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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1622</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 157 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1622 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1622 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1622 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1622 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B2%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۲۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۲۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8" title="১৬২২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬২২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_n%C3%AE" title="1622 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1622 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622." title="1622. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1622." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1622 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1622 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B2%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۲۲ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۲۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%E5%B9%B4" title="1622年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1622年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%EB%85%84" title="1622년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1622년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="१६२२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६२२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622." title="1622. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1622." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৬২২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬২২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1622-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1622-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೬೨೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೨೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1622 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1622 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1622 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1622 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1622 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1622 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B8" title="1622 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1622 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622._gads" title="1622. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1622. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1622 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1622 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_m." title="1622 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1622 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="१६२२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६२२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १६२२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६२२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B2%DB%B2" title="۱۶۲۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۲۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1622 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1622 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1622 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1622 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%82%E1%81%82" title="၁၆၂၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၂၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १६२२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६२२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%E5%B9%B4" title="1622年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1622年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1622 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1622 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୬୨୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୨୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="१६२२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६२२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1622" title="Joohr 1622 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1622" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1622 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1622 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8" title="१६२२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६२२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%D8%B9" title="1622ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1622ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A2%D9%A2" title="١٦٢٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٢٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1622 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1622 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2165" title="พ.ศ. 2165 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2165" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1622" title="Соли 1622 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1622" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%D8%A1" title="1622ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1622ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%E5%B9%B4" title="1622年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1622年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%E5%B9%B4" title="1622年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1622年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622%E5%B9%B4" title="1622年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1622年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622" title="1622 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1622" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/1622" title="Special:EditPage/1622">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221622%22">"1622"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221622%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221622%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221622%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221622%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221622%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1619" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1619">1619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1620" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1620">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1621" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1621">1621</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1622" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1622">1622</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1623" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1623">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1624" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1624">1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1625" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1625">1625</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg/300px-1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg/450px-1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg/600px-1622_massacre_jamestown_de_Bry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamestown massacre">Jamestown massacre</a> of 347 English settlers takes place</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1622" title="Category:1622">1622 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1620s_in_architecture" title="1620s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_in_art" title="1622 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_in_literature" title="1622 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_in_music" title="1622 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622_in_science" title="1622 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1622" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1622">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1622_births" title="Category:1622 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1622_deaths" title="Category:1622 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1622_establishments" title="Category:1622 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1622_disestablishments" title="Category:1622 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1622_works" title="Category:1622 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1622 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1622<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCXXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2375</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1071<br />ԹՎ ՌՀԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6372</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1543–1544</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1029</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2572</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>19 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a> – 20 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2166</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>984</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7130–7131</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛酉</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4319 or 4112<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬戌年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4320 or 4113</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1338–1339</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2788</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1614–1615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5382–5383</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1678–1679</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1543–1544</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4722–4723</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11622</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>622–623</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1000–1001</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1031–1032</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Genna" title="Genna">Genna</a> 8<br />(元和８年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1543–1544</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3955</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>290 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前290年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>154</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2164–2165</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金鸡年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1748 or 1367 or 595<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水狗年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1749 or 1368 or 596</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1622</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCXXII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1622nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 622nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 22nd year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a> decade. As of the start of 1622, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg/220px-Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg/330px-Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg/440px-Merian_Theatrum_Europaeum_Schlacht_bei_Wimpfen_1622.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5141" data-file-height="3971" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wimpfen" title="Battle of Wimpfen">Battle of Wimpfen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg/220px-Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg/330px-Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg/440px-Schlacht_bei_Hoechst_1622_unbekannt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst" title="Battle of Höchst">Battle of Höchst</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–May"><span id="January.E2.80.93May"></span>January–May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Nikolsburg" title="Peace of Nikolsburg">Peace of Nikolsburg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I of England</a> dissolves the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">English Parliament</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isidore_the_Farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Isidore the Farmer">Isidore the Farmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a> are <a href="/wiki/Canonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonized">canonized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XV" title="Pope Gregory XV">Pope Gregory XV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indian_massacre_of_1622" title="Indian massacre of 1622">Jamestown massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_peoples" title="Algonquian peoples">Algonquian</a> natives kill 347 English settlers outside <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown, Virginia</a> (one third of the colony's population), and burn the <a href="/wiki/Henricus" title="Henricus">Henricus</a> settlement. This begins the <a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hormuz_Island" title="Hormuz Island">Hormuz</a> is <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Ormuz_(1622)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Ormuz (1622)">captured</a> from the Portuguese, by an Anglo-Persian force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mingolsheim" title="Battle of Mingolsheim">Skirmish at Mingolsheim</a>: Protestant forces under <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Mansfeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach</a> defeat the Imperial forces under <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Tilly</a>. The Protestants win, but afterwards Tilly links up with a <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Spanish army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931645)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)">Gonzalo de Córdoba</a>, greatly increasing his strength.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>: While waiting for the Protestant forces of <a href="/wiki/Christian_the_Younger_of_Brunswick" title="Christian the Younger of Brunswick">Christian the Younger of Brunswick</a> to join them, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Mansfeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich,_Margrave_of_Baden-Durlach" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach">Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach</a> split up their forces as a diversion for the Imperial army of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Tilly</a>. Their plan fails, as Tilly manages to cut off Georg Friedrich at <a href="/wiki/Wimpfen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a>. At the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wimpfen" title="Battle of Wimpfen">Battle of Wimpfen</a>, Georg Friedrich's army is almost completely destroyed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Eendracht_(1615_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eendracht (1615 ship)">Eendracht</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">VOC</a> ship and the second recorded European ship to make landfall on Australian soil, is wrecked off the western coast of <a href="/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Ambon Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a> is strangled by rebelling <a href="/wiki/Janissaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Janissaries">Janissaries</a>, who revolted when they heard rumours that Osman II was planning to move against them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The English ship <i><a href="/wiki/Tryall" title="Tryall">Tryall</a></i>, which left <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>, England for Batavia (now <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>), wrecks on the <a href="/wiki/Tryal_Rocks" title="Tryal Rocks">Tryal Rocks</a>, nine months later (the wreck is discovered in <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_rebellions" title="Huguenot rebellions">Huguenot rebellions</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Royan" title="Royan">Royan</a> is taken by royal forces, after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Royan" title="Siege of Royan">short siege</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_rebellions" title="Huguenot rebellions">Huguenot rebellions</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> city of <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8grepelisse" title="Nègrepelisse">Nègrepelisse</a> is taken, after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_N%C3%A8grepelisse" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Nègrepelisse">short siege</a> by royal forces. The entire population of the city is subsequently massacred, and the city is burned to the ground.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>: Imperial forces under <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Tilly</a> attempt to prevent <a href="/wiki/Christian_the_Younger_of_Brunswick" title="Christian the Younger of Brunswick">Christian the Younger of Brunswick</a> from moving his army across the <a href="/wiki/Main_(river)" title="Main (river)">Main</a> River, to link up with <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Mansfeld</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst" title="Battle of Höchst">Battle of Höchst</a>, Tilly manages to inflict considerable casualties on the Protestant forces, as well as seizing Brunswick's baggage train. Nonetheless, the bulk of Brunswick's forces manage to unite with Mansfeld.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War" title="Dutch–Portuguese War">Dutch–Portuguese War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Macau" title="Battle of Macau">Battle of Macau</a>: The outnumbered Portuguese forces successfully defend <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> from the Dutch fleet, keeping a Portuguese foothold in the Far East.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>: After <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Mansfeld</a> fails to relieve the siege of <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_the_Palatinate" title="Frederick V of the Palatinate">Frederick V of the Palatinate</a> cancels Mansfeld's contract and disbands his army. The unemployed army of Mansfeld and <a href="/wiki/Christian_the_Younger_of_Brunswick" title="Christian the Younger of Brunswick">Christian the Younger of Brunswick</a> is subsequently hired by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> or <a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – English and Dutch ships defeat the Portuguese, near <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mozambique" title="Portuguese Mozambique">Portuguese East Africa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bergen_op_Zoom" title="Bergen op Zoom">Bergen op Zoom</a> is <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bergen-op-Zoom_(1622)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)">besieged</a> by a Spanish army, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola" title="Ambrogio Spinola">Ambrogio Spinola</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>: While on their way to relieve the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bergen-op-Zoom_(1622)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)">Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Netherlands</a>, the army of <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Mansfeld</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian of Brunswick">Christian of Brunswick</a> is blocked by a Spanish army, led by <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(1585%E2%80%931645)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)">Gonzalo de Córdoba</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1622)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1622)">Battle of Fleurus</a>, Cordoba manages to fight off the Protestant assault. The next day, Cordoba surprises the retreating Protestant army with his cavalry, resulting in the destruction of most of the Protestant army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Armand Jean du Plessis</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> Richelieu.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – Spanish treasure fleet sinks off <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Keys" title="Marquesas Keys">Marquesas Keys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">straits of Florida</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Atocha" title="Nuestra Señora de Atocha">Atocha</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Santa_Margarita_(shipwreck)" title="Santa Margarita (shipwreck)">Margarita</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Rosario_(1588)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Rosario (1588) (page does not exist)">Rosario</a></i> are the most heavily laden treasure ships found in the 20th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – 55 Christians are executed in <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Genna_Martyrdom" title="Great Genna Martyrdom">Great Genna Martyrdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a>, is taken by the Imperial army of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Tilly</a>' after a three-month siege.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: After a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bergen-op-Zoom_(1622)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)">siege of 86 days</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_op_Zoom" title="Bergen op Zoom">Bergen op Zoom</a> is relieved by a Dutch army led by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_of_Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurice of Nassau">Maurice of Nassau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Mansfeld" title="Ernst von Mansfeld">Ernst von Mansfeld</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_rebellions" title="Huguenot rebellions">Huguenot rebellions</a>: The first <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> rebellion ends, with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Montpellier" title="Treaty of Montpellier">Treaty of Montpellier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_rebellions" title="Huguenot rebellions">Huguenot rebellions</a>: The inconclusive <a href="/wiki/Naval_battle_of_Saint-Martin-de-R%C3%A9" title="Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré">Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré</a> is fought between the <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> fleet of <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Guiton" title="Jean Guiton">Jean Guiton</a>, and a royal fleet under the command of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Charles, Duke of Guise">Charles of Guise</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – After a siege of 13 days, the German city of <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mannheim" title="Capture of Mannheim">Mannheim is captured from England</a> by a force of Spanish and Imperial Holy Roman troops led by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Tserclaes,_Count_of_Tilly" title="Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly">Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV of Denmark</a> invites the <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic Jews</a> of <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> in the Dutch Republic to settle in the newly-built Danish town of <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%BCckstadt" title="Glückstadt">Lykstad</a>, promising them the free exercise of their religion without persecution. The city remains part of Denmark until 1864 until it is captured in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Schleswig_War" title="Second Schleswig War">Second Schleswig War</a> and is now part of Germany as Glückstadt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – A fleet of 43 Dutch ships from Suriname attacks the <a href="/wiki/Araya_Peninsula" title="Araya Peninsula">Araya Peninsula</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> in an attempt to halt construction of a Spanish fortress. The Spanish drive the Dutch away after six weeks of fighting, ending January 13, 1623.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – Portuguese forces with <a href="/wiki/Imbangala" title="Imbangala">Imbangala</a> allies score a military victory over the Kingdom of Kongo at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Battle of Mbumbi</a> in modern-day Angola as part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo#First_Kongo-Portuguese_War" title="Kingdom of Kongo">First Kongo-Portuguese War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – The Spanish colonial city of <a href="/wiki/Bucaramanga" title="Bucaramanga">Bucaramanga</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">colony of Nueva Grandada</a> in what is now Colombia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dutch ships under <a href="/wiki/Jochem_Swartenhont" title="Jochem Swartenhont">Jochem Swartenhont</a>, while escorting a <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoy</a>, repel a Spanish squadron near <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>.</li> <li>Portugal loses control of the island of <a href="/wiki/Ormus" title="Ormus">Ormus</a>, after 107 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a> is beatified, and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a> is canonized, by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosicrucianism" title="Rosicrucianism">Rosicrucianism</a> furor</i> breaks out in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>War between the Netherlands and Spain recommences, after the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Years%27_Truce" title="Twelve Years' Truce">Twelve Years' Truce</a> (1609–1621).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horn" title="Golden Horn">Golden Horn</a> freezes.</li> <li>First record of bottled spring water in England at <a href="/wiki/Holy_Well,_Malvern" title="Holy Well, Malvern">Holy Well, Malvern</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg/110px-Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg/165px-Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg/220px-Abraham_Diepraam_-_a_cobbler_at_work.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Diepraam" title="Abraham Diepraam">Abraham Diepraam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camillo_Pamphili.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Camillo_Pamphili.jpg/110px-Camillo_Pamphili.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Camillo_Pamphili.jpg/165px-Camillo_Pamphili.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Camillo_Pamphili.jpg/220px-Camillo_Pamphili.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Francesco_Maria_Pamphili" title="Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili">Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LuiseHollandine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LuiseHollandine.jpg/110px-LuiseHollandine.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LuiseHollandine.jpg/165px-LuiseHollandine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/LuiseHollandine.jpg/220px-LuiseHollandine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Hollandine_of_the_Palatinate" title="Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate">Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg/110px-Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg/165px-Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg/220px-Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silvius_I_Nimrod,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Oels" title="Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels">Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal.jpg/110px-Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="154" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal" title="Juan de Valdés Leal">Juan de Valdés Leal</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Sweers" title="Isaac Sweers">Isaac Sweers</a>, Dutch admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Humphrey_Winch,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet">Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Joyeuse" title="Louis, Duke of Joyeuse">Louis, Duke of Joyeuse</a>, younger son of Charles (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dolman" title="Thomas Dolman">Thomas Dolman</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a>, French playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Margareta_von_Haugwitz" title="Anna Margareta von Haugwitz">Anna Margareta von Haugwitz</a>, Swedish countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Diepraam" title="Abraham Diepraam">Abraham Diepraam</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Auzout" title="Adrien Auzout">Adrien Auzout</a>, French astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Verney,_11th_Baron_Willoughby_de_Broke" title="Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke">Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke</a>, English baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vittoria_della_Rovere" title="Vittoria della Rovere">Vittoria della Rovere</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Pynacker" title="Adam Pynacker">Adam Pynacker</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Francesco_Maria_Pamphili" title="Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili">Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Clauberg" title="Johannes Clauberg">Johannes Clauberg</a>, German theologian and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Louis,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Maria_Sinistrari" title="Ludovico Maria Sinistrari">Ludovico Maria Sinistrari</a>, Italian Franciscan priest and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carel_Fabritius" title="Carel Fabritius">Carel Fabritius</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fox_(1622%E2%80%931666)" title="Thomas Fox (1622–1666)">Thomas Fox</a>, English lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rahn" title="Johann Rahn">Johann Rahn</a>, Swiss mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ermes_di_Color%C3%AAt" title="Ermes di Colorêt">Ermes di Colorêt</a>, Italian poet, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Viviani" title="Vincenzo Viviani">Vincenzo Viviani</a>, Italian mathematician and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Pio_di_Savoia" title="Carlo Pio di Savoia">Carlo Pio di Savoia</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebrecht,_Prince_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen">Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen</a>, German prince of the House of Ascania (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wilbur,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Wilbur, Jr.">Samuel Wilbur, Jr.</a>, American colonial settler of <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Vliet" title="Jan van Vliet">Jan van Vliet</a>, Dutch linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_von_Boyneburg" title="Johann Christian von Boyneburg">Johann Christian von Boyneburg</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Hollandine_of_the_Palatinate" title="Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate">Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate</a>, German artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Arthur_Onslow,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Arthur Onslow, 1st Baronet">Sir Arthur Onslow, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Morandi" title="Giovanni Maria Morandi">Giovanni Maria Morandi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Clasen" title="Daniel Clasen">Daniel Clasen</a>, German academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Goring,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet">Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvius_I_Nimrod,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg-Oels" title="Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels">Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal" title="Juan de Valdés Leal">Juan de Valdés Leal</a>, Spanish painter and etcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Luckyn" title="Capel Luckyn">Capel Luckyn</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_R%C3%A5lamb" title="Claes Rålamb">Claes Rålamb</a>, Swedish statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Pecquet" title="Jean Pecquet">Jean Pecquet</a>, French anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Buade_de_Frontenac" title="Louis de Buade de Frontenac">Louis de Buade de Frontenac</a>, Governor of New France (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude-Jean_Allouez" title="Claude-Jean Allouez">Claude-Jean Allouez</a>, French Jesuit missionary and explorer of North America (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fortrey" title="Samuel Fortrey">Samuel Fortrey</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Cust,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Cust, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Cust, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Worsley" title="Charles Worsley">Charles Worsley</a>, English soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Sluse" title="René-François de Sluse">René-François de Sluse</a>, Walloon mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Armine,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1658" title="1658">1658</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Augustus,_Count_Palatine_of_Sulzbach" title="Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach">Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach</a> (1632-1708) (d. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Montagu_(died_1681)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Montagu (died 1681)">George Montagu</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Julius,_Count_of_Hohenlohe-Neuenstein" title="Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein">Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tjerk_Hiddes_de_Vries" title="Tjerk Hiddes de Vries">Tjerk Hiddes de Vries</a>, Dutch admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Compton,_3rd_Earl_of_Northampton" title="James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton">James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lincoln" title="Samuel Lincoln">Samuel Lincoln</a>, American colonial ancestor of Abraham Lincoln (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Thomasius" title="Jakob Thomasius">Jakob Thomasius</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yamaga_Sok%C5%8D" title="Yamaga Sokō">Yamaga Sokō</a>, Japanese philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Savary" title="Jacques Savary">Jacques Savary</a>, successful French merchant (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Händel">Georg Händel</a>, German musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastiani" title="Johann Sebastiani">Johann Sebastiani</a>, German Baroque composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1683" title="1683">1683</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Ralph_Delaval,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Ralph Delaval, 1st Baronet">Sir Ralph Delaval, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a>, Swedish statesman and military man (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles X Gustav of Sweden">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ettrick" title="Anthony Ettrick">Anthony Ettrick</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_van_Apshoven" title="Thomas van Apshoven">Thomas van Apshoven</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_van_den_Hoecke" title="Robert van den Hoecke">Robert van den Hoecke</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1668" title="1668">1668</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cort_Adeler" title="Cort Adeler">Cort Adeler</a>, Dutch seaman (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_M%C5%82odzianowski" title="Tomasz Młodzianowski">Tomasz Młodzianowski</a>, Polish Jesuit, preacher and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Murant" title="Emanuel Murant">Emanuel Murant</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teofil_Rutka" title="Teofil Rutka">Teofil Rutka</a>, Polish philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herle" title="Thomas Herle">Thomas Herle</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg/110px-Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg/165px-Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg/220px-Alix_Le_Clerc_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1655" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alix_Le_Clerc" title="Alix Le Clerc">Alix Le Clerc</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons,_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper,_c_1605-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg/110px-Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg/165px-Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg/220px-Emperor_Jahangir_receiving_his_two_sons%2C_an_album-painting_in_gouache_on_paper%2C_c_1605-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khusrau_Mirza" title="Khusrau Mirza">Khusrau Mirza</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hassler" title="Jakob Hassler">Jakob Hassler</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alix_Le_Clerc" title="Alix Le Clerc">Alix Le Clerc</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> Canoness Regular, foundress and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_of_Schaumburg" title="Ernst of Schaumburg">Ernst of Schaumburg</a>, Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">William Baffin</a>, English explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Khusrau_Mirza" title="Khusrau Mirza">Khusrau Mirza</a>, Mughal prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Norris,_1st_Earl_of_Berkshire" title="Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire">Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Fontanelli" title="Alfonso Fontanelli">Alfonso Fontanelli</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Savile_(Bible_translator)" title="Henry Savile (Bible translator)">Henry Savile</a>, English educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Pourbus_the_Younger" title="Frans Pourbus the Younger">Frans Pourbus the Younger</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Valle_y_Arredondo" title="Juan de Valle y Arredondo">Juan de Valle y Arredondo</a>, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Guadalajara (1607–1617) (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_I_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honda_Yasutoshi_(1569%E2%80%931621)" title="Honda Yasutoshi (1569–1621)">Honda Yasutoshi</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_M%C3%A9ndez_de_Can%C3%A7o" title="Gonzalo Méndez de Canço">Gonzalo Méndez de Canço</a>, Royal Governor of La Florida (b. <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Hawkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Richard_Hawkins.jpg/110px-Richard_Hawkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Richard_Hawkins.jpg/165px-Richard_Hawkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Richard_Hawkins.jpg/220px-Richard_Hawkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawkins" title="Richard Hawkins">Richard Hawkins</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Paez_(1564-1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg/110px-Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg/165px-Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg/220px-Pedro_Paez_%281564-1622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_P%C3%A1ez" title="Pedro Páez">Pedro Páez</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Filliucci" title="Vincenzo Filliucci">Vincenzo Filliucci</a>, Italian Jesuit (b. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Kepler" title="Katharina Kepler">Katharina Kepler</a>, alleged German witch (b. <a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannetta_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein_(1561%E2%80%931622)" title="Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1561–1622)">Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Gaudier" title="Antoine de Gaudier">Antoine de Gaudier</a>, French Jesuit writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Bassano" title="Leandro Bassano">Leandro Bassano</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawkins" title="Richard Hawkins">Richard Hawkins</a>, 17th-century English seaman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fidelis_of_Sigmaringen" title="Fidelis of Sigmaringen">Fidelis of Sigmaringen</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friars_Minor_Capuchin" title="Order of Friars Minor Capuchin">Capuchin</a> friar, missionary and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Plancius" title="Petrus Plancius">Petrus Plancius</a>, Dutch-Flemish astronomer and cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Beltr%C3%A1n_Guevara_y_Figueroa" title="Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa">Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa</a>, Spanish Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_P%C3%A1ez" title="Pedro Páez">Pedro Páez</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary in Ethiopia (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_R%C3%A9vay" title="Péter Révay">Péter Révay</a>, Hungarian historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Pareus" title="David Pareus">David Pareus</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Schweigger" title="Salomon Schweigger">Salomon Schweigger</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Spinola_(1565-1622).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg/110px-Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg/165px-Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg/220px-Charles_Spinola_%281565-1622%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Spinola" title="Charles Spinola">Charles Spinola</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Parker,_4th_Baron_Monteagle" title="William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle">William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anfiyangg%C5%AB" title="Anfiyanggū">Anfiyanggū</a>, Manchu official (b. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Viola" title="Giovanni Battista Viola">Giovanni Battista Viola</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Gondi_(cardinal)" title="Henri de Gondi (cardinal)">Henri de Gondi</a>, Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Frederick_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar">Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar</a>, German prince and colonel on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Godefroy" title="Denis Godefroy">Denis Godefroy</a>, French jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spinola" title="Charles Spinola">Charles Spinola</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> missionary, martyr and blessed (b. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alof_de_Wignacourt" title="Alof de Wignacourt">Alof de Wignacourt</a>, French 54th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Vorstius" title="Conrad Vorstius">Conrad Vorstius</a>, German-Dutch Remonstrant theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_von_Sales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Franz_von_Sales.jpg/110px-Franz_von_Sales.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Franz_von_Sales.jpg/165px-Franz_von_Sales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Franz_von_Sales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg,_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg/110px-Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg/165px-Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg/220px-Andreas_Riehl_-_Sophia_of_Brandenburg%2C_Electress_of_Saxony_-_R%C3%BCstkammer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="774" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Brandenburg" title="Sophie of Brandenburg">Sophie of Brandenburg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg" title="John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg">John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Petreius" title="Peter Petreius">Peter Petreius</a>, Swedish writer and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania">Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania</a>, Bishop of Cammin and non-reigning Duke of Pomerania (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Lohel" title="Johann Lohel">Johann Lohel</a>, Bohemian Catholic archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Savile,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Savile, 1st Baronet">Sir George Savile, 1st Baronet</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-HOP_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOP-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miler_Magrath" title="Miler Magrath">Miler Magrath</a>, Irish Catholic priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Biard_(missionary)" title="Pierre Biard (missionary)">Pierre Biard</a>, French settler, Jesuit missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li>Late November – <a href="/wiki/Squanto" title="Squanto">Squanto</a> (Tisquantum), Native American, last survivor of the <a href="/wiki/Patuxet" title="Patuxet">Patuxet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Brandenburg" title="Sophie of Brandenburg">Sophie of Brandenburg</a>, Regent of Saxony (1591–1601) (b. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Manfredi" title="Bartolomeo Manfredi">Bartolomeo Manfredi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vodnianus_Campanus" title="Johannes Vodnianus Campanus">Johannes Vodnianus Campanus</a>, Czech humanist, composer and dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a>, Bishop of Geneva and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Welsh_of_Ayr" title="John Welsh of Ayr">John Welsh of Ayr</a>, Scottish Presbyterian leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFde_Pablo2017" class="citation web cs1">de Pablo, José (February 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jesuits.eu/news/283-canonization-of-st-ignatius-of-loyola-and-st-francis-xavier">"Canonization of St Ignatius of Loyola and St Francis Xavier"</a>. <i>Jesuit Conference of European Provincials</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jesuit+Conference+of+European+Provincials&rft.atitle=Canonization+of+St+Ignatius+of+Loyola+and+St+Francis+Xavier.&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft.aulast=de+Pablo&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjesuits.eu%2Fnews%2F283-canonization-of-st-ignatius-of-loyola-and-st-francis-xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historynet.com/powhatan-uprising-of-1622.htm">"Powhatan Uprising of 1622"</a>. <i>HistoryNet</i>. June 12, 2006. p. 190<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HistoryNet&rft.atitle=Powhatan+Uprising+of+1622&rft.pages=190&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fpowhatan-uprising-of-1622.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_GajeckyOleksander_Baran1969" class="citation book cs1">George Gajecky; Oleksander Baran (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cBkQAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Cossacks in the Thirty Years War</i></a>. PP. Basiliani. p. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cossacks+in+the+Thirty+Years+War&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=PP.+Basiliani&rft.date=1969&rft.au=George+Gajecky&rft.au=Oleksander+Baran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcBkQAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR_J_Knecht2014" class="citation book cs1">R J Knecht (January 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-IkcBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16"><i>Richelieu</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 16–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-87455-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-87455-3"><bdi>978-1-317-87455-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Richelieu&rft.pages=16-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-01-09&rft.isbn=978-1-317-87455-3&rft.au=R+J+Knecht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-IkcBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoldán-Figueroa2021" class="citation book cs1">Roldán-Figueroa, Rady (2021). 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Brill. pp. 13–34 [32]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004458062">10.1163/9789004458062</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-45806-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-45806-2"><bdi>978-90-04-45806-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Background%3A+Catholic+Missions+in+Japan&rft.btitle=The+Martyrs+of+Japan%3A+Publication+History+and+Catholic+Missions+in+the+Spanish+World+%28Spain%2C+New+Spain%2C+and+the+Philippines%2C+1597%E2%80%931700%29&rft.pages=13-34+32&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004458062&rft.isbn=978-90-04-45806-2&rft.aulast=Rold%C3%A1n-Figueroa&rft.aufirst=Rady&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fview%2Ftitle%2F58436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke2013-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke2013_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_A._Clarke2013" class="citation book cs1">Jack A. Clarke (June 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MOLuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107"><i>Huguenot Warrior: The Life and Times of Henri de Rohan, 1579–1638</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 107–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-017-1798-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-017-1798-4"><bdi>978-94-017-1798-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huguenot+Warrior%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Henri+de+Rohan%2C+1579%E2%80%931638&rft.pages=107-&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2013-06-29&rft.isbn=978-94-017-1798-4&rft.au=Jack+A.+Clarke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMOLuCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSédir1972" class="citation book cs1">Sédir, Paul (1972). <i>Les Rose-Croix</i>. Paris. pp. 65–66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Rose-Croix&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=65-66&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9dir&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica,_Inc1990" class="citation book cs1">Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc (October 1, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9aWcAAAAQBAJ&pg=RA3-PA1"><i>Gateway to the Great Books</i></a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-221-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59339-221-5"><bdi>978-1-59339-221-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gateway+to+the+Great+Books&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-59339-221-5&rft.au=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9aWcAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DRA3-PA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QI0xAQAAIAAJ"><i>Academic American Encyclopedia</i></a>. Grolier. 1993. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-2047-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-2047-2"><bdi>978-0-7172-2047-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academic+American+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Grolier&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-2047-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQI0xAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Speake2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Speake" title="Jennifer Speake">Jennifer Speake</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=on2ShbwVzp4C&pg=PA61"><i>Literature of Travel and Exploration: A to F</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAVILE%2C+George+I+%281551-1622%29%2C+of+Lupset%2C+Yorks.+and+Barrowby%2C+Lincs.&rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1558-1603%2Fmember%2Fsavile-george-i-1551-1622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1622" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donboscowest.org/saints/francisdesales">"The Life Story of St. Francis de Sales"</a>. <i>Salesians of Don Bosco in the United States (USA West Province)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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