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Альгарытм — Вікіпэдыя
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тэрмін" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэрмін"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тэрмін</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэрмін-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Уласьцівасьці_альгарытму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Уласьцівасьці_альгарытму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Уласьцівасьці альгарытму</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Уласьцівасьці_альгарытму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Альгарытм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 131 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Algorithmus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%9D%E1%88%9D" title="አልጎሪዝም — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልጎሪዝም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خوارزمية — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوارزمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorismo" title="Algorismo — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Algorismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="এলগৰিথম আৰু ডেইটা ষ্ট্ৰাকচাৰ — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলগৰিথম আৰু ডেইটা ষ্ট্ৰাকচাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmu" title="Algoritmu — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Algoritmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alqoritm" title="Alqoritm — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alqoritm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85" title="القوریتم — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="القوریتم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যালগরিদম — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালগরিদম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1n-s%C7%B9g-hoat" title="Ián-sǹg-hoat — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ián-sǹg-hoat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгарытм — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алгарытм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Алгоритъм — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алгоритъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་གྷོར་ལ་སེལ་རྩིས། — тыбэцкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་གྷོར་ལ་སེལ་རྩིས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Algoritam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorisme" title="Algorisme — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Algorisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Algoritmus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwarazima" title="Gwarazima — шонская" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gwarazima" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Algorithmus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αλγόριθμος — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλγόριθμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85" title="الگوریتم — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگوریتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithme" title="Algorithme — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Algorithme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algartam" title="Algartam — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Algartam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="알고리즘 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알고리즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%B4" title="Ալգորիթմ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալգորիթմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="अल्गोरिद्म — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्गोरिद्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Algoritam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmo" title="Algorithmo — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Algorithmo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umkholezima" title="Umkholezima — зулуская" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umkholezima" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiknirit" title="Reiknirit — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Reiknirit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%9D" title="אלגוריתם — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלגוריתם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82" title="ಆಲ್ಗಾರಿತಂ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್ಗಾರಿತಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ალგორითმი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალგორითმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algor%C3%AEtma" title="Algorîtma — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Algorîtma" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5" title="ຂັ້ນຕອນວິທີ — лаоская" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂັ້ນຕອນວິທີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Algorithmus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritms" title="Algoritms — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Algoritms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Algorithmus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmas" title="Algoritmas — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Algoritmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Algoritmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Алгоритам — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алгоритам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="അൽഗൊരിതം — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽഗൊരിതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE" title="अल्गोरिदम — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्गोरिदम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="الجوريزم — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجوريزم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အဆင့်ဆင့်တွက်နည်း — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆင့်ဆင့်တွက်နည်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE" title="अल्गोरिदम — нэпальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्गोरिदम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="нэпальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="अल्गोरिथम — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्गोरिथम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="アルゴリズム — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルゴリズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Algoritmus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Algoritme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seermurtoo" title="Seermurtoo — аромская" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seermurtoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="аромская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80" title="ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਨ ਵਿਧੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%85" title="الگورتھم — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الگورتھم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Algorithmus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorytm" title="Algorytm — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Algorytm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allquritmu" title="Allquritmu — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allquritmu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алґорітм — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алґорітм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmu" title="Algoritmu — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Algoritmu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmi" title="Algoritmi — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Algoritmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguritmu" title="Alguritmu — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alguritmu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8" title="ඇල්ගොරිතම — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්ගොරිතම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmus" title="Algoritmus — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Algoritmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritem" title="Algoritem — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Algoritem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%B7%D1%B3%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Алгорѷѳмъ — царкоўнаславянская" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алгорѷѳмъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="царкоўнаславянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%85" title="ئەلگۆریتم — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلگۆریتم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Алгоритам — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алгоритам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Algoritam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmi" title="Algoritmi — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Algoritmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritm" title="Algoritm — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Algoritm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="படிமுறைத் தீர்வு — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படிமுறைத் தீர்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguritm" title="Alguritm — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Alguritm" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%82" title="అల్గారిథం — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్గారిథం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5" title="ขั้นตอนวิธี — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขั้นตอนวิธี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm — Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Algorithm" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC" title="Алгоритм — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алгоритм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="خوارزمیہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوارزمیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_to%C3%A1n" title="Thuật toán — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuật toán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorisse" title="Algorisse — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Algorisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Algoritmo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="算法" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9D" title="אלגאריטם — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלגאריטם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="演算法 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="演算法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritma" title="Algoritma — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Algoritma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alguor%C4%97tmos" title="Alguorėtmos — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alguorėtmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="算法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8366#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Image-Al-Kit%C4%81b_al-mu%E1%B8%ABta%E1%B9%A3ar_f%C4%AB_%E1%B8%A5is%C4%81b_al-%C4%9Fabr_wa-l-muq%C4%81bala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Image-Al-Kit%C4%81b_al-mu%E1%B8%ABta%E1%B9%A3ar_f%C4%AB_%E1%B8%A5is%C4%81b_al-%C4%9Fabr_wa-l-muq%C4%81bala.jpg/200px-Image-Al-Kit%C4%81b_al-mu%E1%B8%ABta%E1%B9%A3ar_f%C4%AB_%E1%B8%A5is%C4%81b_al-%C4%9Fabr_wa-l-muq%C4%81bala.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Image-Al-Kit%C4%81b_al-mu%E1%B8%ABta%E1%B9%A3ar_f%C4%AB_%E1%B8%A5is%C4%81b_al-%C4%9Fabr_wa-l-muq%C4%81bala.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Старонка «Альгебры» <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Мухамад Аль-Харэзьмі">аль-Харэзьмі</a> — пэрсыдзкага матэматыка, ад імя якога паходзіць слова «альгарытм».</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Альгары́тм</b> — шэраг строгіх камандаў-інструкцыяў для некаторага выканаўцы, паводле якіх вырашаецца некаторая задача за канечны час. З дапамогаю альгарытмаў разьвязваюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лёгіка">лягічныя</a> ці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка">матэматычныя</a> задачы. Для візуальнага малюнка альгарытмаў часьцяком выкарыстоўваюць блёк-схемы. </p><p>У старой трактоўцы замест слова «шэраг» выкарыстоўвалася слова «пасьлядоўнасьць», але па меры разьвіцьця <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Паралельнасьць (старонка не існуе)">паралельнасьці</a> ў працы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампутар">кампутараў</a> слова «пасьлядоўнасьць» пачалі замяняць больш агульным словам «шэраг». Гэта зьвязана з тым, што праца нейкіх інструкцыяў альгарытму можа залежыць ад іншых інструкцыяў або вынікаў іхнай працы. Такім чынам, некаторыя інструкцыі павінны выконвацца строга пасьля завяршэньня працы інструкцыяў, ад якіх яны залежаць. Незалежныя інструкцыі ці інструкцыі, якія сталі незалежнымі з-за завяршэньня працы інструкцыяў, ад якіх яны залежаць, могуць выконвацца ў адвольным парадку, паралельна або адначасова, калі гэта дазваляюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Працэсар">працэсар</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Апэрацыйная сыстэма">апэрацыйная сыстэма</a>. Часьцяком у якасьці выканаўца выступае нейкі мэханізм, як то кампутар, такарны станок, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Швачная машына">швачная машына</a>, але панятак альгарытму неабавязкова адносіцца да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кампутарная праграма">кампутарных праграмаў</a>, гэтак, напрыклад, выразна апісаны рэцэпт прыгатаваньня стравы таксама зьяўляецца альгарытмам, у такім выпадку выканаўцам зьяўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек">чалавек</a>. </p><p>Кожны альгарытм зьяўляецца сьпісам пэўных інструкцыяў для вырашэньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Задача (старонка не існуе)">задачы</a>. Пачынаючы з пачатковага стану, інструкцыі альгарытму апісваюць працэс вылічэньня, які праходзіць праз пасьлядоўнасьць станаў, якія ў выніку сканчаюцца канчатковым станам. Пераход з аднаго стану да наступнага не абавязкова дэтэрмінаваны, то бок некаторыя альгарытмы ўтрымліваюць элемэнты <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Выпадковасьць (старонка не існуе)">выпадковасьці</a>. </p><p>Панятак альгарытму належыць да першабытных, асноўных, базісных паняткаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматыка">матэматыкі</a>, як то <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мноства">мноства</a> або <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Натуральны лік">натуральны лік</a>. Вылічальныя працэсы альгарытмічнага характару, як то <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арытмэтыка">арытмэтычныя</a> дзеяньні над <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Цэлы лік">цэлымі лікамі</a>, знаходжаньне найбольшага агульнага дзельніка двух лікаў і іншыя, вядомыя чалавецтву з глыбокай старажытнасьці. Аднак, у відавочным выглядзе панятак альгарытму сфармаваўся толькі ў пачатку <a href="/wiki/XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="XX стагодзьдзе">XX стагодзьдзя</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэрмін"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D1.80.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BD"></span>Тэрмін</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Тэрмін»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Тэрмін"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сучаснае фармальнае азначэньне альгарытму было дадзена ў <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я">1930</a>—<a href="/wiki/1950-%D1%8F" title="1950-я">1950-х</a> гадох ў працах <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Элан Т’юрынг">Т’юрынга</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Элонса Чэрч (старонка не існуе)">Чэрча</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норбэрт Вінэр (старонка не існуе)">Вінэра</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Андрэй Маркаў (старонка не існуе)">Маркава</a>. </p><p>Само слова «альгарытм» паходзіць ад імя пэрсыдзкага навукоўца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Мухамад Аль-Харэзьмі">Мухамада аль-Харэзьмі</a>. Каля <a href="/wiki/825" title="825">825</a> году ён напісаў сачыненьне, у якім упершыню даў апісаньне прыдуманай у Індыі пазыцыйнай дзесятковай сыстэмы зьлічэньня. На жаль, пэрсыдзкі арыгінал кнігі не захаваўся. Аль-Харэзьмі сфармуляваў правілы вылічэньня ў новай сыстэме й, верагодна, упершыню выкарыстаў <a href="/wiki/0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (лік)">лічбу 0</a> для абазначэньня прапушчанай пазыцыі ў запісе ліку. Прыблізна ў гэты ж час індыйскія лічбы пачалі ўжываць і іншыя арабскія навукоўцы. У першай палове <a href="/wiki/12_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="12 стагодзьдзе">XII стагодхьдзя</a> кніга аль-Харэзьмі ў лацінскім перакладзе патрапіла ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропу</a>. Перакладчык, імя якога да нас не дайшло, даў ёй назву «Альгарытмы пра лічэньне індыйскае» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац</a>. <i><span lang="la">«Algoritmi de numero Indorum»</span></i>). <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арабская мова">Па-арабску</a> ж кніга называлася «Кніга пра складаньне й адыманьне». З арыгінальнай назвы кнігі паходзіць слова <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альгебра">Альгебра</a>. </p><p>Такім чынам, бачна, што лацінізаванае імя сярэднеазіяцкага навукоўца было вынесена ў загаловак кнігі, і сёньня ні ў каго няма сумнёваў, што слова «альгарытм» трапіла ў эўрапейскія мовы менавіта дзякуючы гэтаму сачыненьню. Аднак пытаньне пра ягоны сэнс працяглы час выклікала зацятыя спрэчкі. На працягу шматлікіх стагодзьдзяў паходжаньню слова даваліся самыя розныя тлумачэньні. Згаданы вышэй пераклад сачыненьня аль-Харэзьмі стаў першым у сваім родзе, і на працягу некалькіх наступных стагодзьдзяў зьявілася мноства іншых працаў, прысьвечаных усё таму ж пытаньню — навучаньню мастацтву зьлічэньня з дапамогай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Лічба">лічбаў</a>. І ўсе яны ў назьве мелі слова «algoritmi» ці «algorismi». </p><p>Каля <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a> году ангельскі астраном і матэматык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ёганус Сакрабоска (старонка не існуе)">Ёганус Сакрабоска</a> напісаў працу па арытмэтыцы «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Algorismus_vulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algorismus vulgaris (старонка не існуе)">Algorismus vulgaris</a>», што на стагодзьдзі стала асноўным падручнікам па вылічэньням у <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дзесятковая сыстэма зьлічэньня">дзесятковай пазыцыйнай сыстэме зьлічэньня</a> ў многіх эўрапейскіх унівэрсытэтах. Ва ўводзінах Сакрабоска назваў аўтарам навукі пра лічэньне мудраца па імені Алгус (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац</a>. <i><span lang="la">Algus</span></i>). А ў папулярнай сярэднявечнай паэме «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Раман пра Ружу (старонка не існуе)">Раман пра Ружу</a>» (<a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>—<a href="/wiki/1280" title="1280">1280</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жан дэ Мэн (старонка не існуе)">Жана дэ Мэна</a> «грэцкі філёзаф Алгус» ставіцца ў адзіны шэраг з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плятон">Плятонам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстотэль">Арыстотэлем</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Эўклід">Эўклідам</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Кляўдыюс Пталемэй">Пталемэем</a>. Сустракаўся таксама варыянт напісаньня імя Аргус (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">лац</a>. <i><span lang="la">Argus</span></i>). І не зважаючы на тое, што паводле старажытнагрэцкай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Міталёгія">міталёгіі</a>, карабель «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арго (карабель) (старонка не існуе)">Арго</a>» быў пабудаваны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ясон (старонка не існуе)">Ясонам</a>, менавіта гэтаму Арго прыпісвалася будаўніцтва карабля. </p><p>«Майстар Алгус» (ці Аргус) стаў у сярэднявечнай літаратуры ўвасабленьнем мастацтва зьлічэньня. І ва ўжо згаданым «Рамане пра ружу», і ў вядомай італьянскай паэме «Кветка», напісанай <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Дантэ Аліг’еры">Дантэ</a>, ёсьць фрагмэнты, у якіх гаворыцца, што нават «mestre Argus» ня здолее падлічыць, колькі разоў сварацца й мірацца закаханыя. Ангельскі паэт <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэфры Чосэр">Джэфры Чосэр</a> у паэме «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кніга герцагіні (старонка не існуе)">Кніга герцагіні</a>» <a href="/wiki/1369" title="1369">1369</a> году згадвае, што нават «знаны лічыльнік Аргус» (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">анг</a>. <i><span lang="en">noble countour Argu</span></i>) ня зможа палічыць пачвараў, якія зьявіліся ў жахлівых відзежах герою. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Гісторыя»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ada_lovelace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ada_lovelace.jpg/180px-Ada_lovelace.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ada_lovelace.jpg/270px-Ada_lovelace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ada_lovelace.jpg/360px-Ada_lovelace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="575" /></a><figcaption>Баранэса <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ада Лаўлэйс (старонка не існуе)">Ада Лаўлэйс</a> — першая ў сьвеце праграмоўца</figcaption></figure> <p>Першы альгарытм, прызначаны для выкананьня на аўтаматычнай вылічальнай прыладзе (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампутар">кампутары</a>), апісала <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ада Лаўлэйс (старонка не існуе)">Ада Лаўлэйс</a> у <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> годзе. Альгарытм быў павінен вылічаць <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лікі Бэрнульлі (старонка не існуе)">лікі Бэрнульлі</a> й працаваць на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аналітычная машына Бэбіджа (старонка не існуе)">аналітычнай машыне Бэбіджа</a>. Гэты альгарытм лічыцца першай <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кампутарная праграма">кампутарнай праграмай</a>, а ягоная аўтарка, Ада Лаўлэйс — першым праграмоўцам<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. З <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я">1930-х</a> гадоў пачалося бурнае разьвіцьцё галіны дасьледаваньня альгарытмаў і станаўленьня <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Інфарматыка">інфарматыкі</a> ў ейным сучасным выглядзе. У <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> годзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стывэн Клінаў (старонка не існуе)">Стывэн Клінаў</a> распрацаваў першую фармулёўку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэкурсія (старонка не існуе)">тэорыі рэкурсіі</a>, і паказаў эквівалентнасьць распрацаванай сыстэмы часткова рэкурсіўнай функцыі. У <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> годзе незалежна былі апублікаваныя працы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Элан Т’юрынг">Элана Т’юрынга</a> й <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эміль Пост (старонка не існуе)">Эміля Посту</a>, у якіх прыведзены падобныя сыстэмы для вызначэньня панятку альгарытму. А ўжо ў <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> годзе была даказана эквівалентнасьць розных азначэньняў. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Машына Т’юрынга">Машына Т’юрынга</a> прапаноўвала канструкцыю, прыдатную для аўтаматычнай інтэрпрэтацыі. Пабудаваная пад уплывам Элана Т’юрынга ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вялікабрытанія">Вялікабрытаніі</a> вылічальная сыстэма <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACE (старонка не існуе)">ACE</a> (завершана ў <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> годзе), і сыстэмы, пабудаваныя па <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Архітэктура фон Нэймана (старонка не існуе)">архітэктуры фон Нэймана</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">ЗША</a> й у іншых краінах (у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МЭСМ (старонка не існуе)">МЭСМ</a>, распрацаваная ў <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> годзе ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Інстытут электратэхнікі АН УССР (старонка не існуе)">Інстытуце электратэхнікі АН УССР</a> групай навукоўцаў пад кіраўніцтвам Сяргея Лебедзева), былі першымі ўнівэрсальнымі вылічальнымі прыладамі, якія цалкам задавальнялі патрабаваньні вылічэньня . На працягу <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>—<a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> гадоў былі распрацаваны шматлікія ідэі і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналёгія">тэхналёгіі</a>, якія ляглі ў аснову сучаснай інфарматыкі. </p><p>Фармальныя сродкі для прадстаўленьня альгарытмаў мелі ня толькі тэарэтычную значнасьць. Распрацоўка альгарытмічных моваў для праграмаваньня вылічальных прыладаў пачалася ў <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> годзе з публікацыі нямецкага інжынэра <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ганс Рутысгаўзэр (старонка не існуе)">Ганса Рутысгаўзэра</a>. Спачатку важнай здавалася праблема натацыі, яе дасьледаваў Аляксей Ляпуноў, але паступова яна адышла на другі плян. Першая мова, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Плянкалькюль (старонка не існуе)">Плянкалькюль</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням</a>. <i><span lang="de">Plankalkül</span></i>) была распрацавана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конрад Цузэ (старонка не існуе)">Конрадам Цузэ</a> ў <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> годзе, але з-за адсутнасьці <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампілятар">кампілятараў</a> выкананьне напісаных на гэтай мове праграмаў было немагчыма. Апісаньне мовы быў надрукавана ў <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> годзе, а ў <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> годзе быў створаны кампілятар для падмноства мовы. У сярэдзіне <a href="/wiki/1950-%D1%8F" title="1950-я">1950-х</a> была распрацавана мова праграмаваньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фартран (старонка не існуе)">Фартран</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Бакус (старонка не існуе)">Джонам Бакусам</a> з кампаніі <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. У канцы <a href="/wiki/1950-%D1%8F" title="1950-я">1950-х</a> быў распрацаваны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алгол (старонка не існуе)">Алгол</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кабол (старонка не існуе)">Кабол</a>, для навучальных мэтаў <a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> (<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>) і <a href="/wiki/Pascal" title="Pascal">Pascal</a> (пачатак <a href="/wiki/1970-%D1%8F" title="1970-я">1970-х</a>). Для <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сыстэмнае праграмаваньне (старонка не існуе)">сыстэмнага праграмаваньня</a> ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Laboratories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Laboratories (старонка не існуе)">Bell Laboratories</a> была распрацавана <a href="/wiki/C_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="C (мова праграмаваньня)">C</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ-вылічэньне (старонка не існуе)">λ-вылічэньне</a> дало штуршок да стварэньня ў канцы <a href="/wiki/1950-%D1%8F" title="1950-я">1950-х</a> функцыянальнай мовы праграмаваньня <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisp (старонка не існуе)">Lisp</a>. На аснове ідэяў Lisp было створана <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheme (старонка не існуе)">Scheme</a>. Мова ML была распрацавана <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Робін Мілнэр (старонка не існуе)">Робінам Мілнэрам</a> ў канцы <a href="/wiki/1970-%D1%8F" title="1970-я">1970-х</a>. У канцы <a href="/wiki/1980-%D1%8F" title="1980-я">1980-х</a> была створана мова <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haskell (старонка не існуе)">Haskell</a>. Пад уплывам дасьледаваньняў у вобласьці <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Штучны інтэлект">штучнага інтэлекту</a> была распрацавана парадыгма <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лягічнае праграмаваньне (старонка не існуе)">лягічнага праграмаваньня</a>. У адрозьненьне ад імпэратыўнай і функцыянальнай парадыгмаў, лягічнае праграмаваньне не патрабуе ад распрацоўніка апісваць спосаб рашэньня пастаўленай задачы. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planner (старонка не існуе)">Planner</a> — першая мова лягічнага праграмаваньня, была распрацавана ў <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> годзе. У пачатку <a href="/wiki/1970-%D1%8F" title="1970-я">1970-х</a> быў распрацаваны <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prolog (старонка не існуе)">Prolog</a>, які пасьля стаў распаўсюджанай мовай лягічнага праграмаваньня са стандартам <a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>, зацьверджаным у <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> годзе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Уласьцівасьці_альгарытму"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96_.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.82.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Уласьцівасьці альгарытму</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Уласьцівасьці альгарытму»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Уласьцівасьці альгарытму"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Дыскрэтнасьць — каманды ці дзеяньні выкладзены ў пэўнай пасьлядоўнасьці. Выканаўшы адно дзеяньне, адбываецца пераход да наступнага;</li> <li>Дэтэрмінаванасьць — выканаўшы пэўную каманду, становіцца зразумела, што рабіць далей;</li> <li>Элемэнтарнасьць камандаў — каманды зьяўляюцца нескладанымі, проста і коратка апісваюцца і проста выконваюцца;</li> <li>Масавасьць — альгарытм можна выкарыстоўваць для вырашэньня пэўнай групы задачаў.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Куін">Куін</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fuegi, J. and Francis, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=1253887">«Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'.»</a> Annals of the History of Computing 25 #4</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Algorithm.html">Альгарытм</a> на MathWorld.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206222112/http://www-cs-staff.stanford.edu/%7Eknuth/sgb.html">The Stanford GraphBase</a>.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.combinatorica.com/">Combinatorica</a>.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070329060052/http://compgeom.cs.uiuc.edu/~jeffe/teaching/algorithms/">Algorithms Course Materials</a>.  <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="ангельскай мовай">(анг.)</small></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐w89h4 Cached time: 20241103192238 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.352 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 520/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3329/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 993/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 524/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.059 1 -total 32.39% 10.709 3 Шаблён:Мова-la 19.81% 6.550 4 Шаблён:Ref-en 17.60% 5.819 5 Шаблён:Мова_тэксту 16.97% 5.611 1 Шаблён:Зноскі 12.41% 4.101 1 Шаблён:Ref-мова 10.17% 3.363 1 Шаблён:Мова-de 9.87% 3.263 1 Шаблён:Мова-en 8.51% 2.812 5 Шаблён:Мова 8.14% 2.692 5 Шаблён:Тэкст_моўнай_спасылкі --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key be_x_oldwiki:pcache:idhash:23653-0!canonical and timestamp 20241103192238 and revision id 2426946. 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