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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1878)" title="Сусветная выстаўка (1878) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная выстаўка (1878)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3_Universal_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1878)" title="Exposició Universal de París (1878) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exposició Universal de París (1878)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDstava_1878" title="Světová výstava 1878 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světová výstava 1878" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exposition Universelle (1878)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltausstellung_Paris_1878" title="Weltausstellung Paris 1878 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltausstellung Paris 1878" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3n_Universal_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1878)" title="Exposición Universal de París (1878) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exposición Universal de París (1878)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universala_Ekspozicio_(1878)" title="Universala Ekspozicio (1878) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universala Ekspozicio (1878)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B8)" title="نمایشگاه جهانی (۱۸۷۸) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمایشگاه جهانی (۱۸۷۸)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_universelle_de_1878" title="Exposition universelle de 1878 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exposition universelle de 1878" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD_(1878)" title="Համաշխարհային ցուցահանդես (1878) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային ցուցահանդես (1878)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_Universelle,_Pariz_1878." title="Exposition Universelle, Pariz 1878. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Exposition Universelle, Pariz 1878." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimss%C3%BDningin_%C3%AD_Par%C3%ADs_1878" title="Heimssýningin í París 1878 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimssýningin í París 1878" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esposizione_universale_di_Parigi_(1878)" title="Esposizione universale di Parigi (1878) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esposizione universale di Parigi (1878)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%96_(1878)" title="התערוכה העולמית של פריז (1878) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התערוכה העולמית של פריז (1878)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5_(1878)" title="Дүниежүзілік көрме (1878) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дүниежүзілік көрме (1878)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldtentoonstelling_van_1878" title="Wereldtentoonstelling van 1878 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldtentoonstelling van 1878" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AA%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A_(1878%E5%B9%B4)" title="パリ万国博覧会 (1878年) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パリ万国博覧会 (1878年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Paris_(1878)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1878) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensutstillingen i Paris (1878)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdsutstillinga_i_Paris_i_1878" title="Verdsutstillinga i Paris i 1878 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdsutstillinga i Paris i 1878" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Universal_de_1878" title="Exposição Universal de 1878 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exposição Universal de 1878" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1878)" title="Всемирная выставка (1878) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирная выставка (1878)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariisin_maailmann%C3%A4yttely_(1878)" title="Pariisin maailmannäyttely (1878) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pariisin maailmannäyttely (1878)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_1878" title="Världsutställningen 1878 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsutställningen 1878" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_1878" title="Всесвітня виставка 1878 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всесвітня виставка 1878" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1165690#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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href="/w/index.php?title=Paris_Exhibition_of_1878&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Exhibition of 1878">Paris Exhibition of 1878</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">World's Fair held in Paris, France in 1878</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1878 <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Trocadero,_Exposition_Universal,_1900,_Paris,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/220px-The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/330px-The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg/440px-The_Trocadero%2C_Exposition_Universal%2C_1900%2C_Paris%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3303" data-file-height="2433" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Trocadéro">Palais du Trocadéro</a> built for the occasion<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was reused for the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">1900 Universal Exposition</a>, when this postcard was printed</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_International_des_Expositions" title="Bureau International des Expositions">BIE</a>-class</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal exposition</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical Expo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">Exposition universelle de 1878</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Building(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Trocadéro">Palais du Trocadéro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">75 hectares (190 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Invention(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Icemachine, Electric streetlights</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">13,000,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Participant(s)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data">Avenue des Nations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&params=48_51_44_N_2_17_17.7_E_type:landmark_region:FR"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°17′17.7″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86222°N 2.288250°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.86222; 2.288250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Timeline</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">1 May 1878<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1878-05-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closure</th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 1878<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1878-11-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Universal expositions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Exhibition_(1880)" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne International Exhibition (1880)">Melbourne International Exhibition (1880)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Exposition Universelle of 1878</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɛkspozisjɔ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>ynivɛʁsɛl]</a></span>), better known in English as the <b>1878 Paris Exposition</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">world's fair</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>, from 1 May to 10 November 1878, to celebrate the recovery of France after the 1870–71 <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>. It was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_expositions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world expositions">third</a> of ten major expositions held in the city between 1855 and 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-fn1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ropet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ropet.jpg/220px-Ropet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ropet.jpg/330px-Ropet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ropet.jpg/440px-Ropet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ropet" title="Ivan Ropet">Ivan Ropet</a>'s design for Russia's pavilion at the exhibition</figcaption></figure> <p>The buildings and the fairgrounds were somewhat unfinished on opening day, as political complications had prevented the French government from paying much attention to the exhibition until six months before it was due to open. However, efforts made in April were prodigious, and by 1 June, a month after the formal opening, the exhibition was finally completed. </p><p>This exposition was on a far larger scale than any previously held anywhere in the world. It covered over 66 acres (270,000 m<sup>2</sup>), the main building in the <a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars" title="Champ de Mars">Champ de Mars</a> and the hill of <a href="/wiki/Chaillot" title="Chaillot">Chaillot</a>, occupying 54 acres (220,000 m<sup>2</sup>). The <a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Champ_de_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gare du Champ de Mars">Gare du Champ de Mars</a> was rebuilt with four tracks to receive rail traffic occasioned by the exposition. The <a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27I%C3%A9na" title="Pont d'Iéna">Pont d'Iéna</a> linked the two exhibition sites along the central <a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Allée">allée</a>. The French exhibits filled one-half of the entire space, with the remaining exhibition space divided among the other nations of the world. Germany was the only major country which was not represented, but there were a few German paintings being exhibited. The United States exhibition was headed by a series of commissioners, which included <a href="/wiki/Pierce_M._B._Young" title="Pierce M. B. Young">Pierce M. B. Young</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressman" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congressman">United States Congressman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">major general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Perry_Baker" title="Floyd Perry Baker">Floyd Perry Baker</a>, a Kansas newspaper editor, as well as other generals, politicians, and celebrities. </p><p>The United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, Canada, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> and some of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">British crown colonies</a> occupied nearly one-third of the space set aside for nations outside France. The United Kingdom's expenditure was defrayed out of the consolidated revenue; each British colony defrayed its own expenses. The UK display was under the control of a royal commission, of which the <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Prince of Wales</a> was president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_of_the_Exposition">Views of the Exposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Views of the Exposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 472px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 470px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_des_Palais.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the Exposition Universelle of 1878"><img alt="Aerial view of the Exposition Universelle of 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Panorama_des_Palais.JPG/705px-Panorama_des_Palais.JPG" decoding="async" width="470" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Panorama_des_Palais.JPG/1058px-Panorama_des_Palais.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Panorama_des_Palais.JPG/1410px-Panorama_des_Palais.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5460" data-file-height="2092" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of the Exposition Universelle of 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exposition_universelle_-_Paris,_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bird's eye view of the Palais du Trocadéro"><img alt="Bird's eye view of the Palais du Trocadéro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg/411px-Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg/616px-Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg/821px-Exposition_universelle_-_Paris%2C_1878_by_Isidore_Laurent_Deroy_-_Gallica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9125" data-file-height="6005" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bird's eye view of the <a href="/wiki/Palais_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" class="mw-redirect" title="Palais du Trocadéro">Palais du Trocadéro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 260px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 258px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Palais de l'Industrie"><img alt="Interior of the Palais de l'Industrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png/387px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png" decoding="async" width="258" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png/581px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png/774px-France_illustr%C3%A9e_I_p78.png 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="987" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Palais de l'Industrie</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Displays">Displays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Displays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exhibition of fine arts and new machinery was on a very large and comprehensive scale, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenue_des_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenue des Nations (page does not exist)">Avenue des Nations</a>, a street 730 metres in length, was devoted to examples of the domestic architecture of nearly every country in Europe and several in Asia, Africa and America. The "Gallery of Machines" was a metallic building, an industrial showcase of low transverse arches, designed by the engineer <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Dion" title="Henri de Dion">Henri de Dion</a> (1828–78). Many of the buildings and statues were made of <i><a href="/wiki/Staff_(building_material)" title="Staff (building material)">staff</a></i>, a low-cost temporary building material invented in Paris in 1876, which consisted of <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> fiber, <a href="/wiki/Plaster_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaster of Paris">plaster of Paris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a>. </p><p>On the northern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Seine_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Seine River">Seine River</a>, an elaborate palace was constructed for the exhibition at the tip of the <a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro,_Paris" title="Trocadéro, Paris">Place du Trocadéro</a>. It was a handsome "<a href="/wiki/Moorish" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorish">Moorish</a>" structure, with towers 76 metres in height and flanked by two galleries. It had a <a href="/wiki/Cavaill%C3%A9-Coll" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaillé-Coll">Cavaillé-Coll</a> organ which was inaugurated with a concert in which <a href="/wiki/Charles_Marie_Widor" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Marie Widor">Charles Marie Widor</a> played the premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_for_Organ_No._6" title="Symphony for Organ No. 6">Symphony for Organ No. 6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building stood until 1937. On 30 June 1878, the completed head of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> was showcased in the garden of the Trocadéro palace, while other pieces were on display in the Champs de Mars. </p><p>Among the many inventions on display was <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>'s telephone. Electric <a href="/wiki/Arc_lamp" title="Arc lamp">arc lighting</a> had been installed all along the Avenue de l'Opera and the Place de l'Opera, and in June, a switch was thrown and the area was lit by electric <a href="/wiki/Yablochkov_candle" title="Yablochkov candle">Yablochkov arc lamps</a>, powered by <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9nobe_Gramme" title="Zénobe Gramme">Zénobe Gramme</a> dynamos.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> had on display a <a href="/wiki/Megaphone" title="Megaphone">megaphone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">phonograph</a>. International juries judged the various exhibits, awarding medals of gold, silver and bronze. One popular feature was a <a href="/wiki/Human_zoo" title="Human zoo">human zoo</a>, called a "negro village", composed of 400 "<a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">indigenous people</a>". And <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Mouchot" title="Augustin Mouchot">Augustin Mouchot</a>'s solar-powered engine converting solar energy into mechanical steam power,<sup id="cite_ref-haemouchot-s01_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haemouchot-s01-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he won a gold medal in Class 54 for his works, most notably the production of ice using concentrated solar heat. <a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Steinway" title="Henry E. Steinway">Henry E. Steinway</a> exhibited a grand piano which "attracted extraordinary attention".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gold award for painting: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matejko" title="Jan Matejko">Jan Matejko</a>, for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hanging_of_the_Sigismund_Bell" title="The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell">The Hanging of the Sigismund Bell</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Unia_lubelska_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unia lubelska (painting)">Union of Lublin</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wac%C5%82aw_Wilczek_(portrait)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wacław Wilczek (portrait) (page does not exist)">Wacław Wilczek</a></i>.</li> <li>Gold award for photography: <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Dupont" title="Aimé Dupont">Aimé Dupont</a></li> <li>Gold award for playing cards: New York Consolidated Card Company<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 358px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 356px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1874DuTemple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Félix du Temple's 1874 Monoplane was displayed at the 1878 Exposition Universelle."><img alt="Félix du Temple's 1874 Monoplane was displayed at the 1878 Exposition Universelle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/1874DuTemple.jpg/534px-1874DuTemple.jpg" decoding="async" width="356" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/1874DuTemple.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="782" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_du_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix du Temple">Félix du Temple</a>'s 1874 <i><a href="/wiki/Monoplane_(1874)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoplane (1874)">Monoplane</a></i> was displayed at the 1878 Exposition Universelle.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SOLparkParis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The completed head of the Statue of Liberty was showcased."><img alt="The completed head of the Statue of Liberty was showcased." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SOLparkParis.jpg/217px-SOLparkParis.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SOLparkParis.jpg/325px-SOLparkParis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SOLparkParis.jpg/433px-SOLparkParis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The completed head of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> was showcased.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na,_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monumental conical clock by Eugène Farcot at the hall of the Galerie d'Iéna of the Palais du Champ-de-Mars"><img alt="Monumental conical clock by Eugène Farcot at the hall of the Galerie d'Iéna of the Palais du Champ-de-Mars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg/365px-Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg/547px-Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg/729px-Le_grand_vestibule_d%27I%C3%A9na%2C_dans_le_palais_du_Champ-de-Mars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="2210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monumental conical clock by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Farcot" title="Eugène Farcot">Eugène Farcot</a> at the hall of the Galerie d'Iéna of the Palais du Champ-de-Mars</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attendance">Attendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Attendance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over 13 million people paid to attend the exposition, making it a financial success. The cost of the enterprise to the French government, which supplied all the construction and operating funds, was a little less than a million British Pounds, after allowing for the value of the permanent buildings and the <a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro_Palace" title="Trocadéro Palace">Trocadéro Palace</a>, which were sold to the city of Paris. The total number of persons who visited Paris during the time the exhibition was open was 571,792, or 308,974 more than came to the French metropolis during 1877, and 46,021 in excess of the visitors during the previous exhibition of 1867. In addition to the general impetus given to French trade, the revenue from customs and duties from the foreign visitors increased by nearly three million sterling compared with the previous year. </p><p>Concurrent with the exposition, a number of meetings and conferences were held to gain consensus on international standards. French writer <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a> led the Congress for the Protection of Literary Property, which led to the eventual formulation of international <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> laws. Similarly, other meetings led to efforts to standardize the flow of mail from country to country. The International Congress for the Amelioration of the Condition of Blind People led to the worldwide adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a> System of touch-reading. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Gaspar_y_Rimbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau">Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau</a>'s time travel novel <i>El Anacronópete</i> starts with a lecture in the exposition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_Colfer" title="Eoin Colfer">Eoin Colfer</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Airman_(novel)" title="Airman (novel)">Airman</a></i> begins with its protagonists (Conor Broekhart) birth at the exposition.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artefacts">Artefacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Artefacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Paris firm of Gruel and Engelmann was known for its deluxe bookbindings. The Book of Hours is a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> example, for which the celebrated Paris jeweler <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Falize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Falize (page does not exist)">Alexis Falize</a> (1811–1898) created a relief showing the <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a>, surrounded by fantastic animals derived from the amusing, marginal decoration found in some medieval manuscripts. The filigree and granular work is of exceptional quality. Since the binding does not contain a book, it may have been produced solely for the firm's display at the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1878. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 3645px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Souvenir ribbon from the exhibition"><img alt="Souvenir ribbon from the exhibition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg/38px-LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="38" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg/58px-LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg/77px-LiberteExpositionUniverselleParis1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Souvenir ribbon from the exhibition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris,_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard,_poster,_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama of Paris"><img alt="Panorama of Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg/142px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg/213px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg/284px-Flickr_-_%E2%80%A6trialsanderrors_-_Panorama_de_Paris%2C_vu_de_la_nacelle_du_grand_ballon_captif_de_Henri_Giffard%2C_poster%2C_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panorama of Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Binding for a Book of Hours"><img alt="Binding for a Book of Hours" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg/158px-Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg/237px-Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg/317px-Gruel_and_Engelmann_-_Binding_for_a_Book_of_Hours_-_Walters_572167_-_Front_Closed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Binding for a Book of Hours</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese incense container"><img alt="Japanese incense container" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg/200px-Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg/300px-Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg/400px-Eiraku_Hozen_-_Incense_Container_-_Walters_49353_-_Profile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese <a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a> container</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simyan vase"><img alt="Simyan vase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg/133px-BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg/200px-BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg/266px-BLW_Simyan_Vase_for_Paris_Exposition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Simyan vase</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fountain made in 1877 shown at the exhibition"><img alt="Fountain made in 1877 shown at the exhibition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg/150px-Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg/225px-Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg/300px-Fountain_1877_Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fountain made in 1877 shown at the exhibition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese incense container"><img alt="Japanese incense container" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg/200px-Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg/300px-Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg/400px-Ogata_Kenzan_-_Incense_Box_-_Walters_49354_-_Open.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1673" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese <a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">incense</a> container</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Europe by Alexandre Schoenewerk"><img alt="Europe by Alexandre Schoenewerk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG/150px-Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG/225px-Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG/300px-Alexandre_Schoenewerk_-_L%27Europe.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Europe</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Schoenewerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Schoenewerk">Alexandre Schoenewerk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Falguiere_Asie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia by Alexandre Falguière"><img alt="Asia by Alexandre Falguière" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Falguiere_Asie.jpg/139px-Falguiere_Asie.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Falguiere_Asie.jpg/208px-Falguiere_Asie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Falguiere_Asie.jpg/277px-Falguiere_Asie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Asia</i> by <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Falgui%C3%A8re" title="Alexandre Falguière">Alexandre Falguière</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oceania by Mathurin Moreau"><img alt="Oceania by Mathurin Moreau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg/140px-Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg/210px-Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg/280px-Mathurin_Moreau_Oceanie_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Oceania</i> by <a href="/wiki/Mathurin_Moreau" title="Mathurin Moreau">Mathurin Moreau</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="South America by Aimé Millet"><img alt="South America by Aimé Millet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG/150px-Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG/225px-Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG/300px-Aim%C3%A9_Millet_-_L%27Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>South America</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Millet" title="Aimé Millet">Aimé Millet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fremiet_Elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elephant by Emmanuel Fremiet"><img alt="Elephant by Emmanuel Fremiet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fremiet_Elephant.jpg/133px-Fremiet_Elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fremiet_Elephant.jpg/200px-Fremiet_Elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Fremiet_Elephant.jpg/266px-Fremiet_Elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Elephant</i> by <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Fremiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Fremiet">Emmanuel Fremiet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhinoceros by Henri Alfred Jacquemart"><img alt="Rhinoceros by Henri Alfred Jacquemart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg/133px-Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg/199px-Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg/266px-Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_Jacquemart_mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_RF_3753.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="3015" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoc%C3%A9ros_(Jacquemart)" title="Rhinocéros (Jacquemart)">Rhinoceros</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Alfred_Jacquemart" title="Henri Alfred Jacquemart">Henri Alfred Jacquemart</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Horse by Pierre Louis Rouillard"><img alt="Horse by Pierre Louis Rouillard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg/133px-2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg/200px-2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg/266px-2017_Cheval_%C3%A0_la_herse_by_Pierre_Louis_Rouillard._Paris_P40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3382" data-file-height="5073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Horse</i> by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Rouillard" title="Pierre Louis Rouillard">Pierre Louis Rouillard</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bull in Parc Georges-Brassens by Isidore Bonheur"><img alt="Bull in Parc Georges-Brassens by Isidore Bonheur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg/200px-Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg/300px-Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg/400px-Taureau_Isidore_Bonheur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2575" data-file-height="2234" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Bull</i> in <a href="/wiki/Parc_Georges-Brassens" title="Parc Georges-Brassens">Parc Georges-Brassens</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isidore_Bonheur" title="Isidore Bonheur">Isidore Bonheur</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allegorical figure by Léon François Chervet, now at Agde, as Amphitrite[8]"><img alt="Allegorical figure by Léon François Chervet, now at Agde, as Amphitrite[8]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg/99px-Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg/148px-Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg/198px-Agde-amphitrite-DSCF1186.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1478" data-file-height="2983" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Allegorical figure by <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Fran%C3%A7ois_Chervet" title="Léon François Chervet">Léon François Chervet</a>, now at <a href="/wiki/Agde" title="Agde">Agde</a>, as <i>Amphitrite</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell_honors_and_tributes" title="Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes">Alexander Graham Bell honors and tributes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrophone" title="Pyrophone">Pyrophone</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This includes six world expositions (in 1855, 1867, 1878, 1889, 1900 and 1937), two specialized expositions (in 1881 and 1925) and two colonial expositions (in 1907 and 1931).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Paris"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Paris">"Paris" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 807.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Paris&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=807&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2015" class="citation web cs1">Koch, Georg (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carusmedia.com/images-intern/medien/10/1817600/1817600x.pdf">"Charles-Marie Widor / Symphonie VI / op. 42/2"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Carus-Verlag" title="Carus-Verlag">Carus-Verlag</a>. pp. VI–VIII<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles-Marie+Widor+%2F+Symphonie+VI+%2F+op.+42%2F2&rft.pages=VI-VIII&rft.pub=Carus-Verlag&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Georg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarusmedia.com%2Fimages-intern%2Fmedien%2F10%2F1817600%2F1817600x.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Oakes_Woodbury1949" class="citation book cs1">David Oakes Woodbury (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/measureforgreatn001419mbp/measureforgreatn001419mbp_djvu.txt"><i>A Measure for Greatness: A Short Biography of Edward Weston</i></a>. McGraw-Hill. p. 83<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Measure+for+Greatness%3A+A+Short+Biography+of+Edward+Weston&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1949&rft.au=David+Oakes+Woodbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmeasureforgreatn001419mbp%2Fmeasureforgreatn001419mbp_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haemouchot-s01-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haemouchot-s01_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hotairengines.org/solar-engine/mouchot-1865">"Mouchot solar engine"</a>. <i>hotairengines.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hotairengines.org&rft.atitle=Mouchot+solar+engine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhotairengines.org%2Fsolar-engine%2Fmouchot-1865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHipkinsSchlesinger1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hipkins, Alfred James; Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Pianoforte"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Pianoforte">"Pianoforte" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pianoforte&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hipkins&rft.aufirst=Alfred+James&rft.au=Schlesinger%2C+Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amusedbyjokersami.com/2020/08/my-new-york-consolidated-card-company.html">"My New York Consolidated Card Company (NYCC) Jokers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+New+York+Consolidated+Card+Company+%28NYCC%29+Jokers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amusedbyjokersami.com%2F2020%2F08%2Fmy-new-york-consolidated-card-company.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wopc.co.uk/usa/nyccc/index">"New York Consolidated Card Company"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+York+Consolidated+Card+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wopc.co.uk%2Fusa%2Fnyccc%2Findex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_Palissy" title="Base Palissy">Base Palissy</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/palissy/IM34001912">Statue : Amphitrite</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrapard2003" class="citation book cs1">Grapard, Ulla (2003). "Trading Bodies, Trade in Bodies: The 1878 Paris World Exhibition as Economic Discourse". In Zein-Elabdin, Eiman O.; Charusheela, S. (eds.). <i>Postcolonialism meets Economics</i>. Routledge. pp. 91–112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-28726-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-28726-X"><bdi>0-415-28726-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trading+Bodies%2C+Trade+in+Bodies%3A+The+1878+Paris+World+Exhibition+as+Economic+Discourse&rft.btitle=Postcolonialism+meets+Economics&rft.pages=91-112&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-28726-X&rft.aulast=Grapard&rft.aufirst=Ulla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AExposition+Universelle+%281878%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_Universelle_(1878)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_exhibitions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_expositions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world expositions">World exhibitions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_International_des_Expositions" title="Bureau International des Expositions">Bureau International des Expositions</a> (BIE)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retroactively<br />recognized<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition" title="Great Exhibition">London 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1855)" title="Exposition Universelle (1855)">Paris 1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_International_Exhibition" title="1862 International Exhibition">London 1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1867)" title="Exposition Universelle (1867)">Paris 1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Vienna_World%27s_Fair" title="1873 Vienna World's Fair">Vienna 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Philadelphia 1876</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris 1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Exhibition" title="Melbourne International Exhibition">Melbourne 1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Barcelona_Universal_Exposition" title="1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition">Barcelona 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)" title="Exposition Universelle (1889)">Paris 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">Chicago 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1897)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1897)">Brussels 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Paris 1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">St. Louis 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_International_Exposition_(1905)" title="Liège International Exposition (1905)">Liège 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_International" title="Milan International">Milan 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1910)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1910)">Brussels 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin_International" title="Turin International">Turin 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_International_Exposition_(1913)" title="Ghent International Exposition (1913)">Ghent 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">San Francisco 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Barcelona_International_Exposition" title="1929 Barcelona International Exposition">Barcelona 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibero-American_Exposition_of_1929" title="Ibero-American Exposition of 1929">Seville 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Chicago 1933</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />Universal<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1935)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1935)">Brussels 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">Paris 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World's Fair">New York 1939–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_du_bicentenaire_de_Port-au-Prince" title="Exposition internationale du bicentenaire de Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_58" title="Expo 58">Brussels 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">Seattle 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_67" title="Expo 67">Montreal 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2770" title="Expo '70">Osaka 1970</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Chicago_1992_World%27s_Fair" title="Chicago 1992 World's Fair">Chicago 1992</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792" title="Seville Expo '92">Seville 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2000" title="Expo 2000">Hannover 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2005" title="Expo 2005">Aichi 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2010" title="Expo 2010">Shanghai 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Milan 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2020" title="Expo 2020">Dubai 2020</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2025" title="Expo 2025">Osaka 2025</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2030" title="Expo 2030">Riyadh 2030</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />specialized<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ILIS_1936" title="ILIS 1936">Stockholm 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_International_Aeronautic_Exhibition" title="Second International Aeronautic Exhibition">Helsinki 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_de_l%27eau" title="Exposition internationale de l'eau">Liège 1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_on_Urbanism_and_Housing" title="International Exhibition on Urbanism and Housing">Paris 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sport_Exhibition_(1949)" title="Universal Sport Exhibition (1949)">Stockholm 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Exhibition_of_Rural_Habitat" title="The International Exhibition of Rural Habitat">Lyon 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Textile_Exhibition" title="The International Textile Exhibition">Lille 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Desert_(exhibition)" title="Conquest of the Desert (exhibition)">Jerusalem 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_53" title="EA 53">Rome 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Exhibition_of_Navigation" title="The International Exhibition of Navigation">Naples 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Expo_of_Sport_(1955)" title="The International Expo of Sport (1955)">Turin 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsingborg_Exhibition_1955" title="Helsingborg Exhibition 1955">Helsingborg 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_citriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhibition of citriculture">Beit Dagan 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbau" title="Interbau">Berlin 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_61" title="Expo 61">Turin 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVA_65" title="IVA 65">Munich 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair '68">San Antonio 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_71" title="Expo 71">Budapest 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2774" title="Expo '74">Spokane 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2775" title="Expo '75">Okinawa 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_81" title="Expo 81">Plovdiv 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_World%27s_Fair" title="1982 World's Fair">Knoxville 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Louisiana_World_Exposition" title="1984 Louisiana World Exposition">New Orleans 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_85_(Plovdiv,_Bulgaria)" title="Expo 85 (Plovdiv, Bulgaria)">Plovdiv 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_85_(Tsukuba,_Japan)" title="Expo 85 (Tsukuba, Japan)">Tsukuba 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_86" title="Expo 86">Vancouver 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Expo_88" title="World Expo 88">Brisbane 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_91" title="Expo 91">Plovdiv 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Expo_%2792" title="Genoa Expo '92">Genoa 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2793" title="Expo '93">Taejŏn 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2798" title="Expo '98">Lisbon 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2008" title="Expo 2008">Zaragoza 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2012" title="Expo 2012">Yeosu 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2017" title="Expo 2017">Astana 2017</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Expo_2023" title="Expo 2023">Buenos Aires 2023</a></s><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2027" title="Expo 2027">Belgrade 2027</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />horticultural<br />exhibitions (AIPH)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1960" title="Floriade 1960">Rotterdam 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_floral_de_Paris" title="Parc floral de Paris">Paris 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1972" title="Floriade 1972">Amsterdam 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Gartenbauausstellung_73" title="Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 73">Hamburg 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Internationale_Gartenschau_74" title="Wiener Internationale Gartenschau 74">Vienna 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floralies_Internationales_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Floralies Internationales de Montréal">Montreal 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1982" title="Floriade 1982">Amsterdam 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Garden_Expo_83" title="International Garden Expo 83">Munich 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Garden_Festival" title="International Garden Festival">Liverpool 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2790" title="Expo '90">Osaka 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1992" title="Floriade 1992">Zoetermeer 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="1993 World Horticultural Exposition">Stuttgart 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="1999 World Horticultural Exposition">Kunming 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2002" title="Floriade 2002">Haarlemmermeer 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="2003 World Horticultural Exposition">Rostock 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flora_Ratchaphruek_2006" title="Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2006">Chiang Mai 2006–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2012" title="Floriade 2012">Venlo 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2016" title="Expo 2016">Antalya 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2019" title="Expo 2019">Beijing 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2022" title="Floriade 2022">Almere 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Horticultural_Expo_2023_Doha_Qatar" title="International Horticultural Expo 2023 Doha Qatar">Doha 2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Horticultural_Exhibition_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Horticultural Exhibition 2027 (page does not exist)">Yokohama 2027</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not BIE-<br />recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Exhibition" title="Sierra Leone Exhibition">Freetown 1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_International_Exhibition" title="South African International Exhibition">Cape Town 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_and_International_Exhibition" title="South African and International Exhibition">Kimberley 1892–1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_South_Africa" title="Empire Exhibition, South Africa">Johannesburg 1936–1937</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_International_Exhibition" title="Calcutta International Exhibition">Calcutta 1883–1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Exhibition" title="Hanoi Exhibition">Hanoi 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_industrial_exposition" title="Nanyang industrial exposition">Nanking 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Exhibition_of_Semarang" title="Colonial Exhibition of Semarang">Semarang 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_exposition" title="Westlake exposition">Hangzhou 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Taiwan_Exposition:_In_Commemoration_of_the_First_Forty_Years_of_Colonial_Rule" title="The Taiwan Exposition: In Commemoration of the First Forty Years of Colonial Rule">Taihoku (Taipei) 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Pan-Pacific_Peace_Exposition" title="Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace Exposition">Nagoya 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Pilipino" title="Expo Pilipino">Clark 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_China_International_Horticultural_Exposition" title="Shenyang China International Horticultural Exposition">Shenyang 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Flora_Ratchaphruek_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2011 (page does not exist)">Chiang Mai 2011–2012</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udon_Thani_International_Horticultural_Expo_2026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udon Thani International Horticultural Expo 2026 (page does not exist)">Udon Thani 2026</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Exhibition_(1760)" title="First Exhibition (1760)">London 1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Industrial_Exhibition_(1853)" title="Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)">Dublin 1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Treasures_Exhibition,_Manchester_1857" title="Art Treasures Exhibition, Manchester 1857">Manchester 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_International_Exhibition" title="1865 International Exhibition">Porto 1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Industrial_Exposition_of_Stockholm_(1866)" title="General Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1866)">Stockholm 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annual_International_Exhibitions_(London_1871%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual International Exhibitions (London 1871–74)">London 1871–1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_universelle_de_1872&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition universelle de 1872 (page does not exist)">Lyon 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_Vienna_World%27s_Fair" title="1873 Vienna World's Fair">Vienna 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colonial_and_Export_Exhibition" title="International Colonial and Export Exhibition">Amsterdam 1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Navigation,_Commerce_and_Industry" title="International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry">Liverpool 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_and_Indian_Exhibition" title="Colonial and Indian Exhibition">London 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Exhibition_of_1888" title="Nordic Exhibition of 1888">Copenhagen 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Science,_Art_and_Industry" title="International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry">Glasgow 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Exhibition" title="International Electrotechnical Exhibition">Frankfurt 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Land_Centennial_Exhibition_(1891)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Land Centennial Exhibition (1891)">Prague 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_et_coloniale_(1894)" title="Exposition internationale et coloniale (1894)">Lyon 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Insular_e_Colonial_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposição Insular e Colonial Portuguesa (page does not exist)">Oporto 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Industrial_Exposition_of_Berlin" title="Great Industrial Exposition of Berlin">Berlin 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Art_and_Industrial_Exposition_of_Stockholm" title="General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm">Stockholm 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_International_Exhibition_(1901)" title="Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)">Glasgow 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_International_Exhibition" title="Cork International Exhibition">Cork 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval,_Shipping_and_Fisheries_Exhibition" title="Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition">London 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Austrian_Exhibition" title="Imperial Austrian Exhibition">London 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_exhibition" title="Colonial exhibition">Marseille 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_International_Exhibition" title="Irish International Exhibition">Dublin 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-British_Exhibition" title="Franco-British Exhibition">London 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-French_Exposition_of_1908" title="Hispano-French Exposition of 1908">Zaragoza 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93British_Exhibition" title="Japan–British Exhibition">London 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hygiene_Exhibition" title="International Hygiene Exhibition">Dresden 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Empire" title="Festival of Empire">London 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin-British_Exhibition" title="Latin-British Exhibition">London 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_urbaine_de_Lyon" title="Exposition internationale urbaine de Lyon">Lyon 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werkbund_Exhibition_(1914)" title="Werkbund Exhibition (1914)">Cologne 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-American Exhibition">London 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Jubilee_Exhibition" title="1914 Jubilee Exhibition">Kristiania 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Exhibition" title="Baltic Exhibition">Malmö 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Exhibition_of_Rubber_and_Other_Tropical_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Exhibition of Rubber and Other Tropical Products (page does not exist)">London 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_nationale_coloniale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition nationale coloniale (page does not exist)">Marseille 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_Exhibition_(1923)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg Exhibition (1923)">Gothenburg 1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition" title="British Empire Exhibition">British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_coloniale,_maritime_et_d%27art_flamand" title="Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand">Antwerp 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Exhibition_(1930)" title="Stockholm Exhibition (1930)">Stockholm 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Colonial_Exposition" title="Paris Colonial Exposition">Paris 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Colonial_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposição Colonial Portuguesa (page does not exist)">Porto 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_Scotland" title="Empire Exhibition, Scotland">Glasgow 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Exhibition" title="Norwegian Exhibition">Stockholm 1943</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_Fair" title="American Institute Fair">New York City 1826–1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Industry_of_All_Nations" title="Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations">Bryant Park, New York City 1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cotton_Exposition" title="International Cotton Exposition">Atlanta 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Exposition" title="Southern Exposition">Louisville 1883–1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cotton_Centennial" title="World Cotton Centennial">New Orleans 1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Exposition" title="Piedmont Exposition">Atlanta 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">San Francisco 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_States_and_International_Exposition" title="Cotton States and International Exposition">Atlanta 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Centennial_and_International_Exposition" title="Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition">Nashville 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Mississippi_Exposition" title="Trans-Mississippi Exposition">Omaha 1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Buffalo 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Inter-State_and_West_Indian_Exposition" title="South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition">Charleston 1901–1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Centennial_Exposition" title="Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition">Portland, Oregon 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Exposition" title="Jamestown Exposition">Jamestown 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska%E2%80%93Yukon%E2%80%93Pacific_Exposition" title="Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition">Seattle 1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Exposition" title="National Conservation Exposition">Knoxville 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93California_Exposition" title="Panama–California Exposition">San Diego 1915–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_International_Exposition_of_Science,_Arts_and_Industries" title="Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries">Bronx 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquicentennial_Exposition" title="Sesquicentennial Exposition">Philadelphia 1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pacific_International_Exposition" title="California Pacific International Exposition">San Diego 1935–1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Centennial_Exposition" title="Texas Centennial Exposition">Dallas 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Exposition" title="Great Lakes Exposition">Cleveland 1936–1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Texas_%26_Pan-American_Exposition" title="Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition">Dallas 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">San Francisco 1939–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition" title="American Negro Exposition">Chicago 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">New York City 1964–1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intercolonial_Exhibition_of_Australasia_(1866)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia (1866)">Melbourne 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Intercolonial_Exhibition" title="Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition">Sydney 1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Intercolonial_Exhibition" title="Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition">Melbourne 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercolonial_Exhibition_(1876)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercolonial Exhibition (1876)">Brisbane 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_International_Exhibition" title="Sydney International Exhibition">Sydney 1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Jubilee_International_Exhibition" title="Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition">Adelaide 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Centennial_Exhibition" title="Melbourne Centennial Exhibition">Melbourne 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_South_Seas_Exhibition_(1889)" title="New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition (1889)">Dunedin 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_(1906)" title="International Exhibition (1906)">Christchurch 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Exhibition" title="Auckland Exhibition">Auckland 1913–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_South_Seas_International_Exhibition" title="New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition">Dunedin 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Centennial_Exhibition" title="New Zealand Centennial Exhibition">Wellington 1939–1940</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_International_Exhibition" title="Lima International Exhibition">Lima 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_International_Exhibition" title="Chilean International Exhibition">Santiago 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ecuadorian_Exposition" title="National Ecuadorian Exposition">Quito 1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3n_Internacional_del_Centenario" title="Exposición Internacional del Centenario">Buenos Aires 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Centenary_International_Exposition" title="Independence Centenary International Exposition">Rio de Janeiro 1922</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup> Cancelled</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statue_of_Liberty" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Template:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Template talk:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Statue_of_Liberty" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Statue of Liberty"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statue_of_Liberty" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Liberty Enlightening the World</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ren%C3%A9_de_Laboulaye" title="Édouard René de Laboulaye">Édouard René de Laboulaye</a>, originator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Auguste_Bartholdi" title="Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi">Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi</a>, sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, builder <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(company)" title="Eiffel (company)">company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Secr%C3%A9tan" title="Eugène Secrétan">Eugène Secrétan</a>, donated copper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt" title="Richard Morris Hunt">Richard Morris Hunt</a>, pedestal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer" title="Joseph Pulitzer">Joseph Pulitzer</a>, pedestal funding</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/114px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/171px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/228px-EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Koechlin" title="Maurice Koechlin">Maurice Koechlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Joachim Giæver">Joachim Giæver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Island" title="Liberty Island">Liberty Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument" title="Statue of Liberty National Monument">Statue of Liberty National Monument</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Original torch: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Original statue: <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Right arm and torch: <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square Park</a> (1876–1882)</li></ul> <ul><li>Head: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paris World's Fair</a> (1878)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Replicas_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Replicas of the Statue of Liberty">Replicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>United States: <a href="/wiki/New_York-New_York_Hotel_and_Casino" title="New York-New York Hotel and Casino">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty">Strengthen the Arm of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Austin, Texas)">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Fayetteville,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Fayetteville, Arkansas)">Fayetteville, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Statue of Liberty (Oklahoma City)">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Overland_Park,_Kansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Overland Park, Kansas)">Overland Park, Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strengthen_the_Arm_of_Liberty_Monument_(Pine_Bluff,_Arkansas)" title="Strengthen the Arm of Liberty Monument (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)">Pine Bluff, Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_(Seattle)" title="Statue of Liberty (Seattle)">Seattle</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>France: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_aux_Cygnes#Statue_of_Liberty_replica" title="Île aux Cygnes">Île aux Cygnes, Paris</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty,_Leicester" title="Statue of Liberty, Leicester">Leicester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_in_popular_culture" title="Statue of Liberty in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Colossus" title="The New Colossus">The New Colossus</a>" (1883 sonnet)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_on_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Working on the Statue of Liberty">Working on the Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1946 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Liberty" title="Miss Liberty">Miss Liberty</a></i> (1949 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statue_of_Liberty_(film)" title="The Statue of Liberty (film)">The Statue of Liberty</a></i> (1985 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_play" title="Statue of Liberty play">Statue of Liberty play</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Weekend" title="Liberty Weekend">Liberty Weekend</a>, 1986 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fanfare" title="Liberty Fanfare">Liberty Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Liberty" title="Medal of Liberty">Medal of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Issue" title="Liberty Issue">Liberty Issue</a> (1954–1965 stamps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Forever_stamp" title="Statue of Liberty Forever stamp">Statue of Liberty Forever stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_commemorative_coins" title="Statue of Liberty commemorative coins">Statue of Liberty commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential dollar coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">United States ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Sustainment_Brigade" title="77th Sustainment Brigade">Statue of Liberty Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">1984–1986 conservation and restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egypt_Carrying_the_Light_to_Asia" title="Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia">Egypt Carrying the Light to Asia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(personification)" title="Liberty (personification)">personification of Liberty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Tom_explosion" title="Black Tom explosion">Black Tom explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bartholdi" title="Musée Bartholdi">Musée Bartholdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_United_States" title="National symbols of the United States">National symbols of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167885906">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/281257069">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Weltausstellung (1878 : Paris)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/805476-9">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86860208">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12191327k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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