicide note as how to do an actual, true-to-the-source-material adaptation.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[note 16]</a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ComicBook/ChickTracts">Chick Tracts at TVTropes</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVTropes" class="mw-redirect" title="TVTropes">TVTropes</a> analyzes the tropes present in the tracts as well as its many research errors and issues. While mostly neutral, there's a Drinking Game (say goodbye to your liver) and the "YMMV" and <i>especially</i> the "Narm" subpages have space for snark.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Anti">Anti</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Anti">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121105621/http://enterthejabberwock.com/category/dissections/jack-chick/">Enter the Jabberwock</a>. (Internet Archive) Great and funny dissections of Chick tracts from a agnostic/atheist view.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/dissect_boolunion_index.html">Boolean Union Tract Dissections</a>. Dissections of Chick tracts similar to Jabberwock.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jackchick.wordpress.com/">Jack Chick's Funnybook Gospel</a>. Reviews of Chick tracts and general discussion of Chick's favorite hobbyhorse issues.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rpglibrary.org/inspiration/darkdungeons/intro.html">Mystery Science Theater 3000 dissects a Jack Chick tract</a>. Contains awesome mockery of Chick (il)logic.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301002247/http://foo.ca/wp/chick-tract-satire/whos-your-daddy/">Who's your Daddy</a>. (Internet Archive) Realistic parody of Jack Chick's "Big Daddy".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121070124/https://www.catholic.com/documents/the-nightmare-world-of-jack-t-chick">The Nightmare World of Jack T. Chick.</a> (Internet Archive) Catholic website telling what's wrong with the tracts (archived version)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weirdcrap.com/chick/intro.html">The Jack T. Chick Parody Archive</a> contains satire tracts such as:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Dead to Rites (Satire of "Last Rights" with Jack Chick himself in the primary role.)</li> <li>Somebody Loves You?</li> <li>The Good, The Bad, and the Fundy (Satire of "Gun Slinger" with some ideas from other tracts (such as "Poor Pope?") thrown in)</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>From <i>Slate.com</i> during the week following his death:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/life/faithbased/2016/10/jack_chick_evangelist_cartoonist_and_anti_catholic_firebrand.html">In the Whore’s Clutches: How anti-Catholic cartoonist Jack Chick became a figure of camp fascination.</a> Columnist Ruth Graham comments on Chick's unique take on Christianity two days after his death. (The "whore" in the title refers to Chick calling the Catholic Church "the great whore" in the tract <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5023/5023_01.asp">"Man in Black"</a>.)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/10/30/evangelical-cartoonist-jack-chick-was-the-dr-seuss-of-hate-lit.html">Evangelical Cartoonist Jack Chick Was The Dr. Seuss of ‘Hate Lit’.</a> A more in-depth discussion of Chick's legacy, aimed at readers who have never heard of him; with synopses of several of his tracts, including the infamous <i>Lisa</i>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249982857_Framing_Catholicism_Jack_Chick%27s_Anti-Catholic_Cartoons_and_the_Flexible_Boundaries_of_the_Culture_Wars">Framing Catholicism: Jack Chick's Anti-Catholic Cartoons and the Flexible Boundaries of the Culture Wars</a> by Michael Ian Borer & Adam Murphree (2008) <i>Religion and American Culture</i> 18(1):95–112. doi:10.1525/rac.2008.18.1.95.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://badwebcomicswiki.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Jack_Chick_Tracts">The Bad Webomics Wiki article</a>. Or: Why a moderate Christian would think that this is offensive.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forums.spacebattles.com/threads/lets-read-chick-tracts.525049/">Spacebattles forum dissection thread</a>, a nerdy but intelligent point of view. Also, the person doing the let's read - who has contributed to this article - is a Catholic.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1d6chan.miraheze.org/wiki/Chick_Tracts">1d6's article on Chick Tracts</a> — It should not come as a surprise that tabletop gaming enthusiasts were <i>very upset</i> with Mr. Chick for depicting their beloved hobby as a form of demonic sacrilege that would send them directly to hell. <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a> in particular has retaliated in classic 4chan style, including a <i>hilarious</i> bit in which God chews Chick out for depicting him as a psychopathic, narcissistic tyrant.</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Parody">Parody</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Parody">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990508182228/http://www.e-sheep.com/Saturnalia/"><i>Saturnalia</i></a>. (Internet Archive) Web-based parody by Patrick Sean Farley. For mature readers. (Archived at the Internet Archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fredvanlente.com/cthulhutract/pages/"><i>Why We're Here</i></a>. Parody tract by Steve Ellis and Fred Van Lente, based on the <a href="/wiki/Necronomicon" title="Necronomicon">Cthulhu</a> mythos.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180626032539/http://foo.ca/wp/chick-tract-satire/">Chick Tract Satire</a>. (Internet Archive) A collection of parodies.</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">This photo was for a time believed to be the only photo of him on the web in his later years. Numerous other photos since his death have been made available on his website and his official biography.<sup id="cite_ref-jackshit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jackshit-2">[2]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">His views on Judaism kinda zig-zagged all over the place. He did make a tract speaking out against <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust denialism">Holocaust denialism</a> and that God loves the Jews, but in said tract, a <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> survivor gives up his religion and becomes Christian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">And to <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmentalists</a> as a waste of precious paper.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Avro Manhattan, who wrote exposés against the Catholic Church, was apparently an atheist. Before Chick discovered him and reprinted a bunch of his books, his books had previously been published by Arno Press' Atheist Viewpoint series. Apparently the Catholic Church is enemy #1 to Chick, <a href="/wiki/My_enemy%27s_enemy" title="My enemy's enemy">even more so than atheism</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chick was stuck in a time warp and hadn't discovered more recent music than rock.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note how Chick thinks that <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, a predominately Christian country, is an <i>"Islamic nation"</i> alongside <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Presumably after some <a href="/wiki/Dispensationalism" title="Dispensationalism">dispensationalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bullshit" title="Bullshit">manure</a> <i>still parroted to this day</i>, that identifies the red <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a> with the former and the sun-clothed and star-crowned woman of the same part of the Bible with the latter.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Schnoebelen claims to be an ex-witch, ex-Satanist, ex-Mormon, ex-Freemason, ex-vampire, ex-member of the Illuminati, ex-member of "Palladium Masonry" (which is a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> and doesn't even exist), ex-<a href="/wiki/Ufologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufologist">Ufologist</a>, and claims to have a Masters in Theological Studies from the St. Francis School of Pastoral Ministry. Said Masters degree (from a Catholic college) was allegedly earned in 1980, during the same time he says he was a Mormon. During the time he says he was a witch he was attending another Catholic college. Chick probably doesn't see any contradictions here since he thinks the Vatican runs all these other "false" religions anyway. It's worthy noting that, apparently, Chick Publications' new chief, David W. Daniels, has expunged Schnoebelen's books from its website as of 2020, most probably because of Schnoebelen's authoring of an article defending a "Christian-friendly" form of Kabbalah<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a></sup> (which Schnoebelen even removed from his personal website after the likely negative reception from his Fundie fellows).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Deinonychus antirrhopus</i> (the only described species in its genus) was actually discovered in what is now the western United States. In addition, <i>Velociraptor</i> and <i>Archaeopteryx</i> may not have been ideal candidates for domestication as <i>Velociraptor</i> may have been solitary (meaning it would never see a human as part of its pack the way a dog does) and <i>Archaeopteryx</i> would have been more difficult to raise than a chicken due to its diet. Of course, the point still stands: if Chick's ludicrous proposal (that all animals ever to have existed were on <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> but the dinosaurs died due to a post-flood reduction in oxygen) was correct, non-avian dinosaurs would have still existed after the flood and many would likely still be extant.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Incidentally, Blake didn't think highly of <a href="/wiki/Rationality" title="Rationality">rationality</a>, if the "god of Reason" <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urizen" class="extiw" title="wp:Urizen" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Urizen">Urizen</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup> being the major antagonist of his poems is any indication.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">At least, according to Chick's website.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yes, Chick Publications is probably the only Evangelical publisher producing material in an <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pretty much every tract you can get your hands on.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jews get some sort of mixed treatment; they usually receive compliments as God's chosen people and even thinks everything that has gone bad with a government was because they crossed the Jews,<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196">[183]</a></sup> but also often are the only targets of blame for Jesus' crucifixion, and of course, they aren't chosen enough to escape God's wrath.<sup id="cite_ref-waxman_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxman-73">[67]</a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chick had apparently been duped by <a href="/wiki/John_Todd" title="John Todd">John Todd</a> into thinking that J.R.R. Tolkien and Lewis were both satanic authors. Recent editions excise the mention of Lewis; the original can be viewed <a href="/wiki/File:Darkdung19old.gif" title="File:Darkdung19old.gif">here</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Though, he was comparing it to the trainwreck adaptation "Dragonball: Evolution", so it's best to take this a grain of salt.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Chick&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size:80%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jimmyakin.com/2007/02/the_face_of_chi.html">JimmyAkin.org — The Face of Chick?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jackshit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jackshit_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jackshit_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>You Don't Know Jack: The Authorized Biography of Christian Cartoonist Jack T. Chick</i> by David W. Daniels (2021) <i>Chick Publications</i>. ISBN <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0758911866" title="Special:BookSources/0758911866">0758911866</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.au.org/blogs/wall-of-separation/far-right-evangelical-cartoonist-who-hated-halloween-dies-at-age-92">Far-Right Evangelical Cartoonist Who Hated Halloween Dies At Age 92</a> by Simon Brown (Oct 26, 2016) <i>Americans United for Separation of Church and States</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boingboing.net/2016/10/24/rip-jack-chick-father-of-the.html">RIP Jack Chick, father of the Satanic Panic</a> by Cory Doctorow 12:17 pm Mon Oct 24, 2016 <i>BoingBoing</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/10/26/after-jack-chicks-death-a-former-pentecostal-christian-recalls-the-fear-pamphlets-she-gave-out/">After Jack Chick’s Death, a Former Pentecostal Christian Recalls the “Fear Pamphlets” She Gave Out</a> by Hemant Mehta, October 26, 2016, <i>Friendly Atheist</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/BU.CHICK.LSTG_2.DISCT.html">https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/BU.CHICK.LSTG_2.DISCT.html</a> Not another religious tract dissection, The Last Generation by Jack Chick] (May 18<sup>th</sup>, 2011) <i>Boolean Union Studios</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/138177/jack-t-chick-leni-riefenstahl-american-cartooning">Jack T. Chick Was the Leni Riefenstahl of American Cartooning</a> by Jeet Heer (Oct 27, 2016) <i>New Republic</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110623210234/http://www.chick.com/information/authors/chick.asp">Biography of Jack Chick</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from June 23, 2011). In turn, the Chinese <i>lianhuanhua</i> are inspired by American newspaper comic strips from the 1940s, and they often contained documentaries on agriculture production other than propaganda.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christiancomicsinternational.org/pioneers2.html#Anchor-FRED-45656">Christian Comics Pioneers: Carter, Fred</a> <i>Christian Comics International</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216234030/http://www.chick.com/catalog/tractlistcustomWcovers.asp?language=English">Out-of-Stock Titles</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from February 16, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204204522/http://www.chick.com:80/apps/">Chick Mobile Tracts</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from December 4, 2017).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cookie-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cookie_15-0">12.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cookie_15-1">12.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cookie_15-2">12.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0074">The Death Cookie</a> Chick Publications</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Vatican Billions: Two Thousand Years of Wealth Accumulation from Caesar to the Space Age</i> by Avro Manhattan (1983) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Vietnam: Why Did We Go?</i> by Avro Manhattan (1984) Chick Publications<i>. ISBN 0937958190.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Vatican Moscow Washington Alliance</i> by Avro Manhattan (1986) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Catholic Terror in Ireland</i> by Avro Manhattan (1988) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Priest, the Woman, and the Confessional</i> by Chiniquy (1980) <i>Chick Publications</i>. ISBN 0937958034.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>He Came to Set the Captives Free</i> by Rebecca Brown (1986) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Prepare for war</i> by Rebecca Brown (1987) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Devil's Disciples: The Truth About Rock</i> by Jeff Godwin (1985) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dancing with Demons: The Music's Real Master</i> by Jeff Godwin (1988) Chick Publications. ISBN 093795828X.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What's Wrong With Christian Rock?</i> by Jeff Godwin (1990) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>El Colapso de la Evolución</i> by Scott M. Huse (1996) Chick Publications. 2<sup>nd</sup> edition. ISBN 0937958492.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>How Life Began: Answers to My Evolutionist Friends</i> by Thomas F. Heinze (2002) Chick Publications. ISBN 0758904797.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Next Step: For Growing Christians</i> by Jack T. Chick (1973) Chick Publications. ISBN 0937958042.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Last Call: A Revival Handbook</i> by Charles G. Finney & Jack T. Chick (1963) Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Smokescreens</i> by Jack T. Chick (1983) Chick Publications. ISBN 093795814X.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>A Solution To… The Marriage Mess</i> by Jack T. Chick (1978) Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAsCNlBSTpM"><i>Smokescreens: Who Is the Whore of Babylon, a Biblical and Historical Answer</i> by Jack T. Chick</a> <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jdp6Gu_MLek"><i>Closet Witches 1</i> by Rebecca Brown</a> <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/articles/frpg.asp">Should a Christian Play Dungeons and Dragons?</a> by William Schnoebelen (2001) <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comics-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comics_36-0">32.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-comics_36-1">32.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180822192706/http://www.chick.com/catalog/comiclist.asp">Comics</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from August 22, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/dissect_boolunion_index.html#JumpChickComics">Tract Dissections: Jack Chick Comic Books</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/item?stk=0106"><i>Primal Man</i></a> by Jack T. Chick (2007) Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387352/"><i>The Light of the World</i></a> (2003) <i>IMDb</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/XJMeLDpUivI"><i>The Light of the World</i></a> <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monsterwax.com/exitwounds.html">Killer Comics</a> (2020) <i>Monsterwax</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0008"><i>Why No Revival?</i></a> Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beast-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beast_43-0">39.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-beast_43-1">39.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0007"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0007">The Beast<i></i></a><i> </i>Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LastGen-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LastGen_44-0">40.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-LastGen_44-1">40.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0094"><i>The Last Generation</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=5025"><i>Here He Comes!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interestingideas-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-interestingideas_46-0">42.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-interestingideas_46-1">42.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interestingideas.com/ii/chick.htm">Ten Theses on Jack Chick</a> (1989) <i>Interesting Ideas</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0054/0054_01.asp"><i>Holocaust</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=1077"><i>Mama's Girls</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0040/0040_01.asp"><i>Why is Mary Crying?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Babylon Religion: How a Babylonian Goddess became the Virgin Mary</i> by David W. Daniels (2006) Chick Publications. ISBN 9780758906311.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Assignment-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Assignment_51-0">47.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Assignment_51-1">47.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0022/0022_01.asp"><i>The Assignment</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boo-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boo_52-0">48.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boo_52-1">48.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Boo_52-2">48.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0058/0058_01.asp"><i>Boo!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bewitched-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bewitched_53-0">49.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bewitched_53-1">49.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bewitched_53-2">49.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0045/0045_01.asp"><i>Bewitched</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Where-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Where_55-0">50.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Where_55-1">50.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1044/1044_01.asp"><i>Where Did They Go?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evileyes-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-evileyes_56-0">51.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-evileyes_56-1">51.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1030/1030_01.asp"><i>Evil Eyes</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yourlife-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yourlife_57-0">52.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yourlife_57-1">52.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0001/0001_01.asp"><i>This Was Your Life</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/catalog/comics/0109.asp"><i>Angel of Light</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0050/0050_01.asp"><i>The Great Escape</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gospeltracts.tripod.com/that-old-devil.html"><i>That Old Devil</i></a> 1989, out of print, via <i>Chick Tracts</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0003/0003_01.asp"><i>Somebody Goofed</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=34"><i>Angels?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0041/0041_01.asp">Flight 144</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GunSlinger-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GunSlinger_65-0">59.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GunSlinger_65-1">59.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0037/0037_01.asp"><i>Gun Slinger</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0044/0044_01.asp"><i>The Hit</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jackchick.wordpress.com/2011/04/01/chick-tract-review-lisa">Chick Tract Review: Lisa</a> (April 1, 2011 at 11:27 am) <i>Jack Chick's Funnybook Gospel</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lisa,</i> Chick Publications, <a href="/wiki/File:Lisa.jpg" title="File:Lisa.jpg">part 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Lisa2.jpg" title="File:Lisa2.jpg">part 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Lisa3.jpg" title="File:Lisa3.jpg">part 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Lisa4.jpg" title="File:Lisa4.jpg">part 4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://youtu.be/092DUlx2hX0">Alice Donut - Lisa's Father (Waka Baby)</a> (28 May 2006) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trustme-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-trustme_70-0">64.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-trustme_70-1">64.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0025/0025_01.asp"><i>Trust Me</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=1070"><i>Uninvited</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/desire.html">20. Does God desire animal sacrifices?</a> <i>The Skeptic's Annotated Bible</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waxman-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waxman_73-0">67.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-waxman_73-1">67.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0014/0014_01.asp"><i>Where's Rabbi Waxman?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/catalog/comiclist.asp">Comic list</a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/apocalypse/explanation/jerusalem.html">Apocalypse Explained: Jerusalem</a> by James Tabor (c. 2000) <i>PBS: Frontline</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1060/1060_01.asp"><i>It's Not Your Fault</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fatcats-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fatcats_77-0">71.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fatcats_77-1">71.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=53"><i>Fat Cats</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=26"><i>The Crisis</i></a>, Chick Publications</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=1042"><i>Fatal Decision</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1000/1000_01.asp"><i>Love the Jewish People</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0090/0090_01.asp"><i>That Crazy Guy</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0050/0050_01.asp"><i>The Great Escape</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0036/0036_01.asp"><i>The Bull</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dungeons-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dungeons_84-0">78.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dungeons_84-1">78.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dungeons_84-2">78.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Dungeons_84-3">78.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0046/0046_01.asp"><i>Dark Dungeons</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/catalog/comics/0110.asp"><i>Spellbound?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/category?type=tracts#&&Category=Black+Tract+Series&SortBy=A-Z&PageNumber=1&Language=English&ShowCount=12&Status=All">Black Tract Series</a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chick.com/reading/tracts/0069/0069_01.asp"><i>Soul Story</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305205105/http://www.catholic.com/magazine/articles/meet-jack-chick">Meet Jack Chick, A Conversation with the Granddaddy of the Anti-Catholic Comic Book Genre</a> by Jimmy Akin (2004) <i>Catholic Answers</i> 15(4). Archived from March 5, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/news/r/6-11-21.html">Meet Fred Carter</a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0094/0094_01.asp"><i>The Last Generation</i></a> <i>Chick Publications'</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/tracts/tract031/refpage_031.html#JumpPanels"><i> #031 - The Last Generation (Tract Contents)</i></a> (September 22<sup>nd</sup>, 2023) <i>Boolean Union Studios</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lauralot89.blogspot.com/2013/06/the-last-generation-1972.html">The Last Generation, 1972</a> (June 10, 2013) <i>Tract Autopsies</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/tracts/tract031/refpage_031.html#JumpVariations"><i> #031 - The Last Generation (Tract Variations)</i></a> (September 22<sup>nd</sup>, 2023) <i>Boolean Union Studios</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2016/10/24/jack-chick-is-dead/">Jack Chick is dead</a> by PZ Myers (24 October 2016) <i>Freethought Blogs</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929064046/https://twitter.com/ChickPub/status/790604219376033792">Brothers and Sisters in Christ: Brother Jack Chick passed away Sunday evening, October 23, peacefully in his… http://fb.me/7WRyo6auA</a> by Chick Publications (10:21 AM - 24 Oct 2016) <i>Twitter</i> (archived from September 29, 2018).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221043621/https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10157595360455058">Brothers and Sisters in Christ</a> (October 24, 2016) <i>Chick Publications</i> via <i>Facebook</i> (archived from February 21, 2023).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/information/Jack-Chick/">Our beloved brother, Jack Chick, is now with the Lord.</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from November 20, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/catalog/books/1443.asp">Chick Publications: <i>You Don't Know Jack</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1167/1167_01.asp"><i>Sunk!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1168/1168_01.asp"><i>Adpoted</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenib.com/jack-chick-goes-to-heaven">Jack Chick Goes to Heaven</a> (October 27, 2016) <i>The Nib</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deadtorights-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deadtorights_103-0">96.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-deadtorights_103-1">96.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weirdcrap.com/chick/dtr/dtr.html"><i>Dead To Rights</i></a> by Jim Huger, <i>Jack T. Chick Parody Archive</i> at <i>www.weirdcrap.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/oct/25/jack-chick-christian-comic-cartoonist-death">Remembering Jack Chick: the Christian cartoonist who tried to save us from hell: The unapologetically fundamentalist artist, who died on Sunday, may be ‘the most widely read theologian in human history’</a> by Sam Thielman (25 Oct 2016 15.01 EDT) <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321173750/http://www.imdb.com/reviews/418/41849.html">God's Cartoonist: The Comic Crusade of Jack Chick (2008)</a>, review by Eric Walker, <i>IMDb</i> (archived from March 21, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090617053414/http://freethinker.co.uk/2009/06/15/loopy-evangelical-tracts-land-singapore-couple-in-jail/">Loopy evangelical tracts land Singapore couple in jail</a> by Barry Duke (June 15, 2009) <i>The Freethinker</i> (archived from June 17, 2009).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtu.be/subQrEPKytA?t=3m">Dark Dungeons - JonTron</a> (Aug 28, 2016) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429231412/https://www.scribd.com/document/381471153/Kabbalah">Qabalah or Kabbalah – Is It Occult?</a> by William Schnoebelen (2012) <i>Scribd</i> (archived from April 29, 2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigdaddy-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-0">102.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-1">102.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bigdaddy_110-2">102.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0055/0055_01.asp"><i>Big Daddy?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNlzkCO29bk">Chick Tracts - Big Daddy Comparison</a> (Jan 12, 2013) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/wolfmellett.html">"The role of "Nebraska man" in the creation-evolution debate"</a> by John Wolf & James S. Mellett (1985) <i>Creation/Evolution</i> 16:31-43. National Center for Science Education)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters</i> by Donald R. Prothero and Carl Buell (2007) Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231139624</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts4u-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-facts4u_114-0">106.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-facts4u_114-1">106.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100126041111/http://www.facts4u.com/OffSite_Stored_Pages/wyd_files/wyd.htm"><i>Who's Your Daddy?</i></a> <i>Facts4U</i> (January 6, 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105013725/http://monsterwax.tripod.com/bigdaddytwo.html">An evolutionist's point by point counter argument to <i>Big Daddy</i></a> by Terrible Tommy (5.20.04) <i>Jack T. Chick's Museum of Fine Art</i> (archived from November 5, 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dinosaurs-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dinosaurs_116-0">108.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-dinosaurs_116-1">108.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1038/1038_01.asp"><i>There Go the Dinosaurs</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1069/1069_01.asp"><i>Still No Revival?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105131007/http://www.philvaz.com/apologetics/num37.htm">What was it like to be on the losing side of England's Reformation?</a> by Dennis Martin (1996) <i>Christian History</i>(14)48:4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5002/5002_01.asp"><i>It's Coming!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/m/reading/tracts/readtract.asp?stk=1075"><i>Global Warming</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/avakej/obituary-for-jack-chick-evangelical-cartoonist">Jack Chick Is Dead but His Horrible, Ridiculous Cartoons Will Never Die</a> by Sam Kriss (Oct 27, 2016) <i>Vice</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0071/0071_01.asp">'Are Roman Catholics Christians?<i></i></a><i> </i>Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050723084617/http://www.catholic.com/library/Whore_of_Babylon.asp">The Whore of Babylon</a>, <i>Catholic Answers</i> (archived from June 23, 2005). Hint: It's the Roman Empire.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-BvTmISkfs"><i>The Chaplain</i></a> (Jun 24, 2019) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0041/0041_01.asp"><i>Flight 144</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0003/0003_01.asp"><i>Somebody Goofed</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=32"><i>Happy Halloween</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkdungeonsthemovie.com/">Dark Dungeons official site</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/jrralls/rpgs-are-evil-dark-dungeons-the-movie">RPGs are Evil - Dark Dungeons: The Movie!</a> by JR Ralls (February 10, 2016) <i>Kickstarter</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3625970">Dark Dungeons</a> (2014) <i>IMDb</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/2014/05/dark-dungeons-movie/">A Fearmongering Anti-RPG Comic Gets the Film Adaptation It Deserves. In the 30 years since its publication, a tiny 22-panel tract by evangelical cartoonist Jack Chick has become a cult classic among gamers. And now, it's getting an official, licensed film adaptation.</a> by Rachel Edidin (May 20, 2014 6:30 AM) <i>Wired</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150318124952/http://www.chick.com/catalog/videos/1416.asp">Littleshots Productions Presents: Two animations of Jack Chick's popular tract stories</a> <i>Chick Publications</i> (archived from March 18, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fredvanlente.com/cthulhutract/"><i>Why We're Here</i></a> by Fred Van Lente and Steve Ellis (2000) <i>Fred Van Lente</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patsywalkerbondagecover.tumblr.com/post/157746995057/national-lampoon-57-december-1974-the">Head Shop or Dead Shop?</a> by PJ O'Rourke (December 1974) <i>National Lampoon</i> 57. Via Patsy Walker Bondage Cover, <i>Tumblr</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drivethrurpg.com/product/177410/Dark-Dungeons">Dark Dungeons From Gurbintroll Games</a> <i>DriveThruRPG</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20131005005826/http://www.luciferianliberationfront.org/sly.html"><i>Somebody Loves You?</i></a> (1995) <i>Luciferian Liberation Front</i> (archived from October 5, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0006"><i>Somebody Loves Me</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weirdcrap.com/chick/fundy/fundy.html"><i>The Good, The Bad, and the Fundy</i></a> by Psycho Dave (1998) <i>Jack T. Chick Parody Archive</i> at <i>www.weirdcrap.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weirdcrap.com/chick/tyd/tyd.html"><i>This Is Your Death</i></a>. Jack T. Chick Parody Archive at weirdcrap.com.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0827711/"><i>Hot Chicks</i></a> (2006) <i>IMDb</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=0034"><i>Angels?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03LdLwZdWOE"><i>Wounded Children</i></a> (Dec 9, 2016) <i>YouTube</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413170809/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38KzV1fk1x4">Hot Chicks: The Trailer</a> (August 7, 2006) <i>YouTube</i> (archived from April 13, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/Kxvl1"><i>Galactus is Coming!</i></a> by <i>Your Mom’s Basement</i> (c. 2008) <i>foo.ca</i> (archived from 1 Dec 2013 00:36:55 UTC).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cissie-king.livejournal.com/13838.html">Darkseid</a> by Arrowette's Diary (Oct. 31<sup>st</sup>, 2007 @ 11:53 pm) <i>LiveJournal</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://friendlyatheist.patheos.com/2016/08/08/atheist-comedian-david-cross-explains-why-god-allows-innocent-children-to-be-shot-to-death/">Friendly Atheist: Atheist Comedian David Cross Explains Why God Allows Innocent Children To Be Shot to Death</a> by Hemant Mehta (August 8, 2016) <i>Patheos</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Dead-kennedys-i-kill-children-lyrics">I Kill Children</a> (September 2, 1980) <i>Genius</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/why-no-revival-1970/page/n15/mode/2up">Why No Revival</a> by Jack Chick (1970) Chick Publications (archived).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/chick_jack-t.htm">Jack T. Chick</a> <i>Lambiek Comiclopedia</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913191309/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=092DUlx2hX0">Alice Donut - Lisa's Father</a> (May 28, 2006) <i>YouTube</i> (archived from September 13, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jackchick.wordpress.com/2011/04/01/chick-tract-review-lisa/">Chick Tract Review: Lisa</a> by Jack Chick's Funnybook Gospel (April 1, 2011) <i>WordPress</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Unofficial Guide to the Art of Jack T. Chick: Chick Tracts, Crusader Comics, And Battle Cry Newspapers</i> by Kurt Kuersteiner (2004) Schiffer Publishing. ISBN 0764318926.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1236451/">God's Cartoonist: The Comic Crusade of Jack Chick</a> (2008) <i>IMDb</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cracked.com/blog/5-bizarre-parts-christianity-that-are-going-away-forever/">5 Bizarre Parts of Christianity That Are Going Away Forever</a> by Kristi Harrison (August 11, 2014) <i>Cracked.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017024557/http://www.monsterwax.com/chickclub">The Chick Tract Club</a> (2.19.20) <i>Monsterwax</i> (archived from October 17, 2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FairyTales-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FairyTales_158-0">148.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FairyTales_158-1">148.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FairyTales_158-2">148.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1033/1033_01.asp"><i>Fairy Tales</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/es/reading/tracts/0520/0520_01.asp"><i>¡Esta Fue Tu Vida!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0619/0619_01.asp"><i>आपका जीवन ऎसा था!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0402/0402_01.asp">이것이 당신의 삶이었습니다!</a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1370/1370_01.asp"><i>Jen Via Tuta Vivo!</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1101/1101_01.asp"><i>It's Your Life</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1072/1072_01.asp"><i>You Have a Date</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1110/1110_01.asp"><i>Your Big Moment</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-168">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chick.com/reading/tracts/1086/1086_01.asp"><i>Your Best Life</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0065/0065_01.asp"><i>The Poor Revolutionist</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0005/0005_01.asp"><i>Creator or Liar?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0086/0086_01.asp"><i>The Sissy?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0004/0004_01.asp"><i>A Demon's Nightmare</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0072/0072_01.asp"><i>The Mad Machine</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0074/0074_01.asp"><i>The Death Cookie</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-angels-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-angels_175-0">163.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-angels_175-1">163.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0034/0034_01.asp"><i>Angels?</i></a> Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ETJ-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ETJ_176-0">164.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ETJ_176-1">164.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/BU.CHICK.WOUN_1.DISCT.html">Wounded Children</a> (December 26<sup>th</sup>, 2017) <i>Boolean Union Studios</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0273/0273_01.asp"><i>Doom Town</i></a> Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0084/0084_01.asp"><i>The Gay Blade</i></a> Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baphomet-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-baphomet_179-0">167.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-baphomet_179-1">167.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-baphomet_179-2">167.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1074/1074_01.asp"><i>That's Baphomet?</i></a> Chick Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1009/1009_01.asp"><i>Who Murdered Clarice?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0077/0077_01.asp"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0077/0077_01.asp">Baby Talk<i></i></a><i> </i>Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0031/0031_01.asp"><i>The Attack</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0065/0065_01.asp"><i>The Poor Revolutionary</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1069/1069_01.asp"><i>Still No Revival?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5022/5022_01.asp"><i>Good Ol' Boys</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1036/1036_01.asp"><i>The Unwelcome Guest</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalWarming-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-0">175.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-1">175.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-2">175.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-3">175.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalWarming_188-4">175.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1075/1075_01.asp"><i>Global Warming</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0011/0011_01.asp"><i>The Trick</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1053/1053_01.asp"><i>The Devil's Night</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5012/5012_01.asp"><i>The Nervous Witch</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chick.com/reading/tracts/0070/0070_01.asp"><i>The Traitor</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1052/1052_01.asp"><i>Birds And The Bees</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chick.com/products/tract?stk=5003">Sin City</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chick.com/reading/tracts/0026/0026_01.asp"><i>The Crisis</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1000/1000_01.asp">Love The Jewish People</a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boolean-union.com/dissections/boolunion/BU.CHICK.VISI.DISCT.html"><i>The Visitors</i></a> <i>Boolean Union Studios</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/catalog/comics/0118.asp"><i>The Enchanter</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0042/0042_01.asp"><i>Allah Had No Son</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CrazyWolf-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CrazyWolf_201-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1061/1061_01.asp"><i>Crazy Wolf</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TruePath-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TruePath_202-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1710/1710_01.asp"><i>The True Path</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1041/1041_01.asp"><i>Moving on up!</i></a> Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5017/5017_01.asp"><i>Gladys</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logonoid.com/images/bad-religion-logo.png">Logo of the band Bad Religion</a> <i>Logonoid</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Big_Daddy-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Big_Daddy_206-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0055/0055_01.asp"><i>Big Daddy?</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/5018/5018_01.asp"><i>God With Us</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0064/0064_01.asp"><i>The Poor Little Witch</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-209">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/bc/2010/global.asp">New EU President Touts 'Global Governance'</a> (January/February 2010) <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheTycoon-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheTycoon_210-0">196.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TheTycoon_210-1">196.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0016/0016_01.asp"><i>The Tycoon</i></a> <i>Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-211">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1032/1032_01.asp"><i>Here Kitty Kitty!</i></a> Chick Publications<i>.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/sep/16/pope-benedict-xvi-atheist-extremism">Pope Benedict XVI goes to war with 'atheist extremism': Pope uses visit to argue Nazi desire to eradicate God led to the Holocaust and Britain should respect its Christian foundations</a> by Sam Jones et al. (16 Sep 2010 15.08 EDT) <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Pilgrimage-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Pilgrimage_214-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1004/1004_01.asp">The Pilgrimage</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomez_is_Coming-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gomez_is_Coming_215-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0013/0013_01.asp">Gomez is Coming</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Execution-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Execution_216-0">201.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Execution_216-1">201.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/0027/0027_01.asp">The Execution</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1034/1034_01.asp">Heart Trouble</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-It.27s_All_About_You-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-It.27s_All_About_You_218-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chick.com/reading/tracts/1048/1048_01.asp">It's All About You</a> Chick Publications</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#484329; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apolbox" title="Template:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apolbox" title="Template talk:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apolbox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics"><span id="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="color:white">apologetics and counter-apologetics</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologetics and counter-apologetics:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Question_Evolution" title="Question Evolution">Question Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christianity_is_not_a_religion" title="Christianity is not a religion">Christianity is not a religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_the_Bible_is_True" title="Fun:Proof the Bible is True">Proof the Bible is True</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_God_is_Always_Right" title="Fun:Proof God is Always Right">Proof God is Always Right</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Apologetics" title="New Apologetics">New Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics">Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeal_of_the_convert" title="Zeal of the convert">Zeal of the convert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Statements_that_are_wrong_on_the_level_of_a_Young_Earth" title="Fun:Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth">Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God_from_Science" title="Evidence for God from Science">Evidence for God from Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheists_hate_god" title="Atheists hate god">Atheists hate god</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah_Philosophy" title="Torah Philosophy">Torah Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answering_Islam" title="Answering Islam">Answering Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/ProphecyFilm.com" title="ProphecyFilm.com">ProphecyFilm.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">Atheist professor myth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minimal_facts_argument" title="Minimal facts argument">Minimal facts argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted">FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nahom" title="Nahom">Nahom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuzari_principle" title="Kuzari principle">Kuzari principle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins_-_God_Hater" title="Richard Dawkins - God Hater">Richard Dawkins - God Hater</a> • <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mara_bar_Serapion" title="Mara bar Serapion">Mara bar Serapion</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Existence_of_gods" title="Category:Existence of gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Existence of gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_scientists" title="Religious scientists">Religious scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence paradox</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ontological_argument" title="Ontological argument">Ontological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presuppositionalism" title="Presuppositionalism">Presuppositionalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Problem of evil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_God" title="Transcendental argument for God">Transcendental argument for God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Oenological_argument" title="Fun:Oenological argument">Oenological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God%27s_existence" title="Evidence for God's existence">Evidence for God's existence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Argument from morality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Argument_from_molarity" title="Fun:Argument from molarity">Argument from molarity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_first_cause" title="Argument from first cause">Argument from first cause</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_fine_tuning" title="Argument from fine tuning">Argument from fine tuning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_design" title="Argument from design">Argument from design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Argument from beauty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma" title="Lewis Trilemma">Lewis Trilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Magic_sandwich" title="Fun:Magic sandwich">Magic sandwich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evil_is_the_absence_of_God" title="Evil is the absence of God">Evil is the absence of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kissing_Hank%27s_Ass" title="Kissing Hank's Ass">Kissing Hank's Ass</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage" title="The Dragon in My Garage">The Dragon in My Garage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_desire" title="Argument from desire">Argument from desire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God" title="Arguments against the existence of God">Arguments against the existence of God</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Belief_in_gods" title="Category:Belief in gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Belief in gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager" title="Pascal's wager">Pascal's wager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_gods_that_theists_don%27t_believe_in" title="List of gods that theists don't believe in">List of gods that theists don't believe in</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_religion" title="Category:Science and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Science and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_falling" title="Intelligent falling">Intelligent falling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-Overlapping_Magisteria" title="Non-Overlapping Magisteria">Non-Overlapping Magisteria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_science" title="Creation science">Creation science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Accommodationism" title="Accommodationism">Accommodationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burwell_v._Hobby_Lobby" title="Burwell v. Hobby Lobby">Burwell v. Hobby Lobby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_religion" title="Science and religion">Science and religion</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Morality_and_religion" title="Category:Morality and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Morality and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Just_world_fallacy" title="Just world fallacy">Just world fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Birth_as_a_Grave_Misfortune" title="Birth as a Grave Misfortune">Birth as a Grave Misfortune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Responding_to_Sam_Burke%27s_Argument_That_Christianity_Entails_Anti-Natalism" title="Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism">Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Scriptures" title="Category:Scriptures"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Scriptures:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Book_of_Mormon" title="Fun:Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Essene_Gospel_of_Peace" title="Essene Gospel of Peace">Essene Gospel of Peace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquarian_Gospel_of_Jesus_the_Christ" title="Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ">Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Urantia_Book" title="The Urantia Book">The Urantia Book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutub_al-Sittah" title="Kutub al-Sittah">Kutub al-Sittah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holy_book" title="Holy book">Holy book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Avenue_Q_gospel" title="Fun:Avenue Q gospel">Avenue Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oahspe" title="Oahspe">Oahspe</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_Course_in_Miracles" title="A Course in Miracles">A Course in Miracles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Enoch" title="Books of Enoch">Books of Enoch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price" title="Pearl of Great Price">Pearl of Great Price</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">List of Hindu texts</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_analysis" title="Category:Bible analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Bible analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_New_Testament" title="Authorship of the New Testament">Authorship of the New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_interpolation" title="Bible interpolation">Bible interpolation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_sexism" title="Biblical sexism">Biblical sexism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bibliolatry" title="Bibliolatry">Bibliolatry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_the_Exodus" title="Evidence for the Exodus">Evidence for the Exodus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_reading" title="Horizontal reading">Horizontal reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Bible" title="List of actions prohibited by the Bible">List of actions prohibited by the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skeptic%27s_Annotated_Bible" title="Skeptic's Annotated Bible">Skeptic's Annotated Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God" title="Word of God">Word of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_contradictions" title="Biblical contradictions">Biblical contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:List_of_mistakes_made_by_God" title="Fun:List of mistakes made by God">List of mistakes made by God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abomination" title="Abomination">Abomination</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%27Tach" title="G'Tach">G'Tach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arsenokoites" title="Arsenokoites">Arsenokoites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Bible" title="Slavery in the Bible">Slavery in the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Examples_of_God_personally_killing_people" title="Examples of God personally killing people">Examples of God personally killing people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herod" title="Herod">Herod</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Testament" title="The Brick Testament">The Brick Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_errors" title="Biblical scientific errors">Biblical scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/EvilBible.com" title="EvilBible.com">EvilBible.com</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an_analysis" title="Category:Qur'an analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Qur'an analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologists_and_counter-apologists" title="Category:Apologists and counter-apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologists and counter-apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillahunty" title="Matt Dillahunty">Matt Dillahunty</a> • <a href="/wiki/TheraminTrees" title="TheraminTrees">TheraminTrees</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemant_Mehta" title="Hemant Mehta">Hemant Mehta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Templeton" title="Charles Templeton">Charles Templeton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Current" title="Edward Current">Edward Current</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armoured_Skeptic" title="Armoured Skeptic">Armoured Skeptic</a> • <a href="/wiki/DarkMatter2525" title="DarkMatter2525">DarkMatter2525</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_apologists" title="Category:Christian apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Christian apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Cameron" title="Kirk Cameron">Kirk Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ray_Comfort" title="Ray Comfort">Ray Comfort</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sarfati" title="Jonathan Sarfati">Jonathan Sarfati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morris" title="Henry Morris">Henry Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duane_Gish" title="Duane Gish">Duane Gish</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snelling" title="Andrew Snelling">Andrew Snelling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strobel" title="Lee Strobel">Lee Strobel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Glynn" title="Patrick Glynn">Patrick Glynn</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Ray_Griffin" title="David Ray Griffin">David Ray Griffin</a> • <a href="/wiki/R._J._Rushdoony" title="R. J. Rushdoony">R. J. Rushdoony</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thomas" title="Brian Thomas">Brian Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics_Press" title="Apologetics Press">Apologetics Press</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Habermas" title="Gary Habermas">Gary Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/J._P._Holding" title="J. P. Holding">J. P. Holding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herb_Titus" title="Herb Titus">Herb Titus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tomkins" title="Jeffrey Tomkins">Jeffrey Tomkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ford" title="Lawrence Ford">Lawrence Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Jeanson" title="Nathaniel Jeanson">Nathaniel Jeanson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Morris" title="John Morris">John Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim_Todd" title="Tim Todd">Tim Todd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sye_Ten_Bruggencate" title="Sye Ten Bruggencate">Sye Ten Bruggencate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Randal_Rauser" title="Randal Rauser">Randal Rauser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" title="Timothy LaHaye">Timothy LaHaye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hobrink" title="Ben Hobrink">Ben Hobrink</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_Issues" title="Bible Issues">Bible Issues</a> • <a href="/wiki/WallBuilders" title="WallBuilders">WallBuilders</a> • <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_III" title="L. Brent Bozell III">L. Brent Bozell III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alister_McGrath" title="Alister McGrath">Alister McGrath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Davis" title="Buddy Davis">Buddy Davis</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Ross Douthat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Geisler" title="Norman Geisler">Norman Geisler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Farah" title="Joseph Farah">Joseph Farah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beale" title="Theodore Beale">Theodore Beale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> • <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Wood" title="David Wood">David Wood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feser" title="Edward Feser">Edward Feser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_American_Loons" title="Encyclopedia of American Loons">Encyclopedia of American Loons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Got_Questions" title="Got Questions">Got Questions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Computing_Forever" title="Computing Forever">Computing Forever</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til" title="Cornelius Van Til">Cornelius Van Til</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Turek" title="Frank Turek">Frank Turek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Sellner" title="Brittany Sellner">Brittany Sellner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a> • <a href="/wiki/E._Calvin_Beisner" title="E. Calvin Beisner">E. Calvin Beisner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bill_Muehlenberg" title="Bill Muehlenberg">Bill Muehlenberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josh_McDowell" title="Josh McDowell">Josh McDowell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cahill" title="Mark Cahill">Mark Cahill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind" title="Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Ministries_International" title="Creation Ministries International">Creation Ministries International</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Turley" title="Steve Turley">Steve Turley</a> • <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Research" title="Creation Research">Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/Redeemed_Zoomer" title="Redeemed Zoomer">Redeemed Zoomer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veith" title="Walter Veith">Walter Veith</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Muslim_apologists" title="Category:Muslim apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Muslim apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Harun_Yahya" title="Harun Yahya">Harun Yahya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dawah_Man" title="Dawah Man">Dawah Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Tzortzis" title="Hamza Tzortzis">Hamza Tzortzis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250220162209 Cache 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