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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cudzysłów_w_języku_polskim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudzysłów_w_języku_polskim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cudzysłów w języku polskim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cudzysłów_w_języku_polskim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Cudzysłów w języku polskim</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cudzysłów_w_języku_polskim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cudzysłowy_zagnieżdżone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudzysłowy_zagnieżdżone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cudzysłowy zagnieżdżone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cudzysłowy_zagnieżdżone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zbiegnięcie_się_cudzysłowu_z_innym_znakiem_interpunkcyjnym" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zbiegnięcie_się_cudzysłowu_z_innym_znakiem_interpunkcyjnym"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Zbiegnięcie się cudzysłowu z innym znakiem interpunkcyjnym</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zbiegnięcie_się_cudzysłowu_z_innym_znakiem_interpunkcyjnym-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_kropka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudzysłów_i_kropka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Cudzysłów i kropka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_kropka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_znak_zapytania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudzysłów_i_znak_zapytania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Cudzysłów i znak zapytania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_znak_zapytania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_publikacje_elektroniczne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cudzysłów_i_publikacje_elektroniczne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cudzysłów i publikacje elektroniczne</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cudzysłów_i_publikacje_elektroniczne-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Cudzysłów i publikacje elektroniczne</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cudzysłów_i_publikacje_elektroniczne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dostępność_cudzysłowu_z_klawiatury" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dostępność_cudzysłowu_z_klawiatury"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dostępność cudzysłowu z klawiatury</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dostępność_cudzysłowu_z_klawiatury-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znaki_zastępcze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaki_zastępcze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Znaki zastępcze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaki_zastępcze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cudzysłów</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 77 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanhalingstekens" title="Aanhalingstekens – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aanhalingstekens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B5" title="علامتا تنصيص – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علامتا تنصيص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometas" title="Cometas – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cometas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comines" title="Comines – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1rnaq_i%C5%9Far%C9%99si" title="Dırnaq işarəsi – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dırnaq işarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dn-k%C3%B9-ti%C3%A1m" title="Ín-kù-tiám – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ín-kù-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Тырнаҡтар – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тырнаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Двукоссе – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Двукоссе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Двукосьсе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Двукосьсе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кавички – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавички" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klochedigo%C3%B9" title="Klochedigoù – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klochedigoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometes_(tipografia)" title="Cometes (tipografia) – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cometes (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Чĕрнешке – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕрнешке" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvozovky" title="Uvozovky – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uvozovky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citationstegn" title="Citationstegn – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Citationstegn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobry artykuł"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%BChrungszeichen" title="Anführungszeichen – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anführungszeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutum%C3%A4rgid" title="Jutumärgid – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jutumärgid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quotation mark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comillas" title="Comillas – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citilo" title="Citilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Citilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komatxo" title="Komatxo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komatxo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="علامت گفتاورد – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علامت گفتاورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillemet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klammerke" title="Klammerke – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klammerke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhartha_athfhriotail" title="Comhartha athfhriotail – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhartha athfhriotail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comi%C3%B1as" title="Comiñas – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comiñas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A8" title="અવતરણ ચિહ્ન – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અવતરણ ચિહ્ન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хашалта – kałmucki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хашалта" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kałmucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%B0%EC%98%B4%ED%91%9C" title="따옴표 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="따옴표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չակերտներ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չակերտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pazorki" title="Pazorki – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pazorki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navodnici" title="Navodnici – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Navodnici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_petik" title="Tanda petik – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanda petik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A6salappir" title="Gæsalappir – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gæsalappir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgolette" title="Virgolette – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virgolette" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מירכאות – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מירכאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ბრჭყალები (სასვენი ნიშანი) – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრჭყალები (სასვენი ნიშანი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Тырнақша – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тырнақша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93di%C5%86as" title="Pēdiņas – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēdiņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabut%C4%97s" title="Kabutės – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kabutės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9z%C5%91jel" title="Idézőjel – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idézőjel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Наводници – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наводници" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farango_sosona" title="Farango sosona – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Farango sosona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF_(%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82)" title="ഉദ്ധരണി (ചിഹ്നനം) – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദ്ധരണി (ചിഹ്നനം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_petik" title="Tanda petik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanda petik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanhalingsteken" title="Aanhalingsteken – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aanhalingsteken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="उद्धरण चिह्न – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उद्धरण चिह्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%AC%A6" title="引用符 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="引用符" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%B8rselstegn" title="Anførselstegn – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anførselstegn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitatteikn" title="Sitatteikn – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sitatteikn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergueta" title="Vergueta – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vergueta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qo%CA%BBshtirnoq" title="Qoʻshtirnoq – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoʻshtirnoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspas" title="Aspas – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aspas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghilimele" title="Ghilimele – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghilimele" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кавычки – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавычки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="واوین – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="واوین" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thonj%C3%ABzat" title="Thonjëzat – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thonjëzat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quotation mark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA" title="ڪوٽيشن مارڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪوٽيشن مارڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Avodzovky" title="Úvodzovky – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Úvodzovky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narekovaj" title="Narekovaj – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narekovaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Наводници – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наводници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navodnici" title="Navodnici – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Navodnici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lainausmerkki" title="Lainausmerkki – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lainausmerkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citattecken" title="Citattecken – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Citattecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panipi" title="Panipi – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panipi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF" title="மேற்கோட்குறி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கோட்குறி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="อัญประกาศ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัญประกาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%B1rnak_i%C5%9Fareti" title="Tırnak işareti – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tırnak işareti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лапки – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лапки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="علامت اقتباس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علامت اقتباس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgo%C5%82ete" title="Virgołete – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Virgołete" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A5u_ngo%E1%BA%B7c_k%C3%A9p" title="Dấu ngoặc kép – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dấu ngoặc kép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugitkugit" title="Kugitkugit – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kugitkugit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7" title="引号 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="引号" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje 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href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8043" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="metadata plainlinks mbox mbox-content" tabindex="0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75358068">.mw-parser-output .mbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-left:10px solid var(--color-progressive,#36c);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 10%0.5em 10%;display:grid;padding:.3em;gap:.3em;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr;align-items:center;word-break:break-word}.mw-parser-output .mbox.with-iconright{grid-template-columns:60px 1fr min-content}.mw-parser-output .mbox.without-icon{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mw-parser-output .mbox-iconright,.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon{justify-self:center}.mw-parser-output .mbox-icon img{max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}.mw-parser-output .mbox p{font-size:inherit}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .mbox{width:100%}}@media(max-width:450px){.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"><b>Ten artykuł od 2013-08 wymaga <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">zweryfikowania</a> podanych informacji.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy podać wiarygodne źródła w formie <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisów bibliograficznych</a>.<br /><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/artykul/lista/?generalQuery=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Dyskusja:Cudzysłów">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div></div> </div> <table style="float: right; text-align:center; margin: 0.25em 0 0.25em 0.25em; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; font-size: 400%; line-height: 120%; background-color: #DDF; border: 1px solid #AAF;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">„ ”</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">« »</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">» «</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‚ ’</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‘ ’</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‛ ’</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cudzysłów</b> – para <a href="/wiki/Interpunkcja" title="Interpunkcja">znaków interpunkcyjnych</a>, służących w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a> m.in. do wyodrębniania cytatów, pseudonimów, ironii. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cudzysłów_w_języku_polskim"><span id="Cudzys.C5.82.C3.B3w_w_j.C4.99zyku_polskim"></span>Cudzysłów w języku polskim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cudzysłów w języku polskim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cudzysłów w języku polskim"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W języku polskim używa się najczęściej cudzysłowu o postaci: „ ” (tzw. cudzysłów apostrofowy podwójny). W szczególnych przypadkach pojawia się cudzysłów ostrokątny: » « lub « » (znaki te nazywane są szewronami). Cudzysłów niemiecki » « jest używany do specjalnych wyróżnień w tekście i w przypadku, gdy występuje cudzysłów w cudzysłowie. Cudzysłów francuski « » służy głównie do wyodrębniania znaczeń (w pracach naukowych i w słownikach) oraz do wyodrębniania partii dialogowych i przytoczeń, zwłaszcza w utworach poetyckich. Niezależnie od tej reguły cudzysłów ostrokątny może być używany do wszelkich wyróżnień i mieć identyczne zastosowanie jak cudzysłów apostrofowy. Ważne jest, aby konsekwentnie używać jednego typu cudzysłowów w danej publikacji. W publikacjach naukowych występuje też cudzysłów pojedynczy apostrofowy (definicyjny) o formie ‘ ’ lub ‛ ’<sup id="cite_ref-wso_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wso-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>W języku polskim cudzysłowu używa się również ze względów znaczeniowo-stylistycznych<sup id="cite_ref-Słownik_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Słownik-2">[2]</a></sup>, m.in. do wyodrębniania nazw własnych<sup id="cite_ref-Słownik_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Słownik-2">[2]</a></sup>, np. <a href="/wiki/Kino_%E2%80%9EAtlantic%E2%80%9D" title="Kino „Atlantic”">kino „Atlantic”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatr_%E2%80%9EBagatela%E2%80%9D_im._Tadeusza_Boya-%C5%BBele%C5%84skiego" title="Teatr „Bagatela” im. Tadeusza Boya-Żeleńskiego">Teatr „Bagatela” im. Tadeusza Boya-Żeleńskiego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatr_Muzyczny_%E2%80%9ECapitol%E2%80%9D" title="Teatr Muzyczny „Capitol”">Teatr Muzyczny „Capitol”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82dzielnia_Wydawnicza_%E2%80%9ECzytelnik%E2%80%9D" title="Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza „Czytelnik”">Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza „Czytelnik”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Linie_Lotnicze_LOT" title="Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT">Polskie Linie Lotnicze „Lot”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowy_Zesp%C3%B3%C5%82_Ludowy_Pie%C5%9Bni_i_Ta%C5%84ca_%E2%80%9EMazowsze%E2%80%9D" title="Państwowy Zespół Ludowy Pieśni i Tańca „Mazowsze”">Państwowy Zespół Ludowy Pieśni i Tańca „Mazowsze”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polskie_Nagrania_%E2%80%9EMuza%E2%80%9D" title="Polskie Nagrania „Muza”">Polskie Nagrania „Muza”</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hala_%E2%80%9EOrbita%E2%80%9D" title="Hala „Orbita”">hala „Orbita”</a>, „<a href="/wiki/Tygodnik_Powszechny" title="Tygodnik Powszechny">Tygodnik Powszechny</a>”, <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_%E2%80%9EWiedza_Powszechna%E2%80%9D" title="Wydawnictwo „Wiedza Powszechna”">Wydawnictwo „Wiedza Powszechna”</a>, tygodnik „<a href="/wiki/Wprost" title="Wprost">Wprost</a>”, <a href="/wiki/Huta_Szk%C5%82a_Gospodarczego_%E2%80%9EZ%C4%85bkowice%E2%80%9D" title="Huta Szkła Gospodarczego „Ząbkowice”">Huta Szkła Gospodarczego „Ząbkowice”</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="90px">Próbka</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unikod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikod">Unicode</a></th> <th>Kody <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></th> <th>Nazwa unikodowa</th> <th>Nazwa polska </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">„ ” </th> <td>U+201E<br />U+201D</td> <td><code>&bdquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x201E;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8222;</code><br /><code>&rdquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x201D;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8221;</code> </td> <td>DOUBLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK<br />RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Polski cudzysłów apostrofowy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">« » </th> <td>U+00AB<br />U+00BB</td> <td><code>&laquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x00AB;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#0171;</code><br /><code>&raquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x00BB;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#0187;</code> </td> <td>LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK<br />RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Cudzysłów ostrokątny, tzw. francuski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">» « </th> <td>U+00BB<br />U+00AB</td> <td><code>&raquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x00BB;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#0187;</code><br /><code>&laquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x00AB;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#0171;</code> </td> <td>RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK<br />LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Cudzysłów ostrokątny, tzw. niemiecki </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‚ ’ </th> <td>U+201A<br />U+2019</td> <td><code>&sbquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x201A;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8218;</code><br /><code>&rsquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x2019;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8217;</code> </td> <td>SINGLE LOW-9 QUOTATION MARK<br />RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Polski cudzysłów pojedynczy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‘ ’ </th> <td>U+2018<br />U+2019</td> <td><code>&lsquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x2018;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8216;</code><br /><code>&rsquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x2019;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8217;</code> </td> <td>LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK<br />RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Polski cudzysłów definicyjny; cudzysłów brytyjski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‛ ’ </th> <td>U+201B<br />U+2019</td> <td><code>&#x201B;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8219;</code><br /><code>&rsquo;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#x2019;</code> <i>lub</i> <code>&#8217;</code> </td> <td>SINGLE HIGH-REVERSED-9 QUOTATION MARK<br /> RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>Polski cudzysłów definicyjny, forma alternatywna </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cudzysłowy_zagnieżdżone"><span id="Cudzys.C5.82owy_zagnie.C5.BCd.C5.BCone"></span>Cudzysłowy zagnieżdżone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cudzysłowy zagnieżdżone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cudzysłowy zagnieżdżone"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Według nieobowiązującej już (wycofanej w dniu 15 sierpnia 2014 r.) polskiej normy <a href="/wiki/Polska_Norma" title="Polska Norma">PN-83/P-55366</a> z 1983 roku<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> <i>Zasady składania tekstów w języku polskim</i> można było używać zarówno „zwykłych polskich cudzysłowów”, jak i «francuskich cudzysłowów» (bez odstępu) dla pierwszego poziomu oraz ‚pojedynczych polskich cudzysłowów’ albo «francuskich cudzysłowów» dla drugiego poziomu, z czego wynikają trzy style zagnieżdżenia cytatów: </p> <pre> „Cytat «wewnątrz» cytatu” „Cytat ‚wewnątrz’ cytatu” «Cytat ‚wewnątrz’ cytatu» </pre> <p>Powyższe reguły nie były zmieniane od czasu poprzedniej normy branżowej <a href="/w/index.php?title=BN-76/7440-02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BN-76/7440-02 (strona nie istnieje)">BN-76/7440-02</a> z 1976 roku i są prawdopodobnie znacznie starsze. </p><p>Zasady dotyczące użycia cudzysłowów zagnieżdżonych ujęte w normie PN-83/P-55366 stoją w sprzeczności z zasadami interpunkcji języka polskiego. Słowniki ortograficzne i interpunkcyjne języka polskiego, w tym rekomendowany przez <a href="/wiki/Rada_J%C4%99zyka_Polskiego" title="Rada Języka Polskiego">Radę Języka Polskiego</a> <i>Wielki słownik ortograficzny PWN</i>, podają następujące zasady użycia cudzysłowów zagnieżdżonych: </p> <dl><dd><i>Cudzysłów o ostrzach skierowanych do środka jest używany (…) w przypadku, gdy występuje cudzysłów w cudzysłowie</i><sup id="cite_ref-wso_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wso-1">[1]</a></sup>.</dd></dl> <p>Zgodnie z tą regułą podstawowym stylem dla cudzysłowów zagnieżdżonych jest: </p> <pre> „Cytat »wewnątrz« cytatu” </pre> <p>Po wewnętrznej stronie cudzysłowu nie wstawia się odstępów, z wyjątkiem ¼ <a href="/wiki/Firet" title="Firet">firetu</a><sup class="noprint" title="Te informacje wymagają podania przypisów bibliograficznych od 2019-07">[<a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">potrzebny przypis</a>]</sup> pomiędzy cudzysłowami różnych poziomów nieoddzielonych innymi znakami (np. „cytat »wewnątrz« ”). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zbiegnięcie_się_cudzysłowu_z_innym_znakiem_interpunkcyjnym"><span id="Zbiegni.C4.99cie_si.C4.99_cudzys.C5.82owu_z_innym_znakiem_interpunkcyjnym"></span>Zbiegnięcie się cudzysłowu z innym znakiem interpunkcyjnym</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zbiegnięcie się cudzysłowu z innym znakiem interpunkcyjnym" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zbiegnięcie się cudzysłowu z innym znakiem interpunkcyjnym"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cudzysłów_i_kropka"><span id="Cudzys.C5.82.C3.B3w_i_kropka"></span>Cudzysłów i kropka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cudzysłów i kropka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cudzysłów i kropka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kończącą zdanie kropkę stawia się zawsze po cudzysłowie<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>: </p> <pre> Nie ma się nad czym zastanawiać, „koń jaki jest, każdy widzi”. </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cudzysłów_i_znak_zapytania"><span id="Cudzys.C5.82.C3.B3w_i_znak_zapytania"></span>Cudzysłów i znak zapytania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cudzysłów i znak zapytania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cudzysłów i znak zapytania"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jeżeli znak zapytania odnosi się do całego zdania, to stawia się go za cudzysłowem: </p> <pre> Czy można jeszcze wątpić, że „tak naprawdę nie dzieje się nic i nie stanie się nic aż do końca”? </pre> <p>Jeżeli znak zapytania należy do frazy zamkniętej cudzysłowami, to stawia się go przed cudzysłowem. Jeżeli bezpośrednio potem następuje koniec zdania, stawia się jeszcze kropkę lub inny znak kończący zdanie (w zależności od kontekstu).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> W tej sytuacji zbiegają się trzy znaki: znak zapytania, cudzysłów zamykający i np. kropka: </p> <pre> Kandydat na posła potrafił tylko powtarzać za Gierkiem: „Pomożecie?”. </pre> <p>Zgodnie z dwiema powyższymi regułami, znak zapytania może znaleźć się i przed, i za cudzysłowem: </p> <pre> Czy on naprawdę powiedział: „Czy wyjdziesz za mnie?”? </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cudzysłów_i_publikacje_elektroniczne"><span id="Cudzys.C5.82.C3.B3w_i_publikacje_elektroniczne"></span>Cudzysłów i publikacje elektroniczne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Cudzysłów i publikacje elektroniczne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Cudzysłów i publikacje elektroniczne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dostępność_cudzysłowu_z_klawiatury"><span id="Dost.C4.99pno.C5.9B.C4.87_cudzys.C5.82owu_z_klawiatury"></span>Dostępność cudzysłowu z klawiatury</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Dostępność cudzysłowu z klawiatury" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Dostępność cudzysłowu z klawiatury"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Z klawiatury systemu operacyjnego <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> znaki te nie są dostępne bezpośrednio, lecz można je uzyskać naciskając klawisz <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;"><a href="/wiki/Alt_(klawisz)" title="Alt (klawisz)">Alt</a></kbd> i wpisując odpowiednie kody na <a href="/wiki/Klawiatura_numeryczna" title="Klawiatura numeryczna">klawiaturze numerycznej</a>:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znak</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%B3t_klawiaturowy" title="Skrót klawiaturowy">Skrót klawiaturowy</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‚ </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">3</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">„ </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">3</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">2</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‘ </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">5</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">’ </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">6</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">“ </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">” </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">8</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">« </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">» </th> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">8</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Powyższe kody działają we wszystkich europejskich wersjach Windows, a także w wersji arabskiej, hebrajskiej i wietnamskiej. W polskim <a href="/wiki/Klawiatura_programisty" title="Klawiatura programisty">układzie programisty</a> znaki: » oraz « można uzyskać także poprzez wciśnięcie odpowiednio: <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">5</kbd> oraz <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">7</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd>. </p><p>Aby pod systemem Windows móc wprowadzać znaki cudzysłowów apostrofowych bezpośrednio z klawiatury, należy skorzystać z edytora układów klawiatury Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> lub pobrać jeden z gotowych sterowników klawiatury, który to umożliwia. </p> <ul><li>Z klawiatury <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" title="Macintosh">Macintosha</a> z polskim układem klawiatury różne rodzaje cudzysłowu można uzyskać następująco:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Próbka</th> <th>Unicode</th> <th>Układ maszynistki</th> <th>Układ programisty</th> <th>Opis </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">„ ” </th> <td>U+201E<br />U+201D </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd> </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">[</kbd><br /> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">[</kbd> </td> <td>polski cudzysłów apostrofowy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‚ ’ </th> <td>U+201A<br />U+2019 </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Ż</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Ż</kbd> </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">]</kbd><br /> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">]</kbd> </td> <td>polski cudzysłów pojedynczy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">« » </th> <td>U+00AB<br />U+00BB </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;"><</kbd><br /> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;"><</kbd> </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">\</kbd><br /> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">\</kbd> </td> <td>cudzysłów francuski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‘ ’ </th> <td>U+2018<br />U+2019 </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">P</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Ż</kbd> </td> <td>(brak skrótu) </td> <td>cudzysłów brytyjski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">„ “ </th> <td>U+201E<br />U+201C </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">P</kbd> </td> <td>(brak skrótu) </td> <td>niemiecki cudzysłów apostrofowy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‹ › </th> <td>U+2039<br />U+203A </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Y</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Y</kbd> </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">3</kbd>,<br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">4</kbd> </td> <td>francuski cudzysłów pojedynczy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">“ ” </th> <td>U+201C<br />U+201D </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">P</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd> </td> <td>brak skrótu<br /> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">[</kbd> </td> <td>amerykański cudzysłów </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">" " </th> <td>U+0022<br />U+0022 </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> </td> <td>zastępczy cudzysłów (prosty) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Z klawiatury <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linuxa</a> z polskim układem klawiatury różne rodzaje cudzysłowu można uzyskać następująco:</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Próbka</th> <th>Unicode</th> <th>Układ domyślny</th> <th>Opis </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">„ ” </th> <td>U+201E<br />U+201D </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">V</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">B</kbd> </td> <td>polski cudzysłów apostrofowy </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">« » </th> <td>U+00AB<br />U+00BB </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">9</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">0</kbd> </td> <td>cudzysłów francuski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">‘ ’ </th> <td>U+2018<br />U+2019 </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">V</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">H</kbd> </td> <td>cudzysłów brytyjski </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">“ ” </th> <td>U+201C<br />U+201D </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">B</kbd><br /><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">Alt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">B</kbd> </td> <td>cudzysłów amerykański </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:3em; line-height:1.0; font-family:serif; font-weight:normal">" " </th> <td>U+0022<br />U+0022 </td> <td><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> <kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.2em 0.2em #ddd; background-color: #f9f9f9; color:black; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #f9f9f9, #eee); padding: 0.1em 0.3em; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.85em;">"</kbd> </td> <td>zastępczy cudzysłów (prosty) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Znaki_zastępcze"><span id="Znaki_zast.C4.99pcze"></span>Znaki zastępcze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Znaki zastępcze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Znaki zastępcze"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ponieważ typograficznie poprawny cudzysłów często nie jest dostępny bezpośrednio z klawiatury i nie należał do standardu <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>, zwykle w charakterze cudzysłowu używane są (błędnie) pary znaków " (U+0022) lub ' (U+0027): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Znak</th> <th>Unicode</th> <th>Kod <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a></th> <th>Nazwa unikodowa</th> <th>Nazwa polska </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal">" </td> <td>U+0022</td> <td><code>&quot;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#x22;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#34;</code></td> <td>QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>amerykański cudzysłów </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 3em; line-height: 1.0; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal">' </td> <td>U+0027</td> <td><code>&apos;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#x27;</code> <i> lub</i> <code>&#39;</code></td> <td>SINGLE QUOTATION MARK</td> <td>amerykański cudzysłów pojedynczy </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="toccolours nounderlinelink plainlinks" style="margin:auto; font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="25" style="font-size:150%; padding:.25em 0;"><div style="text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Klawiatura_komputerowa" title="Klawiatura komputerowa">Klawiatura komputerowa</a> zgodna z <a href="/wiki/Komputer_osobisty" title="Komputer osobisty">PC</a> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; white-space:nowrap; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; margin: 0 5px;"><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Klawiatura" title="Szablon:Klawiatura"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja_szablonu:Klawiatura" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Klawiatura"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Klawiatura&action=edit"><span style="" title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian.">e</span></a></div></div> (<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, układ <a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a>) </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:75%;"> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Escape_(klawisz)" title="Escape (klawisz)">Esc</a> </td> <td style="width:0.2em;"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F1" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F1</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F2" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F2</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F3" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F3</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F4" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F4</a> </td> <td style="width:0.2em;"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F5" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F5</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F6" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F6</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F7" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F7</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F8" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F8</a> </td> <td style="width:0.2em;"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F9" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F9</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F10" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F10</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F11" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F11</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisz_funkcyjny#F12" title="Klawisz funkcyjny">F12</a> </td> <td style="width:0.2em;"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Print_Screen" title="Print Screen">PrtSc</a>/<br /> <a href="/wiki/System_request" title="System request">SysRq</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Scroll_Lock" title="Scroll Lock">ScrLk</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Break_(klawisz)" title="Break (klawisz)">Pause/<br />Break</a> </td> <td 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shape="rect" coords="113,61,143,90" alt="D" title="D" /><area href="/wiki/F" shape="rect" coords="143,61,173,90" alt="F" title="F" /><area href="/wiki/G" shape="rect" coords="173,61,203,90" alt="G" title="G" /><area href="/wiki/H" shape="rect" coords="203,61,233,90" alt="H" title="H" /><area href="/wiki/J" shape="rect" coords="233,61,263,90" alt="J" title="J" /><area href="/wiki/K" shape="rect" coords="263,61,293,90" alt="K" title="K" /><area href="/wiki/L" shape="rect" coords="293,61,323,90" alt="L" title="L" /><area href="/wiki/%C5%9Arednik" shape="rect" coords="323,61,353,90" alt="Średnik" title="Średnik" /><area href="/wiki/Apostrof" shape="rect" coords="353,61,383,90" alt="Apostrof" title="Apostrof" /><area href="/wiki/Enter" shape="rect" coords="383,61,450,90" alt="Enter" title="Enter" /><area href="/wiki/Shift" shape="rect" coords="0,91,68,105" alt="Shift" title="Shift" /><area href="/wiki/Z" shape="rect" coords="68,91,98,105" alt="Z" title="Z" /><area href="/wiki/X" shape="rect" coords="98,91,128,105" alt="X" title="X" /><area href="/wiki/C" shape="rect" coords="128,91,158,105" alt="C" title="C" /><area href="/wiki/V" shape="rect" coords="158,91,188,105" alt="V" title="V" /><area href="/wiki/B" shape="rect" coords="188,91,218,105" alt="B" title="B" /><area href="/wiki/N" shape="rect" coords="218,91,248,105" alt="N" title="N" /><area href="/wiki/M" shape="rect" coords="248,91,278,105" alt="M" title="M" /><area href="/wiki/Nawias#Nawiasy_ostrokątne" shape="rect" coords="278,91,308,105" alt="Nawias#Nawiasy ostrokątne" title="Nawias#Nawiasy ostrokątne" /><area href="/wiki/Nawias#Nawiasy_ostrokątne" shape="rect" coords="308,91,338,105" alt="Nawias#Nawiasy ostrokątne" title="Nawias#Nawiasy ostrokątne" /><area href="/wiki/Pytajnik" shape="rect" coords="338,91,368,105" alt="Pytajnik" title="Pytajnik" /><area href="/wiki/Shift" shape="rect" coords="368,91,450,105" alt="Shift" title="Shift" /><area href="/wiki/Shift" shape="rect" coords="0,91,68,120" alt="Shift" title="Shift" /><area href="/wiki/Z" shape="rect" coords="68,91,98,120" alt="Z" title="Z" /><area href="/wiki/X" shape="rect" coords="98,91,128,120" alt="X" title="X" /><area href="/wiki/C" shape="rect" coords="128,91,158,120" alt="C" title="C" /><area href="/wiki/V" shape="rect" coords="158,91,188,120" alt="V" title="V" /><area href="/wiki/B" shape="rect" coords="188,91,218,120" alt="B" title="B" /><area href="/wiki/N" shape="rect" coords="218,91,248,120" alt="N" title="N" /><area href="/wiki/M" shape="rect" coords="248,91,278,120" alt="M" title="M" /><area href="/wiki/Przecinek" shape="rect" coords="278,91,308,120" alt="Przecinek" title="Przecinek" /><area href="/wiki/Kropka" shape="rect" coords="308,91,338,120" alt="Kropka" title="Kropka" /><area href="/wiki/Uko%C5%9Bnik" shape="rect" coords="338,91,368,120" alt="Ukośnik" title="Ukośnik" /><area href="/wiki/Shift" shape="rect" coords="368,91,450,120" alt="Shift" title="Shift" /><area href="/wiki/Control" shape="rect" coords="0,121,45,150" alt="Control" title="Control" /><area href="/wiki/Windows_(klawisz)" shape="rect" coords="45,121,75,150" alt="Windows (klawisz)" title="Windows (klawisz)" /><area href="/wiki/Alt_(klawisz)" shape="rect" coords="75,121,120,150" alt="Alt (klawisz)" title="Alt (klawisz)" /><area href="/wiki/Spacja" shape="rect" coords="120,121,300,150" alt="Spacja" title="Spacja" /><area href="/wiki/AltGr" shape="rect" coords="300,121,345,150" alt="AltGr" title="AltGr" /><area href="/wiki/Windows_(klawisz)" shape="rect" coords="345,121,375,150" alt="Windows (klawisz)" title="Windows (klawisz)" /><area href="/wiki/Menu_(klawisz)" shape="rect" coords="375,121,405,150" alt="Menu (klawisz)" title="Menu (klawisz)" /><area href="/wiki/Control" shape="rect" coords="405,121,450,150" alt="Control" title="Control" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:4px;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Insert" title="Insert">Ins</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Home_(klawisz)" title="Home (klawisz)">Home</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_przewijania_strony" title="Klawisze przewijania strony">PgUp</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Num_Lock" title="Num Lock">Num</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Uko%C5%9Bnik" title="Ukośnik">/</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Asterysk" title="Asterysk">*</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_i_minus" title="Plus i minus">-</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em ;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Delete_(klawisz)" title="Delete (klawisz)">Del</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/End_(klawisz)" title="End (klawisz)">End</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:75%"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_przewijania_strony" title="Klawisze przewijania strony">PgDn</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:3.99px;"><a href="/wiki/7_(liczba)" title="7 (liczba)">7</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/8_(liczba)" title="8 (liczba)">8</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/9_(liczba)" title="9 (liczba)">9</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_i_minus" title="Plus i minus">+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:3.99px;"><a href="/wiki/4_(liczba)" title="4 (liczba)">4</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/5_(liczba)" title="5 (liczba)">5</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/6_(liczba)" title="6 (liczba)">6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_strza%C5%82ek" title="Klawisze strzałek">↑</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:3.99px;"><a href="/wiki/1_(liczba)" title="1 (liczba)">1</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/2_(liczba)" title="2 (liczba)">2</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/3_(liczba)" title="3 (liczba)">3</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/Enter" title="Enter">Ent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:3.99px;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_strza%C5%82ek" title="Klawisze strzałek">←</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_strza%C5%82ek" title="Klawisze strzałek">↓</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#C0C0C0; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Klawisze_strza%C5%82ek" title="Klawisze strzałek">→</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td style="color:black; background:#FFFFFF; border:1px solid #666;padding:0 .2em;"><a href="/wiki/Separator_dziesi%C4%99tny" title="Separator dziesiętny">.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wso-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wso_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wso_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Wielki Słownik Ortograficzny PWN</i>. Warszawa: <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a>, 2006.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wielki+S%C5%82ownik+Ortograficzny+PWN&rft.pub=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft.place=Warszawa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Słownik-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Słownik_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Słownik_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jerzy Podracki, Alina Gałązka: <i>Słownik interpunkcyjny</i>. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2002, s. 46–49. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301137436" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301137436">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-13743-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+interpunkcyjny&rft.au=Jerzy+Podracki%2C+Alina+Ga%C5%82%C4%85zka&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=46%E2%80%9349&rft.isbn=83-01-13743-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-p-55366-1983p.html"><i>PN-P-55366:1983 - wersja polska</i></a> [online], sklep.pkn.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2015-12-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=PN-P-55366%3A1983+-+wersja+polska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsklep.pkn.pl%2Fpn-p-55366-1983p.html" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/zasady/447-98-D-1-Cudzyslow-i-kropka;629880.html"><i>PWN - Słownik języka polskiego - Cudzysłów i kropka</i></a> [online], sjp.pwn.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-07-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=PWN+-+S%C5%82ownik+j%C4%99zyka+polskiego+-+Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w+i+kropka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsjp.pwn.pl%2Fzasady%2F447-98-D-1-Cudzyslow-i-kropka%3B629880.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/zasady/448-98-D-2-Cudzyslow-i-znak-zapytania;629881.html"><i>PWN - Słownik języka polskiego - Cudzysłów i znak zapytania</i></a> [online], sjp.pwn.pl<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-07-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=PWN+-+S%C5%82ownik+j%C4%99zyka+polskiego+-+Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w+i+znak+zapytania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsjp.pwn.pl%2Fzasady%2F448-98-D-2-Cudzyslow-i-znak-zapytania%3B629881.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=102134">Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator (MSKLC) Version 1.4</a>. [dostęp 2021-11-30]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w&action=edit&section=10" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/cudzys%C5%82%C3%B3w" class="extiw" title="wikt:cudzysłów"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>cudzysłów</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/zasady/;629866">Zasady pisowni i interpunkcji – Cudzysłów</a> (serwis PWN)</li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" 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.opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Znaki_pisarskie" title="Szablon:Znaki pisarskie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Znaki_pisarskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Znaki pisarskie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Znaki_pisarskie&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Znaki_pisarskie" title="Znaki pisarskie">Znaki pisarskie</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Interpunkcja" title="Interpunkcja">Znaki interpunkcyjne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">język polski</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">’ '</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Apostrof" title="Apostrof">apostrof</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">„ ” ‘ ’ « » » «</span></big> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cudzysłów</a>)</li> <li><big>.</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kropka" title="Kropka">kropka</a>)</li> <li><big>,</big> (<a href="/wiki/Przecinek" title="Przecinek">przecinek</a>)</li> <li><big>:</big> (<a href="/wiki/Dwukropek" title="Dwukropek">dwukropek</a>)</li> <li><big>;</big> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Arednik" title="Średnik">średnik</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">… ⋯</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Wielokropek" title="Wielokropek">wielokropek</a>)</li> <li><big>-</big> (<a href="/wiki/Dywiz" title="Dywiz">dywiz</a>)</li> <li><big>– —</big> (<a href="/wiki/My%C5%9Blnik" title="Myślnik">myślnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauza_i_p%C3%B3%C5%82pauza" title="Pauza i półpauza">półpauza i pauza</a>)</li> <li><big>?</big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_zapytania" title="Znak zapytania">pytajnik</a>)</li> <li><big>!</big> (<a href="/wiki/Wykrzyknik" title="Wykrzyknik">wykrzyknik</a>)</li> <li><big>( ) [ ] { } ⟨ ⟩</big> <a href="/wiki/Nawias" title="Nawias">nawiasy</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a1_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_obcy" title="Język obcy">języki obce</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">¿</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_zapytania#Znak_zapytania_w_innych_językach" title="Znak zapytania">odwrócony pytajnik</a>)</li> <li><big>¡</big> (<a href="/wiki/Wykrzyknik#Specyfika_poszczególnych_języków" title="Wykrzyknik">odwrócony wykrzyknik</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Znak_(semiotyka)" title="Znak (semiotyka)">Znaki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbole</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list spis"><table class="inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a2_1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Punktor" title="Punktor">punktory</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">• ‣</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Punktor" title="Punktor">punktor</a>)</li> <li><big>·</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kropka_%C5%9Brodkowa" title="Kropka środkowa">kropka środkowa</a>)</li> <li><big>* ∗</big> (<a href="/wiki/Asterysk" title="Asterysk">asterysk</a>)</li> <li><big>-</big> (<a href="/wiki/Dywiz" title="Dywiz">dywiz</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Matematyka" title="Matematyka">matematyka</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lista_symboli_matematycznych" title="Lista symboli matematycznych">lista</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">+ −</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Plus_i_minus" title="Plus i minus">plus i minus</a>)</li> <li><big>±</big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_plus-minus" title="Znak plus-minus">znak plus-minus</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">×</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_mno%C5%BCenia" title="Znak mnożenia">znak mnożenia</a>)</li> <li><big>·</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kropka_%C5%9Brodkowa#Matematyka" title="Kropka środkowa">kropka środkowa</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">÷</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_dzielenia" title="Znak dzielenia">znak dzielenia</a>)</li> <li><big>/ \</big> (<a href="/wiki/Uko%C5%9Bnik" title="Ukośnik">ukośnik</a>)</li> <li><big>=</big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_r%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci" title="Znak równości">znak równości</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">< > ≤ ≥ ⩽ ⩾ ≦ ≧ ≠</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_nier%C3%B3wno%C5%9Bci" title="Znak nierówności">znak nierówności</a>)</li> <li><big>~</big> (<a href="/wiki/Tylda" title="Tylda">tylda</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">′ ″ ‴</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Prim" title="Prim">prim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bis_(symbol)" title="Bis (symbol)">bis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ter_(symbol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ter (symbol) (strona nie istnieje)">ter</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">°</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_(symbol)" title="Stopień (symbol)">stopień</a>)</li> <li><big>%</big> (<a href="/wiki/Procent_(symbol)" title="Procent (symbol)">procent</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‰</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Promil" title="Promil">promil</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‱</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Punkt_bazowy" title="Punkt bazowy">punkt bazowy</a>)</li> <li><big>^</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kareta_(znak)" title="Kareta (znak)">kareta</a>)</li> <li><big>| ¦</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kreska_pionowa" title="Kreska pionowa">kreska pionowa</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Waluta" title="Waluta">waluty</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><big>€</big> (<a href="/wiki/Euro_(znak)" title="Euro (znak)">euro</a>)</li> <li><big>$</big> (<a href="/wiki/Dolar_(znak)" title="Dolar (znak)">dolar</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2_4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">inne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><big>_</big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_podkre%C5%9Blenia" title="Znak podkreślenia">znak podkreślenia</a>)</li> <li><big>#</big> (<a href="/wiki/Kratka_(symbol)" title="Kratka (symbol)">kratka</a>)</li> <li><big>§</big> (<a href="/wiki/Paragraf" title="Paragraf">paragraf</a>)</li> <li><big>&</big> (<a href="/wiki/Et" title="Et">et</a>)</li> <li><big>@</big> (<a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82pa_(znak_pisarski)" title="Małpa (znak pisarski)">at, małpa</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">† ‡</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Crux_philologorum" title="Crux philologorum">krzyż filologów, sztylet</a>)</li> <li><big>★</big> (<a href="/wiki/Gwiazda_(znak_typograficzny)" title="Gwiazda (znak typograficzny)">gwiazda</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">⁂</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Asteryzm_(typografia)" title="Asteryzm (typografia)">asteryzm</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">✓</span> <span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">✔</span> <span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">☑</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Fajka_(znak_wyboru)" title="Fajka (znak wyboru)">znak wyboru, fajka</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">©</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Copyright_(znak)" title="Copyright (znak)">copyright</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">℗</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright" title="Sound recording copyright">sound recording copyright</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">™ ®</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_towarowy" title="Znak towarowy">znak towarowy</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">❧ ❀</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Hedera_(typografia)" title="Hedera (typografia)">hedera</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">□ ▲ ∎</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_ko%C5%84ca_dowodu" title="Znak końca dowodu">znak końca dowodu</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">☡</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Niebezpieczny_zakr%C4%99t" title="Niebezpieczny zakręt">niebezpieczny zakręt</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">‽</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Interrobang" title="Interrobang">interrobang</a>)</li> <li><big><span style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Code2001, Code2002, Free Serif, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Grande, Free Sans, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode">⸮!¡</span></big> (<a href="/wiki/Znak_ironii" title="Znak ironii">znak ironii</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Znaki_niedrukowalne" title="Znaki niedrukowalne">Znaki niedrukowalne</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spacja" title="Spacja">spacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twarda_spacja" title="Twarda spacja">twarda spacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacja_nie%C5%82ami%C4%85ca" title="Spacja niełamiąca">spacja niełamiąca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabulacja" title="Tabulacja">tabulacja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koniec_linii" title="Koniec linii">koniec linii</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li>Wstawianie znaków z <a href="/wiki/Klawiatura_komputerowa" title="Klawiatura komputerowa">klawiatury komputerowej</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alt-kody" title="Alt-kody">Alt-kody</a> (<a href="/wiki/CP852#Tablica_kodów" title="CP852">CP852</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1250#Tablica_kodów" title="Windows-1250">Windows-1250</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode#Wstawianie_znaków_Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Glif_(typografia)" title="Glif (typografia)">glif</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4202410-9">4202410-9</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph250064">ph250064</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555812305171">987007555812305171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/quotation-mark">topic/quotation-mark</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=anf%C3%B8rselstegn">anførselstegn</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=anf%C3%B8rselstegn">anførselstegn</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cudzysłów&oldid=75197046">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cudzysłów&oldid=75197046</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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