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href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png" class="internal" title="WMAP 2012.png">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(4,096 × 2,048 pixels, file size: 4.56 MB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WMAP_2012.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:WMAP 2012.png">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">WMAP 2012.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" class="extiw" title="en:Cosmic microwave background">CMB</a> Images <p>IMAGES > CMB IMAGES > NINE YEAR MICROWAVE SKY </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/121238/index.html">http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/121238/index.html</a> </p><p>Nine Year Microwave Sky </p><p>The detailed, all-sky picture of the infant universe created from nine years of WMAP data. The image reveals 13.77 billion year old temperature fluctuations (shown as color differences) that correspond to the seeds that grew to become the galaxies. The signal from our galaxy was subtracted using the multi-frequency data. This image shows a temperature range of ± 200 microKelvin. </p><p>Credit: NASA / WMAP Science Team </p><p>WMAP # 121238 </p><p>Image Caption </p> 9 year WMAP image of background cosmic radiation (2012)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="2012-12-21 22:30:50" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">21 December 2012, 22:30:50</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/121238/ilc_9yr_moll4096.png">http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/121238/ilc_9yr_moll4096.png</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> NASA / WMAP Science Team</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><i>This file is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the United States because it was solely created by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" class="extiw" title="w:NASA">NASA</a>. 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(See <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-USGov" title="Template:PD-USGov">Template:PD-USGov</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html">NASA copyright policy page</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/">JPL Image Use Policy</a>.)</i> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-right noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/64px-NASA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/96px-NASA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/NASA_logo.svg/128px-NASA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="92"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/50px-Dialog-warning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/75px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dialog-warning.svg/100px-Dialog-warning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><small><b>Warnings:</b></small><br><div style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Use of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_logo" class="extiw" title="w:NASA logo">NASA logos</a>, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CFR-2021-title14-vol5/CFR-2021-title14-vol5-part1221/summary">14 CFR 1221</a>.</li> <li>The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program" class="extiw" title="w:Soviet space program">Soviet</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Federal_Space_Agency" class="extiw" title="w:Russian Federal Space Agency">Russian space agency</a>, and other non-American space agencies. These are <i>not necessarily</i> in the public domain.</li> <li>Materials based on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" class="extiw" title="w:Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" class="extiw" title="w:Space Telescope Science Institute">STScI</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hubblesite.org/copyright/">[1]</a> See also <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-Hubble" title="Template:PD-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{PD-Hubble}}</span></a> and <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Cc-Hubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cc-Hubble"><span style="font-family:monospace,monospace;">{{Cc-Hubble}}</span></a>.</li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" class="extiw" title="w:Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO (ESA & NASA)</a> joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/summary/copyright.html">[2]</a></li> <li>Images featured on the <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day" class="extiw" title="w:Astronomy Picture of the Day">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a></i> (APOD) web site may be copyrighted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply">[3]</a></li> <li>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Space_Science_Data_Center" class="extiw" title="w:National Space Science Data Center">National Space Science Data Center</a> (NSSDC) site has been known to host <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Village_pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08#Copyright_status_of_File:Venera_13_-_ven13right.png" title="Commons:Village pump/Copyright/Archive/2014/08">copyrighted content</a>. Its <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/photo_gallery/photogallery-faq.html#use">photo gallery FAQ</a> states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">A map of cosmic background radiation from when the universe was around 380,000 years old. 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class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M23285693$9b670315-4a10-5de4-5e07-2900c0a7eaea" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15605" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15605">cosmic microwave background</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\">copyright status<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":19652,\"id\":\"Q19652\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q19652\">public domain<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"public domain"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1001,\"id\":\"P1001\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1001\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1001\">applies to jurisdiction<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"applies to jurisdiction"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":30,\"id\":\"Q30\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1001":"<a target=\"_blank\" 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class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M23285693$6fc18be2-c862-4a73-9010-b9f9c3a7d1be" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19652" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652">public domain</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1001" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1001">applies to jurisdiction</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q30" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30">United States</a></span></div></div><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q60671452" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60671452">work of the federal government of the United 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">inception<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+2012-12-21T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":11,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"21 December 2012"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"21 December 2012"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">inception</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M23285693$D6DE7CCE-7D11-44BA-B264-1FAAFCE61541" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>21 December 2012</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"05f29b63ed31c1ce2d414b312392a6628b5eabed","datavalue":{"value":"image\/png","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M23285693$F6879CE3-7178-45B3-A8FF-B462022B0131","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/png\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/png"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/png"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M23285693$F6879CE3-7178-45B3-A8FF-B462022B0131" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/png</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png">04:47, 25 April 2017</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 04:47, 25 April 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/WMAP_2012.png/120px-WMAP_2012.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td><td>4,096 × 2,048 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(4.56 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Ayane_m" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Ayane m"><bdi>Ayane m</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">94 KB file size reduction</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20170425044708%21WMAP_2012.png">18:56, 24 September 2015</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20170425044708%21WMAP_2012.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:56, 24 September 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20170425044708%21WMAP_2012.png/120px-WMAP_2012.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td><td>4,096 × 2,048 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(4.65 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:JeffyP" class="mw-userlink" title="User:JeffyP"><bdi>JeffyP</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Shrinking file size</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20150924185600%21WMAP_2012.png">18:06, 30 January 2014</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20150924185600%21WMAP_2012.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:06, 30 January 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20150924185600%21WMAP_2012.png/120px-WMAP_2012.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td><td>4,096 × 2,048 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(4.92 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Quibik" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Quibik"><bdi>Quibik</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Removed a 1 px border of white pixels and saved without re-indexing the colors.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20140130180606%21WMAP_2012.png">01:12, 23 March 2013</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20140130180606%21WMAP_2012.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 01:12, 23 March 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20140130180606%21WMAP_2012.png/120px-WMAP_2012.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td><td>4,096 × 2,048 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(3.4 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Nagualdesign" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Nagualdesign"><bdi>Nagualdesign</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Transparent background. (Used in infoboxes.)</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20130323011200%21WMAP_2012.png">03:43, 22 December 2012</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20130323011200%21WMAP_2012.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 03:43, 22 December 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20130323011200%21WMAP_2012.png/120px-WMAP_2012.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2048" /></a></td><td>4,096 × 2,048 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(4.91 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Drbogdan" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Drbogdan"><bdi>Drbogdan</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">User created page with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:WMAP_2012.png" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:WMAP 2012.png">full list</a> is available. </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe" title="Accelerating expansion of the universe">Accelerating expansion of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_universe" title="Age of the universe">Age of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Friedmann" title="Alexander Friedmann">Alexander Friedmann</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Anthropic_principle" title="Anthropic principle">Anthropic principle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Arno Allan Penzias</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Baryogenesis" title="Baryogenesis">Baryogenesis</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang_nucleosynthesis" title="Big Bang nucleosynthesis">Big Bang nucleosynthesis</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Big_Bounce" title="Big Bounce">Big Bounce</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Black-body_radiation" title="Black-body radiation">Black-body radiation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Brane_cosmology" title="Brane cosmology">Brane cosmology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Comoving_and_proper_distances" title="Comoving and proper distances">Comoving and proper distances</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Copernican_principle" title="Copernican principle">Copernican principle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Correlation_function_(astronomy)" title="Correlation function (astronomy)">Correlation function (astronomy)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">Cosmic Background Explorer</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_inflation" title="Cosmic inflation">Cosmic inflation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background" title="Cosmic microwave background">Cosmic microwave background</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_variance" title="Cosmic variance">Cosmic variance</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_constant" title="Cosmological constant">Cosmological constant</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cosmological_principle" title="Cosmological principle">Cosmological principle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_model" title="Cyclic model">Cyclic model</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">Dark matter</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/De_Sitter_universe" title="De Sitter universe">De Sitter universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Discovery_of_cosmic_microwave_background_radiation" title="Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation">Discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Fine-tuned_universe" title="Fine-tuned universe">Fine-tuned universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Friedmann%E2%80%93Lema%C3%AEtre%E2%80%93Robertson%E2%80%93Walker_metric" title="Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric">Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_formation_and_evolution" title="Galaxy formation and evolution">Galaxy formation and evolution</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/George_F._R._Ellis" title="George F. R. Ellis">George F. R. Ellis</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">George Gamow</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Georges Lemaître</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Gravitational_redshift" title="Gravitational redshift">Gravitational redshift</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Heat_death_of_the_universe" title="Heat death of the universe">Heat death of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Hubble%27s_law" title="Hubble's law">Hubble's law</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Aaronson" title="Marc Aaronson">Marc Aaronson</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">Multiverse</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus" title="Nicolaus Copernicus">Nicolaus Copernicus</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Non-standard_cosmology" title="Non-standard cosmology">Non-standard cosmology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Observable_universe" title="Observable universe">Observable universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Observational_cosmology" title="Observational cosmology">Observational cosmology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Physical_cosmology" title="Physical cosmology">Physical cosmology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Sunyaev" title="Rashid Sunyaev">Rashid Sunyaev</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Redshift" title="Redshift">Redshift</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Reionization" title="Reionization">Reionization</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dicke" title="Robert H. Dicke">Robert H. Dicke</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Robert Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sachs%E2%80%93Wolfe_effect" title="Sachs–Wolfe effect">Sachs–Wolfe effect</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe" title="Shape of the universe">Shape of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Sky Survey</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/String_theory" title="String theory">String theory</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sunyaev%E2%80%93Zeldovich_effect" title="Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect">Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_cosmological_theories" title="Timeline of cosmological theories">Timeline of cosmological theories</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_knowledge_about_galaxies,_clusters_of_galaxies,_and_large-scale_structure" title="Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure">Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_universe" title="Timeline of the universe">Timeline of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tired_light" title="Tired light">Tired light</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe" title="Ultimate fate of the universe">Ultimate fate of the universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Universe" title="Universe">Universe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera 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